leila TumaniSvili istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis ...
leila TumaniSvili istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis ...
leila TumaniSvili istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis ...
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isa <strong>da</strong> mzrunvelobis maCvenebelia agreTve mniSvnelovani Zeg lebis<br />
nakrZalebad gamocxadeba. 1933 wels nakrZalad gamocxad<strong>da</strong> Tbilisis<br />
metexi, 1935 wels _ gamoqvabulebi `devis xvreli~ <strong>da</strong> `varZiis qva~, 1941<br />
wels _ saqarTvelos Zveli de<strong>da</strong>qalaqi mcxeTa, 1948 wels _ axmetis<br />
raionis ubani, sa<strong>da</strong>c aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> uZvelesi samarovani, 1948 wels varZiis<br />
qvabTa kompleqsi, 1967 wels varZias acxadeben muzeum-nakrZalad, 1968<br />
wels muzeum-nakrZalad gamocxad<strong>da</strong> qalaqi mcxeTac. 1970 wels arq-<br />
iteqturul nakrZalad iqca mestiis teritoriis zonebi, 1970 wels na-<br />
krZalad gacxad<strong>da</strong> xuroTmoZRvruli Zegli Satili, 1971 wels _ uS-<br />
gul-CaJaSi, 1975 wels Seiqmna saxelmwifoebrivi <strong>da</strong>cvis zona qalaq<br />
Tbilisis istoriul nawilSi, amave wels miiRes <strong>da</strong>dgenileba <strong>da</strong>viT<br />
garejis kulturis ZeglTa movla-patronobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb,<br />
1976 wels qalaqebis: Telavisa <strong>da</strong> siRnaRis <strong>istoriuli</strong> ansamblebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> aRdgenis Sesaxeb, 1977 wlis <strong>da</strong>dgenilebiT ki qalaqi mcx-<br />
eTa ga<strong>da</strong>iqca istoriul-arqiteqturul muzeum-nakrZalad [6] .<br />
1991 wels gamovi<strong>da</strong> rusuli eni<strong>da</strong>n naTargmni wigni `arqiteqturis<br />
ZeglTa restavracia~ [7], sa<strong>da</strong>c aris mocemuli mravali saxelmZRvane-<br />
lo meTodi sarestavracio samuSaoebisa, is gamocdileba, romelic<br />
Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa periodis farglebSi. 1990-iani wlebis ganmav-<br />
lobaSi, obieqturi mizezebis gamo, saqarTveloSi praqtikuli Zegl-<br />
Ta<strong>da</strong>cviTi samuSaoebi SeCerebuli iyo, magram 2000-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>-<br />
sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n, maTi raodenoba matulobs. ar Sewyvetila agreTve kanon-<br />
SemoqmedebiTi samuSaoebi kulturuli memkvidreobis <strong>da</strong>rgSi, Tumca,<br />
axali Tavisufali ekonomikis pirobebSi, mis gar<strong>da</strong>maval etapze, am<br />
samuSaos Catareba jer <strong>da</strong>srulebuli ar aris <strong>da</strong> amitom, miTumetesad,<br />
kanonSemoqmedebiTi aqciebi Rebulobs gansakuTrebul aqtualobas.<br />
1999 wels saqarTvelos parlamentma miiRo `saqarTvelos kanoni<br />
kulturuli memkvidreobis <strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb~ [8]. kanonSi specialu-<br />
ri muxli eZRvnebo<strong>da</strong> urbanuli Zeglebis <strong>da</strong>cvas. pirvelad kanonSi<br />
gaJRer<strong>da</strong> termini `istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma~ (Tavi<br />
3, muxli 23), gamoiyo <strong>da</strong>cvis zonebis 4 tipi: arqeologiis, Zegl-<br />
Ta <strong>da</strong>cvis, <strong>ganaSenianebis</strong> regulirebis <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi landSaftis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis zona (Tavi 5, muxli 32).<br />
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