019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema VII<br />
masobrivi informaciis saSualebebis genderuli politika.<br />
mediaSi politikis gaSuqebis genderuli aspeqtebi<br />
mediis genderuli analizi, an<strong>da</strong> mediis genderuli monitoringi masobrivi<br />
informaciis saSualebebis genderuli parametrebis Seswavlaa.<br />
media udides rols asrulebs genderuli problemebis Sesaxeb sazogadoebrivi<br />
azris formirebasa <strong>da</strong> zoga<strong>da</strong>d, stereotipebis, maT Soris, genderuli<br />
stereotipebis Camoyalibebasa Tu kvlavwarmoebaSi, amitom igi xSirad xdeba<br />
genderuli analizis samizne. mediis monitoringebi sakmaod gavrcelebuli<br />
praqtikaa. tardeba globaluri media-monitoringebic ki, romelTac msoflio<br />
masStabis aqciis saxe eZlevaT. msgavsi RonisZieba, `vin akeTebs axal ambebs~,<br />
pirvelad 1995 wlis 18 ianvars Catar<strong>da</strong>, romlis drosac gaanalizes 71 qveynis 15<br />
aTasamde media siuJeti. msoflio monitoringi meored 2000 wels, mesamed ki 2005<br />
wels ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>.<br />
mediis monitoringis dros gamoiyeneba kvlevis rogorc raodenobrivi, ise<br />
Tvisebrivi meTodebi.<br />
qarTuli media <strong>da</strong> genderuli sakiTxebi<br />
qarTul mediaSi qalebi mcired arian warmodgenilebi, qalTa <strong>da</strong> genderuli<br />
sakiTxebi saTanado moculobiTa <strong>da</strong> siRrmiT ar Suqdeba, sare<strong>da</strong>qcio politika<br />
movlenebis gaSuqebisas ar iTvaliswinebs genderul ganzomilebas, Jurnalistebi<br />
ar arian genderulad mgrZnobiareni. saerTo jamSi SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTuli<br />
media xels uwyobs <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli genderuli stereotipebis kvlavwarmoebas.<br />
mediis yuradReba ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d mipyrobilia politikuri movlenebisadmi, qarTul<br />
politikur diskursSi ki qalTa sakiTxebi saerTod ar JRers. politika dRemde<br />
rCeba sazogadoebrivi aqtivobis yvelaze maskulinizebul sferod. aseve<br />
naklebad ismis qalebis azri mimdinare mniSvnelovani procesebis Sesaxeb, rac<br />
gamowveulia politikuri diskusiis sazRvrebis siviwroviT, rodesac mniSvnelovani<br />
politikuri ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis procesSi sazogadoeba naklebad<br />
monawileobs.<br />
qalebi TiTqmis ar Canan ekonomikis sakiTxebisadmi miZRvnil rubrikebSi,<br />
radganac ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, mcire biznesiT arian <strong>da</strong>kavebuli, xolo ekonomikis es<br />
sfero qarTul mediaSi mainc<strong>da</strong>mainc aqtiurad ar Suqdeba aseve, <strong>da</strong>umuSavebeli<br />
Temaa mediisaTvis Sromis uflebebi <strong>da</strong> zoga<strong>da</strong>d, SromiTi urTierTobebi, romlis<br />
saTanadod gaSuqebis SemTxvevaSic genderuli problematika aucileblad iCen<strong>da</strong><br />
Tavs. mediaSi warmodgenil qalTa simcires gansazRvravs agreTve is faqtori,<br />
rom Zalian mcired <strong>da</strong> ze<strong>da</strong>pirulad Suqdeba ganaTlebis, jan<strong>da</strong>cvis, socialuri<br />
sferoebi, anu is sferoebi, romlebSic ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, qalebi arian <strong>da</strong>kavebulni.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom Jurnalistebis umetesoba qalia, qarTuli medias aklia<br />
genderuli mgrZnobiaroba. saqarTveloSi globalur media-monitoringis<br />
CarCoebSi JurnalistTa asociacia `gendermediakavkasiis mier 2005 wels<br />
ganxorcielebulma analizma gamoarkvia, rom:<br />
• televiziisa <strong>da</strong> radios wamyvanTa Soris 92 procenti qalia, 8 procenti _<br />
mamakaci;<br />
• reportiorTa Soris 71 procenti qalia, 29 procenti mamakaci;<br />
• axali ambebis gmirebs Soris ki mxolod 19 procentia qali.<br />
monitoringis Sedegebi SegiZliaT ixiloT internetSi:<br />
http://www.gmc.ge/images/news.html<br />
raTa naTeli gaxdes suraTi, Tu rogor arian qalebi warmodgenili<br />
postsabWoTa periodis qarTul mediaSi, mogvyavs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva wlebis qarTul<br />
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