nato da msoflio usafrTxoeba
nato da msoflio usafrTxoeba
nato da msoflio usafrTxoeba
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sagareo urTierTobaTa komitetisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>nato</strong>-s mxar<strong>da</strong>mWer studentTa<br />
jgufis mier momzadebuli yovelTviuri <strong>da</strong>ijesti<br />
<strong>nato</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>msoflio</strong> <strong>usafrTxoeba</strong><br />
sare<strong>da</strong>qcio sabWo:<br />
konstantine gabaSvili (sare<strong>da</strong>qcio sabWos Tavmjdomare)<br />
nino nakaSiZe<br />
levan duCiZe<br />
vasil WyoiZe (sabWos koordi<strong>nato</strong>ri)<br />
arCil osiZe<br />
sare<strong>da</strong>qcio kolegia:<br />
re<strong>da</strong>qtori: giorgi astamaZe<br />
re<strong>da</strong>qtoris moadgile: irakli CxaiZe<br />
sare<strong>da</strong>qcio kolegiis wevrebi: <strong>da</strong>rejan metreveli, aleqsandre<br />
jiSkariani, dimitri silaqaZe, irakli JorJoliani, vasil papiaSvili.
sarCevi<br />
misalmeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s eqspertTa viziti saqarTveloSi . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s elCebis viziti saqarTveloSi . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />
saqarTvelos samTavrobo delegaciis viti aSS-Si . . .7<br />
parlamentis Tavmjdomaris viziti safrangeTSi . . . . 9<br />
saqarTvelos prezidentis viziti xorvatiaSi . . . . . 11<br />
kote gabaSvilis Sexvedra Tsu-s studentebTan . . . . 13<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s sainformacio centris direqtori . . . . . . . . 15<br />
b-ni Tornike SaraSeniZe <strong>nato</strong>-saqarTvelos<br />
urTierTobebis Sesaxeb<br />
rubrika samxedro Temaze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
2
misalmeba<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis sagareo urTierTobaTa komitets <strong>da</strong><br />
Tsu-s <strong>nato</strong>-s mxar<strong>da</strong>mWer studentTa jgufs pativi aqvT<br />
warmogidginoT sagareo urTierTobaTa komitetis yovelTviuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>ijesti, romlis mizania, sazogadoebas miawodos mokle<br />
informacia im mniSvnelovani politikuri movlenebis Sesaxeb,<br />
romelTac adgili hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>msoflio</strong>Si <strong>da</strong> romlebic uSualod<br />
ukavSirdebian saqarTvelos upirveles sagareo politikur<br />
mizans_<strong>nato</strong>-Si gawevrianebas. saqarTvelo mizanmimarTulad adgas<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-sken saval gzas <strong>da</strong> pirnaTlad asrulebs individualuri<br />
partniorobis samoqmedo gegmiT (IPAP) gansazRvrul<br />
valdebulebebs, romelTa mizania qveynis momzadeba gawevrianebis<br />
samoqmedo gegmasTan misaerTeblad (MAP), romelic, Tavis mxriv,<br />
aliansSi gawevrianebis saboloo etaps warmoadgens.<br />
3
<strong>nato</strong>-s eqspertTa viziti saqarTveloSi<br />
IPAP-is dokumentis pirveladi ganxilva briuselSi<br />
N<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s Stabbina briuselSi<br />
3 marts <strong>nato</strong>-s Stab-binaSi, 26+1 formatiT<br />
saqarTvelos IPAP-is implementaciis dokumentis<br />
pirveladi ganxilva gaimarTa. sxdomas<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis xelmZRvaneli<br />
frenk bolandi Tavmjdo- mareob<strong>da</strong>. qarTul<br />
delegacias Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministris moadgile<br />
mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>va xelmZRvanelob<strong>da</strong>. sxdomaze<br />
aRiniSna is faqti, rom qveyanam mniSvnelovan<br />
progress miaRwia Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis sferos<br />
reformirebis sakiTxSi. maTi TqmiT warmatebiT<br />
sruldeba IPAP-is dokumentiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
valdebulebebi.<br />
IPAP-is implimentaciis Sefasebis dokumentis <strong>da</strong>skvniTi ganxilva <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>mtkiceba Crdilo-atlantikuri sabWos (NAC) sxdomaze 13 aprils moxdeba.<br />
saqarTvelos mxri<strong>da</strong>n sxdomas Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministri irakli oqruaSvili,<br />
sagareo saqmeTa ministri gela beJuaSvili <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo ministri evroatlantikuri<br />
integraciis sakiTxebSi giorgi baramiZe <strong>da</strong>eswrebian.<br />
martis <strong>da</strong>mdegs saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
eqspertTa Svid kaciani jgufi ewvia,<br />
romelmac Sefaseba gaukeTa<br />
saqarTvelos mier IPAP-iT nakisri<br />
valdebulebebis Sesrulebas. 6<br />
marts Sexvedra gaimarTa Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
saministroSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c IPAP-is Sesrulebis<br />
detaluri ganxilva <strong>da</strong>iwyes.<br />
qarTul mxares warmoadgendnen<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministris pirveli<br />
moadgile mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>va, generaluri<br />
Stabis ufrosi, polkovniki levan<br />
nikoleiSvili, aseve departamentebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> sammarTvelos xelmZRvaneli<br />
pirebi.<br />
qarTulma mxarem <strong>nato</strong>-s eqspertebs<br />
2005 wlis marti<strong>da</strong>n dRemde<br />
ganxorcielebuli reformebi <strong>da</strong><br />
2006 wlis prioritetebi gaacno. maT<br />
aseve waredginaT Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
ministris oficialuri xedva 2006<br />
wlis gegmebis Sesaxeb.<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s saerTaSoriso samsaxuris<br />
eqspertTa delegacia Svidi kacisagan<br />
Sedgebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> or jgufad iyo<br />
<strong>da</strong>yofili. Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saminis-tros<br />
meore jgufi stumrob<strong>da</strong>, romelic<br />
oTxi wevrisagan Sedge-bo<strong>da</strong>: frenk<br />
bolandi – Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis politikisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>gegmvis sammarTvelo, SeiaraRe<br />
buli Zalebis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis sammarTvelo,<br />
SeiaraRe-buli Zalebis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis<br />
direqtoratis xelmZRvaneli;<br />
brius baxi _ Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis politikisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>gegmvis sammarTvelo,<br />
saqarTvelos sakiTxebis koordi<strong>nato</strong>ri;<br />
vice-polkovniki maikl<br />
straikeri _ aliansis transformaciis<br />
sardlobis oficeri <strong>da</strong><br />
maiori elder quzoRlu _ partnio<br />
robis sakoordinacio ganyofileba.<br />
4
aRniSnulma jgufma IPAP-is meore<br />
Tavis SesrulebasTan erTad Seafasa<br />
<strong>da</strong>gegmvisa <strong>da</strong> analizis procesis<br />
mimdinareoba.<br />
rac Seexeba SemfasebelTa pirvel<br />
jgufs, mis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
Sediodnen jeims maiki _ politikur<br />
saqmeTa <strong>da</strong> usafrTxoebis politikis<br />
sammarTvelo, saqarTvelos sakiTxebis<br />
koordi<strong>nato</strong>ri; evert someri<br />
_ operaciebis sammarTvelo,<br />
samoqalaqo sagangebo <strong>da</strong>gegmvis<br />
eqsperti <strong>da</strong> despina afentuli _<br />
saxalxo diplomatiis sammarTvelo,<br />
saqarTvelos sakiTxebis koordi<strong>nato</strong>ri.<br />
aRniSnuli jgufi konsultaciebs<br />
sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi<br />
IPAP-is I, II <strong>da</strong> IV Tavebis<br />
ganxorcielebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT<br />
marTav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
8 marts Sexvedra gaimarTa<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministr irakli<br />
oqruaSvilsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>nato</strong>-s Sefasebis<br />
delegaciis xelmZRvanels _ frenk<br />
bolands Soris.<br />
Sexvedraze IPAP-is farglebSi 2005<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos<br />
mier miRweul Sedegebze isaubres.<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s warmomadgenlebma <strong>da</strong>debiTad<br />
Seafases Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis uwyebaSi 2005<br />
