xatia SevardnaZe XIX saukunis qarTul mwerlobasTan tician tabiZis ...
xatia SevardnaZe XIX saukunis qarTul mwerlobasTan tician tabiZis ...
xatia SevardnaZe XIX saukunis qarTul mwerlobasTan tician tabiZis ...
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mohklebia. aq zogjer intuiciuri swrafva inteleqtze nakleb rols<br />
rodi asrulebda. pirvelmebrZolni, romelTa Soris <strong>tician</strong> tabiZe<br />
yovelTvis gamoirCeoda TiTqmis sacecebiT miiwevdnen win~ (49; 287).<br />
srulyofisaken dauokebelma swrafvam <strong>tician</strong>i da misi megobari<br />
`cisferyanwelebi~ miiyvana klasikuri realisturi poeziisagan mkveTr<br />
gamijvnamde. sagulisxmoa, rom evropuli literaturuli procesi <strong>XIX</strong>-XX<br />
saukuneebis mijnaze gemovnebis, saazrovno formebis, poeturi<br />
konstruqciebisa da poeturi msoflmxedvelobis klasikisagan gamijvnas<br />
da ukompromiso dapirispirebas gulisxmobda. am periodSi ise mZafri iyo<br />
gadafasebis survili da siaxlis matarebeli xelovnebis Seqmnis<br />
mcdeloba, rom verc qarTvel mweralTa axali Taoba Sexvda gulgrili<br />
am procesebs. `diadi klasikis~ zegavlenisagan Tavis daRwevis<br />
vnebaTaRelva ajanyebas utoldeboda. es movlena didi siswrafid swored<br />
mxatvruli azrovnebis sferoSi vrceldeboda. siaxle TiTqos TviT XX<br />
<strong>saukunis</strong> moTxovna iyo, romelic Tavis mousvenari bunebis Sesatyvisi<br />
xelovnebis Seqmnas eswrafvoda.<br />
rogorc sayovelTaod cnobilia, 1915 wels <strong>tician</strong> tabiZe, jerxnobiT<br />
moskovis universitetis filologiis fakultetis studenti<br />
Tavis megobrebTan erTad aarsebs literaturul dajgufebas `cisferi<br />
yanwebi~. axali dajgufeba gamovida skolis Seqmnis pretenziiT.<br />
1916 wels gamoica am dajgufebis Jurnalis `cisferi yanwebis~<br />
pirveli nomeri. am JurnalSi daibeWda <strong>tician</strong> <strong>tabiZis</strong> Teoriuli xasiaTis<br />
werili `cisferi yanwebiT~, romelic Jurnalis meore nomerSi gagrZelda<br />
da romelic warmoadgenda am dajgufebis arsebobis Teoriul<br />
dasabuTebas da gamarTlebas.<br />
am literaturulma jgufma da, bunebrivia, maT Soris <strong>tician</strong><br />
tabiZem Tavisi dadgineba-damkvidreba klasikur poeziasTan erTgvari<br />
dapirispirebis gziT cades, ufro konkretulad, qarTveli 60-ianeლეbis<br />
poeziasTan dapirebis gziT.<br />
<strong>tician</strong> <strong>tabiZis</strong> saprogramo statias `cisferi yanwebiT~ ufro<br />
vrclad qvemoT SevexebiT, axla ki mokled Semdegs aRvniSnavT, t. <strong>tabiZis</strong><br />
azriT, `cisferi yanwebiT~, iwyeboda axali periodi <strong>qarTul</strong>i poeziis<br />
ganviTarebis istoriaSi. misi sityvebiT, <strong>qarTul</strong>i mwerloba,<br />
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