Il sistema punitivo e penitenziario in epoca romana – III. - Caietele ...
Il sistema punitivo e penitenziario in epoca romana – III. - Caietele ...
Il sistema punitivo e penitenziario in epoca romana – III. - Caietele ...
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It is reported throughout the literature on crime prevention <strong>in</strong> ancient<br />
Rome. The offenses <strong>in</strong> the historical evolution of ancient Rome. The prosecution<br />
and the formation of a practice procedural crim<strong>in</strong>al. The penitentiary<br />
system between jail and custody.<br />
Ancient Rome, punishment, crime, prison, jail, process,<br />
custody, jurisprudence<br />
<br />
<br />
2.1. Premessa<br />
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<br />
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Pena Nov. Dig. It<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
ab <strong>in</strong>itio<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
crematio<br />
<br />
<br />
frugem patisse ac seguisse<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
arbor <strong>in</strong>felix <br />
<br />
culleus <br />
<br />
<br />
culleum<br />
<br />
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<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
coercitio<br />
imperium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercere<br />
<br />
coercere coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
poena punire<br />
<br />
coercereanimadvertere <strong>in</strong>multare<br />
<br />
<br />
poena capitalis<br />
capital esto<br />
<strong>in</strong> sacrum iudicare<br />
iudicare vel <strong>in</strong>rogare<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
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poena poenae<br />
<br />
<br />
vitia homnum atque fraudes, damms, ignom<strong>in</strong>iis,<br />
v<strong>in</strong>cilis, verberibus, exiliis, morte multantur<br />
poena<br />
Tullius talio servitus<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
poena<br />
exilium<br />
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<br />
<br />
v<strong>in</strong>ucla<br />
<br />
verbera<br />
damnum<br />
<br />
2.2. La coercitio e le misure di polizia<br />
Coercitio <br />
pater dom<strong>in</strong>us familia<br />
fi lii <strong>in</strong> potestate<br />
civitas<br />
coercitio domesticacoercitio publica<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
militare<br />
<br />
<br />
pater dom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
<br />
dom<strong>in</strong>ica potestas coercitio<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
ius vitae et necis<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
pater<br />
<br />
<br />
crimen parricidii<br />
ius vitae ac necis<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
emendatio<br />
pater<br />
<br />
<br />
atrocitas facti ius emendationis non excedat<br />
<br />
quod si atrocitas facti ius domesticae emendationis<br />
excedit, placet enormi delicti reos dedi iudicum notioni <br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
ius<br />
vitae ac necisdom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
<br />
<br />
crimen<br />
homicidii<br />
<br />
<br />
animus occidendi<br />
<br />
ius occidendi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
dom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
Epitome Gai<br />
Nam si servus dignum<br />
morte crimen admiserit iis iudicibus, quibus publici affi cii potestas commissa<br />
est, tradendus est, ut pro suo crim<strong>in</strong>e puniatur<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
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dom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
<br />
<br />
Nam si servus dignum morte crimen admiserit Epit. Gai <br />
<br />
<br />
iis iudicibus quibus publici offi cii potestas commissa est<br />
<br />
<br />
ius necisdom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
<br />
dom<strong>in</strong>us<br />
modica coercitio<br />
<br />
furta viliora<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
emendatio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
levis coercitio<br />
Nov. Dig. It<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
coercitio<br />
<br />
coercere <br />
imperium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coer-<br />
citio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
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<br />
coercitio<br />
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<br />
coercitio<br />
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<br />
coercitio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
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imperium<br />
coercitio <br />
<br />
imperium<br />
<br />
civitas coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>census <strong>in</strong>frequens<br />
trans Tiber<strong>in</strong>i<br />
<br />
perduellio<br />
civitas<br />
crimen<br />
parricidii<br />
<br />
<br />
parricidium quaestores<br />
quaestores parricidii perduellio duumviri<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
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crimen<br />
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coercitio<br />
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coercitio<br />
<br />
lex Valeria lex<br />
coercitio verberatio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
provocatio ad populum<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
provocatio<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
civis romanus<br />
coercitio crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
<br />
comitia<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
nullum crimen s<strong>in</strong>e lege, nulla poena s<strong>in</strong>e lege<br />
<br />
imperium<br />
publica discipl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
d’imperium<br />
<br />
paterfamilias<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
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<br />
quaestionaes<br />
<br />
leges iudiiorum publicorum<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones civis romanus<br />
<br />
iudicia<br />
publica<br />
imperium<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
imperium<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