wels gatarebuli reformebi, rac<br />
xels Seuwyobs saqarTvelos<br />
Crdilo-atlantikur aliansSi integraciis<br />
process.<br />
,,საქართველოს თავდაცვის სამინისტროში<br />
კონსტრუქციული განხილვები გვქონდა. ჩვენ<br />
მიღწეული შედეგებით კმაყოფილი ვართ.<br />
მოკავშირეები 13 აპრილს, ბრიუსელში IPAP-<br />
ის შესრულებასთან დაკავშირებით<br />
დაგეგმილ განხილვაზე საბოლოო<br />
გადაწყვეტილებას მიიღებენ" - განაცხადა<br />
ბოლანდმა.<br />
frenk bolandi .<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministris pirvelma<br />
moadgilem mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>vam ganacxa<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom aliansi swored eqspertTa am<br />
jgufis mier momzadebuli Sefasebis<br />
dokuments <strong>da</strong>eyrdnoba, rodesac<br />
saqarTveloSi IPAP-is Sesrulebis<br />
Sesaxeb saboloo <strong>da</strong>skvnas <strong>da</strong>wers.<br />
‘’min<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>garwmunoT, rom <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
delegaciis mxri<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>debiTi<br />
ganwyobaa <strong>da</strong> Sefasebis dokumentis<br />
fonic <strong>da</strong>debiTi iqneba” _ ganacxa<strong>da</strong><br />
ministris moadgilem.<br />
5
<strong>nato</strong>-s elCebis viziti saqarTveloSi<br />
3 marts germaniis marSalis fondis programis farglebSi saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>s<br />
wevri qveynebis (<strong>da</strong>nia, niderlandebi, ungreTi) elCebi, evrokavSiris,<br />
masmediisa <strong>da</strong> gavleniani arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi<br />
ewvivnen.<br />
vizitis mizans warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>-Si integraciis perspeqtivebis,<br />
Savi zRvis regionSi TanamSromlobis formatis aqtualobis<br />
gazrdisa <strong>da</strong> gayinuli konfliqtebis mowesrigebis sakiTxebis gacnoba.<br />
saqarTvelos Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministrTan Sexvedris Semdeg delegaciis wevrebma<br />
krwanisis erovnuli saswavlo centri moinaxules. qarTulma mxarem stumrebs<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministrosa <strong>da</strong> SeiaraRebul ZalebSi mimdinare reformebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>nato</strong>-Si integraciis Sesaxeb moxseneba warudgina.<br />
viziti krwanisis erovnul saswavlo centrSi<br />
vizitis farglebSi delegaciis wevrebma aseve Sexvedrebi gamarTes<br />
saqarTvelos prezidentTan _ mixeil saakaSvilTan, premier-ministrTan _<br />
zurab noRaidelTan, xelisuflebisa <strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo organizaciebis<br />
warmomadgenlebTan.<br />
6
saqarTvelos samTavrobo delegaciis viziti aSS-Si<br />
21-23 marts saqarTvelos delegacia<br />
amerikis SeerTebul Statebs stumrob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
stumrebi Seecadnen <strong>da</strong>erwmu<br />
nebinaT vaSingtonis administracia,<br />
rom <strong>da</strong>savleTis energetikuli<br />
usafrTxoebisTvis gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba samxreT kavkasiis<br />
regions aqvs. aRniSnul regionSi<br />
stabilurobis ganmtkicebas xels<br />
Seuwyobs saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>-Si<br />
swrafi gawevrianeba.<br />
vizitis ganmavlobaSi Sexvedrebi<br />
gaimarTa evropul <strong>da</strong> evraziul<br />
sakiTxebSi saxelmwifo mdivnis<br />
moadgilesTan deniel fridTan,<br />
se<strong>nato</strong>r Cak heigelTan, pentagonis<br />
<strong>da</strong> erovnuli usafrTxoebis sabWos<br />
warmomadgenlebTan. saubari Sedga<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s wevri qveynebis elCebTan,<br />
kongresis aparatis TanamSromlebTan.<br />
qarTuli delegacia viceprezidentis<br />
ofissac ewvia. Sexvedrebisas<br />
saubari ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d or<br />
Temas exebo<strong>da</strong>: aSS_saqarTvelos<br />
ormxrivi urTierTobebi <strong>da</strong><br />
saqarTvelos gawevrianebis samoqmedo<br />
gegmasTan mierTebis perspeqtivebi.<br />
strategiuli <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso<br />
kvlevebis centrSi delegaciis<br />
wevrebi ,,<strong>nato</strong>-saqarTvelos Soris<br />
TanamSromlobis” Sesaxeb moxsenebiT<br />
warsdgnen. kenedis saxelobis<br />
strategiuli kvlevebis institutSi<br />
gamosvlisas Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministris<br />
pirvelma moadgilem mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>vam<br />
ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom saqarTvelom warmatebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>asrula <strong>nato</strong>-Si Sesvlis<br />
pirveli etapi _ <strong>nato</strong>-s stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis<br />
Sesabamisi SeiaraRebuli<br />
Zalebis formireba. Tbilisis<br />
azriT, samxedro reforma aliansSi<br />
integraciis winapirobaa.<br />
mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>va<br />
delegaciis wevrebma aRniSnes, rom<br />
saqarTvelos am welSi aqvs<br />
aliansis wevrobis samoqmedo<br />
gegmasTan mierTebis imedi <strong>da</strong> axla<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTisagan konkretuli pasuxis<br />
miReba un<strong>da</strong> imaze, aris Tu ara es<br />
SesaZlebeli. ,,saqarTvelo konkretul<br />
gzagasayarzea; aucileblad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> vicodeT ra manZili gvaSorebs<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s <strong>da</strong> ramdenad swrafad gavxdebiT<br />
aliansis wevrebi” _<br />
ganacxa<strong>da</strong> ku<strong>da</strong>vam. delegaciis erTerTma<br />
wevrma, sagareo saqmeTa<br />
ministris moadgilem, giorgi<br />
manjgalaZem kenedis centrSi myof<br />
eqspertebs <strong>da</strong> Jurnalistebs<br />
Seaxsena saqarTvelos strategiuli<br />
mdebareobisa <strong>da</strong> mis teritoriaze<br />
gamavali navTobsadenebis Sesaxeb.<br />
misi gancxadebiT, Tbilisi, moskovisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, energomatareblebis<br />
transportirebis <strong>da</strong>rgSi<br />
saimedo partnioria.<br />
Sexvedrisas miniSneba gakeT<strong>da</strong> imaze,<br />
rom <strong>nato</strong> cdilobs aliansSi ar<br />
miiRos iseTi qveyana, romelsac<br />
mouwesrigebeli teritoriuli problemebi<br />
aqvs. <strong>nato</strong>-s wevrebi<br />
erToblivad wyveten xelSekrulebis<br />
nebismieri wevris winaSe warmoqmnil<br />
usafrTxoebis problemebs. aliansSi<br />
saqarTvelos miRebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
SesaZloa misma konfliqtma TviTaRiarebul<br />
afxazeTTan <strong>da</strong> samxreT<br />
oseTTan, romelTac moskovi uWers<br />
7
mxars, <strong>nato</strong> ruseTTan farTomasStabiani<br />
omis winaSe <strong>da</strong>ayenos.<br />
delegaciis wevrebi Seecadnen<br />
<strong>da</strong>erwmunebinaT amerikeli kolegebi,<br />
rom saqarTvelos ali-ansSi Sesvla<br />
avtomaturad gamoiwvevs regionuli<br />
konfliqtebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetas,<br />
radgan moskovi ar<br />
moindomebs <strong>nato</strong>-sTan konfrontacias.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, saqarTvelos<br />
esmis, rom misi teritoriuli<br />
mTlianobis aRdgenaSi <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
aqtiur monawileobasTan erTad<br />
Tavad un<strong>da</strong> eZebos ruseTze<br />
zewolis sxva berketebi.<br />
parlamentis Tavmjdomaris viziti safrangeTSi<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare<br />
qalbatoni nino burjanaZe<br />
oficialuri vizitiT imyofebo<strong>da</strong><br />
safrangeTSi, romlis drosac is<br />
Sexv<strong>da</strong> safrangeTis erovnuli<br />
asambleis Tavmjdomares Jan lui<br />
debres, senatis Tavmjdomares<br />
kristian<br />
ponsles <strong>da</strong> sxva<br />
oficialur pirebs. safrangeTis<br />
erovnul asambleaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong> senatSi Sexvedrebis<br />
Semdeg saqarTvelom<br />
pirvelad miiRo sajaro politi<br />
kuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera <strong>nato</strong>-Si gawevrianebasTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. oficialuri<br />
parizi acxadebs, rom mxars <strong>da</strong>uWers<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>-Si gawevrianebas<br />
