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åhUm¡Z ZaX{htM àmár$& [abm{H$mMr$&& 1-10-21$&&
åhUm¡oZ ZaX{h l{ð>$& ZmZm X{hm§_Ü`{ dnað>$&
O`mM{oZ MwH{$ Amnaï>$& `{_`mVZ{M|$&& 1-10-24$&&
ZaX{hmMm EH$ _m{R>m JwU åhUO{ Vm{ ñdV§Ì AgVm{. ghgm [añdmYrZ
hm{V Zmhr. Vg{ BVa àmÊ`m§M{ ZgV{.
ZaX{h hm ñdmY{Z$& ghgm Zìh{ [amY{Z$&
[a§Vw hm [am{[H$mar oPOD$Z$& H$soV©é[| Cadmdm$&& 1-10-25$&&
VWmo[ H$mhr _mUgm§Zm XwX}dmZ{ VZ_ZmVrb AZ{H$ ÌwQ>r, A[yU©Vm,
ì`§J{ AgVmV. [m§Jim, Wm{Q>m, Am§Yim, ]oham_wH$m, am{oJï>, d{S>, _oV_§XVm
BË`moX AgmÜ` Aj_Vm AgVmV, Aem Xw^m©Jr Ordm§Mm _Zwî`OÝ_
Zmdm[waVmM d CÔ{í`hrZ AgVm{.
[U Á`m§Zm H$mhr ì`§J ZgyZ eara YS>YmH$Q>, kmZ|oÐ`{, H$_~oÐ`{,
oZXm}f, gj_ Amh{V Ë`m§Zr odZmodb§] ohVH$a [a_mWm©Mm A§oJH$ma H{$bm
[mohO{.
BVwH|$ h| ZñVm§ d|J$& ZaX{h AmUr gH$i gm§J$&
V{U| Yamdm [a_mW©_mJ©$& bmJd{J|$&& 1-10-32$&&
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 35 36 _mZd X{hmM{ gdmªJrU JwUdU©Z
[wéfmMm OÝ_ Zìh{. órOÝ_mV _woº$ o_iUma Zmhr, Ë`mgmR>r [wÝhm [wéfmMm
OÝ_ ¿`mdm bmJ{b Agm Am|Ji, oZ]w©Õ àMma H$aUma{, [wéfr Ah§Vm ]miJUma{
AS>mUr g§àXm` AmOoh AmT>iVmV.
g_WmªMm H$mi gmS>{VrZe{ dfmª[yduMm. Ë`m H$mir [wéfàYmZ g§ñH¥$VrM{
àm]ë` d oó`m§Zm gd© ]m]VrV Xwæ`_ ñWmZ hrM gm_moOH$Vm hm{Vr. oedm`
Ë`md{iÀ`m Owb_r, AË`mMmar, Y_©d{S>çm Bñbm_r amOdQ>rV oó`m§da
AË`mMma H$aU{, Ë`m§Zm ^«ï> H$aU{, [idyZ Z{U{, ]mQ>odU{ h{ oZË`mM{ àH$ma
hm{V{. [wT>rb 26 ì`m Am{drVrb ^mdmW© Ë`m [napñWVrÀ`m g§X^m©V K{Vbm
[mohO{.
Aíd d¥f^ JmB© åh¡gr$& ZmZm [ew oó`m Xmgr$&
H¥$[miy[U| gm{oS>Vm§ Ë`m§gr$& H$m{Ur Var Yarb$&& 1-10-26$&&
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_mÜ`_{ dJ¡a{Ûmam CO{S>mV `{Umè`m XwX}dr KQ>Zm§À`m CXmhaUm§déZhr
órËdmMr Adh{bZm H$mhr H$_r hm{V Zmhr hm ^mJ d{Jim.
AWm©V g_WmªZr oó`m§Zm H$_r b{Ib{b{ Zmhr. d{Um]mB©, Am¸$m]mB©,
gVr]mB© Aem AZ{H$ ór`m g_WmªÀ`m oZH$Q>dVu oeî`m§[¡H$s hm{Ë`m. H$mhrZm
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hm{Ë`m h{ bjmV K{Vb{ [mohO{.
`m g_mgmVrb 34 V{ 60 `m Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ g_WmªZr _mZdr KamM{ `WmW©
é[H$ _m§Sy>Z Ë`mVyZ Xm{ZVrZ _wÚm§da ^a oXbm Amh{. V{ åhUO{ eara, X{h h{
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åhQ>b{ OmUma{ eara BVa AZ{H$ OrdO§VyM{ ImÚ d oZdmgñWmZ Amh{.
Ë`mMà_mU{ Am[U _m{R>çm hm¡g{Z{, H$ï>mZ{ ]m§Yb{b{ Ka BVam§Zmhr h¸$mM{
dmQ>V{ d ñdV:gmR>rM Ka ]m§YUmam _yI© R>aVm{. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV
E{gr J¥hm§Mr pñWVr$& o_Ï`m Ambr AmË_àoMVr$&
OÝ_ Xm| oXgm§Mr dñVr$& H$m{R>| Var H$amdr$&& 1-10-50$&&
g_ñV åhUVr Ka _mP|$& h| _yI©hr åhU{ _mP| _mP|$&
g{dQ> OS> Omb{ dm{P|$& Q>moH$bm X{e$&& 1-10-47$&&

AmoU X{h Am[bm åhUmb Va
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åhUyZ VmË[`© H$m` Va
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Zmht Vat h{ d{W©oM J{b|$& ZmZm AmKmV| _¥Ë`[§W{ && 1-10-61$&&
AWm©V OÝ_^a g§gma, à[§M BV·`mMmM$odMma H$éZ Ë`mVM
Jwa\$Q>Umè`m AkmZr _yImªZm `mVb{ H$mhrM H$iV Zmhr. [a_mWm©Vrb emídV
gwImMr Jm{S>r gwVam_ H$ë[Z{Vhr `{V Zmhr `mMr I§V ì`º$ H$éZ g_WmªZr
[wT>rb XeH$mVrb _yI©bjUm§M{ gyVm{dmM H{$b{ Amh{.
AmVm BVa g_mgm_Yrb ZaX{hodMmam§À`m Am{ì`m [mhÿ`m. CXmhaUmW©
^oº$oZé[UZm_ (2-4) `m g_mgmVrb Imbrb H$mhr Am{ì`m -
ZmZm gwH¥$VmM| \$i$& Vm{ hm ZaX{h H{$di
Ë`mhr_Y{ ^m½` g\$i$& VarM gÝ_mJ© bmJ{$&& 2-4-1$&&
g_WmªZr dma§dma àoV[mXb{ Amh{ H$s OÝ_m{OÝ_rÀ`m gwH¥$VmM{,
[wÊ`amerM{ O{ \$i o_iV{ Vm{ hm bm^b{bm _Zwî`OÝ_. _mUgmÀ`m VZ_ZmV
àM§S> eº$s Jwáé[mZ{ dmg H$arV AgV{. [a§Vw oVMm C[`m{J H$éZ CÎm_,
ohVàX OrdZ OJÊ`mMm à`ËZ Z H$aVm ]hþV{H$ OU g§Hw$oMV[U{ OJVmV,
eº$sMm dm[a H{$bmM Va Vm{ hrZ ñdmWm©gmR>r H$aVmV. ehmÊ`mZ{ Vg{ Z
H$aVm MmbyZ Amb{br g§Yr XdSy> Z`{ Aer H$m{UË`mhr [am{[H$mar [aohVXj
g§Vmà_mU{ g_Wm©Zmhr Vi_i dmQ>V{. Ë`m[m{Q>r Ë`m§Mm C[X{e Amh{ H$s Om{
emídV, H$ë`mUH$mar, CÎm_ AmoU gdm©Zm gwIH$maH$, gwIXm`H$ Amh{ Agm
gÝ_mJ© àË`{H$mZ{ Mm{Imimdm.
Ë`mÑï>rZ{
ZaX{ht Amqb`m `{H$$& H$m§hr H$amd| gmW©H$$&
O{U| [modO{ [abm{H$$& [a_ Xw„^ Om{$&& 2-4-5$&&
AmoU Vg{ H$mhr g\$i gmW©H$ hmVyZ Z KS>ë`mg
OÝ_m Amob`mM| \$i$& H$m§hr H$amd| g\$i$&
E{g| Z H$naVm§ oZ\©$i$& ^yo_^ma hm{`{$&& 2-4-12$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 37 38 _mZd X{hmM{ gdmªJrU JwUdU©Z
åhUO{ odMmamZ{, odd{H$mZ{ dmJyZ [XamV \$i [mSy>Z Z K{Vë`mg OrdZ
H{$di Im`bm H$mi AmoU YaUrbm ^ma Ag{ oZî\$i, oZaW©H$ ]Zb{. g_WmªM{
gdm©ZmM gm§JU{ Amh{ H$s
d¡am½`oZé[U$&& 3-10$&&
Am`wî` h{oM aËZ[{Q>r$& _mOt ^OZaËZ| Jm{_Q>t$&
B©œat A[y©oZ`m bwQ>r$& AmZ§XmMr H$amdr$&& 3-10-27$&&
H$maU
]hþVm§ OÝ_mM{ g{dQ>t$& O{U| MwH{$ AQ>mQ>r$&
Vm{ hm ZaX{h ^{Q>r$& H$ar ^Jd§Vt$&& 3-10-25$&&
[wîH$i OÝ_ hm{D$Z J{ë`mda hm ZaX{h o_iVm{. Ë`mÀ`m `m{JmZ{
OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m MH«$mVrb `mVm`mV MwH$V{. Vm{ ^Jd§VmM{ Xe©Z H$éZ X{D$ eH$Vm{.
_mZdr OrdZ hr aËZm§Zr ^ab{br [{Q>r Amh{. Ë`mVrb B©ída ^OZmMr CÎm_
aËZ{ ^Jd§Vmbm A[y©Z AmZ§X bwQ>mdm.
`m ZaX{hmM{oZ bmJd{J|$& gmW©H$ H$amd| g§Vg§J{$&
ZrM `m{Zr Xw:I _mJ|$& ]hþV ^m{oJb|$&& 3-10-38$&&
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O¡g{ [jr Xmhr oXem$& CS>m{Z OmVr$&& 3-10-39$&&
`m ZaX{hmÀ`m g§JVrZ{ [wîH$i _mUg{ CÎm_ JVrbm [m{hm{Mbr. [U BVa
[wîH$i o]Mmar `mVm`mVrM{ Xw:I ^m{JV amohbr (37), V{ìhm `m ZaX{hmMm
CÎm_ C[`m{J H$éZ ¿`mdm. gËg§J H$éZ e·` oVV·`m bdH$a `mM{ gmW©H$
H$éZ ¿`md{. `m[ydu ídmZ, ewH$a Aem ImbÀ`m `m{Zt_Ü`{ OÝ_ K{D$Z OrdmZ{
[wîH$i Xw:I ^m{Jb{b{ Amh{ V{ odgé Z`{. Vg{M H{$ìhm H$er d{i OrdZmV
`{B©b `mMm H$mhr ^adgm ZgVm{. PmS>mda EH$Ì amhUma{ [jr jU^amV Og{
Xmhr oXem§Zm CSy>Z OmVmV, [m§JVmV Vg{ emídV dmQ>Umè`m OrdZmVhr KSy>
eH$V{.
V¡g| d¡^d h| gH$i$& H$m{U OmU{ H¡$gr d{i$&
[wÌH$iÌmoX gH$i & odKS>m{Z OmVr$&& 3-10-40$&&
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AH$ñ_mV A§Vé eH$V{. Zï> hm{V{. _mZdr OrdZ Ag{ ApñWa, ^«m_H$,
AemídV Amh{ `mMr OmUrd, ^mZ R>{db{ [mohO{.
g_W© am_Xmg dma§dma gm§JVmV H$s ZaX{h bm^U{ hr AZ{H$ OÝ_mÀ`m
g§oMVmZ{ bm^b{br Xwb©^ Jm{ï> Amh{.
ogÕbjU $&& 8-9$&&
]hþVm§ OÝ_m§M{ A§Vr$& hm{`{ ZaX{hmMr àmár$&
`{W| Z hm{Vm§ kmZ| gÒVr$& J^©dmg MwH{$Zm$&& 8-7-17$&&
`m CÕmaH$ _Zwî`OÝ_mV OrdZmM{ gmW©H$ Z H{$ë`mg gm[oeS>rÀ`m
I{imà_mU{ [wÝhm [wÝhm OÝ_, AZ² V{hr àmUré[r oV`©H$ ^m{J`m{ZrVhr ¿`mdm
bmJ{b.
J^©dmg ZaX{ht [S>{$& E{g{ h| gd©Wm Z KS>{$&
AH$ñ_mV ^m{JU| [S>{$& [wÝhm ZrM `m§Zr$&& 8-7-18$&&
_mZdr OrdZmM{ gmW©H$ gmYÊ`mMm EH$_{d _mJ© åhUO{ kmZ AmË_kmZ
àmárMm. h{ C[oZfX{, ^JdX²JrVm, e§H$amMm`© `m gdm©ZrM ñ[ï>[U{
oZ:g§oX½Y[U{ R>mgyZ gm§oJVb{ Amh{. AmÚ e§H$amMm`© Am[ë`m M[©Q>[§Oar
ñVm{ÌmVrb 17ì`m ›m{H$mV åhUVmV,
Hw$éV{ J§JmgmJaJ_Z_²$& d«VàoV[mbZ_Wdm XmZ_²$&
kmZodohZ: gd©_Z{Z²$& _woº$Z©^doV OÝ_eV{Z²$&&
Xmg]m{YmV `mM AWm©Mr [wT>rb Am{dr Amh{
kmZ{drU àmoU`m§gr$& OÝ__¥Ë` bj Mm¡è`mgr$&
oVVw·`m AmË_hË`m Ë`mgr$& åhUm{Z AmË_hË`mam$&&8-9-24$&&
_mUgmbm ^«_ AgVm{, d¥Wm Ao^_mZ dmQ>Vm{ H$s [wT>Mm OÝ_ _bm
Z¸$sM _mUgmMm o_iUma. Aem MwH$sÀ`m odMmagaUrÀ`m Xm§o^H$m§Zm g_W©
IS>gmdVmV H$s
hm ZaX{h [S>Vm§$& Vm|oM [modO{ _mJwVm§$&
E{gm odœmg YnaVm§$& bmO Zmhr$&& 8-7-28$&&
Ë`mgmR>r [wÊ`mMm g§J«h Z H$aVm Xwamem YaU{ åhUO{ oZìdi _yI©[Um
hm{`.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 39 40 _mZd X{hmM{ gdmªJrU JwUdU©Z
X{hm§VoZé[U$&& 9-8$&&
`m g_mgmVhr kmZ OmUrd{Mm odf` Ambm Amh{. dmgZm§Mm [naUm_
OÝ_ K{Ê`mV hm{Vm{ h{ gm§oJVb{ Amh{.
]Õ àmUr _am{Z J{b{$& V{W| H$m§htM Zmht Cab|$&
OmUrd{M| odñ_aU Omb|$& _aUm[ydu$&& 9-8-2$&&
_ZmÀ`m d¥Îmr ZmZm$& Ë`m§V OÝ_ K{V{ dmgZm$&
dmgZm [mhmVm§ oXg{Zm$& [a§Vw Amh{$&& 9-8-12$&&
ogH$dUoZé[U &&11-3$&& `m g_mgmVrb gwédmVrMr Am{dr Amh{.
]hþVm§ OÝ_m§Mm g{dQ>$& ZaX{h gm[S>{ AdMQ>$&
`{W| dVm©d| Mm{IR>$& ZroVÝ`m`|$&& 11-3-1$&&
àmoU`m{ZrVb{ AZ{H$ OÝ_ hm{D$Z J{ë`mda AI{a (Ia§ åhUO{
A[KmVmZ{ Zìh{) _mUgmMm X{h o_iVm{. ZaX{hm_Ü`{ OÝ_mbm Amë`mda
ZrVrÝ`m`mZ{ oZ_©i[U{ dV©Z H$amd{. à[§M oZabg[U{ Z{Q>H$m H$amdm. AmigmV
d{i Kmbdy Z`{. Am[ë`m ì`dgm`mV ZrQ> gmdY[U{ dmJmd{, à[§M ì`dgm`mM{
kmZ [¸{$ o_idmd{. H$mhrVar ñdH$ï>moO©V H$_mB© H$éZ _J O{dmd{. à[§M ZrQ>
[ma [mS>Ê`mgmR>r [¡gm bmJVm{ Vm{ o_idbmM [mohO{. Vg{M AoVe` odd{H$mZ{
dmJyZ à[§M d [a_mW© Xm{Ýhr gmYmd{ AmoU AmZ§XmZ{ H$mbH«$_U H$arV Am`wî`
gmW©H$s bmdmd{. Agm gd©g_md{eH$ C[X{e g_Wm©Zr oeH$dUoZé[U `m
g_mgm_Ü`{ H{$bm Amh{.
X{hXwb©^oZé[U$&& 18-4$&&
`m g_mgmbm gwédmV H$aÊ`m[ydu, 18-3 `m g_mgmVrb [ohbr Am{dr
[mhÿ`m. g_W© åhUVmV Xwb©^ _Zwî` OÝ_mÀ`m Am`wî`mMm odd{H$ H$éZ Ë`mMm
A[ì`` hm{D$ X{D$ Z`{.
Xw„^ earat Xw„^ Am`wî`$& `mMm H$ê$ Z`| Zmg$&
Xmg åhU{ gmdH$mg$& odd{H$ [mhmdm$&& 18-3-1$&&
Xmg]m{YmV gwédmVrbmM _mZdr X{hmM{ _hËd dU©Z H{$b{b{ Amh{. `m

g_mgmV Vm{ odf` Wm{S>çm d{Jù`m _mJm©Z{ hmVmib{bm Amh{. `m OJm_Ü`{
_mUgmZ{ O{ O{ H$mhr oZ_m©U H{$b{, KS>odb{ V{ V{ X{hmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZM e·`
Pmb{b{ Amh{. OrdmËå`mbm _mZdr X{h o_imbm H$s H$ë[ZmVrV, A_`m©X
bm¡oH$H$, E{ohH$ OrdZmVë`m odñVma, àJVr, CÞVrÀ`m Jm{ï>r H$aVm `{VmV.
gmohË`, H$drËd, Aä`mg, gm_moOH$, ^m¡oVH$, gm§ñH¥$oVH$ gd©M H$mhr
`m{JXmZ X{hm_wi{ e·` hm{V AgV{.
X{h h{ AmËå`mM{ OUw H$mhr _§XraM Amh{. X{hmÛma{M AmË_m àH$Q> hm{Vm{
d X{hmodZm odéZ OmVm{.
`m g_mgmVrb H$mhr R>iH$ Am{ì`m§H$S>{ diw`m
X{ømH$naVm§ H$_©_mJ©$& X{ømH$naVm§ C[mgZm_mJ©$&
X{ømH$naVm§ kmZ_mJ©$& ^y_§S>ir$&& 18-4-6$&&
H$_©, C[mgZm, Aä`mg, kmZ gd© H$mhr H$am`bm gj_ X{h Va hdm.
EH§$XarV,
`{hbm{H$ AmUr [abm{H$$& X{ømH$naVm§ gH$i gmW©H$$&
X{h{odU oZamW©H$ gH$i H$m§ht$&& 18-4-8$&&
Agm hm X{h åhUO{
X{h{ [abm{H$sM| Vmé§$& ZmZm JwUm§Mm JwUmJé$&
ZmZm aËZm§Mm odMmé$& X{ømM{Zr$&& 18-4-22$&&
Bhbm{H$ Agm{ dm [abm{H$ Agm{, Xm{ÝhrH$S>{ X{hm_wi{M gmW©H$ hm{V{ AmoU
X{hmodZm gd©M oZaW©H$ R>aV{. [abm{H$ o_iÊ`mM{ gmYZ, dmhZ Va AZ{H$
JwUm§M{ Aml`ñWmZ Agb{bm hm X{h AgVm{. CÎm_m{Îm_ aËZm§Mm odMmahr H$aU{
Ë`modZm Ae·`.
X{h AmoU AmËå`mMr gm§JS> \$ma _hÎdmMr Amh{. EH$modZm Xwgè`mbm
ApñVËd oe„H$ CaV Zmhr. AmËå`modZm X{h [S>Vm{ d Aearar AmË_m odéZ
OmVm{.
X{ømH$naVm§ gH$i H$m§ht$& X{ømodU H$m§ht Zmht$&
AmË_m oda{ R>mBª R>mBª$& ZìhVmM O¡gm$&& 18-4-21$&&
åhUyZ AmËå`mbm g§Vm{f X{hmÛma{ hm{Vm{ d H$m{Umbm emarnaH$ Ìmg oXbm
Va Ë`mÀ`m A§VamËå`mbm jm{^ hm{Vm{ hm odMma \$ma _hÎdmMm d dmJVmZm
]m{Y ¿`mdm Agm Amh{.
X{øm_Ü`{ AmË_m AgVm{$& X{h{ [woOVm§ AmË_m Vm{fVm{$&
X{h{ [roS>Vm§ AmË_m jm{^Vm{$& àVj AmVm§$&& 18-4-34$&&
"O| O| _Obm ^{Q>{ ^yV V| V| _mZr _r ^Jd§V' `m VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§À`m
Cº$sM{ __© h{ Amh{ AmoU AI{a Ü`mZmV ¿`md`mM{ V{ h{ H$s
O{ O{ X{h{ YéZr Amb{$& V{ V{ H$m§hr H$ê$Z J{b{$&
har^OZ| [mdZ Omb{$& oH$Vr`{H$$&& 18-4-26$&&
"Za H$aZr H$a{ Vm{ ZaH$m Zmam`U hm{Vm h¡' h{M darb Am{drV Xwgè`m
eãXm§V àoV[mXZ H{$b{b{ Amh{.
X{h_mÝ`oZé[U$&& 19-5$&&
`m g_mgmV ^OZ, [yOZ, ^md, ^oº$ `m [a_mWm©Vë`m gd© Jm{ï>r,
ohVH$maH$ oH«$`m, H$_© H$am`bm _mZdr X{hmM{M gmYZ AoZdm`© AgV{ h{M
godñVa[U{ gm§oJVb{ Amh{. gmam§eé[mZ{ [wT>rb Am{drMm C„{I H$amdmgm
dmQ>Vm{.
X{h`md{Jir ^oº$ \$md{Zm$& X{h`md{Jim X{d [md{Zm$&
`m H$maU| _yi ^OZm$& X{h{oM Amh{$&& 19-5-7$&&
X{hmÀ`m gmYZ{I{arO ^oº$ H$aVm `{V Zmhr, X{d [mdV Zmhr `mdéZ
ñ[ï> oXgV{ H$s X{dmÀ`m ^OZmM{ _yi X{hM Amh{. Ag{ h{ _mZdr X{hmM{
AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd åhUyZ gm§JVm `{B©b.
MËdmaoOÝZgZm_$&& 20-5$&&
_mZdr OÝ_, _mZdr X{h `m§M{ AgmYmaUËd, Abm¡oH$Ëd hmM odf`
`m g_mgmVhr Ambm Amh{. [wT>rb H$mhr oZdS>H$ Am{ì`mVyZ odd{MZmMm MT>Vm
H«$_ Zm|Xodbm J{bm Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 41 42 _mZd X{hmM{ gdmªJrU JwUdU©Z

ZmZm eãX ZmZm ñ[e©$& ZmZm é[ ZmZm ag$&
ZmZm J§Y V{ ode{f$& ZaX{h OmU{$&& 20-5-17$&&
A_m{ë` aËZ| ZmZm dó|$& ZmZm `mZ| ZmZm eó|$&
ZmZm odÚm ZmZm emó|$& ZaX{h OmU{$&& 20-5-18$&&
é[, ag, J§Y, ñ[e©, eãX h{ gm¢X`© ode{f Va aËZ{, dó{, dmhZ{,
eó{, ZmZm odÚm emó{ åhUO{ `ÀÀ`mdV² CÎm_m{Îm_ Jm{ï>r Am{iIVm{ Vm{
ZaX{h. g_W© åhUVmV,
Ñí` AdK|oM [mhmd|$& ñWmZ_mZ gm§^mimd|$&
gmamgma odMmamd|$& ZaX{h{ Ombr`m§$&& 20-5-20$&&
_mUgmZ{ OrdZmVë`m ZmZm àH$maÀ`m gm¢X`©, E{œ`m©Mm ^m{J ¿`m`bm
g_WmªMr Zm Zmhr. CbQ> Vm{ Oéa ¿`mdm. odÚm, emó{ oeH$mdr [U Ë`mgmR>r
Amdí`H$ Agb{b{ ì`dhmamVrb Am[b{ ñWmZ, _mZ gm§^mimd{ AmoU gd©M
Jm{ï>tMm `m{½` Vm{ gmamgma odMma H$aÊ`mg MwHy$ Z`{ Ag{ g_WmªM{ AmdOy©Z
gm§JU{ Amh{. CÞV E{ohH$ OrdZ d odMjU [a_mW©odMma `m§Mr AË`mdí`H$
gm§JS> KmbUmè`m g_W© am_Xmgm§M{ gd© AoYH$mar g§Vg_wXm`mV h{M Va
CRy>Z oXgUma{ A[dmXmË_H$ d¡oeîQ>ç Amh{.
ZaX{h [a_ Xw„^$& `{U| KS>{ Abä` bm^$&
Xw„^ V| gw„^$& hm{V Amh{$&& 20-5-25$&&
daH$S> X{h{ h| H$m]mS>$& ZaX{h _m{R>|{ K]mS>$&
[a§Vw [mohO{ OmS>$& odd{H$aMZm$&& 20-5-26$&&
`{W| O{U| Amig H{$bm$& Vm{ gd©ñd| ]wS>mbm$&
X{d Zmhr dm{ioIbm$& odd{H$]i|$&& 20-5-27$&&
ZaX{h \$ma Xwb©^, Vm{ o_imbm H$s gd© H$mhr gwb^ hm{V{. Abä` bm^
hm{Vm{. BVa X{h åhUO{ MJiMm{Wm. ZaX{h åhUO{ gm[S>b{bm, hmVr Amb{bm
A_wë` IoOZm h{ gd© H$mhr Ia{ Agb{ Var h{ Am{iIm`bm _m{R>{ odMma,
odd{H$]i hd{ AgV{, V{ Zg{b AmoU AmigmZ{ Am`wî` \w$H$Q> Kmbodb{,
odœH$Vm© X{d em{YÊ`mM{, Am{iIÊ`mM{ gwMb{, O_b{ Zmhr Va Vm{ A^mJr
_mUyg _Zwî` OÝ_mbm `{D$Z gm\$ ]wS>mbm. Ë`mMm [wam AY:[mV Pmbm. g§Yr
J_mdë`mZ{ Ë`mM{ A[nao_V ZwH$gmZ Pmb{. Zìh{ Ë`mZ{ H$a§Q>{[Ur H$éZ K{Vb{
h{ ñ[ï> H$aUmè`m darb 3 Am{ì`m h{ g_W©àUrV ZaX{h_hmËå` gm§JUma{
gma Amh{ EdT>{M Z_yX H$amd{g{ dmQ>V{. H$maU O{ O{ em{Ym`M{, [mhm`M{,
oeH$m`M{, ]m{Y ¿`m`Mm Vm{ `moM X{hr `moM S>m{im ¿`md`mMm AgVm{ h{ EH$_{d
C[X{e __© Amh{.
_mZdX{hmÀ`m Xwb©^V{M{, jU^§JwaËdmM{ AmoU Abm¡oH$H$ËdmM{ g_W©
am_XmgmM{ odd{MZ Am[U AmVm[`ªVÀ`m [naÀN>{Xm§VyZ gmH$ë`mZ{ [mohb{.
AmVm `m odf`mdarb AÝ` Wm{a [wéfm§M{ odMmahr Wm{S>·`mV Z_wX
H$amd{g{ dmQ>VmV.
AmMm`© lr oH$em{aOr ì`mg `m§Zr "_mZdX{h - AZ_m{b àgmX' ZmdmM{
gw§Xa [wñVH$ obohb{ Amh{. Ë`mV V{ åhUVmV H$s _mZdr X{h hr gw§Xa, AZ_m{b,
AàoV_ dñVw Amh{. [a_{œamZ{ Am[ë`mbm àXmZ H{$b{bm gdm©V CÎm_ àgmX
Oa H$m{UVm Ag{b Va Vm{ åhUO{ hm _mZdr X{h hm{`.
Am[ë`m g§V _hmËå`m§Zr Am[ë`m earamMr C[{jm H$am, Xwb©j H$am
Ag{ H$Yrhr gm§oJVb{ Zmhr. CbQ> Am[U AoVe` Xj amhÿZ `m earamMm
ZrQ> C[`m{J H$am`bm [mohO{ Ag{M Ë`m§M{ gX¡d gm§JU{ AgV{. `m]m]V g§V
kmZ{œa åhUVmV H$s Á`m§Zm CÎm_ Aer AmË_gmYZm H$amd`mMr Amh{ Ë`m§M{
[ohb{ H$V©ì` Amh{ H$s Ë`m§Zr Am[ë`m X{hmH$S>{, earamH$S>{ `m{½` àH$ma{ bj
X{Ê`mg oeH$b{ [mohO{. Oa Am[ë`m X{hmbm ZrQ> gm§^miVm Amb{ Zmhr Va
gyú_ [a_{œamM{ VËd H$g{ H$m` Am{iIVm `{Uma? Vm{ X{h X{Irb Á`mbm
ZrQ> oZ`§oÌV H$aVm `{V Zg{b Va Vm{ `m{Jmä`mg H$gm H$aUma?
"Vm{ X{hoM Zm{h{ V`mMm$& Zm `m{Jw H¡$Mm?'
Ë`mgmR>r kmZ{œa gm§JVmV,
"o_Vwbr [mD$b{ MmobO{$&
o_Vwbr ]m{br ]m{obO{$&'
Vm{byZ _m[yZ ]m{bm, g§`o_V Amhma ¿`m AmoU `m earambm oZ`_m§À`m
Mm¡H$Q>rV ]gdm`bm àW_ oeH$m. [a_mË_m gyú_ Amh{. _ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm H$aU{
AË`§V H$oR>U Amh{. gyú_ oM¨VZm[{jm ñWyb earamMr H$miOr K{U{ OmñV
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 43 44 _mZd X{hmM{ gdmªJrU JwUdU©Z

gm{[{ Amh{ V{ àW_ gmYb{ [mohO{.
oWAm°g ]Zm©S>© `m VËdoM¨VH$mM{ Heaven lies within us h{ AoVe`
gw§Xa [wñVH$ Amh{. Ë`mM{ åhUU{ Ag{ H$s g¥ï>rV O{ O{ H$mhr Amh{ V{ _mÂ`mVhr
Amh{. g_ï>rV O{ H$mhr AgV{ V{ ì`ï>rVhr Amh{. eara hr odœmMr EH$
(miniature) gyú_ àoVH¥$Vr Amh{. åhUyZ _mZdr OÝ_ AZ_m{b Amh{. h{ odMma
^maVmVrb C[oZfXH$mbrZ ÐîQ>çm F$ftÀ`m "q[S>r V{ ]«÷m§S>r' `m ogÕm§Vmer
o_iV{OwiV{ Ag{M Amh{V.
ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§X åhUVmV "eara hr Am[ë`mbm R>amodH$ H$mim[waVr
^mS>{[Å>rZ{ o_imb{br Jm{ï> Amh{. Ë`m _wXVrV earamH$Sy>Z OmñVrOmñV H$m_
H$éZ ¿`m.'
Great minds think alike `m dMZmà_mU{ gd©M ZmdmOb{ë`m
odMmad§V, VËdd{Îm{, g§V _h§V `m gdmªM{ odMma g_W© am_Xmgm§gma»`m Wm{a
OrdZXeu ^mî`H$mamer o_iV{OwiV{ Amh{V. VWmo[ g_WmªÀ`m eãXm§M{ ñdé[
OmñV R>merd d åhUyZ Ë`mM{ _m{b AmJi{ Amh{!
u u u
3. Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma
g_WmªMm Xmg]m{Y hm OrdZmMm [na[yU© _mJ©Xe©H$ Agm J«§W Amh{.
[ma_moW©H$, [mabm¡oH$H$ odMmaYma{à_mU{M g_W© h{ _mUgmÀ`m E{ohH$, bm¡oH$H$
OrdZmM{, Ë`mVrb oZam_`Vm, Aä`wX` `m§M{hr __© ZrQ> OmUV Agë`m_wi{
Ë`m§Zr OrdZmÀ`m gd©M A§Jm§Mm [am_e© K{Vb{bm AmT>iVm{. Xmg]m{YmM{ h{M
AZÝ`gmYmaU Ag{ d¡oeîQ>ç Amh{.
_mZdr X{hmM{ AgmYmaU _hËd E{ohH$ AmoU [mabm¡oH$H$ Xm{Ýhr _mJm©V
åhUO{ à[§M [a_mWm©V Agë`mM{ Xmg]m{YmVrb oddaU, odíb{fU _mJrb
àH$aUmV H$ê$Z Pmb{.
X{h, Am`wî`mVrb ]mb[Um[mgyZ [wT>rb OrdZmV Am_aU, CÎm_
pñWVrV amImd`mMm Ag{b Va Ë`mÀ`m Amam{½`mH$S>{ S>m{ig[U{ bj Úmd`mbm
hd{ h{ Am{KmZ{M Amb{. Ë`mbm AZwgéZ Xmg]m{YmV Amam{½`odf`H$ ododYm§Jr
odMma gm§JUmè`m AZ{H$ Am{ì`m OmJm{OmJ odIwab{ë`m Amh{V. Ë`m§Mm `m
àH$aUmV gmH$ë`mZ{ [am_e© K{Ê`mMm odMma Amh{. Ë`mVrb __© ZrQ> bjmV
`{Ê`mgmR>r àW_ Amam{½`g§H$ë[Z{Mm gd©gmYmaU AmT>mdm K{D$Z Amam{½`mM{
AZÝ`gmYmaU _hËd AYm{a{oIV H$aU{ AJË`mM{ Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y>> 45 46 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma
Amam{½`odMma
_mZdr OrdZmM{ ]më`, VméÊ`, àm¡T>Ëd d d¥ÕmdñWm Ag{ Mma Q>ß[{
AgVmV. Am`wî` Am_aU AmZ§XXm`r, gwH$a, gw\$i H$aUmar gdm©V _hÎdmMr
Jm{ï> H$m{UVr `mM{ oZg§oX½Y CÎma åhUO{ g§[yU© Amam{½` bm^U{ h{ hm{`.
Wm{S>·`mV Amam{½` hm gwImMm _wb_§Ì AgVm{.
earar Amam{½` Zm§XV{$&
gwI H$m` V{ Ë`m [aV{$&&

`m g§V dMZmVrb `WmW© eãXm§[{jm Amam{½`mM{ _hËd, gd©l{ð> _wë`
OmñV g_[©H$[U{ gm§JU{ H$R>rU Amh{. àË`{H$ ì`oº$_Ü`{ ]wÕrMr X{UJr åhUm,
odMmaerbVm, ^md^mdZm, H$ë[Zmeº$s åhUm AJa VèhVèh{M{ hñVH$m¡eë`,
ododY hþÞa, CÚm{OH$Vm dm g§gmamVrb H$ï>, gwJ¥ohUrËd åhUm, H$mhrZm
H$mhr JwUH$m¡eë` dgV AgV{M. [U Aem A§J^yV JwUm§Zm [yU© dmd
o_iÊ`mgmR>r, Ý`m` bm^Ê`mH$naVm hmVr[m`r ]i bmJV{. EH$mÚmbm ZrQ>
Amam{½` bm^b{ Zg{b Va Ë`mÀ`m g§Mmambm, H$V¥©Ëdmbm _m{R>çm _`m©Xm [S>VmV.
Am[ë`m àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr[a§[a{V Y_©, AW©, H$m_ AmoU _m{j Ag{ Mma
[wéfmW© gm§oJVb{ AgyZ V{ ZrQ> gmYVm Amb{ VaM _mZdr Am`wî` g\$i,
gmW©H$s bmJb{ Ag{ _mZb{ OmV Ag{. AmoU Aem arVrZ{ OrdZ H¥$VmW©
hm{Ê`mH$naVm "eara_mÚ§ Ibw Y_©gmYZ_²' h{ `WmW© gyÌ gm§oJVb{ J{b{b{
Amh{.
Amam{½`m_Ü`{ ]i, eº$sMm A§V^m©d hm{V Agbm Var eº$s Agbr
åhUO{ Amam{½` AgV{M Ag{ Zmhr. H$maU Amam{½`m_Ü`{ emarnaH$ ]im[{jm
AmUIrhr H$mhr Jm{ï>tMm g_md{e AgVm{.
Amam{½` VZ_ZmM{ Ag{ Xm{ÝhtM{ AgV{. Amam{½`[yU© ì`º$sbm Am§VnaH$
em§Vr bm^ë`m_wi{ Vm{ ghgm _`m©X{[brH$S>{ g§Vm[Uma Zmhr. g§]§oYVm§Zm
odZmH$maU XwIodUma Zmhr. H$m`©Zme H$aUma Zmhr.
AemàH$ma{ CÎm_ Amam{½` h{ àË`{H$ bhmZWm{a ì`º$sgmR>r, oVÀ`m
`Wm`m{½` Ao^ì`º$sgmR>r AZ_m{b Ag{ YZ AgV{.
g§[yU© Amam{½` åhUO{ Z¸$s H$m` Ao^à{V AgV{ `mM{ Z{_H{$ odíb{fU,
ì`m»`m H$éZ hr g§H$ë[Zm g_OmdyZ K{U{ CoMV R>a{b.
World Health Organisation (WHO) `m OmJoVH$ Amam{½` g§KQ>Z{Z{
Am`wd}XmVrb emarnaH$, _mZogH$, gm_moOH$ ñdmñÏ` hr g§H$ë[Zm ñdV:M{
]m{Ydm·` åhUyZ ñdrH$mabr Amh{.
Am`wd}XmV ñdmñÏ`odf`H$ [wT>rb gyÌ gm§oJVb{ Amh{.
g_Xm{f g_Ao¾$&
g_YmVy _boH«$`m$&
àgÞ BpÝÐ` _Zm{ZmË_m$&
ñdmñÏ` BoV odYr`V{$&&
AW©:- _mZdr OrdZmVrb dmV, o[Îm, H$\$ `m oÌXm{fm§M{ g§VwbZ,
earamVrb COm©, OR>amo¾ Aem gd© àH$maÀ`m A¾rÀ`m é[m§M§ g_à_mU,
ag, aº$, _m§g, _{X, _‚mm, AñWr d ñZm`y `m gáYmVy§M{ g§VwobV H$m`©, d
earamVrb _b, _yÌ `m CËgO©Z oH«$`m§Ûmam gwb^ earaewÕr BV·`m emarnaH$
oH«$`m gwì`dpñWV MmbV Agë`m H$s earam]am{]aM ododY kmZ|oÐ`{,
H$_~oÐ`{, _Z AmoU AmË_m àgÞ amhVmV. Aem AmZ§XmdñW{bm ñdmñÏ`
(well being) Ag{ åhUVmV.
BVH$m gyú_ d gIm{b odMma àmMrZ ^maVmVrb ÐîQ>çm F$ftZr H{$bm
Amh{. Aem [na[yU© Amam{½`mgmR>r CoMV Amhma, CoMV odhma, CoMV odMma
AmoU CoMV ì`dhma hr OrdZMVw:gyÌr AmMaÊ`mMm C[X{e H{$bm hm{Vm.
AmoU Xmg]m{YmV g_WmªZr oddaU H{$b{ë`m Amam{½`odMmam§_Ü`{ darb
gd© Jm{ï>tMm g_md{e Agë`mM{, Ë`mÀ`m godñVa odd{MZmZ§Va Am[ë`m
àË``mbm `{Uma Amh{.
Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMmamMm H«$_ [mohbm Va Ag{ oXgV{ H$s
AZmam{½` H$em_wi{ hm{V{. V{ OmD$Z Amam{½` bm^Ê`mgmR>r H$m` H$amd{, H$m`
H$é§ Z`{ h{ g_WmªZr àW_ gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{. Varhr am{J, ì`mYrMm àmXw^m©d
Pmbm Va am{Jr _mUgmZ{ H$g{ dmJmd{, oZîUmV d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>a H$gm Agy Z`{,
H$gm Agmdm, Ë`mÀ`mer H$g{ dmJmd{ h{ godñVa[U{ gm§JyZ earaam{J, _ZoM¨Vm
AmoU ^doM¨Vm `m§Mm AÝ`m{Ý` g§]§Y ZrQ> XmIodbm Amh{. eara
]bg§[ÞV{daMm H$Q>mj BV·`m [¡by§Vrb odMmaYZ em{YyZ, oZdS>md{ bmJUma
Amh{.
XeH$ 3 g_mg 6 _Ü`{ AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm[ åhUO{ earambm OS>Umè`m
VèhVèh{À`m am{Jì`mYtMm odMma Amh{. Ë`m_Ü`{ [`m©`mZ{ Amam{½`odf`mbm
ñ[e© hm{U{ ñdm^modH$ Amh{.
am{Jr`mg Am¡fY$& gàoMV AmoU ewÕ$&
V`mgr hm{`{ AmZ§X$& Amam{½` hm{Vm§$&& 3-6-6$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 47 48 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma

åhUO{ EImÚm am{½`mbm AZw^dogÕ AmoU ImÌrM{ CÎm_ Am¡fY
o_imb{ åhUO{ Ë`mbm AmZ§X hm{Vm{. h{ Va CKS>M Amh{.
Amam{½` VZ, _Z, Xm{ÝhtM{ AgV{ d eara AmoU _ZmÀ`m AÝ`m{Ý`
g§]§Ym§Mm odMma H{$ë`moedm` ì`m[H$ ñdé[mM{ Amam{½` AgyM eH$V Zmhr
`mMr g_WmªZm [yU© OmU hm{Vr. Ë`m_wi{ ododY ñVam§darb AZmam{½` -
Amam{½`mÀ`m AdñWm§M{ odíb{fU [wT>rb Am{drV AmT>iV{.
X{h B§oÐ` AmUr àmU$& `m§M{Zr `m{J{ Am[U$&
gwIXw:I| ogU{ OmU$& `m Zmd AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-13$&&
X{h, B§oÐ`{, àmU `m§À`m `m{JmZ{ _mUyg gwIXw:I{ ^m{JVm{ d ÌñV hm{Vm{.
earamVyZ H$m` H$m` oZ_m©U hm{V{ AmoU Ë`mÛmam H$m{UH$m{UVr Xw:I{ oZ_m©U
hm{VmV `mMr e{H$S>m{ CXmhaU{ X{D$Z g_WmªZr e{dQ>r oZîH$f© H$mT>bm Amh{ H$s
_mUgmbm ^m{Jmì`m bmJUmè`m ì`moY am{J Xw:Im§Mm hm _hmgmJaM Amh{. AmoU
[ydu H{$b{ë`m [m[m_wi{ hm Xw:ImMm g§Vm[ Á`mbm Ë`mbm ^m{Jmdm bmJVm{. `m
H$maU_r_m§g{Mm gIm{b odMma H{$bm J{bm [mohO{. H$maU h„rÀ`m àJV
d¡ÚH$s` kmZm_Ü`{hr ì`º$sì`º$s_Ü`{ AgUmar d CX²^dUmar ì`§J{, d¡JwÊ`{,
am{J, ì`mYr BË`moX¨Mr emóewÕ _r_m§gm AkmV dm Aë[kmV Amh{ `m]m]V
Vkm§V EH$_V Amh{.
1) _wimV AZmam{½` d Ë`mVyZ ì`moY CË[Þ hm{D$ Z`{V åhUyZ H$m`
H$amd{ Vg{M H$m` H$ê$ Z`{ `m]m]VM{ odMma [mhÿ`m.
Am[ë`mbm oZam_` Amam{½`, gm¡ð>d`wº$ ]bdmZ eara Agmd{ Aer
àË`{H$mMrM BÀN>m AgV{. [U Ë`mgmR>r gH$mir bdH$a CR>md{, oZ`o_V
ì`m`m_ H$amdm h{ _mÌ ZH$m{g{ dmQ>V{ H$maU Ë`mV H$ï> AgVmV. oZü` H$amdm
bmJVm{. Ë`mgmR>r oZJ«hmZ{ Amig PQ>H$mdm bmJVm{ d gmVË` oQ>H$dmd{ bmJV{.
g_mg && 2-2 && `m CÎm_Zm_bjU g_mgmV Amig{ gwI _mZy Z`{ (13),
gwIm Am§J X{D$§ Z`|$& à{ËZ [wéf{ gm§Sy> Z`{$&
H$ï> H$naVm§ Ìmgm| Z`{$& oZa§Va$&& 2-2-14$&&
Ë`mM g_mgmVrb [wT>{ C„{oIb{ë`m Jm{ï>r Q>mië`mg AZmam{½` H$Xmo[
hm{Uma Zmhr.
]hþV oM¨Vm H$é Z`{$& [aórV| [mhm| Z`{ [m[]woÕ (16), em¡À`|odU
Agm| Z`{$& _oiU dó Z{gm| Z`{ (18), ]hþV AÞ ImD$ Z`{$& ]hþV oZÐm H$é§
Z`{ (23), Yy_«[mZ K{D§$ Z`{$& CÝ_Îm Ðì` g{D§$ Z`{$& (25), Aà_mU dVm}
Z`{ (29), AZmMma _m§Sy> Z`{ (34)
darbgma»`m Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ AñdÀN>Vm, ì`gZmYrZVm, ]{Ny>Q> dmJU{,
ñd¡a ^m{JdmX `m h„rÀ`m H$miÀ`m Amam{½`hrZV{ _mJrb KQ>H$m§MmM ñ[ï>
eãXmV AoZï> gd`r åhUyZ g_WmªZr Zm_oZX}e H{$b{bm oXgyZ `{Vm{.
AZ{H$ _yI©bjUm§[¡H$s "gd© H$mi oM¨Vm dmh{' (2-1-62) h{ EH$ bjU
gm§oJVb{b{ AgyZ Ë`m_wi{ _mZogH$ VmUVUmd, AñdñWVm CË[Þ hm{D$Z
Amam{½` o]KS>V{ h{ ñ[ï> Amh{.
am{Jr AmoU Hw$H$_u (14), A§Y [§Jw Im{H$b{H$ar$& Wm|Q>m ]oYa X_{H$ar
(33) `m§Mm && 2-3$&& `m g_mgmVrb Hw$odÚmbjUm§V g_md{e H{$bm Amh{.
Va CJ| oM Imd| CJ| oM Agmd|$& ñVãY hm{D$Z ]¡gmd|$& H$m§hr M ñ_a{Zm ñd^md|$&
Vm{ V_m{JwU$&& 2-6-27$&& Aem oZpîH«$`, Amier, ImXmS>[UmMm V_m{JwUm§V
A§V^m©d H{$bm Amh{. hr oZìdi AZmam{½`mMrM H$maU{ R>aV AgVmV.
ñdJwU[arjm Zm_ $&& 3-4$&& `m g_mgmVrb
Am[U ImVm| AÞmgr$& AÞ ImV| Am[Umgt$&
gd©H$mi _mZgt$& oM¨VmVya$&& 3-4-11$&&
`m Am{drV g_WmªZr _mZogH$ oM¨Vm `m AoZï> Jm{ï>rMm C„{I H{$bm
Amh{. Im„{b{ AÞ Oa A§Jr bmJb{ Zmhr Va V{M AÞ Am[ë`mbm ImV{. Oa
_Z VmUVUmdmImbr oM¨VmJ«ñV Agb{ Va Iam{Ia Im„{ë`m AÞmMm
odfmgmaIm Xwî[naUm_ hm{V AgVm{. h{ d¡kmoZH$ gË` Amh{.
AmOÀ`m O_mÝ`mVrb OXm©, JwQ>H$m, ogJa{Q>, XmégmaIr KmVH$
ì`gZ{, Om{S>rbm oZ:gËd O§H$ \y$S>, d{irAd{ir ImU{, Ad{ir Pm{[U{ CR>U{,
gwÅ>r åhUO{ VmgZ²Vmg Pm{[yZ amhU{, hrZ Vm_gr odH$mam§À`m b\$S>{]mO
_mobH$m [hmV XyaXe©Zg_m{a R>mU _m§Sy>Z KamVë`m bhmZ _m{R>çm Hw$Qw>§]r`m§Zr
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 49 50 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma

ñdmñW, earamM{ _wº$ MbZdbZ `m§Zm ]mYm `{V{. odMmam§Mr àXwofV oZpîH«$`Vm
Amë`mZ{ AZmam{½`, AYm{JVrbm OmUma{ h{ amO_mJ© R>aVmV h{ gm§JyZhr ]è`mM
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Amh{ hr IyUJm§R> àË`{H$ OmJ¥V, gyk ì`º$sZ{ ]miJm`bm hdr hr H$mimMr
JaO Amh{.
g_WmªM{ gdªH$f Amam{½` amIÊ`mM{ gX²odMma h{ AmYwoZH$ àJV
d¡ÚH$emómer o_iV{OwiV{ Amh{V. H$maU S>m°·Q>a, _mZgm{[MmaVÁkm§À`m
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h{ ]è`mMOUm§À`m bjmV `{V Zmhr. "O{U{ oO¨oH$br agZm$& V¥á O`mMr
dmgZm&' && 2-7-56$&& øm gËdJwUmÀ`m bjUmVyZ g_WmªZr Amhma d
g_mYmZ hr CÎm_ Amam{½`mMr bjU{M AYm{a{oIV H{$br Amh{V Ag{ åhUU{
`m{½` hm{B©b.
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H$m{Umbmhr Am`wî`mV H{$ìhmVar, H$gbrVar ì`mYr hm{U{ hr ]è`mM d{ir
A[nahm`© Jm{ï> R>aV{. _Zwî`mMr earaaMZm (Anatomy) hr AË`§V Jw§VmJw§VrMr
AgV{. Ë`m_wi{ eara`§Ì AmXe©dV² V§XwéñV amhÊ`mgmR>r earamVrb ododY
àH$maM{ gd© ^mJ, Ad`d oZXm}f amhU{ h{ Xwam[mñV AgV{. "er`©V{ BoV eara:'
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^mJ OwZmQ>, oZé[`m{Jr, Aj_ hm{V OmVmV. `m H$maUm_wi{M d¥ÕmdñW{V
]hþg§»` ì`qº$Zm gmÜ`, XwamgmÜ`, AgmÜ` Aem am{J ì`mYr JmR>VmV.
V{ H$g{hr Agm{, _mÌ am{J, ì`mYr Pmbr Va Ah§H$mamZ{, h{H{$Im{a[UmZ{
dm AkmZm[m{Q>r ]hþg§»` _mUgm§Mr àd¥Îmr hr oZ`o_V[U{ gmVË`mZ{ Am¡fY{
K{Ê`mMr Q>mimQ>mi H$aÊ`mMr, [Ï`[mÊ`mMr h{igm§S> H$aÊ`mH$S>{ AgV{.
Aem ]{O]m]Xma Am§Yi{[Umbm g_W© VÔZ _yI©[Um åhUVmV.
Am¡fY Z{ K{ Agm{Z d{Wm$& [Ï` Z H$ar gd©Wm$&
Z o_i{ Amob`m [XmWm©$& Vm{ `{H$ _yI©$&& 2-1-22$&&
ñdV:bm ehmÊ`mgwaË`m g_OUmè`m ]è`mM ì`º$sZm Am[bm AmOma
o_adU{, gXm{oXV ZdrZZdrZ S>m°·Q>a, d¡Úm§M{ C§]a{ oPOdU{, AmoU oVV·`mM
ghO[U{ EH$ S>m°·Q>a gm{Sw>Z Xwgè`mÀ`m _mJ{ bmJU{, Ag{ H$aÊ`mMm N>§X
AgVm{. Am¡fYm§Mm gm{g AgVm{. [U S>m°·Q>am§Zr gm§oJVb{bm Amhma, AmMaU
[miÊ`mMr, ZH$m{ V{ Q>miÊ`mMr V`mar, [Ï`[mUr gm§^miU{ h{ _mÌ ZH$m{
AgV{ åhUyZ V{ O_V Zmhr, H$maU [Ï` [miÊ`mVb{ _hËd d Ë`mgmR>r
bmJUmam g§`_ `m]m]VMr g_O d BÀN>meº$s ZgV{. AmoU _J am{J
]imdë`mda hihiU{ hm _yI©[UmM R>aVm{.
3) Am¡fY`m{OZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r oZdS>b{bm d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>a H$gm
Agmdm, H$gm Zgmdm?
g_mOmV ]a{M d{im Agm AZw^d `{Vm{ H$s [naoMVm§V, o_Ìm§V,
ZmVbJm§V H$m{Umbm AdoMV EImXm _m{R>m AmOma Pmë`mM{ H$iVmM AZ{H$
AoVCËgmhr _§S>ir VèhVèh{M{ g„{, C[X{e X{V gwQ>VmV. dmMb{br, E{H$b{br,
BH$S>MroVH$S>Mr, AYuH$ƒr IarIm{Q>r _mohVr, R>m{H$Vmi{, AZw_mZ h{M
ImÌrera C[m` Aer Ë`mMr goXÀN>{[m{Q>r [U AS>mUr, ^«m_H$ g_OyV AgV{.
Ë`m_Ü`{ Vm{ odoeï> am{J, ì`mYr ñdV:bm Pmbr Zmhr EdT>mM Ë`m§Mm ñdV:H$S>{
K{Vb{bm Ah§H$mar AoYH$ma AgVm{. Aem§]m]V g_W© åhUVmV H$s,
am{½`m[mgr am{Jr J{bm$& V{W| H¢$M| Amam{½` Ë`mbm$&
oZ]©im[mgr oZ]©imbm$& [mR>r H¢$Mr$&& 6-1-26$&&
Og{ EH$m Xw]©imM{ ajU Xwgam Xw]©i _mUyg H$é eH$V Zmhr Ë`mà_mU{
am{½`m[mer am{Jr J{bm Va Amam{½` o_iUma H$g{?
AOyZoh AkmZr AmoU OmñV H$éZ I{S>çmVrb _mUg{ XwadU{H$è`mbm
S>m°·Q>aH$S>{ Z{Ê`mE{dOr _m§oÌH$mH$S>{ Z{D$Z Ë`mÀ`mH$adr _§Ì V§ÌmM{ Vm{S>J{
H$aVmV d [ñVmdVmV. Ë`m]m]V g_WmªZr [yduM gm§oJVb{ Amh{ H$s
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 51 52 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma

