musika maswavleblis profesiuli standarti musika
musika maswavleblis profesiuli standarti musika
musika maswavleblis profesiuli standarti musika
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<strong>maswavleblis</strong><br />
<strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><br />
<strong>musika</strong><br />
(sabazo da saSualo safexuri)<br />
2008 weli<br />
(pirveli redaqcia)<br />
1<strong>musika</strong>
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><br />
2
sabazo an/da saSualo safexuris musikis <strong>maswavleblis</strong><br />
<strong>profesiuli</strong> unar-Cvevebi<br />
mimarTuleba: praqtikuli unar-Cvevebi da ideebis gamoxatva<br />
simRera (romelime xmis partiis codna da swavleba);<br />
erT an ramdenime sakravze dakvra (akompanementi);<br />
cekvis dadgma, ileTebis Cveneba;<br />
gundis, ansamblis xelmZRvaneloba (diriJoroba) (repertuaris SerCeva, swavleba,<br />
Sesruleba);<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri RonisZiebebis, maT Soris, <strong>musika</strong>luri speqtaklis, koncertis, mejlisis<br />
organizeba;<br />
improvizacia (xmiT; <strong>musika</strong>lur sakravze dakvris, cekvis, RonisZiebis msvlelobis<br />
dros; teqstis SerCeva melodiisaTvis; musikis SerCeva poeturi teqstisaTvis);<br />
warmodgenis, speqtaklis <strong>musika</strong>luri gaformeba (<strong>musika</strong>luri reJisura), CanaweriT,<br />
cocxali SesrulebiT;<br />
sanoto sistemis gamoyeneba (simReris, dakvris, <strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebis mosmenisa da<br />
analizis, musikis Caweris, melodiis ZiriTadi funqciebiT harmonizaciis dros);<br />
sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebis (interneti, <strong>musika</strong>lur-kompiuteruli<br />
programebi) da aparaturis (magnitofoni, diqtofoni, foto-, video-, teleaparatura,<br />
kompiuteri, mobiluri telefoni), gamoyeneba (ritmul-intonaciuri<br />
savarjiSoebis, <strong>musika</strong>luri kompoziciis Sesrulebis dros; sxvadasxva saxis Canaweris<br />
demonstraciisTvis, miRweuli SemoqmedebiTi Sedegis audio, video da foto<br />
failebiT dasafiqsireblad, resursebis mosaZieblad).<br />
mimarTuleba: komunikacia da interpretacia<br />
klasikuri musikis qrestomaTiuli nimuSebis amocnoba, am nawarmoebebis <strong>musika</strong>lur-Tematuri<br />
masalis gadmocema sxvadasxva xerxiT (simRera, dakvra)<br />
da maTi zogadi daxasiaTeba (saxelwodeba, avtori, epoqa, Janri, stili);<br />
mosmenili <strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebis smeniTi analizi, daxasiaTeba (epoqa, Janri,<br />
stili, forma, gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebi);<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebis Sesrulebis Sefaseba; sxvadasxva interpretaciis<br />
Sedareba;<br />
qalaqis/ raionis kulturuli cxovrebis mimoxilva;<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri terminologiis gamoyeneba saubris dros.<br />
mimarTuleba: <strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebis aRqma konteqstSi<br />
sxvadasxva epoqisa da Janris <strong>musika</strong>lur nawarmoebebs Soris arsebul msgavsebagansxvavebebze<br />
msjeloba;<br />
erTi da igive epoqis xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nawarmoebebs Soris paralelis<br />
gavleba.<br />
3<strong>musika</strong>
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><br />
sabazo an/da saSualo safexuris musikis <strong>maswavleblis</strong><br />
<strong>profesiuli</strong> codna<br />
sasimRero repertuari<br />
erTxmiani, orxmiani, samxmiani simRerebi;<br />
xalxuri, klasikuri, Tanamedrove repertuari.<br />
sacekvao repertuari<br />
qarTuli, istoriul-yofiTi (valsi, menueti, polka, mazuri), sxvadasxva xalxTa<br />
cekvebi.<br />
musikis Teoria<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri anbani (sanoto sistema, <strong>musika</strong>luri enis elementebi, ZiriTadi <strong>musika</strong>luri<br />
