demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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Tanamedrove mmarTvelis orsaxa buneba sazrunavs uqmnis pe<strong>da</strong>gogebs,<br />

ramdena<strong>da</strong>c is garkveuli zomiT xels uSlis im Sedegebis meTodur<br />

analizs, rasac saxelmwifos Sesaxeb Teoriebi warmoSobs ganaTlebis<br />

sferoSi. pe<strong>da</strong>gogebi Seecadnen – <strong>da</strong> Cveni azriT, warumateblad _ mkacrad<br />

gaemijnaT politika <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo iseTi sferosagan, rogoricaa <strong>ganaTleba</strong><br />

<strong>da</strong> skolebi. es aris amao mcdeloba imisa, rom meliis Wkvianurma (<strong>da</strong><br />

Sesabamisad Znelad gasagebma) bunebam, lomis mrisxane (Tumca, zogjer<br />

pasiur) bunebasTan erTad ver moaxerxos ganaTlebis keTilSobiluri<br />

miznebis SebRalva. aris Tu ara mniSvnelovani is, rom miTologiuri<br />

personaJi _ kentavri xironi Tavad iyo ufliswulebis aRmzrdeli? aris Tu<br />

ara saxelmwifos orsaxovani, naxevrad mxecis <strong>da</strong> naxevrad a<strong>da</strong>mianis buneba<br />

is faqtori, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs, skolebis socializacia,<br />

Teoriulad indoqtrinaciis, ideologiuri manipulirebis <strong>da</strong>/an ”saerTo<br />

gagebis” formirebis procesebis ganuyofel nawilad ganvixiloT, rogorc<br />

amas antonio gramski gvTavazobs?<br />

gramskis hipoTezis Tanaxmad, <strong>ganaTleba</strong>, rogorc saxelmwifos<br />

Semadgeneli nawili, arsobrivad “socialuri konformizmis” formirebis<br />

procesia. saganmanaTleblo sistemebi <strong>da</strong> kerZod skolebi, hegemonuri<br />

kulturis socializaciis miRwevis privilegirebul instrumentebad<br />

gvevlinebian. gramskis xedviT, saxelmwifo rogorc “eTikuri saxelmwifo”<br />

an rogorc ganmanaTlebeli, Tavis Tavze iRebs axali civilizaciis<br />

Camoyalibebis funqcias. amgvarad, saxelmwifo srulyofis instrumentia.<br />

gramski Tavis analizSi skolebs <strong>da</strong> eklesiebs yvela qveyanaSi, yvelaze did<br />

kulturul organizaciebad ganixilavs. misi azriT, swored isini<br />

warmoqmnian sabolood hegemonias. gramskis Tanaxmad, hegemoniis cneba<br />

miuTiTebs inteleqtualuri <strong>da</strong> moraluri liderobis procesze, romelic<br />

”saerTo gagebis” safuZvelze miRweuli konsensusis saxiTaa <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli.<br />

Tumca, un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom es konsensusi dinamiuria <strong>da</strong> ara statikuri. is<br />

<strong>da</strong>sabams ucvlelad iRebs socialur Zalebs, ideologiebs, filosofiebs <strong>da</strong><br />

zogad cxovrebiseul warmodgenebs Soris arsebuli konfrontacii<strong>da</strong>n an<br />

brZoli<strong>da</strong>n. gramskis winaaRdegobrivi xasiaTis mosazrebebis 6 miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad,<br />

igi hegemonias socialuri <strong>da</strong> politikuri batonobis procesad aRiqvams,<br />

romlis drosac mmarTveli klasebi maT mokavSire klasebze kontrols<br />

moraluri <strong>da</strong> inteleqtualuri winamZRolobiT axorcieleben. hegemonia<br />

iZens pe<strong>da</strong>gogiur bunebas. gramski imazec mianiSnebs, rom hegemoniis dros,<br />

mmarTvel <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebul klasebs Soris socialuri urTierTobebis<br />

aRdgenisa <strong>da</strong> ganaxlebis mizniT, Zalisa <strong>da</strong> ideologiis ormagi gamoyeneba<br />

xdeba 7 . Tu gramskis hipoTezas virwmunebT, maSin gansakuTrebul<br />

mniSvnelobas SeiZens saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> <strong>ganaTleba</strong>s Soris urTierTobebis<br />

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