_§Ì `§Ì C[X{ogb{$& Z{UV{ àmUr V| Jm{odb|$&
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Vg{M EImÚmbm am{Jm{[Mmam§M{ AZw^dmM{ kmZ ZgVmZm Vm{ ñdV:bm
d¡Ú åhUdyZ K{D$ bmJbm Va Vm{ KmV H{$ë`moedm` amhUma Zmhr åhUyZ
d¡Ú [mohbm [ar H$ƒm$& Var àmU J{bm [m{amMm$&
`{W| C[m`{ Xwgè`mMm$& H$m`{ Mmb{$&& 10-8-18$&&
g_Om EImÚmMm _wbJm \$ma AmOmar Amh{ [U AZZw^dr d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>a
AmUbm AmoU Ë`mVyZ [m{amÀ`m Ordmda ]{Vb{ Va V{W{ Xwga{ H$m{U H$m`
H$aUma? AmOH$mb ^m|Xy, ]ZmdQ> S>m°·Q>a (quacks), d¡Ú åhUodUma{ d¡Xy
_w§]B©gma»`m JO]Ob{ë`m _hmZJamVhr J§S>m KmbVmV. gmdYVm
]miJÊ`mgmR>r Aem \$gUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm Xmg]m{YmVrb darb XmIbm C[`m{Jr
[S>mdm Agm Amh{.
OJmV ZmZm ì`mYr am{J AgVmV Ë`mda _mohVJmam§Zm ËdnaV ]a{
H$aUmar Am¡fY{hr _mohV AgVmV.
ZmZm ag| am{J H$R>rU$& åhUm{oZ Am¡fYr H{$ë`m oZ_m©U$&
[a§Vw g¥ï>rM| oddaU$& H$ib| [mohO{$&& 16-10-16$&&
CJmM ñdV:bm d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>a åhUdyZ K{D$Z bm§S>{ H$ma^ma H$aUmè`m
T>m|Jr bm{^r ì`º$sbm bm{H$hr AS>MUrV AmUVmV hmoh AZw^d dma§dma `{Umam
Amh{.
àoMVrdrU d¡Ú åhUdr$& CJrM H$ar CR>mR>{dr$&
V`m _yIm©bm Jm{dr$& àmoU_mÌ$&& 10-2-9$&&
`m{Jr ì`º$sbm `m{J AmdS>Vm{, ^m{Jr àd¥ÎmrÀ`m _mUgmbm ZmZm X{hm{[^m{J
AmdS>VmV Va am{½`mbm am{J haU H$aUmar JwUH$mar _mÌm hdr AgV{ åhUyZ
EH$mÚm oZîUmV S>m°·Q>aÀ`m Am¡fYmZ{ JwU Ambm Va Ë`mM{ Am¡fY Adí`
K{Vb{ [mohO{.
`m{oJ`m§g [mohO{ `m{J$& ^m{oJ`m§g [mohO{ ^m{J$&
am{oJ`m§g [mohO{ am{J$& hoV© _mÌm$&& 7-9-43$&&
X{ht Amam{½`Vm Ombr$& E{og OZm àoMV Ambr$&
Var _J AmJË` K{Vbr$& [mohO{ _mÌm$&& 10-8-5$&&
VWmo[ Ver àoMVr Ambr Zmhr, JwU dmQ>bm Zmhr Var AZw_mZmZ{
Am¡fY K{V amhU{ åhUO{ YS> Agb{br Jm{ï> o]KS>odÊ`mMm àH$ma Pmbm.
AZw_mZY[·`mZ{ H$m_ H$aUmamda g_W© Z{h_rM KgaVmV h{ ñ[ï> oXgV{.
àoMVrodU Am¡fY K{U|$& Var _J YS>oM o]KS>U|$&
AZw_mZ| O| H$m`© H$aU|$& V|oM _yI©[U$&& 10-8-6$&&
àoMVroedm` Am¡fY K{U{, MwH$sM{ [Ï` [miU{, d¥Wm kmZ gm§JU{ BË`mXr
Jm{ï>tZm ^«_M åhQ>b{ [mohO{. H$maU hm gJim ^«o_ï>[UmMm àH$ma R>aVm{.
àMrVrodU Am¡fY K{U|$& àoMV ZñVm [Ï` H$aU|$&
àMrVrodU kmZ gm§JU{$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-32$&&
S>m°·Q>am§er dmJmd{ H$g{ `m]m]Vhr g_WmªZr AmOÀ`m `wJmbmhr bmJy
[S>Uma{ ì`mdhmnaH$ g„{ oXb{b{ Xmg]m{YmV AmT>iVmV.
h„rM{ d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>a ZH$m{ V{dT>{ ì`mdgmo`H$, Ia§ Va Y§X{dmB©H$ Pmb{b{
Amh{V. d¡ÚH$s` g„m X{Uma{ Ë`m Ë`m d¡ÚH$s` emóemI{Vrb Vk S>m°·Q>a,
d¡Ú, hm{o_Am{[WrMr Am¡fY{ X{Uma{ ^a[ya [¡gm K{VmV. Varhr Ë`m§Zm ^{Q>rV
_wÔ{gyX e§H$m, àíZ odMmab{b{hr AmdS>V ZmhrV. am{½`m§er, Ë`m§À`m]am{]a
Amb{ë`m _mohVJma Hw$Qw>§]r`m§er ]m{bm`bmhr ]è`mM OUm§Zm d{i ZgVm{. hr
_m{R>çm à_mUmda AmT>iUmar d¥Îmr J¡a, AZwoMV Amh{ Ag{ H$m{Uroh gyk ì`º$s
ñdm^modH$[U{ åhU{b.
àË``|odU gmo^_mZ$& am{Jr _mnab{ Pm§Hy$Z$&
V{U| AdKmoM AZw_mZ$& kmZ H¢$M|$&& 14-8-48$&&
darb Am{drV d¡Ú, S>m°·Q>am§Zr Am¡fYmMm JwU `{V ZgVmhr bm{^r
Ah§H$mamZ{ Am¡fY X{V amhU{, hbJOu[UmZ{ MwH$sM{ Am¡fY oXb{ J{b{ Var
XS>[yZ am{½`m§Mm KmV H$aU{ dJ¡a{ AmOH$mb dmT>b{ë`m A[àd¥Îmrda Z{_H{$ ]m{Q>
R>{db{ Amh{.
AmoU JwU `{V ZgVmZm S>m°·Q>am§Mr ^rS> [Sy>Z CJmM Am¡fY{ K{V
amhÊ`mÀ`m am{½`m§À`m J¡admJUwH$sVbm Xm{f d [naUm_ Imbrb Am{drV Z_yX
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 53 54 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma

H{$b{ Amh{V.
d¡ÚmMr àoMV `{B©Zm$& AmoU ^rS>oh Cb§K{Zm$&
Var _J am{Jr dm§M{Zm$& E{g| OmUmd|$&& 14-9-25$&&
gwX¡dmZ{ VÁk, göX` S>m°·Q>a, d¡Ú bm^bm, [a§Vw Am[ë`mbm
OmUdUmar, A§VarMr Xw:I{, Am¡fY`m{OZ{M{ AZw^dm`bm bmJUma{ AoZï>>
[naUm_ S>m°·Q>aZr odMmaë`mdahr PS>PSy>Z gm§JÊ`mMm AZ{H$m§Mm ñd^mdM
ZgVm{. Vg{ ZrQ> gm§oJVb{ J{b{ Zmhr Va S>m°·Q>ahr Z{_H$s C[m``m{OZm Var
H$er H$aUma? `m_wi{ AmË_KmVH$s[UmM{ [naUm_ é½UmbmM ^m{Jmd{
bmJVmV. h{ [wT>rb Am{drV ñ[ï>[U{ XmIdyZ oXb{ Amh{.
Xw:I| A§Vat oPO{$& AmoU d¡Ú [wgVm§ bmO{$&
VarM _J Ë`mgr gmO{$& AmË_hË`ma{[U$&& 10-8-19$&&
`{W[`ªV Xmg]m{YmVrb am{Jr, d¡Ú, am{J, Xw:I `m]m]VM{ ñWyb odMma
Am[U [mohb{.
AmVm Wm{S>çm gyú_ odMmam§H$S>{ [mohb{ [mohO{. dm`w AmoU A¾r `m
Xm{Z [§M_hm^yVm§Mm ZmZm am{J AmoU Amam{½`mer g§]§Y H$mhr Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ ì`º$
H{$bm Amh{.
ZmZm am{Jm§Mr ZmZm dmat$& [rS>m H$naVr [¥Ïdrdar$&
drO H$S>mS>r A§]at$& dm`m{_wi|$&& 9-8-30$&&
AZ{H$ àH$maÀ`m dmè`m§Zr AZ{H$ àH$maM{ am{J hm{VmV. [¥ÏdrdaÀ`m
bm{H$m§Zm Ë`m[mgyZ [rS>m hm{V{. dm`w_wi{M AmH$memV drO H$S>mS>V{. "dmat
Am§JmdéZ OmVr$& V{U| hmV[m` dmiVr$&' dma{ A§JmdéZ J{ë`mZ{ hmV[m`
gwH$VmV h{ (29) `m AJm{XaÀ`m Am{drV Z_yX H{$b{ Amh{. ZmZm àH$maM{ am{JO§Vy
dmè`m_wi{ dhmV `{VmV. àXwofV dmVmdaUmV Ë`m§M{ à_mU OmñV AgV{ d
Ë`m_wi{ bm{H$m§À`m Amam{½`mda od[naV [naUm_ hm{VmV h{ AmOH$mb AZw^dmbm
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Pmb{, h{ Idib{ë`m dm`y `m _hm^yVmM{M àVm[ Amh{V.
`mCbQ> A¾roZé[U && 16-5$&& `m g_mgmV A¾rM{ Am¡fYr JwU
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 55 56 Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMma
gm§oJVb{ Amh{V.
ZmZm ag oZ_m©U Omb{$& A¾rH$naVm§ oZ[Ob{$&
_mhm§am{Jr Amam{½` Omb{$& oZo_f_mÌ|$&& 16-5-10$&&
OJmV oZaoZami{ ag oZ_m©U Pmb{. V{ gJi{ A¾r[mgyZM oZ_m©U Pmb{b{
Amh{V. A¾rÀ`m à^mdmZ{ _hmam{Jr (åhUO{ _hmam{J oH¨$dm _m{R>_m{R>{ J§^ra
am{J) Vm]S>Vm{] ]a{ hm{VmV. h{ AWm©V bmjoUH$ AWm©Z{ K{Vb{ [mohO{. [wT>rb
Am{dr OmñV ñ[ï> AW© Agb{br Amh{.
ZmZm bm{H$ am{Jr hm{Vr$& CîU Am¡eY| g{odVr$&
V{U| bm{H$ Amam{½` hm{Vr$& dÝhrH$naVm§$&& 16-5-16$&&
_mUgmÀ`m [m{Q>mV OR>am¾r àÁdobV Ag{b Vm{[`ªVM _mUgmbm ZrQ>
^yH$ bmJV{, AÞ [MV{ d Amam{½` ahmV{. åhmVma[Ur h{ gJi§M _§Xmdb{b§
AgV§.
X{ham{JmÀ`m oddaUmZ§Va g_W© Ë`mhÿZ J§^ra Agb{ë`m ^dam{JmH$S>{
diVmV.
b{ImÀ`m gwédmVrbmM C„{I H{$b{ë`m "am{Jr`mg Am¡fY$& gàoMV
AmoU ewÕ$& V`mgr hm{`{ AmZ§X$& Amam{½` hm{Vm§$&& 3-6-6$&& `m Am{dr[mR>m{[mR>
[wT>rb Am{dr Ë`mM g_mgmV Ambr Amh{.
V¡gm g§gma| Xw:Idbm$& oÌodYVm[| [m{ibm$&
Vm{oM `{H$ AoYH$mar Ombm$& [a_mWmªgr$&& 3-6-7$&&
^dam{J hm \$ma ·b{eH$maH$ AgVm{ AmoU Ë`mda [a_mW©_mJ© hmM EH$
am_]mU C[m` Amh{ `mda gd©M g§Vm§M{ EH$_V Amh{.
goÞ[mVÁda Pmbm H$s ^«_ hm{Vm{ AmoU `m{½` C[Mma H{$b{ H$s Amam{½`
bm^V{ Vg{M kmZàmárZ§Va _m`{Vrb ^dam{J ]am hm{Vm{ h{ gm§JUmè`m `m
[wT>rb Xm{Z Am{ì`m [mhþ`m.
goÞ[mV[M{oZ Xw:I{$& ^`mZH$ Ñï>rg X{I{$&
Am¡fY{ K{Vm§oM gwI{$& AmZ§X [md{$&& 5-6-65$&&
V¡g| AkmZgÝ`[mV|$& o_Ï`m Ñï>rg oXgV|$&
kmZAm¡fY K{Vm§ V|$& _witM Zmhr$&& 5-6-66$&&

AmoU e{dQ>Mm oZîH$f© gm§JUmar Am{dr Amh{
[m[mM| dib| eara$& [m[oM YS>{ VXZ§Va$&
A§Vat am{J dardar C[Mma$& H$m` H$ar$&& 10-10-59$&&
`mVrb ê$[H$, _m`{Vrb OS> X{h]wÕrer AZmam{½`, am{JmMm AÝ`m{Ý`g§]§Y
gm§JUma{ Amh{.
Amam{½`, eº$ser g§]oYV Agm g_W© g§àXm`mVrb Imbrb C„{I
H$éZ Xmg]m{YmVrb Amam{½`odMmamM{ h{ àH$aU g_má H$aÊ`mM{ `m{Ob{ Amh{.
eara]bg§dY©Zmda g_WmªMm _m{R>m H$Q>mj hm{Vm. V{ ñdV:
bhmZ[Um[mgyZ ì`m`m_ H$arV. Z§VaÀ`m Am`wî`mVhr Ë`m§Mm oZË` Z{_mZ{
gy`©Z_ñH$ma KmbÊ`mMm [na[mR> hm{Vm. gd© oeî`m§Zm§hr oZ`_mZ{ ì`m`m_
H$amdm bmJV Ag{. Á`mbm gm_moOH$ AmoU amï­>r` H$m`© H$amd`mM{ Amh{
Ë`mZ{ Am[br earaàH¥$Vr gwÑT> R>{dbr [mohO{ hm g_W© g§àXm`mMm \$ma
_hÎdmMm g§X{e Amh{. Ë`m_wi{M oJnaYa, oXdmH$a, H$ë`mU, Am¸$m]mB© dJ¡a{
]hþV{H$ g_W©oeî` XrKm©`wfr hm{V{. Xmg]m{YmV g_W© åhUVmV
YH$mYH$sMm _m_bm$& H¡$gm KS>{ Aeº$mbm$&
ZmZm ]wÕr eº$mbm$& åhUm{Zr ogH$dmì`m$&& 19-10-22$&&
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 57 58 oÌodY Vm[
4. oÌodY Vm[
Xmg]m{YmVë`m "ñdJwU [arjm' `m oVgè`m XeH$mVrb 6, 7 d 8 h{
g_mg AZwH«$_{ AmÜ`mpË_H$, AmoY^m¡oVH$ AmoU AmoYX¡odH$ Aem _mZdr
OrdZmV Vm|S> Úmd{ bmJUma{ ododY àH$maM{ ·b{e åhUO{M Ìmg, Vm[ `m§M{
odd{MZ H$aÊ`mH$naVm gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{V.
"`m OÝ_mda `m OJÊ`mda eVXm à{_ H$amd{' Ag{ _§J{e
[mS>Jm§dH$am§gma»`m gm¢X`©dmXr AmZ§X`mÌr H$dtZr oH$Vrhr åhQ>b{ Agb{ d
OrdZmVrb ododY Q>ßß`m§da e·`Vm{ g_mYmZmZ{ OJÊ`mgmR>r AmZ§Xr,
I{iH$a Ñï>rH$m{ZmMr oH$Vrhr Amdí`H$Vm Agbr Var _mZdr OrdZmV Xw:I
h{ dmñVd AmoU gwI h{ _mZyZ K{Ê`mdaM ]a{Mg{ Adb§]yZ AgV{ h{ dmñVd
Amh{. "gwI [hmVm Odm[mS>{, Xw:I [d©VmEdT>{' Ag{ åhUUma{ g§V VwH$mam_
H$m` AZ² "OJr gd©gwIr Agm H$m{U Amh{$& odMmar _Zm VyM em{YyZr [mh{$&'
Ag{ gm§JUma{ am_Xmgñdm_r H$m` h{M H$Qw> gË` [aIS>[U{ eãXm§oH$V H$arV
AgVmV. `mM AWm©M{ Tragedy is the base of life Ag{ d¡oœH$ gË`
e{·g[rAagmaIm _hmH$dr gm§JyZ OmVm{. Va "OÝ_ AmoU _¥Ë`y `m Xm{Z
Q>m{H$m§_Ü`{ \$gdUyH$ Pmë`mda ñdV:Mr hgdUyH$ H$ê$Z K{Ê`m[obH$S>{
_mUgmÀ`m hmVmV H$m` CaV{?' Ag{ _amR>rVb{ ]woÕOÝ` odZm{X H$aUma{
l{ð> b{IH$ d odZm{XmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ]KVm]KVm OrdZmda ^mî` H$aUma{
[w.b.X{e[m§S>{ ghO[U{ åhUyZ OmVmV. Agm{.
Aem `m OrdZmbm d{Ty>Z amhUmè`m Xw:ImMr AmÜ`mpË_H$, AmoY^m¡oVH$
AmoU AmoYX¡odH$ Aer VrZ ^mJmV dJ©dmar H$aÊ`mMr _yi H$ë[Zm gm§»`m§Mr.
hr H$o[b_wZrMr g§H$ë[Zm d{Xm§VmV Ambr Amh{ AmoU ^JdX²JrV{V OmñV
ñ[ï> ñdé[mV _m§S>b{br Amh{.
VrM [a§[am Xmg]m{YmV g_W© am_XmgmÀ`m àoV^{M{ é[ K{D$Z AmXe©
OrdZoejH$mbm gmO{em g_[©H$ àË``H$mar eãXmV R>gR>erV eãXé[

K{D$Z Ambr Amh{.
AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm[ oZé[UZm_ && g_mg 3-6 &&
Oam, ì`mYr, d¥ÕËd dJ¡a{[mgyZ hm{Uma{ emarnaH$ ^m{J, ·b{e, àjm{^,
Xw:I{ `m§Zm gd©gmYmaU[U{ AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm[ Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{. Ë`mM{ dU©Z
`m g_mgmVrb [wT>rb H$mhr Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ H{$b{ Amh{.
X{h B§oÐ` AmUr àmU$& `m§M{oZ `m{J| Am[U$&
gwIXw:I| ogU{ OmU$& `m Zmd AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-13$&&
ñdV:Mm X{h, B§oÐ`{ AmoU àmU `m§À`m `m{JmZ{ _mUyg gwIXw:I{ ^m{JVm{
AmoU Ë`mVrb Xw:Im[{ï>m§Zr ÌñV hm{Vm{. hm AÜ`mpË_H$ àH$maMm Vm[ hm{`.
X{hm_YyZ H$m`{ Amb|$& àmU| H$m{U Xw:I Omb|$&
AmVm§ h| odeX H{$b|$& [mohO{ H$s¨$&& 3-6-15$&&
g_W© åhUVmV earamVyZ H$m` oZ_m©U Pmb{ AmoU àmUm_wi{ H$m{UVr
Xw:I{ oZ_m©U Pmbr h{ AmVm ñ[ï> H$éZ gm§oJVb{ [mohO{. Aer gwédmV
H$éZ `m[wT>rb 51 [`ªVÀ`m 36 Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ g_WmªZr _mZdr X{hm_Yrb
ÌwQ>r, A[yU©Vm, d{Jd{Jù`m Ad`dm§Zm J«mgUmè`m am{J, ì`mYr `mM{ gyú_ d
AoVe` godñVa Ag{ dU©Z H{$b{ Amh{ V{ _wimVyZM dmMb{ [mohO{. Var
Ë`m§M{ Wm{S>·`mV oddaU H$aU{ `m{½` hm{B©b.
IéO, IdS>{, X{dr, Zm`Q>m, hmS>çmdU©, JOH$U©, ImO, [m§T>a{ H$m{S>,
_hmam{Jm§gmaI{ ËdMmam{J, H§$]a, [mR>, _mZ, Jim, hmS>m§M{ gm§Y{ XwIU{,
aº$j`mgmaI{ am{J, Om{S>rbm W§S>r, CH$mS>m, VhmZ, ^yH$, oZÐmZme, hJdU,
AoVgma, eara gwImÀ`m C[^m{JmZ{ ododY B§oÐ`mMr [`m©`mZ{ jrU hm{Umar
AdñWm, _b_yÌ odgO©ZmVrb ·b{eH$maH$ AS>MUr, XmV, H$mZm§Mr XwIUr,
_m{oVo]¨Xw, H$mMo]¨Xw dJ¡a{ Ñoï>Xm{fmgma»`m S>m{ù`m§À`m ì`mYr Aem AZ{H$
àH$maÀ`m àmH¥$oVH$ Xm{fm§Mm, AmOmam§Mm Ë`mV g_md{e H{$b{bm Amh{. h{ Pmb{
AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm[m§M{ emara [mVirdarb oddaU.
_mUgmÀ`m _Z ]woÕH$S>{ dië`mg _Ëgar, g§Vm[r, gVV h{d{Xmd{
H$aUmar Hw$oQ>b _mZogH$Vm Agb{ë`m ñd^mdOÝ` d¥Îmr, àd¥ÎmtMm [wT>rb
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 59 60 oÌodY Vm[
Am{ì`m§_YyZ C„{I H{$b{bm Amh{.
Vm|Va| ]m|]S>| oZ]©i$& am{Jr Hw$é[ Hw$Q>ri$&
_Ëgar ImXmS> V[ri$& `m Zmd AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-44$&&
g§Vm[r AZwVm[r _Ëgar$& H$mo_H$ h{dm oVañH$mar$&
[m[r AdJwUr odH$mar$& `m Zm§d AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-45$&&
g_Wm©Zm _Zm{odH$mam§_wi{ earañdmñÏ`mda hm{Umè`m [naUm_m§M{ ^mZ
hm{V{. Vg{M H$miOr, oM¨VmVyaV{Z{ CË[Þ hm{Uma{ VmUVUmd, dJ¡a{ VZ_ZmÀ`m
[añ[a [naUm_m§M{oh ZrQ> AmH$bZ hm{V{. AmYwoZH$ H$mimV CX²^dUmè`m
_Zm{H$mo`H$ (Psychosomatic) am{J ì`mYtMr Vr H$maU_r_m§gm R>aV{. \$º$
Ë`mH$mir Aem am{Jm§M{ h{ Zm_H$aU Pmb{b{ ZìhV{ BVH{$M. CXm. [wT>rb Am{dr
[hm.
ZmZm oM¨V{Mr H$mOir$& ZmZm Xw:I{ oMÎm [m{ir$&
ì`mYtdm§MyZ Vi_ir$& `m Zmd AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-52$&&
d¥Õ[UmMr pñWVr hm EH$ d{JimM odf` Amh{. d¥Õ[UrMr Xw:I{ Xmê$U
AgVmV. Ë`mVoh Om{S>rbm am{JJ«ñVVm Agbr H$s _mUgmM{ OrdZ [amdb§]r,
[amH$mð>{M{ Xw:Ir d OJU{ ham_ H$aUma{ [m[M R>aV{.
d¥Õ[UrÀ`m Am[Xm$& ZmZm am{J hm{Vr gXm$&
X{h jrU gd©Xm$& `m Zmd AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-53$&&
ZmZm ì`mYr ZmZm Xw:I|$& ZmZm ^m{J ZmZm Im§S>H|$$&
àmUr Vi_i{ em{H|$$& `m Zm§d AmÜ`mpË_H$$&& 3-6-54$&&
ñdJwU[arjm $&& 3-5$&& `m g_mgmVrb d¥Õ[Ur VZ_ZmMr AdñWm
oH$Vr ImbmdV{ `mM{ dU©Z H$aUmè`m H$mhr Am{ì`m AmVm [mhþ`m.
X{h AË`§V I§Jb|$& gdmªJ dmim{Z J{b|$&
dmV[rV Cgib|$& H§$R> XmQ>bm H$\|$$&& 3-5-36$&&
di{ oOìh{Mr ]m{]S>r$& H$\|$ H§$R> KS>KS>r$&
XwJªYr gwQ>br Vm|S>t$& ZmH$s¨ ñb{î_m dmh{$&& 3-5-37$&&
_mZ H$m§[{ MiMim§$& S>m{i{ JiVr ^i^im§$&
d¥Õ[Ut AdH$im$& R>mHy$Z Ambr$&& 3-5-38$&&

EHw$U H$m` Va
ZmZm Xw:I| ZmZm ì`mYr$& d¥Õ[Ut Mi{ ]wÕr$&
Vèht [wa{Zm AmdYr$& Am`wî`mMr$&& 3-5-45$&&
J{b| VméÊ` J{b| ]i$& J{b| g§gmarM| gi$&
dmVmhV Omb{ gH$i$& eara AmUr g§[Îmr$&& 3-5-49$&&
OÝ_dar ñdmW© H{$bm$& oVVwH$m oh d{W© J{bm$&
H¡$gm odf_ H$mi Ambm$& A§VH$mir$&& 3-5-50$&&
AWm©V OÝ_^a ñdmW© H{$b{bm Agm{ dm oZñdmWu[U{ OrdZ ì`oVV
H{$b{b{ Agm{, Og{ _aU H$m{Umbmhr Q>iV Zmhr Vg{M d` dmT>V J{ë`mda
d¥Õ[UrÀ`m Am[Xmhr H$m{UmMm A[dmX H$arV ZmhrV. oZgJ©oZ`_mà_mU{,
H$mimZwé[ Jm{ï>r ìhm`À`m Ë`m hm{VM AgVmV. \$º$ OrdZmVrb odMma,
odd{H$, kmZ, AZw^dm§Mr, gXmMaUmMr oeXm{ar Oa H$mhr H$_mdb{br Ag{b
Va Vr d¥Õ[Umbm AmZ§XmZ{, oh_VrZ{ Vm|S> Úm`bm C^mar X{V{. `mM AWm©Z{
g_W© gm§JVmV
Agm{ E{g| d¥Õ[U$& gH$im§g Amh{ XméU$&
åhUm{oZ`m§ eaU$& ^Jd§Vmg Omd|$&& 3-5-53$&&
AmoU Am`wî`mÀ`m e{dQ>À`m H$mimV Var H$mhr Ia{ ñdohV gmYmd{.
`m gd© Vm[m§M{ H$maU åhUyZ g_W© gm§JVmV
E{gm AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm[$& [yd© [m[mMm g§Vm[$&
gm§JVm ga{Zm A_y[$& Xw:IgmJa$&& 3-6-55$&&
`m Am{drVbm AW© Wm{S>m ]wMH$ù`mV Q>mH$Umam Amh{. OÝ_^a
gai_mJm©Z{ odMma, g§`_, `ËZ à`ËZmZ{ H$m`©aV OrdZ KmbdyZhr
g{dmoZd¥ÎmrÀ`m Amg[mg öX`odH$ma, [jKmVmgma»`m Q>m{H$mÀ`m [amdb§]r
AgmÜ` ì`mYrZr JmR>md{ `mV H$gbm Amh{ [yd©[m[mMm g§Vm[? Agm amñV
gdmb CÛ{JmZ{ H$m{UmÀ`mhr _ZmV Amë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. [yd© [m[ H{$b{b{
Va AmR>dVm AmR>dV Zmhr _J [yd©OÝ_rM{ [m[ H$s H$m` Ag{oh _ZmV `{V{.
[U àË`{H$ KS>Umè`m KQ>Z{bm - odKQ>Z{bm Oa H$m`©H$maU^md Amh{ Va Vm{
ì`mYrJ«ñV d¥ÕËd oH¨$dm oZam_` d`m{d¥ÕVm `m \$aH$m_mJ{hr AgbmM [mohO{.
_J Vm{ d§e[a§[amJV H$maUmZ{ Agm{ dm H$iVZH$iV, à_mXmZ{ Amb{bm Agm{
dm "X¡d§ M¡dmÌ [§MH$_²', "[amYrZ Amh{ OJVr [yÌ _mZdmMm' `m A§oV_
OrdZVËdkmZm[m{Q>r Agm{.
H$m{UË`mhr H$maUmZ{ H$m Ag{Zm, [U hm A\$mQ> Agm Xw:ImMm gmJaM
Agb{bm Vm[ ^m{Jmdm bmJVm{ hr Va gmjmV g_m{a R>mH$b{br àoVHw$b
dñVwpñWVr Agë`mda Ë`mbmhr H$mhrVar C[m` hm AgbmM [mohO{. g_WmªZr
Vm{ [wT>rb Am{ì`mVyZ gm§oJVbm Amh{.
am{Jr`mg Am¡fY$& gàoMV AmoU ewÕ$&
V`mgr hm{`{ AmZ§X$& Amam{½` hm{Vm§$&& 3-6-6$&&
V¡gm g§gma{ Xw:Idbm$& oÌodYVm[| [m{ibm$&
Vm{oM `{H$ AoYH$mar Ombm$& [a_mWm©gr$&& 3-6-7$&&
EImÚm am{½`mbm ImÌrM{ AmoU AMyH$ Am¡fY o_imb{ AmoU Ver Z{_H$s
Am¡fY C[m``m{OZm H$aUmam Vk AmoU göX` S>m°·Q>ahr X¡ddemV² bm^bm
Va am{J Zmhrgm hm{D$Z dm Ë`mVë`mË`mV gwgmÜ` hm{D$Z Ogm Ë`mbm AmZ§X
hm{Vm{. Ë`mMà_mU{ g§gmamVrb ZmZm àH$maÀ`m Xw:Im§Zr Jm§Ob{bm AmoU
Ë`mM]am{]a ododY Vm[m§Zr [m{ib{bm _mUygM [a_mW© àmá H$éZ ¿`m`bm
bm`H$ hm{V AgVm{. H$maU Am`wî`mVbr gwI{ Zìh{ Va XwI{, AS>MUr, àý,
g_ñ`m `mM _mUgmbm A§V_w©I H$éZ OrdZmMm Iam AW©, ehmU[Uhr
oeH$odÊ`mMm g§^d OmñV AgVm{.
[a_mW© åhUO{ Va [a_ AW©. Vm{ H$iy bmJbm AmoU diy bmJbm Va V{
am{J Am[Xm§Zr [m{ib{ë`m EImÚmbm ohVH$a Am¡fYé[r daXmZhr R>ê$ eH$V{.
Ag{ AZ{H$ odMmar, _ZZerb ì`º$tÀ`m AZw^dmbm `{V{. àñVwV b{IH$mMmhr
Vm{ ñdV:M{ Ia{ CÞ`Z KS>V Agë`mMm àoMVrMm ñdmZw^d Amh{. BVH{$M
`{W{ Z_yX H$amd{g{ dmQ>V{.
AmoY^m¡oVH$ Vm[ && 3-7 &&
X{hmÀ`m A§VJ©V hm{Umè`m KS>m_m|S>r_wi{ (åhUO{ ]m°S>r H{$o_ñQ­>r_wi{)
O{ Ìmg, Xw:I{, ·b{e, d{XZm ^m{Jmì`m bmJVmV Vg{M "H¥$VmÝVH$Q>H$m
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 61 62 oÌodY Vm[

_mb¿dOOam oXgm{ bmJbr$& [wañgaJXmgd{ PJS>Vm VZy ^mJbr$&' `m H$odl{ð>
_m{am{[§VmZr H{$H$mdbrV dU©Z H{$b{ë`m, H$m{Umbmhr ^m{Jmì`m bmJUmè`m
d¥Õ[UmVrb Am[Xm§M{ åhUO{ AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm[m§M{ oddaU J{ë`m àH$aUmV
H{$b{.
AmVm AmoY^yoVH$Zm_oZé[U && 3-7$&& `m g_mgmV X{hm]mh{arb
[napñWVr_wi{, Ñí` OJmVrb gM{VZ AM{VZ, gOrdoZOud [XmWmªer,
Jm{ï>ter Pmb{ë`m g§]§Y g§[H$m©VyZ O{ Vm[, [rS>m, Xw:I{ oZ_m©U hm{VmV, ^m{Jmdr
bmJVmV Ë`m§Zm AmoY^m¡oVH$ Vm[ Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{. Ë`m§M{ oddaU g_WmªZr
H{$b{b{ Amh{.
AM{VZm[mgyZÀ`m hm{Umè`m Xw:Im§Zm [§M_hm^yVm§H$Sy>Z hm{Umè`m [rS>m
Va gOrdm§H$Sy>Z hm{Umar Xw:I{ åhUO{ OrdO§Vw, àmUrg¥ï>r d Ë`mVM odemb
AWm©Z{ A§V^y©V AgUmar _mUg{ `m§À`mÛmam hm{Uma{ Vm[ Ag{ åhUVm `{B©b.
_mUgmbm _mUgm§H$Sy>Z, Ë`mVoh oZH$Q>À`m åhUO{ [Vr [ËZr, _wb{]mi{,
OdiXyaM{, [nadmamVb{ ZmV{dmB©H$, Bï>(!)o_Ì, e{Omar [mOmar dJ¡a{H$Sy>Z
hm{Uma{ Vm[ h{ OmñV ·b{eH$maH$ AgVmV. H$maU odœmg R>{db{ë`m Vg{M
aº$mÀ`m ZmË`mVrb oOdbJ åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m§H$Sy>Z V{ ghgm A[{ojV
ZgVmV.
`m gdmªM{ gyú_ oZarjU, Abm¡oH$H$ àoV^m d Z{_·`m eãXm§VyZ,
ì`dhmnaH$ XmIë`m§Ûmam `WmW© dU©Z g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr àñVwVÀ`m
g_mgm_Ü`{ H{$b{b{ AmT>iV{. Ë`mMr àoMVr H$m{Umbmhr `{Ê`mgmaIr Amh{.
gd© ^yVm§M{oZ g§`m{J|$& gwI Xw:I C[Om| bmJ|$&
Vm[ hm{Vm§ _Z ^§J{$& `m Zmd AmoX^yoVH$$&& 3-7-2$&&
87 Am{ì`m§À`m _m{R>çm g_mgmVë`m darb Xwgè`m Am{drVM AmoY^m¡oVH$
Vm[mMr ì`m»`m d Ë`m_wi{ hm{Uma{ _Z AñdñW, ]{M¡Z H$aUma{ [naUm_
gmaé[mZ{ gm§oJVë`mda ododY ñVam§darb CXmhaU{ godñVa[U{ gm§oJVbr
Amh{V.
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H$aUmè`m dZñ[VtMm ñ[e© hm{U{, h{ oZOud dñVy[mgyZM{ Vm[ gm§oJVb{ Amh{V.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 63 64 oÌodY Vm[
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Am{Ty>Z Z{U{, Km{S>m, ]¡b, H$m{ëhm, Hw$Ìm, _m§Oa{ Aem H«y$a d Vm[Xm`H$ [ey
àmÊ`m§H$Sy>Z hm{Umè`m `mVZm, ÌmgmM{ dU©Z H{$b{ Amh{.
dmT>Ë`m O§JbVm{S>r_wi{, [`m©daUèhmgm_wi{, ]Xbb{ë`m AmYwoZH$
OrdZe¡br_wi{ darb[¡H$s H$mhr àmÊ`m§Mm _mZdr dñVrer g§]§Y `{V Zmhr.
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dZO§Jbmda hm{Umè`m dmT>Ë`m AmH«$_UmVyZ AYyZ_YyZ ZmJar dñVrda
hm{Umè`m o]]ù`m§À`m hëë`m§M{ AZw^d H$_r ZmhrV.
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M|JéZ _aU{ dJ¡a{ oH$VrVar CXmhaU{ X{Vm `{Vrb.
e{VmVrb YmÝ` H$m[yZ Z{U{, ^wai KmbyZ bwQ>U{, Mm{a, Xam{S>{Im{a, eÌy,
ohVeÌy§Zr AMmZH$ YmS>r KmbyZ AË`mMma H$aU{, ór`m§Zm ^«ï> H$aU{, g§hma
H$aU{ dJ¡a{VyZ OJmVrb Xwï> àd¥ÎmrÀ`m _mUgm§H$Sy>Z d{im{d{ir AH$maU
ZmZmàH$maM{ N>i gm{gmd{ bmJVmV h{hr gd© AmoY^m¡oVH$ Vm[ hm{V.
AmOÀ`m H$mimH$S>{ dië`mg _mUgmMm bm{^, ñdmW©, hmd A_`m©X
dmT>ë`mZ{ [`m©daUmMm P[mQ>çmZ{ èhmg, ZmZm àH$maÀ`m àXyfUm§Mm Ìmg,
S>m|Ja \$m{Sy>Z, g_wÐ hQ>dyZ, _mZdr dñVtMr H$m±H«$sQ>Mr JobÀN>, AZmam{½`H$maH$
O§Jb{ gmJaH$mR>m[`ªV CR>odU{ Aer EH$M KwgIm{ar Mmby Amh{. Z{h_rÀ`m
OrdZmVhr ]hþV{H$m§Zm ZmH$ _wR>rV YéZ amhÊ`mÀ`m AS>MUt]am{]aM ^yH§$[,
YaU\w$Q>r, ZwH$V{M KS>b{ë`m gwZm_r bmQ>m§M{ _hm^`§H$a Vm§S>d dJ¡a|Mm CX²^d
AmoU Vrd«Vm oH$Ë`{H$ [Q>rZr dmT>V Amh{ AmoU Ë`mV hOmam{ Aghmæ` _mUg{
oH$S>m_w§Jrà_mU{ ]ir [S>V Amh{V. _Zwî`oZo_©V gm§ñH¥$oVH$ èhmgm]am{]a
AmoY^m¡oVH$ Vm[mMm ^ñ_mgya Zoe]r `{U{ h{ gm_mÝ` _mUgm§M{ Zï>M`©
Am{T>db{ Amh{ h{M Ia{. Wm{S>·`mV åhUO{

_Zwî`hmZr odÎmhmZr$& d¡^dhmZr _hÎdhmZr$&
[ewhmZr [XmW©hmZr$& `m Zm§d AmoX^yoVH$$&& 3-7-79$&&
hr ]mh{aÀ`m OJmVrb Anaï>{ Pmbr. [U ZrQ> odMma H{$bm Va ñdV:À`m
KamV, OdiÀ`m ZmV{dmB©H$m§À`m ghdmgmV, Var _mUyg gwImg_mYmZmV
JwÊ`mJm{od¨XmZ{ amhÿ eH$Vm{ H$m§? Va Vg{hr Zmhr. H$maU H$m{Umbmhr Am[b{
AmB©dS>rb, [Vr[ËZr, _wb{]mi{ H$mhrM oZdS>Ê`mM{ ñdmV§Í` AgV Zmhr.
g§gmamMm Jm{Vmdim H$gm O_Vm{ `mM{ Xmg]m{YmVrb d¡am½`oZé[UZm_
&& 3-10&& `m g_mgmVrb [wT>rb H$mhr Am{ì`mV _m{R>{ àË``H$mar dU©Z H{$b{b{
Amh{.
H$_©`m{J| gH$i o_imbt$& `{H{$ ñWir OÝ_mg Ambt$&
V| Vwdm§ Am[wbt _moZbt$& H¡$gt a{ [T>V_yIm©$&& 3-10-52$&&
H¢$Mr _mVm H¢$Mm o[Vm$& H¢$oM ]ohU H¡$Mm ^«mVm$&
H¢$Mr gwöX| H¢$Mr doZVm$& [wÌ H$iÌmoXH$$&& 3-10-45$&&
h{ Vy§ OmU _md|Mt$& AmdKt gm{Bat gwImMr$&
h{ VwÂ`m gwIXw:ImMt$& gm§JmVr Zìh{Vr$&& 3-10-46$&&
Aer hr gd©gmYmaU g§gmamVbr oXë`mK{Vë`mMr, ñdmW©A[{jm§Mr
[m{H$i ZmVr AgVmV h{ VmpËdH$ gË` Jm§^r`m©Z{ [aIS>[U{ odMma H{$bm Va
[Q>ë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. Va _J,
]mi[Ut _a{ _mVm$& VméÊ`[Ut _a{ H$m§Vm$&
d¥Õ[Ut _¥Ë` gwVm$& `m Zm§d AmoX^yoVH$$&& 3-7-80$&&
AemgmaIr OÝ_^a MQ>H$m bmdUmar XméU Xw:I{ dmQ>çmbm Ambr
Va EImÚmZ{ gmdam`M{ Var H$g{? Aem d{ir, E{Hy$Zhr _mUg{ O{W{ _Zm[mgyZ
hihiVmV V{W{ oà`OZm§À`m AH$mbr _¥Ë`yÀ`m Vm§S>dmbm gm_m{a{ Omd{
bmJUmè`m§M{ H$m` hm{V Ag{b `mMr H$ë[ZmM H{$b{br ]ar. Aem d{ir
OJX²od»`mV J«rH$ VËdd{Îmm ßb{Q>m{ `mZ{ H$mT>b{b{ "But for the grace of
God I go there' h{ `WmW© CX²Jma AmR>dVmV. Vg{M gwàogÕ oMZr VËdd{Îmm
H$Zâ`woe`gZ{ "Vw_À`m amOHw$imVrb [wéfm§Zm o[T>çm§_Yrb Á`{ð>V{À`m
H«$_mZ{ _¥Ë`y `{dm{V' hm oMZr g_«mQ>mbm oXb{bm Amoedm©X oH$Vr _m{bmMm R>aVm{
`mVrb __© bjmV `{V{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 65 66 oÌodY Vm[
BVH$s Q>m{H$mMr Amnaï>{ Oar ]mOybm R>{dbr Var g§gmamV EH{$H$mbm ÌñV
H$aUmar [U Ñí` ñdé[mV Zgb{br g§gmaeë`{hr H$_r ZgVmV. CXm.
_ZmgmnaIm Zg{ g§gma$& Hw$ê$[ H$H©$e ór H«y$a$&
odYdm H$Ý`m _yI© [wÌ$& `m Zmd AmoX^yoVH$$&& 3-7-54$&&
`m OmVrMr oH¨$dm Imbrb Am{drVë`mà_mU{
Xw:I XmnaÐ AmUr éU$& odX{e[iUr ZmJdU$&
Am[Xm AZw[oÎm H$XmÞ$& `m Zmd AmoX^yoVH$$&& 3-7-81$&&
VèhVèh{Mr ì`gZ{, Ë`mVyZ Z g§[Umar H$O}, Ë`m_wi{ ZmJdUwH$, AÞmÞ
Xem hm{U{, [amJ§Xm ìhmd{ bmJUmè`m Am[ÎmtMr CXmhaU{hr H$mhr H$_r ZgVmV.
`m_wi{ g_W© g_[©H$[U{ Imbrb Am{dr_Ü`{ g_mam{[ H$aVmV H$s,
E{g| gm§JVm§ A[ma$& Amh{V Xw:ImM{ S>m|Ja$&
lm{Vt OmUmdm odMma$& AmoX^yoVH$mMm$&& 3-7-87$&&
Á`m§Zm [wd©gwH¥$VmZ{ AmoY^m¡oVH$, g§gmar Vm[m§Mr Pi bmJV Zmhr Aem
^m½`d§Vm§M{ dU©Z ^V©¥harZ{ ZrVreVH$mV [wT>rbà_mU{ H{$b{ Amh{.
gyZw: gƒnaV: gVr oà`V_m$ñdm_r àgmXm{Ý_wI:$&
pñZ½Y§ o_Ì_d§MH$: [naOZm{ oZ:·b{eb{e§ _Z:$&$&
AmH$mam{ éoMa: pñWœ od^dm{ odÚmdXmV§ _wI_²$&
Vwï>{ odï>[hmnaUrï>Xham¡ g§àmß`V{ X{ohZm$&& Zr.e. 25$&&
åhUO{ gXmMaUr [wÌ, gX²JwUr ^m`m©, gwàgÞ YZr, oOdbJ o_Ì,
B_mZr MmH$a, ·b{eaohV _Z, gw§Xa é[, pñWa g§[Îmr, AmoU odÚ{Z{ Amb§H¥$V
_wI Aer gd© AmoY^m¡oVH$ gwI{ _mUgmbm [yd©gwH¥$VmZ{, [a_{œa H¥$[{Z{M
àmá hm{V AgVmV.
hr AemídV, Xw:I_` _mZdr OrdZmVbr àoV^mdmZ, VËdkmZr
H$drZ{ H{$b{br ñdßZdV² AmXe© H$ë[Zm Pmbr. _mÌ dmñVd OrdZmV oà`
[ËZrZ{ H{$b{br àVmaUm, gwI^m{J, g§[Îmr, amÁ`d¡^d `mgma»`m Agma
Jm{ï>rZm odQy>Z amOm ^V©¥harZ{ g§Ý`mg K{D$Z amÁ`Ë`mJmZ§Va AaÊ`mV
oZJ©_Z H{$b{ h{M emídV gË` CaV{.

AmoYX¡odH$ Vm[ && 3-8 &&
Xmg]m{YmV oVgè`m XeH$mÀ`m AmR>ì`m g_mgmVrb 29 Am{ì`m§_Ü`{
g_WmªZr AmoYX¡odH$ Vm[mM{ oddaU H{$b{ Amh{.
H$_©od[mH$mÀ`m ogÕm§Vmà_mU{ àË`{H$ _mUgmbm Ë`mÀ`m
OÝ_m{OÝ_rÀ`m Mm§Jë`mdmB©Q> H$_mªMr \$i{ ^m{Jmdr bmJVmV Aer ^maVr`
g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m odMmaYma{Vrb [wamVZ H$mim[mgyZMr YmaUm Amh{ d d¡kmoZH$
Ñï>rZ{ [mohb{ Var oH«$`m - àoVoH«$`m Ý`m`mZ{ odMmaerb ì`º$tZm V{ [Q>Uma{hr
Amh{.
Am[ë`m S>m{ù`mg_m{a ñdmWu, J¡adV©Zr b]mS> _mUgm§Mr ^a^amQ> d
gV²erb g‚mZm§Mr X¡Ý`mdñWm, \$a[Q> hm{VmZm gVV oXgbr H$s
[m[[wÊ`mdaMm, Ý`m`AÝ`m` g§H$ë[mZm§darb odœmg CS>më`moedm` ahmV
Zmhr. gH¥$Xe©Zr Ag{ dmQ>U{ ghmoOH$, ñdm^modH$ Agb{ Var S>m{ù`m§Zm oXgV{
V{M AmoU V{dT>{M Ia{ _mZU{ h{ EH$Va \$gd{ AgV{ Xwga{ åhUO{ gm[{jhr
AgV{. H$maU _mUgmM{ A§Va§J, h{Vy, _mZogH$ odMma, ì`dhma `m ]m]VrV
Am[U AZo^k AgVm{.
AmoU ]è`mM d{im oZa[{j[U{ [mhUmè`mbmhr gX²dV©Z AmoU XwX}dr
od[ÞmdñWm `m§M{ gmhM`© d XwO©Zm§Mr MbVr h{ ñ[ï> oXgV Agb{ Var
Ë`mbmhr H$maU[a§[am gm§JVm `{B©b. ^m¡oVH$emómVrb VËdmZwgma goXe
amerÀ`m ]imMm [naUm_ oVMr oXem AmoU [na_mU (direction &
magnitude of a vector force) `mÀ`m EH$oÌV é[mZ{ hm{V AgVm{. Vg{M
gVV H$m`m©pÝdV hm{Umè`m ^yVH$mimVrb d dV©_mZH$mimVrb e{H$S>m{
bhmZ_m{R>çm goXe amer d{Jd{Jù`m oXem H$m{ZmVyZ [añ[am§Zm N>{oXV
AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mVyZ hm{Umè`m gå_wM`é[r A§oV_ \$boZî[Ìrbm(Resultant
Effect) `m{½` Vm{ H$mbmdoY bmJÊ`mMrhr Amdí`H$Vm AgV{.
oH$Vrhr ]woÕ_mZ H$ë[Zmj_ ì`º$s Agbr Var Vr ñWiH$mimÀ`m
Aé§X [Å>rda OJV AgV{. AmoU [¥Ïdr[waV{ [mohb{ Var ñWiH$mimÀ`m
_hmj{ÌmM{ ñdé[ "od[wbmM [¥Ïdr A[na_rV H$mb:' Ag{ AZ§V AgV{. åhUyZ
H$m{Urhr BVam§Mm N>mVrR>m{H$ oZdmS>m H$aU{ h{ VmpËdH$ ÑîQ>çm A`m{½` R>aV{.
`mhr Ñï>rVyZ "Á`mZ{ AmO[`ªV H$m{UV{hr [m[ H{$b{ Zg{b Ë`mZ{M Hw$bQ>m
åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m órda XJS> \{$H$md{' h{ `{ey o¼ñVmM{ dMZ g_[©H$ R>aV{.
Agm{.
`m g_mgmVrb 2 V{ 11 `m Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ g_WmªZr ododY àH$maÀ`m
AÝ`m`r, J¡a dmJUwH$s¨M{ Z{Q>H{$ dU©Z H{$b{b{ Amh{.
ew^mew^ H$_m©Z| OZm$& X{hm§Vr `{_`mVZm$&
ñdJ© ZH©$ ^m{J ZmZm$& `m Zmd AmoXX¡odH$$&& 3-8-2$&&
_mUgm§À`m Mm§Jë`mdmB©Q> H$_mª_wi{ _aUmZ§Va Ë`m§Zm ñdJ©, ZaH$mVrb
ododY gwIm{[^m{J dm Á`m Á`m `_`mVZm ^m{Jmì`m bmJVmV Ë`m H$_©\$im§Zm
AmoYX¡odH$ åhQ>b{ OmV{.
ZmZm Xm{f ZmZm [mVH|$$& _Xm§Y[U| Aodd{H|$$&
H{$br [ar V| Xw:IXm`H|$ & `{_`mVZm$^m{JodVr && 3-8-3$&&
_mUyg _Xm§Y hm{Vm{, AodMmar ]ZVm{ AmoU AZ{H$ Xw:IXm`H$ Km{a
[mVH{$, Xm{fmñ[X J¡a Jm{ï>r o]ZoX¸$V[U{ H$aV amhVm{. Ë`mM{ àm`oüÎm Ë`mbm
AmO Zm CÚm, `m Zm Ë`m é[mZ{ ^m{Jmd{M bmJV{ `mM{ AmH$bZ hm{U{ `mbmM
gX²gX²odd{H$]wÕr, gmamgma odMma åhUVmV. [U Ë`mMmM Aem bm{H$m§À`mV
Am§Yi{[Um_wi{ A^md AgVm{.
[wT>À`mM Am{drV Aem XwîH¥$Ë`m§Mm odñVma H{$b{bm AmT>iVm{.
Am§J]i| Ðì`]i|$& _Zwî`]i| amO]i|$&
ZmZm gm_Ï`m©M{oZ ]i|$& AH¥$Ë` H$naVr$&& 3-8-4$&&
eoº$, [¡gm, _Zwî`]i AmoU gaH$maXa]maMr àoVð>m dJ¡a|À`m ]imda
_mUg{ AZ{H$ XwîH¥$Ë`{ H$aVmV. ZrVroZ`_m§Mr [m`_„r H$éZ, ZH$m{ Ë`m
Jm{ï>r H$aVmV. _mUyg ñdmW©]wÕrZ{ Am§Yim ]ZVm{. AoVbm{^m[m`r dH«$]wÕrVyZ
O_rZOw_bm ]iH$mdU{, Xwgè`mMm [¡gm hS>[U{, H$m_m§YV{Z{ [aórbm \y$g
bmdyZ dm ]iO]arZ{ [iodÊ`mgmaIr A[H¥$Ë`{ H$aVmV. I§S>UrgmR>r,
ZdgmgmR>r, A[Ë`àmárgmR>r bhmZ _wbm§M{ A[haU, hË`m dJ¡a{ Jm{ï>r
H$_mbrÀ`m oh¨ó[U{, _ñVdmb[U{ H$aVmZm Ë`mbm H$mhrhr dmQ>V Zmhr.
OrdhË`m, Hw$Qw>§]hË`m, g_mOodÜd§gH$, X{eÐm{hr H¥$Ë`{ H$aVmZm `mMm PmS>m
Úmdm bmJ{b h{ Aem§À`m Jmdrhr ZgV{ `m AkmZA§Y:¸$mambm H$m` åhUmd{?
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y> 67 68 oÌodY Vm[

`m¡dZ§ YZg§[Îmr à^wËd§ Aodd{H$Vm$&
EH¡$H$_o[ AZWm©` oH$_w `Ì MVwï>`_²$&&
h{ [ydm©[ma àoMVrbm `{Uma{ gw^mofV Amh{. VméÊ`, YZg§[Îmr, gÎmm
AmoU AodMmar dmJUyH$ `m[¡H$s EH{$H$ KQ>H$ O{W{ AZW© KS>dy eH$Vm{ V{W{ h{
Mmahr KQ>H$ EH$Ì Amë`mg hm{Umè`m AZWm©bm [mamdmaM CaUma Zmhr hm
`mMm _oVVmW© Amh{.
AmOÀ`m X{d, Y_©, ZroV, _mUwgH$s H$mhrM Z _mZUmè`m [amH$m{Q>rÀ`m
^«ï>, Zï> AmoU Xwï> Aem AdJwUm§M{ gd©M j{ÌmV àm]ë` Pmb{ë`m AmYwoZH$
åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m g_mOmV gam©g Mmbb{ë`m AZpÝdV àH$mam§Mr H$ë[Zm
H$aU{hr H$R>rU Amh{. åhUyZ g_W© åhUVmV
_`m©Xm gm§Sy>oZ MmbVr$& J«m_m X§S>r J«m_moY[Vr$&
X{em X§S>r X{emoY[Vr$& oZoVÝ`m` gm§oS>Vm$&& 3-8-8$&&
X{emoY[Vrg X§oS>Vm amdm{$& am`mg X§oS>Vm X{dm{$&
amOm Z H$naVm ZroVÝ`mdm{$& åhUm¡Z `{_`mVZm$&& 3-8-9$&&
E{gr _`m©Xm bmodbr X{d|$& åhUm¡Z ZrVrZ| dVm©d|$&
ZrVr Ý`m` gm§oS>Vm ^m{Jmd|$& `{_`mVZ{gr$&& 3-8-12$&&
ZrVrÝ`m`mMr _`m©Xm gm{Sy>Z JmdH$ar dmJb{ Va J«m_à_wI Jmdmbm
emgZ H$aVm{ (h{ AmVm H$mb]mø) X{emMm ñdm_r X{edmgr`m§Zm emgZ H$aVm{
AmoU amOm Oa AÝ`m`mZ{, Owb_mZ{ dmJbm Va X{d Ë`mbm emgZ H$aVm{.
AmXe© bm{H$emhrg§H$ë[Z{V OZVmOZmX©Z ê$[r [a_{œa Agmhr AW© H$mT>U{
e·` Amh{.
åhUO{ gmam§eé[mZ{ åhUm`M{ Va AÝ`m`, XwîH¥$Ë`{ H$aUmam bhmZ_m{R>m
H$m{Urhr H{$ë`m H$_m©VyZ gwQ>V ZgVm{ h{ gË` Amh{.
[wT>rb Am{ì`m§_YyZ `_`mVZm§À`m oZaoZamù`m àH$mam§Mr, oejm§Mr
[ma§[mnaH$ H$ë[Zm§à_mU{ ^`mZH$ dU©Z{ H{$br Amh{V. Vr bmjoUH$ AWm©Z{
K{Vbr [mohO{V. Ë`m oejm§À`m ^`mZ{ Var _mUgmZ{ ZrQ> dmJmd{ hm `m_mJrb
h{Vy Amh{.
`_`mVZm _aUmZ§VaM ^m{Jm`À`m AgVmV Ag{ Zìh{ Va "`moM X{hr
`moM S>m{im' `{W{M ^m{Jmì`m bmJVmV h{ IwZr JwÝh{Jma d H$Å>a AoVa{H$s `m§À`m
Q>m{H$mÀ`m Vrd« JwÝøm§À`m ]m]VrV dma§dma àË``mbm `{V AgV{. A[dmXmË_H$
]m]VrV [yd©[wÊ`mB©_wi{ H$mbJV hm{D$ eH$V{ BVH{$M.
V{ìhm H$m{Urhr Pmb{ Var Ë`mZ{ H$Yr H$m{UmMm ViVimQ> K{D$ Z`{, Ë`mVyZ
Vm{ Xwï> _mUyg ñdV:gmR>r (`mM OÝ_mV d VV²[ümV) [m[mM{ IÈ>{ ñdhñV{
Im{XyZ R>{drV AgVm{. H$maU Xwgè`mbm oXb{ë`m Xw:ImVyZ `m OJmV H$m{Ur
H$Yr gwIr hm{V ZgVm{ `mda X{em{X{erÀ`m odMmad§Vm§M{ _V¡·` Amh{. åhUyZM
Imbrb dMZ gdm©Wm©Z{ Ia{ Amh{. No man is an island. OJmV H$m{Urhr
Iè`m AWm©Z{ [yU© obáñdV§Ì AgV Zmhr. hm odMma _mUgmbm Iè`m AWm©Z{
Á`md{ir ZrQ> [Q>{b Ë`m jUm[mgyZ Var gVV Ü`mZmV R>{dbm [mohO{,
AmMaUmV AmUbm [mohO{. H$maU "AmÜ`mpË_H$ AmoX^yoVH$$&' Ë`mhþoZ ode{f
AmoXX¡odH$ (29) h{ g_WmªM{ e{dQ>r oZjyZ gm§JU{ Amh{.
Ë`mMm ]m{Y Á`mZ{ Ë`mZ{ ¿`m`bm hdm.
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5. Xmg]m{YmVrb _¥Ë`woZé[U
_¥Ë`y h{ OrdZmM{M Xwga{ é[, A§J Agë`m_wi{, _¥Ë`yg§H$ë[Z{Mm
`WmVÏ` odMma H{$ë`moedm` OrdZmMm g§[yU© AW© Ü`mZmV `{U{ hr
Ae·`àm` Jm{ï> Amh{. Xmg]m{YmVrb oVgè`m XeH$mÀ`m [ydm©Ym©V
OrdZñdé[mMm d{Y K{Vë`mZ§Va Ë`mM XeH$mÀ`m Zdì`m "_¥Ë`yoZé[U'
`m g_mgmV g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr _¥Ë`yodf`r, AË`§V àË``H$mar odd{MZ H{$b{b{
Amh{. Ë`m g_mgmV g_WmªÀ`m àoV^{Z{ AZm{Ir C§Mr JmR>br AgyZ _amR>r
gmohË`mVrb Vm{ EH$ l{ð> AodîH$ma _mZbm OmVm{.
`m g_mgmVrb [ohë`m 6 Am{ì`mV _¥Ë`yM{ AMyH$ eãXmV dU©Z Amb{b{
Agë`m_wi{ Ë`m gwédmVrbm CY¥V H$aU{ Amdí`H$ Amh{ Ag{ dmQ>V{.
g§gma åhoUO{ gd|M ñdma$& Zmht _aUmg CYma$&
_m[t bmJb| eara$& KS>rZ| KS>r$&& 3-9-1$&&
oZË` H$mimMr g§JVr$& Z H$i{ hm{UmamMr JVr$&
H$_m©gmnaI{ àmUr [S>Vr$& ZmZm X{gt odX{gt$&& 3-9-2$&&
gaVm§ g§oMVmM| e{f$& Zmht jUmMm AdH$me$&
^aVm§ Z ^aVm§ oZo_î`$& OmU| bmJ{$&& 3-9-3$&&
AdoMV{ H$mimM{ åhoU`ma{$& _mnaV gwQ>Vr `{H$ga|$&
Z{D$Z KmobVr [wT>ma{$& _¥Ë`y[§W{$&& 3-9-4$&&
hm{Vm§ _¥Ë`mMr AmQ>mQ>r$& H$m{Ur Kmby§ Z gH$Vr [mR>t$&
gd©Ìm§g Hw$Q>mHw$Q>r$& _mJ| [wT>{ hm{Vg{$&& 3-9-5$&&
_¥Ë`wH$mi H$mR>r oZH$s$& ]¡g{ ]oi`mM{ _ñVH$s¨$&
_mhmamO{ ]oi`{ bm{H$s¨$& amhm| Z gH$Vr$&& 3-9-6$&&
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 99 100 H$a§Q> bjU{

g_mg$&& 2-3$&& Hw$odÚm bjU
`m g_mgmV gm§oJVb{br bjU{ hr Amgwar g§[ÎmrMr oZX}eH$ Amh{V.
gwg§ñH¥$V _mUgmbm Z em{^Umar Vr AoVe` hrZ, dmB©Q> bjU{ Amh{V.
Am{ì`m H«$_m§H$ 8 V{ 20 _Ü`{ ]è`mM XwJw©Um§À`m Om{S>çm oXë`m Amh{V. Ë`m
åhUO{ 1) Hw$ê$[ - Hw$bjU 2) Xw]©b - bmVmS> (bmWm KmbUmam) 3)
Aeº$ - XwO©Z 4) XnaÐr - H¥$[U 5) Amier - ImXmS> 6) _yI© - Vm[Q>
7) d{S>m - dmMmi 8) [m[r - oZ¨XH$ 9) Aë[_Vr AgyZ dmXH$ (dmX§J
_mOodUmam) 10) XrZdmUm AmoU ^{XH$ (Xwgè`mÀ`m __m©da AmKmV H$ê$Z
Ë`mbm XwIodUmam - [a[rS>H$) 11) Z{U{ AoU Zm`H{$ (ñdV:bm H$iV Zmhr
AmoU Xwgè`mM{ E{H$m`M{ Zmhr Agm) dJ¡a{.
`mMm AW© `mVbm EH{$H$ XwJw©U Agbm Var Mmb{b Agm ZgyZ V{ Om{S>rZ{
Amë`m_wi{ OmñV Vrd«[U{ A[m`H$maH$ hm{VmV. Vg{M Om{S>rVrb EImÚm
XwJw©UmÀ`m OmJr gX²JwU Amë`mg H$mhr à_mUmV Xwgam XwJw©U PmH$bm OmD§$
eH$Vm{ Agm ¿`md`mMm Amh{. `m Om{S>çm§À`m oZarjUmVyZ h{hr OmUdV{ H$s
`mVrb XwJw©Um§M{ gmhM`© [añ[amdb§]r, [yaH$ Ag{ AgV{.
odÚmhrZ d¡^dhrZ$& Hw$ihrZ bú_rhrZ$&
eoº$hrZ gm_Ï`©hrZ$& AÑï>hrZ o^H$mar$&& 2-3-34$&&
`woº$hrZ ]woÕhrZ$& AmMmahrZ odMmahrZ$&
oH«$`mhrZ gËdhrZ$& odd{H$hrZ g§eB©$&& 2-3-36$&&
g_`m{ Z{U{ àg§J Z{U{$& à{ËZ Z{U{ Aä`mg Z{U{$&
AmO©d Z{U{ _¡Ìr Z{U{$& H$mhrM Z{U{ A^mJr$&& 2-3-38$&&
BV·`m ododY àH$maÀ`m CUrdm, ÌwQ>r, A^md Agy§ eH$Umè`m H$a§Q>çm
_mUgmM{ oOU{ oH$Vr H{$odbdmU{, X`Zr` hm{V Ag{b Ë`mMr H$ë[ZmM H$adV
Zmhr.
g_mg && 8-6$&& XwpíMVoZé[U
XwpíMV[Um åhUO{ _ZmMm ApñWa[Um, Xwb©j, oMÎmmÀ`m EH$mJ«V{Mm
A^md, odMmam§Mm Jm|Yi, l_mMm H§$Q>mim, oZü`mMm A^md, lÕmhrZVm Ag{
oZaoZami{ AW© hm{VmV. åhUO{M Om{ H$emVhr EH$mJ« Zmhr Vm{ XwpíMV
_Zm{d¥ÎmrMm Ag{ g_WmªM{ àoV[mXZ Amh{.
gËg§J bm^ë`mda _m{j oH$Vr H$mimZ{ bm^Vm{ `m lm{Ë`m§À`m àýmM{
CÎma X{VmZm g_W© åhUVmV, gmYyMr g§JVr bm^ë`mda Vm{ odZmodb§] hm{V
Agbm Var _ZmMm oZü` ZrQ> hm{V Zmhr. _ZmÀ`m oXemhrZ ^aH$Q>Ê`mZ{
ZwH$gmZ hm{V{.
_wº$s bm^{ VËjUt$& odœmgVm§ oZê$[Ut$&
XwürV[U| hmZr$& hm{Vg{$&& 8-6-3$&&
gwoMV[UmVyZ EH$mEH$s XwoüV hm{Umè`m, AZmda hm{Ê`mda C[m`
åhUO{
_ZmÀ`m Vm{Sy>Z dm{T>r$& ldUt ]¡gmd| AmdS>t$&
gmdY[U| KS>rZ| KS>r$& H$mi gmW©H$ H$amdm$&& 8-6-5$&&
AW© g_OyZ [wÝhm [wÝhm ldU (dmMZ, _ZZ) H$amd{. _mÌ ldUmVrb
AWm©M{ AmH$bZ Z hm{Vm ZwgV{M ldU H$aU{ åhUO{ XJS>mgmaIm o]ZS>m{H$[Um
h{hr V{ [aIS>[U{ ]OmdVmV.
AWmªVa [mohë`mdrU$& CJ|oM H$ar Om{ ldU$&
Vm{ lm{Vm Zìh{ [mfmU$& _Zwî`d{f|$&& 8-6-7$&&
Amier[UmMm Va g_WmªZm _Zñdr oVQ>H$mam dmQ>Vm{. XwoüV[U{ Amig
`{Vm{. Amigm_wi{ H$m` H$m` ZwH$gmZ hm{V{ Va, H$m`© ZmgV{, _Z oM¨VmJ«ñV
hm{V{, jUmV odñ_aU hm{V{, ñdohVmbm hmZr [m{hm{MV{.
XwürV[U| Zìh{ oZíM`m{$& XwürV[U| Z KS>{ O`m{$&
XwürV[U| hm{`{ j`m{$& Am[wë`m ñdohVmMm$&& 8-6-23$&&
g_Om XwoüV[Um Oamgm Xya Pmbm Va Ë`mMr OmJm _m{R>m à^mdr
AgUmam Amig JmR>Vm{. Ë`m_wi{ oZË`Z{_, Aä`mg, odMma, odd{H$ o]KS>Vm{,
_§XmdVm{ Va Pm{[, dmgZm, oZpîH«$`Vm ]imdV OmV{. åhUO{ XwoüV[Um AmoU
Amig `m Xm{Ýhr_wi{,
XwoüV[Umgd| Amig$& Amig| oZÐmodimg$&
oZÐmodimg| H{$di Zmg$& Am`wî`mMm$&& 8-6-35$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 101 102 H$a§Q> bjU{