terminebi da a.S.);<br />
harmoniis sakiTxebi (maJorul-minoruli sistema, ZiriTadi funqciebi, melodiis<br />
harmonizacia);<br />
formis analizis sakiTxebi (erT-, or-, samnawiliani formebi, rondo, kupleturi,<br />
variaciuli, sonaturi formebi);<br />
sakravTmcodneobis sakiTxebi (bgeris miReba sxvadasxva sakravze, specifikuri sa-<br />
Semsruleblo xerxebi (flaJoleti, picikato da sxv.), saorkestro jgufebi.<br />
musikis istoria<br />
sxvadasxva epoqis (baroko, klasicizmi, romantizmi, impresionizmi da sxv.) <strong>musika</strong>luri<br />
xelovneba;<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri xelovnebis ZiriTadi Janrebi, maTi warmoSoba da ganviTarebis gza;<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri xelovnebis gamoCenili warmomadgenlebi (SemoqmedebiTi portreti),<br />
cnobili <strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebebi (Seqmnis istoria, literaturuli pirvelwyaro,<br />
istoriuli konteqsti);<br />
musikis roli xelovnebis sxva dargebSi (Teatri, kino).<br />
qarTuli <strong>musika</strong><br />
qarTuli musikis istoria, misi ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi (xalxuri <strong>musika</strong>, <strong>profesiuli</strong><br />
<strong>musika</strong>), Janrebi (qalaquri simRera, saestrado <strong>musika</strong>), warmomadgen lebi,<br />
nawarmoebebi; qarTuli musikis damaxa si a Te beli Taviseburebebi;<br />
paralelebi qarTuli xelovnebis sxva dargebTan.<br />
saSemsruleblo xelovneba<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri nawarmoebis Sesrulebis Taviseburebebi;<br />
4
mamakacTa da qalTa xmebi;<br />
<strong>musika</strong>luri koleqtivis saxeebi (gundi, ansambli, orkestri, saopero, sabaleto<br />
dasi);<br />
msoflios gamoCenili musikos-Semsruleblebi, <strong>musika</strong>luri, <strong>musika</strong> lur-Te at raluri<br />
koleqtivebi;<br />
qarTuli saSemsruleblo xelovneba (samgaloblo skolebi, momRerali ojaxebi,<br />
saSemsruleblo koleqtivebi, saSemsruleblo skolebi, cnobili musikos-Semsruleblebi).<br />
musikosis profesia<br />
kompozitori, diriJori, musikos-Semsrulebeli, musikismcodne, pe da gogi, <strong>musika</strong>sTan<br />
dakavSirebuli sxva profesiebi.<br />
swavlebis meTodebi<br />
moswavleze da Sedegze orientirebuli saswavlo procesis dagegmva:<br />
<strong>standarti</strong>s moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT sagakveTilo miznebis gansazRvra; dasaxuli<br />
miznebis Sesabamisi, sxvadasxva tipisa da sirTulis mqone davalebebis Ser-<br />
Ceva an Sedgena codnis aTvisebis pirvel (wvdoma-gageba), meore (gavarjiSeba), Tu<br />
mesame (daufleba) donisTvis;<br />
<strong>standarti</strong>s moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT grZelvadiani saswavlo procesis dagegmva:<br />
grZelvadiani miznis gansazRvra;<br />
am miznis ganxorcielebisTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebis (praqtikuli, sainterepretacio,<br />
analizis, kvlevis, saprezentacio, sakomunikacio da sxv.) dadgena;<br />
Sualeduri da moklevadiani miznebis gansazRvra;<br />
Sesabamisi tipisa da sirTulis savarjiSoebis SerCeva da Sedgena codnis aTvisebis<br />
pirvel (wvdoma-gageba), meore (gavarjiSeba), Tu mesame (daufleba) donisTvis, raTa<br />
moswavleebi etapobrivad moemzadon dasaxuli grZelvadiani miznis gansaxorci e-<br />
leblad;<br />
<strong>standarti</strong>s moTxovnebis Sesabamisi jgufuri aqtivobebis dagegmva mag., koncerti,<br />
mejlisi, proeqti, warmodgena, aqtivoba sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebis<br />
gamoyenebiT): miznebis gansazRvra, sxva sagnebTan kavSiris dadgena, miznebis<br />
Sesabamisi ideis/Temis da davalebis SerCeva, monawileTa raodenobis da funqciebis<br />
gansazRvra, ganxorcielebis etapebis, gzebis da saSualebebis gansazRvra;<br />
