Kkartografia

uka ufro detaluria da gamosaxavskonkretul movlenas, magaliTadmiwisZvras, klimats, niadagebs da a.S.3. masStabis mixedviT. GganasxvavebenmsxvilmasStabian (1:200 000 da ufromsxvili), saSualomasStabian (1:200 000-dan1:1 000 000-mde) da wvrilmasStabian (1:1 000000 da ufro wvrili) rukebs.4. rukis maTematikuri safuZvlebiimisaTvis, rom dedamiwis zedapiridan gadavideTbrtyel kartografiul gamosaxulebaze, saWiroamaTematikuri TvalsazrisiT 3 operaciis Catareba:1. dedamiwis fizikuri zedapiris proeqcirebapirobiTi elifsoidis zedapirze.2. am proeqciis Semcireba mimoxilviTzomebamde.3. proeqciis gaSla elifsoidis zedapiridansibrtyeze.Ppirveli operaciis Catareba ganpirobebuliarukis geodeziuri safuZvliT, meore- rukismasStabiT, mesame- kartografiuli proeqciiT. Eseniwarmoadgenen rukis maTematikuri safuZvliselementebs. Ganvmartod TiToeuli maTgani.rukis geodeziuri safuZveli dakavSirebuliadedamiwis formasa da zomebTan. Ddedamiwis formisgarkveuli miaxloebaa elifsoidi, racganpirobebulia dedamiwis Tavisi RerZis garSemobrunvis Sedegad. Bbrunvis Sedegad warmoqmnilicentridanuli Zalis moqmedebiT dedamiwis formaiRebs elifsoidis saxes. Ees i.niutonma daamtkicajer kidev me-17 saukuneSi. Aamave dros dedamiwazemoqmedebs simZimis Zala, ris gamoc is ar arisidealuri elifsi. Aamitomac dedamiwis formicyvelaze zust saxed miRebulia geoidi. Mmiuxedavad6