<strong>da</strong> konfliqtebis mSvidobiani gziT<br />
mogvarebas. ,,Cvem miviReT mxar<strong>da</strong>-<br />
Weris piroba mniSvnelovan sakiTxebSi.<br />
safrangeTi mza<strong>da</strong>a aqtiurad<br />
CaerTos konfliqtebis mogvarebis<br />
sakiTxSi. <strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli var, rom es<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera aucileblad gveqneba” _<br />
ganacxa<strong>da</strong> nino burjanaZem kristian<br />
ponslesTan Sexvedris Semdeg. ,,es<br />
Sexvedra a<strong>da</strong>sturebs, rom<br />
saqarTvelo-safrangeTs Soris megob<br />
ruli urTierTobebi arsebobs <strong>da</strong><br />
Cveni TanamSromloba kidev ufro<br />
gan-mtkicdeba. Cven xels SevuwyobT<br />
saqarTvelos demokratiuli procesebis<br />
ganviTarebaSi <strong>da</strong> viTanamSromlebT<br />
yvela sferoSi, Tumca<br />
gansakuTrebiT prioritetulia saparlamento<br />
urTierTobebis gaaqtiureba”<br />
_ ganacxa<strong>da</strong> kristian<br />
ponslem.<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare<br />
safrangeTis saerTaSoriso<br />
urTierTobaTa centris eqspertebs<br />
Sexv<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>c waikiTxa leqcia<br />
Temaze ,,demokratiuli procesebis<br />
ganviTareba saqarTveloSi”. nino<br />
burjanaZem upasuxa eqspertebis<br />
SekiTxvebs, sa<strong>da</strong>c yuradReba<br />
ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d qarTul-rusul ur-<br />
TierTobebze, saqarTvelos evropul<br />
struqturebSi integraciaze, kavkasiis<br />
regionis geo-politikur<br />
viTarebaze, postsabWoTa qveynebSi<br />
demokra tiuli procesebis ganviTarebaze<br />
gamaxvil<strong>da</strong>.<br />
qarTul - rusul urTierTobebze sa<br />
ubrisas, SekiTxvaze _ apirebs Tu<br />
ara saqarTvelos xelisufleba gazsadenis<br />
rusuli gazpromisTvis<br />
miyidvas, nino burjanaZem ganacxa<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom gazsadenis gazpromisTvis<br />
miyidva ar moxdeba. saqarTvelos<br />
xelisufleba ar miscems ruseTs<br />
imis saSualebas, rom energetikuli<br />
berketi politikuri zewolis<br />
saSualebad gamoiyenos. eqspertebi<br />
acxadeben, rom safrangeTi yurad-<br />
8
RebiT adevnebs Tvals saqarTveloSi<br />
demokratiuli procesebis<br />
ganviTarebas <strong>da</strong> maTTvis Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania saqarTvelo-ruseTis<br />
urTierToba. parlamentis Tavmjdomarem<br />
isaubra ruseTis poziciaze<br />
saqarTveloSi arsebuli konfliqtebis<br />
Sesaxeb _ ,,saqarTvelosTvis<br />
mniSvnelovania evropasTan, aSS-sTan<br />
<strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebiT ruseTTan mWidro<br />
megobruli urTierToba, magram<br />
ruseTis politikuti kursi, misi<br />
roli saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />
konfliqtebis mogvarebaSi mxolod<br />
negatiurad aisaxeba or qveyanas<br />
Soris urTierTobebze. <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
eqspertebis SefasebiT, saqarTvelo<br />
warmatebiT gadis IPAP-is programas,<br />
qveyana mzad aris aliansTan ufro<br />
aqtiuri TanamSromlobis fazaSi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>vides. am etapze evropuli<br />
qveynebisa <strong>da</strong> struqturebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera arsebiTad mniSvnelovania”<br />
_ ganacxa<strong>da</strong> nino burjanaZem.<br />
saqarTvelos prezidentis viziti xorvatiaSi<br />
saqarTvelos samTavrobo delegacia 29 marts oficialuri vizitiT<br />
xorvatias ewvia. vizitis farglebSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba <strong>da</strong>eTmo ori<br />
qveynis prezidentis pirispir Sexvedras, romelic 45 wuTs gagrZel<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Sexvedris Semdeg prezidentebma komentarebi gaakeTes. mixeil saakaSvilma<br />
zagrebSi STambeW<strong>da</strong>vi miRebisTvis madlobis ga<strong>da</strong>xdis Semdeg ganacxa<strong>da</strong>: “didi<br />
xania mindo<strong>da</strong> xorvatiaSi Camosvla <strong>da</strong> Tqveni gamocdilebis gaziareba.<br />
xorvatiasa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos ara marto politikuri warsuli, aramed<br />
kulturac saerTo aqvT. es ori qveyana mosaxleobis raodenobis mxrivac hgavs<br />
erTmaneTs. xorvatiasa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos msgavsi problemebic gaaCniaT,<br />
magaliTad konfliqtebis mogavrebis sakiTxebSi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom didi<br />
manZili gvaSorebs, rogorc evropulma qveynebma erTmaneTs xeli un<strong>da</strong><br />
gavuwodoT, xorvatiis gamocdileba <strong>nato</strong>sken mimaval gzaze aucileblad<br />
gamogvadgeba. me mzad var gamovgzavno eqspertTa jgufi, romelic samxedro<br />
sakiTxebSi TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebaze imuSavebs. aseve Zalian<br />
9
mniSvnelovania Cveni TanamSromloba ekonomikis sferoSi <strong>da</strong><br />
kapital<strong>da</strong>bandebebis kuTxiT”<br />
xorvatiis prezidentma stepan mesijma ki Semdegi gancxadeba gaakeTa:<br />
,,Cven varT yofili iugoslavia, Tqven ki yofili sabWoTa kavSiri. moxaruli<br />
var, rom Cveni pirveli Sexvedra Sedga, <strong>da</strong>myar<strong>da</strong> ormxrivi urTierToba.<br />
aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, rom problematur sakiTxebze, romlebic orive qveyanas aRelvebs,<br />
erTnairi Sexedulebebi gvaqvs. Cven vfiqrobT, rom rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise<br />
evropaSi arsebuli yvela teritoriuli konfliqti mxolod molaparakebis<br />
gziT un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>iWras. axla mTavaria Cveni urTierTobebis gaRrmaveba<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferoSi, <strong>nato</strong>-sa <strong>da</strong> evrokavSirSi integraciis, Tav<strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong><br />
ekonomikuri kuTxiT. un<strong>da</strong> gavcvaloT informaciebi regionebTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT.”<br />
prezidentebma amasTanave xazi gausves turizmisa <strong>da</strong> infrastruqturis<br />
ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong> biznesisa <strong>da</strong> investiciebisTvis xelis Sewyobis<br />
aucileblobas.<br />
uaxloes momavalSi igegmeba stepan mesijis viziti saqarTveloSi.<br />
agreTve TbilisSi Camovlen xorvati biznesmenebi, romlebic qarTvel<br />
kolegebTan erTad erTobliv proeqtze imuSaveben.<br />
masala moamza<strong>da</strong> vasil papiaSvilma<br />
kote gabaSvilis Sexvedra Tsu-s studentebTan<br />
7 marts Tsu-s <strong>da</strong>viT<br />
sarajiSvilis saxelobis<br />
auditoriaSi gaimar<br />
Ta Sexvedra parlamentis<br />
sagareo urTierTo<br />
baTa komitetis Tavjdo<br />
mares, b-n konstantine<br />
gabaSvilsa <strong>da</strong> Tsu-s<br />
studentebs Soris, romlis mTavari<br />
Tema iyo saqarTvelo-<strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
urTierTobebi. Sexvedra organizebuli<br />
iyo ,,Tsu-s <strong>nato</strong>s mxar<strong>da</strong>m-<br />
Wer studentTa jgufis” mier.<br />
Sexvedris <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi, batonma kotem<br />
gamoxata Tavisi kmayofileba<br />
<strong>nato</strong>sTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul sakiTxebisadmi<br />
aseTi didi interesis gamo<br />
<strong>da</strong> mokled Seexo saqarTvelo-<strong>nato</strong>s<br />
zogad urTierTobebs. amasTanave,<br />
man xazi gausva im <strong>da</strong>debiT cvlilebebs,<br />
rac mimdinareobs Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
sferoSi bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
(isaubra logistikuri<br />
sistemis, samxedro policiis <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>zvervis ganaxlebis, eraySi<br />
dislocirebuli qarTveli jariskacebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> Sinagani jaris<br />
gauqmebis Sesaxeb).<br />
Tsu-s studentebisaTvis Zalze<br />
saintereso iyo batoni kotes<br />
informacia miunxenis yovelwliur<br />
konferenciasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. b-ni<br />
kote uSualo monawile iyo<br />
zemoaRniSnuli konferenciisa <strong>da</strong><br />
10
maqsimalurad <strong>da</strong>akmayofila studentTa<br />
interesi, aRwera ra<br />