l’arbitrium<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
coercitio<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
cives coercitio<br />
<br />
leges iudiciorum publicorum<br />
<br />
coercitio pr<strong>in</strong>ceps<br />
potestas proconsularis maiortribunicia<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
cognitores <br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a crim<strong>in</strong>a extra ord<strong>in</strong>aria<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
coercere<br />
<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
Op<strong>in</strong>ionum<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
praeses prov<strong>in</strong>ciae<br />
<br />
delictum coercet<br />
<br />
coercitio cognitio<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
cognitio<br />
Digesto<br />
<br />
crimen extra ord<strong>in</strong>emexpilata hereditas<br />
praeses prov<strong>in</strong>ciae extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
solet coerceri solet coerceri<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
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coercitio cognitio <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio cognitio<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
cognitio animus<br />
crimen<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em amotio term<strong>in</strong>i<br />
<br />
per ignorantiam, suffi cit eos <br />
crimenverberibus coerceri<br />
crimen extra ord<strong>in</strong>em.<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
dolo cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
cognitio<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
punitur<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
egestas <strong>in</strong>opia<br />
<br />
<br />
cognitio coercitio<br />
<br />
ordo iudiciorum publicorum <br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio imperium militare<br />
domi<br />
provocatio ad populum<br />
tribuni militum<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio militaris<br />
magistri militum<br />
duces<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
milites crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
militaria<br />
<br />
magistri milìtum crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
milites<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
coercitio<br />
magistrati qui imperium habent … et coercere aliquem possunt<br />
De Dom<strong>in</strong>icis Coercitio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
consoli dittatori pretori<br />
<br />
praefectus<br />
urbi praefectus praetorio coercitio<br />
<br />
prende prov<strong>in</strong>ciarum<br />
ediliquestori tribuni plebis<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
ius<br />
gladii <br />
provocatio. <br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
tribuni plebis<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
cum imperio<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
multae dictio<br />
<br />
coercere <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
contra bonos mores<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
privilegia plebis<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
tribuni plebis<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
accusatio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
coercitio <br />
<br />
stationarii curiosi irenarchae<br />
discipl<strong>in</strong>ae publicae et corrigendibus moribus praefi ciuntur <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestores<br />
otiosi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
multa multae<br />
dictio<br />
multam quidem ex arbitrio eius venit, qui multam dicit<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
multa<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
multa<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
multa<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
tribuni plebis<br />
<br />
provocatio pignoris capio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>census perduellio parricidium<br />
castigatio<br />
verberatio<br />
fustigatio fustigatio castigare<br />
<br />
prensio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
carcer<br />
<br />
carcer enim<br />
ad cont<strong>in</strong>endos hom<strong>in</strong>es non ad puniendos haberi debet<br />
<br />
<br />
carcer<br />
<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
confi sca del patrimonio<br />
pignoris capio <br />
multae dictio<br />
verberatio fustigatio<br />
pensio carcer<br />
2.3. La repressione crim<strong>in</strong>ale e<br />
l’<strong>in</strong>troduzione delle <br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coereitio<br />
<br />
extra ordmem.<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
civitas<br />
lex provocano ad populum<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
sententia <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
praeses prov<strong>in</strong>ciae<br />
praefectus urbi coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
quaestionescognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
cogn<strong>in</strong>o extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
magistratus nec oboedientem civem... coerceto <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
de effusis et deiectis de<br />
positis et suspensis<br />
crimen suspecti tutoris<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
civitas<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>ia leges iudiciorum publicorum <br />
<br />
<br />
iudicium publicum<br />
crimen<br />
leges<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio Tamen cupiditatis<br />
culpa coercendum credidi... <br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a extraord<strong>in</strong>aria coercitio<br />
<br />
amotio<br />
<br />
crimen extra ord<strong>in</strong>emstellionatus<br />
expilata hereditas<br />
Digesto culpa eius coercebitur culpa<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
delicta <strong>in</strong>iuria<br />
delicta<br />
coercitío<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>iuria atrox<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>iuria<br />
coercitio praetor praeses<br />
<br />
iudicium <strong>in</strong>iuriarum<br />
<br />
praefectus urbi<br />
<br />
contemni se a liberto dixerit ve1 cautumeliosum sibi libertum queratur<br />
<br />
convicium<br />
