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104 vkvksu{ksle>sa
5.2.5.1 Vksiks'khVdkoxhZdj-k
igys4 0 x4 0 dsfxzMesaiwjsns'kdsVksiks'khVu{kscuk;sx;sAbUgsa1\Mu{ksHkhdgrs
gS] budk iSekuk 1%10]00]000 ;k yxHkx 1 bap cjkcj 16 ehy gksrk gSA 1\M u{kksa
dks46]53vkfnuEcjfn;kx;kgSAgj,d4 0 x4 0 dsfxzMdks1 0 x1 0 ds16cjkcj
HkkxksaesackaVkx;kgSAbuu{kksadks1pkSFkkbZbapu{kkHkhdgktkrkgS]ftudkiSekuk
1bapcjkcj4ehygksrkgS]ftldkRF1%2]50]000gksrkgSAbUgsaAlsPrduEcj
fn;s x;s gSA bu Vksiks'khVksa dh igpku ,d vad o mlds lkFk ,d vaxzsth v{kj fy[ks
gksuslstSls]46DvklkuhlsdhtkldrhgSAvxysoxhZdj.kdsfy,gj,d1 0 x1 0
ds fxzM dks 1/4 0 x1/4 0 ds 16 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA bu u{kksa dks ,d bap
u{kkHkhdgktkrkgSAftldkRF1%50]000gksrkgSAtyxzg.k{ks=dh;kstukcukuso
lhekadu djusesavDljbuu{kksa dkmi;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA bUgsa1ls 16rduEcj
fn;s x;s gSA bu Vksiks'khVksa ds oxhZdj.k ds fy, ,d vad fQj ,d vaxzsth v{kj vkSj
mldscVsesafQj,dvaddkbLrsekyfd;kx;kgStSls] 46D/7A
5.3 Vksiks'khVijtyxzg-k{ks=dklhekadu
fdlhHkhtyfudkljs[kk esatgka tgkalsikuhvkrk gSog{ks=mldk tyxzg.k
{ks= dgykrk gSA tyxzg.k {ks= ,d dVksjs ;k ?kkVh ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA tc
o"kkZgksrhgSrksÅijhfgLlslsikuhcgukvkjEHkdjrkgStks?kkVhdsfupysfgLlsesa
bdV˜Bk gks tkrk gSA ÅcM+&[kkcM+ {ks= esa bl izdkj dh dbZ tyxzg.k {ks= dh bdkbZ;ka
gksldrhgSA,dfo'ks"kckrle>usdh;ggSfddqN{ks=ksadkvkdkjo{ks=QyiwoZ
fu/kkZfjrgksrkgStSlsfdjkT+;]ftyk][ksrvkfnoSlsgh]Bhdbldsfoijhr]tyxzg.k
{ks= dk vkdkj o {ks=Qy iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ugh gksrkA og bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd
vkityfudkljs[kkdsfdlfcUnqdksvk/kkjekudjtyxzg.k{ks=dkslhekafdrdjrs
gSA vyx&vyx fcUnqvksa ij tyxzg.k {ks= dk {ks=Qy Hkh cnyrk tk;sxkA ;kfu ;fn
getyxzg.k {ks= dk fcUnqÅij ;k uhpsdjrs gSrks mlds vuqlkj tyxzg.k {ks= dk
{ks=Qy Hkh de;k T;knk gks ldrk gSA bl dkj.k u{ks ij tyxzg.k {ks= dklhekadu
djukvko';dgkstkrkgSA
;|fi gekjs ikl fofHkUu izdkj ds u{ks miyC/k gS fQj Hkh Vksiks'khV ij tyxzg.k
{ks=dklhekadudjuklclsmi;qDrgksxkD;ksafdblesaÅapkbZ]daVwj]lHkhtyfudkl
js[kkvksadhtkudkjhgksrhgSA