019 Genderi da Politika
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municipalur doneze ki, sa<strong>da</strong>c arCevnebi proporciuli sistemiT tardeba,<br />
kvotebi kidev ufro efeqturad tardeba: saarCevno administracia ubralod ar<br />
gaatarebs registraciaSi iseTi partiis sias, romelic paritetis moTxovnas ar<br />
Seesabameba.<br />
politikuri partiebi<strong>da</strong>n safrangeTis socialistur partias (Parti Socialiste) 1990<br />
wli<strong>da</strong>n hqon<strong>da</strong> 50% kvota saarCevno siebisaTvis.<br />
aRmosavleT evropis qveynebi<br />
sloveniaSi gaerTianebul social-demokratebs hqon<strong>da</strong>T 33% kvota orive<br />
sqesisaTvis.<br />
poloneTSi 30% kvota orive sqesisaTvis SemoRebuli aqvs sam partias:<br />
demokratiul memarcxene alianss, Sromis kavSirsa <strong>da</strong> Tavisuflebis kavSirs.<br />
CexeTis social-demokratiul partii<strong>da</strong>n arCeulTa 25% un<strong>da</strong> iyos qali. Tu<br />
partiis adgilobrivi organizacia ver <strong>da</strong>asaxelebs 25%-s qali kandi<strong>da</strong>tebisa,<br />
maSin social-demokratebis qalTa organizacias aqvs ufleba <strong>da</strong>asaxelos<br />
eqstrakandi<strong>da</strong>tebi kvotis Sesavsebad.<br />
ungreTis socialistur partias <strong>da</strong>wesebuli aqvs 20% kvota qalebisaTvis.<br />
baltiis qveynebi<br />
litvis social-demokratiul partias aqvs <strong>da</strong>wesebuli kvota - minimum 1/3 orive<br />
sqesisaTvis.<br />
genderuli kvotirebis <strong>da</strong>debiTi mxareebi <strong>da</strong> siZneleebi<br />
kvotebis warmatebul sistemas mosdevs:<br />
• partiebis mier aqtiuri politikis warmoeba kvalificiuri kandi<strong>da</strong>ti<br />
qalebis mosazi<strong>da</strong>d;<br />
• qalebs saSualeba eZlevaT gavlena moaxdinon ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis<br />
procesze;<br />
• politikaSi Cndeba qalTa kritikuli masa, romelsac SeuZlia gavlena<br />
moaxdinos politikur normebsa <strong>da</strong> kulturaze.<br />
kvotebis ganxorcielebas partiisaTvis Semdegi <strong>da</strong>debiTi mxareebi aqvs:<br />
• partias emateba axali resursi, izrdeba partiaSi aqtiuri wevri qalebis<br />
ricxvi;<br />
• partia ukeT muSaobs amomrCevel qalebTan, Sesabamisad izreba partiis<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>mWer qalTa ricxvi.<br />
kvotebis SemoRebas Tan sdevs siZneleebi:<br />
_ kvotebis SemoReba imisTvisaa saWiro rom qalebi gaaZlieros, magram Tu qalebi<br />
ukve garkveul Zalas ar floben, kvotebis SemoRebas ver miaRweven, radgan,<br />
rogorc wesi, kvotebis <strong>da</strong>weseba gaafTrebul winaaRmdegobas awydeba.<br />
_ kvotebis efeqturad asamuSaveblad aucilebelia kandi<strong>da</strong>ti qalebis mozidva.<br />
Zneli ar aris politikur saqmianobaSi ukve CarTuli qalebis <strong>da</strong>Tanxmeba ze<strong>da</strong><br />
poziciebze wasawevad. Znelia, qalebis pirveladi <strong>da</strong>intereseba politikaSi<br />
monawileobis misaRebad adgilobriv doneze.<br />
_ gamocdileba gviCvenebs, rom sami arCevnebi mainc aris saWiro, rom kvotebis<br />
sistema srulyofilad amuSavdes.<br />
_ kvotebis bevr momxres hgonia, rom kamaTi <strong>da</strong> konfliqti kvotebis garSemo<br />
droebiTi movlenaa <strong>da</strong> mis miRebasTan erTad Sewydeba, magram gamocdileba<br />
a<strong>da</strong>sturebs, rom amgvari debatebi merec ar wydeba.<br />
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