demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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aionul asociaciebs, feministur moZraobas, miwis sakuTrebis armqone<br />

glexebis moZraobas <strong>da</strong> ekologiur asociaciebs (meinvaring <strong>da</strong> viola, 1984;<br />

sleiteri, 1985; jelimi, 1987; rodriges bran<strong>da</strong>o, 1982).<br />

Tu politikas ganvixilavT, rogorc brZolas ZalauflebisaTvis, es<br />

socialuri moZraobebi ar un<strong>da</strong> iqnes ganmartebuli ukiduresad politikuri<br />

TvalsazrisiT, vinai<strong>da</strong>n isini aseve warmoadgenen kulturul <strong>da</strong> moralur<br />

praqtikebs, romelic orientirebulia koleqtiuri identobebisa <strong>da</strong><br />

sivrceebis Seqmnaze. isini warmoiSoba garkveuli moTxovnebis <strong>da</strong><br />

specifiuri socialuri urTierTobebis irgvliv, Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT xdeba<br />

avtonomiuri <strong>da</strong> Tavisufldeba interesTa politikuri reprezentaciis<br />

tradiciuli institutebisagan. es asea, amtkicebs ernesto laklo (1985) –<br />

uerTdeba ra socialuri moZraobis Teoriis sxva momxreebs – radgan<br />

individebi metad aRar gansazRvraven TavianT identobas mxolod <strong>da</strong><br />

mxolod warmoebis saSualebebTan <strong>da</strong> urTierTobebTan mimarTebaSi, aramed<br />

rogorc momxmareblebi, garkveuli raionis macxovreblebi, eklesiisa Tu<br />

genderuli jgufis wevrebi <strong>da</strong> politikur sistemaSi monawileebi<br />

(kalderoni, gutieresi <strong>da</strong> dos santosi, 1987; leCneri, 1987).<br />

faqtiurad, socialuri moZraobebi SeiZleba warmoiSvas pirveladi <strong>da</strong><br />

saTemo organizaciebis, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis, politikuri<br />

partiebis, profkavSirebis, saeklesio organizaciebisa <strong>da</strong> Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />

pirovnebebis (rogoricaa inteleqtualebis, xelovanebisa <strong>da</strong> sxvaTa)<br />

aliansebis saxiT. vinai<strong>da</strong>n axali socialuri moZraobebi eWvqveS ayeneben<br />

mzard biurokratizacias, komodifikacias <strong>da</strong> socialuri cxovrebis<br />

kulturul masifikacias, isini warmoadgenen `demokratiis ufro Ria <strong>da</strong><br />

pluralisturi formis gamoxatulebas~, romelic iswrafis `koleqtiuri <strong>da</strong><br />

monawileobiTi Rirebulebebisa <strong>da</strong> praqtikebis gavrcelebis gaZlierebisaken<br />

socialur brZolaTa adgilebis ganuwyvetlad mzardi diapazonis<br />

meSveobiT~ (sleiteri, 1985:6).<br />

socialuri moZraobebis ufro zusti mniSvneloba, rogorc gamowvevisa<br />

arsebuli institutebis mimarT, mkveTrad diferencirebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos ara<br />

mxolod rezistentulobis ufro bundovani cnebisgan, aramed aseve<br />

<strong>ganaTleba</strong>Si `reformebis moZraobebis~ sakmaod gansxvavebuli cnebisgan,<br />

romelsac, umeteswilad, mcire ram akavSirebs normaluri politikuri<br />

arxebis farglebs gareT arsebul politikurad saSiS masobriv<br />

mobilizaciasTan.<br />

meoce saukunis 60-ian wlebSi mravalma socialurma <strong>da</strong> studenturma<br />

moZraobam moaxdina socialuri moZraobebis Teoriis rekonstruireba <strong>da</strong><br />

Sewy<strong>da</strong> koleqtiuri qmedebisadmi, rogorc araracionalurisadmi midgoma.<br />

ufro metic, mravali midgomiT radikalurad iqna koreqtirebuli<br />

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