Anno 2, Numero 3, Settembre-Dicembre 2008 - Vittimologia

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macrophenomena, and if we are looking, in future outlook, for possible scenario, we have to consider some important things. Today, in principal, we have two levels of technology, high and low. The expertise that institutions have to keep under control this technology has an impact, in a determinate social contest, that it may be definite in two ways, hard and soft. That’s why combining those foretell typologies, we will be able to determine, in future, four different scenario: INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL Hard Soft High Hyper-society Flash-society TECHNOLOGY LEVEL Low Ctrl-society Delay-society A. Hyper-society - characterized by an high development of portability, interconnections, cross-media, and above all social-networking. In such context it determines a strong deterritorialization of the human relationships, even if there is on the territory, a wide diffusion of virtual aggregation. An high level institutional control involve a remarkable infrastructural complexity that redefine the concept of vulnerability, based on the protection of social structure safety. In this scenario, the criminal would have low efficacy, but on the contrary, would promote criminal synergy that will guarantees an proper technological-criminal skill. B. Flash-society - characterized by the further loss of power and the ability of technology control by the State. In this field, we watched to a progressive safety privatization managed by great industrial groups with narrow individualization of responsibilities. The criminal leaderless structures, compared to the ability to commit a criminal act, are stronger than the State that even more looks like a clay giant. The collective increase of technological skills and the rapid fruition of media contents lead towards creative destructuration. The hackerism and all his ramifications, start to enfranchise from his sub cultural dimension to became far-wirelest dominant culture. C. Ctrl-society - characterized by strong institutionalization of the control especially in virtual field. There is a dichotomous presence of two entities, the State and the civil society. In this context, it determines, on the one hand, the development of marginality, clandestinity, and from the other the rebirth of the sociability desire and presence on the territory of the individual, as well as collectivist phenomena. We can see a remarkable crime containment, but an increase deviance expression, as reaction to the strong control exerted by the institutions. D. Delay-society - characterized by a slow technological progress and a weak institutional control. In this social context there is economic contraction and the public utilities do not satisfy the constant demographic growth population. Such situation show social conflicts and the multiplication/expansion of black markets managed by organize criminal structures highly territorialized, as Mafia. Rivista di Criminologia, Vittimologia e Sicurezza Vol. II - N. 3 - Settembre-Dicembre 2008 30
In the end, we can affirm that imaging the future in the next fifty years is the straight consequence Bibliografia. • Ackerman B., La costituzione di emergenza. Come salvaguardare libertà e diritti civili di fronte al pericolo del terrorismo, Meltemi, Roma 2005. • Alvarez J. T., Il potere diluito. Chi governa la società di massa, Rubbettino, Catanzaro, 2007. • Antelmi D., Il discorso dei media, Carocci, Roma, 2006. • Antinori A., Shahada e suicide-bombing. Fenomenologia del terrorismo suicida, Nuova Cultura, Roma, 2007. • Augé M., Nonluoghi. Introduzione a una antropologia della surmodernità, Eleuthera, Milano, 2005. • Baumann Z., Paura liquida, Laterza, Bari, 2008. • Baumann Z., Modus vivendi. Inferno e utopia del mondo liquido, Laterza, Bari, 2008. • Blask F., Generazione Q, Marco Tropea Editore, Milano, 1997. • Davis M., Il pianeta degli slums, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2006. of well-knowing and deeply understanding the complexity of the present. • Deleuze G., "La società del controllo", in DeriveApprodi, n.9-11, DeriveApprodi, Roma, 1990. • Friedman T. L., Il mondo è piatto, Mondadori, Milano, 2006. • Garimberti U., L’ospite inquietante. Il nichilismo e i giovani, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2008. • Hobbes T., Leviatano, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 2005. • Pitasi A. (a cura di), WEBCRIMES: normalità, devianze e reati nel cyberspace, Guerini e Associati, Milano, 2007. • Queraltò M. R., Razionalità tecnica e mondo futuro. Una eredità per il terzo millennio, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2002. • Rodotà S., La vita e le regole. Tra diritto e non diritto, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2006. • Virilio P., L’incidente del futuro, Raffaello Cortina Editore, Milano, 2002. Rivista di Criminologia, Vittimologia e Sicurezza Vol. II - N. 3 - Settembre-Dicembre 2008 31
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Page 3 and 4: ISSN 1971-033X Anno II, Numero 3 IN
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Anno 2, Numero 3, Settembre-Dicembre 2008 - Vittimologia

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