AmoU "oZÐm Amig XwürV[U{' H$mhrM Z C_OÊ`mMm _yI©[Um' _mÌ
dmT>V OmVm{.
h„rÀ`m AodMmar M§JidmXr, E{Xr, Amier, gwñV AmoU VwñV Aem
VéUm§À`m OrdZe¡brH$S>{ ZOa Q>mH$ë`mg amÌr ]{amÌr[`ªV g_odMmar o_Ì
Xm{ñVm§g_d{V ]{Vmb ImU{ o[U{, _J Ceram[`ªV Pm{[yZ amhU{, l_mMm,
H$m_mMm _Zm[mgyZ H§$Q>mim, Ë`m_wi{ AmOÀ`m Vrd« ñ[Y}À`m O_mÝ`mV oQ>Hy$Z
amhÊ`mMr Aj_Vm, Zm{H$arÀ`m ì`dgm`mÀ`m OmJr oMS>oMS>, d¡VmJmVyZ
H$m{Umer ghgm Z O_U{, Ë`mVyZ OrdK{Ur ]{H$mar, ]{am{OJmargmaIr g§H$Q>{
AmoU AI{a g§gma, à[§M CÜdñV hm{V AZ_m{b Am`wî`mMm Zmg. Aem
OrdK{Ê`m Xwï>MH«$mV gm[S>b{br e{H$S>m{ Hw$Qw>§]{, Ka{ g_mOmV _m{R>çm à_mUmda
R>m`rR>m`r AmT>iy bmJbr Amh{V.
AmoU _J g_WmªÀ`m Imbrb CÛ{J[yU© ]m{bm§Mr àoMVr Amë`moedm`
ahmV Zmhr.
AmVm Agm{ h| ]m{bU{$& KmV hm{Vm{ XwpíMV[U|$&
XwpíMV[UmM{oZ JwU|$& à[§M Zm [a_mW©$&& 8-6-19$&&
g_mg && 18-5 && H$a§Q>[arjm oZé[U
`m g_mgm_Ü`{ g_WmªZr Im{Q>{[Um, odMmaeyÝ`Vm, dmÀ`m§e - bjm§e
^{X Z g_OÊ`mMm Ag§_Og[Um dJ¡a{g§]§Yr oZé[U H{$b{ Amh{.
YmÝ` CX§S> _m{oOb|$& [ar Ë`m _m[| Zmhr ^ojb|$&
oddaë`modU V¡g| Omb|$& àmoU_mÌmgr$&& 18-5-1$&&
åhUO{ g_Om EImÚm _m[mZ{ ^a[ya YmÝ` _m{Ob{ Var V{ _m[ H$mhr V{
YmÝ` ImV Zmhr, Ë`mà_mU{ _mUyg Om{[`ªV odMma H$ê$Z Vm{ H¥$VrV AmUV
Zmhr Vm{[`ªV Ë`m kmZmMm Ë`mbm H$mhr C[`m{J hm{V Zmhr.
Im{Q>| H$m{R>|oM Mmb{Zm$& Im{Q>| H$m{Umg _mZ{Zm$&
`mH$maU| AZw_mZm$& Ia| AmUmd|$&& 18-5-16$&&
`m OJmV bQ>H{$, Im{Q>{, AgË` Ag{ H$mhrM \$ma H$mi Mmby eH$V
Zmhr. hm emídV oZ`_ AgVm{. åhUyZ bQ>·`mMr ]mOy K{U{, Im{Q>{ZmQ>{ XS>[yZ
Mmbdy ]KU{ h{ ì`W© R>aV{. V|ìhm ì`dpñWV, gmYH$]mYH$ odMma H$ê$Z Iè`mMr
H$mg Yamdr h{ odMmaeyÝ` H$a§Q>çm§Zm g_OV Zmhr d Ë`m§M{ hg{, \$oOVr
Pmë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr.
AkmZ AmoU Ag§_Og[Um `mVyZ Xw:Im[oÎm Am{T>dVmV (19).
]i{odU `wÕmbm J{b{ Va [am^d hm{D$Z, gd©ñdr ZmJdb{ J{ë`mg H$m{Umbm
H$m` ]m{b bmdUma? (20) åhUyZ
O| àMrVrg Amb| Ia|$& V|oM ¿`md| AË`mXa|$&
AZw^d|odU O| CÎma{$& V| \$bH$Q>| OmUmdt$&& 18-5-21$&&
AZw^d, ñdàoMVrVyZ O{ Ia{ åhUyZ AZw^dmbm `{V{ V{dT>{M AmXa[yd©H$
¿`md{ AmoU Vg{ Zg{b V{ \$m{b[Q>mgmaI{ dÁ`© g_Omd{. H$maU,
AgË` åhoUO{ V|oM [m[$& gË` OmUmd| ñdé[$&
Xm{ht_Ü`| gmj{[$& H$m{UmMm H$amdm$&& 18-5-26$&&
Vg{M
dmÀ`m§e OmUm{Zr gm§S>mdm$& bú`m§e oddam{Z ¿`mdm$&
`mH$maU{ oZ:eãX _wimMm Jm|dm$& AmT>i{Zm$&& 18-5-28$&&
EImXm _mUyg Am[ë`mer ]m{bV AgVmZm Ë`mM{ [wa{ ]m{bU{ E{Hy$Z Z
K{Vm§, Vm{ H$m` gm§JVm{`, Ë`mÀ`m ]m{bÊ`m_mJrb à`m{OZ, h{Vy H$m` h{ H$mhr
ZrQ> g_OmdyZ Z K{Vm, H{$di eãXmW© K{D$Z, eãXÀN>b H$éZ AodMmar[U{,
[yd©J«hXwofV Ñï>rZ{ ì`§JmW©, od[`m©g H$arV amhU{ hm AZ{H$ Aà]wÕ ì`º$tMm
hrZ ñd^mdM ]ZyZ OmVm{. da Ë`mM{M Ë`m§Zm ^yfU dmQ>V AgV{. AemZ{
KarXmar, Am{iIr[miIrV, [naoMVm§er gwg§dmX amhm{ [U gmYm g§dmXhr
CaV Zmhr h{ AmOÀ`m àJV åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m g_mOmVrb dmT>V Mmbb{ë`m
H$a§Q>{[UmM{ ì`dÀN>{XH$ bjU Amh{.
Ag{ h{ AmYwoZH$ H$mimVrb, gÚpñWVrVhr _m{R>{ _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUma{
H$a§Q>[arjmoZé[U.
g_mg && 19-3 && H$a§Q>bjUoZé[U
H$a§Q>bjUm§da oddaU H$aUmam hm Xmg]m{YmVbm e{dQ>Mm g_mg. Vrg
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 103 104 H$a§Q> bjU{

Am{ì`m§Mm [U AZ{H$ _mo_©H$ dMZ{ Agb{bm AmoU `ËZ à`ËZ, gmj{[
gwg§JVrMr _hVr JmUmam Vg{M Amig, XwoüV[Um, Ym§XaQ>[Um dJ¡a|da
_mo_©H$ ^mî` H$aUmam. Ë`m_Yrb H$mhr oZdS>H$ Am{ì`m [mohë`m [mohO{V.
H$a§Q>çmg Amig AmdS>{$& `ËZ H$Xmo[ ZmdS>{$&
Ë`mMr dmgZm dmdS>{$& AY_v gXm$&& 19-3-4$&&
b{hm| Z{U{ dmMy§ Z{U{$& gdXmgwV K{D$§ Z{U|$&
ohe{] oH$V{] amIm| Z{U{$& YmaUm Zmht$&& 19-3-6$&&
OZmgt _rÌr H$arZm$& H$R>rU eãX ]m{b{ ZmZm$&
_yI©[U{ Amda{Zm$& H$m{Ur`{H$mgr$&& 19-3-13$&&
hmadr gm§S>r [mS>r \$m{S>r$& odga{ MwH{$ ZmZm Im{S>r$&
^ë`mM{ g§JVrMr AmdS>r$& H$Xm[r Zmhr$&& 19-3-7$&&
Ë`m[¡H$s e{dQ>À`m Am{dr_Ü`{ ì`dhmamVrb, X¡Z§oXZ Jm{ï>t_Yrb
gmÜ`m, jw„H$ dmQ>Umè`m MwH$m Agë`m Var Ë`m Q>mië`mg d{i, l_ AmoU
Am[m[gmV ì`W© hm{Uma{ dmX, ]m{bmMmbr Q>miVm `{Ê`mgma»`m Amh{V. H$maU
XwoüV[UmVyZ `{Umam ]{gmdY J]mi{[Um h{M Ë`mM{ H$maU AgV{.
Amig{ eara [mir (11), XrK©gyMZm gwM{Zm, Ý`m`ZroV éM{Zm (10),
eãX gm§^miyZ ]m{b{Zm (16), (H{$di) H$ë[Zm H$ar CX§S> (20), dJ¡a{ AoZï>
àd¥Îmrhr g_WmªÀ`m ZOa{VyZ gwQ>b{ë`m ZmhrV. Vg{M Am[Umgr emhmU{
H$arZm (25), O{W{ Zmhr CÎm_ JwU V{ H$a§Q>[UmM{ bjU (27) hr [wZ:
[wÝhm H{$b{br oZarjU{ Amh{VM.
amImdt ]hþVm§Mt A§Va|$& ^m½` `{V| VXZ§Va|$&
E{gt h| odd{H$mMt CÎma|$& E{H$Uma Zmhr$&& 19-3-18$&&
Aodd{H$s [U àm¡T>r, Ah§^md AgUmè`m Xw^m©½`mbm bm{H$g§J«h gmYÊ`mM{
darb gyÌ g_OV Zmhr h{ AZw^d Kar Xmar, gmd©OoZH$ H$m_mVhr dma§dma
`{VmV d Aem§À`m ]am{]a g§ñWm§Mr H$m_{ H$aÊ`mg bm{H$ AmZ§XmZ{ H$YrM [wT>{
`{V ZmhrV, `{Uma ZmhrV.
h{hr ñdm^modH$ åhQ>b{ [mohO{ H$maU g_OyZ C_OyZ dmJUma{ ^m½`[wéf
Wm{S>{M AgVmV. h{ Imbrb Am{drV ñ[ï>[U{ Z_yX H{$b{ Amh{.
"g_Ob{ AmoU dV©b{$& V{oM ^m½`[wéf Omb{$&'
`md{Ji{ Cab{$& V{ H$a§Q>{ [wéf$&& 14-6-25$&&
EH$m `WmW© Am{dr_Ü`{ Ad¿`m H$a§Q>{[UmMr gmaé[ bjU{ gm§Jm`Mr
Pmbr Va Imbrb Am{drH$S>{ ]m{Q> XmIdVm `{B©b.
odÚm Zmht ]woÕ Zmht$& odd{H$ Zmht gmj{[ Zmht$&
Hw$eiVm Zmht ì`m[ Zmht$& åhUm¡Z àmUr H$a§Q>m$&& 9-4-10$&&
darb[¡H$s H$mhrM A§Jr Zgb{ë`m X`Zr` ì`º$sM{ dU©Z H$a§Q>m,
AdbjUr EdT>{M H$aU{ CaV{.
BVH$s dmB©Q> AdñWm Pmbr Agbr Varhr Ë`mVyZhr ñdV:bm
gwYmaÊ`mMm _mJ© g_WmªZr [wT>rb Am{drV gm§oJVbm Amh{.
KmbwZ AH$b{Mm [dmS>$& ìhmd| ]«÷m§S>mhþZ OmS>$&
V{W{ H¡$M{ AmoUb{ ÛmS> & H$a§Q>[U$&& 12-9-29$&&
odMma H$amdm, AmH$bZ dmT>dmd{ AmoU H$mhrhr gmÜ` H$amd{ hm gai
[U oZoüV _mJ© Amh{. H$maU g_WmªÀ`m _V{
AmH$b]§X Zmhr O{W|$& AdK|oM odñH$oiV V{W|$&
`{H|$ AH$b{odU V|$& H$m`{ Amh{$&& 12-9-28$&&
`{dT>rM dñVwpñWVr, dmñVd CaV{.
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 105 106 H$a§Q> bjU{

9. CÎm_ [wéf bjU{
CÎm_, AmXe© [wéfmMr bjU{, d¡oeîQ>ç{, JwU dU©Z H$aUma{ Xmg]m{YmV
EHy$U 5 g_mg Amh{V. V{ åhUO{,
1) CÎm_ [wéf bjUZm_ && 2-2 && 2) gX²odÚm oZé[U && 2-8 &&
3) CÎm_[wéf oZé[U && 12-10 && && 18-6 && AmoU, 5)
gX{dbjUoZé[U && 19-4 && `m [mMhr g_mgmVrb Am{ì`m§_Yrb
odd{MZmMm EH$oÌV odMma H$amd`mMm AgyZ Z{h_rà_mU{ Xmg]m{YmV BVaÌ
odIwab{ë`m Aem àH$maÀ`m Am{ì`m§Mmhr Ë`mV A§V^m©d H$aU{ Amdí`H$ Amh{.
OJmV Oer H$a§Q>r, AdJwUr, Xi^Ðr _mUg{ AgVmV Ver ododY
àH$maM{ CÎm_m{Îm_ JwU Agb{br gmpËdH$, gm{Ádi, CÚm{Jr, `eñdr,
Am[ë`m]am{]aM BVam§Mm odMma H$aUmar, Ë`m§M{ A§VarM{ Xw:I, Am[Xm
OmUUmar, Ë`m§À`m AS>MUrV e·` d AdKS>, Ag{ ghmæ` H$éZ Ë`m§Zm
AS>MUrVyZ ]mh{a [S>m`bm _XV H$aUmar gX²JwUr _mUg{hr g§»`{Z{ H$_r
à_mUmV H$m hm{B©Zm [U OmJm{OmJ AmT>iVmV.
CÎm_ [wéfm§Mr bjU{ gm§JVmZm g_WmªZm _Zm[mgyZ g§Vm{f dmQ>Vm{ d
Ë`m§À`m àoV^{bmhr ]ha `{V AgVm{.
1) CÎm_ [wéf bjUZm_ && 2-2 &&
CÎm_ JwU Am[ë`m A§Jr ]mUodÊ`mgmR>r _mUgmZ{ àW_ A§V_w©IV{Z{
ñdV:H$S>{ [mhÿZ, odMma H$éZ ñdV:M{ Xm{f Am{iIb{ [mohO{V d V{ EH$Xm
bjmV Amb{ H$s oZü`[yd©H$ Xya H$aÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmbm bmJb{ [mohO{. H$maU
CÎm_ "JwU Aä`mogVm `{Vr' h{ g_WmªM{ AmœmgH$ gm§JU{ Amh{.
H$m{Umbmhr ñdV:À`m OwÝ`m, A§Jr _wab{ë`m dmB©Q> gd`r gm{Sy>Z
oXë`moedm` CÎm_ JwU A§oJH$maVm `{Uma ZmhrV h{ Va CKS>M Amh{. `mgmR>r
H$m` H$é Z`{? h{ àW_ gm§JU{ OéarM{ AgV{. Aem ododY oZf{YmË_H$
Jm{ï>tM{ ì`mdhmnaH$ gyMZmÛmam Xm{fXe©Z H$aUmam hm g_mg Amh{. AWm©V
[a_mWm©À`m _mJm©bm bmJb{ë`m _w_wjw, gmYH$m§gh gdmªZrM Ë`m _mJm©Voh
oT>b{[Um, ^m|Ji[Um, ]mdiQ>[Um gm{Sy>Z X{D$Z Am[b{ ì`dhma ewÕ, gmpËdH$
amIÊ`m]am{]aM V{ Z{_H{$ AmoU Z{Q>H{$ R>{db{ [mohO{V `mdahr g_WmªMm gVVM
H$Q>mj hm{Vm h{ g_OmdyZ K{Vb{ [mohO{.
"AoV dmX H$é Z`{' hm X¡Z§oXZ ]m]VrVbm H$m{R>{oh bmJy [S>Umam
ohVm{[X{e Amh{. _mUyg hm ]woÕ_mZ àmUr Amh{. Ë`mMr ñdV:Mr Aer H$mhr
_V{ AgVmV. OJmV àË`{H$mbm H$mhr ]è`m dmB©Q> àH$maM{ AZw^d Amb{b{
AgVmV. AmoU Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m ñd^md àd¥ÎmrZwgma Ë`mZ{ H$mhr oZîH$f©
H$mT>b{b{ AgVmV. Ë`m_wi{ _mUgm_mUgmVrb _Vm§_Ü`{ bhmZ _m{R>{ \$aH$
[S>V OmVmV. åhUyZ Am[m[br _V{ Xwgè`mda bmXU{ h{ A[na[¹$Vm AmoU
]mobe[UmM{ bjU Amh{. AmoU dmXmV EH$d{i _mUyg Jß[ ]gbm, oZê$Îma
Pmbm Var dmX KmbyZ H$m{Ur H$m{UmM{ E{H$V AgVm{, Ë`mbm V{ [Q>b{b{ AgV{,
Ag§ \$ma ¹$oMV àg§JrM{ A[dmX gm{S>b{ Va ghgm H$Yr KS>V ZgV{ h{
]hþV{H$ ì`º$tÀ`m Am_aU bjmV `{V Zmhr.
AmJ«hr, XwamJ«hr d¥Îmr hr AàJV _ZmMr bjU{ Amh{V Va CbQ>
"AZmJ«hñVw ]woÕ\©$b§' åhUO{ ]woÕM{ \$i h{ AZmJ«hmË_H$ Agb{ [mohO{ h{
gwdMZ àogÕ Amh{.
Ah§H$ma hr dmXmMr OZZr Amh{. _mP{M V{dT>{ [yU© ]am{]a AgyZ
àË`{H$mZ{ o]ZVH«$ma V{ E{H$b{M [mohO{ hm h{H{$Im{a[Um AZWm©M{ _yi R>aVm{.
EH$Xm Ah_h_H$sZ{ dmX Kmbm`Mr, dmX§J _mOdm`Mr gd` Pmbr H$s
Aer ì`º$s KarXmar, [nadmamV, Am{iIrÀ`m§V, H$M{ar ì`dgm`mV H$m{R>{oh
Ë`mbm oZo_ÎmM em{YrV AgV{. AmoU Ë`mVyZ Xwgè`m§Zm _ZñVm[ d ñdV:bm
S>m{H{$XwIr Am{T>dyZ K{V ahmV{.
gm_mÝ` _mUgm§M{ Am`wî` ]më`, VméÊ`, oejU, AWm©OZm©gmR>r
Zm{H$ar, e{Vr, ì`dgm`, ì`m[ma CÚm{J `m Q>ßß`mVyZ oddmh, g§gma, à[§MmÀ`m
dmQ>{déZ OmV AgV{. Am[ë`m AmdS>roZdS>r, Amdm·`mZwgma AZwé[ ór[wéf
[oV[ËZrÀ`m é[mZ{ g§gmamV [Xm[©U H$aVmV.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 107 108 CÎm_ [wéf bjU{

Xm{Z VrZ o[T>çm§[ydu[`ªVÀ`m H$mimVrb g_mOmV [wéf àYmZ g§ñH¥$oVM{
àm]ë` hm{V{. oó`m§M{ H$m`©j{Ì Myb, _yb EdT>çm[waV{ _`m©oXV hm{V{. oó`m§_Ü`{
oejUmM{ à_mU ZJÊ` hm{V{. [wéfm§Mr Aa{amdr d ]m`H$m§Zm Xwæ`_ ñWmZ
AgyZ Ë`m§Zr Imb _mZ{Z{ g§gmamV amhm`M{ Aer àWm hm{Vr. h{ AWm©VM
AË`§V J¡a hm{V{.
H$mi ]XbV J{bm. oó`m oeojV, CƒoeojV Pmë`m. AWm©OZm©gmR>r
Kam]mh{a [Sy> bmJë`m. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV åhUO{ 30-40 dfm©[ydu [añ[a
odoZ_`mZ{ d ñdIwfrZ{ _m{R>çm à_mUmdarb Kam§_Ü`{ Ë`m§Zr J¥ohUrMr ^yo_H$m
pñdH$mabr. Aem H$m{UË`mhr ñdé[mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§]m_Ü`{ OÝ_^amgmR>r EH$Ì
Amë`mda H$mbm§VamZ{ [oV[ËZtÀ`mV [añ[am§_Ü`{ H$mhr à_mUmV _V^{X
hm{U{, Xwamdm `{U{ g_Oy eH$V{. [U EH{$H$miÀ`m oà` dmQ>Umè`m [Vr[ËZrV
dmX, dmX§J, _Ëga, Û{f dmQ>V amhU{, Vm{ dmT>V OmU{ d Vm{ [Xm{[Xr gdmªg_m{a
ì`º$ H$aÊ`mMr ]marH$ gmarH$ g§Yrhr Z gm{S>U{ hr ghdmg `m eãXmMr, Ë`m
_mJÀ`m g§H$ë[Z{Mr H«y$a M{ï>m, \$gdUyH$ Amh{. g§gma Vgm Xw:I_`, odQ>H$m
hm{V OmUmam AgVm{ h{ g_Wmªgma»`m g§V, VËdd{ËË`m§Zr H$YrM gm§JyZ R>{db{b{
Agb{ Var hrZ [mVirVyZ Xw:I, Ag_mYmZmM{ Q>m{H$ JmR>b{ OmU{ hm AmYwoZH$
H$mimMm _oh_m åhQ>bm [mohO{.
àË`{H$mZ{ Am[ë`m ñd^md, d¥Îmràd¥ÎmtZm g_O§g[U{ Wm{S>r Wm{S>r _waS>
KmbU{ hm H$m¡Qw>§o]H$ gwIñdmñÏ`mMm [m`m AgVm{ BVH$moh gmYH$ ]mYH$ odMma
H$aVm Z `{U{ d Ë`mVyZ odZmH$maU [U gVV MmbUmè`m h_arVw_arÀ`m
[a[rS>H$ ^m§S>UmVyZ oZ_m©U hm{Umè`m àjm{^, VmUVUmdmVyZ g§oYdmV,
Aëga, _Yw_{h, Cƒ aº$Xm], öX`odH$ma `m gma»`m _Zm{H$mo`H$ OrdK{Ê`m
ì`mYtZr _m{R>çm à_mUmda W¡_mZ KmVb{ Amh{.
odMma{odU ]m{bm| Z`{ (4), OZr AmO©d gm{Sy>§ Z`{ (6), Vm|S>mimgt
^m§S>m| Z`{, dmMmimgt V§S>m| Z`{ (9), boQ>H$m [wéfmW© ]m{bm| Z`{ (11),
]mî\$i[U| ]m{bm| Z`{ (15), AmXa ZñVm§ ]m{bm| Z`{ (21), Am[br H$soV©
dUyª Z`{ (24) dJ¡a{ `m g_mgmVrb oeH$dU KamV oZ_m©U hm{Umar Aem§VVm
H$_r H$_r hm{V Q>miÊ`mgmR>r \$ma _m¡obH$ Amh{. ehmÊ`mZ{ dmXmV eº$s
ì`W©[U{ IM© H$aÊ`mZ{ H$mhr oZî[Þ hm{V ZgV{ hr IyUJmR> _Zmer ]m§Yë`mg
hiwhiw [nadV©Z KSy> eH$V{. _ZmÀ`m ›m{H$mVrb [wT>rb MaUm§_Ü`{ hmM odMma
Ao^à{V Amh{.
OZr dmXoddmX gm{S>m{oZ Úmdm$&
OZr gyIg§dmX gyI{ H$amdm$&&
darb Jm{ï>r OmUrd[yd©H$ AZwgaÊ`mM{ à`ËZ øm CÎm_ JwU A§Jr
]mUÊ`mÀ`m EH{$H$ [m`è`m Amh{V.
lr Jm|Xdb{H$a _hmamO EH$m àdMZmV åhUVmV,
""_mUgmZ{ H$m§Xm bgyU Im`Mm Zmhr, O{dVmZm ]m{bm`M{ Zmhr Agë`m
H$mhr Jm{ï>tMm MmVw_m©gmV Z{_ YaÊ`mE{dOr "Mma _ohZ{ H$m{UmM{ A§V:H$aU
XwIdmd`mM{ Zmhr' Agm Z{_ Yamdm. Vm{ AdKS> Amh{ [U oVVH$mM ohVH$maH$
Amh{. Ë`mgmR>r oXdgmM{ Mm{drg Vmg gmdYmZVm hdr.''
g_WmªZr CÎm_[wéf oZé[U $&& 12-10$&& `m g_mgmVrb [wT>rb Xm{Z
Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ Am[ë`m ]m{bÊ`m, dmJÊ`mVyZ H$m` Q>mimd{, H$m` gmYmd{ `mM{
Z{_H{$ __© gm§oJVb{ Amh{. V{ åhUVmV,
O{ Xwgè`mg Xw:I H$ar$& V{ A[odÌ d¡Iar$&
Am[Umg KmV H$ar$& H$m{oU`{H{$ àg§Jt$&& 12-10-25$&&
Am[ë`m [wéfmW©d¡^d|$& ]hþVm§g gwIr H$amd|$&
[a§Vw H$ï>r H$amd|$& h{ amj{gr oH«$`m$&& 12-10-27$&&
goÛÚmoZé[U && 2-8 &&
goÛÚ{À`m [wéfmMr bjU{ E{H$m`bm \$ma N>mZ dmQ>VmV AmoU odd{H$mZ{
Vr H$m{Umbmhr àmá hm{D$ eH$VmV. Ë`mVyZ ñdV:bm AmoU g§]§oYVm§gmR>r
AI§S> AmZ§Xhr em{YVm `{Vm{.
`m g_mgm_Yrb H«$_m§H$ 4 V{ 10 Aem gmV Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ gwbjUm§À`m
H$mhr Om{S>çm oXë`m Amh{V. Ë`mVrb A{H$ bjU A§Jr Agb{ Va Xwga{hr
AgU{ h{ odaim ^m½` Amh{. EH$ Zg{b Va Xwgè`mbm CU{[Um `{Vm{ AmoU
Xwga{gwÕm Ag{b Va _m{R>m CR>md `{Vm{. `m AWm©Z{ g_W© åhUVmV,
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 109 110 CÎm_ [wéf bjU{

gm{Z| AmoU [na_i{$& `wjX§S>m bmJVr \$i|$&
Jm¡ë` _mYw`© agmi|$& Var V{ A[yd©Vm$&& 14-5-3$&&
"[a_ gw§Xa AmoU MVwa, [a_ kmVm AmoU ^º$, dº$m AmoU Z¡amí`Vm
åhUO{ (oZnaÀN> CXmgrZVm), gd©k AmoU gmXaVm (kmZr AmoU g{dm^mdr),
amOm AmoU Ymo_©H$, eya AmoU odd{H$s, VméÊ` AmoU Z{_H$, ]hþl¥V AmoU
g‚mZ.
darb[¡H$s EImXr Om{S>r H$m{UmÀ`m A§Jr Agbr Var Vm{ Wm{a hm{Vm{. _J
Á`mÀ`m A§Jr [wîH$i Om{S>çm AgVrb Ë`mMr _hVr H$m` dUm©dr? ]hþV{H$
Om{S>çm A§Jr Agb{b{ AmXe© _hm[wéf åhUO{ gd©H$mbrZ AmXe© Xr[ñV§^M
hm{V.
AemàH$ma{ CÎm_ [wéf hm [a_ gw§Xa (oXgÊ`m[{jm§ AgÊ`mV) MVwa,
]obð>, Y¡`©erb, CXma, XmVm, odZ`erb, odaº$, ^º$, [§oS>V, V[ñdr,
g_mYmZr, em§V Agm eVJwUr AgVm{. oedm` Hw$ebVm, M[iVm, YyV©Vm,
XjVm AmoU AI§S> gmdYmZV{]am{]a Vm{ KS>rZ{ KS>r gmW©H$s bmdUmam
CÚm{Jr, H$m`©aVhr AgVm{. åhUO{ Ë`mÀ`mV CU{ H$m` h{M em{Ymd{ bmJV{.
AmoU Ed§JwU_§oS>V [wéf åhUO{
^m½`d§V O`d§V$& é[d§V JwUd§V$&
AmMmad§V oH«$`md§V$& odMmad§V pñWVr && 2-8-26$&& bm
[m{hm{Më`mda Ë`mbm eº$s, gm_Ï`©, `e, H$soV©, dmMmogÕr, [wÊ` h{ àmá
hm{UmaM. `mV H$m` g§e`! åhUyZ
`{ed§V H$soV©d§V$& eoº$d§V gm_Ï`©d§V$&
dr`©d§V daXd§V$& gË`d§V gwH¥$oV$&& 2-8-27 &&
Aem EH$m[{jm EH$ gw§Xa ode{fUm§Zr Jm¡adVmZm g_WmªÀ`m Abm¡oH$H$
àoV^{bm A[yd© CYmU `{V{.
[U hr CƒmdñWm åhUO{ H$mhr H$m{Umbm AdoMV bmJUmar bm°Q>arMr
gm{S>V Zìh{. Va AI§S> C[mgZm, gmYZm, Aä`mgmZ{M H{$di gmÜ` hm{Uma{
V{ Xwb©^ Aj` \$i AgV{. g_W© `m g_mgmÀ`m g_mam{[mÀ`m Am{drV [wT>rb
VËd AmdOy©Z gm§JV Amh{V.
é[ bmdÊ` Aä`mogVm§ Z `{$& ghO JwUmg Z Mb{ C[m`{$&
H$mht Var Yamdr gm{`{$& AJm§VwH$ JwUmMr$&& 2-8-31$&&
gwa{I[Um, X{IU{[Umgma»`m H$m{Umbmhr _m{hH$ dmQ>Umè`m C[OV
bm^Umè`m Jm{ï>r `m H$mhr à`ËZ, Aä`mg H$ê$Z o_iUmè`m Jm{ï>r Zìh{V.
_mÌ _Z, ]woÕ, Aä`mg, Z{Q>mZ{ à`ËZ H$éZ àmá hm{Umam ì`mg§J, ì`m`m_mZ{
`{Uma{ earagm¡ð>d dJ¡a|VyZ H$m{Umdahr à^md [mS>Uma{, [mhUmè`mbm,
g§[H$m©V `{Umè`mbm bwãY H$aUma{ AoÛVr` ì`oº$_ËËd BË`moX oMa§VZ
oQ>H$Umè`m Jm{ï>r, ñdAoO©V JwUode{f h{ OmñVrM{ åhUO{ AJm§VwH$ (ê$T>
AWm©Z{ Am_§ÌUmoedm` `{Uma{ Zìh{) hm AW© Ao^à{V Amh{. ßb{Q>m{, A]«mh_
ob¨H$Z `m§gmaIr l{ð> _mUg{hr Hw$é[mVM O_m hm{Umar hm{Vr. _mYdamd
[{ed{ hm [{ed{ KamÊ`mVbm gd©l{ð> [{edm Agm `WmW©[U{ H$sVu o_iodUmam
JwUr _hm[wéfhr Ë`mM [R>S>rVbm. Aï>mdH«$mgmaIm d|Jê$i, ohS>rg oXgUmam
[U gmjmËH$mar AmË_kmZr [wéf `m X¡dr gm¢X`m©Z{ Vi[V amhVm{. AmUIr
EH$ Jm{ï> bjmV R>{dbr [mohO{ H$s earagm¢X`m©bm ì`mYr, d¥ÕËd Aem ZœaV{M{
AQ>i em[ AgVmV. Vg{ JwUg§[X{M{ ZgV{. Vr Aj` oQ>H$Umar C[bãYr
R>aV{.
gX{dbjU oZé[U && 19-4 &&
`m g_mgmV g_WmªZr Xmg]m{YmV AJm{XaÀ`m OmJm{OmJr Amb{ë`m
Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ C„{I H{$b{br CÎm_ [wéfmMr bjU{ [wÝhm gmaé[mZ{ gm§oJVbr
Amh{V. `mV [wT>rb gmV JwUm§Mm oZX}e H{$b{bm Amh{.
1) AË`§V _¥Xy, _Ywa ^mfm - åhUO{ F$OwVm, gm¡hmX©[yU© dmUr
2) gJù`m§M{ A§Va (åhUO{ A§V:H$aU) Am{iIyZ H{$b{br dmJUyH$.
åhUO{ Xwgè`mbm bmJ{b, Ë`mM{ A§V:H$aU XwImd{b Ag{ ]m{bU{, MmbU{,
dmJU{, ì`dhma H$m{Umerhr Z H$aU{.
3) ZmQ>H$s Zìh{ Va Iar Z_«Vm, brZVm.
4) oZ:ñdmWu[U{ Xwgè`mÀ`m C[`m{Jr [S>U{, H$m{UmM{ CU{ [Sy>§ Z X{U{,
[am{[H$mamV X{h oPOodU{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 111 112 CÎm_ [wéf bjU{

5) [amH$m{Q>rMr oZ:ñ[¥hVm amIU{.
6) AmË_kmZ o_iodÊ`mMr AmdS>, Am{T> dmQ>U{.
7) A§Jr j_m AmoU em§oV AgU{.
Aem JwUm§Mr _mUg{ bm^U{, Ë`m§Mm oZH$Q> ghdmg o_iU{ hr oH$Vr
^m½`mMr Jm{ï> Ag{ H$m{Umbmhr IoMVM dmQ>Uma. Va _J BVam§Zr Am[ë`mer
Ag{ dmJmd{ dmQ>V{ Va ñdV:M Vg{ dmJÊ`mg gwédmV H$aU{ h{M Xmg]m{Y
oeH$dUwH$sM{ Ia{ __© Amh{ h{ OmUyZ ñdV:_Ü`{ Bï> V{ [nadV©Z KS>odÊ`mMm
Ü`mg h{M g_W© oeH$dUwH$sM{ gma Amh{. åhUyZ,
`mH$maU| AdJwU Ë`mJmd|$& CÎm_ JwU g_Om{Z ¿`md{$&
V{U| _ZmgmnaI| \$md{$& gH$i H$mhr$&& 19-3-30$&&
`m gm§JV{er Wm§]y`m.
u u u
10. ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U
^«_oZé[U
Xmg]m{YmVrb (10-6) `m g_mgmM{ erf©H$ Amh{ ^«_oZé[U. `m
g_mgm§V ododY ñVam§darb ZmZm àH$maÀ`m ^«_m§M{ _mo_©H$ odd{MZ g_WmªZr
godñVa[U{ H{$b{ Amh{. AZw_mZ, à_mUhrZVm, odH$ë[, g§X{h dJ¡a{ g§H$ë[Zm§M{
odd{MZ H$aUmè`m ododY g_mgm§_Yrb AZ{H$ Am{ì`mhr OmJm{OmJr
odIwab{ë`m AmT>iVmV Ë`m d{Jù`mM.
AkmZmVyZ Á`m ododY àH$maÀ`m od[arV H$ë[Zm OÝ_mbm `{VmV AmoU
_Zwî`mÀ`m OrdZmV d{im{d{ir _m{R>m à^md JmOdVmV, Ë`mbm Jm|YimV
Q>mH$VmV, MH«$mdyZ gm{S>VmV Ë`m§Zm ñWyb_mZmZ{ ^«_ Ag{ åhUVmV. ^«_m_wi{
Jm|Yim`bm, MH«$mdm`bm hm{V{. g§e`, _m{h, Ë`mVyZ ^aH$Q>U{, ZmoXï>[Um,
_§ÌMi{[UmZ{ dmJU{ hr gJir ^«o_ï>[UmMr bjU{ hm{V.
_m{h hm{U{, bm{^mVyZ _ZmMm Vm{b gwQ>U{, ododY àH$maÀ`m ^«m_H$
H$ë[Zm, éT>r, A§YlÕm§À`m _mJ{ bmJU{ dJ¡a{ Jm{ï>r ^«_mVyZ hm{V OmVmV.
]mømËH$mar ñdé[mV à^md [mS>Umè`m ì`º$tÀ`m, ^wai [mS>Umè`m Jm{ï>tÀ`m,
gmamgma, ohVmAohVmMm odMma Z H$aVm Amhmar OmU{, ZmXr bmJU{ d AI{a
^«_oZamg hm{D$Z \$er [S>m`bm hm{U{ AkmZr, M§Mb àd¥ÎmrÀ`m H$_Hw$dV
ì`º$tÀ`m Zoe]r `{D$Z Ë`m ZmJdë`m J{b{ë`m gam©g Ñï>m{Ë[Îmrg `{V
AgVmV.
[mV§ObtZr Am[ë`m [mV§Ob`m{JXe©ZmVrb, Á`mbm "^maVr`
_mZgemó' Ag{hr g§]m{Yb{ OmV{, g_moY[mXmV _ZmÀ`m [mM d¥oÎm
"à_mUod[`©` odH$ë[oZÐmñ_¥oV:$&' `m gyÌmÛma{ gm§oJVë`m Amh{V. à_mU,
odH$ë[, od[`©`, oZÐm AmoU ñ_¥oV `m[¡H$s à_mU åhUO{ àoMVrM{ àË`j
hm{Uma{ kmZ AgV{. åhUO{M O{ìhm àË`j EImXr dñVy [wT>{ Ag{b Ë`md{ir
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 113 114 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U

Ë`mbm à_mU åhUVmV. [mMhr kmZ|oÐ`m§H$Sy>Z hm{Uma{ kmZ h{ àË`j à_mU
`m gXamV _m{S>V{.
[a§Vw H$mhr d{im AJa H$mhr ì`º$s àË`j à_mUmer gméß` Z gmYVm
od[`m©g KS>Vm{, Ë`mbm od[`©` Ag{ åhQ>b{b{ Amh{. AgV{ EH$ AmoU ^mgV{
EH$ `mbm o_Ï`mkmZ Ag{ åhUVmV. "od[`©`m{ o_Ï`mkmZ_VÐw[ àoVð>_²$&'
h{ o_Ï`m, ^mgé[r bQ>H{$ kmZ, Ia§ Va AkmZ åhUO{M ^«_ hm{`.
EH$mJ« oMÎm H$éZ ZrQ> odMma H$aU{ åhUO{M gmamgma odd{H$ gmYU{
hmM ^«_m[mgyZ _wº$ hm{Ê`mMm EH$_{d _mJ© Amh{.
^«_mZ{ [N>mS>b{ë`m, J«mgb{ë`m _yI©, ^m{igQ>, odMmahrZ, odd{H$hrZ
_mUgm§Mr hdr V{dT>r VèhVèh{Mr CXmhaU{ S>m{ig odMmar _mUgmbm g^m{dma
AmT>iVrb, ñdV:À`mVhr ZmZm A[g_O, J¡ag_OwVr Agy eH$VmV. [U
Ë`m Am{iIVm `{Ê`mgmR>r ñdV: ñdV:H$S>{ Ì`ñW VQ>ñWV{Z{ [mhÊ`mMr Ñoï>
`md`mg hdr. ñdV:hÿZ ñdV:_Yrb _mZogH$, d¡MmnaH$ àH$maM{ Agb{b{
^«_ Am{iIyZ Xya H$arV oZ:g§X{h hm{Ê`mg oeH$U{ hr CÞVr, àJVrMr [ohbr
bjU{ åhUVm `{Vrb.
g_WmªÀ`m C[X{emV, oeH$dUwH$sV OmUrd[yd©H$ kmZàmár H$éZ K{U{,
]wÕrV odembVm, OmUrd AmUU{, àË`j àoMVr K{U{ `m Jm{ï>tda gVV ^a
oXb{bm AmT>iVm{. `m _mJm©Ûma{ ^«_, _J Vm{ d¡`oº$H$, ì`mdhmnaH$, bm¡oH$H$
OrdZmV Agm{ d Vm¡boZH$ ÑîQ>çm gyú_, Vab Aem [ma_moW©H$ _mJm©Vrb
Agm{, Xya H$aÊ`mda g_WmªMm H$Q>mj Amh{. d Ë`mgmR>r ^«_ `m gd©ì`m[r
odH$ma, A[àd¥ÎmtM{ ñdé[ Ë`m§Zr [aIS>[UmZ{ odeX H{$b{b{ Amh{.
`mMm àË`` "^«_oZé[U' `m 40 Am{ì`m§À`m Xmg]m{YmVrb g_mgmV
ode{fËdmZ{ H$gm `{Vm{ V{ H«$_mH«$_mZ{ [mhU{ CX²]m{YH$ Amh{.
`m odœm_Ü`{ CË[oÎm, pñWVr AmoU b` `m VrZ AdñWm àË`{H$
dñVw_mÌmbm AgVmV AmoU bhmZ _m{R>çm àË`{H$ Jm{ï>t_Ü`{ EH$ gyÌ, VËd
Amh{ h{ gmamgma odMma H$aUmè`m odd{H$s _mUgmÀ`m AmYrM bjmV `{V{ h{
[ohë`m 5 Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ àoV[mXZ H{$ë`mda ghmì`m Am{drV g_WmªZr åhQ>b{
Amh{ H$s Ag{ odd{H$s bm{H$ g_mOmV EHy$U H$_rM AgVmV. AmoU AkmZr
^«o_ï> _mÌ _m{R>çm g§»`{V AgyZ Ë`m§À`m g_yhmV odd{H$s _mUgm§M{ H$m`
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 115 116 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U
MmbUma?
]hþV ^«o_ï> o_imb{$& Ë`m§V C_Oë`mM| H$m` Mmb{$&
g¥oï>_Ü`| C_Ob{$& E{g{ Wm{S>{$&& 10-6-6$&&
Aer od[arV pñWVr _mZdr g_mOmV gd© ñWiH$mimVM AmT>iV
Amb{br Agbr Var AmOÀ`m ì`m[H$ OrdZì`dhmam§À`m, odñV¥V Amdm·`mÀ`m
g_mOmVrb ododY Wam§V, KamKam§V, Hw$Qw>§]mHw$Qw>§]mV hr Jm|Yi H$bhmMr pñWVr
ode{f à_mUmV oXgyZ `{V Amh{.
OÝ_m[mgyZ _¥Ë`y[`ªVÀ`m _mZdr OrdZmVrb gd© ì`dhmamV AkmZ
^ab{b{ Agë`m_wi{ _mUg{ haKS>r AkmZmZ{ dmdaV AgVmV. Ë`mVyZ
VèhVèh{À`m MwH$sÀ`m g_OwVr, ^b^bË`m H$ë[Zm§Zr ]hþg§»`{Vrb bm{H$m§À`m
_ZmV o[T>çmZ²o[T>çm [¸{$ Ka H{$b{b{ AgV{. Ë`mVyZ eHw$Z-A[eHw$Z, ^«m_H$
H$ë[Zm, éT>r-[a§[amJV A§YlÕm§Zr, Ag_§Og OZm§À`m _ZmV ^`^rV
H$aUmè`m Jm{ï>tM{ Omi{ oZ_m©U H{$b{b{ AgV{. H$gbmhr odMma, e§H$m _ZmV
Z AmUVm§ _mUg{ Ë`m Jm{ï>tda, AdmÀ`mgdm AX²^yV dmQ>Umè`m g§H$ë[Zm§da
S>m{i{ PmHw$Z JVmZwJoVH$[U{ Am§Yim odœmg R>{dVmV. [naUm_r Ë`m ^«m_H$
H$ë[Zm§À`m _mZogH$ Am{Â`mImbr, XS>[UmImbr Z_yZ ÌmgXm`H$ OrdZ
OJVmV. ñdV:À`m IMb{ë`m _mZogH$V{_wi{ [naUm_r d{iàg§Jr odZmH$maU
OrdZmMm A§Vhr Am{T>dyZ K{VmZm oXgVmV.
^«_ Var H$m{UH$m{UM{ Agy eH$VmV h{ g_WmªZr ì`m[H$[U{ gm§oJVb{
Amh{V. CXmhaUmW© -
]«÷m obohVm{ AÑï>t$& AmoU dmMyZ OmV{ gQ>r$&
E{em àH$marÀ`m Jm{ï>r$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-34$&&
_mUyg OÝ_mbm `{Ê`m[ydu ]«÷X{d Ë`mÀ`m H$[mimda Ë`mMm bbmQ>b{I
AÑí`[U{ obhÿZ R>{dVm{ AmoU OÝ_mZ§VaÀ`m ghmì`m oXder gQ>r Vm{ b{I
dmMyZ OmV{ Aer EH$ ^ÞmQ> H$ë[Zm AmOÀ`m odkmZ`wJmVhr Am[ë`m
g_mOmVrb gwoeojVm§Vhr _m{R>çm à_mUmda ApñVËdmV Amh{. Ë`mVyZ [mMdr
ghmdrÀ`m [yOmg§ñH$mamgmR>r Eaìhr gm{Zm{J«m\$s, ogPna¨Jgma»`m AmYwoZH$
C[m``m{OZm§Mm AmdOy©Z Amgam K{Umar Cƒ^«y CƒoeojV _§S>irhr O{W{ AmJ«h
YaVmV. V{W{ ]m{byZMmbyZ AS>mUr, gZmVZr d¥ÎmrÀ`m _mUgm§]Ôb ]m{bm`bmM