gakveTilisTvis SerCeuli savarjiSoebis/davalebebis gasaxorcieleblad saWiro<br />
drois gansazRvra, TiToeuli aqtivobis msvlelobis etapebis dagegmva da swavlebis<br />
organizebis saTanado formebis SerCeva: jgufuri, wyviluri, individualuri,<br />
mTeli klasis monawileobiT muSaoba; Sefasebis miznebisa da strategiebis<br />
gansazRvra.<br />
Sedegze da moswavleze orientirebuli sagakveTilo procesis warmarTva:<br />
5<strong>musika</strong>
<strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>profesiuli</strong> <strong>standarti</strong><br />
gakveTilis Catareba gegmis mixedviT;<br />
iseTi xerxebis gamoyeneba, romlebic xels uwyobs moswavleTa motivirebas gasacnobi<br />
masalis mimarT: masalis SerCevisas moswavleTa SesaZlebobisa da interesebis<br />
gaTvaliswineba, winmswrebi samotivacio aqtivobebis SemuSaveba _ varaudebis<br />
gamoTqma, moswavlis pirad gamocdilebasTan dakavSireba, moswavlis codnis<br />
gaaqtiureba, saintereso amocanebis dasma, azris gamoTqmisa da msjelobis waxaliseba<br />
da sxva;<br />
moswavleTa motivireba praqtikul aqtivobaSi Casabmelad: moswavlis intereseb-<br />
Tan da pirad gamocdilebasTan dakavSirebuli Temebis/ sakiTxebis SerCeva, TviTgamoxatvis<br />
saSualebis micema, arCevanis (Sesasrulebeli nawarmoebi, Janri, Tematika,<br />
da sxva) saSualebis micema, saintereso davalebebis SeTavazeba da sxva;<br />
moswavleebisaTvis amocanebis/problemebis damoukideblad gadaWris unar-Cvevebis<br />
ganviTareba, maTi saTanado strategiebiT aRWurva: miznis gansazRvra, ideebis<br />
generacia-daxarisxeba, dagegmva, <strong>musika</strong>lur-gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebze dakvirveba,<br />
saWiro masalis Tavmoyra / moZieba, Canaweris, gegmis Seqmna momavali Ronis-<br />
ZiebisTvis TviTSefaseba/ TanaSefasebis, mewyvilesTan azris gacvlis, urTierTdaxmarebis<br />
gziT da sxva;<br />
iseTi xerxebis gamoyeneba, romlebic uzrunvelyofs TiToeuli moswavlis Cabmas<br />
saklaso aqtivobebSi: diferencirebuli moTxovnebis wayeneba moswavleTa SesaZleblobebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, sxvadasxva tipis da sirTulis amocanebis dasma,<br />
klasSi pasuxebis/mosazrebebis Sedareba-gaanalizebis xelSewyoba, sakamaTo sakiTxebze<br />
diskusiis waxaliseba da sxva;<br />
Sedegebis damoukideblad gaumjobesebis xelSewyoba: moswavleTa CarTva Sefasebis<br />
kriteriumebis SemuSavebis, TviTSefasebis da TanaSefasebis procesSi, xelSewyoba,<br />
rom maT damoukideblad gansazRvron swavlasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi,<br />
sakuTari susti da Zlieri mxareebi, aRmofxvran xarvezebi, moiZion problemaTa<br />
gadaWris gzebi da sxva;<br />
davalebis instruqciis naTlad Camoyalibeba.<br />
Sefasebis mravalferovani meTodebis gamoyeneba Sedegze da<br />
moswavleze orientirebuli saswavlo procesis uzrunvelsayofad:<br />
ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis gamoyeneba moswavleTa Sedegebis gaumjobesebis mizniT:<br />
mdgomareobis Semowmeba codnis aTvisebis samive doneze (I. operaciis wvdoma;<br />
II. operaciis gavarjiSeba; III. operaciis daufleba), konkretuli problemebis<br />
warmomSobi mizezebis gamovlena da saTanado aqtivobebis dagegmva maT aRmosafxvrelad;<br />
ganmsazRvreli Sefasebis gamoyeneba codnis aTvisebis mesame doneze;<br />
saswavlo miznebisa da Sefasebis strategiebis urTierTSeTanxmeba: miznebis<br />
Sesabamisi Sefasebis kriteriumebis da xerxebis SerCeva/SemuSaveba, kompleqsuri<br />
davalebebis Sesafaseblad saTanado kriteriumebis sqemebis (rubrikebis) Semu-<br />
Saveba da TiToeulis wonis gansazRvra dasaxuli prioritetuli miznebis gaTvaliswinebiT;<br />
6<br />
Sefasebis warmoeba moswavleTa mravalmxrivi ganviTarebis uzrunvelsayofad:<br />
saswavlo procesSi mravalferovani kriteriumebis SerCeva-SemuSaveba (SemoqmedebiToba,<br />
TanamSromlobis unari, organizebuloba da sxva).
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