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nawilisa da mTelis urTierTmimarTebis antikuri da Tanamedrove<br />
gageba rogorc xedavT, TiTqmis identuria da vinaidan aristotele<br />
savsebiT eTanxmeba nawilisa da mTelis zogadantikur xedvas, amiT igi<br />
solidarobaSi modis TanamedroveobasTanac. am sakiTxis antikuri, maT<br />
Soris aristoteleseuli gaazreba marTlac Zalze axlos dgas nawilisa<br />
da mTelis urTierTmimarTebis astiseul gagebasTan. aki aristoteles<br />
kaTarzisic, rogorc ganwmendis SesaZlebloba, xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />
imTaviTve mTlianobad mocemulobasTanaa wilnayari, magram aseTi<br />
Tavdapirvelis mTlianoba, xelovnebis nawarmoebis nawilebad gagebagancda-ganwmendas<br />
ar ewinaaRmdegeba imdenad, ramdenadac es nawil-nawil<br />
gancda-gageba-ganwmenda xelovnebis nawarmoebis imTaviTve mTlianobad<br />
mocemul ganwmendasTanaa wilnayari anu isev Tavdapirvel mTlianobaSi<br />
ukuSeqcevaa. asti aseT ukuSeqcevas gonis TviTwvdomis procesebTan<br />
aigivebda, ramdenadac masTan mTeli, goniseuli mTelia da nawilebi am<br />
goniseul-mTeliseuli aseve goniseuli nawilebi arian. astTan goni<br />
yvelaferSia nawilebad gamovlenili, magram gana aristotelesTanac<br />
uTqmelad aseTive goniseuli logika ar igulisxmeba msgavsi qveteqsti<br />
iqneb misi filosofiis zogad konturebTan garkveuli Seusabamobis<br />
elfers tovebdes, magram faqtia, aristotelesTan materia sulac ar aris<br />
srulyofili substancia, radgan igi garedan moiTxovs amoZravebas. aki<br />
aristotelesTvis pirveli mamoZravebeli substancia RmerTis saxiT,<br />
`arsebiTia, radgan igi erTeulebis arsebaa, arsebiTi erTeulebis arseba,<br />
romelic inarCunebs Tavis erTeulobas (Tavis TavSi da TavisTvis<br />
arsebobs) – RmreTia. RmerTi erTeuli substanciaa, igi yvelaferSia<br />
rogorc asrebiTi, yovelive masze gamoiTqmis, TviT ki arasodes ar<br />
gamoiTqmeba raimeze, rogorc predikati, RmerTi absoluturi subieqtia,<br />
romelsac yoveli arsebuli predikatad (atributad) miewereba. aseTi<br />
substancia erTeuladi zogadia~ (65.79). Sesabamisad, aristoteles<br />
`kaTarzisi~ nawilisa da mTelis swored miTiTebuli urTierTmimarTebis,<br />
anu hermenevtikuli wris WrilSi unda ganvixiloT, Tavis mxriv,<br />
hermenevtikuli wre winaswarmoxazulis saxiT, imTaviTve gulisxmobs<br />
mTelisa da nawilebis, aseve xelovnebis nawarmoebis avtorisa da am<br />
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