ZH$m{.
^«_mMm d{JimM àH$ma R>aVm{.
ñdV:À`m dmJÊ`mVyZ hm{Uma{ ^«_, Am[ë`modf`r Hw$Qw>§o]`m§M{ OÝ_^a
AZw^dmbm `{Uma{ ^«_, Ë`mVyZ oZ_m©U hm{D$Z [¸{$ Pmb{b{ J¡ag_O, g§e` d
Ë`mVyZ dmQ>çmbm `{Umar C[{jm, AobáVm, h{Q>miUr `m Jm{ï>r H«$_mH«$_mZ{
EH$ EH$ [mhþ`m.
dñVw Am[Um[mgt AgVm§$& J{br åhUm{oZ hm{`{ XwoMVm$&
Am[b| Am[U odgaVm§$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-18$&&
H$m§ht [XmW© odgam{Z J{bm$& H$m§ O| ogH$bm V{ odgabm$&
ñdßZXw:I{ Kmo]am Ombm$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-19$&&
]a{M d{im oZaoZamù`m dñVw, _hËdmÀ`m AmoU d{i{bm C[`m{Jr [S>mì`m
åhUyZ Img OmJr AmR>dUrZ{ R>{dmì`m AmoU V{dT>çmM dñVw Z{_·`m [wÝhm
[wÝhm em{YyZhr gm[Sy> Z`{V Ag{ hm{V{ d _mUyg d¡VmJVm{, Ë`mMr oMS>oMS>
hm{V{. AZ² _J ]arM em{Ymem{Y, S>m{H{$\$m{S> H{$ë`mda, H$Yr d{i{da, H$Yr d{i
oZKyZ J{ë`mda BV·`m ghO[U{ OdiM ghOmghOr Vr dñVy gm[S>V{ AZ²
AmYrÀ`m ^m§]mdb{[UmV Am[br _hÎdmMr V{dT>r dñVy hadbr `m oZame{V
AmVm odñ_`mMrhr ^a [S>V{. hm gd© ^«o_ï>[UmM Zìh{ Va H$m`? VZ_Z_|XyMr
eº$s CUmdb{ë`m CVma d`mV Ag{ [Xm{[Xr odgaÊ`mM{, hadÊ`mM{ àg§J
daM{da `{VmV. oeH$b{b{ odgaU{, AmOM{ [mR> H$mbM{ g[mQ> hr odÚmÏ`mªMr
gam©g AS>MU AgV{ d Vr Aä`mgmÀ`m àJVrVrb Ym|S> R>aV{. `m gdm©bm
H$maU åhUO{ oMÎmmMr EH$mJ«Vm, odf`m§er EH$VmZVm Z gmYU{. hm _ZmÀ`m
XwoüV[U{ ^aH$Q>Umam ^«_mMmM àH$ma hm{`.
^«_U H$na¨Vm Xwar X{gt$& oXem^wqb Am[Umgr$&
H$m§ dm{iIr _m{S>{ oOdbJm§gr$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-14$&&
R>{odbm R>md Vm{ odgabm$& H$m§ _mJv OmVm§ _mJ© MwH$bm$&
[Å>Um_Y| ^m§]mdbm$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-17$&&
[aJmdr, AkmV oR>H$mUr, _m{R>çm ehar J{bm{ AgVm Am[U dmQ> MwH$Vm{,
oXem hadVm{, ¹$oMV Am{iIrMm añVmhr ^m§]mdë`m_wi{ gm[S>V Zmhr hm
^«_mMm EH$ àH$ma Va Am[ë`m oZH$Q>À`m [nadmamVrb, [naM`mVrb _mUgm§Zm
Z Am{iIU{, Ë`m§Mr gVV _ZmV, S>m{ù`m§g_m{a Agb{br Zmd{ Z AmR>dU{ hm
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 117 118 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U
H$m§ CÝ_Îm Ðì` g{odb|$& V{U| AZ{H$ ^mgm| bmJb|$&
ZmZm d{Wm§ H$m§ PS>o[b|$& ^yV| Vm{ ^«_$&& 10-6-15$&&
Jm§Om, Xmé, Mag Aem Ombr_ Ðì`m§À`m A_bmImbr Agb{ë`m
_mUgmMr ]woÕ ^«o_V hm{V{, EH$m Q>m{H$mH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m Q>m{H$mH$S>{ h{bH$md{ ImV{,
Ë`mÀ`mV Agb{bm ñdm^modH$ ^md CaV Zmhr h{ Va àË`hr AZw^dmbm `{Uma{,
S>m{H{$ o\$adUma{, _Z:ñVm[ X{Uma{ àH$ma Amh{V.
A_br [XmWmªÀ`m g{dZmZ{ CbQ>{gwbQ>{ ^mg hm{U{, Iar Im{Q>r Xw:I{
dmQy> bmJU{, Am[ë`m dmB©Q>mda AgUmè`m H$m{UrVar Am[ë`mda VmS>J{ Vm{S>J{,
H$aUr, M{Q>H{$ H{$br Amh{V, Ë`m_wi{ Am[ë`mbm XwX©em, A[`embm Vm|S> Úmd{
bmJV Amh{ h{ ^mg, ^«_ Va _ZmV [¸{$ éOb{b{ AgVmV. ^yV]mYm Pmbrer
dmQ>U{ hmoh Ë`mVbmM àH$ma.
ododY odf`m§M{ AmH$bZ, AmR>dU AmoU ñ_¥VrV gmR>dU h{ _|XyM{
H$m`© Agb{ Var Ë`mgmR>r gmdoMÎm, EH$mJ« _ZmMr Amdí`H$Vm AoZdm`© AgV{.
_|XyMm dm[a gm_mÝ`[U{ gd© kmZ|oÐ`mV H$_rV H$_r à_mUmV H{$bm OmVm{.
_|Xy_Yrb _¥V Pmb{ë`m [{er [wÝhm oOd§V hm{V ZmhrV. CVmad`mV _|Xybm
hm{Umam aº$[wadR>mhr CÎmam{Îma CUmdV OmVm{. Aem ododY H$maUm§_wi{
d¥ÕmdñW{V BVa H$mhr åhUÊ`mgma»`m ì`mYr OS>ë`m ZmhrV Var
odñ_aUmM{ à_mU dmT>V OmV{. `m_wi{ d¥Õ _mUgm§Mr ]wÕr ]a{MXm ZrQ> H$m_
H$arV Zmhr. [U Am`wî`^aM{ XS>b{b{ _Zm{odH$ma _mÌ CMb ImVmV. AZmda
hm{VmV. "gmR>r ]wÕr ZmR>r' gmaI{ dm·àMma, åhmVmaMi dJ¡a{ eãXà`m{J
`mVyZM àMmamV Amb{ Agmd{V.
odñ_aUmM{ à_mU [aH$m{Q>rZ{ dmT>b{ Va ñ_¥oV^«§e - AëP_m`a gma»`m
\$ma X`Zr` ì`mYrV hm{U{ hr [naUoV H$mhtÀ`m dmQ>çmbm `{V{. Aem ì`º$tM{
oOU{ \$ma X`Zr` d gdmªZmM ·b{eXm`H$ R>aV{.
_Yw_{h, Cƒ aº$Xm], öÐm{J, gm§Y{XwIr, g§oYdmV Aem ì`mYr
d¥ÕËdmÀ`m Om{S>rbm H$_rOmñV à_mUmV Agë`m Va Am§VnaH$ ñdmñÏ` ha[V{
d Ë`mVyZhr Jm|Yib{[U, EImÚm Jm{ï>rV ì`Ë`` Amë`mda hm{Umam Jm|Yi
H$m{Umbmhr ghZ hm{Umam Zgbm Var Ë`m Jm{ï>r A[nahm`© åhUyZ gdmªZrM

gyk[U{ pñdH$mam`bm hì`mV.
Aem VZ_ZmZ{ h„H$ Pmb{ë`m AdñW{Vbm d¥Õ _mUyg XMH$bm Va
g_OÊ`mgmaI{ Amh{.
XwoüÝh| AWdm A[eHw$Z$& o_Ï`m dmV}Z| ^§J{ _Z$&
dMH{$ [XmW© X{Im{Z$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-20$&&
ì`º$sbm A§V`m©_r N>iUmam hm _m{R>m AmoY^m¡oVH$ Vm[M hm{Vm{. AmoU od[`m©g
H$éZ K{Umar ì`º$shr Ë`m Ag_mYmZH$maH$ ÌmgmVyZ gwQ>V Zmhr h{ d{Ji{M.
Agm hm H$m`_ MH$dm X{Umam XwYmar _hm^«_.
`m[wT>rb Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ AkmZ, Ah§H$ma, [ma§[mnaH$ Ymo_©H$ BË`mXr ^«m_H$
H$ë[Zm§M{ gag dU©Z Amb{ Amh{. Ë`m§Mr ì`moá bm¡oH$H$ X{h]wÕr[mgyZ Vm{
W{Q> [m[[wÊ`, _m{jH$ë[Zm§[`ªV [gabr, odñVmabr Amh{.
[U gd©gmYmaU[U{ H$Ë`m© d`mVë`m ì`º$tZr eHw$ZA[eHw$Z, XwoüÝh{
dJ¡a|Mm [JS>m ñdV:da ]gy X{D$ Z`{. `mgmR>r OmUVr odMmaeº$s d Ë`mÛma{
H¡$gm Ý`m` Vm{ ZH$i{$& H{$bm AÝ`m` Vm{ ZmS>i{$&
bm^Umè`m YrQ> _Zm{]bmMr Amdí`H$Vm AgV{. "o^Ë`m[mR>r ]«÷amjg' h{
CJmM Ao^_mZ| Idi{$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-30$&&
bmjoUH$ AWm©Z{M Zìh{ Va dmñVdmVhr eVe: Ia{ Amh{. `mM AW©odñVmamMr
[wT>rb Am{dr Amh{-
d¥j H$mð> X{oIb|$& _Zm§V dmQ>{ ^yV Amb|$&
H$mhrM ZñVm§ hS>]oS>b|$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-21$&&
`mhÿZ ^«_mMm d{Jim àH$ma åhUO{ od[`©` d Ë`mVyZ OmUyZ]wOyZ
H{$b{bm od[`m©g
`{H$ AgVm§ `{H$ dmQ>{$& `{H$ gm§JVm§ `{H$ oZdQ>{$&
`{H$ oXgVm§ `{H$ CR>{$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-23$&&
Ý`m` AÝ`m` H$gm V{ H$iV Zmhr. Var [m{H$i Ao^_mZ, X§^ _mÌ
H$m`_ A§Jr AgVm{. Agm hm AkmZmVrb Vm_gr ^«_.
OJàogÕ VËdd{Îmm ]Q­>m©S>© ag{b åhUVm{, "_mUyg OÝ_^a ñdV:-
odf`rÀ`m ^«_mV OJV AgVm{. (Man lives in disillusionment throughout
his life) hm ^«_ hmM OUy Ë`mMm OrdZmYma AgVm{. h{ EH$m AWu Ia{M Amh{.
^«_ åhUO{ ^yb [S>U{ hmhr AW© Amh{M. ]¡Oy]mdam (^maV^yfU) meets
AZmaH$br (]rZm am°`) Aer OmohamV Pmb{ë`m [Þmg dfm©[ydu oZKmb{ë`m
"H$dr' `m oMÌ[Q>mV H$dr amO{ÝÐ H¥$îU åhUVm{ "^yb H$m{ XwoZ`m ^yb Z _mZ{
`{ XwoZ`m H$s ^yb h¡$&'
Jm{ï> _wimV d{Jù`m ñdé[mMr AgVmZm ^bË`mM àH$maMr dmQ>U{, hm
od[`©` Va Xwgè`m ì`º$sZ{ H$mhrEH$ gm§oJVb{ Va V{ `WmW©[U{ g_OmdyZ Z
_mJrb H$m§ht AmR>d{Zm$& [wT>rb odMma gyM{Zm$&
K{Vm, [waV{ E{Hy$Zhr Z K{Vm _wÔm_ dmH$S>m AW© H$mT>U{ hm od[`m©g. Xm{Ýhrhr
AI§S> AméT> AZw_mZm$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-31$&&
^«_M [U gXm{oXV oVaH$g[U{ ì`§JmW© H$mTy>Z, OdiÀ`m åhUodUmè`m
ì`º$sÀ`m ]m{bÊ`m gm§JÊ`m_Yrb h{Vy bjmV Z K{Vm _ZmV H$éZ K{Vb{ë`m
^«m_H$ [yd©J«hm_wi{ o]Z]wS>mM{ Xm{fmam{[ H$arV gwQ>U{. H$maU ZgVm H$Qw> ]m{byZ
_mJrb H$mhr AmR>dV Zmhr, [wT>{ H$m` H$am`M{ V{ gwMV Zmhr.
dV©_mZKS>rV H$m`_ A§XmO[§M{ AñVmì`ñV dma{_m[ H$ë[Zm H$aÊ`mV a_U{
h{M _mUgmM{ OrdZ Aer ]hþV{H$m§Mr AdñWm AgV{, hm{V{.
dmX§J _mOodU{ hm H$_r g_O Agë`m_wi{ dm àË`{H$ Jm{ï> dmH$S>r bmdÊ`mÀ`m
^«_ H$m{UH$m{UË`m àH$maM{ V{ odeX H$aVmZm g_W© _¥Ë`y H$ë[Z{Vrb
A[d¥ÎmrVyZ oZ_m©U hm{Umam ^«_ ñdV:bm AmoU haKS>r g§]§Y `{Umè`m
^«_m§M{ [wT>rbà_mU{ oZd{XZ H$aVmV.
Hw$Qw>§o]`m§Zm OÝ_^a gVmdë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. [U hm ^«_ Amh{ h{ H$Yr
_{b| _mUwg ^m{OZm `{V|$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-24$&&
Aem Ah§_Ý` _mUgm§À`m bjmV Am[UhþZ `{V Zmhr. gX²h{VyZ gm¡å`[U{
g_Omd`mMm à`ËZ H{$bm Var Ë`mVyZhr ZdrZ J¡ag_O, A[g_OM oZ_m©U
`m C„{Im]am{]a Imbrb Am{drV åhQ>ë`mà_mU{,
ìhm`M{. Aem H$m{Ë`m AmoU dmH$S>{[UmZ{ Hw$T>Umè`m ì`º$sMm, Om{S>rXmamMm
OÝ_mMm ghdmg h{M _m{R>{ [m[ AgV{, R>m{g[U{ Z oXgUmam [U o^Þd¥ÎmrÀ`m
_{b| _Zwî` ñdßZm Amb|$& V{U| H$mhr _moJVb|$&
_Zr AI§S> ]¡gb|$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-26$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 119 120 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U

_{b{ë`m _mUgmZ{ ñdßZmV `{D$Z Am[ë`mH$S>{ H$mhr _moJVë`mMm _ZmV
gVV amhUmam ^mg h{ gJi{ _ZmM{ I{i AgVmV. [U Ë`m_wi{ H$mhr _mUg{
H$m`_ YmñVmdyZ, IMyZ J{ë`mMr AZ{H$ CXmhaU{ AmT>iVmV. ñdßZg§H$ë[Z{M{
ñdé[ AmOÀ`m odkmZ`wJmVhr Vg{ AkmVM amohb{b{ Amh{. _mÌ "Ü`mZr
_Zr V{ ñdßZr' h{ dMZ gwá _Z, OmJ¥V _Z `m§À`m AJå` _Zm{ì`m[mamVyZ
OmJ¥oV oZÐ{À`m gmIirda h{bH$md{ K{Ê`mÀ`m pñWVrda H$mhr à_mUmV àH$me
oZoüVM Q>mH$V AgUma Ag{ g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr. da gd©Ì H$m|Xb{ë`m
AkmVmÀ`m ^`^rVrM{ à]i gm_«mÁ` oZa§VaM{ Amh{M.
bm¡oH$H$ OrdZmVrb ^«_mM{ oZé[U H$aVm§ H$aVm§ g_W© [mabm¡oH$H$
Jm{ï>tZmhr H$g{ ghO[U{ H$d{V K{VmV `mMm àË`` Z{h_rà_mU{ `{Vm{M. V{
åhUVmV,
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kmZmo^_mZ _m{jmo^_mZ$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-29$&&
X{h, H$_©, Hw$i, OmV, kmZ AmoU AJXr _m{jH$ë[Zm åhUO{ Ñí`
bQ>·`m OJmVbm H$m{UË`mhr odf`rMm Ao^_mZ åhUO{ Xwamo^_mZ h{ gd©M
ododY ñVam§daë`m ^«_mM{ àH$ma Amh{V Ag{ g_WmªM{ gm§JU{ Amh{.
AmUIr [wT>{ OmD$Z
_r Vy§ hm ^«_$& C[mgZmoh ^«_$&
B©œa^md hmqh ^«_$& oZü`|gt$&& 10-6-11$&&
gd© AemídV, [§M_hm^yVm§À`m [arKmVë`m, H$mbm§VamZ{ b`mbm
OmUmè`m dñVy `m ^«_ Amh{VM. [a§Vw Iè`m CƒmdñW{Vrb AmÜ`mË_mV _r,
Vy§, B©œa AmoU ^º$, C[mgZm h{hr EH$ àH$maM{ ^«_M AgVmV Ag{ g_WmªM{
R>mgyZ gm§JU{ Amh{. AmVm O{ O{ XmZ X{B©Z, [wÊ` H$arZ V{ V{ OÝ_m§Var _bm
\$i X{B©b hm Va ^«_ Amh{M [U Wm{a _mUgmÀ`m H$m Ag{Zm [U Zm_à{_mV
Jw§VU{ hmhr ^«_ R>aVm{ Ag{ g_W© ]OmdVmV.
[a]«÷ AgVoM Ag{$& _Ü`|oM hm ^«_ ^mg{$&
^mg{ [a§Vw AdKm Zmg{$& H$mim§Vat$&& 10-6-3$&&
åhUO{ AmoXA§Vr Aja Ag{ [a]«÷ oZoüVM AgV{. Ë`mV _Ü`{M hm
odœmMm ^«_ oZ_m©U hm{Vm{. odœ gË`ñdé[r Amh{ Ag{ ^mgV AgV{ [a§Vw
H$mbm§VamZ{ V{ Zme [mdV AgV{ hm gyú_ odMma gm§oJVë`mda e{dQ>r g§[yU©
Ñí`ñdé[ odœ hmM _hm^«_ hm ì`m[H$ odMma [wT>rb Am{dr_Ü`{ g_WmªZr
_m§S>bm Amh{.
^«_é[ odœ ñd^md|$& V{W| H$m`| åhUm{Z gm§Jmd|$&
oZJw©U ]«÷md{Ji| AdK|$& ^«_é[$&& 10-6-36$&&
h{ gma{ odœM _wir ^«_é[ Amh{ åhQ>ë`mda, oZJw©U oZamH$ma ]«÷
gm{Sy>Z ]mH$s gJi{M ^«_ñdé[r Amh{ `m[brH$S>{ gm§Jm`M{ Var H$m` H$m` hm
àýM [S>Vm{.
^«_oZamg [yU©[U{ hm{Ê`mH$naVm EH$_{d _mJ© åhUO{ odd{H$mgohV
[na[yU© kmZ àmá H$aU{ h{ Ia{M Amh{ [U,
kmË`mg Zmht g§gma$& E{g| ]m{bVr A[ma$&
JV kmË`mM{ M_ËH$ma$& `m Zm§d ^«_$&& 10-6-37$&&
AmË_kmZr [wéfmbm g§gmañ[em©Mm bdb{e Zmhr Ag{ e{H$S>m{ d{im
]m{bb{ J{b{ Agb{ Var oXd§JV kmZr [wéfm§M{ ag^naV, M_ËH$mam§M{ dU©Z
H$aU{ hmhr ZH$iV dmT>Umam ^«_M hm{`.
lm{Ë`m§Mr `mdarb e§H$m åhUO{ Aem EImÚm gmjmËH$mar od^yVrÀ`m
g_mYrMr [yOm H{$br Va Ë`mÀ`m ApñVËËdmMr oXì` àoMVr `{U{ h{ Ia{ AgV{
H$m§? Vg{M Aem _hm[wéfm§À`m H$mhr A§oV_ l{ð> BÀN>m amhÿZ OmD$Z Ë`m_wi{
V{ `{W{ Jw§VyZ [S>VmV H$m? `m Va ododY [§Wm{[[§Wm§_Yrb \$ma Xyada
[gab{ë`m Jm{ï>r åhUVm `{Vrb.
`{W{ Ame§H$m CoR>br$& kmË`mMr g_mYr [yoObr$&
V{W| H$m§ht àoMV Ambr$& oH¨$dm Zmhr$&& 10-6-38$&&
V¢g¡oM AdVmar g§[b{$& Ë`m§M|hr gm_Ï`© CX§S> Mmb{$&
Var V{ H$m`{ Jw§Vb{$& dmgZm YéoZ$&& 10-6-39$&&
`mda g_WmªZr [wT>À`m g_mgmV CÎma oXb{ Amh{ H$s kmZr [wéf Ë`m§À`m
h`mVrVM H$YrM _wº$ hm{D$Z J{b{. AWm©V Ë`m§M{ l{ð> AodZmer Ag{ odMmaYZ
oMa§VZ _mJ{ amhV{. ]rOé[r odMma [wT>rb o[T>çmZwo[T>çm§da à^md JmOdVmV.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 121 122 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U

OZm§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV, Ë`m§Zm àm{ËgmohV H$arV AgVmV. [naUm_r Ë`mVyZ
`{Umè`m AmMmaodMmam§VyZ ì`oº$, g_mO, X{emMm CËH$f© hm{Vm{. CÞVr gmYbr
OmV{. h{ gJi{ Ia{ Amh{. Ë`m_wi{ Vrd« AZÝ`^mdm§_wi{ àoMVr, M_ËH$mahr
AZw^dmbm `{U{ g§^dV{.
_mÌ Ë`m ì`oº$, od^yVr Am[ë`m dmgZm R>{dyZ `{V ZgVmV h{ oOkmgy§Zr
ZrQ> g_OmdyZ K{Vb{ [mohO{ Ag{ g_WmªM{ ñ[ï> gm§JU{ Amh{.
Ag{ h{ AW[mgyZ BoV[`ªV g_J« à]m{YZ H$aUma{ d g§e`, g§X{h,
odH$ë[, ^«_ `m§M{ oZ:g§oX½Y[U{ oZamH$aU H$aUma{ Xmg]m{YmVb{ g_W©àoUV
àË``H$mar odd{MZ!
AZw_mZoZagZ g_mg $&&9-5, 17-4$&&
Xmg]m{YmV AZw_mZ `m odf`mda AZw_mZoZagZ ZmdmM{ (9-5)
AmoU (17-4) Ag{ Xm{Z g_mg AmT>iVmV.
H$m{UË`mhr odf`mdarb odd{MZm_Ü`{ àoMVr, AZw^wVr, àË``,
AZw^dm§da g_W© am_Xmgm§Mm ^a AgVm{. VgmM Vm{ oZü`mË_H$ R>m_[U{
]m{bÊ`mda, gm§JÊ`mdahr AgVm{. A§XmO, AZw_mZ, Jwi_wir[UmMm Ë`m§Zm
Iy[ oVQ>H$mam dmQ>Vm{ AmoU Vm{ Ë`m§À`m àoV[mXZmV g_[©H$ é[H$m§Ûma{,
\$Q>H$i[U{, [aIS> eãXm§V ì`º$ hm{Vm{.
"JwUé[' ZmdmÀ`m Zdì`m XeH$mVrb AZw_mZoZagZ `m [mMì`m
g_mgmVrb MMm© o[¨S>, ]«÷m§S>, [§M_hm^yV{, [§MrH$aU Aem J§^ra AmÜ`mpË_H$
odf`m§darb Agbr Var Ë`mV oXb{b{ XmIb{ ì`mdhmnaH$ [mVirdaM{
Agë`m_wi{ H$m{UË`mhr ñWiH$mimbm bmJy [S>Uma{ Amh{V. CXm:
àoMVoZü`m[wT>| AZw_mZ$& O¡g| og¨hm[wT>| Amb| ñdmZ$&
Iè`m[wT>| Im{Q>| à_mU$& hm{B©b H¡$g|$&& 9-5-11$&&
`{W| àoMV h{ à_mU$& ZbJ{ emómMm AZw_mZ$&
AWdm emót Var [mhm{Z$& àË``m{ AmUmdm$&& 9-5-14$&&
àoMVrdrU O{ ]m{bU|$& V| AdK|oM H§$Q>midmU{$&
Vm|S> [gê$Z O¡g| gwU|$& aS>m{Z J{b|$&& 9-5-15$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 123 124 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U
AmdK| Am§Yi{oM o_imb{$& V{W{ S>m{igmM| H$m` Mmb{$&
AZw^dmM{ Z{Ì J{b{$& V{W{ A§YH$ma$&& 9-5-17$&&
àoMVrMm, odMmam§Mm A^md, AZw_mZmMm à^md `mda [aIS>[U{ oddaU
H{$ë`mZ§Va darb gVamì`m Am{drV Am§Yi{ Hw$Qw>§o]`, [nadma, g_yh AmoU
Ë`mVM ZmB©bmOmZ{, A[nahm`©[U{ dmdamì`m bmJUmè`m odMma, odd{H$mMr
]¡R>H$ AgUmè`m S>m{ig gyk _mUgm§Mr hm{Umar [adS>, \$a[Q> `m§M{ am{H$S>{
dU©Z H{$b{ Amh{. ]hþg§»`{Z{ Agb{ë`m X{h]woÕÀ`m H$m{Ë`m, bm{^r, Ah§H$mar
Aem _mUgm§[wT>{ EH$ Va g§d{XZerb S>m{igmM{ H$mhr MmbV Zmhr AmoU oH$Vrhr
ghZerbVm, g_OyVXma[Um XmIodbm Var g§]§oYVm§er [Q>dyZhr K{Vm§ `{V
Zmhr, Aem Aë[g§»`{V Agb{ë`m gm{Ádi g‚mZm§Mr XméU em{H$m§oVH$m
H$m{UË`mhr g_mOmV hm{VM AgV{. "XwoZ`m AJa o_b ^r Om`{ Vm{ ·`m h¡'
Aer "ß`mgm' _Yrb hiì`m d¥ÎmrÀ`m l{ð> H$drMr hm{Umar CXmgdmUr
_mZogH$Vm hr Ë`m JQ>mVë`m, OJmer Z O_Umè`m Vab d¥ÎmrÀ`m
AmXe©YmaU{À`m _mUgm§Mr àmoVoZoYH$ AmV©Vm R>aV{.
E{ohH$, bm¡oH$H$ OrdZmà_mU{ AmÜ`mpË_H$ j{ÌmVhr AZw_mZ, ^moH$V{,
A§Yodœmg, A§YlÕm§Mm Yw_mHw$i MmbV AgVm{. H$maU hm¡em, Jdem, Zdí`m,
Ak, Aà]wÕ _mUgm§M{ g_yh V{W{hr dmdaV AgVmV. h{hr H$Qw> dmñVd oZË`mM{
AgV{. gmam§eé[mZ{ g_W© åhUVmV,
[m§M ^yV| V{ ]«÷m§S>r$& AmoU [m§MoM dV©Vr o[¨S>t$&
`mdr [mhmdr am{H$S>r$& àMrV AmVm§$&& 9-5-37$&&
[mMm ^yVm§M{ ]«÷m§S>$& AmoU [§M^yoVH$ h{ o[¨S>$&
`md{Ji| V| CX§S>$& AZw_mZkmZ$&& 9-5-38$&&
oOVwH|$ AZw_mZmM| ]m{bU{$& oVVwH|$ d_Zàm`{ Ë`mJU|$&
oZü`mË_H$ V|oM ]m{bU{$& àË``mM|$&& 9-5-39$&&
odœ Og{ [§M_hm^yVm§M{ ]Zb{b{ Amh{, Vg{M X{h, o[¨S> hmhr
[§M_hm^yVm§Zr KS>b{bm Amh{ hm àË`j AZw^d dJiVm§, `m ì`oVnaº$ H$mhr
]m{bU{ h{ ^a_gmQ> H$ë[ZmOmbmVrb ]S>]S>U{ g_Omd{, AmoU Agb{
AZw_mZmM{ H$ë[Z{Vrb ^a§JiU{ Am{H$marà_mU{ Ë`mÁ` åhUyZ ]mOybm gmê$Z
AZw^dmZ{ ogÕ Ag{ am{H$S>çm àoMVrM{ ]m{bU{M V{dT>{ R>m_[U{ J«mø _mZb{

[mohO{ hm g_WmªÀ`m oeH$dUwH$sMm _oWVmW© Amh{.
AmVm AZw_mZoZagZ (17-4) `m g_mgmVrb Imbrb Am{ì`m§H$S>{
Ñï>rj{[ Q>mH$U{ Amdí`H$ Amh{.
d¡Ú _mÌ{Mr ñVwVr H$ar$& _mÌm JwU H$m§htM Z H$ar$&
àoMVrodU V¡gr [ar$& kmZmMr Ombr$&& 17-4-18$&&
H$maU
O{W| Zmhr gmamgma$& V{W| AdKm A§YH$ma$&
ZmZm [arj{Mm odMma$& amohbm V{W|$&& 17-4-19$&&
Á`m oR>H$mUr `m{½`m`m{½` odMmam§Mm A^md AgVm{ V{W{ AkmZmMm H$mim{I
AgVm{. Aem JwUY_m©À`m ì`º$sbm oZaoZamù`m H$gm{Q>çm bmdyZ, [arjm
X{D$Z kmZàmár H$amdr dm [arj{bm CVab{ë`m Jm{ï>rM A§oJH$mamì`m,
ñdrH$mamì`m Agm odMma gwMV Zmhr.
d§Ú oZ¨Ú `{H$ Omb|$& V{W{ H$m`{ hmVm Amb|$&
CÝ_Îm Ðì`| O| ^wbb|$& V| ^bV|M ]m{b{$&& 17-4-24$&&
V¡gm AkmZ ^«_{ ^wbbm$& gd© ]«÷ åhUm{Z ]¡gbm$&
_hm[m[r AmoU ^bm$& `{H$oM _mZr$&& 17-4-25$&&
]«÷kmZr åhUodUma{ [wéfhr odMmamÀ`m A^mdmZ{ H$g{ ^«_oMÎm hm{VmV
h{ darb Am{drV g_WmªZr gm§oJVb{ Amh{.
AmoU AZw_mZr g¡amQ>[UmMr [naUVr åhUO{ AS>mUr ]mB©M{ d{S>mÀ`m
^amVb{ ]aiU{ hm{`.
AmdKr ^«m§VrMr ^wVmQ>H$s$& àoMoVodU Jm{ï>r bQ>H$s$&
d{S> bmJb{ O{ ]Q>H$s$& V{ ^bV|oM ]m{b{$&& 17-4-29$&&
gd©]«÷dmÚm§M{ gagH$Q>, g]Jm{b§H$ma _Vhr Ë`mM bm`H$sM{ g_Ob{
[mohO{ åhUyZ Á`mZ{ Ë`mZ{
d{S>|dmH$S>| OmUmd|$& Am§Yi{ [mD$br dm{iImd{$&
]mîH$i ]m{bU{ gm§S>md{$& d_H$ O¡g|$&& 17-4-31$&&
O{ d{S>{dmH$S>{ Amh{ V{ ZrQ> Am{iImd{, g_OyZ ¿`md{. _mUyg Am§Yim
Amh{ h{ Og{ Ë`mÀ`m MmbÊ`mdéZ Am{iIVm `{V{ Vg{ EImXm _mUyg àË``mMm,
ñdmZw^dr, kmZr Amh{ H$s Zmhr h{ Ë`mÀ`m àË`j dmJUwH$sdéZ Am{iImd{.
AmoU Vm{ Vgm Zgë`mg Ë`mM{ dmømV ]m{bU{ Am{H$marà_mU{ Ë`mÁ` _mZyZ
MmbV{ ìhmd{. H$mi d{i eãX Z [miUmè`m AmOÀ`m T>m|Jr g_mOmVrb bhmZ
_m{R>çm ^m|Ji ì`º$tà_mU{ Z dmJVm Z{_H{$[U{ AmMma odMma [miU{ h{M g_W©
odMmam§M{ __© Amh{!
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 125 126 ^«_ AZw_mZ oZé[U

11. d¡MmnaH$Vm
_mUgmM{ EH$_{d ì`dÀN>{XH$ bjU åhUO{ Ë`mbm bm^b{br H$_~oÐ`{,
kmZ|oÐ`{, _Z, oMÎm, A§V:H$aU AmoU _|Xy `m MT>Ë`m H«$_mÀ`m AZw[_{`
C[bãYr. Ë`mVhr _mZdmMm _|Xy hm àmoUg¥ï>rVrb gdm©V gj_ AmoU
odH$ogV _|Xy Amh{.
_|XyM{ H$m_ åhUO{ H$m{UË`mhr Jm{ï>rM{ oZarjU, [arjU H$ê$Z
odíb{fUmÛma{ `Wmeoº$ AmH$bZ H$aU{, Ë`modf`r H$ë[Zm H$aU{, VH©$
bT>odU{ d kmZÑï>rZ{ Vr g_OmdyZ K{U{. Aä`mgmÛma{ kmZ Amë`mda Vr
g§H$ë[Zm _|XyV ñ_¥Vré[mZ{ gmR>odU{ d [ydm©Zw^dmdê$Z àmá [napñWVr,
g_ñ`m§Mm odMma H$éZ Ë`mda _mJ© em{YU{ Ag{ gd©gmYmaU[U{ åhUVm
`{B©b.
_|XyM{ H$m`©, g_OÊ`mMr, odMma H$aÊ`mMr àoH«$`m H$er MmbV{ ømM{
godñVa kmZ AmOhr Am[ë`mbm Pmb{b{ Zmhr. VWmo[ _Z bmdyZ EH$mJ«V{Z{
ldU / dmMZ, Ë`mM{ Aä`mgmÛmam oM¨VZ, _ZZ (åhUO{ _ZmV Vm{ odf`
Km{idV amhU{) d à`ËZm§VyZ g_Oë`mda ñ_¥VrV gmR>odU{ d d{iàg§Jr
AmR>dU{. Aem gmYmaU [m`è`m AgVmV d Ë`mgJù`m_mJ{ odMma `m
g§H$ë[Z{M{ ^¸$_ AoYð>mZ AgV{.
à»`mV odMmad§V, VËdk B_g©ZÀ`m _V{ odMma H$aU{ hr _mZdmbm
gdm©V AdKS> OmUmar oH«$`m àoH«$`m Amh{. åhUyZM H$m{UË`mhr g_mOmV
Amkm[mbZ H$aUma{ AZw`m`r bmIm{, H$m`©H$V} e{H$S>m{, Z{V{ _wR>^a d odMmad§V
Z{h_rM _m{OH{$ AgVmV. AmoU _wb^yV odMma _m§S>Uma{ Ðï>{ Va A^mdmZ{M
AmT>iVmV.
g_W© am_Xmg h{ d¡MmnaH$V{bm, odMmaerbV{bm AZÝ` _hËd X{VmV.
AmoU åhUyZM oZa[dmX[U{ àË`{H$mZ{ OrdZmV gVV àË`{H$ Jm{ï>rMm odMma
H{$bm [mohO{. am̧oXdg AW© em{Ybm [mohO{ d gmamgmaodMmamVyZ Z{_H$m
AÝd`mW© em{YyZ H$mTy>Z Ë`mZwgma AmMaU H{$b{ [mohO{ Agm dma§dma g„m
X{VmV, C[X{e H$aVmV, _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV.
odMma H$aÊ`mda, Am§Yi{[UmZ{ H$m{UVrhr Jm{ï> Z ñdrH$maÊ`mda,
g_WmªMm _m{R>m H$Q>mj Agë`m_wi{ "odMma' `m g§H$ë[Z{Mm gdmªJrU odMmamVyZ
d{Y K{Umè`m Am{ì`m Xmg]m{YmV _m{R>çm g§»`{Z{ AmT>iVmV. Ë`m§Mm Aä`mg
àñVwV àH$aUmV H$amd`mMm Amh{. Ë`mgmR>r odd{MZmMm H«$_ hm bm¡oH$H$ OrdZ
ì`dhmamVrb odMma d Ë`mZ§Va gyú_ Vab [ma_moW©H$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ j{ÌmVrb
odMma Agm ñdm^modH$[U{M R>{dbm Amh{. H$maU ]hþg§»` ì`º$tÀ`m
oOìhmù`mMm odf` hm gd©gmYmaU OrdZmVrb odMmaH$ë[Zm hm oZoüVM
AgVm{. Agm{. [a§Vw H$mhr d{im bm¡oH$H$ [mabm¡oH$H$ odMmaodœm§Mr gao_gi
A[nahm`© R>aV{.
odMma Z H$naVm§ O| O| H{$b|$& V| V| dmD$J| d{W© J{b|$&
åhUm{oZ odMmat àdV©b|$& [mohO{ AmYt$&& 10-9-27$&&
_mUgmZ{ odMma H{$ë`moedm` H{$b{br H$m{UVrhr H¥$Vr, H{$b{b{ H$m`©,
Ama§o^b{bm CÚm{J, ì`dgm` hm ì`W©, oZaW©H$ R>aVm{. åhUyZ AJm{XaM ZrQ>
odMma H$aU{ h{ _hËËdmM{ AgV{.
]hþaËZm dgw§Yam$& H$m{U Im{Q>m H$m{U Iam$&
AdK| H$i{ odMmam$& éT> hm{Vm§$&& 10-3-20$&&
[¥Ïdrda ZmZm Vèh{Mr od[wb aËZ{ AgVmV. åhUyZ oVbm ]hþaËZm
dgw§Yam åhUVmV. [a§Vw h{ gd© g_Om`bm odMma H$aVm Ambm [mohO{.
odMmar[Um gmYbm H$s _mUyg Iè`mIm{Q>çm aËZm§Mr [maI H$aUmam
aËZ[maIr hm{Vm{. AZ² aËZm§M{ H$m` AmoU _mUgm§M{ H$m`, gd©M OmJr Iè`m
Im{Q>çm§Mm ]mOma AgVm{. MH$mH$V{ V{ gd©M gm{Z{ ZgV{ hm odMmar odMjU[Um
Agbm åhUO{ `m _m`mdr OJmV dmdaVmZm \$gdUwH$ hm{Ê`mMr g§^mì`Vm
H$_r hm{V{. odMmam§VyZM oZgJ©, g¥ï>raMZm AmoU bm{H$m§Mr, Ë`m§À`m
[napñWVrMr Am{iI hm{V OmV{. AWm©V h{ gd© E{H$ë`moedm`, oeH$ë`moedm`,
Z g_O{b V{ OmUË`m _mUgm§Zm odMméZ e§H$m \{$Sy>Z K{Vë`moedm`, hm{D$
eH$V Zmhr.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 127 128 d¡MmnaH$Vm

åhUyZ g_W© gm§JVmV,
E{H$ë`modU H$ib|$& oeH$odë`modU ehmU[U Amb|$&
X{oIb| Zm E{oH$b|$& ^y_§S>it$&& 18-10-6$&&
O| Am[Um§g Zìh{ R>md|$& V| OmUV`mg [wgmd|$&
_Zm{d{J| VZ| o\$amd|$& h| Vm| KS>{Zm$&& 17-10-5$&&
H$m{UmhrgmR>r hm gm§JyZ odMméZ oeH$Ê`mMm EH$_{d odMmar _mJ© Amh{.
[U bmO, g§H$m{M, Amig, ]{o\$oH$ar, Ah§^md Aem Jm{ï>r AmS> Amë`m_wi{
_mUyg AkmZr amhVm{. hr ]hþV{H$m§Mr em{H$m§oVH$m AgV{.
gma AmoU Agma `m Xm{Ýhr Jm{ï>tMr bjU{, _hËd Am{iIU{, Ë`m§À`m
_`m©Xm odMmamZ{ oZoüV H$aVm `{U{ h{ ]wÕrM{ Ia{ H$m`© Amh{. `mbmM gmamgma
odMma Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{. AmoU ñd]wÕrZ{, OmJéH$ gmdY[U{, Ag{ [¥W¸$aU
H$aU{ h{ bm¡oH$H$, E{ohH$ OrdZmV Vg{M [a_mW© _mJm©V Xm{Ýht_Ü`{ gmaI{M
_hËdmM{ Amh{. g_W© åhUVmV,
O`m§g Amh{ odMma$& V{ gwH$mgZt Omb{ ñdma$&
BVa Odirb ^ma$& dmhmVoM _{b{$&& 6-9-8$&&
Á`m§À`m[mer gmamgma odMma AgVm{ V{ gwImgZr odamO_mZ hm{VmV
AmoU Á`m§À`m[mer Ver odMmaeº$s ZgV{ V{ ^madmhr R>aVmV.
g§gmaË`mJ Z H$naVm§$& à[§MC[mYr Z gm§oS>Vm§$&
OZm_Ü`{ gmW©H$Vm$& odMma|oM hm{`{$&& 6-9-24$&&
g§gma gm{S>mdm bmJV Zmhr. à[§MmÀ`m IQ>[Q>tMm Ë`mJ H$amdm bmJV
Zmhr. CoMV odMmam§À`m ghmæ`mZ{ g§gma C[mYrÀ`m Y]S>½`mV amhÿZoh gd©
àH$maM{ gmW©H$ oZoüV gmYVm `{V{ Agm g_WmªMm gwñ[ï> Ao^àm` Amh{.
EH$ _mÌ [Ï` odMma[yd©H$ [miVm§ Amb{ [mohO{ AmoU V{ åhUO{,
E{gm Amh{ g_mMma$& H$maU [mohO{ odMma$&
]hþVm§À`m ]m{b{ hm g§gma$& Zmg§y Z`{$&& 12-6-29$&&
OJm_Ü`{ ZmZm àH$maM{ bm{H$ AgVmV, O{ ñdV:bm Wm{a g_OV
AgVmV. [U Iam odMmar, odd{H$s _mUyg odaim AgVm{.
]è`mM _mUgm§Zm Am[ë`m g§gmamVrb bhmZghmZ Jm{ï>t_Ü`{hr CR>gwR>
BVam§Mm g„m K{Ê`mMr gd` AgV{. [a]wÕrM{ [S>[ AgV{. Xwgè`m§À`m
BÀN>{Zwgma, Ë`m§À`m ZmXmda, Vmbmda dmJÊ`mV ^yfU dmQ>V{. Ë`mda g_WmªM{
_V Amh{ H$s d{Jd{Jù`m bm{H$m§Zm odMmê$Z oZU©` K{D$Z ñdV:À`m g§gmamV
dmJyZ Ë`mMm odMH$m H$é Z`{. AZmhþV g„m X{Umam§M{ ]m]VrV "E{H$md{ OZmM{
[U H$amd{ _ZmM{' h{M Ym{aU ehmÊ`m _mUgmZ{ R>{dmd{.
odÚm CX§S>oM ogH$bm$& àg§J_mZ MwH$VoM J{bm$&
Var _J V`{ odÚ{bm$& H$m{U [wg{$&& 12-2-30$&&
g_mOmV AZ{H$ ì`º$s oeojV - CƒoeojV AgVmV. [U Ë`m
oejUmVyZ Ë`m§Zm VmaVå`, àg§J Am{iIyZ ]m{bÊ`mMmbÊ`mM{ Am¡oMË`,
H$g] A§Jr `{V{M Ag{ Zmhr. Agë`m Hw$MH$m_r [wñVH$s odÚm o_adUmè`m§Zm
AZwbjyZ g_WmªZr darb Am{dr gm§oJVb{br Amh{. "Knowledge comes
but wisdom lingers' hr Cº$s ]è`mMd{ir àË``mbm `{V AgV{.
]wYrodU àmUr gH$i$& V{ V{ AdK{oM ]mîH$i$&
V`m _wImªgt IiIi$& H$m{U| H$amdr$&& 14-8-46$&&
_yI© _mUg{ _w»`V: ]wÕrhrZ AgVmV. Aem§Zm g_OodÊ`mMr,
[am{[arZ{ Ë`m§À`m ohVmÀ`m Jm{ï>r gm§JÊ`mMr EImÚm gyk _mUgmZ{ oH$Vrhr
IQ>[Q> H{$br Var Vr [mbÏ`m KS>çmdaÀ`m [mÊ`mà_mU{ \w$H$Q> OmUmar R>aV{.
Ë`m ^mZJS>rV AZw^d Amë`mda Var ehmÊ`mZ{ [Sy>§ Z`{ Ag{ g_WmªM{ gmW©
gm§JU{ Amh{.
g_W© [aIS>[U{ IS>gmdVmV H$s AW©, __© g_OmdyZ K{Vë`mI{arO
Om{ lm{Vm ldU H$aVm{ (dm dmMZ AmoU `ƒ`mdV² OrdZ ì`dhma H$aV amhVm{)
Vm{ oZìdi XJS>, Z_©X{Vbm Jm{Q>m g_Omdm. oH¨$]hþZm Á`mM{ AdJwU OmVm
OmV ZmhrV Ë`mÀ`m[{jm AZ{H$ C[`wº$ JwUY_© Agb{bm [mfmU oH$Ë`{H$
[Q>tZr ]am åhUm`Mm.
AWmªVa [mohë`mdrU$& CJ|oM H$ar Om{ ldU$&
Vm{ lm{Vm Zìh{ [mfmU$& _Zwî`d{f|$&& 8-6-7$&&
EdT>§M H$m` [U,
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 129 130 d¡MmnaH$Vm

Á`mMm AdJwU PS>{Zm$& Vm{ [mfmUmhÿZ CUm$&
[mfmU AmJim OmUm$& H$m{oQ>JwU|$&& 8-6-12$&&
[wîH$i d{im gm§JyZhr Á`m _mUgmMm AdJwU gwQ>V Zmhr Vm{ _mUyg
[mfmUmhÿZ hrZ XOm©Mm g_Omdm. _moUH$, àdmi, [m§My, Jm{_Q>{_Ur, [nag
BË`moX AZ_m{b àH$ma h{ [mfmUm§[¡H$sM AgVmV. AWm©V `{W{ dmÀ`m§e Z
K{Vm§ bú`m§e K{Vbm [mohO{ h{ CKS> Amh{.
darbgma»`m XmIë`m§déZ CKS> Amh{ H$s g_W© _mZdr OrdZmV
gdm©V OmñV _hËd odMmaerbV{bm X{VmV. V{ _V oZ:g§oX½Y[U{ [wT>rb
Am{ì`m§VyZ ì`º$ Pmb{ Amh{.
AmH$b]§X Zmht O{W|$& AdK|oM odíH$oiV V{W|$&
`{H|$ AmH$b{odU V|$& H$m`{ Amh{$&& 12-9-28$&&
åhUO{ OJmV EH$m hþfmar, OmU[Umoedm`, ñdV:À`m AH$b{oedm`
Xwgè`m H$emMrM _mVã]ar ZgV{. ]woÕMr ]¡R>H$ Zgb{ë`m _mUgmMm gJù`mM
]m]VrV ]|Jéi[Um, ]{]§X[UmMm H$ma^ma AgVm{. Ë`mM{ EH$hr H$m_, ]m{bU{
MmbU{, AmMaU H$mhrM YS> AgV Zmhr.
g_W© `mdahr C[m` gm§JVmV H$s,
KmbyZ AH$b{Mm [dmS>$& ìhmd| ]«÷m§S>mhÿZ OmS>$&
V{W| H¡$M| AmoUb| ÛmS>$& H$a§Q>{[U$&& 12-9-29$&&
darb Xm{Ýhr Am{ì`m `{ËZogH$dU `m g_mgmVrb Amh{V. Ë`mV g_W©
gm§JVmV, H$s EH$Xm à`ËZ PS>PSy>Z H$am`bm hdm h{ [Q>b{ H$s ñdV:À`m
]wÕrM{ gm_Ï`© BVH{$ dmT>dmd{, Am[ë`m ]wÕrMm odñVma ]«÷m§S>mhÿZ odemb
H$amdm H$s ]«÷m§S>mbm H$di KmbUmè`m Aem AJmY ]wÕr[wT>{ H$a§Q>{[UmMr
ZmdoZemUrhr Cam`bm ZH$m{. hr Iam{Ia ^ì` oXì` H$ë[ZmodMmamMr
Ma_gr_m Pmbr.
EH$ _oV_m§ÚVm gm{S>br Va àË`{H$ _mUgm_Ü`{ odMma hm AgVm{M.
gËd, aO, V_ JwUm§à_mU{ odMmahr gmpËdH$, amOogH$ d Vm_gr hm{VmV. `m
VrZ _yb^yV JwUm§À`m N>Q>m§À`m o_lUmZ{ ì`oº$[aËd{ àË`{H$mM{ odMmaodœ
Ajae: o^Þ o^Þ ñdé[mM{ Agmd{ BVH$s Ë`mV A_`m©X ododYVm AgV{.
CoMV AmoU AZwoMV hr dJ©dmar Ver gm[{j Agbr Var oZa[{j[U{hr
AZ{H$ CoMV odMma AmoU AZwoMV odMmam§M{ ApñVËd AgV{M AgV{ AmoU
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oOìhmù`mZ{ dmJodUma{, bhmZ_m{R>çm Am[ë`m AmoU Xwgè`m _mUgm§M{
ñdmV§Í`, AmË_gÝ_mZ AmoU AmË_Jm¡ad O[Uma{ odMma H$m{Umbmhr gwImdh
d AmZ§XXm`r dmQ>VmV. [U V{ à_mU Aë[ AgV{ H$maU hr OmU R>{dyZ H$m{Ur
ñdV:M{ odMma ]XbV ZgVm{. Vg{ _ZmVhr `{D§$ Z`{ hr _mZdr odMmaeº$sMr
AZw„§KZr` (gyú_Xe©H$ `§ÌmImbrM oXgVrb Ag{ AË`ë[ A[dmXmË_H$
A[dmX dJiVm) gr_m AgV{.
ñdmWuodMma, ^«ï>, Xwï>, oh¨gH$, H«y$a, [a[rS>H$, oZX©` hm odMmam§Mm
Vi g_Obm Va AmË_H|$oÐV, ^m{JdmXr, aogH$ [U ghgm BVam§Zm Z
XwImdUmam "OJm AmoU OJy Úm' Ag{ odMma h{ oZåZ [mVirdarb Va
ñdV:À`m AJm{Xa Xwgè`mMm, Ë`mÀ`m ohVmMm odMma H$aUma{ odMmar, odd{H$s,
gohîUw, gm{Ádi, à{_i odMmam§Mr g‚mZ _mUg{ hm Cƒ l{UrMm Wa Agm hm
[m`m[mgyZ da[`ªV oZ_wiVm hm{V OmUmam odMmaodœmMm o[a°o_S> g_OVm
`{B©b. Og{ You are what you eat h{ dMZ AÞmMm [naUm_ XmIdV{ Vg{
You are what you think h{ gyÌ àË`{H$m_Ü`{ AgUmè`m odMma g§H$ë[Z{M{
ñdé[ d [naUm_ XmIodV{. odMmamdéZ _mUyg Am{iIbm OmVm{.
gwodMmam§Mm [naUm_ _mZogH$V{da oZoüV hm{Vm{. Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m
odMmam§à_mU{ Á`mM{ Ë`mM{ ì`oº$_Ëd KS>V AgV{. g§oMV, g§ñH$ma AmoU
g§JVrZwgma OrdZmÀ`m ododY Q>ßß`m§da odMmamV Mm§Jb{ dm dmB©Q> \$aH$ [S>V
OmVmV. odMma hr \$ma _m{R>r eº$s Agb{br COm© Amh{. AmoU eoº$ åhQ>br
H$s Vr H$er dm[amdr Ë`mdê$Z Vr AZwHy$b àoVHw$b [naUm_ H$arV AgV{.
]è`m[¡H$s ]wÕr Agb{ë`m odMmaj_ _mUgmM{ AÞ, dó, oZdmam,
_¡WyZ, earagwI, odf`gwI BV·`mM B§oÐ`OÝ` odf`mV H$m`_M{ g_mYmZ
hm{V ZgV{. "g§gma _wirM \$mQ>H$m' AgVm{. "odd{H{$ ZrQ> H{$bm' Var Vm{
H§$Q>midmUm, oeim hm{V OmU{ h{ Aem gmamgma [hmUmè`m ì`º$sÀ`m ]m]VrV
OmñV _m{R>çm à_mUmV KS>V OmV{. `m odMmam§À`m CÞVrVyZ (Aer ì`º$s)
H$m{UË`mhr j{ÌmV dmdaV Agbr Var oVMm H$b gyú_, Vab odMmaodf`m§H$S>{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 131 132 d¡MmnaH$Vm

h_Img diVm{.
_J Vm{ H$V©ì`]wÕrVbm Agm{, Ü`{`mË_H$ bm¡oH$H$ j{ÌmVbm Agm{ dm
Vab gyú_ Aem [mVirdarb "H$m{@h_² Hw$Vm@`mV:' Aem A§V_y©IV{VyZ `{Umam
[mabm¡oH$H$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ j{ÌmVbm Agm{.
gËd, VÏ` AmoU gË` AgUmè`m AmoU OrdZmM{ gdmªJrU gmW©H$
H$aUmè`m, bm¡oH$H$ - [mabm¡oH$H$ odMmam§H$S>{ AmVm diy`m.
^JdX²JrV{V gm§oJVë`mà_mU{ OJmV B©œar AmoU amjgr Aem Xm{Z
àH$maÀ`m eoº$ AgVmV. AWm©V² gX²odMma AmoU AgX²odMma h{ Ë`m§M{ Xm{Z
odMmaàdmh, odMmaodœ{ AgVmV.
Am[U `m [wT>rb [naÀN>{XmVyZ Aä`mgy, CÞVrH$maH$, gX²odMmam§Mm
[am_e© K{Uma Amhm{V. `mgmR>r gma AmoU Agma Ag{ [¥W¸$aU H$ê§$
[mhUmè`m gmamgma odMmam§Mm odMma Ao^à{V Amh{.
AmYt amImdm AmMma$& _J [hmdm odMma$&
AmMmaodMma| [¡b[ma$& [modO{Vm{$&& 17-10-25$&&
Ia§ åhUO{ AmYr odMma H$ê$Z _J `m{½` V{ Ë`mà_mU{ AmMaU H$aU{
hm ñdm^modH$ H«$_ åhUVm `{B©b. [U odMma H$aÊ`mMr oH«$`m gm_mÝ` OZm§Zm
\$ma AdKS> dmQ>V{ åhUyZ g_W© `{W{ gm§JVmV H$s AJm{Xa [a§[a{Zwgma AmMma
H{$bm Var Z§Va Var Ë`m_mJMm odMmahr [mhmdm. odMmaerbV{Mr ñdV:bm
gd` bmdyZ ¿`mdr. Aem AmMmaodMmag§[Þ _mUgmM{ Bhbm{H$sM{ OrdZ
gwgø, Zer]mMr gmW bm^ë`mg d¡^dembr gwImdhhr hm{V{ AmoU _w»`
åhUO{ [¡bVrambm gwH$a[U{ [m{hm{MVm `{V{.
åhUO{M
odMma| `{hbm{H$ [abm{H$$& odMma| hm{Vg{ gmW©H$$&
odMma| oZË`moZË` odd{H$$& [mohbm [mohO{$&& 18-7-20$&&
_mUgmZ{ ñd]wÕrZwgma gVV odMma H$amdm. odd§MZm H$amdr.
OrdZmVrb d{im{d{ir ^{S>gmdUmè`m bhmZ_m{R>çm g_ñ`m§VyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mMm
H$gyZ à`ËZ H$amdm. odMmar - odd{H$s _mUyg AmO Zm CÚm oZoüV[U{ `m{½`
oXe{Z{ odMma H$ê$Z AS>MUrda `eñdrnaË`m _mV H$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ ]mh{a [Sy>
eH$Vm{.
AmË_oZd{XZ^º$sZm_ && 4-9 && `m g_mgmV g_W© åhUVmV,
^º$ åhoUO{ od^º$ Zìh{$& AmoU od^º$ åhoUO{ ^º$ Zìh{$&
odMma|odU H$m§htM Zìh{$& g_mYmZ$&& 4-9-6$&&
Vñ_mV² odMma H$amdm$& X{d H$m{U Vm{ dm{iImdm$&
Am[bm Am[U em{Y ¿`mdm$& A§V`m©_t$&& 4-9-7$&&
od^º$ åhUO{ d{Jim. Om{ [a_{œam[{jm d{Jim ZgyZ Ë`mÀ`mer EH$ê$[
AgVm{, Vm{ ^º$ hm{`. AmoU [a_{œam[mgyZ oZamim Ag{b Vm{ od^º$ hm{`.
[U AmË_mZmË_odMma H$ê$Z ñdV: hm \$aH$ OmUë`moedm` g_mYmZ dmQ>V
Zmhr. åhUyZ odMma AJË` H{$bm [mohO{ d X{d dñVwV: H$m{U Amh{ V{ ñdV:M
A§V:H$aUm[mgyZ odMma H$ê$Z Am[bm Am[U em{Y K{Vbm [mohO{. `mgmR>r
ñdV:Mr OmJ¥V Pmb{br gmamgma odMmaeº$s hmM Iam AmYma AgVm{.
^y§g gm§Sy>Z H$U ¿`mdm$& V¡gm dmÀ`m§e Ë`Omdm$&
H$U bjm§e bjmdm$& ewÕ ñdmZw^d|$&& 6-10-24$&&
g_W© gm§JVmV H$s H$m{UË`mhr ]m{bÊ`mVbm, H$m{UmÀ`mhr g§dmX,
C[X{emVbm eãXmW© Z K{Vm Ë`m_mJrb bmjoUH$ AW© K{Vbm [mohO{ d
ñdmZw^dmda Ë`mMm H$g [mhÿZ Vm{ pñdH$mamdm dm ZmH$mamdm. eãX h{ _ZmVrb
^md, odMma ì`º$ H$aÊ`mM{ à^mdr [U _`m©Xm Agb{b{ gmYZ Amh{. Vk
gm§JVmV H$s H$m{Umhr _mUgmbm eãXm§Ûma{ ñdV:À`m _ZmVb{ H{$di 30
Q>··`m§BVH{$M `WmVÏ`[U{ _m§S>Vm `{V{. eãXmW© Z K{Vm dmÀ`m§e K{U{,
eãXÀN>b H$ê$Z aU _mOodU{, od[`m©g, odV§S>dmX _mOodU{ hr hrZ
odMmamMr bjU{ _mZbr OmVmV.
àmaãY`m{J| X{h Ag{$& Ag{ AWdm Zmg{$&
odMma A§Var ]¡g{$& Mi{Zm E{gm$&& 15-10-27$&&
o_Ï`m E{g| H$im| Amb|$& odMmamZ| gÑT> Omb|$&
AdK| ^`|oM CS>mb|$& AH$ñ_mV$&& 15-10-32$&&
kmZàmár Pmë`mda àmaãYmZ{ oZod©H$mar kmZr _mUgmMm X{h amhrb
AWdm OmB©b. [U Ë`m§À`m A§V:H$aUmV CXrV Pmb{bm ]«÷odMma _mÌ pñWa
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 133 134 d¡MmnaH$Vm

AmoU AMb AgVm{. Am[ë`m g^m{dma [gab{b{ gd© Ñí` _m`mOoZV AgyZ
o_Ï`m Amh{ h{ àW_ H$iV{. _J gVVÀ`m odMmaoM¨VZmZ{ V{ _Zm_Ü`{ gwpñWa
d [¸{$ hm{V{. Aem arVrZ{ Ñí` g¥ï>rM{ bQ>H{$[U _ZmV [¸{$ R>gb{ H$s gd©
àH$maM{ ^`, ^rVr g_yi Zmhrer hm{V{. hr odMmagmYZ{VyZ àmá hm{Umar
CƒmdñWm H$m{R>{ AmoU [wT>rb Am{dr_Ü`{ dU©Z H{$b{br ZrM AdñWm H$m{R>{!
O| odMmam[mgyZ M{db{$& V{ AmMmam[mgyZ ^«ï>b{$&
odd{H$ H$ê§$ odgab{$& odf`bm{^r$&& 12-7-22$&&
Or _mUg{ Cƒ odMmam[mgyZ T>ib{br AgVmV, AmMma^«ï> AgVmV
Vr odf`mÀ`m àbm{^Zm_wi{ gmamgma odMmamMm odga [S>b{br AgVmV.
àË`{H$mbm Bï> AoZï>, ]a{ dmB©Q> g_OUmar gX²gX²odd{H$]wÕr _wimV AgV{.
[U ñdmWu, Ah§H$mar, bm{^mZ{ A§Y Pmb{ë`m _mUgm§À`m gX²gX²odd{H$ ]wÕrMm
A§VZm©X bm{[ [mdb{bm AgVm{. hmVyZ KS>Uma{ gd© àH$maM{ bhmZ_m{R>{ ^«ï>mMma,
J¡aì`dhma àW_ _mUgmÀ`m ^«ï>, XwofV odMmam§V OÝ_b{b{ AgVmV V{ Ag{.
"Za{oM H{$bm hrZ oH$Vr Za' hr Coº$ Aem _mUgm§Zm ]am{]a bmJy hm{V{.
Zmht gmamgma odMma$& V{W| AdKm A§YH$ma$&
Ia| gm§Sy>Z Im{Q>| [m{a$& Z{UV| K{V|$&& 15-5-29$&&
O{W{ gmamgma odMma ZgVm{ V{W{ gmam A§Y:H$ma AgVm{. AOmU [m{a
Og{ Ia{ Q>mHy$Z Im{Q>{ K{V{ Ë`mà_mU{ AkmZr _mUyg gma Q>mH$sV Agma K{V
AgVm{.
Amig| amohbm odMma$& Amig{ ]wS>mbm AmMma$&
Amig| Zìh{ [mR>m§Va$& H$m§ht H{$ë`m§$&& 8-6-30$&&
Amig hm _mUgmMm gdm©V _m{R>m eÌy Amh{. AmigmZ{ AmMma, odMma,
Aä`mg, [mR>m§Va, `ËZ, à`ËZ dJ¡a{ gdmªMmM Zme hm{Vm{. Aem Amig `m
Vm_gr odMmamZ{ _yT> _mUgmbm d{Ty>Z Q>mH$b{b{ AgV{. Aem ì`º$s_Ü`{
[nadV©Z H{$di odMmamZ{M KSy> eH$V{ hm g_WmªMm R>m_ Ao^àm` Amh{. g_W©
`mda C[m` gm§JVmV H$s,
åhUm{Zr odMma Agmdm$& odMma| X{d em{Ymdm$&
]hþV X{dm§Mm Jm{dm$& [S>m|oM Z`{$&& 18-8-3$&&
EHw$U H$m` Va _mUgm_Ü`{ gdm©V _hÎdmMr Jm{ï> åhUO{ odMmaj_Vm
Agmdr. Ë`mÛma{ Iè`m oZJw©U oZamH$ma odœH$Ë`m© X{dmbm Am{iImd{. [wîH$i
àH$maÀ`m Zm_é[, àoV_{À`m X{dm§Mm Jm|Yi _ZmV hm{D$ X{D$ Z`{. [a§Vw
[S>Xm `{H$m `{H$m OÝ_mMm$& V{W| odMma H$i{ H¢$Mm$&
[a§Vw JyT>Ëd hm Z{_mMm$& R>md Amh{$&& 17-2-19$&&
hr Am{dr Oam d{Jù`m àH$maMr, JwT>mWm©Mr Amh{. g_Om EImÚm Vrd«
AmH$m§jm Agb{ë`m gmYH$mbm AmË_kmZ, ]«÷kmZ `m§Mr Am{T> dmQ>br Var
Ord d ]«÷ `m_Ü`{ AZ{H$ [S>X{ Amh{V. OrdmMm EH$ EH$ OÝ_ åhUO{ Xwamdm
H$aUmam EH$ EH$ AS>ga AgVm{. Ë`m_wi{ gyú_ odMmamM{ AmH$bZ hm{Vm hm{V
Zmhr. [U `mda g_W© gm§JVmV H$s `m_Ü`{ H$mhr Zdb Zmhr. H$maU
oZgJm©_Yrb, odœmVrb ahñ` gyú_, JyT> AgU{ hm oZ`_M Amh{.
O{ O{ odMmar g_Ob{$& V{ V{ oZ:g§J hm{D$Z J{b{$&
X{hmo^_mZr O{ Cab{$& V{ X{hmo^_mZ aojVr$&& 15-10-18$&&
EH$Xm OJmMm B©e Agb{bm OJXre àgÞ Pmë`mda _J CJrMM H$m{Ur
H$ë[Zm H$aV ]gV Zmhr. Iè`m odMmad§Vm§Zm hm odMma g_OVm{ h{ AmYrÀ`m
Am{drV gm§oJVë`mda, darb Am{dr_Ü`{ g_W© åhUVmV H$s Á`m Á`m odMmad§V
[wéfm§g h{ g_Ob{ V{ oZ:g§J odX{hr Pmb{ AmoU V{ X{h]wÕrM{ Cab{ V{
X{hmo^_mZmbm oMH$Qy>Z amohb{.
X{h{ [abm{H$s¨M| Vmê§$$& ZmZm JwUm§Mm JwUmJé$&
ZmZm aËZm§Mm odMmê$$& X{h`mM{ oZ$&& 18-4-22$&&
hm X{h åhUO{ OUw H$mhr [a_mWm©M{ Vmê$ Amh{. Vm{ AZ{H$ JwUm§M{
Aml`ñWmZ Amh{. `m X{hm_wi{M OJmVrb CÎm_m{Îm_ aËZmg_mZ Jm{ï>tMm
odMma H$aVm `{Vm{. `mgmR>r,
am̧oXdg [mhmdm AW©$& AW© [mh{b Vm{ g_W©$&
[abm{H$s¨Mm oZOñdmW©$& V{W|oM KS>{$&& 20-3-29$&&
åhUyZ gmYH$mZ{ am̧oXdg AWm©M{ _ZZ H$arV Agmd{. Aem àH$ma{
oMH$mQ>rZ{ Om{ AW© em{YyZ H$mT>Vm{ Vm{ g_W© [wéf hm{`. [a_mWm©Vrb Iè`m
ñdohVmMm bm^ Ë`mbm Ë`mVyZM bm^Vm{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 135 136 d¡MmnaH$Vm

