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EMERGENZE IN ONCOLOGIA

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TRATTAMENTO DELL’IPERCALCEMIA<br />

FORME SEVERE Ca > 3mmol/l o > 12 mg/dl<br />

-Calcitonina in caso di ipercalcemia severa con sintomi<br />

neurologici, in fase acuta in alternativa all’emodialisi<br />

Dosaggio:<br />

100 UI (aumentabili fino a 400 UI) ogni 6-8 ore<br />

5-10 UI/Kg in 500 ml SF 0,9% da infondere ev in almeno 6 ore<br />

-Gallio nitrato se ipercalcemia resistente ai bifosfonati<br />

-Emodialisi se insufficienza renale o edema polmonare o<br />

calcemia > 4-5 mmol/l (> 18-20 mg/dl)

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