Kkartografia

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kvadratis, marTkuTxedis an raimegeometriuli figuris forma.8. kartograma. gamoxatavs movlenisSefardebiT ganzomilebas. gamoiyenebaumTavresad socialur-geografiulimovlenebis aRsawerad: mosaxleobissimkvrive, wili da a.S.9. wrfivi niSnebis xerxi. gamosaxaven gzebs,mdinareebs, arxebs, politikuradministraciulsazRvrebs, atmosferulfrontebs da sxva.10. moZravi niSnebis xerxi. gamoisaxebasxvadasxva obieqtis an movlenis sivrceSigadaadgileba. magaliTad eqspediciis gza,samxedro nawilis gadaadgileba, okeaneTadinebebi, haeris masebis moZraobismimarTulebebi da sxva. mimarTulebasaRniSnaven isriT.19. geografiuli atlasebigeografiuli atlasi ewodeba kartografiulnawarmoebs, romelic warmoadgens saerTodaniSnulebiT gaerTianebul geografiul rukebissistemas. is iZleva mocemuli teritoriis Rrmada mravalmxriv daxasiaTebas.geografiuli atlasis SeqmnaSi monawileobsspecialistTa didi jgufi da agreTve mTelirigi dawesebulebebi – kartografiuli sawarmo,wamyvani samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebebi, maTSoris akademiebi, universitetebi, institutebi dasxva.atlasebi gansxvavdebian daniSnulebis,struqturis, rukaTa Sinaarsis da gaformebis,saerTo garegani saxis mxriv.28
daniSnulebis mixedviT ganasxvavebensacnobaro, saswavlo, samecniero, turistul,samxedro da sxva sixis atlasebs.struqtura gansazRvravs atlasisSedgenilobas. magaliTad, atlasis ganayofebiSeiZleba warmodgenili iyos Tematuri principissafuZvelze: buneba, mosaxleoba, meurneoba dasxva.Sinaarsis mxriv ganasxvavebenzogadgeografiul, Tematur da kompleqsuratlasebs.teritoriis mixedviT ganasxvaveben msoflios,kontinentebis, qveynebis an misi calkeuliraionebis da a.S. atlasebs.20. saskolo kartografiuli nawarmoebebigeografiis swavlebisas skolaSi gamoiyenebaSemdegi tipis kartografiuli nawarmoebebi:geografiuli ruka, geografiuli atlasi,globusi, reliefuri ruka, blokdiagramebi daprofilebi.geografiuli rukis, atlasis da globusisarsi ganvixileT wina paragrafebSi. axlaganvixiloT danarCeni kartografiulinawarmoebebi.1. reliefuri ruka. warmoadgens dedamiwiszedapiris reliefur gamosaxulebas,romelic reliefs gadmogvcems 3ganzomilebaSi. anu is moculobiTi rukaa.2. blokdiagrama. dedamiwis qerqis calkeuliubnebis brtyeli perspeqtiuligamosaxulebaa, romelic gamosaxavs aramxolod dedamiwis zedapiris, aramed misiSinagani agebulebis Taviseburebebs.29
Page 1 and 2: Eelizbar elizbaraSviliKkartografia(
Page 3 and 4: Seiswavlis dedamiwis formis gansazR
Page 5 and 6: da a.S. Semdeg daiwyes mosaxleobis
Page 7 and 8: amisa pirveli operaciis Catarebisas
Page 9 and 10: ganvixiloT manZilebisa da farTobebi
Page 11 and 12: masalebis damuSavebis safuZvelze. a
Page 13 and 14: geometriuli nivelireba saSualebas i
Page 15 and 16: agreTve gamosaxuls gradusebSi. gana
Page 17 and 18: Seesabameba mTeli wrfe. es bunebriv
Page 19 and 20: wrewirebis rkalebs. saSualo meridia
Page 21 and 22: dan 1:1 000 000-mde) da wvrilmasSta
Page 23 and 24: janmrTelobis dacvisistoriuli sxvada
Page 25 and 26: 3. dasaxlebuli punqtebis gamosaxva.
Page 27: 4. izoxazebis xerxi. rukaze izoxazs
Page 31 and 32: cnobilia Tbili ( wiTeli, narinjisfe
Page 33 and 34: icvlebamwvane narinjisferi lurjdeba

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