åhUm¡Z [mohb|oM [mhmd|$& AmoU em{oYb|oM em{Ymd|$&
AdK| H$iVm§ ñd^md|$& g§X{h VwQ>Vr$&& 20-3-30$&&
åhUyZ kmZr gmYH$mZ{ Om{ AW© g_Obm Ë`mMr [wÝhm [wÝhm COiUr
H$ê$Z Aem dmQ>MmbrVyZ gd© H$mhr OmUyZ ¿`md{. gJi{ ZrQ>[U{ g_Oë`mda
_ZmVrb gd© g§X{h, g§e` Zmhrg{ hm{VmV.
AmoU J«§WmÀ`m AI{aÀ`m Am{drV g_W© g_mam{[ H$aVmV H$s
E{gt h| odMmam§Mt H$m_|$& CJ|M ^«_m| Z`{ ^«_|$&
OJX{œa| AZwH«$_|$& gH$i H{$b{$&& 20-10-37$&&
g§[yU© J«§WmV àoV[mXZ H{$ë`mà_mU{ Aer hr gd© odMmamMr H$m_| Amh{V.
[a_{œamZ{ gd© H$mhr g§JVdma ì`dpñWV[U{ C^mab{ Amh{, aMZm H{$br Amh{.
odMmar _mUgmZ{ ZmZm àH$maÀ`m ^«_mV [Sy>Z CJmM CoMV odMmam[mgyZ
H$m{R>{hr ^aH$Qy> Z`{. BVH{$M gVV gm§^miVm Amb{ [mohO{ åhUO{ Pmb{!
u u u
12. odd{H$
odMmamMr [wT>Mr AmoU Ë`mhþZ daMr Cƒ l{Ur åhUO{ odd{H$mMr.
odMmaerbVm, odMmaj_Vm, odMmaàdUVm _mZdr OrdZmVë`m EHw$U EH$
j{Ìm§V oH$Vr _hËËdmMr Amh{ h{ _mJrb àH$aUmV Am[U godñVa [mohb{.
Y_©odMma, AW©odMma, H$m_odMma, _m{jodMma, `ËZodMma,
CÚm{JodMma, ì`dgm`odMma, ñdmW©odMma, ñdohVmMm odMma, [aohVmMm
odMma, Amam{½`odMma, dJ¡a{ C[gJ© bmdyZ Ë`m Ë`m odf`mVrb odMmam§Mr
`mXr oH$Vroh bm§]dVm `{B©b.
gwodMma, Xwod©Mma, AodMma, AoVodMma h{ odMmam§M{ àH$ma AgyZ
Bï>moZï> odMma h{ odMmaj{ÌmVb{ _w»` ^{X åhUVm `{Vrb. AmoU ododY
ñdé[m§À`m N>Q>m Agb{b{ [m{Q>^{X Va AJoUV Agy eH$Vrb.
_mUgmÀ`m A§V:H$aUmV odMmaMH«$ H$iV ZH$iV AI§S> Mmby AgV{.
O{ìhm Am[U EImÚm H$m_mV, CÚm{JmV _¾ AgVm{ V{ìhm V{ oVVH{$g{ OmUdV
Zmhr. [a§Vw O{ìhm Am[U ñdñW ]gVm{, odlm§VrgmR>r oXdg^amÀ`m ì`m[,
Y]S>½`mVyZ _m{H$i{ hm{D$Z A§WéUmda [mR> Q>{H$Vm{, V{ìhm oZdm§V[Um
bm^Ê`mE{dOr Mhþ]mOy§Zr d{Jd{Jù`m ñdé[mÀ`m odMmam§Mr Om{aXma AmH«$_U{
hm{D$Z odlm§Vr bm^Ê`mE{dOr ì`J«Vm `{V{ d odMmam§À`m d{Jm-Amd{Jm_wi{
S>m{·`mV H$bH$bë`mgmaI{ hm{D$Z Pm{[{M{ Im{]a{ hm{V{.
earambm odlm§Vr hdr AgU{ h{ l_odlm_ MH«$mZwgma ñdm^modH$ d
Amdí`H$ AgV{M. [U _Z, _|Xy, A§V:H$aU `m§Zm em§VoZdm§V[UmMr Ë`mhÿZ
eV[Q>rZr OmñV Oéar AgV{. åhUyZM `m{JgmYZ{V oZod©Mmar AdñWm àmá
hm{Ê`mbm AJ«H«$_ oXbm OmVm{. [U Ag{ R>aodb{ OmV{ V{ìhm gwédmVrbm CbQ>
Xwß[Q> d{JmZ{ odMma `{V ahmVmV hm gdmªZmM `{Umam AZw^d Amh{.
Á`mà_mU{ MmaMm¡Km§À`m Jß[m§_Ü`{ VrZ àH$ma g§^dVmV, [ohbm d
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 137 138 odd{H$

OmñV à_mUmVbm MMm©odf` hm J¡ahOa AgUmè`m [naoMVm§]Ôb CU{XwU{
]m{bU{, Xwgam H«$_ hm àmg§oJH$ odf`m§da, gd©gmYmaU àý g_ñ`m§da ^br]war
Q>rH$moQ>ß[Ur. Ë`mZ§VaMm àH$ma åhUO{ ì`oº$oZa[{j d¡MmnaH$ MMm©.
Ë`mMà_mU{, gVV _ZmV Mmby Agb{ë`m odMmam§_Ü`{ d{im{d{ir g_m{a C^{
amohb{b{ àý, g_ñ`m, H$m¡Qw>§o]H$ dm g§]§oYVm§À`m ^ë`m]wè`m ode{fV:
J¡adV©UwH$sVyZ hm{Uma{ _ZñVm[, Ë`mVyZ em{Ym`M{, Mm{Imim`M{ _mJ© dJ¡a|Mm
^aUm OmñV AgVm{. AmoU ZH$m{ Ë`m bhmZ_m{R>çm ñ_¥VrV amohb{ë`m
AZw^dm§À`m N>iV amhUmè`m AmR>dUr AmoU Am[ë`m bhmZ_m{R>çm dVw©imVrb
ì`º$tÀ`m ]am{]aMr gVV VwbZm, Ë`m§Zm `m Zm Ë`m H$maUm§_wi{ ñdV:À`m
H$ë[Z{Vë`m Iè`m Im{Q>çm dm dmñVdmV CVab{ë`m VwbZmË_H$ OmñV
AZwHw$bVm, d¡^d, g{dm gwIm§odf`r d¡få`, AmH$g d ñdV:À`m Zer]mbm
Xm{f X{D$Z Hw$T>U{, CJmiU{. Aem _mZogH$V{VyZM ]hþYm _ZñVm[ X{Umè`m
odMmam§M{ AoZï> àm]ë` dmT>V AgV{.
odMma hr EH$ Am`wî`mbm diU X{Umar _hmeº$s Amh{. Ë`mM{ ^b{]wa{
Xm{Ýhr àH$maM{ [naUm_ Vr eº$s EImXm H$er dm[aVm{ `mdê$Z R>aVmV.
H$m{UË`mhr eº$sbm oZ`§ÌUmMr AË`§V Amdí`H$Vm AgV{.
odMmam§da gwoZ`§ÌU R>{dUmar, A§Hw$e bmdUmar g§H$ë[Zm åhUO{M
odd{H$. odMmam§_Ü`{ O{ìhm ñdoZa[{jVm, odembÑï>r, gm_§Oñ`, gykVm,
VmaVå`, dñVwoZð> _wë`_m[Z, _mJMm [wT>Mm odMma, H$m`©H$maU^md
Am{iIÊ`mM{ gm{Ádi ehmU[U `{V{, gmamgma odMma H$aÊ`mMm Z{_H{$[Um
`{Vm{ V{ìhm Ë`m _mUgmMr odd{H$eº$s H$_r OmñV à_mUmV OmJ¥V Pmbr Ag{
åhUmd`mg haH$V Zmhr. odMma hrZ Agy§ eH$VmV [U odd{H$ _mÌ oZXm}f
AgVm{.
odMmaerbVm _hËdmMr Amh{M. [U gm¡hmX©, F$OwVm, AmZ§Xr d¥Îmr,
_Ywa _mo_©H$ dmUr, g§d{XZmj_ CXma_ZñH$Vm, C_X{[Um Ag{ odbm{^Zr`
JwUode{f Agb{bm, g§]§oYVm§Zm AmídmgH$, g§Vm{fH$maH$ AgUmam odd{H$
hm OUy A_wë` [U A[dmXmË_H$ Ab§H$maM hm{`.
odd{H$oZð> [wéf hm OrdZmMr `m{½` oXe{Z{ dmQ>Mmb H$aUmam d
ñdà`ËZmZ{ OrdZmM{ gd© ]mOy§Zr BpßgV gmÜ` H$é eH$Umam d BVam§Zm
AmYma dmQ>Umam, CÎm_ [wéf R>ê§$ eH$Vm{.
odd{H$ hr g_W© am_Xmgm§Mr AË`§V AmdS>Vr g§H$ë[Zm AgyZ Xmg]m{YmV
gdm©V OmñV d{im dm[abr J{b{br _Zm{k Aer g§km Amh{ Ag{ åhUmd`mg
haH$V Zmhr.
Xmg]m{Y `m J«§WmV gmaodd{H$ (11-4), odd{H$d¡am½` (12-4),
AmË_mZmË_ odd{H$ (13-1) AmoU odd{H$bjU (19-10) Ag{ erf©H$mV
odd{H$ eãX Agb{b{ d odd{H$mM{ oZaoZamù`m A§Jm§Zr oZé[U H$aUma{ Mma
g_mg Amh{V. h{ dmñVd Zm|Xodb{ Var hr Zm|X \$ma A[war Amh{. H$maU Xmg]m{Y
`m _hmJ«§WmV "odd{H$' `m eãXmMm A§V^m©d R>mB©R>mB© AmT>iVm{. Ë`mhr[wT>{ OmD$Z
Ag{ gmW©[U{ åhUVm `{B©b H$s g_J« g_W© odMma, dmL²>_`, C[X{e, oeH$dU
`m§M{ AoYð>mZM Zìh{ Va AmË_mM _wir odd{H$moYoð>V Amh{.
Aem `m "odd{H$' g§H$ë[Z{Mm H«$_mH«$_mZ{ gm§Jm{[m§J Aä`mg, odíb{fU
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m àH$aUmV H$amd`mMm Amh{. Ë`mgmR>r d{MH$ Am{ì`m§Mm
e·` oVVH$m [am_e© K{U{ CoMV Amh{.
odd{H$oZé[UmV g_WmªÀ`m Abm¡oH$H$ àoV^{bm d{JimM ]ha Ambm
Amh{. V{ gm§JVmV,
Cgm§_Ü`{ K{B©O{ ag$& `{a V| gm§oS>O{ ]mH$g$&
V¡gm OJm_Ü`{ OJXre$& odd{H|$ Am{iImdm$&& 6-3-9$&&
hr odœH$Ë`m© [a_{œambm Am{iIÊ`mMr [wT>Mr [m`ar Pmbr.
Ë`m[ydu Z{h_rÀ`m ì`dhmamVrb XmIë`m§H$S>{ Ñï>rj{[ Q>mHy$`m.
O| C_O{Zm V| C_Omd|$& O| oXg{Zm V| [mhmd|$&
O| H$i{Zm V| OmUmd|$& odd{H$]i|$&& 6-2-22$&&
O{ ]woÕbm CH$bV Zmhr V{ CH$byZ ¿`md{. O{ B§oÐ`m§Zm oXgV Zmhr V{
H$ë[ZmodMmamZ{ AmoU Ë`mbm odd{H$mMr Om{S> X{D$Z g_OmdyZ ¿`md{. ì`m[H$
AWm©Z{ g_WmªM{ gm§JU{ Amh{ H$s oZgJm©Vrb Ordg¥ï>r_Yrb H¥$o_H$sQ>H$gwÕm
odMma[yd©H$ H¥$Vr H$aVmV. PmS>mÀ`m [mZmdarb `V²oH¨$oMV oH$S>mhr AmYr
[wT>Mm AmYma ]KyZ _J [m` CMbVm{. AmoU àmÊ`m§_Ü`{ gd©l{ð> Agb{bm
_mUyg _mÌ AodMmamZ{, Jm|YiyZ ^bV{M dmJV amhVm{ `mbm H$m` åhUmd{!
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 139 140 odd{H$

[Um©oi [mhm{Z CMb{$& Ordg¥oï> odd{H|$ Mmb|$&
AmoU [wéf hm{D$Z ^«_b{$& `mgr H$m` åhUmd|$&& 12-1-11$&&
_mZd{Va `m{ZrVrb àmUr oZgJ©oZ`_mZ{ àoVojá H«$s`m H$arV
AgVmV. H{$di _Zwî`mbm odMmaeº$s, oZU©`ñdmV§Í` Amh{. [U V{ odd{H$mZ{
CÞVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r dm[ab{ [mohO{. Ë`mE{dOr Aodd{H$mZ{, A§V`m©_rMm AmdmO,
A§VZm©X ZrQ> Z E{H$Vm AodMmamZ{, ñdV:odf`rÀ`m ^bË`m H$ë[Zm H$éZ
K{V CbQ> AYm{JVr Var H$éZ K{D$ Z`{. hþfmar[{jm g_§Og[Um _hËËdmMm
R>aVm{. Vm{ Zgbm åhUO{ Am[br Hw$dV, _`m©Xm Z Am{iIVm hmVM{ gm{Sy>Z
[iË`mÀ`m _mJ{, H$m{UmM{ Z E{H$Vm, H{$di ñdV:À`m XwamJ«hmZ{, bmJUmè`m§Zm
AS>MUrV [S>m`Mr d{i `{V{.
åhUm¡Z XrK©gyMZ{M{ bm{H$$& Ë`m§Mm [hmdm odd{H$$&
bm{H$m§H$naVm§ bm{H$$& emhmU{ hm{Vr$&& 12-1-16$&&
_mUgmZ{ [m{H$i Ah§^md Q>mHy$Z XyaÑï>rM{ Ym{aU AgUmè`m bm{H$m§Mm
ohVm{[X{e E{H$mdm. V{ H$gm odMma H$aVmV V{ [hmd{. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z oeH$md{.
EH$mZ{ Xwgè`m[mgyZ oeH$md{ hr OJmMr [ÕV, arVM Amh{.
_mUgmbm H$a§Q>{[U H$m `{V{ `modf`r \$ma [aIS> odd{MZ g_WmªZr
[wT>rb Am{dr_Ü`{ H{$b{ Amh{.
odÚm Zmht ]woÕ Zmht$& odd{H$ Zmht gmj{[ Zmht$&
Hw$ebVm Zmht ì`m[ Zmht$& åhUm¡Z àmUr H$a§Q>m$&& 9-4-10$&&
_mUgmbm CoO©VmdñWm `{Ê`mgmR>r, Ë`mMr àJVr, CÞVr hm{Ê`mgmR>r,
hþfmar, oejU, d¡MmnaH$Vm, H$gb{ Zm H$gb{ hþÞa, H$m¡eë` AmoU H$ï>mMr
V`mar Ag{ H$mhrVar bmJV AgV{. AmoU H$m` H$m` A§Jr Agmd{, Zgb{ Va
oMH$mQ>rÀ`m à`ËZm§Zr V{ H$g{ A§Jr ]mUdyZ K{Vm `{B©b, ¿`md{ bmJ{b, h{
g_OÊ`mMm Ym{aUr[Um Va oZoüVM hdm. Agm odd{H$hr Zg{b Va
àdmh[oVVm[U{ OJV XwamdñW{M{ OrU{ dmQ>çmbm Amb{ Zmhr VaM Zdb.
odd{H$mM| \$i V| gwI$& Aodd{H$mM| \$i V| Xw:I$&
`m§V _mZ{b V| Adí`H$$& H{$b| [mohO{$&& 13-7-28$&&
odd{H$mZ| dmJÊ`mM{ \$i gwImM{ Va Aodd{H$s[U{ g¡amQ>mgmaI{ dmJU{
Xw:IXm`H$ hm{U{ hm OJmMm emídV oZ`_ Amh{. `m[¡H$s _Zmbm [Q>{b, dmQ>{b
V{ Á`mM{Ë`mZ{ Iwemb H$amd{ AmoU dmQ>çmbm `{Vrb Vr gwIXw:I{ ^m{JV ahmd{.
[U Ë`mMm Xm{f CJmM Xwgè`mÀ`m _mWt _mé Z`{. AmB©doS>bm§gmaIr KamVbr
_mUg{ EH$d{i _m`{_wi{ ZmB©bmOmZ{ E{Hy$Z K{Vrbhr. [U BVa H$m{Urhr Agë`m
Xm{fmam{[m§Zm H$mS>rMr ^rH$ KmbUma Zmhr. AmoU e{dQ>r EH$ A§oV_ gË` CaV{M
H$s Á`mÀ`mË`mÀ`m H$_m©Mm ^m{º$m Vm{ ñdV:M AgVm{. BVH$m Var odd{H$
H$m{Umbmhr Agm`bmM hdm. ZmhrVa Aem _mUgmM{ H$mhr Ia{ Zmhr. h{ ^odî`
dV©odÊ`mgmR>r H$m{UË`mhr Á`m{oVfmMr JaO Zmhr.
"AmYr OmV{ ]wÕr _J OmV{ ^m§S>db' hm dm·àMma AmoW©H$
X{dmUK{dmUrÀ`m Zâ`mVm{Q>çmÀ`m ì`m[mam[waVmM _`m©oXV ZgyZ g§[yU© OrdZ
ì`dhmambm Vm{ bmJy [S>Umam Amh{.
An ounce of prudence is worth the pound of gold H$U^a ]wÕr,
gmamgma odMmamM{ _wë` _U^a gm{Ý`m[{jm OmñV AgV{ `m Cº$sV
AW©ì`dhmamVrb odd{H$mM{M _hmËå` gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{.
odMmar, odd{H$s _mUgmÀ`m ñd^mdmV EH$ àH$maMm oZ:ñ[¥h[Um,
oZ^uS>[Um Adí` AmT>iVm{. Zmhr Ë`m Jm{ï>tMr, g§[H$m©V Amb{ë`m ZH$m{ Ë`m
_mUgm§Mr ghgm Ë`mbm ^rS> [S>V Zmhr. H$maU àË`{H$ Jm{ï> ZrQ> Om{IÊ`mMr
Ë`mMr Ñï>r AgV{. Vm{ Im{Q>çm Jm{ï>tMm AmJ«h YaUma Zmhr, h{H$m MmbdUma
Zmhr. ZH$m{ Ë`m ]m]VrV H$m{U H$m` åhU{b `mMm Ë`mbm odZmH$maU g§H$m{M
dmQ>Uma Zmhr. Aem ñd^mdN>Q>m AgUmè`mbmM g_W© odd{H$s åhUVmV.
`mÀ`m CbQ> AgUmam Vm{ Aodd{H$s. Om{ bQ>·`m bmO, g§H$m{M, ^rS>{[m{Q>r
Jm|YiyZ ^bË`mM Jm{ï>r H$arV amhVm{.
boQ>·`mMr ^rS> YaU|$& ^«_| ^bV|oM H$aU|$&
E{gr Zìh|Vr bjU|$& odd{H$mMt$&& 14-9-29$&&
Ag§ H$m{Ur H$ê§$ Z`{, ñdV:À`m hmVyZ hm{D§$ X{D$ Z`{. ehmU[UmZ{
dmJmd{ åhUyZ
E{g| H$m{Ur`{H|$ Z H$amd|$& gd© gmW©H$Mr H$amd|$&
H$i{Zm Var oddamd|$& J«§Wm§Vat$&& 15-3-23$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 141 142 odd{H$

`mH$maU| H$m{Ur`{H|$$& emhmU[U ogH$md| odd{H|$$&
odd{H$ Z ogH$Vm§ VwH|$$& VwQ>m{Z OmVr$&& 15-3-20$&&
åhUyZ _mUgmZ{ odd{H$mÀ`m ]imZ{ ehmU[U oeH$md{. Om{ _mUyg odd{H$
H$aÊ`mg oeH$V Zmhr Ë`mbm bm{H$m§V H$mhr _hËd CaV Zmhr.
Ahm{ `m ehmU[UmH$maU|$& ]hþVm§M{ H$ï> H$aU|$&
[a§Vw ehmU[U oeH$U|$& h{ CÎm_m{Îm_$&& 15-3-25$&&
ehmU[U A§Jr ]mUmd{ `mgmR>r oH$Vrhr H$ï> C[gmd{ bmJb{, IñVm
Imì`m bmJë`m, d{iàg§Jr kmZr OmUH$mam§Mr g{dm H$amdr bmJbr Var haH$V
Zmhr. _mYwH$ar _mJyZ, dma bmdyZ O{dyZ, A[_mZ gm{gyZhr odÚm oeHy$Z,
bhar CñVmXm§Mr dfm}Zwdf} oMH$mQ>rZ{ g{dm H$éZ g§JrVmgmaIr H$R>rU H$bm
à`mgmZ{ gmÜ` H$aUmar, odÚmH$bmg§[Þ »`mVZm_ ì`º$tMr oH$VrVar
ñ[¥hUr` CXmhaU{ g_mOmV AmT>iVmV.
X{dXmZdm§À`m g§Kfm©V [wamUH$mir H$M hm gmjmV ]¥hñ[VtMm [wÌ
g§OrdZr odÚm hñVJV H$aÊ`mgmR>r amjgm§M{ Jwé ewH«$mMm`mªÀ`m Ajae:
[m{Q>mV oeabm. _mJmgdJu`, XobV g_mO hm éT>r[a§[am§VyZ XrK© H$mi
oejUmbm d§oMV Pmb{bm hm{Vm. AkmZ KmbodUma{ oejU hm EH$_{d _mJ©
Agë`mM{ OmUyZ Ë`m§À`mV oejUàgmamgmR>r OrdmM{ amZ H$aUma{ _hmË_m
Á`m{oV]m \w$b{ d gmodÌr]mB© \w$b{, S>m°. ]m]mgmh{] Am§]{S>H$a, H$_©dra ^mD$amd
[mQ>rb hr AmYwoZH$ H$mimVbr H$mhr _hZr` CXmhaU{ åhUyZ gm§JVm `{VmV.
Zmht Ý`m`{ Zmhr ZroV$& E{g{ h{ bm{H$ dV©Vr$&
AmoU AdK|M gma åhUVr$& odd{H$hrZ$&& 11-4-19$&&
g_mOmVrb ]hþg§»` bm{H$ H$g{ dmJVmV Va, Ë`m§À`m_Ü`{ Ý`m`mMr
H$Xa ZgV{, ZroVMr MmS> ZgV{ AmoU da Am[ë`m CKS>çmZmJS>çm
ñdmWu[UmM{, hrZ dmJUwH$sM{ V{ g_W©Z H$aVmV. Ë`mbmM gma gd©ñd _mZVmV
H$maU Ë`m§À`mV H$mS>rMmhr odd{H$ ZgVm{.
åhUm¡oZ hm odMma H$amdm$& gË`_mJ© Vm{oM Yamdm$&
bm^ OmUm{Z ¿`mdm$& odd{H$mMm$&&$11-4-21$&&
åhUyZ _mUgmZ{ odMma H$amdm, gË`mÀ`m _mJm©Z{M Omd{ AmoU odd{H$mZ{
g_OyZ C_OyZ ñdV:Mm Iam bm^ H$éZ ¿`mdm.
odd{H$mMr _hVr odeX H$aVmZm g_W© åhUVmV,
Ý`m` AmUr AÝ`m`$& hm{` AmUr Z hm{`{$&
odd{H|$odU H$m`{$& C_Om| OmU{$&& 16-9-26$&&
Ý`m` AmoU AÝ`m`, hm{Uma{ AmoU Z hm{D§$ eH$Uma{ Ag{ gd© EH$m
odd{H$moedm` AÝ` H$emZ{ g_OUma? hm odMjU[Um gmYÊ`mbm odd{H$
A§Jr ]mUU{ hm EH$_{d _mJ© Amh{. odd{H$mZ§X åhUVmV, let the wise
understand!
Agm{ odd{H{$odU$& ]m{bU| oVVwH$m grU$&
H$m{Ur`{H|$ ldU _ZZ$& H{$b|oM H$amd|$&& 11-4-30$&&
Á`mbm odd{H$ Zmhr Aem odMma, ehmU[U A§Jr ZgUmè`m _mUgmbm
h{ gd© gm§JU{ åhUO{ oZaW©H$ l_, IQ>mQ>m{[ Amh{. [a§Vw Varhr EH$ gm§Jmd{g{
dmQ>V{ H$s àË`{H$mZ{ ldU, dmMZ AmoU Ë`mda _ZZ, oM¨VZ H$amd{M H$amd{ h{
]a{.
oXg{ gH$im§g gmnaIm$& [mhmVm§ odd{H$s Z{Q>H$m$&
H$m_r oZH$m_r bm{H$m§$& ]a| [mh{$&& 12-1-19$&&
odd{H$s _mUyg ]mh{ê$Z BVam§gmaIm oXgVm{ Iam. [U Ë`mÀ`m A§V`m©_r
odd{H$ OmJm Agë`m_wi{ Vm{ H$m_ H$aUmam H$m{U AmoU o]ZH$m_mMm H$m{U h{
]am{]a Am{iIVm{.
àË`{H$ ì`º$sbm ñdV:gmR>r, Hw$Qw>§][nadmamgmR>r AmoU BVahr
OdiXyaÀ`m bm{H$m§àoV H$mhr H$V©ì`{ AgVmV. ñdV:M{ H$V©ì` Am{iIyZ [ma
[mS>U{ hm odd{H$ Va H$V©ì`À`wV hm{U{ hm Aodd{H$ hm{`. AmoU Ë`m_wi{ _m{R>{
Xw:I gm{gmd{ bmJV{.
H$V©`mgr dm{iImd|$& `mg odd{H$ åhUmd|$&
odd{H$ gm§oS>Vm§ ìhmd|$& [a_ Xw:Ir$&& 13-7-29$&&
`{H$ [mhmVr `{H$ ImVr$& E{gr odd{H$mMr JVr$&
àd¥oÎm AWdm oZd¥oÎm$& `{U|oM Ý`m`|$&& 17-5-23$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 143 144 odd{H$

O{ odd{H$hrZ AgVmV V{ ZwgV{ à{jH$mgmaI{ [mhmV amhVmV d O{
odd{H$s AgVmV V{ gwIm{[^m{J K{VmV. à[§MmV H$m` AZ² [a_mWm©V H$m`
Xm{ÝhrH$S>{ hmM Ý`m` AgVm{. Á`m§À`mOdi odd{H$ Zmhr Ë`m§Mm à[§M H$ï>àX
hm{Vm{ d [a_mW©hr Ë`m§Zm A§VaVm{. `mM_wi{ Xmg]m{Ym_Yrb à[§M [a_mWm©Mm
`m{½` Vm{ g_Ýd` gmYUmè`m [wT>rb od»`mV Am{drV g_W© R>m_[U{ ]OmdVmV
H$s,
AmYt à[§M H$amdm Z{Q>H$m$& _J ¿`md{ [a_mW©odd{H$m$&
`{W| Amig H$ê§$ ZH$m$& odd{H$s hm{$&& 12-1-1$&&
_mÌ g§gmam_Ü`{ H$ï>hr H$am`M{ AmoU da Xm{fmM{ YZrhr ìhm`M{ Ag{
hm{D$ Z X{Ê`mM{ ehmU[U, VmaVå`, AobáVm _mÌ gm§^mibr [mohO{.
Am[U g§gmar H$ï>Vm{$& bm{H$m§H$adr amJ{Om{Z K{Vm{$&
OZm_Ü`{ emhmUm Vm{$& E{g| Z H$ar$&& 15-3-28$&&
`mgmR>r CÎm_ _mJ© åhUO{ g§gmamV oOV·`mg oVVH{$ AmoU
oZa[{j[U{ dmdamd{ hm Amh{. H$maU g§gmamM{ _wimVM ZmgH{$ d CÎmam{Îma
Zrag hm{V OmUma{ ñdé[ Va gd©kmVM Amh{. h{M [wT>rb Am{drV dU©Z H{$b{
Amh{.
g§gma _witM ZmgH$m$& odd{H|$ H$amdm Z{Q>H$m$&
Z{Q>H$m H$naVm§ o\$H$m$& hm{V OmVm{$&& 19-10-28$&&
Va _J AmXe© g§gma H$gm H$amdm Va
^ë`mZ| odd{H$ Yamdm$& XwñVa g§gma Vamdm$&
AdKm d§eoM CYamdm$& hna^º$s H$éZr$&& 11-8-25$&&
^ë`m åhUO{ g‚mZ, odMmar _mUgmZ{ odd{H$mMr H$mg Yamdr d hm
AdKS> g§gma e{dQ>mbm Ý`mdm. AmoU Ë`mbm [a_mWm©Mr Om{S> X{D$Z Am[ë`m
d§emMm CÕma H$amdm. g_W© `ËZà`ËZmÀ`m _mJm©M{ H$Å>a [wañH$V} åhUyZ
Am{iIb{ OmVmV. H$m{UË`mhr H$maUmZ{ H$_© H$aU{ Q>miU{ Ë`m§Zm gm\$ Zm_§Oya
Amh{. g_Om AmoW©H$, emarnaH$, àoVHw$bV{_wi{ oH$Ë`{H$ Jm{ï>r H$aU{ _mUgmbm
d{ir Ae·`àm` hm{V{. [U åhUyZ H$mhr Z H$aVm§ hmVmda hmV Q>mHy$Z oZpîH«$`
amhU{, ñdñW ]gU{ h{ MwH$sM{ Amh{. Aem AdñW{V H$m` H$amd{ Va,
Am[Umg O| O| AZwHy$b$& V| V| H$amd{ VmËH$mi$&
hm{B©Zm Ë`mg oZdi$& odd{H$ C_Omdm$&& 19-6-27$&&
AmoU g_WmªMm R>m_ odœmg Amh{ H$s,
odd{H$m_Y| gm§[S>{Zm$& E{g| Vm{ H$m§hrM§ Ag{Zm$&
`{H$m§Vr odd{H$ AZw_mZm$& AmUyZ gm{S>r$&& 19-6-28$&&
gÚpñWVrVrb Z hm{D$ eH$Umè`m Jm{ï>t]m]V odZmH$maU I§V H$aU{,
oZame hm{U{ h{ odd{H$s _mUyg g_§Og[U{ Q>miy eH$Vm{. odd{H$mÀ`m H$jmV `{V
Zmhr Aer Jm{ï>M OJmV Zmhr åhUyZ EH$m§VmV Am[b{ Am[Umg odd{H$mZ{
ZrQ> g_Odmd{.
odd{H$m_Ü`{ Cƒ AmoU hrZ Ag{ \$aH$ Ia§ Va g§^dV ZmhrV. odd{H$hrZ
åhUO{ odd{H$ Zgb{bm hm gai AW© Amh{. [U hrZ odd{H$ hm dXVm{ì`mK«mV
Ab§H$mamMm Z_wZm dmQ>Vm{. Varhr hrZodd{H$ hr eãXaMZm Xmg]m{YmV Imbrb
H$mhr Am{ì`m§V AmT>iV{. CXmhaUmW©:
]m{bU| `{H$ MmbU| `{H$$& Ë`mM| Zm§d hrZ odd{H$$&
`{U| H$naVm§ gH$i bm{H$$& hm§gm| bmJVr$&& 12-7-3$&&
AgV| `{H$ dmQ>V| `{H$$& Ë`mM| Zm§d hrZ odd{H$$&
ZmZm àd¥ÎmrM{ bm{H$$& àd¥oÎm OmUoV$&& 12-8-28$&&
`m[¡H$s [ohë`m Am{drMm Oam odñVmamZ{ odMma H$am`bm hdm. eãXmW©
gm§Jm`Mm Pmbm Va ]m{bÊ`mMmbÊ`mV _{i ZgU{ `mbm hrZ odd{H$ åhUVmV
d Aem _mUgmM{ gJirH$S>{ hg{ hm{V{, Ag{ g_W© åhUVmV. g_WmªÀ`m d{iMm
g_mO Vgm gai_mJu AmoU `m{½` A`m{½` Jm{ï>tMm gai odMma H$aUmam
hm{Vm. N>¸{$[§O{ H$aUmè`m§M{ à_mU H$_r hm{V{.
AmYwoZH$ H$mimVë`m OrdZe¡brV, odMmagaUrV Am_wbmJ« \$aH$
[S>b{bm Amh{. C[`wº$VmdmX AmoU Vm|S>m[waV{ "hm{' åhUyZ d{i _mê$Z Z{U{ hm
AmOMm `wJY_© Pmbm Amh{. Ë`m_wi{ oXb{bm eãX AmoU gm§oJVb{br ^{Q>Ê`mMr
d{i [miUmar _mUg{ Xwo_©i Pmbr Amh{V. Aer gai[Ur dmJUmar _mUg{
]mdiQ> g_Obr OmVmV. hm [mümË` g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m Z{_·`m ZH$m{ V{dT>çm
CMbb{ë`m H$_mbrÀ`m AmË_H|$ÐrV àd¥oÎmMm Xwî[naUm_ Amh{. OrdZmMr JVr,
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 145 146 odd{H$

dmT>b{ë`m ì`m[ h{ gd© bjmV K{Vb{ Var _m{R>çm à_mUmVrb _mUgm§À`m
d¥ÎmrVbm Xwgè`mer ]{o\$H$sa[U{ dmJÊ`mMm H$b hm CaVm{M. Ia§Va hm hrZ
odMma Amh{. [U g_OyZ C_OyZ Ag{ dmJyZ da Ë`mM{ bQ>H{$ g_W©Z H$aÊ`mMm
àH$ma åhUO{ odMmam§Vbm AodMma åhUyZ `m AWm©Z{ hrZodd{H$ hm eãX
]am{]a Amh{. H$maU gm§JyZgdéZ gwYmaUm hm{Ê`mMr e·`Vm `{W{ g§^dV
Zmhr.
AoV gd©Ì dOm©d|$& àg§J [mhm{Z Mmbmd|$&
hQ>oZJ«ht Z [S>md|$& odd{H$s [wéf|$&& 18-6-7$&&
"AoV V{W{ _mVr' hr Cº$s gdm§©ZmM _mohVr Amh{. AoVa{H$ Q>miU{ h{
dmB©Q> Jm{ï>tÀ`m ]m]VrV Va oÌdma Ia{ Amh{M [U Mm§Jë`m, Bï>, l{`ñH$a
Jm{ï>rÀ`m _mJ{ bmJÊ`mMm, ZmXr bmJÊ`mMmhr [naUm_ J¡aM hm{Vm{. \$maVa
`mbm gX²JwUodH¥$oV Ag{ åhUVm `{B©b. Xwga{ åhUO{ àg§J [mhÿZ Oa ZrQ>
àg§Jmbm gmO{g{ dmJVm Amb{ Zmhr Va gJi{M \w$H$Q> OmV{. AmUIr EH$
ohVH$a [Ï` odd{H$s _mUgmZ{ Z{h_r [mib{ [mohO{ V{ åhUO{ Q>m{H$mMr ^yo_H$m
K{D$Z hÅ>mbm [{Q>U{ hm AodMmar[Um R>aVm{.
g_W© gmam§eé[mZ{ åhUVmV,
E{gt h{ odd{H$mMt H$m_|$& odd{H$s OmUVrb Z{_|$&
Aodd{H$s ^wbVr ^«_|$& Ë`m§g h{ H$i{Zm$&& 18-8-14$&&
odd{H|$odU Om{ ^md$& Vm{ ^mdoM A^md$&
_yI©ñ` àoV_m X{d$& E{g| dMZ$&& 18-8-16$&&
g_W© åhUVmV, OrdZmVrb àË`{H$ bhmZ_m{R>çm H¥$VrV Amdí`H$
AgUmam gyú_ odMma, VËd§ hr A§V`m©_r odd{H$ AgUmè`m§ZmM g_Oy eH$VmV.
^«_mZ{ ^wai KmVb{ë`m, g§^«_mZ{ Jm|Yib{ë`m _mUgm§Zm Vr H$er H$iUma?
lÕmgwÕm odd{H$[yd©H$ åhUO{ ZrQ> g_OyZ R>{dU{ Amdí`H$ AgV{.
ZmhrVa oVbm A§YlÕ{M{ é[ `{V{. A§YlÕm ]miJUmè`m _mUgmMm X{d \$º$
àoV_{[waVmM _`m©oXV, g§Hw$oMV AgVm{. Ë`m [brH$S>rb gyú_ AmH$bZ Ë`m§À`m
Amdm·`m]mh{aM{ AgV{.
Mm§Jb{ odMma E{H$b{, g_Ob{hr [U V{ àË`jmV AmMaUmV AmUb{
ZmhrV, ZwgË`m X{hgwImVM g_mYmZ _mZV J{b{ Va hmVyZ H$mhrM KS>U{
e·` Zmhr. hm odd{H$ ZrQ> Ü`mZmV Ambm åhUO{ bjmV `{B©b H$s,
H$soV© [mhmVm§ gwI§ Zmhr$& gwI [mhVm§ H$soV© Zmht$&
H{$ë`modU H$m§htM Zmhr$& H$m{R>| Vèhr$&& 19-10-25$&&
odd{H$mMm A^md AgUmamM{ OrdZ oZaW©H$ hm{V{. ì`W© OmV{. Ë`mMr
AYm{JVrhr Pmë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. g_W© åhUVmV,
O{ odMmam[mgyZ M{db{$& O{ AmMmam[mgyZ ^«ï>b{$&
odd{H$ H$é§ odgab{$& odf`bm{^r$&& 12-7-22$&&
Á`m _mUgmMr Cƒ odMmam§[mgyZ \$maH$V, KgaU Pmb{br AgV{,
Vg{M Or AmMma^«ï> AgVmV Vr odf`mÀ`m bm{^m_wi{ Am§Yir Pmb{br _mUg{
gmamgma odMmambm A§Vab{br AgVmV. Vr odd{H$ H$aU{ odgéZ J{b{br
AgVmV.
odd{H$hrZ Aem _mUgm§Mm g_WmªZm AoVe` oVQ>H$mam dmQ>Vm{ d Vm{ V{
[aIS>[U{ ì`º$ H$aVmV.
odd{H$hrZ V{ OZ$& V{ OmUmd{ [ewg_mZ$&
Ë`m§M{ E{H$Vm§ ^mfU$& [abm{H$ H¢$Mm$&& 12-8-24$&&
odd{H$hrZ _mUg{ d¥ÎmrZ{ OZmdam§gmaIr AgVmV AmoU OJVmVhr
VerM. Ë`m§Mr g§JVr bm¡oH$H$mVhr _mZdV Zmhr. Vr [a_mWm©V Va dÁ`©M
_mZmdr.
Bhbm{H$sÀ`m gd©gm_mÝ` OrdZmVhr odd{H$mMr _hVr oH$Vr _m{R>r Amh{
h{ AmVm[`ªVÀ`m oddaUmVyZ bjmV Amë`mda, bm¡oH$H$mÀ`m Ñí`
[mVir[brH$S>rb daÀ`m gyú_ odMmam§À`m Vab [mVirda odd{H$mMr oH$Vr
oZVm§V Amdí`H$Vm Ag{b `mMr `WmW© H$ë[Zm H$aVm `{B©b. Ia§ Va
odd{H$mdmMyZ Xm{Ýhr ]mOy oZ:g§e` b§JS>çm [S>VmV.
Bhbm{H$ AmoU [abm{H$$& O{W| Zmht gmH$ë` odd{H$$&
V{W| AdK|M oZamW©H$$& gH$i H$m§ht$&& 17-10-29$&&
Bhbm{H$ AmoU [abm{H$ åhUO{ à[§M AmoU [a_mW© `m Xm{Ýhr j{ÌmV
gdªH$f odd{H$ Á`m§À`m[mer Zmhr Ë`m§M{ gd© OrdZM oZaW©H$ hm{D$Z
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 147 148 odd{H$

J{ë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr.
`m H$maUmñVd g_WmªM{ gdmªZm AmdmhZ Amh{ H$s
[¥Ïdr_Ü`| ]hþV bm{H$$& V|oh [mhmdm odd{H$$&
Bhbm{H$ AmoU [abm{H$$& ]am [mhmdm$&& 12-3-1$&&
Bhbm{H$ gmYm`mH$maU|$& OmUË`mMr g§JVr YaU|$&
[abm{H$ gmYm`mH$maU|$& gX²Jwé [mohO{$&& 12-3-2$&&
_mUgmZ{ Am[ë`m OrdZmV à[§M AmoU [a_mW© Xm{ÝhtMm odMma H$aU{
Bï> AmoU Amdí`H$ Amh{. OJmV bmIm{ _mUg{ Amh{V. Ë`mVrb gdmªZr
odd{H$mZ{ dmJmd{. `m OJmVrb bm¡oH$H$ Jm{ï>rV `e o_iodÊ`mgmR>r kmZr
_mUgm§M{ _mJ©Xe©Z ¿`md{. Iam kmZr hm OmUVm AgVm{ h{ AWm©VM `{W{
J¥ohV Yab{b{ Amh{. [a_mWm©À`m AdKS> _mJm©À`m dmQ>MmbrV _mÌ gm_mÝ`
Jwé Zìh{ Va Iè`mIwè`m gX²JwéMr Amdí`H$Vm bmJV{. Vr ¿`mdr.
g_W© R>m_[U{ gm§JVmV H$s,
Om{ `{ J«§WtMm odd{H$$& odd§MyoZ [mh{ gmYH$$&
V`mg gm§[S>{ `{H$$& oZü` kmZmMm$&& 7-10-45$&&
Om{ `m J«§Wm_Ü`{ _m§S>b{ë`m Z{_ñV odMmam§da _ZZ H$a{b, oM¨VZ H$a{b
Ë`mbm ImÌrZ{ kmZmMm (bm¡oH$H$kmZ, ì`dhmakmZ AmoU AmË_kmZ) oZa§Va
bm^ Pmë`moedm` amhUma Zmhr. hm ñdàoMVrZ{ Á`mZ{Ë`mZ{ ¿`md`mMm
kmZmZ§X, gwImZ§X Amh{ EdT>{M `mda obohU{ e·` Amh{. `mV gd© Amb{.
odd{H$ hm C[mgZ{V AgVm{, kmZmV AgVm{. OmUÊ`mV AgVm{. ^º$sV
AgVm{. H$_m©V AgVm{, `ËZà`ËZmV AgVm{. X{dem{YZmV AgVm{, oZa§OZ[X
àmá hm{Ê`mV AgVm{. odd{H$ Zmhr Aer EH$hr Jm{ï> Zmhr. Agm odd{H$ñ[e©
Pmbm H$s OrdZmM{ gmW©H$ hm{V{. AmoU EH$ odd{H$ Zg{b Va H$a§Q>{[U, a§H$mMr
hrZ AdñWm, AdH$im `{V{. odd{H$mZ{ _mJ©H«$_U H$arV e{dQ>[`ªV Omd{.
odd{H$mMm A_`m©X odñVma H$amdm AmoU [§Màb`mV _w»` Agb{bm odd{H$
àb`hr gmYmdm. [a§Vw EHy$U odd{H$sOZ H$_r AmoU emídVmMm odd{H$ [mhUmam
Va bmIm§_Ü`{ EImXmM, hr g_WmªMr I§V Amh{.
Aer `m AZÝ`gmYmaU odd{H$mMr _hVr, _hmËå` dU©Z H$aVmZm
g_WmªMr l{ð> àoV^m WH$V Zmhr. [U Am[ë`m odd{MZmV H$m{R>{Var _`m©Xm
AgU{ ^mJ Amh{ åhUyZ `m[wT>rb ^mJmV odd{H$mM{ ododY ñdé[ CbJS>Umè`m
AJXr R>iH$ R>iH$ Am{ì`m§MmM oZX}e ZmB©bmOmZ{ H$amdm bmJUma Amh{ h{
Z_yX H$aU{ Oéa Amh{.
åhUm{oZ odd{H$ Yamdm$& kmZ{ à[§M gmamdm$&
Ah§^md dm{gamdm$& [ar Vm{ dm{ga{Zm$&& 7-7-17$&&
åhUyZ AmË_mZmË_odd{H$ H$éZ Ë`mVyZ bm^Umè`m gmaé[r kmZmZ{
Ñí` à[§M ]mOybm gmamdm. [U A§V`m©_rÀ`m Ah§^mdmZ{ h{ KS>V Zmhr.
Am[Umg Amh{ _aU$& åhUm¢Z amImd| ]a|[U$&
H$oR>U Amh{ bjU$& odd{H$mM|$&& 12-2-26$&&
Am[U EH$ oXdg _aUma Amhm{V, `mMr OmUrd, AmR>dU R>{dyZ bm{H$m§er
Mm§Jb{ g§]§Y R>{dmd{V, oZXmZ dmB©Q> Var g§]§Y R>{dÊ`mM{ Q>mimd{ Agm g_§Og
odMma, odd{H$ H$aU{ d Vm{ H$m`_ oQ>H$odU{ Iam{IaM _m{R>{ H$R>rU H$m_ Amh{
`mV e§H$m Zmhr. H$maU Ë`m Ë`m d{iÀ`m, VmËH$mobH$ _hËËdmÀ`m bhmZ_m{R>çm
g_ñ`m, àý _mUgmbm àË`{H$ d{ir OrdZ _aUmÀ`m àýmgma»`m
_hËËdmÀ`m dmQ>VmV. Ë`m_wi{ BVam§M{ àý, AS>MUtM{ Ë`mbm _hËËd dmQ>V
Zmhr. hm H$_mbrMm EH$m§Jr[Um, ñd`§H{$oÐV odMmamV Jwa\$Q>U{ hm àJë^V{Mm
A^md åhUVm `{B©b.
gd© Am`wî`M jU^§Jwa Amh{. jUmV hm{Ë`mM{ ZìhV{ hm{V{. H$m{UmÀ`m
_¥Ë`yZ{ H$m{UmM{ H$mhr AS>V Zmhr. _aUmè`mÀ`m gd© H$ë[Zm, g_ñ`m§Mm A§V
hm{Vm{. Ag{ OJmÀ`m àma§^m[mgyZ KS>V Amb{b{ Amh{ d OJmÀ`m A§Vm[`ªV
KS>V amhUma Amh{. JrV{V C„{I H{$b{bm Vm{M Vm{M ^yVJ«m_m§Mm g_yh Am[m[ë`m
g_ñ`m§gh H$mbmÀ`m àdmhmV b` [mdVm{. Ë`mVb{ CaV{ Var H$m`?
AI§S> Mmbb{ë`m OrdZgmIirVrb àË`{H$ _mUyg åhUO{ H{$di EH$
Xwdm AgVm{ hm odd{H$ EH$Xm _Zmda R>gbm H$s _mUgmM{ odœM ]XbyZ OmV{
d Vm{ ñdV:bm Ì`ñW[U{ [mhÿ bmJVm{.
g_W© `WmW©[U{ gm§JyZ OmVmV,
`{Wrb `{W| AdK|oM amhmV{$& E|g| àË``mg `{V|$&
H$m{U H$m`{ K{D$Z OmV|$& gm§JmZm H$m§$&& 12-8-28$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 149 150 odd{H$

hm odd{H$mVyZ Amb{bm odaº$sMm odMma åhUO{ e§^a Q>¸{$ dmñVd Amh{.
bm{H$m§V dmdaVmZm odd{H$ H$gm hdm Va,
dVm©`mMm odd{H$$& amOr amIU| gH$i bm{H$$&
hiwhiw§ [wÊ`›m{H$$& H$arV Omd{$&& 13-10-23$&&
CÎm_ [wéfmZ{ odd{H$mZ{ dmJmd{, bm{H$g§J«h H$amdm hr oeH$dU AmXe©
Amh{. V{ EH$ d{i O_b{ Var Xwgè`m§Zm Iyf R>{dmd{ AmoU bm{H$m§Zm hiwhiw
[wÊ`erb H$amd{ h{ àË`jmV `{U{, AmUU{ H$_©H$R>rU Amh{. Iyf R>{dm`M{ V{
ñVwVr, Iwe_ñH$ar H$éZ Zìh{ Va ghgm Z IQ>H$Umè`m, Vm{erg bmJy Z
X{Umè`m Am[ë`m gdmªJgw§Xa dmJUwH$sZ{ h{ CKS>M Amh{. h„rÀ`m O_mÝ`mV
gdmªZm Iyf R>{dUmam _mUyg gdmªÀ`m am{fmbm ]ir [S>ë`mM{M AZw^d ]hþV{H$
d{im `{V AgVmV.
O{W| CX§S> OmUrd$& V{oM oVVwH{$ gX{d$&
Wm{S>{ OmUrd{Z{ ZX}d$& hm{Vr bm{H$$&& 15-3-6$&&
Á`mÀ`m oR>H$mUr OmUrd, AZw^yVr O{dT>r odemb V{dT>m Vm{ OmñV
^m½`dmZ. `mCbQ> Aë[ OmUrd{M{ bm{H$ XwX£dr hm{VmV. hrM C[_m H«$_mZ{ [wT>{
Z{ë`mg "odd{H{$ ]hþV [¡gmdb{$& åhUm¡Z AdVmar ]m{obb{$&' Á`m§Mr odd{H$]wÕr
A_`m©X dmT>b{br AgV{ V{M AdVmar [wéf åhUyZ JUb{ OmVmV Ag{ g_WmªM{
VËdkmZ Amh{.
^m{im ^md ogÕr Omd$& hm CYmamMm C[md$&
am{H$S>m _m{jmMm Ao^àmd$& odd{H{$ OmUmdm$&& 9-7-49$&&
^m{ir åhUO{ Z{UV{[UmMr, AkmZr lÕm AmË_kmZmMr ogÕr àmá
H$éZ X{V{ Ag{ åhUU{ hm CYmarMm ì`dhma åhUm`Mm. _m{jmMm ì`dhma
am{IR>m{H$ am{H$S>m Amh{ [U Ë`mgmR>r odd{H$ hdm AgVm{. bhmZ _wbmgmaIm
^m{im ^mdM [a_mW© àJVrbm bmJVm{. Ë`mg ]wÕr, kmZmMr Ver Amdí`H$Vm
Zmhr hr AË`§V _m{R>r J¡ag_OyV Am[ë`m g_mOmV \$ma [ydu[mgyZ ê$T> Amh{.
ñdmWu ^m|Xy§Zr Vr h{VyV: [gaodb{br Amh{.
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g_WmªM{ oZ^uS> àoV[mXZ Amh{ d V{M `WmW© Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 151 152 odd{H$
gH$i H{$ob`mM| gmW©H$$& X{d dm{iImdm `{H$$&
Am[U H$m{U hm odd{H$$& [mohbm [mohO{$&& 9-10-13$&&
g_WmªM{ R>m_[U{ åhUU{ Amh{ H$s AmË_kmZ Pmb{ VaM OrdZ gmW©H$s
bmJV{. Ë`mgmR>r Iam [a_{œa, Ë`mM{ oZImbg ñdé[ Vg{M Am[U ñdV:hr
Iam H$m{U? h{hr odd{H$ oM¨VZmZ{ gd© OmUyZ ¿`md{ bmJV{.
_mUgmbm oZnaÀN>Vm, odaº$s, d¡am½` AdñWm `{U{ Mm§Jb{ [U Ë`mhr
AdñW{V odd{H$, g§`_, odMmag§VwbZ hd{M. ZmhrVa d¡am½` h{H$m§S>o[g{ ]ZyZ
C^` àH$maMr hmZr, XwamdñWm, AZW© hm{D$ eH$Vm{. g_W© ]OmdVmV,
odd{H|$odU d¡am½` H{$b|$& Var Aodd{H|$ AZWv KmVb|$&
AdK| d{W©oM J{b|$& Xm{qhH$S>{$&& 12-4-6$&&
Zm à[§M Zm [a_mW©$& AdK| oOU|oM Omb| d{W©$&
Aodd{H|$ AZW©$& E{gm H{$bm$&& 12-4-7$&&
_mUgmbm XméU Xw:I, oOdbJ ì`º$sMm Xw:IX _¥Ë`y dJ¡a|VyZ joUH$
d¡am½`mMr ^mdZm _ZmV à]i hm{V{ Ë`mbm ñ_emZd¡am½` Agm `WmW© eãX
Amh{. [amH$m{Q>rMr ^m§S>U{, dmX§J, \$ma _m{R>m A[{jm^§J, A[`e, ì`dgm`
Y§ÚmV \$gJV, Agø Im{Q> `{U{ dJ¡a|_wi{ OrdZ oZag hm{V{. h{ d¡am½` åhUO{
EH$ àH$maMm oÌX§S>r g§Ý`mg. hm H$mhr odd{H$odMmam§Mm [na[mH$ AgV Zmhr.
Aem AodMmar d¡am½`mVyZ à[§M [a_mW© Aem Xm{Ýhrhr A§Jm§Zr oOU{
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àH$ma{ _m{R>{ AZW©H$maH$ R>aV{ hm `mVrb _oVVmW© Amh{.
h{ OJ, Ñí` g¥ï>r, gOrdm§Mr eara{, _mZdX{h h{ gd© [§M_hm^yVm§[mgyZ
Pmb{br oZo_©Vr Amh{ AmoU gËd aO V_ `m oÌJwUm§[mgyZ ^yV_mÌ{ ñ[ï>
ñdé[mV ì`º$ Pmb{br oXgVmV h{ odd{H$mVyZ Og{ H$iV{, Vg{ AmË_m AmoU
AZmË_m, gma AmoU Agma `mV ^{X H$ê$ eH$Umè`m gyú_ odd{H$m_wi{ hm
gJù`m bQ>·`m _m`{Mm [gmam Amh{ `mMr ñdV:bm àoMVrhr odd{H$]imdaM
`{D$ bmJV{ h{ g_WmªZr [wT>rb Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ ñ[ï> H{$b{ Amh{.
oÌJwUm[mgyZ Ombt ^yV|$& [mdVr [ï> Xe{V|$&
Ë`m ^yVm§M| ñdé[ V|$& odd{H|$ dm{iImd|$&& 16-7-5$&&

AmË_mZmË_odd{H$ H$naVm§$& gmamgmaodMma [mhmVm§$&
[§M^yVm§Mr _mB©H$ dmVm©$& àMrV Ambr$&& 17-9-11$&&
gmYH$mMr C[mgZm dmT>br H$s odd{H$mVyZ "_r' Ag{ H$mhr d{Ji{ Z
CaÊ`mMr Am§VapñWVr g§Vg‚mZm§Mr hm{V{.
X{hmg bmJbr C[mgZm$& Am[U odd{H{$ Ca{Zm$&
E{gr pñWVr g‚mZm$& A§VarMr$&& 6-7-42$&&
odœH$Vm© - odœ^Vm© - odœhVm© Agm OJXre H$mhr M_©Ñï>rZ{ H$Yr
Ñï>rg [S>V Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m]ÔbMr AQ>H$i gyú_ odMmam§Ûma{, odd{H$Ñï>rZ{
¿`md`mMr AgV{.
Vm{ oZ_m©U H$aVm{ OZm$& [ar [mhm| OmVm§ oXg{Zm$&
odd{H$]i| AZw_mZm$& AmUrV Omdm$&& 18-2-27$&&
[mhmV g_OV g{dQ>m J{bm$& Vm{oM odd{H$s ^bm$&
VËd| gm§Sw>Zr [mdbm$& oZa§OZt$&& 18-8-17$&&
Om{ odMma d gmYZ{À`m [m`ar [m`arZ{ A§Va§JmV Im{b Im{b OmVm{ d
e{dQ>À`m AmË_ñdé[m[`ªV [m{hm{MVm{ Vm{ AemídV Aem VËdm§Zm _mJ{ Q>mHy$Z
oZ_©i Aj` ]«÷m[mer [m{hMVm{ AmoU Aem àH$ma{ AmË_mZmË_ odd{H$mÀ`m
ghmæ`mZ{, ^º$sÀ`m `m{JmZ{ Aem l{ð> [wéfm§Mr OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m MH«$mVyZ gwQ>H$m
hm{D$Z ZaX{hmV Amë`mM{ [a_gmW©H$ hm{V{. Agm _mUyg OrdZmV H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm
gmYVm{.
odd{H{$ MwH$bm OÝ_ _¥Ë`$& ZaX{ht gmoYb| _hËH¥$Ë`$&
^oº$`m{J| H¥$Ë`H¥$Ë`$& gmW©H$ Omb|$&& 17-8-32$&&
Aem àH$ma{ odd{H$mMr AZÝ`gmYmaU _hVr ododYm§Jm§Zr [wÝhm [wÝhm
oddaU H{$ë`mda g_WmªZr Imbrb Xm{Z Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ g_mam{[ H$éZ odd{H$mÀ`m
AW[mgyZ BoV [`ªVÀ`m Amdm·`mMm C„{I H$éZ EH$m§VmV àË`{H$mZ{
odd{H$é[r [argmÀ`m gdm}À` bm^mMm AZw^d ¿`mdm hm H¥$oVodd{H$ gm§oJVbm
Amh{.
odd{H$m_Ü`| gm[S>{Zm$& E{g| Vm{ H$m§htM Ag{Zm$&
`{H$m§Vt odd{H$ AZw_mZm$& AmUyZ gm{S>r$&& 19-6-28$&&
åhUyZ
`{H$m§Vr odd{H$ H$amdm$& AmË_mam_ dm{iImdm$&
`{WyZ V{Wdar Jm{dm$& H$m§hrM Zmhr$&& 19-6-30$&&
_h§VmZ{M Zìh{ Va Á`mZ{Ë`mZ{ EH$m§VmV odd{H$oM¨VZ H$amd{. A§Var
dgUmè`m OrdmËå`mMm, AmË_mam_mMm gmjmËH$ma H$éZ ¿`mdm. _J
H$m{UË`mhr Jm{ï>rV H$gë`mhr àH$maMm g§e`, Km{Q>mim CaV Zmhr Ag{ g_WmªM{
AmœmgH$ àoMVrM{ gm§JU{ Amh{.
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 153 154 odd{H$

