politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
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gziT <strong>da</strong> mere uceb socialuri keTildReobis saxelmwifoze keTdeba aqcenti. es<br />
SemTxveviT, <strong>da</strong> mxolod diskursis doneze momx<strong>da</strong>ri cvlileba ar gaxlavT, mas Rrma<br />
sazogadoebriv-socialuri ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi axlavs.<br />
swored im definicii<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, Tu ras moicavs <strong>politikuri</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>,<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>vwyvite komponentebad <strong>da</strong>meyo Cemi moxseneba. <strong>da</strong>viwyeb imiT, Tu ra<br />
sazogadoebrivi Rirebulebebi ganapirobeben politikis procesis Taviseburebebs<br />
saqarTveloSi. am SemTxvevaSi rTulia Rirebulebebis akademiur analizs <strong>da</strong>veyrdnoT.<br />
ufro, SesaZlebelia, sakuTari gamocdilebi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>kvirvebi<strong>da</strong>n gamovitanoT<br />
<strong>da</strong>skvnebi, diskursebis safuZvelze gavaanalizoT isini. ver vityvi, rom arsebobs<br />
erTi dominanturi RirebulebaTa sistema, romelsac emyareba politika, aseve, ar<br />
ikveTeba <strong>Zi</strong>riTadi tendenciebi, Tu ra Rirebulebebze SeiZleba iyos politika<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobili. aseT diskursebad, pirobiTad SeiZleba gamovyoT eTnonacionalizmi,<br />
religiuri nacionalizmi, nacionalizm-etatizmi, es aris ga<strong>da</strong>savlurebuli<br />
nacionalizmis forma, romelic `vardebis revoluciam~ moitana saqarTveloSi; aseve<br />
pirobiTad SeiZleba gamovyoT e.w. modernuli <strong>da</strong>savluri diskursi, romelic yvelaze<br />
viwroa. TavisTavad, rodesac vambobT, rom es pirobiTi <strong>da</strong>yofaa, <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia<br />
imasTan, Tu ra socialur struqturebs moicavs RirebulebaTa es sistemebi. sias<br />
rom ga<strong>da</strong>vxedoT, qarTuli <strong>politikuri</strong> sistemis ganviTarebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva etapze,<br />
politikur ganviTarebaTa es sistemebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva JReradobiT gvxvdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
Sesabamisad, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva poziciebi hqon<strong>da</strong> TiToeul maTgans.<br />
90-ian wlebSi prevalireb<strong>da</strong> eTnikuri nacionalizmi, romelic gansxvavdeba<br />
religiuri nacionalizmisgan, romelic <strong>da</strong>iZlia 90-ian wlebSi garkveuli Zvrebis<br />
wyalobiT. es ukavSirdeba Zveli sazogadoebrivi struqturebis rRvevas, romelic<br />
sabWoTa kavSirSi iyo Camoyalibebuli, Tumca, ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, es ar gulisxmobs, rom<br />
RirebulebaTa sistema mTlianad iqna <strong>da</strong>kninebuli <strong>da</strong> gaqra Cveni dRevandeli<br />
diskursi<strong>da</strong>n. bolo dros vxe<strong>da</strong>vT iseTi diskursis warmoCenas, gansakuTrebiT im<br />
ritoriki<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, romelic 2008 wels hqon<strong>da</strong>T politikosebs Tu garkveul<br />
politikur jgufebs, rogoric aris religiuri nacionalizmi. man, dominanti<br />
diskursi, romelic nacionalizm-etatizmSi SeiZleba movaqcioT, ase Tu ise, <strong>da</strong>Cagra.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi, empiriuli <strong>da</strong>kvirvebis doneze mediis ga<strong>da</strong>xedvac sakmarisia imis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sanaxavad, Tu rogor Semodis religiuri nacionalizmi qarTul diskursSi.<br />
maxsendeba erTi fraza: inga grigolias ga<strong>da</strong>cemaSi - `praim-Taimi~ - erT-erTma<br />
monawilem Tqva, rom `mkrexelobaa, raRac ar aRiaro, imitom rom mas aRiarebs wmin<strong>da</strong><br />
sinodi <strong>da</strong> patriarqi~. bevri sxva magaliTis moyvanac SeiZleba. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> gemovnebis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>politikuri</strong> jgufebi<br />
ikveTeba, mainc ori banaki gvaqvs ase Tu ise mocemuli <strong>da</strong> orive apelirebs am<br />
Tematikaze. rac Seexeba modernul-<strong>da</strong>savlurs, igi, marTalia, sustad, jer kidev 90-<br />
iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n iyo mocemuli; susti rCeba dResac. misi gamovlineba politikaSi<br />
realurad arc gvxvdeba, igi ufro samoqalaqo seqtorSia akumulirebuli <strong>da</strong> iqac ki<br />
sustia. amis maCvenebelia is, rom memarcxene-<strong>da</strong>savluri diskursi, romelic am<br />
segmentisTvis aris <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli, saqarTveloSi sakmaod sustad aris warmoCenili.<br />
rac Seexeba sazogadoebriv ganwyobebs, SeiZleba ramdenime punqti gamoiyos.<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> ganwyobebis CamoyalibebaSi erT-erTi mniSvnelovani komponenti<br />
socializaciis is meqanizmebia, romlebic socialur kapitals <strong>da</strong> amaze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebiT<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> sistemisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebis mimarT individebis <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas,<br />
momavlis xedvis TvalsazrisiT gansazRvraven. socialuri kapitalis akumulirebis<br />
meqanizmebi socializaciis meqanizmebSi un<strong>da</strong> ve<strong>Zi</strong>oT. samwuxarod, verc am SemTxvevaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>veyrdnobi akademiur kvlevebs, imitom, rom msgavsi kvleva saqarTveloSi jer ar<br />
Catarebula, magram SemiZlia visaubro isev sakuTari <strong>da</strong>kvirvebiTa <strong>da</strong> gamocdilebiT.<br />
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