019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema II<br />
genderuli parametrebi politikur partiebSi<br />
qalTa monawileoba saqarTvelos politikuri partiebSi<br />
qalTa <strong>da</strong> genderuli sakiTxebi qarTul politikur diskursSi saerTod ar<br />
JRers. arc erT partias jerjerobiT ara aqvs Camoyalibebuli pozicia genderul<br />
sakiTxze; wevrTa genderuli statistikac ki ar warmoebs. gamokiTxvisas isini<br />
aRniSnavdnen, rom am niSniT ar ganasxvaveben TavianT wevrebs <strong>da</strong> kiTxvaze:<br />
“ramdeni qalia Tqvens partiaSi?”, yvelaze tipuri pasuxia _ wevrTa <strong>da</strong>axloebiT<br />
mesamedi.<br />
am Sefasebas a<strong>da</strong>sturebs 1998 <strong>da</strong> 2001 wels Catarebuli gamokiTxvebi 1 ,<br />
romelTa mixedviTac qalebi politikuri partiebis wevrTa saerTo raodenobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>axloebiT 30%-s Seadgenen. qalTa monawileobis procenti gacilebiT <strong>da</strong>balia<br />
partiebis mmarTvel organoebSi. 1995 wels partiaTa centralur xelmZRvanel<br />
organoebSi qalTa ricxvi mxolod 9% iyo, Semdgom ki umniSvnelod moimata <strong>da</strong><br />
11%-s miaRwia.<br />
1997 wels 158 politikuri partii<strong>da</strong>n qalebi xelmZRvanelobdnen aTs<br />
(partiaTa saerTo ricxvis 6%). 1998 wels arsebuli 79 partii<strong>da</strong>n qali lideri<br />
hyav<strong>da</strong> mxolod 4 partias (5%). 1999 wels registrirebuli 124 partii<strong>da</strong>n qalebi<br />
xelmZRvanelobdnen 5 partias (4%).<br />
partiebis programebi qalTa sakiTxebs srulebiT ar iTvaliswinebs. zogierTi<br />
partia Tvlis, rom qveyanaSi Seqmnili saerTo mZime mdgomareobis fonze es<br />
problema jerjerobiT aqtualuri ar aris. bevris azriT, ar aris aucilebeli<br />
qalTa problematikis ga<strong>da</strong>sawyvetad specifikuri, mizanmimarTuli saqmianobis<br />
warmarTva, radgan socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gamosworeba<br />
avtomaturad moagvarebs qalTa problemebsac. iSviaTi gamonaklisis saxiT<br />
partiul programebSi gvxdeba dedobis xelSewyobis sakiTxi (igulisxmeba<br />
mravalSvilian, martoxela <strong>da</strong> CvilbavSvian de<strong>da</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong>xmareba).<br />
zoga<strong>da</strong>d, qarTul politikur partiebs araTanmimdevruli <strong>da</strong> bundovani<br />
ideologiuri poziciebi aqvT, Sesabamisad, Znelia am bundovan ideologiur<br />
suraTSi mkafio genderuli xedvebisaTvis adgilis moZebna.<br />
im politikuri partiebi<strong>da</strong>n, romlebic Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mniSvnelovan rols<br />
asruleben politikur cxovrebaSi, qalTa seqciebi erT-or partiaSi Tu aris<br />
Seqmnili, magram ar arian imdenad Zlierni, rom gavlenas axdendnen partiis<br />
prioritetebis Camoyalibebaze. jerjerobiT partiebSi ar Canan genderulad<br />
mgrZnobiare <strong>da</strong> Tanasworobis sakiTxebze samuSaod motivirebuli qalebi,<br />
romlebic SeZlebdnen qarTul politikur diskursSi qalTa <strong>da</strong> genderuli<br />
problematikis wamowevas.<br />
2005 wlis Semodgomaze kavkasiuri institutis mier Catarebuli kvlevis<br />
Sedegebis Tanaxmad partiebis qalTa seqciebi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, saqvelmoqmedo<br />
saqmianobiT arian <strong>da</strong>kavebuli, «qalTa organizaciebis iniciativiT partiebs<br />
bevrjer gauweviaT mravalSviliani <strong>da</strong> invalidi ojaxebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>xmareba. isini<br />
aRricxaven socialurad <strong>da</strong>ucvel ojaxebs, swavloben maT problemebs <strong>da</strong><br />
SesaZleblobebis farglebSi gascemen... finansur <strong>da</strong> sxva materialur<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebebs». calkeul SemTxvevebSi politikuri partiebis wevr qalebs<br />
liderobisa <strong>da</strong> sxva saWiro unar-Cvevebis treningebs saerTaSoriso <strong>da</strong><br />
1<br />
xomeriki l., n. CubiniZe, qalebi saqarTvelos politikur partiebSi/cnobari -<br />
saqarTvelos politikur partiaTa cnobari, samoqalaqo kulturis saerTaSoriso<br />
centri, Tbilisi, 1998.<br />
l. xomeriki, S. murusiZe, qalTa monawileoba saqarTvelos politikur partiebSi,<br />
genderuli problematika saqarTveloSi, qalTa ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> informaciis centri,<br />
Tbilisi, 2002.<br />
10
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