SAMAJWEEKLY 07-08-2022

6 07/08/2022 KbrF
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Bfrq dy 75vyN suqµqrqf idvs smfroh ‘c sæfml hovygI amrIkI gfiekf imlbyn
vfisæµgtn. ‘jn gx mn’
aqy ‘Em jY jgdIsæ hry’
ƒ nvyN aµdfjæ ‘c gfAux
vflI msæh¨r amrIkI
gfiekf mYrI imlbyn Bfrq
af rhI hY» ieh mOkf
suqµqrqf idvs XfnI 15
agsq df hovygf jdoN
amrIkI gfiek Bfrq ivWc
hoxgy» gfiek suqµqrqf
idvs smfroh ivWc sæfml
hoxgy» dWs dyeIey ik dysæ
(Bfrq) ies sfl afpxI
afjæfdI dI 75vIN vrHygµZ
mnf irhf hY» aPrIkI
amrIkI gfiek imlbyn ƒ
ieµzIan kONsl Pfr
klcrl irlysænjæ () ny
sWdf idWqf hY» Bfrq leI
rvfnf hox qoN pihlF, imlbyn
ny ieWk ibafn ivWc
ikhf, “1959 ivWc Bfrq
df dOrf krn vfly zf[
mfritn l¨Qr ikµg j¨nIar
dy nksæy kdmF ‘qy
cWlidaF, mYƒ Bfrq dy
75vyN suqµqrqf idvs
smfroh ivWc ieWk
sWiBafcfrk rfjd¨q vjoN
sµXukq rfj dI numfieµdgI
krn leI sWdf idWqf igaf
hY» ” mOkf imlx ‘qy bhuq
mfx mihs¨s kr irhf hF»
“mYN ies ivsæysæ mOky ‘qy
sµXukq rfj aqy Bfrq dy
lokqµqrI gTjoV ƒ hor
z¨µGf krn dI AumId krdf
hF,” Ausny ikhf» imlbyn
idWlI qoN ielfvf lKnAU vI
jf skdI hY» imlbyn
Bfrq ivWc Aus smyN
surKIaF ivWc afeI jdoN
Ausny 2020 ivWc suqµqrqf
idvs dy mOky AuWqy rfsætrI
gIq gfieaf» ies qoN
bfad dIvflI ‘qy ‘Em jY
jgdIsæ hry’ gfAuNdy hoey
vIzIE sæyar kIqf igaf»
ieWk hor sfl leI rhygf sRIlµkf ‘c afriQk sµkt, rfsætrpqI ivkrmisµGy
kolµbo. sRIlµkf dy rfsætrpqI rfinl
ivkrmfisµGy ny ikhf hY ik dysæ ivWc
afriQk sµkt ieWk sfl hor rhygf»
AunHF ikhf ik dysæ dI dIvflIaf
arQivvsQf ƒ muV surjIq krn
leI iksy ƒ bfhroN socxf pvygf aqy
lOijsitks aqy prmfx¨ AUrjf
vrgy nvyN KyqrF vWl iDafn dyxf
hovygf» sæuWkrvfr ƒ ‘clo sRIlµkf ƒ
rIsYt krIey’ do idnF sµmyln ‘c
boldy hoey ivkrmfisµGy ny ikhf ik
dysæ ‘c suDfrF leI AuWc tYks
lgfAux dI vI loV hovygI»
sRIlµkf ƒ lOijsitks aqy prmfx¨
AUrjf vrgy nvyN KyqrF vWl iDafn
dyxf hovygf
ivkrmisµGy ny ikhf, ‘agly Cy
mhIinaF qoN ieWk sfl qk, mYƒ
lWgdf hY ik agly sfl julfeI qk
sfƒ aOKy dOr ivWcoN gujærnf pvygf»’
AunHF ikhf ik irkvrI leI sRIlµkf ƒ
lOijsitks aqy prmfx¨ AUrjf
vrgy nvyN KyqrF vWl iDafn dyxf
hovygf»
afriQkqf ivWc lOijsitks dI
amrIkf qoN bfad XUeyeI qy sfAUdI arb ‘c jnrl bfjvf, mµg rhy hn Kæ Yrfq; dysæ dI afriQkqf ƒ lIh ‘qy ilafAux dI koisæsæ
ieslfmfbfd. pfiksqfn
dy Gtdy ivdysæI
Bµzfr dy ivckfr pfiksqfn
dy POj muKI jnrl
kmr jfvyd bfjvf X¨eyeI
aqy sfAUdI arb gey
hn» ienHF dovF dysæF df
dOrf krn ipWCy mksd
ivWqI shfieqf pRfpq
krnf hY» amrIkf qoN
mdd mµgx qoN bfad
bfjvf hux pfiksqfn dI
lgfqfr izWg rhI
arQivvsQf ƒ bcfAux
leI imWqr dysæF dy sfhmxy
guhfr lgf rhy hn»
ieWk vWzI B¨imkf
sRIlµkf dy rfsætrpqI ny tfp¨ dysæ
dIaF do vWzIaF bµdrgfhF df jiækr
krdy hoey ikhf, “jo mYN bhuq jiæafdf
ivsævfs krdf hF Auh hY
lOijsitks»” jykr qusIN BfrqI,
bµglfdysæI aqy pfiksqfnI
arQivvsQfvF dy vfDy ‘qy njær
mfrdy ho, qF ieWQy kolµbo, hµbntotf
aqy iqRµkomflI ivWc lOijsitks ieWk
vWzI B¨imkf inBf skdy hn» ies
qrHF asIN afpxI rxnIqk siQqI dI
vrqoN kr skdy hF»
sæRIlµkf sB qoN mfVy afriQk sµkt
ivWcoN gujær irhY
sRIlµkf 1948 ivWc afjæfdI qoN bfad
afpxy sB qoN BYVy afriQk sµkt
ivWcoN gujær irhf hY» ivdysæI mudrf
sµkt kfrn eINDn dI kmI nfl
brfmd AudXog burI qrHF pRBfivq
hY» sYr-spftf AudXog, jo ik
sæRIlµkf dI afriQkqf dI rIVH dI
hWzI sI, sæur¨ ivWc koivz -19
mhFmfrI aqy bfad ivWc afriQk
AuQl-puQl kfrn pRBfivq hoieaf
mIzIaf irportF muqfbk
sænIvfr ƒ bfjvf ny dovF
dysæF dy aiDkfrIaF nfl
aµqrrfsætrI mudrf Pµz
qoN imlx vflI ivWqI mdd
bfry vI crcf kIqI»
bfjvf ny kuJ idn pihlF
amrIkf df dOrf kIqf sI
aqy pfiksqfn leI krjæy
dI apIl kIqI sI»
amrIkf ivWc pfiksqfn ƒ
izPfltr hox qoN bcfAux
leI afeIaYmaYP pRogrfm
qihq 1[2 iblIan zflr
dI muZlI shfieqf jldI
qoN jldI pRfpq krn dI
sI»ivkrmisµGy ƒ ipCly mhIny
sµsd ny rfsætrpqI cuixaf hY» Auh
gotfbfXf rfjpksæy dy bfkI bcy
kfrjkfl dI syvf krygf, jo dysæ CWz
ky BWj igaf sI aqy vWzy srkfr
ivroDI ivroD pRdrsænF dOrfn
asqIPf dy idWqf sI»
prmfx¨ AUrjf Kyqr ‘c pRvysæ krn
‘qy ivcfr krnf hovygf
ivkrmisµGy, ijs ny pihlF sæRIlµkf
dI arQivvsQf ƒ dIvflIaf
dWisaf sI, ny ikhf ik afriQk
suDfrF leI AuWc tYks dI loV
hovygI» rfsætrpqI ny ieh vI ikhf
ik dysæ ƒ prmfx¨ AUrjf Kyqr ‘c
pRvysæ krn ‘qy ivcfr krnf hovygf»
“quhfzy kol ijµnI jiæafdf AUrjf
hovygI, EnI hI jiæafdf qusIN Bfrq
ƒ vyc skdy ho,” Ausny ikhf» ies
dy nfl hI hor nivafAuxXog AUrjf
AuplbD rWKo» sfƒ bfks qoN bfhr
socxf pvygf»
ivsæv bYNk ny mdd krn qoN
ienkfr kr idWqf
apRYl ivWc ieWk aµqrrfsætrI krjæ
izPflt Gosiæq kIqy jfx qoN bfad,
sæRIlµkf ies smyN ieWk sµBfivq
bylafAut pYkyj leI aµqrrfsætrI
mudrf Pµz nfl gWlbfq kr irhf
hY»
ivsæv bYNk ny sRIlµkf ƒ ieWk ivafpk
afriQk nIqI lfg¨ hox qWk koeI
shfieqf dyx qoN ienkfr kr idWqf
hY» cWl rhy bylafAUt XqnF df
apIl kIqI geI» ies
islisly ivc AunHF ny
amrIkf dI Aup ivdysæ
mµqrI vYNzI særmn nfl
Pon ‘qy gWl kIqI aqy
amrIkI POj dy AuWc
aiDkfrIaF nfl vI
mulfkfq kIqI» jnrl
bfjvf ny vHfeIt hfAUs
aqy Kjæfnf ivBfg ƒ
apIl kIqI ik Auh
bylafAUt pRikiraf ƒ qyjæ
krn leI afeIaYWmaYWP
hflFik, ny ikhf ik Auh
pfiksqfn ƒ isrP særqF
p¨rIaF hox ‘qy hI krjæf
hvflf idµdy hoey, ivkrmisµGy ny
ikhf ik krjæy dy punrgTn ‘qy
kfƒnI aqy qknIkI slfhkfr kµm
ƒ aWgy vDf rhy hn»ivkrmisµGy ny
ikhf, ‘ieh aijhf pVfa hovygf jo
asIN pihlF nhIN dyiKaf hY» sfƒ
ivdysæI krjæy aqy sQfnk krjæy dovF
ƒ dyKxf hovygf» ieh XkInI qOr ‘qy
ieWk aOKf smF hox vflf hY» pihly
Cy mhIny aOKy hoxgy»
60 lWK qoN vWD lok kuposæx df
isækfr
AunHF ikhf ik dysæ dI 21 kroV
afbfdI ivWcoN 60 lWK qoN vWD lok
kuposæx df siækfr hn» vWD qoN vWD
byrujægfr» AunHF dI shfieqf leI
vfD¨ Pµz rWKy jf rhy hn»
isafsI siQrqf mhWqvp¨rn
mhIinaF qoN cWl rhy ivroD pRdrsænF
df hvflf idµdy hoey, ivkrmisµGy ny
ikhf ik loVINdy suDfrF ƒ sæur¨ krn
leI rfjnIiqk siQrqf mhWqvp¨rn
hY» qyl dI kmI aqy mihµgfeI dy r¨p
ivWc ies dysæ dy afriQk pRBfv ƒ
asIN pihlF hI dyK cuWky hF»
jfrI krygf» pfiksqfnI
ruipaf irkfrz hyTly pWDr
qWk kmjæor ho igaf hY»
ies smyN iek zflr dI
kImq 223 rupey hY»
pfiksqfn dy ivdysæI mudrf
Bµzfr ivWc vI 9[3 arb
zflr dI igrfvt afeI hY»
pµj hPæiqaF qWk vI ieµny
pYisaF nfl pfiksqfn dI
jær¨rq dIaF cIjæF ƒ
drfmd nhIN kIqf jf skdf
hY» iehI kfrn hY ik
sæfhbfjæ særIP srkfr
afpxy KricaF ‘c qyjæI
nfl ktOqI kr rhI hY»