TiToeuli detali am konferencii<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
b-nma kotem ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom es<br />
aris konferencia, sa<strong>da</strong>c Tavs iyris<br />
yvela is piri, vinc wyvets <strong>msoflio</strong><br />
politikis beds. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />
gansakuTrebiT sagangebo zomebi<br />
miiReba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 6 000<br />
policieli icavs im Senobas, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
politikosebi iyrian Tavs.<br />
amasTanave, b-nma kotem aRniSna, rom<br />
aseTi didi interesi rogoric iyo<br />
saqarTvelos mimarT wels, arasodes<br />
ar yofila. mTeli sami dRis<br />
manZilze saubari midio<strong>da</strong> saqarTveloze,<br />
rac xSir SemTxvevaSi didi<br />
qveynebis mimarTac ar xdeba xolme.<br />
im faqts, rom evropaSi udidesi<br />
interesi arsebobs saqarTvelos<br />
mimarT a<strong>da</strong>sturebs Tun<strong>da</strong>c is<br />
faqti, rom Cvens Tav<strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sagareo saqmeTa ministrebs gamudmebuli<br />
Sexvedrebi hqon<strong>da</strong>T Tavis<br />
evropel kolegebTan. Kkote gaba-<br />
Svilma gansakuTrebiT xazi gausva<br />
amerikeli se<strong>nato</strong>ris – makkeinis<br />
mier gakeTebul mxar<strong>da</strong>mWeri gancxa<br />
debebis did mniSvnelobas saqarTvelosaTvis.<br />
zogadi moxsenebisa <strong>da</strong> miunhenis<br />
konferenciaze saubris <strong>da</strong>srulebis<br />
Semdeg Tsu-s studentebs saSualeba<br />
miecaT kiTxvebi <strong>da</strong>esvaT mowveuli<br />
stumrisaTvis. batonma kotem<br />
aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos <strong>nato</strong>Si<br />
gawevrianebaze ver imoqmedebs<br />
afxazeTisa <strong>da</strong> cxinvalis regionis<br />
konfliqtebi <strong>da</strong> saerTod ruseTisaTvis<br />
ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos momgebiani<br />
am sakiTxebze apelireba, radgan<br />
masac aqvs analogiuri saxis<br />
konfliqtebi Crdilo kavkasiaSi <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanac ufro meti. batonma kotem<br />
amasTanave <strong>da</strong>sZina, rom ar wydeba<br />
saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n rusuli bazebis<br />
gayvanis procesi <strong>da</strong> igi<br />
aucileblad bolomde miva. erTerTi<br />
studenti Tavis kiTxvaSi<br />
Seexo aSS-iranis garTulebul<br />
urTierTobebs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>interes<strong>da</strong>, Tu<br />
ra pozicias <strong>da</strong>ikavebs saqarTvelo<br />
im SemTxvevaSi Tu am qveynebs Soris<br />
omi <strong>da</strong>iwyeba. pasuxi iyo Semdegi,<br />
rom aSS aranair oms ar apirebs<br />
iranTan <strong>da</strong> mis mTavrobas arc raime<br />
saxis <strong>da</strong>xmareba uTxovia saqarTvelosaTvis.<br />
Bbolos batonma kotem<br />
kidev erTxel gamoxata Tavisi<br />
mowoneba aseTi didi interesisadmi<br />
studentebisa <strong>nato</strong>-s sakiTxebTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT <strong>da</strong> gamoTqva imedi,<br />
rom saqarTvelo uaxloes momaval-<br />
Si miurTdeba MAP-s, ris Semdegac<br />
mokle droSi gavxdebiT Crdilo<br />
atlantikuri aliansis sruluflebiani<br />
wevri.<br />
masala moamza<strong>da</strong> giorgi astamaZem<br />
G<br />
11
<strong>nato</strong>-s sainformacio centris direqtori b-ni Tornike SaraSeniZe<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-saqarTvelos urTierTobebis Sesaxeb<br />
gamomdinare iqi<strong>da</strong>n, rom dRevandel dRes <strong>nato</strong>-sa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos<br />
Soris urTierToba aqtualuri gax<strong>da</strong>, ramdenime Tvis win saqarTveloSi,<br />
kerZod TbilisSi, gaixsna <strong>nato</strong>-s sainformacio centri, romlis mizania<br />
sazogadoebis informireba, Tu ra aris <strong>nato</strong>, ra nabijebi idgmeba<br />
saqarTvelos mxri<strong>da</strong>n am mimarTulebiT <strong>da</strong> ras moutans masSi gawevrianeba<br />
Cvens qveyanas. Aamgvari centri gaixsna baTumSi <strong>da</strong> uaxloes momavalSi igi<br />
gaixsneba TelavSi. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong> TbilisSi arsebulma <strong>nato</strong>-s sainformacio<br />
centrma, romlis direqtori gaxlavT Tornike SaraSeniZe, sakmaod aqtiurad<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo aRniSnuli funqciis Sesruleba <strong>da</strong> intensiurad marTavs seminarebs,<br />
rogorc sainformacio centrSi, aseve umaRles saswavleblebSi. amgvari<br />
seminari ukve orjer Catar<strong>da</strong> ,,Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi.”<br />
zemoaRniSnulisa <strong>da</strong> zoga<strong>da</strong>d <strong>nato</strong>-saqarTvelos urTierTobebis Sesaxeb,<br />
,,Tsu-s <strong>nato</strong>s mxar<strong>da</strong>mWer studentTa jgufis” erT-erTi wevri, irakli<br />
JorJoliani, gaesaubra <strong>nato</strong>-s sainformacio centris direqtors baton<br />
Tornike SaraSeniZes.<br />
_ batono Tornike, ra etapze<br />
imyofeba saqarTvelo <strong>nato</strong>-Si<br />
integraciis gzaze <strong>da</strong> ra valdebulebebi<br />
un<strong>da</strong> Seasrulos qveyanam<br />
masSi gasawevrianeblad?<br />
_ mogexsenebaT, rom Cven amJamad<br />
vasrulebT individualuri partniorobis<br />
samoqmedo gegmas (IPAP)<br />
romlis Sesrulebac sakmaod pozitiurad<br />
fasdeba, magram mxolod es<br />
gegma ar warmoadgens <strong>nato</strong>Si integraciis<br />
mTavar pirobas. ubralod<br />
IPAP-is warmatebulad ganxorcieleba<br />
gaadvilebs Cveni MAP-Si<br />
(gawevrianebis samoqmedo gegma)<br />
CarTvis perspeqtivas, magram,<br />
rogorc viciT, IPAP-i moiTxovs<br />
fun<strong>da</strong>menturi reformebis ganxorcielebis<br />
aucileblobas. erTi<br />
sityviT, IPAP-i moicavs yvela im<br />
sferos, romelTac agreTve moicavs<br />
MAP-i, ubralod icvleba valdebulebebi.<br />
ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong> gawevrianebis<br />
samoqmedo gegma ufro mkacri <strong>da</strong><br />
12
stan<strong>da</strong>rtulia, magram vimedovnebT,<br />
rom saqarTvelos Seswevs imis Zala,<br />
rom masac kargad gaarTvas Tavi <strong>da</strong><br />
misi ganxorcieleba ar gaiweleba<br />
ise, rogorc es mox<strong>da</strong> xorvatiis,<br />
makedoniisa <strong>da</strong> albaneTis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
Tumca un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom<br />
ganwyoba aris Zalian optimisturi<br />
<strong>da</strong> rogorc saqarTvelos xelisufleba<br />
imedovnebs 2008 wels saqarTve<br />
lo <strong>da</strong>asrulebs im principebis <strong>da</strong><br />
moTxovnebis ganxorcielebas, rac<br />
saqarTvelos saSualebas miscems<br />
gaxdes <strong>nato</strong>-s sruluflebiani<br />
wevri. rogorc avRniSneT, MAP-is<br />
Sesruleba aris Zalian rTuli<br />
procesi, romelSic mTeli sazogadoeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> yvela uwyeba un<strong>da</strong> iyos<br />
CarTuli. is emsaxureba, rogorc<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-Si integracias, aseve saxelmwi<br />
fo interesebs, es valdebuleba ki<br />
ar aris, aramed iseve Cven<br />
gvWirdeba. rogorc Cans, dRevandel<br />
dRes <strong>nato</strong>-Si integraciis motivacia<br />
aris Zalian didi, magram amisaTvis<br />
qveyana un<strong>da</strong> akmayofilebdes <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
im stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs, romlebic gulisxmoben:<br />
samxedro stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis<br />
Tavsebadobas <strong>nato</strong>s stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis<br />
Sesabamisad, demokratiis dones,<br />
ekonomikur stabilurobasa <strong>da</strong>, rac<br />
mTavaria, qveyana un<strong>da</strong> gamoricxavdes<br />
yovelgvari diqtatoruli<br />
reJimis arsebobas.<br />
saubari imaze, rom <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
mxolod saqarTvelo sWirdeba <strong>da</strong><br />
meti araferi, arsworia. marTalia<br />
Cven gagvaCnia saintereso geopolitikuri<br />
mdebareoba, magram marto<br />
amaze ar un<strong>da</strong> gavamaxviloT<br />
yuradReba. uzbekeTis magaliTs Tu<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT, romelic IPAP-is<br />
