krebuli 3 (56) 2013.indd

Seni sxeuli - samyaroa, Seni xma _ mTeli msoflios enaanu vizualurad, rasac Semdeg mohyveboda emociebi,gamowveuli Semsruleblis mier.TxzulebaSi gamokveTilia dramis formiskanonzomiereba, romlis Tanaxmadac, dramis Temebia_ `adamianis zneoba~ da `msoflios wabaZva~. dramisforma ganisazRvreba `sruli~ da erTmoqmedebianidramiT, da dramatul formebs asxvavebs moqmedebiTada gmirebis vinaobis mixedviT. gansazRvrulia agreTvecxra tipi gmiri qalisa, romlebic ZiriTadad indraswargzavnilebi arian da romelTac gaaCniaT mxolod damxolod `mudra.~ yoveli drama bharatas kanoniT undadamTavrdes _ harmoniulad, rac sanskritis dramaSitragizmis uadgilobas ganmartavs. Teatris mizanigamoikveTa: RmerTebis kultis damkvidreba, amitomacdasis valdebuleba bharatam daakanona, rom msaxiobebsdaecvaT ara marto teqstis yoveli niuansi, romelnicwarmoadgenen dramis safuZvels: religiuri motivebi,ritualiT aRvsili religiuri teqstebi, amave dros _Jestikulacia. induri sasceno xelovneba prioritetsvizualur mxares aniWebda, romlis safuZvelzecaRmocenda erovnuli klasikuri cekvis oTxi skola:bharat-natiami, katakali, kaTaki da manipuri. Sesabamisad,induri saTeatro kvlevis obieqts warmoadgens cekva,qmedeba da musika, rac sanskrituli dramis cnebaSiaCaqsovili: `nataka~ _ `natia~ _ `nat~ da niSnavs cekvasada erTi rolis TamaSs. dramis Sinaarsis, kompoziciisgadmocemisTvis, mocekvave Jestebis mravalferovan `enas~iyenebs, mimikiTa da samsaxiobo xelovnebis CvenebiT,romelsac abhinaia (Abhinaya) ewodeba, gamoixatebamsaxiobis udidesi donis ostatoba. arsebobs abhinaiasoTxi tipi:1. angika abhinaia (Āṅgika Abhinay) dakavSirebuliasxeulis moZraobasTan da mis nawilebTan (xelebi, fexebi,mxrebi, mkerdi), sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, sacekvao pa.43