Kkartografia

da a.S. Semdeg daiwyes mosaxleobis gamosaxva, maTimeurneobis gamoxatva. mogvianebiT Seiqmna rukebi,romlebic gamosaxavdnen bunebis movlenebs,magaliTad aminds, qaris mimarTulebas da a.S.amrigad dReisaTvis ruka warmoadgens dedamiwiszedapirze arsebuli obieqtebis erTdroulimimoxilvis saSualebas. Ees aris rukis ZiriTadiniSani. Magram mas gaaCnia sxva niSnebic. isiniupirveles yovlisa ukavSirdeba masStabs,gamosaxatav simboloebs, e.i. niSnebs, maTematikurmeTodebs, romlebic gamoiYeneba rukis Sedgenisas dasxv.Yyovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT rukis sruliganmarteba SeiZleba CamovayaliboT Semdegnairad:geografiuli ruka ewodeba dedamiwis zedapirisSemcirebul da ganzogadoebul gamosaxulebassibrtyeze pirobiTi niSnebiT, Seqmnils garkveuligarkveuli maTematikuri kanonebis safuZvelze,romelic gviCvenebs bunebis movlenebis dasazogadoebis ganlagebas, Tvisebebs daurTierTkavSirs.geografiuli ruka ar Seicvleba arc teqstiT,arc sityviT. rukas aqvs didi praqtikulimniSvneloba (magalTad naosnobaSi, aviaciaSi,kosmosis aTvisebaSi, soflis meurneobaSi, teqnikaSida sxv.).rukebs ganasxvaveben Semdegi niSnebiT:1. teritoriis mixedviT. magaliTadmsoflios, kontinentebis, maTi calkeulinawilebis, okeaneebis, zRvebis,saxelmwifoebis, olqebis, Statebis,raionebis da a.S. rukebi.2. Sinaarsis mixedviT. Gganasxvavebenzogadgeografiul da Tematur rukebs.zogadgeografiuli ruka gamosaxavsdedamiwis zogad saxes. Mmasze aRniSnuliamdinareebi, qalaqebi, gzebi da a.S. Tematuri5