programas asruleb<strong>da</strong>, andiJanis<br />
cnobili movlenebis Semdgom, aSS-m<br />
saerTod gawyvita masTan kavSiri <strong>da</strong><br />
IPAP-is Sesrulebis va<strong>da</strong>mac ganusazRvreli<br />
vadiT ga<strong>da</strong>iwia. CvenTvis<br />
mTavaria ar gadvuxvioT im<br />
demokratiul gzas, romelze<strong>da</strong>c<br />
amJamad Cveni qveyana imyofeba, rac<br />
Seexeba IPAP-isa <strong>da</strong> MAP-is<br />
warmatebulad ganxorcielebas, amisaTvis<br />
bevri samuSaos Sesrulebaa<br />
saWiro. marTalia aris <strong>da</strong> iqneba<br />
calkeuli xarvezebi <strong>da</strong> naklovanebebi,<br />
magram tendencia aris swori.<br />
naklovanebebi momavalSi aucileblad<br />
gamoswordeba, magram<br />
mTavaria <strong>da</strong>debiTi tendenciis arseboba.<br />
_ ramdenad mniSvnelovania<br />
saqarTvelosaTvis <strong>nato</strong>-Si gawevrianeba?<br />
_ Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom<br />
<strong>nato</strong> iTvleba yvelaze warmatebul<br />
samxedro aliansad <strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovan<br />
rols TamaSob<strong>da</strong> civi omis<br />
periodSi, mas ar mouwia me-5 muxlis<br />
gamoyeneba, rac mis did avtoritetze<br />
mianiSnebs. organizacias<br />
dResac aqvs didi avtoriteti,<br />
romelmac kargad <strong>da</strong>icva partniori<br />
qveynebis <strong>usafrTxoeba</strong> – vimedovnebT,<br />
rom ase iqneba saqarTvelos<br />
SemTxvevaSic. Tumca, <strong>nato</strong> <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmareba es ar aris mTavari.<br />
mniSvnelovania is, rom saqarTvelo<br />
ubrundeba demokratiul samyaros.<br />
mTavaria Cvenma qveyanam am gzi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong> am miswrafebi<strong>da</strong>n ar ga<strong>da</strong>uxvios.<br />
rac Seexeba 90-ian wlebs, rodesac<br />
qveyanaSi sufev<strong>da</strong> areuloba,<br />
sazogadoebaSi arsebob<strong>da</strong> azri, rom<br />
ai mova <strong>nato</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>gvexmareba. es<br />
xSir SemTxvevaSi iyo ucodinarobis<br />
brali. <strong>nato</strong>sTan TanamSromloba ar<br />
gulisxmobs masSi avtomatur integracias,<br />
amisaTvis qveyana un<strong>da</strong> iyos<br />
Rirsi <strong>da</strong> akmayofilebdes im<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs, romlebic qveyanas am<br />
organizaciaSi gawevrianebis saSualebas<br />
micems. Ggar<strong>da</strong> amisa qveyana<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos ara marto usafrTxoebis<br />
momxmarebeli, aramed un<strong>da</strong> hqondes<br />
survili Tavisi wvlili Seitanos<br />
saerTaSoriso samSvidobo operaciebSi.<br />
Uun<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom <strong>nato</strong><br />
saqarTvelos aRiqvams, rogorc<br />
Rirseul partniors <strong>da</strong> endoba<br />
mas.Aamis magaliTia humanitaruli<br />
13
misiiT miwisZvriT <strong>da</strong>zaralebulTa<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxmareblad 2005 wlis Semodgomaze<br />
qarTvelTa samaSvelo<br />
razmis mivlineba pakistanSi. jgufi<br />
<strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli iyo Sinagan<br />
saqmeTa saministrosa <strong>da</strong> jan<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
saministros razmiT. Ggar<strong>da</strong> amisa,<br />
samaSvelo razmebi wargzavnili iyo<br />
TurqeTSi miwisZvris dros.<br />
saqarTvelo aqtiurad aris CarTuli<br />
saerTaSoriso samSvidobo opera<br />
ciebSic <strong>da</strong> konfliqtur zonebSi<br />
situaciis stabilizaciisaTvis mniSvnelovani<br />
wvlili Seaqvs. un<strong>da</strong><br />
aRiniSnos, rom qarTveli oficrebi<br />
kargad ergebian <strong>da</strong>savlur stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs.<br />
amgvarad, saqarTvelosaTvis<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-Si gawevrianeba Zalian mniSvnelovania,<br />
radganac <strong>nato</strong> ara<br />
mxolod samxedro, aramed faseulobaTa<br />
aliansicaa. mis wevr qveyanaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>culi un<strong>da</strong> iyos pirovnebis<br />
Tavisufleba, kanonis uzenaesoba.<br />
saboloo jamSi sazogadoeba <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos Zlier demokratiul<br />
principebze <strong>da</strong> ara marto<br />
Zlier jarze.<br />
_ rogor fiqrobT, Cveni <strong>nato</strong>Si<br />
gawevrianebis Semdgom, rogori<br />
urTierToba <strong>da</strong>myardeba ruseTTan?<br />
_ rogorc viciT, ruseTi<br />
maqsimalurad cdilob<strong>da</strong> Seeferxebina<br />
baltiispireTis qveynebis<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-Si integracia <strong>da</strong> amisaTvis<br />
yovelgvar Rones xmarob<strong>da</strong>, magram<br />
saboloo jamSi Seegua am faqts.<br />
vfiqrob, rom ase iqneba saqarTvelos<br />
SemTxvevaSic. miT umetes, rom<br />
ruseTSic aris Wkviani xalxi,<br />
romelTa interesebSi Sedis kavkasiaSi<br />
stabiluri mdgomareobis arse<br />
bobis aucilebloba. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>,<br />
Tu kavkasiaSi aRikveTeba yovelgvari<br />
safrTxe, vgulisxmob terorizmis,<br />
trefikings <strong>da</strong> sxva saSiSro<br />
ebebs, maTTvis misaRebi iqneba samxreTiT<br />
saimedo mezoblis arseboba,<br />
magram maTi mxri<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelos<br />
mimarT kvlav erTgvari nostalgiuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba arsebobs.<br />
imedi maqvs, rom ruseTi adre Tu<br />
gvian konstruqciul dialogze<br />
wamova <strong>da</strong> saSualebas mogvcems<br />
kvlav ga<strong>da</strong>vdgaT iseTi mniSvnelovani<br />
nabijebi, rac viTarebas<br />
stabilurs gaxdis <strong>da</strong> urTierToba<br />
ufro pragmatuli gaxdeba. saerTod,<br />
ruseTs axasiaTebs erTi Tviseba _<br />
igi yovelTvis Cagrav<strong>da</strong> patara<br />
saxelmwifoebs <strong>da</strong> eridebo<strong>da</strong> ama Tu<br />
im problemis sajaro ganxilvas.<br />
baltiispireTis SemTxvevaSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
rusulenovan mosaxleobas (iseve<br />
maTi keTildReobisaTvis) Txovdnen<br />
eswavlad saxelmwifo ena, ruseTis<br />
mxri<strong>da</strong>n uaryofiTi gamoxmaureba<br />
mohyva, magram am SemTxvevaSi mas<br />
saqmis <strong>da</strong>Wera moux<strong>da</strong> iseT<br />
organizaciebTan, rogoric aris<br />
evrokavSiri <strong>da</strong> <strong>nato</strong>.<br />
_ ra mniSvneloba aqvs<br />
saqarTveloSi <strong>nato</strong>s sainformacio<br />
centris gaxsnas?<br />
_ am centris mizania <strong>nato</strong>-s Sesaxeb<br />
mosaxleobis informireba <strong>da</strong>, rac<br />
mTavaria, sazogadoebrivi azris<br />
Camoyalibeba saqarTveloSi. Cveni<br />
mizania sazogadoeba aqtiurad<br />
CavrToT gawevrianebis procesSi.,<br />
rac qveyanas <strong>da</strong>exmareba <strong>nato</strong>-sken<br />
mniSvnelovani nabijebi ga<strong>da</strong>dgas.<br />
_rogor apirebT sainformacio<br />
kampaniis gaSlas?<br />
_pirvel rigSi vgegmavT Jurnalistebs<br />
Soris <strong>da</strong> skolebSi movawyoT<br />
konkursi Temebis saxiT, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
<strong>nato</strong>ze <strong>da</strong>muSavdeba calkeuli<br />
Temebi, xolo gamarjvebuli <strong>da</strong>jildovdeba<br />
Sesabamisi prizebiT. Aaseve<br />
vapirebT <strong>nato</strong>s Tematikaze telega<strong>da</strong>cemebis<br />
<strong>da</strong> radioga<strong>da</strong>cemebis<br />
gaSvebas. mogexsenebaT, rom baTumSi<br />
gaixsna sainformacio centris fili<br />
ali. uaxloes momavalSi amgvari filiali<br />
gaixsneba TelavSic. Ggar<strong>da</strong><br />
amisa, amas winaT movawyveT Cveni<br />
pirveli sainformacio biuletinis<br />
prezentacia, vgegmavT videoklipis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Rebas, xolo zafxulSi<br />
14
koncertis Catarebas, sa<strong>da</strong>c axalgazrdebs<br />
<strong>da</strong>urigdebaT <strong>nato</strong>s maisurebi,<br />
raTa axalgazrdebSi <strong>nato</strong><br />
asocirdebodes garTobasa <strong>da</strong><br />
mxiarulobasTan.<br />
masala moamza<strong>da</strong> irakli JorJolianma<br />
rubrika samxedro Temaze<br />
rubrikis avtori<br />
dimitri silaqaZe<br />
TbilisSi “partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis”<br />