13. MmVẁ ©_r_m§gm
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ododY [¡by AgUmar odbm{^Zr` JwUg§[Xm Aer gd©gmYmaU[U{ ì`m[H$
ì`m»`m H$aVm `{B©b.
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_mZdr ñd^mdmVrb AmoUH$ EH$ CËH¥$ï> Agm JwUode{fhr g_WmªZm AË`§V
oà` Amh{. Xmg]m{YmV OmU[UoZé[U (9-3), MmVw`©bjU (14-6)
(15-1), MmVw`©oddaU (15-6) h{ g_mg MmVw`© odf`mbm AZwbjyZ
Agb{b{ Amh{V. Va oZñ[¥hbjU (14-1) oddaUoZé[U (19-2) Aem
g_mgm§_Ü`{ d BVaÌhr MmVw`© `m JwUmda g_WmªZr ]a{M odíb{fU H{$b{b{
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^ë`m]wè`m, gwï>Xwï>, gai_mJu AmoU H$[Q>r, H$md{]mO, H$mañWmZr Aem
o^Þ o^Þ d¥Îmràd¥ÎmtÀ`m _mUgm§Zm ZrQ> Am{iIÊ`mgmR>rhr _mUgmÀ`m A§Jr
MmVw`© Agmd{ bmJV{M. [U Ë`m J¡a_mJmªMm ñdV: _mÌ Vm{ Adb§] H$aÊ`mM{
_ZmV AmUV Zmhr.
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odXya, Am`©MmU·`, o]a]b, ZmZm \$S>Urg Aem JmOb{ë`m MVya [wéfm§Mr
Zmd{ MQ>H$Z² S>m{ù`mg_m{a `{VmV Va eHw$Zr, H$bwfm H$ãOr, gImam_ ]m[y
]m{H$sb, [mVmi`§Ìr ZOr]ImZ Aem H$[Q>r, Hw$oQ>b, H$mañWmZr ì`º$shr
AmR>dVmV. `m gd©gmYmaU dU©ZmZ§Va AmVm Xmg]m{YmVrb `m odf`mdarb
H$mhr Am{ì`m§H$S>{ diy`m.
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O¡gm ]hþYm hm{D$Z ^m{oJVm{$& ZmZm gwI{$&& 11-10-1$&&
g_W© åhUVmV H$s _yI© _mUgmMr Ñï>r g§Hw$oMV Va Ñï>rH$m{Z AË`§V
EH$m§Jr, H$_mbrMm EH$H$„r AgVm{. CbQ> A§VamË_m Ogm gd©Ìmg ì`m[yZ
ZmZm àH$maMr gwI{ ^m{JVm{. Ë`mà_mU{ MVya _mUyg gdmªÀ`m OrdZmer g_ag
hm{Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$arV ì`m[H$[U{ OJV AgVm{.
`woº$drU gmoOam `m{J$& Vm{ Xwame{Mm am{J$&
g§JVrÀ`m bm{H$m§Mm ^m{J$& C^m R>{bm$&& 12-9-24$&&
Oar `ËZoeH$dU `m g_mgmV _h§VmZm CÔ{eyZ hr Am{dr Amb{br Agbr
Var `wº$sZ{ MVya[U{ dmJUmè`m g_§Og _mUgmMm KarXmar H$m{R>{hr ghdmg
bm^U{ hm AmZ§X`m{J AgVm{. `mCbQ> Ah§H$mar, C_©Q>, IaIa_w§S>çm _yIm©À`m
ghdmgmV _ZmodéÕ amhÊ`mMr [mir `{U{ h{ XwX£dmM{ ^m{J ^m{JÊ`mgmaI{M
AgV{.
X{h{ Z{Q>H{$ lw§Kmnab|$& [ar MmVw`~odU Zmgb|$&
JwU|odU gmoOa| H{$b|$& ]mîH$i O¡g|$&& 14-6-9$&&
g_Om EImÚm _mUgmZ{ PH$[H$ H$[S>{ KmVb{. ]mømËH$mar earambm
Iy[ gOodb{ [U Ë`m§À`m A§Jr ehmU[UmMm A§e Zg{b Va EImÚm d{S>çmMm
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 155 156 MmVẁ ©_r_m§gm

[m{H$i gmOe¥§Jma \$ma odg§JV R>aVm{ Ver JV hm{V{. åhUO{M é[ h{
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A§Vat ZñVm§ À`mVw`©]rO$& H$Xmo[ em{^m Z [d{$&& 18-6-2$&&
é[ bmdÊ` Aä`mogVm§ Z `{$& ghOJwUmg Z Mb{ C[m`{$&
H$m§hrVar Yamdr gm{`{$& AJm§VwH$ JwUmMr$&& 14-6-1$&&
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AgVmV. Ë`m_wi{ àW_Xe©Zr Ë`m§À`modf`r AZwHw$b J«h hm{Ê`mM{ H$mhr
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à`ËZmZ{, Aä`mgmZ{ àmá hm{Uma{ JwUY_© Zìh{V. [a§Vw Am[ë`m A§Jr H$mhr
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`m odf`mda MMm© H$aVmZm g_WmªÀ`m [wT>rb Am{drda ^mî` H$aU{
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d{f Yamdm ]mdim$& A§Vat Agmì`m ZmZm H$im$&
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JiYQ>[UmZ{, ]mdiQ>[U{ ahmd{ Ag{ _wirM Ao^à{V Zmhr. d{f, [m{emI gmYm
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[a_ gw§Xa AmoU MVwa$& OmU{ gH$i gmamgma$&
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g_mYmZ o]KSy> X{D$ Z`{. "g_mZerb{ì`gZ{fw g»`_²' h{ gyÌ odgê$ Z`{.
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_m{oh_m§da OmVmZm _amR>{, aO[yV, odO`ZJa dJ¡a|À`m g{ZmZtÀ`m AdmT>ì`
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_mÌ hm{Vm{.
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Ia{ AgVm§oM ZmgH$m$& \$S> hm{Vm{$&& 19-2-11$&&
g_W© [wT>{ gm§JVmV,
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oeUÊ`mV H$m` AW© Amh{ `mMm MVwa[U{ odMma H{$bm [mohO{. Vg{M,
A§Va AmVm©M{ em{Ymd{$& àg§Jr Wm{S>{oM dmMmd|$&
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d{iàg§Jr _m{OH{$M dmMb{ Var Mmb{b. [U Am[ë`m Z{_·`m AmMma odMma
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d_©, __© Am[ë`m oO^{[mer Amh{. _mo_©H$, à^mdr [U F$Ow, gm¡hmX©[yU© Jm{S>
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_mUg{ E{Hy$Z [mhÿZ oeH$VmV. ehmU{ A§Va§J Am{iIVmV. Va YyV© MVya
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X{Im{Z E{H$m{Z OmUVr$& emhmU{ A§Va [arojVr$&
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g_W© e{dQ>r gm§JVmV,

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oVVH$sM Ë`mMr oZH$S> AÜ`mË_, [a_mWm©Vhr AgV{ h{hr oZjyZ gm§Jm`bm
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g_Om EImXm Abm¡oH$H$ H$V¥©ËddmZ [wéf Amh{. [U Ë`mÀ`mdahr
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 163 164 oZñ[¥hVm

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10), oZñ[¥hbjUZm_ (14-1) AmoU oZñ[¥hoeH$dUZm_ (18-3) `m
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oXbr Amh{ h{ åhUU{ \$mag{ AoVe`m{º$sM{ hm{Uma Zmhr.
oZñ[¥hdV©UwH$Zm_ (11-10)
ì`º$s ì`º$tMm o_iyZ g_mO ]ZVm{. gm_mÝ` _mUyg ]ìh§er ñdmWu
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H{$b{b{ Amh{.
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d{f^yfU V| XyfU$& H$soV©^yfU V| ^yfU$&
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AI§S> H$m_mMr bJ]J$& C[mgZ{g bmdmd{ OJ$&
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bmdÊ`mV CËH$Q>Vm oXgbr åhUO{ Amkm P{bÊ`mg bm{H$M CËgwH$Vm
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 165 166 oZñ[¥hVm
AmYt H$ï> _J \$i$& H$ï>oM Zmht V| oZ\©$i$&
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g_W© H$mhr H{$di M_ËH$ma H$aUma{, VwP{ ^b{ hm{B©b åhUyZ \w$H$Q>Mm
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gm{[m _§Ì [ar Z{_ñV$& gmY| dm{fY JwUd§V$&
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bm{H$g§J«h H$aVmZm H$m` H$m` H$amd{ h{hr gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{. V{ åhUVmV,
E{H$m oZñ[¥hmMr ogH$dU$& `wº$s ]woÕ ehmU[U$&
O{U| amh{ g_mYmZ$& oZa§Va$&& 14-1-1$&&

AmMma^«ï> hm{D§$ Z`{$& oXë`m§ Ðì` K{D$ Z`|$&
CUm eãX `{D$§ Z`| & Am[Umdar$&& 14-1-7$&&
^«ï> AmMma H{$bm Zmhr, Ðì` oXb{ Var K{Vb{ Zmhr åhUO{ ñdV:da
CUm eãX E{Hy$Z K{Ê`mMr d{iM `{Uma Zmhr.
odaº$s Jim| X{D$§ Z`{$& Ymnaï> Mim| X{D§$ Z`{$&
kmZ _oiU hm{D$§ Z`{$& odd{H$]i|$&& 14-1-11$&&
[m{Q>t oM¨Vm Yé§ Z`{$& H$ï>| I{X _mZy§ Z`{$&
g_B§ Yra gm§Sy>§ Z`|$& H$m§hr H{$ë`m§$&& 14-1-13$&&
Am[ë`m odd{H$mÀ`m ]imda odaº$s, Ymnaï> amIVm Amb{ [mohO{ Vg{M
ewÕ oZ_©i kmZhr. AmoU AmMaUm]m]V åhUmb Va H$ï>mMm H§$Q>mim, I§V
H$é Z`{, oM¨Vm H$am`M{ AmoU Yra gm{S>m`M{ H$m{UË`mhr [napñWVrV Q>miVm
Amb{ [mohO{.
AmoU _hËdmM{ åhUO{
oZË`Z{_ gm§Sy>§ Z`{$& Aä`mg ]wS>m| X{D§$ Z`|$&
[aV§Ì hm{D$§ Z`|$& H$m§hr H{$ë`m$&& 14-1-22$&&
bm{H$m§V dmdam`M{ Pmb{ Var ñdV:M{ X¡Z§oXZ oZ`_mMaU, Aä`mg
`mV I§S> [Sy> Úm`Mm Zmhr AmoU H$m{UË`mhr [napñWVrV ñdV:M{ ñdmV§Í`,
ñdmYrZVm gm§^mim`bm hdrM.
OJmV o_giVmZm [mimd`mMr [Ï`{hr [wT>{ oXbr Amh{V.
oZñ[¥h ì`º$sZ{
AoVdmX H$ê$§ Z`{$& AoZË` [m{Q>t Yé§ Z`{$&
amJ| ^at ^am| Z`{$& ^bVrH$S>{$&& 14-1-28$&&
Z _Zr Ë`mg gm§Jm| Z`{$& H§$Q>midmU| ]m{bm| Z`{$&
]hþgmb Agm| Z`{$& `{H|$ ñWir$&& 14-1-29$&&
åhUO{ H$m{Umerhr \$ma dmX Kmby§ Z`{. AZrVrZ{ dmJÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr
Zgmdr. amJmÀ`m ^amV ^bVrM Jm{ï> H$é§ Z`{. Vg{M Om{ Am[b{ E{H$V Zmhr
Ë`mbm gm§JÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>rV [Sy>§ Z`{. CJmM H§$Q>midmU{ ]m{by Z`{ AmoU
EH$m OmJr \$ma H$mi amhÿhr Z`{. oZñ[¥h åhUodUmè`mZ{ ZH$m{ Vr C[mYr
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 167 168 oZñ[¥hVm
_wimV A§Jmda K{D$ Z`{, g_Om K{Vbr J{br Var Ë`mV AS>Hy$Z [Sy>§ Z`{.
gmdY[Um, CXmaVm d gH«$s`Vm amIVm Ambr [mohO{ AmoU _w»` åhUO{
gd© H$mhr H{$b{ Var _r[U{ Ë`mV gm[Sy> Z`{.
oZñ[¥h| dJÌwËd gm§Sy>§ Z`{$& Ame§H$m K{Vm§ ^m§S>m| Z`{$&
lm{V`m§Mm _mZy§ Z`{$& drQ> H$Xm$&& 14-1-79$&&
oZñ[¥h [wéfmZ{ oZé[U H$aU{ gm{Sy> Z`{, g^{V H$m{Ur e§H$mHw$e§H$m
odMmaë`m Va ^m§S>m`bm CRy> Z`{ AmoU lm{Ë`m§Mm H§$Q>mim Va H$YrM _mZy
Z`{.
AmoU gdm©V _m¡obH$ g„m åhUO{,
oZñ[¥hVm Yê§$ Z`{$& Ynabr Var gm{Sy>§ Z`{$&
gm{oS>br Var oh¨S>m| Z`{$& dm{iIr_Ü`|$&& 14-1-4$&&
g_WmªMm ì`mdhmnaH$ g„m Amh{ H$s _wimV Z P{[Uma{ oZü`,
oZñ[¥hV{Mm hÅ> Yê$ Z`{. Yabm Va gm{Sy> Z`{ AmoU g_Om Vm{ [miVm§ Ambm
Zmhr Va oZXmZ Am{iIr[miIrÀ`m§V dmdê$Z Vm{ gm§JyZ ñdV:M§ hg§ H$éZ
K{D$ Z`{. åhUyZ ehmÊ`m MVya _mUgmZ{ _Zmer `m{Ob{b{ g§H$ë[, Ë`mVrb
R>amodH$ H$mb_`m©X{Vrb H$m`©[yoV©Mr Ü`{`{ targets hr Z{h_r ñdV:OdiM
R>{dmdrV. Ë`mMr dmÀ`Vm e·`Vm{ H$aÊ`mM{ Q>mimd{.
oZñ[¥hoeH$dUZm_$g_mg && 18-3 &&
g_WmªZr Am[ë`m C[X{emVyZ dma§dma ]Omdb{b{ Amh{ H$s Amig AmoU
dmB©Q> g§JVr _mUgmÀ`m Am`wî`mMm Zme H$arV AgVmV. Á`mÀ`m[mer odÚm
Zmhr, ehmU[U Zmhr AmoU oeH$Ê`mMr BÀN>mhr Zmhr Aem _mUgmM{ OrdZ
dm`m OmV{.
åhUyZ OrdZ Oa gmW©H$s bmdm`M{ Ag{b Va _mUgmZ{ àW_ Amig
]mOybm gmamdm, _Z ZH$m{ åhUV Agb{ Var ]i{M gmYZm H$amdr. AdJwUm§Mm
oZü`mZ{ Ë`mJ H$éZ CÎm_ JwUm§Mm A§oJH$ma H$amdm. Iy[ J«§W Aä`mgmd{.
Ë`m§Mm AW© g_OmdyZ ¿`mdm. Ë`mMr àoMVr ¿`mdr AmoU VmR> _mZ{Z{
]mU{Xma[U{ dmJmd{.

Xw„^ earat Xw„^ Am`wî`$& `mMm H$é§ Z`{ Zmg$&
Xmg åhU{ gmdH$mg$& odd{H$ [mhmdm$&& 18-3-1$&&
AmoU Vg{ Z H{$ë`mg
Z [mhmVm§ CÎm_ odd{H$$& AmdKm hm{Vm{ Aodd{H$$&
Aodd{H|$ àmUr a§H$$& E{gm oXg{$&& 18-3-2$&&
ZrQ> ]gVm `{V Zmhr, ]m{bVm `{V Zmhr, àg§JmM{ _hËd H$iV Zmhr,
obohU{ Zmhr, dmMU{ Zmhr, H$mhr odMmam`M§ Zmhr, odœmgmV K{D$Z gm§Jm`M§
Zmhr, Z{_H§$ g_OmdyZ K{Ê`mgmR>r earamMr C^mar Zmhr, _ZmMr BÀN>m Zmhr,
Aer AdñWm _mUgmZ{ `{D§$ X{D$ Z`{. Ë`m_wi{ Hw$Qw>§o]`m§V, OrdbJ _mUgm§À`m
[añ[ag§]§YmV odH$ë[, A§Vam` oZ_m©U hm{V OmVm{, dmT>V OmVm{.
Am[bm g§gma Zmgbm$& _Zm_Y| àñVmdbm$&
Var _J Aä`mg H{$bm$& [mohO{ odd{H$mMm$&& 18-3-11$&&
Aem arVrZ{ g§gma o]KS>ë`mda _mUgmbm [ümÎmm[ hm{Vm{. Aem
[napñWVrV Var Ë`mZ{ odd{H$mMm Aml` K{Vbm [mohO{. EH$m§VmV J«§Wm§Mm
Aä`mg H$ê$Z àoMVrg `{B©b Vm{ AW© ¿`mdm. Xwgè`mM{ A§V:H$aU OmUÊ`mg
oeH$md{ AmoU H$m{Umbmhr AmXamZ{ dmJdmd{.
darb VrZ g_mgm§ì`oVnaº$ oZñ[¥hV{M{ odd{MZ H$aUmè`m AZ{H$ Am{ì`m
Xmg]m{YmV Amh{V. Ë`m[¡H$s H$mhr _hËËdmÀ`m Am{ì`m§Mmhr odMma H$am`bm
hdm.
g_W© oZJ«hmZ{ åhUVmV,
Am_Mr àoVkm E{gr$& H$m§ht Z _mJmd| oeî`mgr$&
Am[Um_mJ| OJXremgr$& ^OV Omd|$&& 12-10-34$&&
Am[ë`m_mJ{ oeî`m§Zr [a_{œamMr ^º$s Mmby§ R>{dmdr `m[brH$S>{
oeî`m§H$Sy>Z H$mhrhr _mJm`M{ Zmhr hr _mPr àoVkm Amh{. `m _yoV©_§V oZñ[¥h
d¥Îmr[mgyZ JmdJÞm ^m{ù`m ^modH$m§Zm bw]mS>Uma{ ]wdm, ]m]m, _hmamO H$mhr
]m{Y K{Vrb H$m`? hm àý odMmaÊ`mVhr AW© Zmhr åhUm!
oZñ[¥h[Um åhUO{ CJmM \$Q>H$i[Um H$aU{, Q>mHy$Z ]m{bU{ Agm
ñ[ï>dº{$[UmMm od[arV AW© AZ{H$ Ah§H$mar _mUg{ K{V AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr
Imbrb Am{dr Adí` dmMmdr.
d{S>çmg d{S>| åhUm| Z`{$& d_© H$Xmo[ ]m{bm| Z`{$&
VarM KS>{ oXp½dO`{$& oZñ[¥hmgr$&& 13-10-26$&&
oZñ[¥h åhUodUmè`mZ{ dmJVmZm hr [Ï`{ [miVrM [mohO{V `mbm
_mZgemór`, d¡MmnaH$ ]¡R>H$hr Amh{.
oZñ[¥h AmoU oZË` ZyVZ$& àË``mM| ]«÷kmZ$&
àJQ> OmUmdm g‚mZ$& Xw„^ OJt$&& 15-1-32$&&
AË`§V oZñ[¥h, oZË` Zd{, gX¡d VmO{ AgUma{ ]«÷kmZ Á`mÀ`m[mer
Amh{ Agm àJQ>[U{ g_mOmV dmdaUmam kmZr gmYy \$ma Xwb©^ AgVm{ h{
g_WmªM{ oZarjU gd©W¡d Ia{ Amh{.
darb dU©ZmVrb ]«÷kmZ eãXmE{dOr àoMVrM{ Mm¡\{$a kmZ Aem AWm©Z{
[U Ë`mM d¥ÎmrZ{ à[§MmÀ`m j{ÌmVhr EImÚmZ{ ]ZÊ`mMm AmXe© R>{dÊ`mg
H$m` haH$V Amh{?
oZñ[¥hV{À`m odd{MZmVyZ Ý`m`emómV am_emór à^wU{, AW©emó,
amOH$maUmV oM¨Vm_Uamd X{e_wI `m§Zr Ag{ AmXe© g_mOm[wT>{ C^{ H{$b{M
hm{V{. hr Agm_mÝ`m§Mr CXmhaU{ Pmbr.
AkmV gm_mÝ`OZm§Vhr Aem Agm_mÝ`V{Mr _mUg{ odair [U
Am[m[ë`m bhmZ_m{R>çm dVw©imV oZoüVM AgUma `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
Ë`m§À`m_wi{M gËderb g§ñH¥$Vr oQ>Hy$Z ahmV AgV{ BVH{$ ImÌrZ{ åhUVm
`{B©b.
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 169 170 oZñ[¥hVm

15. CËH$Q>Vm
CËH$Q> `m ode{fUmMm AW© Om{aXma, ode{f Agm Amh{. AmoU CËH$Q>Vm
åhUO{ EImXm odMma, H¥$Vr AË`§V Om{_mZ{, Ëda{Z{, VmVS>rZ{, A§VarÀ`m
C_mù`mZ{ H$aU{. _J Vm{ Aä`mg, Ü`{`, A§oJH¥$V H$m`©, CÚm{J H$mhrhr Agm{.
_mUgmZ{ g§gma, à{_, aogH$V{Z{ CËH$Q>[U{ H$aU{, H$m{UV{hr H$m_ Ë`mV Ord
Am{VyZ, Pm{Hy$Z X{D$Z CËH$Q>V{Z{ H$aU{, Wm{S>·`mV C^{ OrdZ CËH$Q>V{Z{ OJV
amhU{ hm _m{R>m A[yd© JwUY_© Amh{.
A§Jr CËH$Q>Vm AgUmam _mUyg MmbT>H$b, oXa§JmB©, A§JMm{a[Um,
oZéËgmhr _§X[Um ñdßZmVhr H$am`M{ _ZmV AmUUma Zmhr. CbQ> CËgmh,
CÝ_{f, A§V:ñ\y$Vu hr CËH$Q>V{_Ü`{ g_modï> hm{Umar ohVH$maH$ d¡oeîQ>ç{
åhUyZ gm§JVm `{Vrb.
g§ñH¥$V_Ü`{ EImÚm H¥$VrgmR>r CMb ImUmar d¥Îmr `m AWu "ì`wÏWmZ'
hm CËH$Q>V{bm g_mZmWu eãX Amh{.
g_W© am_Xmg åhUO{ M¡VÝ`, CËgmh, A\$mQ> H$m`©eº$sZ{ ZIoeIm§V
agagb{b{ MVwaó« _hm[wéf. Amier, oZpîH«$`, _aJib{ë`m _mUgm§Mm Ë`m§Zm
_Zñdr oVQ>H$mam dmQ>V Ag{. Ë`m§Zm Ë`mÀ`m Z{_H$m CbQ> AWm©Mm CËH$Q>Vm
hm [wéfmWu, gH$mamË_H$, gH«$s`V{Mm Úm{VH$ Agb{bm odbm{^Zr` JwUode{f
AmdS>bm ZgVm VaM Zdb R>ab{ AgV{.
Xmg]m{YmVrb AZ{H$ CÎm_m{Îm_ Am{ì`m§[¡H$s EH$ AË`§V àmgmoXH$ d
od»`mV Am{dr åhUO{,
CËH$Q> ^ì` V|oM ¿`md|$& _i_oiV AdK| oM Q>mH$md|$&
oZñ[¥h[U| od»`mV ìhmd|$& ^y_§S>ir$&& 19-6-15$&&
g_W© åhUVmV O{ ^ì` AmoU CËH$Q> Ag{b Ë`mMmM V{dT>m ñdrH$ma
H$amdm. O{ o_io_irV, hbH{$, jwÐ, oZ]©i, oZñV{O, _§XJVr, _§X_Vr Ag{
Ag{b V{ gd© [yU©[U{ gm{S>md{, oPS>H$mamd{. oZñ[¥hVm hm Va g_WmªÀ`m odMma,
VËdkmZmMm [§MàmU. gmam§eé[mZ{ hr Am{dr åhUO{ g_WmªÀ`m C[X{emM{
gma åhUVm `{B©b.
"O{ O{ CÝZV CXmÎm V{ V{' AmoU "CËH$Q> ^ì` V{ ¿`md{' `m Xm{ÝhrV
H$mhr \$aH$ Zmhr. CbQ> gmdaH$am§À`m "O`m{ñVwV|' `m H$mì`mVrb darb [§oº$M{
g_WmªÀ`m darb Am{drVrb CÎmw§J H$ë[ZmodMmamer odñ_`OZH$ Ame`gmå`
AmT>iV{.
Á`mbm Á`mbm åhUyZ H$mhr oXì`, ^ì`, g§ñ_aUr`, AmXaUr` H$m`©
H$amd`mM{ Amh{ Ë`mbm _hZr`V{Mm, odembV{Mm, Cƒ l{UrMm, [mVirMm
Ü`mg AgbmM [mohO{.
AmoU Agm, ñdV:À`m bIbIrV AmMmaodMmam§er VS>Om{S> Z H$aUmam
Ü`{`oZð> _mUyg, hm oZ^uS>, oZñ[¥hhr AgVm{M hr VmoH©$H$ [naUVr
ñdm^modH$[U{M hm{V{. AZ² Ë`mMr »`mVr, H$soV© ñWbH$mbmÀ`m _`m©Xm
Am{bm§Sy>Z g§[yU© OJmV hm{V{ hm Ñï>m§Voh oVVH$mM OwiUmam Amh{.
CËH$Q>V{Mr _hVr gm§JVmZm g_W© åhUVmV,
CËH$Q> oZñ[¥hVm Ynabr$& Ë`mMr H$soV© oXJm§Vt \$m§H$br$&
CËH$Q> ^º$sZ| oZdmbr$& OZ_§S>ir$&& 19-6-23$&&
H$m§ht `{H$ CËH$Q>{odU$& H$soV© H$Xmo[ Zìh{ OmU$&
CJ|M dUdU oh¨S>m{Z$& H$m`{ hm{V|$&& 19-6-24$&&
Á`mÀ`m A§Jr _m{R>r oZñ[¥hVm AgV{, Ë`mMr H$soV© gd©Ì [gaV{. AmoU
Ë`mÀ`m A§JÀ`m AZÝ` ^º$sZ{ bm{H$ \$ma à^modV hm{VmV.
Ë`m[wT>{ OmD$Z g_W© VmË[`© åhUyZ gm§JVmV H$s Am[ë`m A§Jr H$emMr
Var CËH$Q>Vm, Vrd« Vi_i Agë`m_wi{M _mUgmbm H$soV© o_iV AgV{. Vr
Zg{b Va CJmM dUdU oh¨Sy>Z H$mhrhr C[`m{J hm{V ZgVm{. "M_ËH$mamoedm`
Z_ñH$ma Zmhr' h{ oÌH$mbm]moYV gË` Amh{ AmoU M_ËH$ma åhUO{ OmXy-
Q>m{Um, ZOa]§Xr, JyT> àH$ma øm bm¡oH$H$ AWm©Z{ Zìh{ Va l{ð> [wéfm§À`m Cƒ
AmMmaodMma, H$V¥©Ëd, [amH«$_mZ{ odñ_`MoH$V hm{U{ hm hm{`.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 171 172 CËH$Q>Vm

CËH$Q> ^oº$ CËH$Q> kmZ$& CËH$Q> MmVw`© CËH$Q> ^OZ$&
CËH$Q> `m{J AZwð>mZ$& R>m§B© R>m§B©$&& 19-6-22$&&
AmoU Á`mMr ^oº$, kmZ, MmVw`© `m gd©M Jm{ï>rV CËH$Q>Vm ^ê$Z
amohb{br AgV{, Ë`mMm `m{J, AZwð>mZ, AoYð>mZ dJ¡a{ AZw[_{`, ]obð>
AmoU ode{f AgUma h{ CKS>M Amh{.
Am[Um§g O| O| AZHw$i$& V| V| H$amd| VmËH$mi$&
hm{B©Zm Ë`mg oZdi$& odd{H$ C_Omdm$&& 19-6-27$&&
hr Am{dr Oer odd{H$`ËZmbm bmJy [S>V{ VerM VmËH$mi - Vm]S>Vm{]
e·` Ë`m Jm{ï>r H{$ë`m [mohO{V `m AWu CËH$Q>V{Z{ H$m`© H$amd{ h{hr àoV[mXZ
H$aV{.
_hm^maVmVë`m EH$m H$W{Mr `m g§X^m©V AmR>dU Amë`moedm` ahmV
Zmhr. hH$sJV Aer H$s `woYoð>amH$S>{ EH{$ oXder EH$ `mMH$ Ambm. Vm{ gË[mÌ
Amh{ Ag{oh bjmV Amb{. [a§Vw `woYoð>amZ{ Ë`m Jar] `mMH$mbm Xwgè`m oXder
`{Ê`mg gm§oJVb{. o]Mmam Ame{Z{ Amb{bm `mMH$ [aV J{bm. h{ gd© ^r_ [hmV
hm{Vm. `mMH$ J{ë`mda ^r_ åhUmbm, "`woYoð>am, Vy `mMH$mbm CÚm§ ]m{bmdb{g
åhUO{ Vy H$mimMmhr ñdm_r Pmbmg Va! Aa{ "Y_©amO' Ag{ ñdV:bm åhUdyZ
K{Umè`m Vwbm [wT>À`m jUmMm ^a§dgm ZgVm{ h{hr H$iy§ Z`{!' `woYoð>amZ{
AWm©VM àm§Oi[U{ Am[br MyH$ H$]yb H{$br. H$maU Vm{ AmOÀ`m H$ob`wJmVbm
H$mi ZìhVm.
VmË[`© åhUO{,
Zmht X{ømMm ^a§dgm$& H{$ìhm§ ga{b d`gm$&
àg§J [S>{b H¡$gm$& H$m{U OmU{$&& 19-6-25$&&
_mUgmMm X{h Zída Va OrdZ jU^§Jya AgV{. Am`wî` AH$ñ_mV
H$Yr g§[{b, [wT>{ H$m` H$m` àg§J, [napñWVr CX²^d{b H$m{Ur gm§Jmd{? V{ìhm
VmVS>rZ{ e·` Ë`m Ë`m Jm{ï>r CËH$Q>V{Z{ H$éZ Q>mH$U{ h{M l{`ñH$a AgV{,
R>aV{. "H$b H$a{ gm{ AmO, AmO H$a{gm{ A]', "H$m` H$am V{ AmVm H$am',
`mZwgma H$m`©, H$_© H$arV amhU{ hm `eñdr, g\$b OrdZmMm _yb_§Ì R>aVm{.
CbQ>
A¾ J¥hmgr bmJbm$& AmoU gmdH$mg oZO{bm$&
Vm{ H¡$gm åhUmdm ^bm$& AmË_hË`mam$&& 11-3-7$&&
Á`mà_mU{ _¥Ë`yMm Kmbm H$Yr [S>{b V{ gm§JVm `{V Zmhr. h{ `m OJmVrb
emídV gË` AgyZhr bm{H$ ñdV:À`m Am`wî`mMr _mÌ oZoüVr _mZVmV. h{
åhUO{ g_Om Kambm AmJ bmJb{br AgVmZmhr Oa H$m{Ur ñdñW[U{ Pm{[yZ
amohbm Va Ë`mbm H$m{Ur ehmUm åhUUma Zmhr H$maU Vm{ Am[UhÿZ Am[bm
KmV H$ê$Z K{V AgVm{.
Am[ë`m H$m`m©]m]V CËH$Q>Vm, VmVS>r Z dmQ>Umè`m, Z H$aUmè`m
_mUgm]m]Vhr h{M Ia{ Amh{. åhUyZ g_WmªMm C[X{e Amh{ H$s,
_ZmÀ`m Vm{Sy>Z dm{T>r$& ldUt ]¡gmd| AmdS>t$&
gmdY[U| KS>rZ| KS>r$& H$mi gmW©H$ H$amdm$&& 8-6-5$&&
oZaoZamù`m dñVy§H$S>{ d odf`m§H$S>{ _Z gVV AmH$f©UmZ{ Am{T>b{ OmV
AgV{. V{ Amdê$Z Iè`m Am{T>rZ{ ldUmbm ]gmd{. d{i dm`m Z OmD§$ X{Vm Vm{
gmdY[U{ H$maUr bmdmdm. H$mimer _mUgmMr gVV e`©V Mmby AgV{. J{b{bm
[¡gm [aV o_idVm `{Vm{, [U dm`m§ J{b{bm A_wë` H$mi [aV `{V ZgVm{.
åhUyZ "ogH$dmd{ Am[wë`m _Zmgr$& jUm{jUr', "naH$m_m OmD§$ Z{Xr `{H$jU',
"H$_© H{$b{oM H$amd{' Aer g_WmªMr gVVMr oeH$dU Amh{. oeî`mMr bjU{
gm§JVmZm oeî` ode{f gmj{[r, VË[a AmoU gmdY Agbm [mohO{ `mda
g_WmªMm ^a Amh{.
AmOÀ`m g_mOmH$S>{ ZOa Q>mH$br Va H$m` oXgV{ V{ [hmU{ _m{R>{
CX²]m{YH$ R>a{b. "hm{ Om`{Jm', "H$a|J{' h{ [wT>À`m H$mimÀ`m AoZoüV dm`Úm§M{
]m{bU{ d H$m{UË`mhr bhmZ_m{R>çm Jm{ï>r H$aÊ`mMr Am{T>, OmUrd, VmVS>r
ZgU{ hm AmOMm ^maVr` g_mOmMm `wJY_© Pmbm Amh{. KamVë`m bhmZ
_wbm§Zm H$gb{ oZ`_ [mim`bm ZH$m{V, [mbH$m§Zm Vg{ g§ñH$ma _Zm[mgyZ
H$aÊ`mMr ZmdS>, AoZÀN>m `{W[mgyZ gwédmV hm{V{. odÚmÏ`mªZm Aä`mgmMr
Am{T> Zmhr, oejH$, àmÜ`m[H$m§Zm _Zm[mgyZ oeH$odÊ`mMr H$iH$i Zmhr,
H$m{UË`mhr gm_moOH$, amOH$s` àým§Mr, AÝ`m`mMr dfm©Zwdf} VS> bmJV
Zmhr. Wm{S>·`mV gÜ`mÀ`m ]hþg§»` gm_mÝ` Agm_mÝ`m§À`m OrdZì`dhmamV
CËH$Q>V{Mm A§ehr em{YyZ gm[S>Uma Zmhr Aer XwamdñWm, _aJi oXgV
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 173 174 CËH$Q>Vm

Amh{. `mM{ H$maU OrdZmM{ Z{_H{$ à`m{OZ, ^¸$_ AoYð>mZM hadyZ J{b{
Amh{. Aem _§Xmdb{ë`m OmUrdm§À`m AdñW{V g_WmªÀ`m CËH$Q>V{Mm [mR>[wamdm
H$aUmè`m VËdkmZmMr oZaoVe` oZH$S> dmQ>V Amh{ Ag{ åhUmd{g{ dmQ>V{.
CËH$Q>V{M{ AmË`§oVH$ _hËd g_WmªZr bm¡oH$H$ OrdZmVë`mà_mU{M
[ma_moW©H$ _mJ©H«$_UmVhr AmdOy©Z gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{.
[wT>| OÝ_m§Var hm{Uma$& hm Vm| AdKmM CYma$&
V¡gm Zìh{ gmamgma$& VËH$mi bm^{$&& 6-9-27$&&
[wT>{ `{Umè`m AZ{H$ OÝ_m§[¡H$s EImÚm OÝ_mV _m{jmMr àmár hm{B©b
Ag{ åhUU{ åhUO{ gJimM CYmarMm Im{Q>m _m_bm Amh{. gmamgma odMmam§À`m
`m{JmZ{ `mM OÝ_r bm^ VmËH$mi hm{D$ eH$Vm{.
`m OÝ_r Aë[ñdé[r gh{VwH$ XmZ H{$b{ Va Ë`mM{ _m{R>{ bm^ [wT>À`m
OÝ_mV _bm hm{Vrb hr OZgm_mÝ`m§_Yrb AkmZ d¥oÎm Pmbr.
ZaX{ht kmZ|odU$& H$Xm Z MwH{$ OÝ__aU$&
^m{JU| bmJVr XméU$& ZmZm ZrM `m{Zr$&& 8-7-25$&&
hm `WmVÏ` [U gyú_ odMma ^ë`m^ë`m§Zm H$iU{ gm{S>m, gwMVhr
Zmhr.
BË`moXH$ ZrM `m{Zr$& kmZ ZñVm§ ^m{JU| OZr$&
Amem Yar _yI© àmUr$& [woT>ob`m OÝ_mMr$&& 8-7-27$&&
A_wë` Aem _Zwî`OÝ_mV kmZ àmá H$éZ K{Ê`mMm `m{J gmYVm
Ambm Zmhr, [yU© AkmZmVM OÝ_ dm`m Kmbodbm Va Hw$Ìm, JmT>d, Sw>¸$a
Aemgma»`m ZrM `m{ZrV OÝ_mbm `{D$Z H$ë[ZmVrV Xw:I^m{J ^m{JÊ`mMr
[mir `{V{. V{ìhm [wT>À`m OÝ_mMr Amem YaU{, [wT>À`m OÝ_mgmR>r gÜ`mÀ`m
OÝ_mV H$mhr [wÊ`g§M`mMm odMmahr Z H$aVm§, [wT>Mm OÝ_ hmoh _Zwî`OÝ_M
`{Uma Aer oZb©‚m[U{ ImÌr ]miJU{ `m gd©M Ë`mÁ` odMma, H$ë[Zm§da
g_W© [aIS>[U{ VwQy>Z [S>VmZm oXgVmV. hm gJimM odf` Vab d
gyú_moVgyú_ AgyZ AmH$bZmg H$R>rU Amh{.
[U ghO g_OUmè`m ì`mdhmnaH$ Ñï>rZ{ [mohb{ Var
H$m` V| `{W|oM [mhmd{$& H¡$g{ V{ `{W|oM em{Ymd{$&& 20-9-21$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 175 176 CËH$Q>Vm
h{ [Q>m`bm haH$V Zgmdr.
g_W© [wT>À`m Am{drV _mÌ [aIS>[U{ ]OmdVmV H$s,
`{W| O{U| Amig H{$bm$& Vm{ gd©ñd| ]wS>mbm$&
X{d Zmhr dm{ioIbm$& odd{H$]i|$&& 20-5-27$&&
_mUgmMm gj_ X{h o_iyZhr, AmigmZ{ MmbT>H$b H$aV Om{ odd{H$mÀ`m
ghmæ`mZ{ _w»` [a_{œamMr Am{iI H$éZ K{D$Z kmZàmoá H$éZ K{V Zmhr,
Ver CËH$Q>Vm XmIdV Zmhr Ë`mM{ gd©ñdr ZwH$gmZ hm{V AgV{.
XwpíMV oZé[UmÀ`m MM}À`m Am{KmV lm{Ë`m§Zr gwédmVrbmM g_WmªZm
àý H{$bm H$s gËg§J bm^ë`mZ§Va oH$Vr H$mimZ{ _m{jàmoá hm{V{. Ë`mda
g_WmªZr _mo_©H$ CÎma oXb{ H$s,
gmdY gmj[r AmUr Xj$& V`mg VËH$mioM _m{j$&
BVam§g V| Abj$& bojb| ZdM{$&& 8-6-44$&&
Om{ oOkmgy AË`§V gmdY, H$ï>miy AmoU VË[a Amh{ åhUO{M Á`m
_mUgm§À`m A§Jr gd© ]m]VrVbr CËH$Q>Vm Am{Vàm{V ^ab{br Amh{ Ë`m
_mUgmbm gËg§JmVyZ Vm]S>Vm{] _m{j àmá hm{Vm{. AmoU Á`mÀ`m A§Jr h{ JwU
ZmhrV Ë`mbm _mÌ [mhþ§ åhQ>b{ Var ñdñdé[ [mhVm `{V Zmhr.
`mMm AmUIr EH$m _mJm©Z{hr [wT>rb Am{drV ]m{Y H{$bm Amh{ H$s,
o[ßbrH$m_mJ~ hiw hiw KS>{$& odh§J_| \$imgr Jm§R>r [S>{$&
gmYH$ _ZZt [dmS>{$& åhoUO{ ]a|$&& 20-2-10$&&
Om{ _w§JrÀ`m MmbrZ{ dmQ>Mmb H$aVm{, Ë`mbm BpßgV gmÜ` àmá
H$aÊ`mg d{i bmJVm{. H$maU Ë`mMr Mmb _§X AgV{. Om{ [ú`m§À`m d{JmZ{
åhUO{ odh§J_ _mJm©Z{ OmVm{ Vm{ bú` dm`wd{JmZ{ JmR>Vm{. H$maU Ë`mZ{ CËH$Q>,
_ZZmÀ`m Vrd«V{Z{ gyú_kmZ Aë[H$mimV àmá H{$b{b{ AgV{.
Aer hr ]hþJwUr CËH$Q>Vm AmoU Ag{ h{ oVÀ`m[mgyZ o_iUma{ ZmZm
àH$maM{ \$m`X{!
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16. `ËZà`ËZ
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gVVMr IQ>[Q>, CÚm{J. AmoU à`ËZdmX `mMm AW© X¡d, àmaãY `m Jm{ï>tda
Zìh{ Va à`ËZmZ{M `e o_iV AgV{ h{ R>m_ _V d Ë`mMm ohararZ{ H{$b{bm
[wañH$ma.
"H{$ë`mZ{ hm{V Amh{ a{$& AmYr H{$b{oM [mohO{$&', "`ËZ Vm{ X{d OmUmdm'
Aem§gmaIr AZ{H$ à{aH$ g_W© dMZ{ AË`§V à^mdr Amh{V. gmj{[ hm ì`m[,
IQ>mQ>m{[ `m AWuMm, gVVÀ`m _m{R>çm à`ËZm§Mm Úm{VH$ Agm eãXhr
Xmg]m{YmV AZ{H$Xm dm[amV Amb{bm Amh{. gmdY[Um, gmj{[, odMma, odd{H$,
kmZ AmoU CËH$Q>Vm `m CÎm_m{Îm_ JwUm§Mm A§V^m©d Agb{bm g_W© am_Xmgm§Mm
[wéfmWu à`ËZdmX _m{R>m OmÁdë` Amh{. H$m{UË`mhr d`mVrb, pñWVrVrb,
AdñW{Vrb, [napñWVrVrb H$m{Umhr ì`º$sbm Amig PQ>Hy$Z, XwoüV[Um,
oZpîH«$`V{da _mV H$éZ, hmV[m` hbdyZ, H§$]a H$gyZ, PS>PSy>Z H$m_mbm
bmdÊ`mM{, à`ËZm§Zm CÚwº$ H$aÊ`mM{ odbjU gm_Ï`© Agb{b{ g_WmªM{ h{
V{Oñdr odMma åhUO{ odbjU à^mdr _§Ì Amh{V. AmoU Om{S>rbm
à`ËZ_mJm©Vrb Bï>moZï> V§Ì, AoYð>mZhr Ë`m§Zr godñVa[U{ odeX H{$b{b{
Amh{.
H$mhr CÚm{J Z H$aVm ñdñW ]gyZ H{$di [a_{œamda hdmbm R>{dyZ
"Ag{b _mPm har Va X{B©b ImQ>ë`mdar' Agm oZaW©H$ _§Ì O[Ê`mZ{ H$m`©
gmY{b Ag{ g_WmªZr MwHy$Zhr gm§oJVb{b{ Zmhr. Aem Amigr, gwñV
_mUgmÀ`m X¡ddmXr, ZH$mamË_H$ odMmam§Zm g_WmªÀ`m odMmaàUmbrV d
C[X{emV H$mS>rM{hr ñWmZ Zmhr.
CbQ> "bhmZ Wm{a H$m_ H$mhr$& H{$ë`modU hm{V Zmhr$&' h{ Ë`m§Zr _m{O·`m,
Z{_·`m eãXmV gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{. odMma H{$bm, H$mhr _mohVr kmZ o_iodb{,
MmVw`© A§Jr ]mUb{, [U Ë`mMr àË`j H¥$Vr-à`ËZmV [naUVr Pmbr Zmhr
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 177 178 `ËZà`ËZ
Va H$emMmM H$mhr C[`m{J Zmhr. H$maU OJ hr gVV ]XbV amhUmar H$_©^y_r
AgyZ àË`j H¥$Vr h{ OrdZmM{ A§oV_ gË` Amh{. Action is the final truth
of life hm EH$_{d `WmW© Agm odMma, VËdkmZm§Mm gd©_mÝ` oZîH$f© Amh{.
Xmg]m{YmV `ËZoeH$dU (12-9) AmoU `ËZoZé[U (19-7)
Aem ZmdmM{ Xm{Z g_mg `ËZà`ËZ `mM odf`mbm [yU©[U{ dmohb{b{ Amh{V.
EHy$UM g_WmªÀ`m _wº$ ñdé[mÀ`m gd©g_md{eH$ odMmaoM¨VZmV EImÚm
odf`mM{ odd{MZ H$aVmZm g_mgm§Mr H$mQ>{H$m{a AmS>H$mR>r `{V Zgë`m_wi{
XwoüVbjU, H$a§Q>bjU, CÎm_ [wéf bjU, amOH$maU, C[moY, gmj{[,
odd{H$ dJ¡a{ odf`m§er g§b¾ Agb{ë`m g_mgm§Vrb AZ{H$ Am{ì`m§§_Ü`{
`ËZà`ËZm§Mm C„{I `{V amhVm{. VgmM Vm{ bm¡oH$H$ AmoU [mabm¡oH$H$ Aem
Xm{Ýhr àH$maÀ`m oZé[Um§V, C[X{emVhr A[nahm`©[U{ `{Vm{. H$maU OrdZ
hm H$mhr EH{$H$m AbJ ñdV§Ì H$ßß`m§[waVm odMma H$aÊ`mMm odf` ZgyZ g§[yU©
_mZdr OrdZmMm Vg{M Ë`mÀ`mer g§b¾ Aem bhmZ_m{R>çm gd© KQ>H$m§Mm
g_J« odMma Ao^à{V AgVm{.
EH$Xm g_WmªZm oeî`m§Zr àý odMmabm H$s `m OJmV EH$ g§[Þ, EH$
od[Þ, EH$ oZ_©i EH$ Am|Ji; EH$ amd EH$ a§H$, EH$ gwIr EH$ Xw:Ir, EH$
CÎm_ EH$ AY_; Ag{ ^{X H$m§ oXgyZ `{VmV. `mM{ CÎma "àmaãY' Ag{ Z X{Vm
g_W© åhUVmV,
h{ gH$i JwUm[mgt JVr$& gJwU ^m½`lr ^m{oJVr$&
AdJwUmg XnaÐàmár$& `{XWu g§X{h Zmht$&& 9-4-4$&&
lr_§V dm XnaÐr amhU{ h{ Á`mÀ`mË`mÀ`m JwUm§da AmoU H¥$Vrda
Adb§]yZ AgV{.
Am[wb| ñdohV Z H$i{ OZm$& V{U{ ^m{oJVr `mVZm && 9-4-23$&&
åhUO{ ñdohVmMm _mJ© Z H$ië`m_wi{, Vm{ Ü`mZmVM Z Amë`m_wi{
AkmZr bm{H$ Xw:ImV oXdg H§$R>rV ]gVmV. Xwga{ H$mhr Zmhr. [am{[arM{ AkmZ
d ñdV:À`m AkmZmM{hr AkmZ h{M gd© `mVZm§M{ _yi Amh{. _mUgmbm
XwamdñWm, AdbjUr[U H$m `{V{ `mM{ gma [wT>rb Am{drV gm§oJVb{b{ Am[U
H$a§Q>bjUm§_Ü`{ `m[yduM [mohb{b{ Amh{. V{ åhUO{,

odÚm Zmht ]woÕ Zmhr$& odd{H$ Zmht gmj{[ Zmht$&
Hw$eiVm Zmht ì`m[ Zmht$& åhUm¡Z àmUr H$a§Q>m$&& 9-4-10$&&
`m[¡H$s ]woÕ, odd{H$ h{ JwU _hËdmM{ Amh{VM [U Ë`mhÿZhr Oa H$emMr
OmñV oZH$S> Ag{b Va Vr åhUO{ XrK© à`ËZ, IQ>[Q> `m§Mr, h{ Va CKS>
Amh{.
g_W© `{ËZogH$dU X{VmZm ñ[ï>[U{ gm§JVmV H$s,
bhmZWm{a H$m_ H$m§ht$& H{$ë`md{Ji| hm{V Zmht$&
H$a§Q>çm gmdY [mht$& gX{d hm{gr$&& 12-9-6$&&
_mZdr OrdZmVbm _wb^yV Agm oZ`_ Amh{ H$s H$m{UV{hr H$m_, bhmZ
Agm{ H$s _m{R>{, V{ àË`j H{$ë`moedm` H$YrM hm{U{ e·` ZgV{. Á`m A^mJr
XwX£dr _mUgmbm Am[ë`m AdZV AdñW{VyZ ]mh{a [Sy>Z ^m½`dmZ ìhmd`mM{
Ag{b Ë`mZ{ h{ ZrQ> _Zm[mgyZ g_OmdyZ K{Vb{ [mohO{. `m CbQ> H$m{UË`mhr
H$m_mbm hmV KmVbm H$s V{ Pmë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. _mÌ Ë`mgmR>r àW_
oT>b{[Um Xya H{$bm [mohO{.
H$m{Ur`{H$ H$m_ H$naVm§ hm{V|$& Z H$naVm§ V{ _mJ| [S>V{$&
`mH$maU{ oT>b{[U V{$& Agm|oM Z`{$&& 19-6-15$&&
AmoU h{ gmYm`bm H$mhr \$mag{ AdKS> Zmhr H$maU earambm Og{
_ZmVë`m odMmam§Zr, R>m_ oZü`mZr didmd{ Vg{ V{ diV{. h{ EH$Xm H$ib{
AmoU dib{ H$s oZîH«$s` _mUyg H$m_gy hm{Vm{. H$maU oZîH«$s`Vm, goH«$`Vm h{
gJi{ _ZmM{ I{i AgVmV. V{ìhm _ZmV CJmM H$ï>r Z hm{Vm, _ZmZ{ C^mar
K{Vm Ambr [mohO{.
X{h O¡g| H{$b| V¡g| hm{V|$& `{ËZ H{$ë`m§ H$m`© gmYV|$&
Var _J H$ï>md| V|$& H$m`{ oZo_Ë`$&& 17-7-30$&&
åhUyZ àW_ M§Mb, ApñWa _ZmMr d¥Îmr _m{R>çm oZJ«hmZ{ ]XbyZ,
Amig PQ>Hy$Z Q>mHy$Z à`ËZmMr H$mg YaU{ AË`mdí`H$ d AJ«H«$_mM{ Amh{.
AmMm`© aOZre åhUVmV H$s "Am[ë`m _ZmVrb A§Vod©am{Y Xya H$ê$Z
H$m{UË`mhr _mJm©daÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV oZJ«hmZ{, _Zm{]bmZ{ CMbb{ J{b{b{ [ohb{
[mD$b gdm©V _hËËdmM{ AgV{.' V{ `mM AWm©Z{. åhUyZ g_WmªMm Z{_H$m C[X{e
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 179 180 `ËZà`ËZ
Amh{ H$s à`ËZmbm bmJVmZm _ZmV `{Uma{ ZmZm odj{[, g§e`, Z¡amí` Xya
gmamd{.
åhUm{Z Amig gm{S>mdm$& `{ËZ gmj{[| Om{S>mdm$&
XwoüV[UmMm _m{S>mdm$& Wmam ]i|$&& 12-9-8$&&
àË`{H$mZ{ AmdOy©Z à`ËZ H{$b{ [mohO{V EdT>{M gm§JyZ g_W© Wm§]V
ZmhrV Va A§V:H$aUm[mgyZÀ`m VZ_ZmÀ`m g_Ýd`mÀ`m EH$mJ«V{Z{ Z{_H{$
à`ËZ H{$ë`moedm` V{ [wa{g{ d \$bXm`r R>aV ZmhrV AmoU g_mYmZ, AmZ§X
X{Uma{hr hm{V ZmhrV h{ g_WmªM{ Z{_H{$ CX²]m{YZ Amh{.
A§Vat Zmht gmdYmZVm$& `{ËZ R>mH{$Zm [waVm$&
gwIg§Vm{fmMr dmVm©$& V{W| H¡$Mr$&& 12-9-7$&&
H$m{UVmhr à`ËZ `eñdr hm{Ê`mgmR>r O{ H$m_ _mUyg H$aV AgVm{,
Ë`m H$m_mMr _Zm[mgyZ AmdS> oZ_m©U ìhmdr bmJV{. Vr Zg{b, Xwgè`m H$m{Ur
gm§oJVb{, _mJ{ bmJb{ Va _mê$Z _wQ>Hy$Z H{$b{ë`m H$m_mVyZ oZìdi X{Imdm,
ZmQ>H$, d{R> dmaU{ hm{V{. oedm` h„rÀ`m ^m{JdmXr, M§JidmXr OrdZmV
KarXmar Q>{obpìhOZ, gm{ebm`P{eZÀ`m ZmdmImbr VéUVéUtM{ Z H$iË`m
d`mV ñd¡a ^Q>H$U{, ogZ{_m, hm°Q>{ob¨J, [m{emIr[Um, dma{_m[ Ia{Úm hr
oMÎmmMr EH$mJ«Vm o]KS>odUmar AmH$f©U{, àbm{^Z{ AgVmVM.
`m àXwofV dmVmdaUm_wi{ A[na[¹$ d`mVë`m ]hþg§»` odÚmÏ`mªZm,
oejUmgmR>rÀ`m Img oeH$dÊ`m, Aä`mgmbm d{Jir oZdm§V Im{brVbr OmJm
dJ¡a{ gd© g{dmgwodYm [wadyZhr CÎm_ arVrZ{ CÎmrU© hm{Vm `{V Zmhr. `mM{
Z{_H{$ H$maU darb Am{drV gm[S>V{. `mMm [më`, [mbH$, emim, H$m°b{O{,
oejUmoYH$mar Aem gdmªZrM ZrQ> ]m{Y K{Vbm [mohO{. Ia§ Va gd© N>§X,
ì`dYmZ{ gm§^miyZhr "A§VarÀ`m gmdYmZV{Z{' oXdgmVyZ R>amodH$ d{ir
oZË`Z{_mZ{ H{$b{b{ AÜ``Z CÎm_ `e X{D$Z OmV{.
O{ dmZJrXmIb daÀ`m [naÀN>{XmV odÚmÏ`mªM{ CXmhaU oXb{ V{
bhmZWm{am§À`m gd©M àH$maÀ`m `ËZà`ËZm§À`m ]m]VrV oZa[dmX[U{ Ia{
Amh{. g_mOmÀ`m gd© j{ÌmVë`m bhmZ Wm{a gdmªMrM hr ApñWa, ^m§]mdb{br,
^aH$Q>b{br AdñWm Pmbr Amh{ d Aem oT>ë`m, odñH$oiV g_mOmM{, X{emM{
AmoU Ë`mVrb ì`º$s_mÌmM{ dV©_mZ AmoU ^odVì` Ag_mYmZH$maH$M hm{V

