adreul asakSi swavlisa da ganviTarebis standartebi
adreul asakSi swavlisa da ganviTarebis standartebi
adreul asakSi swavlisa da ganviTarebis standartebi
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<strong>adreul</strong> <strong>asakSi</strong> <strong>swavlisa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>ganviTarebis</strong> stan<strong>da</strong>rtebisfero _ metyvelebis ganviTarebametyveleba, ena <strong>da</strong> azrovneba erTmaneTTan mWidro<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli, ena azris gamoxatvissaSualebaa. enas Tavisi kanonebi aqvs, romelic saerToa erT enaze mosaubre a<strong>da</strong>mianebisaTvis.ra gansxvavebaa enasa <strong>da</strong> metyvelebas Soris? metyveleba amoqmedebuli enaa, romelsackonkretuli a<strong>da</strong>miani sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Sinaarsis gamosaxatavad iyenebs. asxvaveben weriTsa <strong>da</strong>zepir metyvelebas. metyvelebis ganviTareba kompleqsuri procesia, romelic <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>niwyeba zepiri metyvelebis ganviTarebiT. a<strong>da</strong>mianis metyvelebis pirveli niSa nia RuRuni,romelic Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan xangrZlivdeba, emociur elfers iZens <strong>da</strong> titinSi, Semdeg ki sityvebiswarmoTqmaSi ga<strong>da</strong>izrdeba. weriT metyvelebas bavSvi saskolo <strong>asakSi</strong> eufleba, Tumca<strong>adreul</strong> <strong>asakSi</strong> bavSvs esaWiroeba weriTi metyvelebis asaTviseblad momzadeba, winaweriTi(grafikuli) unarebisa <strong>da</strong> kiTxviTi sabaziso unarebis ganviTareba. sferoSi – metyvelebisganviTareba _ gaerTianebulia ori qvesfero: metyveleba <strong>da</strong> wigniereba.metyveleba gulisxmobs zepir metyvelebas, bavSvis unars, erTi mxriv, gamoTqvas TavisiSexedulebebi, fiqrebi, meore mxriv, moisminos <strong>da</strong> aRiqvas garSemomyofebis naTqvami. zepirmetyveleba mocavs: recepciul metyvelebas (ra esmis), eqspresiul metyvelebas (risiTqma SeuZlia) <strong>da</strong> pragmatul ganviTarebas (ra situaciaSi <strong>da</strong> rogor iyenebs enis codnas).gamoiyofa metyvelebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva tipebi:• recepciuli metyveleba gulisxmobs mosmenasa <strong>da</strong> mosmenilis gagebis unars. bavSvimiuTiTebs <strong>da</strong>saxelebul saganze an asrulebs <strong>da</strong>saxelebul moqmedebas (uTiTebs sad arisTojina, sa<strong>da</strong> aqvs cxviri; Txovnaze, <strong>da</strong>ukras taSi, ukravs taSs), ase iwyeba recepciulimetyvelebis unaris ganviTareba. SemdgomSi bavSvis leqsikuri maragi izrdeba, esmis metisityvis mniSvneloba, uviTardeba rTuli gramatikuli struqturisa <strong>da</strong> vrceli teqstisgagebis unari.• produqtiuli, eqspresiuli metyveleba moicavs bavSvis unars sityvierad gamoxatossxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Sinaarsi. bavSvi iwyebs RuRuns, titins, sityvebis, frazebis warmoTqmas.Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan bavSvi sul ufro met sityvas iyenebs saubris dros, agebs rTul gramtikul <strong>da</strong>sintaqsur konstruqciebs, eufleba gabmul metyvelebas.• pragmatuli ganviTareba gulisxmobs dialogis unar-Cvevis Camoyalibebas, gasagebikomunikaciisa <strong>da</strong> Txrobis unaris gamomuSavebas. ra mizniT <strong>da</strong> ra situaciaSi iyenebsenas bavSvi? pragmatuli ganviTareba iwyeba moTxovnilebisa <strong>da</strong> survilis gamoxatviT<strong>da</strong> sruldeba warmatebuli komunikaciiT. komunikacia SeiZleba iyos verbaluri <strong>da</strong>araverbaluri, verbaluri komunikacia moicavs Sinaarsis sityvier gamoxatulebas,xolo araverbaluri ki _ Jestikulacias – saxis gamometyvelebas, sxeulis moZraobas,intonaciasa <strong>da</strong> sxva arasityvier maxasiaTeblebs. warmatebuli urTierTobis drosmosaubre saTqmelis Camoyalibebisas iTvaliswinebs msmenelis interesebs <strong>da</strong> imsituacias, romelSic mimdinareobs maTi urTierToba. Tavis mxriv, msmeneli cdilobsCaswvdes ara marto sityvebis mniSvnelobas, saubris Temas, aramed mosaubis mizanicamoicnos.20
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