programis egidiT <strong>da</strong>gegmili RonisZiebebi<br />
Catar<strong>da</strong><br />
,,stabilurobis SenarCunebis operaciebis”<br />
programis (SSOP) farglebSi ori axali<br />
batalioni gaiwrTvna<br />
qarTuli artileriis SesaZleblobebi misi<br />
<strong>da</strong>arsebis me-13-e wlisTavze<br />
qarTuli aviaciis <strong>da</strong>mrtymeli Zala - Ми-24<br />
tipis Sveulmfrenebi<br />
TbilisSi “partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” programis egidiT <strong>da</strong>gegmili<br />
RonisZiebebi Catar<strong>da</strong><br />
martis TveSi TbilisSi gaimarTa ,,partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” programis<br />
egidiT <strong>da</strong>gegmili ori RonisZieba: seminari saxelwodebiT ,,sahaero<br />
operaciebi” <strong>da</strong> informaciuli sistemebis mravalerovnuli swavlebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>gegmvis konferencia “Combined Endeavor-2006”.<br />
saqarTvelo 1994 wli<strong>da</strong>n aqtiur monawileobas iRebs <strong>nato</strong>-s partnioroba<br />
mSvidobisaTvis programaSi (PFP).<br />
15
partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis aris ZiriTadi iniciativa, romelic<br />
warmodgenili iyo <strong>nato</strong>-s mier briuselis samitze 1994 wlis ianvarSi.<br />
partnioroba muSaobs politikuri <strong>da</strong> samxedro TanamSromlobis gafarToebagaRrmavebaze<br />
mTel evropaSi. <strong>nato</strong>-s yuradRebis centrSi iqneba partniorobis<br />
nebismieri aqtiuri wevri qveyana, Tu am ukanasknelis politikur<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukideblobas, teritoriul mTlianobas an <strong>usafrTxoeba</strong>s raime safrTxe<br />
emuqreba. saqarTvelom miiRo es mowveva <strong>da</strong> 1995 wels SemuSavebul iqna<br />
saqarTvelo-<strong>nato</strong>-s individualuri partniorobis programa (IPP) . partnioroba<br />
mSvidobisaTvis saqmianobebis ZiriTad sferos warmoadgens praqtikuli,<br />
uSiSroebisa <strong>da</strong> samxedro TanamSromloba.<br />
partniorobis konkretuli amocanebi Seicavs:<br />
• <strong>da</strong>xmarebas erovnuli Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis <strong>da</strong>gegmvasa <strong>da</strong> biujetis Seqmnis<br />
procesSi;<br />
• SeiaraRebul Zalebze demokratiuli kontrolis uzrunvelyofas;<br />
• SeZlebisunarianobasa <strong>da</strong> mzadyofnas gaeros xelmZRvanelobiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
euTo-s pasuxismgeblobiT Catarebul operaciebSi;<br />
• NATO-sTan samxedro TanamSromlobis ganviTarebas, erToblivi<br />
<strong>da</strong>gegmvis, wrTvnisa <strong>da</strong> mowesrigebuli varjiSebis Catarebas im<br />
mizniT rom gaZlierdes partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis<br />
Tanamonawileebis SesaZleblobebi, srulfasovnad Seasrulon<br />
samSvidobo, humanitaruli, samaSvelo, kvleviTi <strong>da</strong> Semdgomi<br />
SeTanxmebebis mixedviT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva operaciebi;<br />
• SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT ganviTarebas, raTa maT ukeT<br />
imoqmedon Crdilo-atlantikuri aliansis wevrTa jarebTan erTad.<br />
1996 wels pirvelma qarTulma samxedro qve<strong>da</strong>nayofma miiRo monawileoba<br />
partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis programis farglebSi gamarTul savele<br />
wvrTnebSi. am droi<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo aqtiurad monawileobs am egidiT<br />
gamarTul samxedro wvrTnebsa <strong>da</strong> swavlebebSi.<br />
rac Seexeba zemo aRniSnul samxedro swavlebebs, maTgan pirveli<br />
mimdinareoba<strong>da</strong> 21 Tebervli<strong>da</strong>n 2 martamde. Catar<strong>da</strong> erToblivi seminarebi<br />
saxelwodebiT ,,sahaero operaciebi” saqarTvelos Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministrosa<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>nato</strong>-s sahaero Zalebis SveulmfrenTa bazaze. swavlebis mizani <strong>nato</strong>-s<br />
sahaero operaciebis <strong>da</strong>gegmva <strong>da</strong> maTi stan<strong>da</strong>rtuli procedurebis<br />
ganxorcielebis Seswavla iyo. seminarSi ,,partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis”<br />
programis <strong>da</strong> xmelTaSua zRvis dialogis qveynebis warmomadgenlebi<br />
monawileobdnen.<br />
rac Seexeba kavSirgabmulobisa <strong>da</strong> informaciuli <strong>da</strong>gegmvis konferencias<br />
“Combined Endeavor -2006” 21 marts gaixsna <strong>da</strong> 4 dRe grZeldebo<strong>da</strong>. masSi<br />
<strong>nato</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> PFP-is 42 qveynis 237 warmomadgeneli monawileob<strong>da</strong>. swavleba<br />
16
,,partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” programis farglebSi amerikis evrosardlobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>finansebiT xorcieldeba.<br />
konferencia gasul wlebSi Catarebuli swavlebebi<strong>da</strong>n miRebul<br />
gamocdilebas <strong>da</strong> Seqmnil monacemTa bazas emyareba. Mmravalerovnuli<br />
konferencia miznad isaxavs monawile qveynebs Soris kavSirgabmulobisa <strong>da</strong><br />
informaciuli sistemebis urTierTTavsebadobis miRwevas.<br />
saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong>mgegmavi konferenciis <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg swavlebebi 12-25<br />
maiss bosniasa <strong>da</strong> germaniaSi paralelur reJimSi Catardeba.<br />
saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n iq mekavSire specialistTa ori jgufi gaemgzavreba.<br />
monawileebi kavSirgabmulobisa <strong>da</strong> informaciuli sistemebis gamoyenebas<br />
Seiswavlian <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs gaecnobian.<br />
partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis programaSi aqtiuri monawileoba udides<br />
rols iTamaSebs Crdilo-atlantikur sivrceSi gawevrianebis evoluciur<br />
procesSi <strong>da</strong> xels Seuwyobs saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis<br />
Tavsebadobas <strong>nato</strong>s ZalebTan.<br />
,,stabilurobis SenarCunebis operaciebis” programis (SSOP) farglebSi<br />
ori axali batalioni gaiwrTvna<br />
<strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong> ,,stabilurobis Senar-<br />
Cunebis operaciebis” programis<br />
morigi etapi. qarTul-amerikuli<br />
programiT 600-mde samxedro<br />
mosamsaxure momzad<strong>da</strong>. I <strong>da</strong> 2 qveiTi<br />
brigadebis lojistikuri uzrunvelyofis<br />
batalionebma wrTvnis oTx<br />
kviriani kursi gaiares. piradma<br />
Semadgenlobam amerikeli instruqtorebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebiT taqtikuri,<br />
sacecxle, topografiuli <strong>da</strong><br />
samxedro unarCvevebi Seiswavla.<br />
igive programis farglebSi 27<br />
marti<strong>da</strong>n amave batalionebis<br />
Stabebis mmarTvelobis wrTvnis<br />
procesi <strong>da</strong>iwyo.<br />
rac Seexeba zoga<strong>da</strong>d qarTulamerikul<br />
samxedro TanamSromlobas.<br />
am TanamSromlobas<br />
safuZveli Caeyara 1997 wels<br />
vaSingtonSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c xeli moewera<br />
CarCo SeTanxmebas ,,saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong><br />
aSS-s mTavrobas Soris masobrivi<br />
ganadgurebis iaraRis gavrcelebis<br />
Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebis sferoSi <strong>da</strong><br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>cviTi <strong>da</strong> samxedro kavSirebis<br />
gaRrmavebis Sesaxeb” <strong>da</strong> romelic<br />
17
amoqmed<strong>da</strong> 1997w 10 noembers. 1998w<br />
SemuSav<strong>da</strong> TanamSromlobis gegma<br />
saqarTvelos Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministrosa<br />
<strong>da</strong> aSS-s Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
departaments Soris. amis Semdeg<br />
urTierToba kidev ufro gaRrmav<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo miuerT<strong>da</strong><br />
,,gaerTianebuli sakontaqto gundebis<br />
programas” (joint contact team<br />
program) <strong>da</strong> CaerTo ,,usafrTxoebis<br />
sferoSi <strong>da</strong>xmarebis programis”<br />
saqarTvelosTvis aqamde <strong>da</strong>xurul<br />
qveprogramebSi, radgan saqarTvelo<br />