OmV{.
g_W© åhUVmV,
H$ï>|odU \$i Zmht$& H$ï>|odU amÁ` Zmht$&
H$ï>{odU hm{V Zmht$& gmÜ` OZt$&& 18-7-3$&&
h{ g§JUH$ `wJ Amh{. AmoU g§JUH$s` [na^mf{V Input oedm` Output
H$YrM o_iV Zmhr. [{aë`moedm` CJdU{ g§^dVM Zmhr. Vg{M H$ï>moedm`
H$m{UV{hr \$i Ae·` AgV{ h{M darb Am{drV gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{.
`ËZ `m g§H$ë[Z{bm g_mZmWu Agm gmj{[ åhUO{ AI§S> CÚm{J hm
eãX Xmg]m{YmV Amb{bm Amh{. AmoU gmj[r (gmj{[r) _mUyg hm gVV
CÚm{J, CbmT>mbrV (CMm[VrV Zìh{) _¾ AgUmam, YS>[S>Umam Agm AW©
Amh{. `ËZà`ËZmVyZ gmj{[ gmH$maVm{ Ag{hr åhUVm `{B©b. [a§Vw `ËZ, gmj{[
Aem CÞVrÀ`m EH{$H$ [m`è`m JmR>Ê`mgmR>r A§JmV _wab{bm, o^Zb{bm Amig
àW_ Xya Pmbm [mohO{ h{ am{H$S>{ gË` CaV{M. Ë`m_wi{M g_WmªMm
Amier[Umda, Amier ì`º$tda Agb{bm am{f [wÝhm [wÝhm oXgyZ `{Vm{.
AmigmM| \$i am{H$S>|$& Om§^`m X{D$Z oZÐm [S>{$&
gwI åhUm¡Z AmdS>{$& Amigr bm{H$m§$&& 11-3-10$&&
[U `mVyZ Ia{ g_mYmZ bmJU{ H$Yr Var e·` Amh{ H$m§? \w$H$Q>{,
oZé[`m{Jr, ì`W© Ag{ EImÚmM{ OrU{ Pmb{ Va Adh{bZm, C[{jmM dmQ>çmbm
`{Uma d Vr H$m{UmbmVar éM{b H$m§? oZî\$i _mUgmbm H$m{U [wgVm{?
AmqY H$ï> _J \$i$& H$ï>oM Zmhr V| oZ\©$i$&
gmj{[|odU H{$di$& d¥Wm[wï>$&& 11-10-20$&&
Vg{ H$m{Um EH$mM{ hm{D§$ Z`{. AmË_gÝ_mZmZ{ OJVm `md{. [amYrZVm
MwHy$Zhr dmQ>çmbm `{D§$ Z`{ åhUyZ EH$m§VmV ZrQ> odMma H$amdm åhUO{ `m{½`
à`ËZm§Mm _mJ© gm[S>Vm{. VH©$odMma oH$Vrhr dmTy> eH$Vm{ d odMmamVyZ H¥$oV
OÝ_V{.
`{H$m§Vt odd{H$ R>m§B© [S>{$& `{H$m§Vt `ËZ gm§[S>{$&
`{H$m§Vt VH©$ dmdS>{$& ]«÷m§S>Jm{it$&& 18-10-48$&&
EH$Xm H$m IQ>[Q> ZrQ> gwé H{$br, ì`m[ CÚm{J dmT>V J{bm H$s OJmV
Y¸{$, MQ>H{$ ImV, A[`e [MdVM _mUg{ ^m½`dmZ hm{V AgVmV.
ì`m[ AmQ>m{[ H$naVr$& Y¸{$ M[{Q>{ gm{ogVr$&
Z{U| àmUr gX{d hm{Vr$& X{IVX{IVm§$&& 15-3-7$&&
`emMm _mJ© hm AZ{H$ ImMIi½`m§VyZ, AS>MUrVyZ, [rN>{hmQ>rVyZM
OmV AgVm{. (Practice makes the man perfect) H$ï>_` gamdmVyZM
[na[yU©Vm A§Jr `{V AgV{. Aem KS>m_m{S>r àË`j oXgV AgVmZmhr ZwgV{
H$[mimbm hmV bmdyZ ]gUmam _mUyg _yI© Zìh{ H$m§? Ag{ g_W© [wT>rb Cº$sV
odMmaVmV.
E{g| h| AmVm§ dV©V|$& _yI© bm{H$m§g H$i{ Zm V|$&
odd{H$ _Zwî` g_OV|$& gH$i H$m§ht$&& 15-3-8$&&
AmoU oZdm©im X{VmV H$s _yIm©bm h{ g_OV Zgb{ Var S>m{ig odMmar
_mÌ h{ gJi{ g_OV AgVm{. gmj{[ H{$ë`mda H$gm \$aH$ [S>V OmVm{ Ë`modf`r
g_W© åhUVmV,
gmj{[ H$naVm§ H$ï>Vr$& [a§Vw [wT>{ gwImS>Vr$&
ImVr O{odVr gwIr hm{Vr$& `{ËZ{H$éZr$&& 11-3-11$&&
Ama§^r CÚm{J H$aVmZm _m{R>{ H$ï> gm{gmd{ bmJVmV h{ Ia{ Agb{ Var
H$mbm§VamZ{ Ë`mMr Mm§Jbr \$i{ o_iVmV. _mUg{ ImD$Z o[D$Z gwIdñVy[UmM{
ñdmñÏ` ^m{JVmV. àW_ H$Sw> AmoU Z§Va Jm{S> hm ohVH$a H«$_ AgVm{ d Vm{M
gwImdh R>aVm{.
Amig _mÌ CËgmhmbm _maH$ d `ËZmbm odam{YH$ AgyZ CXmgdmUm,
hmoZH$maH$ AgVm{. åhUyZ,
åhUm¡Z Amig Zgmdm$& VarM [modO{ d¡^dm$&&
AaÌt [aÌt Ordm$& g_mYmZ$&& 11-3-13$&&
"Ambñ`§ hr _Zwî`mUm_² earañWm{ _hmna[w:' _mUgmÀ`m earamV àd{e
H$aUmam \$ma _m{R>m eÌy Agb{ë`m Amigmbm _wirM Wmam X{D§$ Z`{. EImXm
_mUyg Oa AoO]mV Amier Zg{b VaM Vm{ d¡^d àmá H$ê§$ eH$Vm{. d¡^dmbm
[m{hm{MVm{, AmoU à[§M d [a_mW© `m Xm{Ýhr ]m]VrV Ë`mbm g_mYmZ bm^V{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 181 182 `ËZà`ËZ

_w»` hnaH$Wm oZé[U$& Xwga| V| amOH$maU$&
oVga| V| gmdY[U$& gd©odfBª$&& 11-5-4$&&
Mm¡Wm AË`§V gmj{[$& \{$S>md{ ZmZm Amj{[$&
AÝ`m`{ Wm{a AWdm Aë[$& ú_m H$arV Omd{$&& 11-5-5$&&
darb Xm{Z Am{ì`m `m Xmg]m{YmVrb gmaé[r oeH$dU X{Umè`m d
OrdZmbm Mm¡\{$a _mJ©Xe©Z d gmW©H$ H$aUmè`m Amh{V Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{.
AmÜ`mpË_H$ ]¡R>H$, g_mOH$maU, bm{H$ohVXm`r amOH$maU, gd© ]m]VrV
gmdY[Um `m Jm{ï>t]am{]aM AodaV CÚm{J hm ì`ï>r V{ g_ï>r Aem gdmªÀ`mM
CÞVrgmR>r AË`mdí`H$ AgVm{ Ag{ g_WmªM{ AË`§V gw`m{½` Ag{ AmdOy©Z
gm§JU{ Amh{.
d{Jd{Jù`m AS>MUr, àoVHw$bV{À`m _`m©Xm§_Ü`{ AS>H$b{ë`m oZame,
CXmgrZ Pmb{ë`m _mUgm§Zmhr g_WmªM{ Img _mJ©Xe©Z Amh{ H$s,
Am[Umg O{ O{ AZHw$i$& V{ V{ H$amd{ VmËH$mi$&
hm{B©Zm Ë`mg oZdi$& odd{H$ C_Jmdm$&& 19-6-27$&&
O{ O{ H$mhr Aë[ñdë[, h{ ZmhrVa V{, H$aU{ e·` Ag{b V{ jUmMmhr
odb§] Z H$aVm§ H$ê$Z Q>mH$md{. d O{ H$aU{ oZìdi Ae·` Amh{ Ë`m]mV gyk[U{
g_OmdyZ K{D$Z _wirM I§V H$arV ]gy§ Z`{. oZaoZamù`m AgmÜ` am{Jm§Zr
odH$b Pmb{ë`m gyk odMmar _mUgm§Zm hm, ZmC_{X Z H$aVm§ _ZmMr C^mar,
C_{X oQ>H$odUmam d dmT>odUmam A_¥V_` g§OrdZr _§Ì oZoüV[U{ R>aVm{ d
Vm{ H$mhr à_mUmV Var ododY JmÌm§À`m j_VmV dmT>hr H$arV OmVm{.
g_WmªMr ñdmdb§]Zodf`H$ [wT>rb Am{drgwÕm oVVH$mM _m{bmMm C[X{e
H$aUmar Amh{.
Om{ Xwgè`mdar odœmgbm$& Ë`mMm H$m`©^mJ ]wS>mbm$&
Om{ Am[UoM H$ï>V J{bm$& Vm{oM ^bm$&& 19-9-16$&&
ì`dhmamVhr Z{h_r àË``mbm `{Umar Jm{ï> Amh{ H$s Om{ ñdV: hmV[m`
Z hmbdVm "A_wH$ _mP§ H$m_ H$arb, V_wH$ _mP§ H$m_ H$arb, "_r ]è`mM
OUm§Zm _mÂ`m H$m_modf`r gm§JyZ R>{db§` V{ìhm Z¸$sM _mP§ H$m_ hm{D$Z
OmB©b,' Ag§ åhUV Xwgè`mda odg§]yZ amhVm{ Ë`mÀ`m [Xar A[{jm^§J d
oZamemM [S>V AgV{. Self help is the best help, God helps those who
help themselves, [§MV§Ìm_Yrb "bmdr [jrU AmoU oVMr o[„{' Aem gd©
]m{YdMZm§Vrb, bm{H$H$Wm§_Yrb _oVVmW© EH$M Amh{. d Vm{ g_Obm, C_Obm
H$s ñdmdb§]ZmM{ YS>{ R>m_[U{ oJadb{ OmVmV. AmoU _J `e \$ma Xya AgV
Zmhr. àg§Jr H$S>m{oZH$S>rÀ`m à`ËZm§VyZ bbmQ>rÀ`m àmaãY a{fmhr ]Xby
eH$VmV. g_W© `m odf`mV åhUVmV,
a{Im oVVwH$s [wgm{Z OmV{$& àË`j àË``m `{V|$&
S>m{i{Pm§H$Ur H$amd{ V{$& H$m`}oZo_Ë`$&& 15-6-9$&&
bbmQ>a{fm, Zer]hr _Zm[mgyZÀ`m oMH$mQ>rÀ`m `ËZà`ËZm§Ûmam
[mbQ>Vm `{B©b h{ R>m_[U{ gm§JU{ hr à`ËZdmXmMr [nagr_m Amh{. AmoU hm
ñ\w$aUXm`r [wéfmWu g§X{e g_W© am_Xmgm§gma»`m odaº$, [a_mWm©Mr
AoYH$madmUr AgUmè`m g§Vl{ð>mZ{ Úmdm h{ H{$di A[yd© hm{`!
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 183 184 `ËZà`ËZ

17. C[mYr bjU
C[mYr åhUO{ bmdyZ K{Vb{bm dm EImÚmbm A[nahm`©[U{ oMH$Q>b{bm,
P{[Umam AJa Z P{[Umam ì`m[, CÚm{J.
Xmg]m{YmV C[mYrbjUZm_ (19-8) `m g_mgmV C[mYrodf`r
gdªH$f odd{MZ H{$b{b{ Amh{.
g_mOmV Z{h_r Ag{ AmT>iV{ H$s EImÚm _mUgmbm EImXr Jm{ï> ghO
O_V{. Xwgè`m EImÚmbm Vr Aä`mg, _{hZVrZ{ gmÜ` H$amdr bmJV{. Va
AmUIr$ oVgè`mbm oH$Vrhr IQ>[Q> H{$br, PJS>b{ Var Vr Jm{ï> ZrQ> H$aU{
AoO]mV O_V Zmhr. `mMmM AW© Agm H$s H$mhr Aï>mdYmZr, gj_ ì`º$tZm
ì`m[H$ C[mYr ghO[U{ gm§^miVm `{VmV Va H$mhr OUm§Zm C[mYr, ì`m[,
AmQ>m{[ dJ¡a{ H$mhrM H$aU{ O_V Zmhr.
g_W© ZrQ> g_OmdyZ gm§JVmV H$s Á`mbm H$m`m©Vrb C[mYr gm§^miVm
`{V ZmhrV Ë`mZ{ H$m_mMm, CÚm{JmMm ì`m[ dmT>odÊ`mÀ`m \§$XmV [Sy> Z`{.
Agm _mUyg ì`m[mÀ`m ^mZJS>rV [S>bm Va Vm{ ñdV: AS>MUrV `{Vm{M d
BVa g§]§oYVm§Zmhr Ë`m[mgyZ Vm[, ·b{e hm{VmV.
"`{H$m§gr Aä`mogVm Z `{$& `{H$mgr ñd^md{oM `{' Ag{ OJm_Ü`{ ZmZm
àH$maM{ bm{H$ AmT>iVmV. H$m{UmMm H$m` AoYH$ma AgVm{ V{ bm{H$m§V
dmdaë`moedm` H$iV Zmhr.
g¥oï>_Y| ]hþV bm{H$$& [na^«_U| H$i{ H$m¡VwH$$&
ZmZm àH$marM{ odd{H$$& AmT>im| bmJVr$&& 19-8-1$&&
à[§MmV amhÿZhr Z{_ñV[U{ AmMmaodMma H$aUmar, _mo_©H$ ]m{bUmar,
gwIXw:Imodf`r g_^md d Aobá[Um amIUmar _mUg{ Oer AmT>iVmV.
Ver CbQ>[jr AÜ`mË_mÀ`m j{ÌmVhr odH$mar _mUg{ H$YrH$Yr oXgyZ `{VmV.
OZm§_Ü`{ dmdaVmZm ¹$oMV EImXm ^mar _mUyg (JmOr) AmT>ibm H$s
AH$pë[V g_mYmZ bm^V{.
oH$Vr à[§Mr OZ$& AI§S> d¥oÎm CXmgrZ$&
gwIXw:I| g_mYmZ$& X§S>i{Zm$&& 19-8-2$&&
Aer ñdm^modH$ ghO[U{M CÎm_ ]m{bUmar, MmbUmar _mUg{ [mohbr
H$s Vr H$m{Umbmhr hdrhdrer dmQ>ë`moedm` ahmV ZmhrV.
ñd^md|oM Z{_H$ ]m{bVr$& ghOoM Z{_H$ MmbVr$&
A[yd© ]m{bÊ`mMr pñWVr$& gH$im§gr _mZ{$&& 19-8-3$&&
g_WmªZm JwUr, gm{Ádi, VaVarV, MmUmj _mUgm§]Ôb JwUJ«mhH$V{VyZ
Am{T> dmQ>V{ Ë`mMà_mU{ AdJwUr ì`º$t]ÔbMr ZmdS>hr V{ ñ[ï>[U{ ]m{byZ
XmIodVmV. AmoU ñdV:Mm AdJwUhr Á`m§Zm H$iV ZmhrV V{ Ia{ H$a§Q>{[U
Ag{ V{ åhUVmV.
gH$i AdJwUm_Y| AdJwU$& Am[b{ AdJwU dmQ>Vr JwU$&
_m{R>| [m[ H$a§Q>[U$& MwH{$Zm H$s¨$&& 19-8-8$&&
Am[b{ AdJwUM JwU dmQ>Umè`m Ah§^mdr [m[r _yIm©[wT>{ ]m{bm`M{ Var
H$m`? H$maU Agm _mUyg H$Yr ]XbÊ`mMr, gwYmaÊ`mMr Amem H$aU{M
\$m{b R>aV{.
H$m`{ MwH$b| V| H$i{Zm$& _Zwî`mM| _ZoM di{Zm$&
Idibm Ao^_mZ Ji{Zm$& Xm{oh¨H$S>{$&& 19-8-13$&&
ñdV:M{ H$m` MwH$V§` V{ H$iV Zmhr. Á`mÀ`mer amOH$maU gmYm`M{
Ë`mM{ _Z didVm `{V Zmhr. Xm{ÝhrH$S>M{ Xwamo^_mZ V{dT>{ C\$miVmV AmoU
dmQ>mKmQ>rMm \$S> ZmgyZ OmVm{. amOH$maUmV H$m`, ì`dgm`, ì`dhmamV H$m`,
AWdm H$m{UË`mhr H$m`©, C[mYrV H$m` _yI© Ah§^mdr _mUgm§M{ h{M hm{V AgV{.
Aem§À`m g_d{V EH$Ì H$m_ H$aU{, amhU{gwÕm ZH$m{g{ hm{D$Z OmV{.
`m[wT>rb Xm{Z Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ H$m{Ur H$m_mMm ì`m[ dmT>dmdm, Ë`mgmR>r
_mUgmMr Hw$dV H$er hdr, AmoU hþfmarZ{ dmJb{ Zmhr Va H$m` hm{V{ `m]m]VM{
dU©Z Amh{. AmoU Ë`mM]am{]a H$mhr _mUg§ ^{Q>VmV Vr H$er oZéËgmhr,
VÔZ ]mdiQ> AgVmV d OmVmV V{W{, H$aVrb Ë`m Jm{ï>rV H$g{ Km{i, Jm|Yi
H$ê$Z R>{dVmV `mMmhr C„{I Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 185 186 C[mYr bjU

ì`m[|odU AmQ>m{[ H{$bm$& Vm{ AdKm KgaVoM J{bm$&
AH$b{Mm ]§X Zmhr KmVbm$& XwarÑï>rZ{$&& 19-8-15$&&
ZrQ> _mJMm[wT>Mm odMma Z H$aVm, [yd©`m{OZ Z AmIVm§ Oa bm{H$g_wXm`
O_odbm Va Vm{ ZrQ> gm§^miVm `{V Zmhr AmoU gd© _m_bmM KgaV OmVm{.
`{ImX| _Zwî` V| ogi|$& Ë`mM{ H$aU|oM ]mdi|$&
ZmZm odH$ë[mM| Omi|$& H$éZ Q>mH$s$&& 19-8-16$&&
H$imhrZ, H$V¥©ËdhrZ ]mdiQ> _mUyg Am[ë`m H$m_mV Km{Q>mi{M Km{Q>mi{
H$ê$Z R>{dVm{. V{ oZñVaU{ _m{R>{ oOH$sarM{ hm{V{.
åhUyZ,
Á`mgr C[mYr Amda{Zm$& V{U| C[mYr dmT>dmdrZm$&
gmdoMV H$éoZ`m§ _Zm$& g_mYmZ| Agmd|$&& 19-8-19$&&
Á`mbm _m{R>çm H$m_mMr C[mYr AmdaVm `{V Zg{b Ë`mZ{ H$m_{ CJmM
A§Jmda K{D$Z Ìmg H$ê$Z K{D$ Z`{. ñdñW[U{ g_mYmZmV ahmd{. H$maU,
bm{H$ ]hþV H$ï>r Ombm$& Am[Uoh AË`§V Ìmgbm$&
d{W©Mr H{$bm Jë]bm$& H$mg`mgr$&& 19-8-21$&&
`m OmJr g_WmªZr ì`mdhmnaH$ [mVirdaMm _m{R>m _mo_©H$ C[X{e H{$bm
Amh{. EImÚm ñdV:bm Z [{bdUmè`m CÚm{JmV, ì`m[mV [Sy>Z ñdV:bm d
BVam§Zm ÌmgM gm{gmdm bmJV Ag{b Va Am[br Hw$dV, _`m©Xm Am{iIyZ
Aem \§$XmV Z [S>U{ ehmU[UmM{ R>aV{.
Agm{ C[mYrM| H$m_ E{g|$& H$m§ht ]a| H$m§ht H$mUm|g|$&
gH$i g_Om{Z E{g|$& dV©Vm§ ]a|$$&& 19-8-22$&&
C[mYr åhQ>br H$s H$mhr ]a{ H$mhr dmB©Q> h{ Agm`M{M. h{ gJi{ g_OmdyZ
K{D$Z dmJU{ ]a{.
EH$ bjmV K{Vb{ [mohO{ H$s OZV{_Ü`{ H$mhr lÕm, oZð>m oZ_m©U
H$amdr bmJV{. Vr \$oOVr Z hm{Vm H$aVm Ambr [mohO{.
amOH$maU, g_mOH$maU, bm¡oH$H$ CÚm{J, ì`dhma `m_Ü`{ M§MbVm
AgV{. _mÌ [a]«÷mM{ R>m`r àJmT> em§VVm, oZdm§V[Um AgVm{. V{W{ odd{H$mÛma{
[m{hm{MyZ odlm§Vr K{Vm§ Ambr [mohO{.
g_W© åhUVmV,
A§VamËå`mH$S>{ gH$i bmJ{$& oZJw©Ut h| H$m§htM Z bJ{$&
ZmZm àH$marM{ XJ{$& M§Mim_Y| && 19-8-24$&&
M§Mim_Ü`{ KS>Umè`m Jm{ï>r A§VamËå`m[`ªVM [m{hMVmV. oZJw©Umer
Ë`mMm H$mhrM g§]§Y Zmhr. M§MimÀ`m KS>m_m{S>rV AZ{H$ àH$maM{ Ym{H{$
g§^dVmV. M§MimM{ gd© odMma oZod©H$ma hm{Uma{ oZ_©i d oZüi [a]«÷ h{M
EH$_{d Iè`m odlm§VrM{ ñWmZ Amh{. `m H$naVm,
CÛ{J AdK{ VwQ>m{oZ OmVr$& _Zmgr dmQ>{ odlm§Vr$&
E{gr Xw„^ [a]«÷pñWVr$& odd{H|$ gm§^mimdr$&& 19-8-26$&&
O{W{ gd© Xw:I, Am[Xm Zmohem hm{D$Z _Zmbm [na[yU© em§VVm bm^V{
Aer OJmV Xwb©^ AgUmar hr [a]«÷pñWVr odd{H$mÀ`m ]imda gm§^miVm,
oQ>H$odVm Ambr [mohO{.
Am[Umg C[mYr _witM Zmht$& éUmZw]§Y| o_imb{ gd©oh$&
Amë`mJ{ë`mMr ojVr Zmht$& E{g| Omb| [mohO|$&& 19-8-27$&&
H$m{Urhr ì`º$s _wimV C[mYraohV AgV{. Am[b{ OdiXyaM{ Amá,
ZmV{dmB©H$, gJ{gm{`a{, Bï> o_Ì (eÌyhr) h{ gJi{ H$gë`mVar F$UmZw]§Ym_wi{
Am[ë`m g§[H$m©V `{VmV. g§oMVmMr, [yd©H$_m©Mr hr H$mhrVar AJå`
X{dmUK{dmU AgV{. Vr X{dK{d g§[br H$s Ë`m§Mm Am[bm g§]§Y ahmV Zmhr.
åhUyZ Amë`mJ{ë`mMr ojVr Zmhr Aer Am[br oZod©H$ma pñWVr Pmbr [mohO{
AmoU oH«$`m àoVoH«$`m MH«$mVyZ ZdrZ ZdrZ Jw§VmJw§VrM{ g§]§Y, F$UmZw]§Y
OwiU{ Q>mib{ [mohO{.
hr \$ma Cƒ AdñWm Pmbr. [U OJmV dmdam`M{ åhUO{ H$mhr Zm
H$mhr C[mYr hr `{UmaM. Á`m C[mYrMm Iè`m AWm©Z{ H§$Q>mim Ambm Ë`m[mgyZ
Aobá amhÿZ ñdñW ]gmd{ h{ ]a{. AmoU C[mYr gm§^mimoder dmQ>br Va
H$m§ht Jë]bm H$m§ht oZdi$& E{gm H§$R>rV Omdm H$mi$&
O{U|H$naVm§ odlm§Vr d{i$& Am[Umgr \$md|$&& 19-8-29$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 187 188 C[mYr bjU

`{W{ [wÝhm ì`mdhmnaH$ [mVirda `{D$Z g_W© gwModVmV H$s oXdgmVbm
H$mhr d{i C[mYrÀ`m ì`m[mV Kmbodbm Va Mmb{b. [U H$mhr d{i C[mYr[mgyZ
[yU© gwQ>H$m o_imdr AemàH$ma{ H$mi H§$R>rV Omdm åhUO{ l_odlm_ `m§Mm
g_Vm{b amIVm `{Vm{.
AmoU g_mgmVrb AI{aÀ`m Am{drV g_WmªZr H{$b{b{ OrdZmM{ _mJ©Xe©Z
\$ma _m{bmM{ Amh{.
C[mYr H$m§ht amhmV Zmht$& g_mYmZm`{dT>| Wm{a Zmht$&
ZaX{h{ àmá hm{V Zmht$& jUjUm$&& 19-8-30$&&
OJmV Am[ë`mdmMyZ H$mhrhr ASy>Z ahmV Zmhr h{ ZrQ> g_OyZ K{Vb{
[mohO{.
"odœMH«$ h{ AodaV o\$aV{' `m H$mì`mVrb,
am_H¥$îUhr Amb{ J{b{$& OJ h{ AS>b{ Ë`m§À`mgmR>r$&
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Ë`mVrb __© OmUVm Amb{ [mohO{.
_ZmÀ`m Iè`m g_mYmZmEdT>r OJmVrb Xwgar H$m{UVrM Jm{ï> _hËdmMr
ZgV{. V{ AmË_g_mYmZ A^§J d Aj` odd{H$mÛma{ oQ>H$odU{ h{ BpßgV gmYb{
[mohO{. H$maU hm [a_CÞVrH$maH$, A_wë` _Zwî`X{h [wÝhm [wÝhm ghOmghOr
àmá hm{V ZgVm{ h{ gyú_ kmZ Pmb{ H$s Ë`mM{ gmW©H$ H$aVm `{V{. odd{H$àb`mVyZ
`Wm`m{½` C[mYrj` gmYU{ h{M bú` Agb{ åhUO{ OrdZmV BVa H$mhr
H$aÊ`mgmaI{ CaV Zmhr.
u u u
18. ododYñdé[r kmZ
g_WmªÀ`m _V{ OJmVrb gd© _mUgm§Mr AkmZr AmoU kmZr Aem Xm{Z
dJmª_Ü`{ od^mJUr H$aVm `{V{. Ak OZmVhr AmË_odÝ_wI åhUO{ _yI©,
[T>V_yI©, aOm{JwUr, V_m{JwUr, Amier, oZpîH«$`, H$a§Q>çm, Hw$odÚ{À`m ì`º$tMm
EH$ JQ> Va AmË_gÝ_wI åhUO{ _w_wjw, gmYH$, gX²JwUr, gwodÚ{À`m,
gai_mJu, oZ:ñ[¥h _mUgm§Mm Xwgam JQ> Aer AmUIr od^mJUr H$aVm `{B©b.
kmZ åhUO{ EImXr Jm{ï>, dñVwpñWVr, odf` g_OU{, Ë`mM{ AmH$bZ
hm{U{. Va kmZr åhUO{ Á`mbm g_OÊ`mMr Hw$dV, ]wÕr Amh{ Agm OmUVm
_Zwî` Aer gd©gmYmaU ì`m»`m H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr. gd© àmÊ`m§_Ü`{
H$_r OmñV à_mUmV OmUrdH$im AgV{ d Vr _wiMr kmZ_` Agë`mZ{ gd©
bhmZ_m{R>çm gOrdm§M{ OrdZm{[`m{Jr ì`dhma kmZmbm AZwgê$Z MmbVmV.
AWm©V _Zwî`mbm Á`m àH$maM{ kmZ AgV{, hm{D$ eH$V{ V{ g_ñV
àmoUdJm©V H{$di A^yV[yd© d \$maM Cƒ l{UrM{ AgV{. H$maU _mZdmÀ`m
CËH«$mÝV OmUrdH$im odemib{ë`m, odñVmab{ë`m AgVmV h{ oZ:g§e`.
_mZdr kmZmM{ bm¡oH$H$ ñdé[mM{ kmZ AmoU g§gma O§OmimVyZ gm{S>odUma{,
AmËå`mM{ kmZ H$ê$Z X{Uma{ AmË_kmZ, ]«÷àmoá, ]«÷Xe©Z gmYUma{ ewÕ
kmZ Ag{ Xm{Z _w»` àH$ma gm§oJVb{ OmVmV.
`mbmM C[oZfXm§_Ü`{ A[amodÚm AmoU [amodÚm Ag{ AZwH«$_{
g§]m{oYb{b{ Amh{. H$m{UV{hr kmZ åhQ>b{ H$s V{ gyú_ d AoV¨oÐ` AgV{ h{ Ia{
Agb{ Var Ë`mVhr AmË_kmZ h{ AoVe` gyú_ d Vab ñdé[mM{ AgV{.
odÛmZ [§oS>Vm§Mr g§»`m EHy$U g_mOmV Aë[ à_mUmV AgV{ d Ë`m§Mr ]woÕ
odœmÀ`m Ñí` d B§oÐ`Jm{Ma A§Jm§M{ oZarjU, [arjU, odíb{fU H$éZ Ë`mM{
emídV oZ`_ em{YyZ H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m _`m©X{V gro_V amhV{.
kmZodd{MZmÀ`m gwédmVrbm, Xmg]m{YmVrb (5-5) `m "]hþYmkmZ'
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 189 190 ododYñdé[r kmZ

ZmdmÀ`m g_mgm_Ü`{ ododY ñdé[mM{ _mZdr ì`dhmamVrb bm¡oH$H$, ^m¡oVH$
ñdé[mM{ kmZàH$ma odeX H{$b{b{ Amh{V. ododY _mohVr o_iodU{ d oVM{
AmH$bZ, g§H$bZ, ñ_¥VrV gmR>dU d àH$Q>rH$aU hm{Umè`m kmZàH$mam§Zm
g_WmªZr ]hþYm kmZ Ag{ åhQ>b{ AgyZ Ë`mV ododY odÚm, H$bm§Mm Chm[m{h
H{$b{bm Amh{. AmoU Ë`m godñVa dU©ZmZ§Va øm Jm{ï>tM{ kmZ åhUO{ Ia{
kmZ Zìh{ Agm oZîH$f© H$mT>bm Amh{.
A§oV_V: kmZ åhUO{ AmË_kmZ hm{`. oZË`moZË` odMmamÀ`m
OmJ¥VrVyZ Ñí` AmQ>V{, AkmZ Xya hm{V OmV{ AmoU Am[ë`mM A§V`m©_r
odbgUmè`m kmZ_` oZ_©i AmË_ñdé[mMm gmjmËH$ma hm{Vm{. Ë`m Ñï>rZ{
`m [a_kmZmì`oVnaº$ ]mH$sM{ gd© kmZ AmÜ`mË_mÀ`m, [a_mWm©À`m j{ÌmV
AodÚm, A[amodÚm, AkmZ _mZb{ OmV{.
`m OJmV AmË_m AmoU AZmË_m h{ Xm{Z KQ>H$ AgVmV. AmË_m gyú_
d ñd`§àH$mer Va AZmË_m ñWyb d [aàH$mer AgVm{. ñWybmM{ ñdé[hr
Ñí` AmoU AÑí` Aem Xm{Z àH$mamV od^mJVm `{B©b. B§oÐ`m§Zm oXgV{,
OmUdV{ Aem S>m|Ja, g_wÐ, ZÚm, _¡XmZ{, d¥jd„r, àmUrg¥oï>, _mUg{ dJ¡a{
Amg[mgMr MamMa g¥oï>, oZgJ©Ñí`{ hr H$mhr Ñí` ñdé[mMr CXmhaU{ Va
kmZ|oÐ`m§Zm Z oXgUma{ [a§Vw _Zmbm, ]woÕbm AmH$bZ hm{Uma{ oZgJm©M{ oZ`_,
dñVw§M{ AUw[a_mUy§gmaI{ A§Va§J, ^md^mdZm, H$ë[Zm, odMma, Ü`{`{, _yë`,
g§ñH¥$oV dJ¡a{, h{ AÑí` ñWybmM{ àH$ma.
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àJVr gmYV OmV{ d ododY odkmZemIm§Vrb ZdrZZdrZ em{Ym§Mm àË`j
C[`m{J H$éZ _mohVr V§ÌkmZm§Mm odH$mg CÎmam{Îma hm{V amhVm{. OJ^aÀ`m
KS>m_m{S>tM{ W{Q> àj{[U H$aUmar XyaoMÌdmUr, XyaÜdZr, ^«_UÜdZr,
g§JUH$, B§Q>aZ{Q>, àË`hr oZ_m©U H{$br OmV Agb{br OmñV [ëë`mMr od_mZ{,
AdH$me`mZ{, AË`mYwoZH$ d¡ÚH$s` V§ÌkmZ, g{dmgwodYm Aem AZ{H$
gmYZm§Ûmam hm{Umè`m d¡kmoZH$ odH$mgmVyZ _mZdr g{dmgwodYm, gwIgm{`tZr
bm¡oH$H$ OrdZ Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m E{[VrZwgma gwH$a hm{D$ eH$V{. E{fmam_r,
Amam_Xm`r hm{Ê`mg _XV hm{V{.
h{ gd© PJ_JV{, AmH$f©H$ Agb{, ^mgb{, Var bm¡oH$H$ kmZmMr H$jm
gVV odñVmaUmè`m AÑí` ñWybm[`ªVÀ`m _`m©X{VM gro_V AgV{.
ì`m[H$ kmZj{ÌmH$S>{ [mohë`mg AkmZ, kmZ, odkmZ (^m¡oVH$, Vg{M
ode{f ñdé[mM{ kmZ Aem Xm{Ýhr AWm©Z{), VËdkmZ, AmË_kmZ `m kmZmÀ`m
gd©_mÝ` MT>Ë`m l{Ur AgyZ AÜ`mË_mV AmË_kmZM V{dT>{ emídV åhUyZ
Ia{ Ag{ gmW©[U{ _mZb{ OmV AgV{. Var bm¡oH$H$ OrdZ g_¥Õ H$aUma{
bm¡oH$H$ kmZ - ]hþYm kmZ - h{hr ì`º$s$, g_yh, g_mO, amï­>m§À`m
CËH$fm©gmR>r, Ë`m§Zm Aä`wX`, ñd`§[yU©Vm, g_W© AdñWm àmá H$éZ
K{Ê`mgmR>r oVVH{$M _hËdmM{ AgV{ Ag{ _mZU{ h{ g_WmªM{ d{Ji{[UmZ{ CRy>Z
oXgUma{ OrdZVËdkmZ Amh{.
AÜ`mË_mÀ`m ZmdmImbr EH$m§Jr odMma H$éZ bm¡oH$H$ kmZ, odÚm,
H$bm, odkmZ `m§Mr C[{j{VyZ h{igm§S> H$aU{ àmoMZ ^maVmVrb g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m
CËH$f©H$mimVrb am_m`U, _hm^maV, JrVm, C[oZfXm§VyZ kmZgmYZm
gm§JUmè`m, ÐîQ>çm F$fr_wZtZm _wirM Ao^à{V ZìhV{. Vg{M oZd¥Îmr_mJm©À`m
]am{]aM à[§ModkmZé[r àd¥oÎm_mJm©Mmhr ohararZ{ [wañH$ma H$aUmè`m g_W©
am_Xmg ñdm_tZmhr AoO]mV ^mdV ZìhV{. _amR>r ^mf{Vrb C[oZfX² Ag{
gmW©[U{ åhQ>ë`m J{b{ë`m Xmg]m{YmV Ë`mM Ñï>rZ{ ldU, _ZZ, oM¨VZ,
Aä`mgmVyZ, ñdV§Ì odMmam§VyZ AmoU àoMVr, AZw^dm§VyZ o_iUmè`m, àmá
hm{Umè`m am{H$S>çm kmZmMr gdm©oYH$ ^bmdU H{$ë`mM{ S>m{ig dmMH$m§À`m
ñ[ï>[U{ oZXe©Zmg Amë`mdmMyZ ahmV Zmhr.
oH¨$]hþZm AÜ`mË_odMmam§Mm MwH$sMm AÝd`mW© bmdyZ g§gma, à[§MmMr,
E{ohH$ OrdZmMr AZwoMV C[{jm, oZ¨XmZmbñVr, h{Q>miUr H$éZ EH$m§Jr
oZd¥Îmr_mJm©Mr gagH$Q> ^bmdU, oeH$dUM ^maVr` g_mOmÀ`m E{ohH$ èhmg,
AYm{JVr, AdZVrg H$maUr^yV Pmbr. Ë`mMr [naUVr hOma]mame{ dfmªÀ`m
[maV§Í`, Jwbm_oJarV oIV[V [S>Ê`mV Pmbr Ag{ odYmZ H$aÊ`mV \$maer
AoVe`m{oº$ hm{Uma Zmhr. H$maU VrM dmñVd BoVhmgmMr gmj Amh{.
V{ìhm ]hþYmkmZmM{ d¡`W© ogÕ AmË_kmZrËdmÀ`m A[dmXmË_H$
g§X^m©V, VwbZ{VM H$m` V{ Amh{, h{ bú`mV K{D$Z `mMm _oVVmW© ZrQ> g_OmdyZ
K{Vbm [mohO{. H$maU A§Var AmË_kmZmMr Am§g bmJyZ [a]«÷, [a_{œamÀ`m
àmárMr Am{T> AgUma{ _hmË_{ g_mOmVë`m hOmam{ bmIm{ ì`º$s¨_Ü`{ hmVmÀ`m
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 191 192 ododYñdé[r kmZ

]m{Q>m§da _m{OÊ`mBVH{$hr gm[S>U{ g§^dV Zmhr. AmoU V{dT>{ AË`ë[, ZJÊ`
A[dmX dJiVm§ gd© g_mO hm E{ohH$, bm¡oH$H$, X¡ohH$ [mVirdaM OJV,
dmdaV AgVm{. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r VèhVèh{À`m kmZm§Mr C[mgZm h{ _m{R>{M, àË`j
AZw^dm`bm o_iUma{, bm^Xm`r daXmZ R>aV{. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r CoMV odMma,
AmMma AmoU gXm{oXV e·` oVV·`m g_Ñï>rZ{, oZ:[j[mVr[U{ gd©
g§]§oYVm§]am{]aM{ ì`dhma h{M _m{R>{ AÜ`mË_ AgV{. Agm{.
`m bm§]b{ë`m àmñVmodH$mZ§Va ]hþYmkmZ g_mgmVrb R>iH$ R>iH$
Am{ì`m§Mm [am_e© K{D$`m.
]hþYmkmZZm_ g_mg$&& 5-5$&&
kmZ åhUO{ Z{_H{$ H$m`? `modf`r g§e` amhÿ Z`{, Ë`m]m]V _mUgmZ{
Km{Q>mù`mV [Sy> Z`{ åhUyZ, H«$_mH«$_mZ{ kmZ åhUO{ H$m`, kmZmM{ ñdé[
H$m` h{ `m g_mgmV gm§JUma Agë`mM{ gyVm{dmM g_WmªZr gwédmVrbm
Xwgè`mM Am{drV H{$b{ Amh{. Z§Va OdiOdi g§[yU© g_mg^a gm_mÝ`[U{
kmZ åhUyZ g_Oë`m OmUmè`m ododY Jm{ï>tMm ZmdmoZer C„{I H$éZ Vr
àË`{H$ Jm{ï> "h{ kmZ Zìh{' åhUyZ ]mOybm gmabr Amh{. Aem ododY àH$maÀ`m
kmZgÑe dmQ>Umè`m Jm{ï>tda àW_ Ñoï>j{[ Q>mH$U{ CoMV R>a{b.
1) ^yV, ^odî`, dV©_mZ h{ ]am{]a _mohV AgU{
2) [wîH$i odÚm§M{, g§JrV emóm§M{, amJm§M{, dmÚm§M{ kmZ Vg{M d¡oXH$
emóm§M{ d d{Xm§M{ AÜ``Z
3) AZ{H$ ì`dgm`, Xrjm, [arjm§M§ kmZ
4) ododY _mUgm§Mr [arjm H$aÊ`mM{ kmZ
5) hÎmr, Km{S>{ AmoX àmUr, [ew[jr, ^yV{ `m§Mr [arjm
6) dmhZ{, dó{, eó{, YmVy, ZmUr, aËZ{ `m§Mr _mohVr
7) d¥jd{btMr Am_yb\$b _mohVr
8) ObVËd, ^yVËd, Ao¾VËd dJ¡a{ [§M^yoVH$ oZgJ© kmZ
9) am{J, ì`mYr, XwIUr `m§M{ oZXmZ, bjU{, C[m` dJ¡a|M{ kmZ
10) dmñVwemó, J¥hm{[`m{Jr dñVy, J¥hgOmdQ>rMr gmYZ{ dJ¡a{ àH$maM{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 193 194 ododYñdé[r kmZ
_mohVr kmZ h{ H$mhr Ia{ kmZ åhUVm `{V Zmhr Ag{ g_WmªZr oZjyZ gm§oJVb{
Amh{.
VrM Jm{ï> hm{am^mî`, ^odî`_mZ, H$mid{i{g§]§YrM{ VH©$kmZ, ZmZm
àH$maMr AZw_mZ{, AQ>H$ir, eãX-AW©-ñda é[r ^mfm, gmohË`àH$mam§M{
kmZ, é[-a§J-ag dJ¡a{M{ __©J«mhr aogH$V{M{ kmZ, _V_Vm§Va{, d¥Îmr d¥ÎmrVrb
\$aH$ OmUÊ`mM{ kmZ `m§Mrhr g_W© Iè`m kmZmV JUZm H$arV ZmhrV.
Z{_H{$, _mo_©H$ ]m{bVm `{U{, hOaO]m]r[UmZ{ VmËH$mi `m{½` Vr àË`wÎma{
X{D$Z à^md [mS>Umè`m ì`º$sMr, _m{R>m, kmZr åhUyZ O{W{ V{W{ H{$dT>r Mmhm,
dmhdm hm{V{. `mV VaVarV[Um, dmJ²H$m¡eë` Agb{ Var Wm{S>m odMma H{$bm
Va Aem CRy>Z oXgUmè`m ]hþV{H$ ì`º$s \$ma _m{R>çm dHw$]mÀ`m AgVmV Ag{
gyk _mUyg åhUUma Zmhr. MbmIr AmoU hþemar, dadaMm H$m_MbmD$[Um,
d{i _mê$Z Z{Umam VWmH$oWV ì`mg§Jr _mUyg d gIm{b kmZ Agb{ë`m odaim
ì`º$s `m§Mr AmOÀ`m odH$mD$ ]mOmar O_mÝ`mV _m{R>r J„V Pmb{br AmT>iV{.
H$m{UmÀ`m oZË` [mR> H$_©H$m§S>mVë`m MwH$m odMjU[U{ Am{iIU{ d Ë`m XmIdyZ
X{Umè`m dmXoddmX[Qw>Ëdmbmhr Iè`m kmZmMr g§km g_W© X{V ZmhrV.
gmam§emZ{
]hþV H{$b| odÚm[R>U$& g§JrVemó amJkmZ$&
d¡oXH$ emó d{XmY{Z$& h|oh kmZ Zìh{$&& 5-5-4$&&
gwa{I H$mì` Agb{br g§JrVH$bm, JrV à]§Y, Z¥Ë`H$bm, g^mMmVw`©,
eãXH$im, oMÌH$bm, dº¥$ËdH$bm `m Hw$ebVm, Z¡[wÊ` oZoüVM Agë`m Var
Ë`m[¡H$s H$m{UË`mhr Jm{ï>rbm kmZ åhUVm `{V Zmhr.
AmoXH$éoZ Mm¡goï> H$im$& `moh d{Jù`m ZmZm H$im$&
Mm¡Úm odÚm ogÕr gH$im$& h| kmZ Zìh{$&& 5-5-31$&&
[ydm©[ma Am[ë`mH$S>{ EH§$Xa Mm¡Xm odÚm AmoU Mm¡gï> H$bm _mZë`m
J{b{ë`m Amh{V. Ë`mVyZhr AmUIr [wîH$i d{Jd{Jù`m H$bm Agë`mM{ g_WmªZr
`m Am{drV gyoMV H{$b{ Amh{. H$bmàH$ma Vg{M oejU, odÚm àH$ma
H$mb_mZmà_mU{ Z{h_r ]XbV AgVmV. CXmhaUmW© AmOÀ`m H$mimVrb
ZmQ>H{$, oMÌ[Q> d Ë`mVrb Ao^Z` H$bm, oX½Xe©ZH$bm, oH«$H{$Q>, \w$Q>]m°b,
hm°H$s, Hw$ñVr, Q>{oZg, YmdU{, bm§], C§M CS>çm§gmaI{ A°Wb{oQ>·gM{ H«$sS>m

àH$ma, [ÌH$mnaVm, d¥Îm[Ì g§[mXZ, g§JUH$ j{ÌmVrb Z¡[wÊ` `mgma»`m
oejU, àoejU, `ËZà`ËZ, Aä`mg, gamdmÛmam àmá hm{Umè`m AZ{H$
ogÕr Agë`m Var Ë`moh Iè`m AWm©Z{ kmZ Zìh{V, Ag{ g_WmªM{ àoV[mXZ
Amh{.
Agm{ gH$i H$imàdrU$& odÚm_mÌ [na[yU©$&
Var V{ H$m¡eë`Vm [ar kmZ$& åhUm| oM Z`{$&& 5-5-32$&&
Xwgè`mÀ`m _ZmVrb H$iU{, ZmZm _Zm{odH$ma, _Zm{ì`m[mam§M{ AmH$bZ
hm{U{ h{ _m{R>{ kmZ Amh{ Ag{ gd©gmYmaU[U{ _mZb{ OmV{. [U V{ H$mhr AmË_kmZ
AgV Zmhr.
OmUmd| Xwgè`mM| OrdrM|$& h{ kmZ dmQ>{ gmM|$&
[a§Vw h{ AmË_kmZmM|$& bjU Zìh{$&& 5-5-34$&&
`m g_mgmÀ`m [ohë`mM Am{drV g_WmªZr gm§JyZ Q>mH$b{ Amh{ H$s Om{[`ªV
gai, ñdÀN> d oZ_©i AmË_kmZ hm{V Zmhr, AmË_OmJ¥Vr gmYV Zmhr Vm{[`ªV
BVa gd© H$mhr oZaW©H$ Agë`m_wi{ _ZmMr Vi_i em§V hm{Uma Zmhr.
Od V| kmZ Zmhr àm§Oi$& Vd gd© H$m§ht oZ\©$i$&
kmZaohV Vi_i$& OmUma Zmht$&& 5-5-1$&&
Ë`m_wi{ ododYñdé[r kmZodkmZ H$bmH$m¡eë`mVyZ Am[ë`mbm kmZ
Pmë`mgmaI{ dmQ>b{ Var Ë`mVyZ dmT>Vr dIdI, Ag§Vwï>Vm, h{d{Xmd{ AmoU
d¡\$ë`M dmQ>çmbm `{V Agb{ë`m AZ{H$ Zm_d§Vm§Mr CXmhaU{ [mhm`bm
gm[S>VmV. åhUO{,
h| kmZ hm{`{g| ^mg{$& [a§Vw _w»` kmZ V| AZmnag|$&
O{W{ àH¥$VrM{ o[g|$& g_yi dmd$&& 5-5-33$&&
Ia{ kmZ h{ d{Ji{M AgV{. Á`m_Ü`{ Ñí`, M§Mb _m`{Mm ^«_ [yU©[U{
Zmohgm hm{Vm{ d _Zmbm g§[yU© oZam_`Vm, g§Vwï>Vm, V¥áV{Mm bm^ hm{Vm{. d
OrdZmM{ Iè`m AWm©Z{ gmW©H$ hm{V{.
]hþV àH$marMt kmZ|$& gm§Jm{ OmVm§ AgmYmaU|$&
gm`m{Á`àmoá hm{`{ O{U|$& V| kmZ d{Ji|$&& 5-5-37$&&
darb Am{drV g_mam{[ H$aVmZm g_W© åhUVmV H$s Ñí` OJmÀ`m
[nagamVbr, ododY ñWbH$mbmZwgma _mZdr OrdZì`dhmam§À`m j{Ìm§Vrb
_mohVr, odÚm, [arjm, Xrjm, H$bm, H«$sS>m, H$m¡eë` Aer `ƒ`mdV² kmZ
H$m¡eë`{, Z¡[wÊ`{ `m§Zm kmZàH$ma åhQ>b{ OmV Agb{ Var gm`m{Á`_wº$s åhUO{
[a_{œamer Iè`m AWm©Z{ emídV EH$é[Vm àmá H$éZ X{Uma{ Ia{ kmZ h{
\$maM d{Jù`m ñdé[mM{ AgV{. V{ kmZ AZmH$bZr` Va AgV{M [U ghgm
Aem kmZmÀ`m ApñVËdm]m]V gwMU{, ñ\w$aU|, _ZmV `{U{ h{hr AoVe`
Ag§^dZr` d odaim AmT>iV{. "V{ VËdoM d{Ji{' h{M Ia{. Aem àH$ma{
g_WmªZr `{W{ [wT>rb g_mgmV odeX H$amd`mÀ`m ewÕ kmZmM{ gyVm{dmM H{$b{
Amh{.
V{ Agm{. ododY kmZàH$mam§M{ ñdé[ [mohë`mda AmVm Ë`m]m]VrV
]hþg§»` OZgm_Ý`m§Mr d¥oÎm, _mZogH$Vm, odMmagaUr, Ñï>rH$m{Z H$gm AgVm{
h{ Xmg]m{YmVrb [wT>rb H$mhr Am{ì`m§_YyZhr [hmU{ CoMV dmQ>V{.
gyú_OrdoZé[U (15-8) `m g_mgmV g_WmªZr [¥Ïdrda O{ ZmZm
àH$maM{, H$sS>m, _w§Jr, àmUr, [jr dJ¡a|gmaI{ gyú_oVgyú_m[mgyZ AdmT>ì`
AmH$mamM{, ododY AmH$f©H$ AZmH$f©H$ ]møm§Jm§M{ d ododY JwUY_© àd¥ÎmtM{
gOrd Zm§XVmV Ë`m§M{ godñVa dU©Z H{$b{ Amh{. Vg{M Ë`modf`r oH$Vr Wm{S>{
kmZ _mUgmbm AgV{ h{ dmñVd gm§oJVb{ Amh{. V{ åhUVmV,
E{gt AdKt oddam{Z [mh{$& E{gm àmUr H$m{U Amh{$&
Am[ë`m[waV| OmUm{Z amh{$& oH¨$oMV_mÌ$&& 15-8-14$&&
g¥ï>r_Yrb ZmZm àmÊ`m§Mr, oZgJm©Mr ZmZm H$m¡VwH{$ ZrQ> [mhUmam d
OmUUmam ghgm H$m{Ur ^{Q>V Zmhr. Om{ Vm{ Am[ë`m[waV{ AJXr Aë[, g§Hw$oMV
kmZ o_idVm{ d OrdZ OJVm{.
EdT>{M H$m` _mUgmM{ kmZ oH$Vr Aë[ AgV{ åhUmd{ Va O{W{ Ë`mbm
ñdV:À`m earamV amhUma{ àmUr AJa BVa Jm{ï>r, KS>m_m{S>rgwÕm H$iV
ZmhrV V{W{ Ad¿`m àmUrg¥ï>rodf`r Ë`mbm H$g{ H$imd{? Var Aë[kmZm_wi{hr
_mUg{ CVmdir hm{VmV h{M Ia{.
Am[ë`m X{hm§Vrb Z H$i{$& _m V| AdK| H¡|$M| H$i{$&
bm{H$ hm{Vr CVmdi{$& Aë[kmZ|$&& 15-8-30$&&
_mUg{ aS>VH$T>V, _méZ _wQ>Hy$Z Wm{S>r\$ma oeH$VmV. CXaoZdm©hmgmR>r
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 195 196 ododYñdé[r kmZ

mJUmar [m{Q>m[waVr odÚm àmá H$aVmV. Ë`mVyZ Zm{H$ar, ì`dgm`mgma»`m
CÚm{JmgmR>r [mÌVm o_iodVmV AmoU g§gma à[§Mmbm bmJb{ H$s Ë`mV
OrdZmMr BoVlr _mZVmV. V{dT>çm VwQ>[w§Á`m OmUÊ`mZ{ _mUgmbm [m{H$i
Jd© hm{Vm{ d V{ ñdV:bm kmV{ åhUy bmJVmV. AmoU Ë`m_wi{ _mUg{ IwOr
hm{D$Z dm`m OmVmV. H$maU,
Wm{S>| ]hþV g_Ob|$& [m{Q>m[waVr odÚm ogH$b|$&
àmUr CJ|M Jd} J{b|$& _r kmVm åhUm{Zr$&& 15-8-27$&&
Ia§ Va `mV Jd© H$aÊ`mgmaI{ H$m` Amh{? Aë[ Am`wî` AmoU X{h
jU^§Jya Agë`m_wi{ Vm{ [S>m`bm jUmY©hr bmJV Zmhr. `m [añdmYrZ
oOÊ`mMm Jd© dmhU{ AkmZmM{ Zìh{ H$m§?
Wm{S>| oOU| AY©[wS>r H$m`m$& Jd© H$naVr aS>m`m$&
eara AmdK| [S>m`m$& d{i Zmhr$&& 15-8-35$&&
Ag{ H$R>m{a dmñVd Agb{ Var Ë`mH$S>{ S>m{i{Pm§H$ H$arV, ñdV:bm V{
o^S>dyZ Z K{Vm _mUg{ Aë[kmZmZ{ \w$JVmV, _m{R>r àm¡T>r o_adVmV H$maU
Ë`m§Mr g_O, OmUrdM, H$_r Aë[ ñdé[mMr AgV{. "CWi [mÊ`mbm
IiIimQ> OmñV', "AÜ`m© hiHw§$S>mZ{ o[di{ hm{U{,' dJ¡a{ dm·àMmam§_Yrb
__© h{M gm§JV{.
CbQ> Aä`mgmVyZ OgOg{ kmZ o_idV Omd{ VgVg{ kmZgmJamM{
A\$mQ>, A_`m©X ñdé[ g_OV OmV{. hr H$ë[Zm _ZmV EH$Xm R>gbr H$s
Am[b{ kmZ oH$Vr Aë[, EImÚm W|]mEdT>{ ZJÊ` Amh{ h{ _mÌ Iè`m
kmZm{[mgH$mbm oZoüV g_OV{.
_J EImXm AmÚ e§H$amMm`mªgmaIm _hmkmZr [wéf g_wÐmÀ`m [mÊ`mV
H$mR>r ]wS>dyZ Am[ë`m kmZr oeî`m§Zm AWm§J kmZgmJamÀ`m odñVmamMr H$ë[Zm
X{Vm{. Ý`yQ>ZgmaIm OJX²d§Ú emók "_mP{ kmZ g_wÐ oH$Zmè`mdarb EImÚm
dmiyÀ`m H$UmEdT>{M Amh{' Ag{ CÒma H$mT>Vm{. Va _hmZ VËdd{Îmm gm°H«{$oQ>g
"_bm H$mhr H$iV Zmhr EdT>{M _bm H$iV{,' Ag{ ghO[U{ åhUyZ OmVm{.
"odÚm odZ`{Z em{^V{' h{ odYmZ gdm©Wm©Z{ Ia{ Amh{ h{M gË` oe„H$ amhV{.
Ag{ Oar Agb{ Var g_WmªZr kmZ, ]woÕd¡^dmMr Wm{adr, _hVr R>mB©
R>mB© Jm`br Amh{ d àË`{H$mZ{ gVV odMma, Aä`mgmÛma{ ododY ñdé[mMr
e·` V{dT>r kmZàmoá H$éZ K{Vbr [mohO{ Aer Ë`m§Mr gVVMr oeH$dU
Amh{.
Xmg]m{YmVrb BVa g_mgm§Vrb Imbrb H$mhr oZdS>H$ Am{ì`m§VyZ Ë`mM{
àË`§Va `{V{.
]wYrodU àmUr gH$i$& V{ V{ AdK{oM ]mîH$i$&
V`m _yImªgt IiIi$& H$m{U| H$amdr$&& 14-8-46$&&
]woÕ X{U| ^Jd§VmM{$& ]woÕodU{ _mUyg H$m§M{$&
amÁ` gm§Sy>Z \w$H$mM{$& ^rH$ _mJ{$&& 15-1-15$&&
Mm¡Xm odÚm Mm¡gï>r H$im$& OmU{ g§JrV Jm`{ZH$im$&
AmË_odÚ{Mm oOìhmim$& CX§S> V{W|$&& 19-4-12$&&
kmZ AkmZ od[arVkmZ$& oVZr H¡$gt hm{Vr g_mZ$&
`mMm àË``m{ _ZZ$& H$éZ [mhmdm$&& 20-1-22$&&
AmoU _ZZ H{$ë`mda g_OV{ H$s kmZ, AkmZ AmoU od[arV kmZ `m
oVÝhr Jm{ï>r d{Jd{Jù`m AgVmV. H$maU kmZ åhUO{ EImXr Jm{ï> Amh{ Ver
`WmVÏ`[U{ OmUU{, AkmZ åhUO{ dñVw Amh{ h{ Z OmUU{. Va od[arV
kmZ åhUO{ dñVyM{ é[ EH$ àH$maM{ AgVmZm V{ ^bË`mM é[mV OmUU{.
åhUO{M od[`©` oH¨$dm od[`m©g KS>U{.
kmZ åhoUO{ OmUU|$& AkmZ åhoUO{ Z{UU|$&
od[arV kmZ åhoUO{ X{IU|$& `{H$mM| `{H$$&& 20-1-23$&&
AmoU Aem [¥WH$[U{ [mhÊ`mMr, OmUÊ`mMr j_Vm A§Jr Ambr H$s,
kmZ AmoU AkmZ$& d¥oÎmé[| h| g_mZ$&
oZd¥oÎmé[| odkmZ$& Omb| [mohO{$&& 20-1-28$&&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ [na^mf{V "_r ]«÷ Amh{' hr ^mdZm h{ kmZ. "_r X{hM
Amh{' hr d¥oÎm åhUO{ AkmZ Ag{ _mZb{ OmV{. Vg{ [mohb{ Va kmZ, AkmZ
Xm{Ýhr d¥oÎmé[mZ{ g_mZ Amh{V. `m Xm{Ýhr d¥ÎmtMr oZd¥oÎm Pmbr H$s kmZmM{
odkmZmV é[m§Va hm{V{. kmZ AmoU AkmZ `m Xm{ÝhrVhr "_r' [UmMr OmUrd
AgV{. Vr b`mbm J{br H$s CaUma{ H{$di AZw^dé[r kmZ åhUO{ odkmZ.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 197 198 ododYñdé[r kmZ

Ag{ CƒmdñW{V é[m§Va gVV hm{V amohb{ [mohO{ hm g_WmªMm AË`wƒ l{UtMm
Vab odMma Amh{.
hr A[dmXmË_H$ pñWVr dJibr AmoU bm¡oH$H$ Ñï>rZ{ [mohb{ Var
odÚm CX§S>oM ogH$bm$& àg§J_mZ MwH$VoM J{bm$&
Var _J V`{ odÚ{bm$& H$m{U [wg{$&& 12-2-30$&&
g_Om EImXm _mUyg ^a[ya oeH$bm, AJXr CƒodÚmod^yofV Pmbm,
Ë`mÀ`m Zmdm[wT>{ AZ{H$ [Xì`m§Mr am§J bmJbr, [U Ë`mbm VmaVå`mZ{
àg§JmZwé[ dmJVm Amb{ Zmhr Va _J Ë`m odÚ{À`m ^mambm odMmaVm{ H$m{U?
"Vm{ ì`W© ^ma odÚ{Mm' Ag{M Pmb{ åhUm`M{.
e{dQ>r g_W© g_mam{[ H$aVmV H$s,
kmZr `{H$ A§VamË_m$& gdmª_Y| gdm©Ë_m$&
Ë`mMm H$imd`m _oh_m$& ]woÕ H¢$Mr$&& 15-8-28$&&
åhUO{ OJmV gdmªÀ`m A§V`m©_r dmg H$aUmam A§VamË_mM V{dT>m Iam
kmZr AgVm{. [U Ë`mM{ AmH$bZ hm{Ê`mBVH$s ]woÕ \$ma ¹$oMVM AmT>iV{.
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 199 200 ì`dhmakmZ
19. ì`dhmakmZ
Xmg]m{Y hm g_J« _mZdr OrdZ ì`m[Umam, OrdZmVrb ododY
A§Jm{[m§Jm§Zm ñ[e©Umam gd©ì`m[r J«§W Amh{. Ë`m[¡H$sM, ghgm AÜ`mË_J«§Wm§V
Xwb©ojV, C[{ojV amhUma{ EH$ C[m§J åhUO{ ì`dhmakmZ - åhUO{ _mUgmZ{
OJmV dmJmd{ H$g{ `mMm ]m{Y, _mJ©Xe©Z.
_mUyg hm g_mOerb àmUr (Social animal) Amh{. àË`{H$ ì`º$s$hr
OÝ_m[mgyZ _¥Ë`y[`ªV ]mb[U, odÚmWuXem, VméÊ`mdñWm, J¥hñWr OrdZ,
àm¡T>mdñWm, d¥ÕmdñWm Aem OrdZmVrb ododY Q>ßß`m§darb AdñW{V
F$UmZw]§YmZ{, ZmV{g§]§Ym§Zr, [nadma, e{Omar[mOmar, emimH$m°b{O, Zm{H$ar
ì`dgm`, CÚm{J Y§X{, ì`m[ma, ododY H$bm, H«$sS>m N>§Xm§Ûmam AZ{H$ OdiXyaÀ`m
ì`º$ter gVV g§]§YmV `{V AgV{.
AemàH$ma{ `{Umè`m [añ[a g§]§Ym_Yrb X{dK{d, ì`m[ma, H$m_H$mO,
dV©Z `m§Zm ì`dhma Ag{ åhUVmV. ododY ñWiH$mimVrb gm_moOH$ g§H{$V,
éT>r, [a§[am, bm{H$ZroV dJ¡a{ A§Jm§Zr àñWmo[V ì`dhmam§Mr Mm¡H$Q> ]ZV AgV{.
EH§$Xa OrdZì`dhmamVrb ehmU[Umbm, ì`dhmakmZ dm ì`dhmaHw$ebVm
Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{.
gm_mÝ`-Agm_mÝ`, oddmohV-AoddmohV, g_mOH$maUramOH$maUr,
Z{V{-H$m`©H$V}, H$bm, H«$sS>m j{ÌmVrb ì`oº$ `m[¡H$s H$m{Umbmhr
AmdS>m{ Z AmdS>m{, éMm{ Z éMm{ ì`dhma H$Yr MwH$V Zmhr. Ë`mVyZ g_mOmVrb
]hþg§»` _mUg{ ñdmWu, g§oYgmYy, bm{^r, Am[_Vb]r, [¸$s ]Z{b AgVmV.
Vr gai_mJu, H$m{UmÀ`m AÜ`mV _Ü`mV ZgUmè`m gmbg, hiì`m AmoU
Ë`mVoh ^m{ù`m ^m]S>çm ì`º$tZm hmVm{hmV \$godVmV, Ë`m§Mm J¡a\$m`Xm
K{VmV, Ë`m§Zm Q>m{[r KmbVmV, h{ Z{h_rM{ AmT>iUma{ Ñí` Amh{. H$maU Ë`m§À`m
ì`dhmakmZmÀ`m, ì`dhmaMmVw`m©À`m od[naV H$ë[Zm åhUO{ R>adyZ H{$b{br
\$gdUyH$ AgV{.

