019 Genderi da Politika
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jan<strong>da</strong>cva, reproduqciuli janmrTeloba, kontracefciisa <strong>da</strong> maT Soris,<br />
abortis sakixebi, qalur organoTa <strong>da</strong>avadebebi (maT Soris, simsivnuri).<br />
genderuli Tanasworobis xelSemwyobi kanonmdebloba<br />
litva<br />
1998 wels litvam miiRo kanoni qalebisa <strong>da</strong> kacebis Tanabari<br />
SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>awesa Tanabari SesaZleblobebis<br />
kontrolioris samsaxuri. es iyo postsabWoTa sivrceSi amgvari xasiaTis kanonis<br />
miRebis pirveli SemTxveva.<br />
kanoni moqmedebis sfero moicavs saswavlo, samecniero <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebs,<br />
saxelmwifo marTvis organoebs <strong>da</strong> sakuTrebis nebismieri formis <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebs.<br />
Tanabari SesaZleblobebis kontroliori ganixilavs saCivrebs genderuli<br />
diskriminaciisa <strong>da</strong> samuSao adgilze seqsualuri iZulebis Sesaxeb. kontroliors<br />
SeuZlia SemTxvevis Seswavlis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>awesos administraciuli jarima an<br />
sasamarTlos ga<strong>da</strong>sces saqme. fuladi jarimebi midis saxelmwifos biujetSi <strong>da</strong><br />
ara <strong>da</strong>zaralebul pirTan. kontroliors gamoZiebebs awarmoebs Tavisi<br />
iniciativiTac, aseve monitorings uwevs diskriminaciuli xasiaTis gancxadebebs<br />
presaSi, SeimuSavebs wina<strong>da</strong>debebs kanonmdeblobis <strong>da</strong>xvewis mizniT.<br />
kanonis miRebisa <strong>da</strong> kontrolioris samsaxuris gaCenis Semdeg latviis presaSi<br />
Semcir<strong>da</strong> diskriminaciuli xasiaTis gancxadebebi. 2000-2001 wlebSi, anu<br />
funqcionirebis pirvel wels qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis Tanabari SesaZleblobebis<br />
kontrolioris samsaxurma ganixila 47 gancxadeba. saCivrebis ricxvi izrdeba <strong>da</strong><br />
litvis rigiTi moqalaqeebi ufro xSirad mimarTaven Tanabari SesaZleblobebis<br />
kontroliors.<br />
estoneTi<br />
estoneTma 2000 wels xeli moawera evropis sabWos socialur qartias (Social<br />
Charter of Council of Europe). estoneTs hyavs Tavisi warmomadgeneli evropis sabWos<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis Tanasworobis komitetSi (Steering Committee for Equality Between<br />
Women and Men).<br />
evropis sabWom miiRo <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 20 dokumenti, genderuli Tanasworobis<br />
politikis gasaviTareblad evropis saxelmwifoebSi. estoneTma <strong>da</strong>iwyo Tavisi<br />
kanonmdeblobisa <strong>da</strong> evropis sabWos kanonmdeblobis Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi analizi.<br />
gamoCn<strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovani gansvlebi Tanasworobis evropul stan<strong>da</strong>rtebsa <strong>da</strong><br />
estoneTis kanonmdeblobas Soris. estoneTma aiRo valdebuleba miiRos<br />
genderuli Tanasworobis aqti. genderuli Tanasworobis kanonis miReba iqneba<br />
erT-erTi winapiroba estoneTis mierTebisa evropis kavSirisadmi. Tanasworobis<br />
kanonma un<strong>da</strong> Seqmnas samarTlebrivi bazisi genderuli Tanasworobisadmi<br />
mimarTuli saqmianobebis saxelmwifo doneze warsamarTavad.<br />
saxelmwifo politika ojaxuri Zaladobis sferoSi<br />
(kanadis magaliTi)<br />
kana<strong>da</strong> mowinave qveyanaa ojaxuri Zaladobis sferoSi efeqturi saxelmwifo<br />
politikis SemuSavebisa <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebis TvalsazrisiT. kana<strong>da</strong>Si kargad aris<br />
<strong>da</strong>muSavebuli federaluri <strong>da</strong> regionaluri kanonebi ojaxuri Zaladobis Sesaxeb<br />
<strong>da</strong>, aseve, arsebobs efeqturi socialuri programebi adgilobriv doneze.<br />
Seqmnilia ZaladobasTan brZolis erovnuli strategiis SemmuSavebeli komisia.<br />
1988 wli<strong>da</strong>n moqmedebs ojaxuri Zaladobis samTavrobo programa.<br />
federaluri done<br />
sakiTxis Seswavla. qalis winaaRmdeg Zaladobis problemis kvleva kana<strong>da</strong>Si 20<br />
welze meti xania rac mimdinareobs. 1991-93 ww. Catar<strong>da</strong> msxvilmaStabiani<br />
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