amoRebul iqna aSS-s ,,iaraRiT<br />
saerTaSoriso regulirebis sii<strong>da</strong>n.”<br />
aRniSnuli programebis kargad<br />
warmarTvisaTvis 1999w gaixsna<br />
amerikis evropuli sardlobis<br />
ormxrivi urTierTobis ofisi. amis<br />
Semdeg saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> aSS-s<br />
Soris mravali programa ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>,<br />
maT Soris aRsaniSnavia<br />
,,saqarTvelos wrTvnisa <strong>da</strong><br />
aRWurvis” programa (GTEP).<br />
amerikelma instruqtorebma am<br />
programis farglebSi qarTul<br />
armias 2500-ze meti samxedro<br />
gauwrTvnes <strong>da</strong> SeuiaraRes.<br />
swavlebebs uZRvebodnen amerikis<br />
evropuli Zalebis spec<strong>da</strong>ni-<br />
Snulebis Zalebis instruqtorebi.<br />
maT, gar<strong>da</strong> 2500 jariskacisa,<br />
swavlebebi Cautares 70 saStabo<br />
oficers. programa 2 wlis manZilze<br />
2002-<strong>da</strong>n 2004 wlebSi grZeldebo<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> amerikul mxares 64 milioni<br />
dolari <strong>da</strong>uj<strong>da</strong>. programis<br />
warmatebulad ganxorcielebis<br />
Semdeg amerikis SeerTebulma<br />
Statebma 2005 wels <strong>da</strong>iwyo axali<br />
,,SenarCunebisa <strong>da</strong> stabilurobis<br />
uzrunvelyofis operaciebis<br />
programis” (SSOP) ganxorcieleba,<br />
romlis farglebSic amerikuli<br />
mxare qarTul armias 4000<br />
jariskacs gauwrTvnis, rac sakmaod<br />
gaaZlierebs qarTul armias <strong>da</strong> did<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebas gauwevs qarTul jars<br />
<strong>nato</strong>-s stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze ga<strong>da</strong>sasvlelad.<br />
qarTuli artileriis SesaZleblobebi misi<br />
<strong>da</strong>arsebis me-13 wlisTavze<br />
15 marts saqarTvelos SeiaraRebulma Zalebma<br />
artileriis me-13-e wlisTavi aRniSna. Aam faqtTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT saartilerio brigadis teritoriaze<br />
sazeimo RonisZieba gaimarTa. ceremonialSi<br />
yvela qveiTi brigadis saartilerio qve<strong>da</strong>nayofebi,<br />
naRmtyorcnTa oceulebi <strong>da</strong> divizionebi monawileobdnen. Ppirad<br />
Semadgenlobas es dRe ministris pirvelma moadgilem mamuka ku<strong>da</strong>vam <strong>da</strong><br />
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis generaluri Stabis ufrosis moadgilem, generalma<br />
joni zariZem miuloca. RonisZiebeze mowveul stumarTa Soris saqarTveloSi<br />
akreditebuli samxedro ataSeebi iyvnen. samsaxureobrivi movaleobis<br />
keTilsindisierad <strong>da</strong> profesionalurad SesrulebisaTvis artileristebi<br />
generaluri Stabis xelmZRvanelobam sapatio sigelebiT <strong>da</strong>ajildova. sazeimo<br />
ceremonialis <strong>da</strong>srulebas saartilerio teqnikis demonstrireba moyva.<br />
18
ac Seexeba zoga<strong>da</strong>d qarTuli artileriis<br />
istoras <strong>da</strong> dRevandel SesaZleblobebs, bolo<br />
wlebis ganmavlobaSi am mxriv bevri progresuli<br />
cvlileba SeimCneva <strong>da</strong> qarTul armiaSi artileria<br />
yvelaze Sorsmsrolel <strong>da</strong>nayofad iTvleba.<br />
qarTveli artleristebis pirveli sabrZolo<br />
gamoc<strong>da</strong> afxazeTis omSi mox<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> eqspertTa<br />
SefasebiT am omSi yvelaze profesionalurad <strong>da</strong><br />
efeqturad saartilerio <strong>da</strong>nayofebi moqmedebdnen,<br />
risi ganmapirobebeli faqtori albaT is gaxl<strong>da</strong>T,<br />
rom TbilisSi aTwleulobis ganmavlobaSi<br />
arsebob<strong>da</strong> saartilerio saswavlebeli, Tumca<br />
arsebob<strong>da</strong> erTi didi nakli, qarTul armias SeiaraRebaSi<br />
TiTqmis ar hqon<strong>da</strong> TviTmavali<br />
saartilerio <strong>da</strong>nadgarebi, rac metoqes<br />
saSualebas aZlev<strong>da</strong> aRmoeCina qarTuli<br />
saartilerio cecxlis gaxsnis adgili <strong>da</strong><br />
oriod wuTSi sapasuxo <strong>da</strong>rtyma<br />
ganexorcielebina. drois mcire monakveTSi<br />
ki buqsirebad saartilerio <strong>da</strong>nadgars<br />
poziciis Secvla ar SeuZlia, rasac ver<br />
vityviT TviTmaval <strong>da</strong>nadgarebze. swored<br />
amitomac <strong>nato</strong>-s wevri qveynebis armiebi<br />
aqcents TviTmali saartilerio <strong>da</strong>nadgarebis brigadebis gaZlierebaze<br />
akaTeben. bolo wlebSi saqarTveloc igive gzas <strong>da</strong>adga. qarTul armiaSi<br />
yvelaZe Sorsmsroleli <strong>da</strong>nadgaria “Пион”-i <strong>da</strong> “2C195”, romelTa srolis<br />
manZili Sesabamisad 47,5km <strong>da</strong> 28,9kmia Tumca qarTuli armiis SeiaraRebaSi<br />
isini TiTo egzemplaris saxiT arseboben <strong>da</strong> amitom mxolod maT imedze<br />
yofna ar SeiZleba. amas emateba maTi met-naklebi teqnikuri gamarTuloba.<br />
Ggamomdinare aqe<strong>da</strong>n, qarTuli armiis saartilerio Zalebis imedi gaxlavT<br />
zalpuri cecxlis reaqtiuli <strong>da</strong>nadgari ВМ-21”gradi” <strong>da</strong> misi Cexuri<br />
modifikacia “RM-70”. am sabrZolo <strong>da</strong>nadgarebis ZiriTadi pliusi is gaxlavT<br />
rom, maT ZaluZT 40 raketa erTdroulad gauSvan 21 kilometris radiusSi<br />
mowinaaRmdegis poziciebisaken <strong>da</strong> umal Seicvalon sabrZolo pozicia.<br />
qarTul armiis rigebSi oficialuri monacemebiT 16 erTeuli ,,gradi”-a. amas<br />
emateba “RM-70”-ebis ricxvi <strong>da</strong> sakmaod soliduri raodenoba gamodis, Tumca,<br />
kavkasiaSi, es yvelaze mcire ricxvia, radganac azerbabaijans analogiuri 60<br />
sistema gaaCnia, xolo somxeTs 50-mde.<br />
qarTul SeiaraRebaSi bolo wlebSi gamoCn<strong>da</strong> sxva TviTmavali saartilerio<br />
<strong>da</strong>nadgarebic. 2005 wels Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministrom SeiZina <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTi<br />
aTeuli 2C3 ,,akacia”, romlis sabrZolo SesaZleblobebi sakmaod<br />
STambeW<strong>da</strong>vad gamoiyureba. ,,akacias” SeuZlia 43,5 kg wonis msxvrevad-fugasuri<br />
Wurvi 17 kilometris siSoreze isrolos, xolo 27 kg-iani kumulatiuri Wurvi<br />
_ 4 km-ze. aparatSi ganTavsebulia 42 msxvrevad-fugasuri <strong>da</strong> 4 kumulatiuri<br />
Wurvi.<br />
19
qarTulma armiam CexeTSi SeiZina ramodenime saartilerio <strong>da</strong>nadgari “DANA”.<br />
mas aqvs 152 mm kalibris haubica, romelic avtomatur reJimSi iteneba <strong>da</strong><br />
wuTSi xuT gasrolas aswrebs. misi msxvrevad-fugasuri Wurvis moqmedebis<br />
radiusi 18,7 km-a, xolo aqtiur-reaqtiulis 30 km-s aRwevs. am <strong>da</strong>nadgaris kidev<br />
erTi pliusi is gaxlavT, rom igi sakmaod maRal siCqares anviTarebs <strong>da</strong><br />
SeuZlia monawileoba miiRos ara mxolod saxmeleTo brZolebis dros,<br />
aramed sazRvao sanapiros <strong>da</strong>cvisas. Tumca mTavari ara mxolod didZali<br />
sabrZolo teqnikis yolaa, aramed maTi kargi eqspluatacia, rac moiTxovs<br />
intensiur wrTvnebs <strong>da</strong> swavlebebs, romlis drosac artileristebic Tavis<br />
ostatobas <strong>da</strong>xvewen <strong>da</strong> teqnikac ar <strong>da</strong>iJangeba farexSi dgomiT. Aam mxriv,<br />
bolo periodSi, sasikeTo nabijebi ga<strong>da</strong>idga <strong>da</strong> mravali wrTvna <strong>da</strong> swavleba<br />
Catar<strong>da</strong>. maT Soris yvelaze grandiozuli iyo 2005 wlis aprilSi Catarebuli<br />
erTTviani wrTvnebi koduri saxelwodebiT ,,cecxlovani muSti 2005”.<br />
wrTvnebSi monawileoba miiRo 1300-mde artileristma, romlebic ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d<br />
kontraqtiT ayvanili samxedroebi arian, rac albaT kidev erTi stimulia<br />
ismisa, rom isini Tavis saqmes profesiul doneze Seasruleben.<br />
qarTuli aviaciis <strong>da</strong>mrtymeli Zala - Ми-24 tipis<br />
Sveulmfrenebi<br />
20
adre Tu artilerias omis RmerTi<br />
ewodebo<strong>da</strong>, dRes es termini Tamamad<br />
SegviZlia vixmaroT aviaciis misamar<br />
TiT. misi saSualebiT brZola<br />
SegviZlia mowinaaRmdegis de<strong>da</strong>qalaq<br />
Si ga<strong>da</strong>vitanoT, <strong>da</strong>vbomboT mtris<br />
poziciebi, javSanteqnika, strategiuli<br />
obieqtebi, cocxali Zala <strong>da</strong><br />
ase Semdeg, magram yovelive es<br />
SesaZlebelia mxolod <strong>da</strong> mxolod<br />
