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140 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp ckjHkjsxhD;ksfdblle;feV˜Vhlw[khgksrhgSAfdUrqtcfeV˜VhlarÌr (saturated) gkstkrhgSrcVªsUpdeckjHkjrhgSAO;gkfjdrkSjij,slkekuktkrkgSfdVªsUp 1-5ls3ckjHkjrhgSA lrgh ty izokg ds 70 izfr'kr ikuh dks jksdus ds fy,vko';d VªsUp dhyEckbZ irkyxkusdsfy,]gesa Q1 dksdaVwjVªsUpdsØkWllsD'ku At vkSjftruhckjVªsUp Hkjsxh(f)lsHkkxdjukgksxkA blizdkj]daVwjVªsUpksadhdqyyEckbZ L = Q1 At × f ehVj 7.7 fjt{ks=esabuVªsUpksadkysvkmVdSlsMkysa lclsigysgesaVªsUpksadhnksdrkjksa dschpdhijLijnwjhirk djuhgksxhAge ;gekudjpysafd;g{ks=vk;rkdkj (rectangle)uqekgSA drkjksadschpdhnwjh d = A L ehVj tgka] A =ftl{ks=QyijVªsUpfcNkukgS] L =daVwjVªsUpksadhyEckbZA vc ge drkjksa dh la[;k fudky ldrs gSaA Åij geus tkuk fd fjt {ks= ds lcls yEcs Hkkx lsdaVwjVªsUpdkys&vkmVMkyukpkywdjrsgSAdaVwjVªsUpksadhdrkjksadhla[;k (N) Kkr djus dsfy,] fjt{ks= ds lcls yEcs {ks= dhyEckbZ (Lr)dks nksdrkjksa dschp dhijLijnwjh (d)lsHkkxdjsa% [N = Lr d ] 7.8 vkvksdjdslh[ksa mnkgj.k1%yxkrkjdaVwjVªsUpdh;kstukcukuk bUnkSj esa 25 gsDVj {ks= esa yxkrkj daVwj VªsUp dh ;kstuk cukb;sA ;gka dk lrghtyizokgxq.kkad0-4gSA,dfnuesavf/kdreo"kkZ100feyhehVjgksrhgS rFkklrghtyizokgdk75izfr'krikuhdaVwjVªsUpesajksdukgSAdYiukdhft, dhVªsUp,dfnuesa2ckjHkjrhgSAfjt{ks=dslclsyEcsHkkxdhyEckbZ2500 ehVjgSAeqjeesayxkrkjdaVwjVªsUpdh;kstukcukb;sA
vkvksdjdslh[ksa 141 pj.k1 ikuhdhogek=kirkdjsxsaftlsVªsUpesajksdukgS Q = C × R × A tgka] gy Q = lrghtyizokg R = ,dfnudhvf/kdreo"kkZ A = {ks=QytgkaVªsUpdh;kstukcukukgSA getkursgSfd 1gsDVj = 10, 000oxZehVj blfy,{ks=Qy A = 25gsDVj = 25 × 10, 000oxZehVj = 2, 50, 000oxZehVj izfrfnuo"kkZdhek=k R = 100feeh = 0.1ehVj blizdkj Q = 0.4 × 0.1ehVj × 2, 50, 000oxZehVj C R A = 10, 000?kuehVj daVwjVªsUpesagesa75izfr'krikuhghjksdukgSAvr% Q1 = 10, 000 × 75 100 ?kuehVj = 7, 500?kuehVj pj.k2 daVwjVªsUpdhvko';dyEckbZirkdjuk vc gesa 7]500 ?kuehVj ikuh dks jksdus ds fy, daVwj VªsUp dh vko';d yEckbZ fudkyuhgksxhAdaVwjVªsUp0-5ehVjpkSM+ho0-5ehVjxgjhcukbZtkrhgSaAblizdkj dhVªsUpdhØWkl&lsD'kudk{ks=Qy% (At) = 0.5ehVj×0.5ehVj = 0.25oxZehVj ;fnVªsUp,dfnuesa2ckjHkjrhgS (f)rksVªsUpksadhvko';dyEckbZ% L = Q1 At × f = 7, 500 (0.25 × 2) pj.k3 nksdaVwjVªsUpksadschpdhnwjh d = A L = 2, 50, 000 15, 000 = 15, 000ehVj = 16.67ehVj
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