`m H$maUmZ{ àË`{H$mbm ñdV:bm gwaojV R>{dÊ`mgmR>r ì`dhmamMr OmU,
kmZ, MmVw`© `m§Mr OÝ_^a AË`§V Amdí`H$Vm AgV{. BVa AZ{H$
JwUd¡oeîR>ç{, H$V©]Jmar Agbr Var H{$di ZrQ> ì`dhma Z O_ë`m_wi{ [adS>
Pmb{br oH$Ë`{H$ _mUg{ g_mOmV AmT>iyZ `{VmV. ì`dhmar AgU{ åhUO{
BVam§Mr, Ë`m§À`m ohVmAohVmMr, gwIXw:ImMr [dm© ZgU{, àË`{H$ Jm{ï>rMm
H{$di ñdV:À`m ñdmWm©gmR>r, ñdV:À`m [m{irda Vy[ Am{T>Ê`mgmR>r C[`m{J
H$aU{ h{ Q>m{H$mM{ dmJU{ AË`§V J¡a Amh{ `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
OZì`dhmamM{oh CÎm_, _Ü`_ d AY_ Ag{ VrZ àH$ma [S>VmV.
H$m{UË`moh Jm{ï>rV ñdV:À`m ]am{]a dm Ë`mhÿZoh AJm{Xa Xwgè`mMm, Ë`mÀ`m
ohVmMm odMma H$aU{ hm CÎm_ åhUO{M gmpËdH$, ñdV:Mm \$m`Xm hm{VmZm
Xwgè`mÀ`moh ohVmMm odMma hm amOogH$, Va ì`dhma H$aVmZm, dmJVmZm
Xwgè`mÀ`m ^ë`m]wè`mMr o]bHw$b [dm© Z H$aU{ d `{ZH{$Z àH$ma{U \$º$ bm{^r
ñdmW© gmYU{ `mV \$gdUwH$, bw]mS>UyH$, J¡a_mJm©Mm Adb§], ^«ï>mMma H{$bm
OmVm{ Vm{ Vm_gr àd¥ÎmrMm ì`dhma Pmbm. h„rÀ`m H$mimV g_mOmV gd©
j{Ìm§V, ododY Wam§da ^«ï>mMmamM{ W¡_mZ Mmby Agb{b{ gdmªZmM _mohV
Amh{. Ë`mdarb C[m` Xm{Z _mJmªZr H$aVm `{D$ eH$Vm{. EH$ åhUO{ ñdV:
CÎm_ ohVH$maH$ ì`dhmaM H$m{R>{oh, H{$ìhmoh, H$m{Umeroh H$aU{. Og{ VwH$mam_
_hmamO åhUVmV, "Om{S>m{oZ`m YZ CÎm_ d{ìhma{$& CXmg odMma{ d|M H$ar$&'
[a§Vw ñdV: CÎm_ ì`dhma H$aU{ hm EH$ ^mJ Pmbm. Ë`mM]am{]a BVam§er
g§]§Y `{VmZm XjVm, gmdYoJar d Ë`m§Mr bm§S>rb]mS>r Am{iIÊ`mMm
YyV©[Umhr A§Jr Agmdm bmJVm{.
Xmg]m{YmVrb ì`dhma, dV©UwH$sMm ]m{Y H$aUmè`m [wT>rb Am{ì`m [mhÿ`m.
OmUmd| [amM| A§Va$& CXmgrZVm oZa§Va$&
ZroVÝ`m`mgr A§Va$& [S>m|M Z{Xmd{$&& 11-5-6$&&
Xwgè`mÀ`m _ZmV H$m` Amh{ V{ Am{iImd{. Am[U Am[br d¥Îmr gX¡d
CXmgrZ åhUO{ Aobá R>{dmdr. Am[b{ dmJU{ ZrVrÝ`m`mbm gm{Sy>Z H$YrM
Agy§ Z`{. hr Am{dr amOH$maUoZé[U `m g_mgmVbr Amh{ h{ ode{f.
gmdYmZVm Agmdr$& ZroV_`m©Xm amImdr$&
OZmg _mZ{ E{gr H$amdr$& oH«$`mogoÕ$&& 12-9-16$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 201 202 ì`dhmakmZ
H$Yr H$Yr ì`dhmamVrb J¡aàH$ma, Ü`mZmV `{VmVhr. [U V{ ñ[ï>[U{
gm§JÊ`mM{ YmS>g, oZ:ñ[¥hVm A§Jr AgV Zmhr. H$maU ^roV, bmO, g§H$m{M,
^rS> AmS> `{V{. Ë`mdaoh _mV H$aVm§ Ambr [mohO{.
o^S>{Z| d{ìhma oZdS>{Zm$& o^S>{Z| ogYm§V H$i{Zm$&
o^S>{Z| X{d AmH$i{Zm$& A§V`m©_r$&& 14-9-24$&&
Ñí`mÀ`m XS>[UmZ{ ^«_mV amhUmè`m _mUgmbm ì`dhmamM{ ñdé[
H$iV Zmhr. Ë`mM_wi{ emóogÕm§V H$m` Amh{ V{ H$iV Zmhr AmoU A§V`m©_r
AgUmè`m A§VamËå`mM{ AmH$bZ hm{V Zmhr.
hr gmYH$mÀ`m dmQ>MmbrVrb _m`{Mr ^yb åhUO{ Vgm daÀ`m
[mVirdarb XmIbm Pmbm.
[wT>{ oXb{b{ CXmhaU Va am{OÀ`m ì`dhmamVb{ gam©g AZw^dmbm `{Uma{
Amh{. g_W© åhUVmV,
d¡ÚmMr àoMV `{B©Zm$& AmoU ^rS> oh Cb§K{Zm$&
Var _J am{Jr dm§M{Zm$& E{g| OmUmd|$&& 14-9-25$&&
g_Om EImXm am{Jr EImÚm d¡ÚmM{, åhUO{ H$m{UË`moh S>m°·Q>aM{ Am¡fY
K{Vm{ Amh{, Ë`mbm Am¡fYmMr H$mhrM àoMVr `{V Zmhr. am{J H$_r hm{V Zmhr
[U Ë`mbm H$mhr H{$ë`m S>m°·Q>am§Zm gm§JÊ`mMr, Ë`m§À`mer ñ[ï>[U{ MMm©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñd^mdmVbr ^rS>, g§H$m{M, ^rVr H$mhr H$_r hm{V Zmhr. _J Vm{
]am H$gm hm{Uma?
gmam§e åhUO{,
boQ>·`mMr ^rS> YaU|$& ^«_| ^bV|oM H$aU|$&
E{gt Zìh|Vr bjU|$& odd{H$mMt$&& 14-9-29$&&
h{ à[§MmV H$m` AZ² [a_mWm©V H$m`, Xm{ÝhrH$S>{ gmaI{M Ia{ Amh{.
H$maU [mabm¡oH$H$, VWmH$oWV [ma_moW©H$ j{ÌmVhr H$mhr H$_r \$gdUyH$
hm{V Zmhr. åhUO{M OrdZì`dhmam§V EHy$U gd©M ]m]VrV YyV©[Um,
oZ:ñ[¥hVm, MmVw`©, XjVm, gmdYmZVm `mM Jm{ï>r gXm{oXV _hËËdmÀ`m
R>aVmV.
darb JwUd¡oeîQ>çm§M{ ^¸$_ [mR>]i Agb{ VaM gd© àH$maÀ`m

ì`dhmam§_Ü`{ g§ajU hm{D$Z EImÚmMm OrdZàdmg Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV
oZod©¿ZV{Z{ [ma [Sy> eH{$b. BVa{OZm§À`m g§]§YmVyZ gm{gmd{ bmJUma{ Vm[,
_ZñVm[, ZwH$gmZrM{ hm{Uma{ à_mU AmQ>m{·`mV amhÿZ OrdZ gwgø, gmW©H$s
bmJyZ VS> bmJ{b.
h{M, Xmg]m{YmV g_WmªZr gm§oJVb{ë`m à[§M [a_mW© odkmZmM{
ì`mdhmnaH$ [mVirdarb gma åhUyZ gm§JVm `{B©b.
u u u
20. OmUrdZ{Urd
OJm_Ü`{ e{H$S>m{ àH$maMr _mUg{ AgVmV. Ë`m[¡H$s H$mhr lr_§V, g§[Þ,
d¡^dembr Va CbQ> H$mhrOU Xw]i{, Aghmæ`, XnaÐr amhVmV. H$mhr H$_mbrM{
E{œ`© C[^m{JVmV Va Ë`mCbQ> H$mhr ì`º$tZm XnaÐr, H{$odbdmU{, H$a§Q>{ OrdZ
Q>mMm KmgV H§$R>md{ bmJV{. OUw§ H$mhr IS>Va[U{ Ë`m§Zm C^m OÝ_ CÝhmV
H$mT>U{ ^mJ [S>V{.
`m_mJrb X¡dmMm, àmº$ZmMm ^mJ dJiVm, _mUgm_mUgm§À`m
AdñWm§_Ü`{ H$_rOmñV \$aH$ [S>Ê`mM{ H$maU åhUO{ àË`{H$mM{ JwUmdJwU
odo^Þ AgVmV. Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§M{ AmMmaodMma ]XbV OmD$Z Ë`m§Mr
]ardmB©Q>, AZwHy$b, àoVHy$b OrdZ{ KS>V AgVmV. gX²JwUr d AdbjUr,
H$a§Q>çm _mUgm§_Yrb \$aH$ `m Jm{ï>t_wi{ [S>VmV Ag{ g_WmªZr dma§dma
àoV[mXZ H{$b{b{ Amh{.
OmUU{ åhUO{ g_OU{, Am{iIU{, _mohV hm{U{ Va AemàH$ma{
OmUÊ`mMr Hw$dV, ]woÕ, kmZ, AmH$bZ åhUO{ OmUrd AmoU `m§Mm A^md
åhUO{ Z{Urd, AkmZ Ag{ Xmg]m{YmV gm§oJVb{ Amh{.
CÚm{Jr, ì`dgm`r, H$m`©aV _mUgmbm ^b{[Um bm^Vm{. H$maU OmUVm
_mUyg H$m`© H$aVm{ AmoU Z{UVm _mUyg H$mhr Z H$aVm oZpîH«$` amhVm{, o^H{$bm
bmJVm{. ì`gZm§Zr, Xwd©VZm§Zr H$O©]mOmar hm{Vm{. Hw$Qw>§]mbm ·b{eH$maH$ R>aVm{
H$maU Ë`mbm [napñWVrMr g_O ZgV{, H$V©ì`mMr, ohVmAohVmMr OmU
ZgV{.
Á`m Ë`m d`mVë`m AdñW{V odÚm, Amam{½`, ñdV:Mr H$naAa
BË`mXt]m]V ]{O]m]Xma[U{ dmJyZ h{igm§S> H$aU{, Hw$g§JVrÀ`m o_Ìm§]am{]a
o]KS>V OmU{ `mÀ`m_mJ{, Agmdr Ver OmU ZgU{, h{M à_wI H$maU AgV{.
[wT>rb Am`wî`mV g§gma, Zm{H$ar, CÚm{J ì`dgm`mV Agmdr Ver
gwIñW¡`m©dñWm ZgÊ`m_mJ{hr ]hþYm Ë`m Ë`m jUmÀ`m bQ>·`m M¡Z]mOrV
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 203 204 OmUrdZ{Urd

^mdr [naUm_m§Mr OmUrd ZgU{ h{M àm_w»`mZ{ g§^dV{.
à[§M H$m` AmoU [a_mW© H$m`, Xm{Ýhr_Ü`{ OmUVm Vm{ g_W© AmoU
Z{UVm Vm{ ì`W© Ag{ am_Xmgñdm_tM{ ñ[ï> oZXmZ Amh{. Wm{S>·`mV gm§Jm`M{
åhUO{ ñdohVmMr OmUrd ZgU{ h{M _m{R>{ H$a§Q>{[U. H$maU Am[b{ AdJwU
bjmV `{Ê`mMr OmUrdhr Vm{ Am§Yù`m Ah§V{[m{Q>r J_mdyZ ]gb{bm AgVm{.
Aem _yT>[Um_wi{ Mm§Jbr hþema, oeH$brgdab{br _mUg{hr A`eñdr hm{VmV,
Ë`mVyZ oZamemJ«ñV hm{VmV. VèhVèh{À`m ì`gZm§À`m OmñV OmñV Amhmar
OmD$Z dm`m OmVmV h{ Ë`m§M{ H{$dT>{ XwX£d hm{`. Aem _mUgm§À`mVoh [nadV©Z
hm{Ê`mMm g_WmªÀ`m _V{ EH$M _mJ© Amh{ d Vm{ åhUO{ A§V`m©_r EImÚm gwX¡dr
jUr ñdËdmMr Im{b OmUrd hm{D$Z Ë`mÛmam gX²]woÕ d gH«$s`Vm oZ_m©U
hm{U{ hm hm{`. OmUË`mbm H$iV{ d_© AmoU Z{UË`mM{ Im{Q>{ H$_© h{M Ia{.
OmUU{ åhUO{ ñ_aU, H¥$VkVm, gm{Ádi[Um Va Z{UV{[U åhUO{
odñ_aU, od[`m©g, H¥$V¿ZVm Ag{hr åhUVm `{B©b. O{W{ OmU[U Zmhr
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ¹$oMV bm^Uma{ g_mYmZ h{ \$gd{ AgV{. Ë`m§À`m ]m{bÊ`mda,
dmJÊ`mda odg§]U{hr KmVH$ R>aV{. Vg{M Aem ì`º$ter OÝ_mMm g§]§Y,
ghdmg Zoe]t `{U| åhUO{ [yd©OÝ_rM{ [m[M hm{`.
J«§WamO Xmg]m{Ym_Ü`{ OmU[UoZé[UZm_ (9-4) gd©kg§JoZé[U
(18-2) h{ g_mg OmUrdZ{Urd{g§]§Yr AgyZ g_WmªÀ`m Z{h_rÀ`m
oddaUmÀ`m àKmVmZwgma BVaÌhr AZ{H$ g_mgm§_Ü`{ ]è`mM Am{ì`m `m
odf`mdarb AmT>iVmV. [wT>rb [naÀN>{Xm§VyZ Ë`m§Mm H«$_mH«$_mZ{ [am_e©
¿`md`mMm Amh{.
`{H$ OmUÊ`mgmR>t$& bm{H$ [oS>b{ AQ>mQ>t$&
Z{U[U| oh¨[wQ>r hm{Vr$& OÝ__¥Ë`|$&& 9-3-44$&&
ñdV:bm kmZ àmá ìhmd{ åhUyZ gJi{ bm{H$ IQ>[Q> H$arV AgVmV.
O{ AkmZr AgVmV Ë`m§Zm OÝ__aU H$mhr MwH$V Zmhr. Agm{.
bm¡oH$H$ OrdZmVrb ododY CXmhaUm§da àW_ Ñoï>j{[ Q>mH$bm [mohO{.
[¥Ïdr_Y| bm{H$ gH$i$& `{H$ g§[Þ `{H$ Xw]©i$&
`{H$ oZ_©i `{H$ Am|Ji$& H$m` oZo_Ë`$&& 9-4-1$&&
`m [¥ÏdrVbmda Ag§»` _mUg{ amhVmV. Ë`m_Ü`{ lr_§V-Jar],
ñdÀN-_brZ, Cƒ-ZrM Ag{ ZmZm ^{X AgÊ`mM{ H$maU H$m`? `m lm{Ë`m§À`m
àýmda CÎma X{VmZm g_W© gm§JVmV H$s hm gJim JwUmdJwUmVrb \$aH$m§Mm
[naUm_ AgVm{.
Om{ Om{ O{W| C[Obm$& Vm{ V{ d{]gm§B© C_Obm$&
V`mg bm{H$ åhUVr ^bm$& H$m`©H$Vm©$&& 9-4-5$&&
Om{ _mUyg ì`dgm` Y§ÚmV [S>bm AmoU Vm{ Ë`mZ{ ZrQ> OmUV{[Ur
H{$bm Va bm{H$ Ë`mbm Mm§Jbm åhUVmV, H$m`©H$Vm© åhUyZ Ë`mMr àeñVr
H$aVmV. H$maU OmUË`m Z{UË`mV [wT>rb Am{drV åhQ>ë`mà_mU{ Q>m{H$mMm
\$aH$ [S>Vm{.
OmUVm Vm{ H$m`© H$ar$& Z{UVm H$m§htM Z H$ar$&
OmUVm Vm{ [m{Q> ^ar$& Z{UVm ^rH$ _mJ{$&& 9-4-6$&&
åhUyZ,
à[§M AWdm [a_mW©$& OmUVm Vm{oM g_W©$&
Z{UVm OmoUO{ d{W©$& oZ:H$maU$&& 9-4-19$&&
à[§M Agm{ dm [a_mW©, Om{ OmUVm AgVm{ Vm{M Am[bm à^md [mS>Vm{.
AmoU AkmZr Z{UVm, Am[b{ Am`wî` ì`W© KmbdVm{.
`m[wT>rb VrZ Am{ì`m§_YyZ AkmZmÀ`m OmUrdhrZV{Z{ Z{UË`m _mUgmbm
H$m` H$m` hmb, J¡agm{`r gm{gmì`m bmJVmV h{ gm§oJVb{ Amh{. gm[, od¨My
MmdÊ`mM{ àH$ma, ñdV:À`m Ordmbm hm{Umam KmV, Vm{ H$arV Agb{b{ H$m`©
o]KS>U{, Xwgè`mÀ`m ^arbm [Sy>Z Z{UVm _mUyg ^m|Ji[U{ dmJyZ \$gU{ Ag{
àH$ma KS>VmV. Am[ë`m dñVw O{W{ V{W{ odgê$Z Vm{ Am[b{ ZwH$gmZ H$éZ
K{Vm{. Wm{S>·`mV gm§Jm`M{ åhUO{ EImÚmM{ Z{UV{ AkmZM gd© àH$maÀ`m
AoZï>m§M{, Anaï>m§M{, A[`em§M{ _yi AgV{ Ag{ åhQ>ë`mg dmdJ{ R>aUma
Zmhr. EdT>{M H$m` [U Z{UV{[Um_wi{ gd©ñdmMr hmZr, ñdohVmM{ g§ajU Z
H$aVm `{U{, eÌyÀ`m hmVyZ [am^d Aem ododY àH$mam§Zr _mUgmMr, g_mOmMr
AYm{JoV hm{V OmV{.
oZgJ©oZ`_m§odéÕ AmMma, Amhmam_wi{ earañdmñÏ` o]KSy>Z
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 205 206 OmUrdZ{Urd

Amam{½`mMr hmZr, àg§Jr am{J ì`mYtZm Am_§ÌU, Ë`mVyZ gd©Vm{[ar o[N>{hmQ>,
AmË_KmVmV [naUVr hm{D$ eH$V{. H$maU oZgJm©Vhr AkmZmbm X`m_m`m,
j_m ZgV{. "_bm H$m` hm{V§`' hr MwH$sMr AmË_àm¡T>r oH¨$dm "AemZ{ Ag{ hm{V{
`mMr _bm H$ë[ZmM Ambr Zmhr' dJ¡a{ AkmZ_ybH$ CÒmam§Zm H$mhr AW© CaV
Zmhr.
åhUO{M,
Am[wb| ñdohV Z H$i{ OZm$& V{U| ^m{oJVr `mVZm$&
kmZ Z{UVm§ AkmZm$& AYm{JVr$&& 9-4-23$&&
OmUË`m Z{UË`m_Yrb bjU{, \$aH$ d [naUm_, ^m{Jmì`m bmJUmè`m
Xw:Im[Xm BË`mXtM{ AmUIr godñVa dU©Z Imbrb Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ _m§S>b{ Amh{.
Z{UË`mg `{_`mVZm$& OmUË`mg H$m§htM bmJ{Zm$&
gH$i OmUm{Z odd§MZm$& H$ar Vm{ _wº$$&& 9-4-34$&&
Z{UVm§ H$m§ht amOH$maU$& A[_mZ H$éZ K{Vr àmU$&
Z{UVm§ H$R>rU dZ©_mZ$& g_ñVm§g hm{`{$&& 9-4-35$&&
åhUm{oZ`m§ Z{UU| Im{Q>|$& Z{UV{ àmUr V{ H$a§Q>{$&
OmUVm§ oddaVm§ VwQ>|$& OÝ__aU$&& 9-4-36$&&
amOH$maUmM{ dmñVd, [aIS> __© Z OmUVm§ Amë`m_wi{ Bñbm_r
AmH«$_Um[wT>{ _Ü``wJrZ BoVhmgmV [¥ÏdramO Mm¡hmZ d BVa `m{X²Ü`m§Mr,
aO[yV amOm§Mr AmË_KmVH$s XmUmXmU CS>mbr. [`m©`mZ{ oh¨XwñWmZÀ`m oh¨Xy
àO{Mr gg{hm{b[Q> Pmbr. EH$V\$s© _wpñb_ AZwZ`m_wi{ Jm§Yr `wJm[mgyZ ohẌy§da
h„{, H$Îmbr, X{emMr \$miUr d Ë`mZ§Vahr AmOVmJm`V hm{Umar Y_©gohîUw
oh¨Xy g_mOmMr gVVMr C[{jm, Hw$M§]Um hr amï­>r` Z{V{ åhUodUmè`m§À`m
^«m_H$ Z{UV{[UmVyZ ^m{Jmì`m bmJUmè`m [naUm_mM{ R>iH$ CXmhaU. hr Pmbr
g_ï>rMr hH$sJV. ì`º$t[waV{ [mohë`mg àg§Jr ì`dhmamV H$g{ dmJmd{ h{
Á`mbm H$iV Zmhr Ë`mbm A[_mZ ghZ H$amd{ bmJVmV. Aem g_O
Zgb{ë`m _mUgm_wi{ gJù`m§ZmM Ìmg hm{Vm{. Z{UË`m ì`º$tM{ ^yV-dV©_mZ-
^odî` gJi{M o]KSy>Z OmV{. OmUVm _mUyg _mÌ Aem O§Omim[mgyZ
]MmdVm{. Ë`m_wi{ ^m½`hrZVm AmUUma{ Z{UV{ H$a§Q>{[U, AkmZmMr AoZï>Vm,
Am{iIyZ Om{ OmUV{[U{ AmË_mZmË_ odd{H$ H$aVm{ Vm{ OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m \{$è`mVyZhr
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 207 208 OmUrdZ{Urd
_wº$ hm{D$ eH$Vm{ H$maU,
OmUU| åhoUO{ ñ_aU$& Z{UU| åhoUO{ odñ_aU$&
Xm{Ýht_Y| H$m{U à_mU$& emhmU| OmUVr$&& 9-4-40$&&
OmUV{ bm{H$ V{ emhmU{$& Z{UV{ d{S>{ X¡Ý`dmU{$&
odkmZ V{oh OmU[U|$& H$im| Amb|$&& 9-4-41$&&
O{W| OmU[U Iw§Q>b{$& V{W| ]m{bU{ oh VwQ>b|$&
h{VwaohV Omb|$& g_mYmZ$&& 9-4-42$&&
kmZ åhUO{ ñ_aU Va AkmZ åhUO{ odñ_aU hm Xm{Ýhr_Ybm \$aH$
ehmU{ OmUVmV. AmoU Ia{ ehmU{ AgVmV V{M kmZr åhUmd{. ñdñdé[mZw^d
(odkmZ) åhUO{ H$m` h{ kmZm_wi{M H$iw§ bmJV{. kmZmZ{ AkmZ Zmohg{ hm{V{.
Z§Va kmZhr ñdñdé[mV odbrZ hm{V OmV{. Ë`moR>H$mUr eãXé[r ^mfmhr
oZé[`m{Jr Pmë`m_wi{ ]§X [S>V{, Iw§Q>V{.
`mM g_mgmV Vab, gyú_, _m{jXm`H$ Ag{ AmUIr H$m` H$m`
OmUÊ`mgmaI{ AgV{ h{ Imbrb H$mhr Am{ì`m§V g_WmªZr gm§oJVb{ Amh{.
OmoUO{ X{d oZJw©U$& OmoUO{ _r Vm{ H$m{U$&
OmoUO{ AZÝ`bjU$& åhoUO{ _wº$$&& 9-4-26$&&
oOVwH|$ OmUm{Z gm§oS>b|$& oVVwH|$ Ñí` dm{bm§oS>b|$&
OmUË`mg OmUVm§ VwQ>b|$& _yi _r[UmM|$&& 9-4-27$&&
Z OmUVm§ H$m{Q>rdar$& gmYZ| H{$br [am{[at$&
Var _m{jmg AoYH$mar$& hm{Uma Zmhr$&& 9-4-28$&&
åhUm¡Z OmUU| Zìh{ gm_mÝ`$& OmUVm§ hm{B©O{ gd©_mÝ`$&
H$m§htM Z{UVm§ A_mÝ`$& gd©Ì H$naVr$&& 9-4-31$&&
_mUgmZ{ X{dmM{ oZJw©U, oZamH$ma ñdé[, AmË_[a_mË_ VËdm§M{
EH$é[Ëd, H$s Á`m`m{J{ _mUyg _wº$ hm{V AgVm{, V{ OmUmd{. ì`dhmam§_Ü`{,
kmZm_Ü`{ oOVH{$ H$mhr OmUb{ oVV·`m à_mUmV Ñí` _m`m Am{bm§S>br AmoU
AI{a AmËå`mM{ gd©H$V}[U OmUVm Amb{ H$s "_r' [U CaV Zmhr. h{hr
OmUb{ [mohO{ H$s kmZ_` ewÕ AmË_ñdé[ OmUë`moedm` Ag§»`
oZaoZamir gmYZ{ H{$br Var H$m{Urhr H$Yr _wº$ hm{V ZgVm{.

åhUyZ kmZ hr H$mhr AerVer gm_mÝ` Jm{ï> Amh{ Ag{ g_Oy Z`{.
kmZr _mUgmbm bm{H$ AmXamZ{ _mZVmV Va AkmÝ`mbm H$m{Ur _mZV Zmhr.
hr Va H$m{R>{hr `{Umar ì`dhmamVbr am{H$S>r àoMVr Amh{. gd©gm_mÝ` AZw^d
Amh{.
odH$ë[oZe©Z && 9-7 && `m g_mgmVhr OmUrd hm odf` Ambm Amh{.
g_W© åhUVmV H$s _mUgmM{ A§V:H$aU OmUrd_` AgV{. H$ë[Zm, ^mdZm,
dmgZm Aem _ZmÀ`m, A§V:H$aUmVrb oZaoZamù`m d¥oÎm AgVmV. _mUyg
YS>YmH$Q>, V§XwéñV AgVm{ V{ìhm Ë`mMr OmUrd gV{O AgV{. am{J ì`mYtZr
Vã]{V T>mgibr H$s OmUrd H$_r Pmbr, CUmdbr, _§X Pmbr Var Vr AoO]mV
OmV Zmhr. _mUgmMr ewÕ ha[br H$s ]{ewÕrV Ë`mMr g§d{XZm bm{[ [mdV{
AmoU OmUrd [yU©[U{ b`mbm J{br H$s _mUyg _¥Ë`y [mdVm{. _aUmZ§Va
A§V:H$aUmM{ H$m` hm{V{ h{ _mZdr ]wÕrbm dmQ>Uma{ _m{R>{ JyT> Ag{ H$m{S>{ Amh{.
_mUgmMr _Vr, _aU H$ë[Z{er Hw§$oR>V ìhmdr hr oVMr _`m©Xm Amh{.
AmoU åhUyZM [na[yU© Ag{ AmË_kmZ Om{[`ªV _mUgmbm hm{V Zmhr
Vm{[`ªV [wÝhm [wÝhm OÝ_ K{U{, "[wZao[ OZZ§ [wZao[ _aU§$& [wZao[ OZZr
OR>a{ e`Z_²$&' hr AmÚ e§H$amMm`mªZr gm§oJVb{br JVr, H$m{Umbmhr MwH$V
Zmhr hm AÜ`mË_mVrb R>m_ ogÕm§V Amh{.
odH$ë[oZe©Z `m àñVwVÀ`m g_mgmVrb Imbrb H$mht Am{ì`m [mhU{
odf`mZwg§YmZmZ{ Amdí`H$ Amh{.
^m{im ^md ogÕr Omd$& hm CYmamMm C[md$&
am{H$S>m _m{jmMm Ao^àmd$& odd{H|$ OmUmdm$&& 9-7-49$&&
Xmg]m{YmV g_WmªZr [wÝhm [wÝhm gm§oJVb{bm _wÔm Agm Amh{ H$s A§XmO,
AZw_mZ, ^m{i{[Um Agë`m AkmZOZH$ A§YlÕ{VyZ H$mhrM oZî[Þ hm{Uma
Zmhr. Vg{M gmamgma odMma H$éZ, oM¨VZmVyZ gma V{dT>{ oZdS>Umè`m
gyú_odd{H$]wÕrdmMyZ AmË_kmZé[r _m{j H$Yrhr o_iU{ e·` Zmhr. H$maU,
H$m§htM Z{oUO{ V| AkmZ$& gH$i OmoUO{ V| kmZ$&
OmUrd amhmVm§ odkmZ$& ñd`|oM AmË_m$&& 9-7-51$&&
gd© Vèh{À`m ]§YZm§VyZ _m{H$i{ hm{Ê`mgmR>r [ohbr Amdí`H$ Jm{ï> åhUO{
gyú_ ]woÕ Agbr [mohO{. AmË_ñdé[mM{ AmH$bZ hm{Umar Ver ]woÕ Ag{b
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 209 210 OmUrdZ{Urd
Va V{ gyú_moVgyú_ ñdé[ OmUUmam "_r' Am[m{Am[M gdmªhÿZ oZamim hm{Vm{.
H$maU Ë`mM{ Ñí`mM{ ]§YZ JiyZ [S>b{b{ AgV{. `mMmM AW© åhUO{ H$m{UË`mhr
Jm{ï>rM{ `WmW© ñdé[ Z H$iU{ h{ AkmZ Va V{ ñdé[ ZrQ> AmH$bZ hm{U{
åhUO{ kmZ. [wT>À`m Q>ßß`m§V O|ìhm kmZé[r OmUrdhr Am{gaV{ V|ìhm
AmË_gmjmËH$ma hm{Vm{. _r AmË_mM Amh{ `m AZw^dmbm AÜ`mË_ odMmaYma{V
odkmZ Ag{ åhQ>b{ OmV{.
g§X{hdmaU && 9-9 && `m g_mgm_Ü`{hr _mUgmVrb eyÝ` OmUrd,
OmUrd{M{ H$_rOmñV à_mU V{ g§[yU© OmUrd Aem ododY AdñWm§_Ü`{
odœmÀ`m OmUdUmè`m oZaoZamù`m ñdé[m§M{ `WmW© é[H$mË_H$ dU©Z H{$b{
Amh{.
^yJm{i Amh{ ]«÷m_Y|$& ]«÷ Amh{ ^yJm{im_Y|$&
[mhmVm§ `{H$ `{H$m_Y|$& àË`j oXg{$&& 9-9-5$&&
`m ñ[ï> oXgUmè`m Jm{ï>rÀ`m ñ[ï>rH$aUmMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.
gmJam_Y| IgIg$& V¡g{ [a]«÷t Ñí`$&
_VrgmnaIm _oVàH$me$& A§Var dmT>{$&& 9-9-29$&&
"X`m©_{ IgIg' `m é[H$mà_mU{M odemb gmJam_Ü`{ IgIerMm
XmUm Ogm jw„H$, ZJÊ` AgVm{, Ë`mMà_mU{ Agr_, AZ§V Aem
odñVmab{ë`m [a]«÷m_Ü`{ Ñí` OJmM{ ñWmZ OmUmd{. àË`{H$ _mUgmMr ]woÕ
O{dT>r AgV{ Ë`mà_mUmV Ë`mÀ`m A§V:H$aUmV kmZmMm àH$me [S>V AgVm{.
[a§Vw Aä`mgmZ{ _mUyg ñdV:Mr ]woÕ odemb H$é eH$Vm{. AmoU
gVVmä`mgmVyZ Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZ{ [wT>rb AdñWm `{V OmVmV. ñdm^modH$
AdñW{V AWm©VM odœ H$ë[ZmVrV odemb dmQ>V{.
_Vr H$naVm§ odemi$& H$dim| bmJ{ A§Vami$&
[mhmVm§ ^mg{ ]«÷Jm{i$& H$drR> O¡g|$&& 9-9-30$&&
d¥oÎm Ë`mhÿZ odemi$& H$naVm§ ]«÷m§S> ]oÐ\$i$&
]«÷mH$m§a hm{Vm§ H{$di$& H$m§htM Zmht$&& 9-9-31$&&
Am[U odd{H|$ odemibm$& _`m©X{d{Jim Ombm$&
_J ]«÷Jm{i X{oIbm$& dQ>]rOÝ`m`|$&& 9-9-32$&&

hm{Vm§ Ë`mhþZ odñVrU©$& dQ>]rO H$m{oQ>à_mU$&
Am[U hm{Vm§ [na[yU©$& H$m§htM Zmhr$&& 9-9-33$&&
odœ àW_ H$dR>mEdT>{, Ë`mZ§Va H«$_mH«$_mZ{ dS>mÀ`m ]rEdT>{, dQ>]rOhr
H$m{Q>çmdYr[Q> _m{R>{ dmQ>md{ BVH{$ ZJÊ` AmoU Am[br _Vr [na[yU© AdñW{bm
[m{hm{Mbr H$s V{ [yU©[U{ b`mbm OmV Agë`m_wi{ d{Ji{[U oXgm`bm H$mhr
oe„H$M ahmV Zmhr. H$maU [a]«÷mer [yU© AÛ¡V Pmb{b{ AgV{.
AmoU `mCbQ>
Am[U ^«_| bhmZmibm$& H{$di X{hYmar Ombm$&
Var _J ]«÷m§S> Ë`mbm$& H$di{b H¡$g|$&& 9-9-34$&&
Oa _mUgmMr X{h]wÕr dmT>V OmD$Z Ë`mMr Ñï>r, d¥Îmr àd¥Îmr g§Hw$oMV
hm{D$Z Vm{ H{$db ñdX{hmÀ`m [mVirda CVabm Va _mÌ Ë`mbm odœmM{ AmH$bZ
hm{Uma Zmhr. H$ë[Zm, odMma, H¥$VrZ{ Am^mimbm JdgUr KmbÊ`mM{ Va
ZmdM ¿`m`bm ZH$m{.
gmam§e åhUO{ ì`oº$ AmoU odœ `m§M{ [añ[a g§]§Y oZa[{j ñdé[mM{
ZgyZ gm[{jVm Ý`m`mZ{ ì`oº$JoUH$ d Ë`mVoh Ë`mÀ`m d{im{d{iÀ`m odÚ_mZ
Am§VnaH$ AdñW{Zwgma ]XbV OmVmV.
Ý`yQ>ZÀ`m "Frame of Reference, Viewer's Frame' `m g§H$ë[Z{Zwgma
h{M AmYwoZH$ odkmZmVb{ VËd Amh{.
åhUO{ odœ V{M, [U [mhmUmè`mÀ`m Ñï>rZwgma Ë`mÀ`m H$ë[ZmodœmM{
ñdé[ ]XbV AgV{. Wm{S>·`mV gm§Jm`M{ åhUO{ Am[ë`m kmZmMr H$jm
Am[ë`m_Yrb OmUrd, g_O `m§À`m j_V{Zwgma H$_rOmñV hm{V{ h{ _ybVËd
`ƒ`mdV² odf`mVrb kmZm]m]V Ia{ Amh{.
^m¡oVH$ emóm§_Yrb AmB©ZñQ>mB©ZMm gm[{jVm ogÕmÝV AmoU
AmË_VËdmÀ`m j{ÌmVrb gm[{jVm `m Xm{Ýhr_Ü`{ VmpËdH$ÑîQ>çm H$mhrM \$aH$
Zmhr. kmZmM{ odkmZ hm{V{ V{ Ag{.
odkmZ AmoU AÜ`mË_ `m Xm{ÝhrVhr A§oV_ emídV gË`mMm d{Y AmoU
em{Y h{M BpßgV AgV{. AmoU Ë`m§M{ gË`mÝd{fr _mJ© EH$mM oXe{Z{ OmVmV.
odkmZ dmñVdmda ^a X{V{ Va AÜ`mË_ Ë`m_mJrb gyú_ gyÌmMm d{Y K{V{
BVH{$M.
gwédmVrbm Z g_Ob{br, AdKS> dmQ>b{br Jm{ï> oeH$ë`m oeH$dë`mda
bjmV `{V{, g_OV{. Ë`m Jm{ï>rM{ kmZ hm{V{. kmZ hm{Ê`mMr oH«$`m åhUO{
Z{_H{$ H$m` KS>V{ h{ VËdkmZ, odkmZmbm AmOhr ZrQ> H$ib{b{ Zmhr. OmUrd,
g_O odñVmaV J{br, Va Ë`mà_mUmV _|Xy_Yrb kmZ[{er CÎm{OrV, gH«$s`
hm{V Agmì`mV AmoU OmUrdV{VyZ AemàH$ma{ kmZàmár hm{V OmV{ H$m§?
`mMm em{Y K{Vbm Omdm Ag{ dmQ>V{.
"A§V:H$U©`{H$Zm_' && 10-1 && `m g_mgmV g_WmªZr gd© gOrdm§À`m
OmUrdZ{Urd{Vrb g_mZV{M{ odíb{fU H{$b{ Amh{.
A§V:H$U© åhoUO{ OmUrd$& OmUrd OmUVm ñd^md$&
X{hajUmMm C[md & OmUVr H$im$&& 10-1-12$&&
OmUrdé[| A§V:H$U©$& gH$im§M{ `{H$ h| à_mU$&
Ord_mÌmg OmU[U$& `{H$oM Ag{$&& 10-1-15$&&
[ew [jr oH$S>m _w§Jr$& Ord_mÌ oZ_m©U OJt$&
OmUrd H$im gdm©bmJt$& `{H$oM Amh{$&& 10-1-17$&&
OmUm{Zr H$m`m [iodVr$& V{U| JwU| dm§MVr$&
XS>Vr AmoU b[Vr$& OmUOmUm|$&& 10-9-17$&&
gdmªM{ A§V:H$U© `{H$$& E{gm oZü`m{ oZü`mË_H$$&
OmUVr `mM{ H$m¡VwH$$& Mhþ§H$S>{$&& 10-1-20$&&
oH$S>m_w§Jr[mgyZ ]«÷moXH$$& g_ñVm§g A§V:H$U© `{H$$&
`{ Jm{ï>rM| H$m¡VwH$$& àË`| OmUmd|$&& 10-1-23$&&
A§V:H$aU åhUO{ OmUrd. OmUrd åhUO{ ApñVËdmM{ ^mZ. gdmªM{
A§V:H$aU EH$. Om{ Vm{ OmUrd{VyZ X{h ajUmMm à`ËZ H$aVm{. AJXr H¥$o_,
H$sQ>H$, oH$S>m_w§Jr[mgyZM{ gd© àmUr, _mUyg Vg{M X{dH$m{Q>rVrb ]«÷X{dm[`ªV
gdmªÀ`m A§V:H$aUmVrb OmUrd EH$ AgU{ hr AmíM`©H$maH$ Aer g_mZVm
åhQ>br [mohO{. [a§Vw hr M_ËH¥$oVhr OmUrd{À`m odembV{VyZ g_OmdyZ ¿`mdr
bmJV{. ZmhrVa ]hþg§»` OZm§À`m ñd`§H|$oÐV d¥ÎmrVyZ ñdV: gm{Sy>Z BVam§À`m
]m]VrVbr "[aXw:I erVb' ^mdZ{Vbr CXmgrZVm V{dT>r oXgyZ `{Uma h{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 211 212 OmUrdZ{Urd

OZñd^mdmVb{ [aIS> dmñVd R>aV{, `mda C[m` åhUO{ Xmg]m{YmÀ`m dmMZ,
[naerbZmVyZ, Hw$Qw>§]m-Hw$Qw>§]mVyZ, ododY gm_moOH$ Wam§_YyZ, H$_r H$_r
hm{V Mmbb{bm oOìhmim, ghmZw^yVr, _mUwgH$s dmT>rbm bmJy eH$Vrb Ag{
[hmd{ hm Amh{.
g_W© [wT>{ oddaU H$aVmV,
H$m{R>| CU| H$m{R>| AYrH$$& [a§Vw oOZg_mgbm `{H$$&
O§J_ àmUr H$m{Ur`{H$$& OmoQ>ë`modU Zmht$&& 10-1-25$&&
AWm©V oZaoZamù`m àmÊ`m§_Ü`{ Ë`m§À`m CËH«$mpÝV Q>ßß`mZwgma OmUrd
H$_r OmñV AgUma h{ CKS> Amh{. [U Mmb, hmbMmb H$aUmam H$m{Urhr
àmUr OmUrd{oedm` AgV Zmhr. _wi JwUY_© gd© O§J_m§_Ü`{ g_mZM. E{dT>{M
H$m` [U AMb, ñWmda Aem dZñ[oVg¥ï>rVhr ^md^mdZm AgVmV h{
OJXreM§Ð ]m{g `m OJX²od»`mV ^maVr` emókmZ{ gà`m{J ogÕ H{$b{b{
Amh{.
`mZ§VaÀ`m Am{ì`m§_YyZ OJ H$m{UË`m gyÌmdéZ MmbV{ h{ gm§JyZ
CË[oÎm, pñWVr AmoU g§hma KS>dyZ AmUUmè`m ]«÷m, odîUy, _h{e `m§À`mer
oZJS>rV Agb{br OmUrdZ{Urd ñ[ï> H{$br Amh{.
OmUrd åhoUO{ A§V:H$U©$& A§V:H$aU odîUyMm A§e OmU$&
odîUw H$naVm{ [miU$& `{U| àH$ma|$&& 10-1-26$&&
Z{UVm§ àmUr g§ìhmnaVm{$& Z{Urd V_m{JwU ]m{obO{Vm{$&
V_m{JwU| éÐ g§ìhmnaVm{$& `{U| àH$ma|$&& 10-1-27$&&
H$m§hr OmUrd H$m§ht Z{Urd$& hm aOm{JwUmMm ñd^md$&
OmUVm§ Z{UVm§ Ord OÝ_mg `{Vr$&& 10-1-28$&&
OmUrd åhUO{ A§V:H$aU. hm [mbZ H$aUmam odîUwMm A§e, Á`mÀ`m
A§Jr OmUrd ZgV{ oH¨$dm Vr Zmoher Pmb{br AgV{ Vm{ àmUr Zme [mdVm{.
Z{Urd h{ V_m{JwUmM{ bjU, V_m{JwUmVyZ àmUKmV, oh¨gm hm{V AgV{, Va
_Ü`_ aOm{JwU hm OmUrdZ{Urd{Z{M H$_rOmñV o_lU hm{V AgVm{. Ë`mVyZ
Ord [wÝhm OÝ_mbm `{U{ h{ ]«÷X{dmM{ oZo_©VrM{ H$m`© AgV{.
OmUrd{Z{ Ordmbm gwI, Va Z{Urd{Z{ Xw:I hm{V{. åhUyZ OÝ_mbm
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 213 214 OmUrdZ{Urd
`{Umè`m H$m{Umhr Ordmbm gwI Xw:I Xm{Ýhr ^m{Jmdr bmJVmV.
OmUrd{Z{ hm{V| gwI$& Z{Urd{Z| hm{V| Xw:I$&
gwIXw:I Adí`H$$& CË[oÎmJwU|$&& 10-1-29$&&
OmUÊ`mZ{UÊ`mMr ]woÕ$& Vm{oM X{ht OmUmdm odYr$&
ñWyb X{ht ]«÷m oÌewoÕ$& CË[oÎmH$Vm©$&& 10-1-30$&&
aOm{JwUm_wi{ `{Umar OmUrdZ{Urdé[r o_l ]wÕr hm X{hmVrb ]«÷X{dmMm
A§e. oZ_m©U H$aUmam ]«÷m-]«÷X{d AemàH$ma{ ñWyb X{hmV dmg H$aVm{.
EHy$U ewÕ OmUrd åhUO{ kmZ hm gËdJwU, OmUrdZ{Urd Xm{ÝhtM{
ApñVËd åhUO{ kmZ-AkmZé[r aOm{JwU, Va OmUrd{Mm [yU© A^md åhUO{
AkmZ, ^mdZmhrZVm hm V_m{JwU hm{`.
åhUyZ gËd, aO, V_ `m oÌJwUm§Mm V_mH$Sy>Z aOm{JwUmÀ`m [m`arZ§Va
gËdJwUmH$S>{ àdmg hm CËH«$mpÝVé[r H«$_odH$mg hm oÌH$mbm]moYV ogÕmÝV
Amh{.
Vm{M odMma Imbrb Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ Amh{.
OmUVm odîUw ^JdmZ$& OmUVmZ{UVm MVwamZZ$&
Z{UVm _h{e [§MmZZ$& AË`§V ^m{im$&& 10-4-19$&&
OmVm{ Ord Vm{ àmU$& Z{U{ Ord Vm{ AkmZ$&
OÝ_Vm{ Ord Vm{ OmU$& dmgZmË_H$$&& 11-1-34$&&
Ord OmVm{ Ag{ Am[U åhUVm{. V{ìhm _mUgmMm àmU oZKyZ OmVm{.
Ordmbm H$iV Zmhr V{ AkmZ AmoU Ord OÝ_mbm `{Vm{ åhUO{ dmgZm gmH$ma
hm{V{.
AmVm gd©kg§JoZé[U$&& 18-2 && `m g_mgmH$S>{ diy `m. `m
g_mgmVrb odd{MZmMm gmam§e åhUO{ [ydu AOmUV{[Ut O{ H$m` Pmb{, hm{D$Z
J{b{ Ë`m[mgyZ YS>m K{D$Z `m[wT>{ OmUV{[Ut oZíM`[yd©H$ dmJUyH$ R>{dmdr.
Ë`mgmR>r OmUË`mMr gmWg§JV Yamdr d Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z obohU{, dmMU{, H$bm,
H«$sS>màH$ma dJ¡a{ OrdZì`dhmamVrb ododY Jm{ï>r oeH$mì`m. OmUË`mMr
VH©$]wÕr, à`ËZerbVm, CÚm{OH$Vm BË`mXr OmUyZ ñdV:Mr àJVr H$éZ
¿`mdr.

Vg{M OmUË`m ì`º$s, eº$tÀ`mhr MT>Ë`m l{Ur AgVmV. bm¡oH$H$mH$Sy>Z
Abm¡oH$H$ Jm{ï>rV P{[ ¿`m`Mr Ag{b Va gd©l{ð> OmUVm H$m{U h{ V[mgyZ
[mohë`mg gd© ^yVm§À`m A§V`m©_r dmg H$aUmam A§VamË_m åhUO{
[a_mË_mê$[r OJXre hm VH©$ oZKVm{.
darb AWm©À`m H$mhr Am{ì`m AmVm CK¥V H{$ë`m [mohO{V. Ë`m Aem-
Z{U[U{ Omb| V| Omb|$& Omb| V| hm{D$Z J{b|$&
OmUV{[U| dV©b|$& [mohO{ Z{_ñV$&& 18-2-1$&&
OmUË`mMr g§JVr Yamdr$& OmUË`mMr g{dm H$amdr$&
OmUË`mMr gX²]woÕ ¿`mdr$& hiwhiw$&& 18-2-2$&&
OmUË`m[mer obohÊ`mdmMÊ`m ]am{]aM JmU{, ]OmdU{, Vmbr_ H$aU{,
[m{hU{, ododY [arjm X{U{ Ag§ e·` V{ gd©H$mhr oeH$md{. Ë`mMà_mU{ Ë`mM{
àg§JmdYmZ, A§Va§J, ñ\y$Vu, VH©$]wÕr, AI§S> CÚm{OH$Vm `m§Mm Aä`mg
H$amdm. Ë`mÀ`m ]m{bÊ`m, _m¡ZmVyZhr Z{_H$m ]m{Y K{Ê`mg oeH$md{.
OmUË`mM| YyV©[U$& OmUË`mM| amOH$maU$&
OmUË`mM| oZé[U$& E{H$V Omd|$&& 18-2-14$&&
OmUË`mMr VrjUVm$& OmUË`mMr gohîUVm$&
OmUË`mMr CXmaVm$& g_Om{Z ¿`mdr$&& 18-2-17$&&
OmUË`m VÁkm§Mr ì`m»`mZ{, à]m{YZ{ E{Hy$Z Ë`m§Mr YyV©Vm, gohîUwVm,
CXma_ZñH$Vm g_OyZ K{Vbr [mohO{.
darb C„{I H{$b{ë`m bm¡oH$H$ Jm{ï>t]am{]aM ^º$s, d¡am½`, C[mgZm,
Ü`mZ, kmZ, odX{hr[U, ]«÷oZé[U dJ¡a{ AÜ`mË_ _mJm©Vrb Jm{ï>rhr OrdZ
gdmªJmZr [na[yU© hm{Ê`mgmR>r OmUË`m AoYH$mar ì`º$tÀ`m [m`mer ]gyZ
AZÝ`^mdmZ{ oeHy$Z e·` oVV·`m AmË_gmV H{$ë`m [mohO{V.
OmUË`mM| [mhmd| kmZ$& OmUË`mM| ogH$md| Ü`mZ$&
OmUË`mM| gyú_ oMÝh$& g_Om{Z ¿`md|$&& 18-2-21$&&
Vm{ oZ_m©U H$naVm{ OZm$& [ar [mhm| OmVm oXg{Zm$&
odd{H$]i| AZw_mZm$& AmUrV Omdm$&& 18-2-27$&&
Om{ bm{H$m§Zm oZ_m©U H$aVm{, [U Ë`mÀ`m gyú_ ñdé[m_wi{ Ñï>rbm _mÌ
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 215 216 OmUrdZ{Urd
[S>V Zmhr Ë`m [a_{ídambm odd{H$eº$sÀ`m Om{amda Am[ë`m H$ë[ZmH$j{V
AmUyZ OmUmdm.
AmoU g_W© e{dQ>r `Wm{oMV g_mam{[ H$aVmV H$s,
OmUVm `{H$ A§VamË_m$& Ë`mMm H$m`{ gm§Jmdm _oh_m$&
odÚmH$imJwUgr_m$& H$m{U| H$amdr$&& 18-2-23$&&
Iam OmUVm åhUO{ EH$ A§VamË_m AgVm{. Ë`mÀ`m odÚm, JwU, H$bm,
gm_Ï`©, àoV^m Iam{Ia A_`m©X, AZ§V Amh{V. oH$Vrhr OmU[U A§Jr Amb{
Var Vm{ Xem§Jwi{ da CaVm{ h{hr OmUmd{.
g_W© am_Xmgm§M{ ñWybm[mgyZ gyú_m[`ªV gd© ]m]VrV H$g{ Mm¡\{$a
Ü`mZ, oZarjU d AmdmH$m hm{Vm h{ `m g_mgmVhr àË``mbm `{V{. Ë`m§M{
OmU[U OmUdV{.
u u u

21. ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
_Zwî` hm odídmMm H|$Ðo]¨Xw Amh{. Vg{M Vm{ ]hþa§Jr, ]hþT>§Jr ì`oº$Ëd
Agb{bm, ñdV:M{ d¡oeîQ>ç AgUmam Amh{. odo^Þ X{em§Vrb, Y_m©Vrb,
g_mOmVrb, OmVrVrb gmYmaU[U{ a§J, C§Mr, earamMm AmH$ma, M{hè`mMr
R>{dU `m§Mm gmMm _mUgmbm [a§[a{Z{ bm^V Agbm Varhr àË`{H$ ì`º$s hr
ñdV:[waVm EH$ d{Jim Z_wZm AgV{. H$maU oVM{ Am§VnaH$ à^md j{Ì d Ë`mMm
à^md d{Jd{Jim AgVm{.
àË`{H$ _mUgmM{ ]møm§J AmoU Am§VnaH$Vm `m JwUg_wƒm`mM{ EH$
ñdV:[waV{ EH$_{d Ag{ ñdé[ AgV{. Ë`mbm ì`oº$_Ëd Aer ì`m[H$ g§km
Amh{. _mUgmÀ`m ]møm§JmV ZrQ>g M{ham, gm¢X`©, X{IU{[Um, emarnaH$ gwÑT>Vm
dm Ë`mCbQ> