samxedro skola (iunkrebi)
samxedro skola (iunkrebi)
samxedro skola (iunkrebi)
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ivane javaxiSvili, xolo qarTuls vasil barnovi. nikoloz maTikaSvili<br />
igonebs: `saswavlo programis Teoriul dargTagan gvaswavlidnen: <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
istorias, taqtikas, topografias, fortifikacias. am dargTa maswavleblebi<br />
iyvnen generlebi: kvinitaZe, andronikaSvili, polkovniki vaxvaxiSvili da<br />
sxvebi... gvyavda eriskaci maswavlebelic. es iyo cnobili mwerali da<br />
sazogado moRvawe vasil barnovi. gvikiTxavda is leqciebs qarTul istoriasa<br />
da literaturaSi da Tavisi saxovani, gulSi Camwvdomi qarTuliT gvinergavda<br />
samSoblos uzomo erTgulebas da siyvaruls. skolis saboloo mizani iyo<br />
mieca msmenelTaTvis sakmarisi Teoriuli da praqtikuli codna <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
xelovnebaSi, Caenerga mkacri disciplina da fizikurad moemzadebina mZime<br />
samuSaoTa amtanobisaTvis~. profesorebis ZiriTadi nawili <strong>samxedro</strong> pirebi<br />
iyvnen. maTgan bevrs rusul <strong>samxedro</strong> akademiaSi hqonda miRebuli ganaTleba,<br />
Tumca mcire nawilma icoda qarTuli, rac qmnida enis bariers. g. kvinitaZem<br />
es problema Semdegnairad gadaWra: erTi jgufi profesorebisa (2-3kaci),<br />
romelTac srulebiT ar icodnen qarTuli ena, TavianT sagans kiTxulobdnen<br />
rusul enaze da amave enaze iRebdnen pasuxs <strong>iunkrebi</strong>sagan; meore jgufi<br />
kiTxulobda rusul enaze, mxolod pasuxs iRebda qarTul enaze, mesame<br />
jgufi ki leqciebs, mxolod qarTul enaze kiTxulobda.<br />
1919 wlis 5 seqtembers, <strong>samxedro</strong> saswavlebelSi, imave Senobis<br />
kedlebSi, sadac 12 wlis ganmavlobaSi izrdebodnen rusi <strong>samxedro</strong>ebi,<br />
miRebul iqna 90 qarTveli iunkeri. <strong>samxedro</strong> <strong>skola</strong>Si moxvedra arc ise<br />
advili iyo, radgan <strong>skola</strong>Si moxvedris msurvelTa ricxvi bevrad aRemateboda<br />
skolis SesaZleblobebs. <strong>samxedro</strong> skolis kursanti nikoloz maTikaSvili,<br />
romelic 1920 wels Cairicxa <strong>samxedro</strong> saswavlebelSi, igonebs: `...mTavari<br />
siZnele gamoixateboda skolis ufrosis, aleqsandre CxeiZis ganaCenSi:<br />
ivargebs Tu ara qarTvel aficradao amaTvalier-CamaTvaliera, ojaxuri<br />
vinaoba gamomkiTxa, ganaTlebiT dainteresda da didi dafiqrebis Semdeg<br />
<strong>skola</strong>Si miRebis Rirsad CamTvala~.<br />
<strong>iunkrebi</strong>s <strong>samxedro</strong> forma Semdegnairi iyo: Ria molurjo feris faraja,<br />
sayelosa da qudze erovnul ferebiani morTulobiT, wiTeli, kiduriani<br />
samxreulebi inicialebiT `sk~ (<strong>skola</strong>), TuSuri qudi erovnuli ferebiT<br />
morTuli da zamTarSi boxoxi. oficrebs ecvaT inglisuri stilis frenCi da<br />
franguli faraja.<br />
<strong>skola</strong>Si imTaviTve damyarda mkacri, amave dros Segnebuli disciplina.<br />
imavdroulad mimdinareobda qarTuli jarebis reorganizacia. jari Cacmuli<br />
iyo imaSi, rac darCa ruseTis armias. mxedruli qceva da mxedruli<br />
gamometyveleba jer kidev ar iyo Camoyalibebuli. yovelive es saWiroebda<br />
specialur momzadebas, rac <strong>samxedro</strong> skolidan unda mieRoT. amasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT al. CxeiZe igonebs: `qalaqis mcxovrebni, marTalia daSorebulni<br />
arian <strong>samxedro</strong> saqmes, jariskacis garCevis unari imaTac SeswevT; 1914 wlis<br />
Semdeg aRar enaxaT namdvili sanimuSo jariskaci da rodesac erT mSvenier<br />
RvinobisTvis dRes Cveni xelidan qalaqSi 90 iunkeri gamovida, STabeWdileba<br />
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