vel convicium se ab eo passum liberosque<br />
suos vel uxorem<br />
p. u.<br />
castigatio<br />
coercitio<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
praefectus urbi adiri solet et pro modo querellae corrigere eum, aut comm<strong>in</strong>ari<br />
aut fustibus (eum) castigare<br />
castigatio correctio<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
leges iudiciorum<br />
publicorum<br />
civis coercitio<br />
cives<br />
<br />
civitas<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
cives<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
crimen<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
civis<br />
coercitio civis<br />
crimen leges iudiciorum publicorum<br />
<br />
<br />
civis<br />
<br />
quaestio<br />
<br />
civis romanus,<br />
<br />
imperium<br />
Civis romanus sum: Caesarem appello<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
quaestio<br />
<br />
<br />
coercitio <br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
sententia<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
quaestiones<br />
<br />
consilium iudicum<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a capitalia<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a non capitalia<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicium privatum<br />
<br />
ex delicto<br />
<br />
iudicium publicum<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia publica.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ordo<br />
iudiciorum quaestiones<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
imperium<br />
animadversio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio ad populum<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Valeria<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
<br />
multa maximasuprema<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>quisitio<br />
accusatio<br />
<br />
duoviri<br />
perduellio quaestores<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
quaestores parricidii<br />
pater familias<br />
<br />
quaestores provocatio<br />
imperium imperium domiimperium<br />
militiae<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>quirere<br />
<strong>in</strong>quisitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
anquisitio<br />
<br />
contio<br />
reus<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
contio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
legis actio<br />
sacramenti<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
iudicia publica<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
quaestiones<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestio<br />
<br />
quaerere<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
consilium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
repetundae <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Calpurnia<br />
<br />
lex Calpurnia condictio <br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
« maiestatis, de sicariis<br />
et venefi cis », falso, ambito, plagio<br />
vis<br />
adulterio<br />
<br />
de repetundis<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Acilia<br />
lex Sempronia iudiciaria<br />
<br />
ad<br />
Cyrenaeenses<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia publicalex Iulia iudiciorum publicorum<br />
ordo iudiciorum publicorum quaestiones<br />
<br />
lex<br />
<br />
crimen<br />
crimen<br />
<br />
<br />
crimen quaestio quaestio repetundarurn,<br />
de sicariis, ecc<br />
<br />
<br />
damnatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
accusatio<br />
<br />
<br />
div<strong>in</strong>atio v. s. h. v.<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
ius iurandum<br />
<br />
subscriptores<br />
patronus<br />
repetundae<br />
<br />
<br />
div<strong>in</strong>atio<br />
<br />
postulatio petitio lex Sempronia<br />
<br />
edicit <br />
<strong>in</strong> ius<br />
delatio<br />
nom<strong>in</strong>is<br />
receptio nom<strong>in</strong>is<br />
<strong>in</strong>scriptio <strong>in</strong>ter reos<br />
reus<br />
<br />
reatus<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
sibi non liquere<br />
<br />
ampliatio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
lex Sempronia<br />
ampliationes<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Servilia<br />
comperend<strong>in</strong>atio<br />
<br />
<br />
s. h. v.<br />
<br />
<br />
comperend<strong>in</strong>atio<br />
<br />
repetundae<br />
actiones<br />
ampliatio<br />
compererid<strong>in</strong>atio<br />
actia primaactio secunda<br />
<br />
quaestio<br />
quaerere<br />
<br />
quaestio<br />
quaestiones perpetuae<br />
<br />
lex Aurelia<br />
<br />
aerarii<br />
<br />
<br />
absolvo<br />
condemno<br />
<br />
<br />
Titium fecisse videri non videri<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
epetundaepeculato<br />
<br />
litium aestimatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio ad populum<br />
<br />
<br />
appellatio<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
litis contestatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
litis contestatio<br />
<br />
litis contestatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Calpurnia<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
contumacia<br />
<br />
reus<br />
<br />
<br />
damnatio<br />
<br />
<br />
ipso iure accusatio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
’imperium<br />
<br />
questio de <strong>in</strong>iuriis <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones perpetuae<br />
quaestiones extraord<strong>in</strong>ariae <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
consilium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
consilium consulis <br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
cognitio<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
ordo iudiciorum<br />
<br />
Sent.<br />
<br />
translata est cognitio <strong>in</strong> praefectum<br />
urbis, item praesidis prov<strong>in</strong>ciae extra ord<strong>in</strong>em (hoc crimen) meruit animadversionem<br />
<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>a<br />
praefectura<br />
urbis<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
cognitio<strong>in</strong>quisitio cognitio<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
orationes <strong>in</strong> Senatu habitae<br />
<br />
accusatio<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicans iudex<br />