Zlieri aviaciis pirobebSi. amitomac<br />
wamyvani <strong>da</strong> ara mxolod wamyvani<br />
saxelmwifoebis samxedro xelisufalni<br />
prioritetad aviaciis gaZlierebas<br />
irCeven. saqarTvelos samxedro-sahaero<br />
Zalebis <strong>da</strong>arsebis Tari-<br />
Ria 1992 wlis 19 seqtemberi. qarTuli<br />
samxedro-sahaero Zalebis Ziri-<br />
Tadi <strong>da</strong>niSnulebaa: saqarTvelos<br />
sahaero sivrcis <strong>da</strong>cva <strong>da</strong> kontroli;<br />
sahaero <strong>da</strong>zverva <strong>da</strong> informaciis<br />
mopoveba, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis<br />
sxva saxeobebis mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris<br />
uzrunvelyofa, sahaero evakuacia:<br />
samZebro <strong>da</strong> samaSvelo operaciebis<br />
Catareba; jarebis <strong>da</strong> samxedro<br />
tvirTebis sahaero ga<strong>da</strong>zidva. yvela<br />
am funqciis Sesruleba moiTxovs<br />
did teqnikur Zalisxmevas, rac<br />
iTvaliswinebs Zlier saaviacio<br />
parkis yolas, risganac qarTuli<br />
aviacia jerjerobiT Sorsaa. Tumca<br />
saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier<br />
aRebuli kursi, <strong>nato</strong>Si integraciisaken<br />
swrafva <strong>da</strong> Zlieri<br />
samxedro Zalebis Camoyalibeba<br />
iZleva optimizmis saSualebas imisa,<br />
rom qarTuli aviacia uaxloes<br />
momavalSi saTanado doneze<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgeba. am gzaze warmatebul<br />
nabijad Sefas<strong>da</strong> Ми-24 tipis <strong>da</strong>mrty<br />
meli Sveulmfrenebis Sesyidva <strong>da</strong><br />
maTgan calkeuli saaviacio eskadriliis<br />
Camoyalibeba. Uupriani<br />
iqneba Tu mkiTxvels gavacnobT am<br />
marTlac <strong>msoflio</strong>Si erT-erTi<br />
uZlieresi Sveulmfrenis istorias<br />
<strong>da</strong> sabrZolo SesaZleblobas, ris<br />
Semdegac albaT TvalnaTliv gamoCndeba<br />
Tu ra pliusia qarTuli<br />
armiisTvis am sabrZolo aparatis<br />
sakuTar SeiaraRebaSi yola.Ggasuli<br />
saukunis 60-iani wlebis SuaxanebSi<br />
vietnamis omSi pentagonma pirvelad<br />
gamoiyena sabrZolo Sveulmfreni<br />
AM-1 ,,hiu kobra”, amas moyva sabWoTa<br />
kavSiris sapasuxo nabiji <strong>da</strong> 1967<br />
wli<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>iwyo sabrZolo Sveulmfrenis<br />
Ми-24 ,,krokodilis” proeqtireba.<br />
pirveli gafrena Sveulmfrenma<br />
1969 wels Seasrula. misi<br />
seriuli warmoeba ki 1971 wli<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>da</strong> 1992 wlamde gagrZel<strong>da</strong>.<br />
am drois ganmavlobaSi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
modifikaciis 2300-mde Ми-24 iqna<br />
awyobili. Sveulmfreni misi Seqmnis<br />
dRi<strong>da</strong>n monawileob<strong>da</strong> <strong>msoflio</strong>Si<br />
mimdinare sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva intensivobis<br />
TiTqmis yvela konfliqtSi <strong>da</strong><br />
iTvleba am klasSi <strong>msoflio</strong>Si erTerT<br />
saukeTeso safren aparatad,<br />
razec albaT ukeTesad metyvelebs<br />
misi sabrZolo SesaZleblobebi.<br />
sabrZolo-satransporto Sveulmfrenis Ми-24-is maqsimaluri asafreni masa 12 tonas<br />
aRwevs, Sveulmfrens uyenia ori, TiToeuli 2200 cx.Z-is simZlavris turboxraxniani<br />
Zrava. frenis maqsimaluri siCqare 335 km/sT-s aRwevs, kreiseruli ki - 270km/sT.<br />
frenis maqsimaluri siSore 1000km-ia, xolo sabrZolo moqmedebis radiusi 290<br />
kilometramde. frenis maqsimaluri simaRle 6000 metrs aRwevs. sabrZolo aparatis<br />
ekipaJi 3 kacisgan Sedgeba, Sveulmfrenis SeiaraRebas warmoadgens erTi 12,7 mm.<br />
tyviamfrqvevi an 30 mm qvemexi, 80 cali C-8 tipis reaqtiuli Wurvi an 57 mm.<br />
kalibriani 127 cali C-8 tipis raketa, frTebis boloSi ki oTxi marTvadi<br />
tanksawinaaRmdego raketa ekideba, xolo Sveulmfrenis bolo modifikaciebi<br />
aRWurvilia 2 C-60 tipis ,,haeri-haeri” klasis raketebiT, Sveulmfrens aseve SeuZlia<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>iyvanos 24 medesante an 12 <strong>da</strong>Wrili.<br />
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qarTul armiaSi pirveli Ми-24 -is<br />
Sveulmfrenebi afxazeTis omis win<br />
gamoCn<strong>da</strong>, rodesac saqarTvelos<br />
maSindelma xelisuflebam eqvsi am<br />
tipis Sveulmfreni SeiZina rusi<br />
samxedroebisgan Telavis aerodromze,<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c im droisaTvis rusuli<br />
baza iyo ganTavsebuli. es Sveulmfrenebi<br />
omis <strong>da</strong>wyebisTanave<br />
CaerTnen sabrZolo moqmedebebSi,<br />
isini aqtiur monawileobas iRebdnen<br />
gagris, oCamCirisa <strong>da</strong> soxumis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvaSi. qarTvelma pilotebma<br />
araerTi warmatebuli sabrZolo<br />
gafrena ganaxorcieles, magram 3<br />
Ми-24 Camogdebul iqna, rasac mohyva<br />
iseTi saxelovani <strong>da</strong> gamocdili<br />
mfrinavebis <strong>da</strong>Rupva rogorebic<br />
iyvnen: jimi maisuraZe, mamuka<br />
gelaSvili, abaqar magomedovi <strong>da</strong><br />
sxvebi. afxazeTis omis Semdeg<br />
<strong>da</strong>rCenili sami qarTuli Ми-24<br />
ukrainaSi gagzavnes kapitaluri<br />
remontisaTvis., sa<strong>da</strong>c rogor<br />
samxedro eqsperti irakli ala<strong>da</strong>-<br />
Svili aRniSnavs Sveulmfrenebi<br />
iZulebul ,,finansur tyveobaSi” 5<br />
weli imyofebodnen <strong>da</strong> sanam<br />
saqarTveloSi axali xelisufleba<br />
ar movi<strong>da</strong>, am sabrZolo aparatebis<br />
remontis Tanxis ga<strong>da</strong>x<strong>da</strong> aravin<br />
indoma. Sveulmfrenebi saqar-<br />
TveloSi 2004 wlis gazafxulze<br />
<strong>da</strong>brundnen. swored am ,,mfrinavi<br />
niangebis” gamoCenam didi roli<br />
Seasrula aslan abaSiZis reJimis<br />
fsiqologiur gatexvaSi. aWaraSi<br />
mimdinare procesebis <strong>da</strong>srulebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
mcire xanSi erTma Ми-24-ma aWaris<br />
mTebSi avaria ganica<strong>da</strong>, magram es<br />
avaria sabednierod umsxverplod<br />
<strong>da</strong>srul- <strong>da</strong>, es Sveulmfreni mas<br />
Semdeg ,,TbilaviamSenis” saamqroSi<br />
imyo- feba, magram misi aRdgena<br />
mizanSe- wonilad ar CaTvales<br />
<strong>da</strong>zianebis xarisxi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />
Tumca misi saTa<strong>da</strong>rigo nawilebad<br />
gamoyeneba SeiZleba. avariagancdili<br />
Ми-24 maleve uzbekeTSi nayidma<br />
igive tipis Sveulmfrenma Caanacvla.<br />
Amas <strong>da</strong>emata 3 erTeuli Ми-24,<br />
romlebic ukrainaSi iqna SeZenili<br />
2005wlis gazafxulze <strong>da</strong> qarTul<br />
armiaSi ,,mfrinavi niangebis” ricxvi<br />
eqvsamde gaizar<strong>da</strong>. amas <strong>da</strong>emata<br />
samxedro personalis socialuri<br />
pirobebis gaumjobeseba. mfrinavebs<br />
gaezar<strong>da</strong>T xelfasebi, samxedro<br />
aviaciisaTvis gamoyofili iqna didi<br />
raodenobiT saaviacio sawvavi,<br />
ramac qarTvel mfrinavebs<br />
saSualeba misca efrinaT bevrad<br />
meti <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad <strong>da</strong>exve- waT<br />
safrenosno ostatobis done,<br />
mieRoT monawileoba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
formatiT mimdinare samxedro<br />
wrTvnebsa <strong>da</strong> swavlebebSi, garemontebuli<br />
iqna sahaero Zalebis<br />
marneulis baza <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyo sxva<br />
sahaero bazebis SekeTebis procesi.<br />
am yvelafris Semdeg ki Tamamad<br />
SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom qarTul<br />
samxedro-sahaero ZalebSi Ми-24<br />
tipis Sveulmfrenebis calkeuli<br />
saaviacio eskadrilia, erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze brZolisunariani <strong>da</strong><br />
mobiluri <strong>da</strong>nayofia <strong>da</strong> yovelTvis<br />
mzad aris uzrunvelyos qveynis<br />
<strong>usafrTxoeba</strong>.<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis sagareo urTieTobaTa komiteti,<br />
0118.rusTavelis gamziri #8, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo<br />
tel: (995 32) 93 56 53, faqsi: (995 32) 92 02 76<br />
el-fosta: vasili@parliament.ge, irakli27@gmail.com<br />
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