tyis ukanono WrasTan brZolisa da monitoringis meTodebi
tyis ukanono WrasTan brZolisa da monitoringis meTodebi
tyis ukanono WrasTan brZolisa da monitoringis meTodebi
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tyeebi gavlenas axdenen klimatze. magaliTad, tropikuli tyeebisTavze tenianobis 50-80% xeebis mier wylis aoTqlebis Sedegia. Tuam tyeebis didi farTobi gaiCexeba, wliuri tenianobis maCvenebeli<strong>da</strong>bla <strong>da</strong>ecema <strong>da</strong> maRali temperaturis gamo hava mSrali <strong>da</strong> cxeligaxdeba, rasac moyveba nia<strong>da</strong>gis gamofitva. Sedegad tropikuli <strong>tyis</strong>adgils u<strong>da</strong>bno <strong>da</strong>ikavebs.tyeebs sasicocxlo mniSvneloba aqvT naxSirbadis globalurbrunvaSi. isini STanTqaven naxSirorJangis 90%-s. xmeleTis sxvabiomebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, tyeebSi binadrobs cxovelTa yvelaze meti saxeoba.tyeebi axSoben xmaurs <strong>da</strong> akaveben haeris <strong>da</strong>mabinZureblebs.udidesia tyeebis sulieri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli mniSvneloba. mravalicivilizaciisa <strong>da</strong> kulturis warmoSoba <strong>da</strong> istoria <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia<strong>tyis</strong> ekosistemebTan.mecnierebma tyeebis ekologiuri mniSvnelobis monetaruladgamosaxva scades. gamomuSavebuli Jangbadis, haeris gasufTavebis,nia<strong>da</strong>gis ganayofierebis, eroziisa <strong>da</strong> tenianobis kontrolis,wylis ciklSi monawileobisa <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa sabinadro garemosgaTvaliswinebiT, erTi tipiuri xis Rirebulebam 196 250 aSS dolariSeadgina. imave xis gamoyeneba merqnis saxiT 590 aSS dolaris odenobisSemosavals moitan<strong>da</strong> (Miller, 2000). amiT naTlad Cans, ramdenad didiaxis xangrZlivdroiani ekologiuri mogeba mokle droze gaTvlilekonomikur mogebasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT.tye ar aris ficrebis erToblioba, romelsac droebiTfoTlebi aqvs gamosxmuli!uxsovari droi<strong>da</strong>n a<strong>da</strong>miani <strong>tyis</strong> resursebs iyeneb<strong>da</strong> sakvebad,saTbob saSualebad, saSen masalad <strong>da</strong> sxva saWiroebisaTvis;Tumca, ukanaskneli saukunis ganmavlobaSi tye mTels msoflioSigansakuTrebiT didi raodenobiT ganadgur<strong>da</strong>. indoneziaSi, sa<strong>da</strong>cdReisaTvis msoflios tropikuli tyeebis 10% SemorCa, yovelwliuradbelgiis farTobis toli teritoria iCexeba.bolo aTwleulis mZime socialur-ekonomikurma mdgomareobam<strong>tyis</strong> <strong>ukanono</strong>d <strong>da</strong> umowyalod Cexva gamoiwvia Cvens qveyanaSic. bevria<strong>da</strong>miani tyes uyurebs, mxolod rogorc merqnis mosapovebel sabados,sa<strong>da</strong>c SeiZleba mxolod xis moWra. <strong>tyis</strong> Wris wesebis <strong>da</strong>ucveloba,<strong>tyis</strong> resursebiT sargeblobis kanonebis Seusrulebloba <strong>da</strong> <strong>ukanono</strong>,unebarTvo Wrebi bunebis kanonzomierebaTa rRvevisa <strong>da</strong> stiqiurubedurebaTa mizezi gax<strong>da</strong>. swored ganukiTxaobisa <strong>da</strong> aranormirebuli<strong>tyis</strong> Wris, Cexvis Sedegia svaneTSi, duSeTSi, kaxeTSi, raWasa <strong>da</strong>aWaraSi bolo dros gaxSirebuli mewyerebi <strong>da</strong> Rvarcofebi. <strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>da</strong>dResac mimdinareobs <strong>da</strong>zaralebuli mosaxleobis migracia qveynisSigniT, anu gaCndnen ekomigrantebi - evropisaTvis ucxoa es movlena<strong>da</strong> mxolod ganviTarebad qveynebSi Tu SexvdebiT. ekologiurikatastrofebi erovnul tragediad iqca, ramac ojaxebisa <strong>da</strong> mTlianad
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