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EMERGENZE IN ONCOLOGIA

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SP<strong>IN</strong>AL CORD COMPRESSION<br />

SIGNS AND SYNTOMS<br />

Spinal cord compression causes back pain, usually before<br />

neurologic deficits occur. Neurologic deficits are related to<br />

the spinal level of compression and include the following:<br />

1. Numbness<br />

2. Loss of urethral, vaginal and rectal sensation<br />

3. Muscle weakness (75% of patients), and autonomic and<br />

sensory symptoms(50%)<br />

4. If paralysis occurs, it is usually permanent.<br />

5. Valsalva maneuvers, such as coughing, sneezing, or<br />

straining, may exacerbate radicular back pain.

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