tykxedk;Zizf'k{k.kiqLrd

More documents

Recommendations

Info

238 lajpukvksadkvakdyurFkkykxrfu/kkZj.k oxZehVjdkgksrkgSA 1gsDV;jesa SCT dhyEckbZ = {ks=Qy nksdrkjksadschpdhnwjh = 10, 000oxZehVj 10ehVj 1[karhdhyEckbZ = 5eh- 2[kafr;ksadschp[kkyhtxg = 3eh- = 1, 000ehVj 1[karhdhizHkkohyEckbZ = 5 + 3 = 8eh- SCT dhyackbZ 1gsDV;jdsfy,dqyVªsUpksadhla[;k = 1[karhdhizHkkohyEckbZ = 1, 000eh = 125VªsUp 8eh [karhdkØWkllsD'ku{ks=Qy =pkSM+kbZ ×[karhdhxgjkbZ = 0.50eh- × 0.50eh- = 0.25oxZeh- [karhdkvk;ru =ØWkllsD'ku{ks=Qy ×[karhdhyEckbZ = 0.25oxZeh- × 5eh- = 1.25?kueh- 1gsDV;jesa125[kafr;ksadkdqyvk;ru =[kafr;kasadhla[;k × 1[karhdkvk;ru = 125 × 1.25 = 156?kuehujefeV˜Vhesavk;ru (@20%) = 156 × 20 = 31?kueh- 100 dM+dfeV˜Vhesavk;ru (@80%) = 156 × 80 = 125?kueh- 100 pj.k2 dqyykxrvkdyu dqyykxrfuEuykxr'khVesan'kkZbZtkldrhgS% dk;Zdkfooj.k bdkbZ vk;ru;k {ks=Qy nj¼#-½ jkf'k¼#-½ 1 ujefeV˜Vhesa[kqnkbZ ?kuehVj 31 17-90 554-90 2 dM+dfeV˜Vhesa[kqnkbZ ?kuehVj 125 23-20 2]900 3 SCTdhizfrgsDV;jykxr #- 3]454-90 4 dqy {ks= ftlesa SCT cukuk gS gs 35 5 SCTdhdqyykxr #- 1]20]922
okVj'ksMlajpukvksadsykxrvkadyudsmnkgj-k 239 mnkgj.k4%,dghizdkjdhfeV˜Vh (homogeneousmaterial)esacuh daVwjikydhykxrdkvkadyu okVj'ksMdk;ZØedsvUrxZr,dlaLFkk'kktkiqjftysesadM+dfeV˜VhesadUVwj ikycukukpkgrhgSAykxrdkvkadyudhft,tcizLrkfor;kstukdhtkudkjh fuEukuqlkjgS& 1- izLrkfor{ks=%40gsDVs;j 2- dUVwjikydhÅapkbZ%0-60ehVj 3- ÅijdhpkSM+kbZ%0-2ehVj 4- vkxsdh
Page 1 and 2:
jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkst+xkjxkj.Vhvf/kfu
Page 3 and 4:
jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkst+xkjxkj.Vhvf/kfu
Page 5 and 6:
3.5 LFkykÑfr(topography)lEcU/khewy
Page 7 and 8:
11.1 mn˜ns'; - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 9:
ifjf'k"Vlwph 1%jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkst+
Page 12 and 13:
ii Hkwfedk vkthfodkesavkewypwyifjor
Page 14 and 15:
iv Hkwfedk
Page 16 and 17:
2 jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkstxkjxkj.Vhvf/kf
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
2 jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkstxkjxkj.Vhfn'kk
Page 24 and 25:
10 jk"Vªh;xzkeh.kjkstxkjxkj.Vhfn'k
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
52 tyxzg.k{ks=fodkloe`nk;kaf=dh%vo/
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
86 tykxefodkldslkekftdolaLFkkxrigyw
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
5 vkvksu{ksle>sa bl v/;k; esau{ks]
Page 112 and 113:
98 vkvksu{ksle>sa bldk eryc gqvk fd
Page 114 and 115:
100 vkvksu{ksle>sa 5.2.2 jktLo^iVok
Page 116 and 117:
102 vkvksu{ksle>sa fp=5.5%Vksis'khV
Page 118 and 119:
104 vkvksu{ksle>sa 5.2.5.1 Vksiks'k
Page 120 and 121:
106 vkvksu{ksle>sa fp=5.9%varesalhe
Page 122 and 123:
108 vkvksu{ksle>sa 1- tyxzg.k{ks=dk
Page 124 and 125:
110 vkvksu{ksle>sa mnkgj.k4¼Lo;agy
Page 126 and 127:
112 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k yxHkx ,d
Page 128 and 129:
114 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k 6.1.2 daV
Page 130 and 131:
116 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k vksjHkh,s
Page 132 and 133:
118 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k fp=6.12%i
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
124 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k fp=6.19%M
Page 140 and 141:
126 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k 6.3.2 MEi
Page 142 and 143:
128 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k tk;A bl r
Page 144 and 145:
130 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k 6.3.6.2 M
Page 146 and 147:
132 tykxedkrduhdhlosZ{k.k 6.3.9 csa
Page 148 and 149:
134 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp dUVwjV
Page 150 and 151:
136 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp cuk,aA
Page 152 and 153:
138 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp Hkkx l
Page 154 and 155:
140 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp ckjHkj
Page 156 and 157:
142 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp pj.k4
Page 158 and 159:
144 fjt{ks=mipkj&dUVwjVªsUp pj.k4
Page 160 and 161:
146 fjt{ks=mipkj&feV˜VhdsdUVwjiky
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
162 ukysdkmipkj%cksYMjpsd¼iRFkjksa
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
10 ukysdkmipkj%xsfc;ulajpuk xsfc;u
Page 188 and 189:
174 ukysdkmipkj%xsfc;ulajpuk 3- uky
Page 190 and 191:
176 ukysdkmipkj%xsfc;ulajpuk 1- uha
Page 192 and 193:
178 ukysdkmipkj%xsfc;ulajpuk fp=10.
Page 194 and 195:
180 ukysdkmipkj%xsfc;ulajpuk aaaaaa
Page 196 and 197:
11 HkwtyiquHkZ.Mkj.kdkljymik;%Hkwfe
Page 198 and 199:
184 HkwtyiquHkZ.Mkj.kdkljymik;%Hkwf
Page 200 and 201:
186 HkwtyiquHkZ.Mkj.kdkljymik;%Hkwf
Page 202 and 203: 188 HkwtyiquHkZ.Mkj.kdkljymik;%Hkwf
Page 204 and 205: 12 ukysdkmipkjotylaxzg.k%feV˜Vhds
Page 220 and 221: 13 [ksresaikykcanh [ksrksaijikykcan
Page 222 and 223: 208 [ksresaikykcanh esa Hkkjh uqdlk
Page 224 and 225: 210 [ksresaikykcanh pkfg,D;ksafdbll
Page 226 and 227: 212 [ksresaikykcanh mnkgj.k3&ftl[ks
Page 228 and 229: 214 [ksresaikykcanh fp=13.7%vikjxE;
Page 230 and 231: 216 [ksresaikykcanh ➠ mldsÅijeks
Page 232 and 233: 218 [ksrrkykc@Mcjh dkj.k Qly dks Hk
Page 234 and 235: 220 [ksrrkykc@Mcjh 10- McjhdhesM+ks
Page 236 and 237: 222 lajpukvksadkvakdyurFkkykxrfu/kk
Page 270 and 271: 16 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k 16.
Page 272 and 273: 258 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k 16
Page 274 and 275: 260 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k rk
Page 276 and 277: 262 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k jk
Page 278 and 279: 264 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k ug
Page 280 and 281: 266 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k 16
Page 282 and 283: 268 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k ok
Page 284 and 285: 270 njksadhvuqlwph%,diquiZjh{k.k 2-
Page 286 and 287: 272 oWkVj'ksMdk;ks±dsfy,ys[kkla/kk
Page 300 and 301: 286 ifjf'k"V Ø jkT;dkuke ftysdkuke
Page 302 and 303:
288 ifjf'k"V Ø jkT;dkuke ftysdkuke
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
294 ifjf'k"V ,&4%xzkejkstxkjlsoddsf
Page 310 and 311:
296 ifjf'k"V ch&2%tkWcdkMZdkizk:i
Page 312 and 313:
298 ifjf'k"V ch-2%dk;ZdhekaxdkfjdkM
Page 314 and 315:
300 ifjf'k"V ch&3%eLVjjksydkizLrkfo
Page 316 and 317:
302 ifjf'k"V
Page 318 and 319:
304 ifjf'k"V 1- ifjokjdkiath;uØ-
Page 320 and 321:
306 ifjf'k"V ch&13%dk;ZLFkyijiznf'k
Page 322:
1990 esa LFkkfir lekt izxfr lg;ksx
show all

tykxedk;Zizf'k{k.kiqLrd

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?