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Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean ...

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ma alta Waterfall, 1929: 85, pl. 6, f. 1; P. restorationensis Frizzel, 1930:<br />

120.<br />

30N-54N: 42N. Intertidal-10 m. +4° +19°C. Pliocene.<br />

Subgenus Colonche Olsson, 1961.<br />

Protothaca ecuadoriana (Olsson, 1961).<br />

Colonche ecuadoriana Olsson, 1961: 311, pl. 41, f. 5.<br />

3S-2N: 0. Intertidal. +18° +32°C. Recent.<br />

Subgenus Leukoma Römer, 1857.<br />

Protothaca asperrima (Sowerby, 1835).<br />

Venus asperrima Sowerby, 1835: 42; part. V. gratudata auctt. not<br />

Gmelin, 1791 (Caribbean); part. V. pectorina alien. not Lamarck, 1818<br />

(Caribbean); V. histrionica Sowerby, 1835: 41; V. intersecta Sowerby,<br />

1855: 714, pl. 155, f. 59, 60.<br />

Galapagos Islands.<br />

5S-28N: 11N. Intertidal. +16° +31°C. Recent.<br />

Protothaca keenae Soot-Ryen, 1957.<br />

Chione (Nioche) keenae Soot-Ryen, 1957: 5; Soot-Ryen, 1959: 56, pl. 3,<br />

f. 24, 25 (redescription).<br />

43S. 8 m. +8° +27°C. Recent.<br />

Protothaca metodon (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932).<br />

Chione metodon Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: 100, 101, pl. 15, f. 7-11.<br />

8N-28N: 18N. Intertidal-15 m. +20° +32°C. Recent.<br />

Protothaca macgintyi (Olsson, 1961).<br />

Nioche (Nioche) mcgintyi Olsson, 1961: 309, pl. 52, f. 2, a.<br />

9N. Intertidal. +21 0 +32°C. Recent.<br />

Protothaca subaequilateralis (Fischer-Piette, 1969).<br />

Nioche (Nioche) subaequilateralis Fischer-Piette, 1969: 1016, pl. 3, f.<br />

27-30.<br />

IN. Depth unknown. Recent.<br />

Protothaca zorritensis (Olsson, 1961).<br />

Nioche (Nioche)zorritensis Olsson, 1961: 308, pl. 53, f. 5, a, pl. 55, f. 6.<br />

Galapagos Islands.<br />

4S-5S. Intertidal. +15° +31°C. Pliocene.<br />

Subgenus Notochione Hertlein & Strong, 1948.<br />

Protothaca coMmbiensis (Sowerby, 1835).<br />

Venus cohimbiensis Sowerby, 1835: 21 (colubiensis nom. van. auctt.);<br />

part. V. dombeyi auctt. not Lamarck, 1818.<br />

5S-23N: 9N. Intertidal. +21° +32°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Subgenus Tropithaca Olsson, 1961.<br />

Protothaca grata (Say, 1831).<br />

Venus grata Say, 1831: 177, pl. 26 (gratus nom. van auctt.); V. tricolor<br />

Sowerby, 1835: 41; V. fuscolineata Sowerby, 1835: 41; V. discors<br />

Sowerby, 1835: 42; V. neglecta Philippi, 1844: 62, pl. 4, f. 2 not Sowerby<br />

in Gray, 1839; part. V. pectunculoides Valenciennes in Petit-Thouars,<br />

1846: pl. 16, f. 3; V. muscaria Reeve, 1863: 14 Venus pl. 15, sp. 60.<br />

Galapagos Islands.<br />

20S-27N: 4N. Intertidal-400 iri;± 14° +22°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Protothaca pertincta (Dall, 1902).<br />

Chione (Tinzoclea) pertincta Dall, 1902d: 396, 403, pl. 16, f. 9; part. V.<br />

grata auctt. not Say, 1831.<br />

Galapagos Islands.<br />

25-0. Intertidal-5 m. +15° +32°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Genus Tawera Marwick, 1927.<br />

Tawera gayi (Hupé, 1854).<br />

Venus gayi Hupé in Gay, 1854: 337, pl. 6, f. 5; Chione fuegiensis E. A.<br />

Smith, 1905; 336; ?C. pampeana Ihering, 1907: 454, pl. 18, f. 125.<br />

South Atlantic.<br />

33S-54S: 44S. 80-150 m. +3° +20°C. Recent.<br />

Subfamily Meretricinae Gray, 1847.<br />

nom. correct. Fischer, 1887 pro Meretricina.<br />

Genus Meretrix Lamarck, 1799.<br />

Meretrix lusorin (Rbding, 1798). 93<br />

Venus Iusoria Reiding, 1798: 180.<br />

Introduced from Japan, not established.<br />

Genus Tivela Link, 1807.<br />

Subgenus Tivela s.s.<br />

Tivela argentina (Sowerby, 1835).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea argentina Sowerby, 1835: 46; C. aequilatera Deshayes, 1839:<br />

358.<br />

2S-31N: 15N. Intertidal. +18° +33°C. Recent.<br />

Tivela byronensis (Gray, 1838).<br />

Trigona byronensis Gray, 1838: 304; part. Cy<strong>the</strong>rea petechialis auctt.<br />

not Lamarck, 1818 (petichialis limn. null. auctt.); part. C. corbicula<br />

auctt. not Lamarck, 1818; part. C. nitidula Lamarck, 1819<br />

(Mediterranean); Venus solangensis Orbigny, 1846: 564; Cy<strong>the</strong>rea semifillva<br />

Menke, 1847: 190; Mactra pulla Philippi, 1848: 152; Cy<strong>the</strong>rea<br />

intermedia Sowerby, 1851: 612, pl. 128, f. 35; C. gracilior Sowerby,<br />

1851: 615, pl. 128, f. 32; Tivela elegans Verrill, 1870: 220; part. Mactra<br />

pencana auctt. flot Philippi, 1893; M. calbucana Philippi, 1893: 9, pl. 2,<br />

f. 5; M. coquinzbana Philippi, 1893: 10, pl. 2, f. 7a, b.<br />

Galapagos Islands.<br />

4S-30N: I3N. Intertidal-75 m. +14° +32°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Tivela delessertii (Sowerby, 1854).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea delessertii Sowerby, 1854: 785 (Deshayes MS); part. C. nitidula<br />

auctt. not Lamarck, 1818; C. (Tivela) arguta Reimer, 1860: 148;<br />

?Tivela marginata "Carpenter" Berry, 1907: 20 nom. nud.<br />

9N-27N: 18N. Intertidal-20 m. +19° +31°C. Recent.<br />

Tivela hindsii (Hanley, 1844).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea hindsii Hanley, 1844c:I10.<br />

3S-17N: 7N. Intertidal-25 m. +19° +32°C. Recent.<br />

Tivela lineata (Sowerby, 1851).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea lineata Sowerby, 1851:616, pl. 128, f. 26.<br />

9N. Intertidal. +25° +33°C. Recent.<br />

Subgenus Pachydesma Conrad, 1854.<br />

Tivela stultorum (Mawe, 1823).<br />

Donax stultorum Mawe, 1823: 37, 40, pl. 9, f. 7 not Trigona stultorum<br />

Gray, 1838 not Cy<strong>the</strong>rea stultorum Menke, 1847; part. Trigona mactriodes<br />

auctt. not Born, 1778 (Caribbean); Cy<strong>the</strong>rea (Trigonella) crassatelloides<br />

Conrad, 1837: 253, pl. 19, f. 17; C. solidissima Philippi,<br />

1851: 100; C. (Tivela) crassatelliodes pauciradiata: 373; multiradiata:<br />

373; altenzata: 373; eccentrica: 373; series; 374; interrupta: 374;<br />

luteobrunnea: 374; uniradiata: 374; biradiata: 374; triradiata: 375;<br />

ochracea: 375; putpureochocolata: 375; biserialis: 375; triserialis: 376;<br />

aurora: 376; duplicata: 376, all Steams, 1899.<br />

25N-37N: 31N. Intertidal-5 m. +8° +24°C. Pliocene.<br />

Subgenus Planitivela Olsson, 1961.<br />

Tivela lessonii (Deshayes, 1830).<br />

Dolma lessonii Deshayes, 1830: 99 not Potiez and Michaud, 1844 (not<br />

Moluccas); Donax hians Philippi, 1851: 74; part. Cy<strong>the</strong>rea planulata<br />

auctt. not Broderip and Sowerby, 1830.<br />

I25-305: 2IS. Intertidal-10 m. +11° +27°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Tivela nucula (Philippi, 1849).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea nucula Philippi, 1849:144; part. C. planulata auctt. not<br />

Broderip & Sowerby, 1830.<br />

18S-30S: 245 . Intertidal. +11° +22°C. Recent.<br />

Tivela plamdata (Broderip & Sowerby, 1830).<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rea planulata Broderip & Sowerby, 1830: 48; C. mactroides<br />

Lamarck, 1818: 567 not Born 1778; C. planulata mesa Sowerby, 1835:<br />

46; C. undulata Sowerby, 1851: 618, pl. 127, f. 62.<br />

4S-27N: 12N. Intertidal-20 m. +16° +32°C. Pleistocene.<br />

Genus Transennella Dall, 1884.<br />

Subgenus Transennella s.s.<br />

53

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