<br />
requirendus<br />
adnotatio<br />
contumax<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
omnis om<strong>in</strong>o crim<strong>in</strong>a praefectura urbis sibi v<strong>in</strong>dicavi<br />
iudicia publica<br />
<br />
publica<br />
<br />
ex legibus iudiciorum publicorum veniunt<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia capitalianon capitalia<br />
de quaestionibus<br />
<br />
cognitio<br />
<br />
<br />
extra<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2.4. Le pene<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
pena <br />
privata<br />
pena pubblicarepressione ord<strong>in</strong>aria repressione straord<strong>in</strong>aria <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
poenae<br />
<strong>in</strong>iuria <strong>in</strong>iuriam alteri Faxit vig<strong>in</strong>ti qu<strong>in</strong>que poenae<br />
sunto<br />
dare poenas persolvere<br />
poenas<br />
<br />
poenale<br />
<br />
<br />
poenale<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia privata<br />
<br />
iudicia<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Processo penale ,Nov. Dig. It.<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia publica<br />
<br />
repetundae<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
poena<br />
<br />
poena<br />
poena leges lex Sempronia iudiciaria<br />
lex Acilia repetundarum<br />
aestumatio litis praetorqui eam rem quaesierit<br />
aestumare<br />
<br />
poena legis<br />
<br />
damnatio<br />
<br />
poena<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
leges<br />
iudicia publica poena<br />
<br />
<br />
iudicia publica<br />
iudicia privatacrimen<br />
<br />
delictum<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
poena<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pena capitale<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
perduellio<br />
<br />
<br />
provocatio ad populum <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
poena legis<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>terdictio aqua et igni<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
lex Porcia<br />
exilium permitti iubent<br />
Pena patrimoniale<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
dare damnas esto,<br />
multa esta, poena esto<br />
actio petitio persecutio<br />
cuiquepopulo<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
multa maximasuprema<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestiones<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
quaestio<br />
repetundarum<br />
captum coactum ablatum conciliatum lex Sempronia iudiciaria<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
Poena capitis extra<br />
ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
coercitio<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
capitalis<br />
<br />
capitis<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
gladius<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
summa supplicia<br />
<br />
consacratio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
danmatio ad bestias<br />
obiectio bestiis<br />
crematio<br />
<br />
poena capitis <br />
<br />
humiliores<br />
<br />
<br />
praecipitatio<br />
saxo<br />
culleus<br />
<br />
more maiorum<br />
virgis sangu<strong>in</strong>eis<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
mortuo terra auferatur<br />
Esilio straord<strong>in</strong>ario <strong>in</strong>terdictiones deportatio<br />
relegatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>terdictiones urbe, prov<strong>in</strong>cia, Italia<br />
<br />
relegatio deportatio<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>sulae asperrimae, paulo m<strong>in</strong>us summo supplicio<br />
comparandae <br />
deportatio<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
dignitas<br />
bona<br />
relegatio<br />
<br />
<br />
aqua et igni <strong>in</strong>terdictio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
deportatio<br />
aqua et igni<br />
<strong>in</strong>terdictio.<br />
Pena patrimoniale straord<strong>in</strong>aria<br />
cognitio<br />
publicatio<br />
ademptio bonorum<br />
publicatio<br />
<br />
sententia specialis<br />
<br />
<br />
deportatio<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pene straord<strong>in</strong>arie di privazioni di dignità o di attività<br />
<br />
<br />
ipso iure<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>terdictio ord<strong>in</strong>e advocatorum, l’amotio ord<strong>in</strong>e decurionum,<br />
l’amotio <br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
Lavori forzati<br />
<br />
<br />
opus publicum<br />
<br />
<br />
metalla<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
non Caesaris, sed poenae<br />
ludus gladiatorius <br />
<br />
Fustigazione e fl agellazione fustes<br />
fl agella<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
castigatio<br />
<br />
carcere<br />
<br />
ad cont<strong>in</strong>endos hom<strong>in</strong>es, non ad puniendos<br />
<br />
reus<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
La servitù della pena<br />
<br />
metallum<br />
<br />
fi scus<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
<strong>Il</strong> <strong>sistema</strong> <strong>punitivo</strong> e <strong>penitenziario</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>epoca</strong> <strong>romana</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>III</strong>.<br />
<br />
extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>in</strong>ter vivos<br />
mortis causa<br />
servus s<strong>in</strong>e dom<strong>in</strong>o<br />
<br />
<br />
restitutio<br />
dignitas bona<br />
<br />
2.5. Conclusione<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
capitalis <br />
<br />
proscriptio<br />
<br />
<br />
cognitio extra ord<strong>in</strong>em<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
aqua er igni<br />
<strong>in</strong>terdictio<br />
<br />
<br />
Pena ,Nov. Dig. It.<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
l’aqua et<br />
igni <strong>in</strong>terdictio<br />
civitas<br />
<br />
<br />
servitus metallum<br />
<br />
proxima morti est metalli coercitio.<br />
<br />
<br />
amotiones<br />
<br />
poenae existimationis<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Caietele</strong> Institutului Catolic IX (2010) 77-120
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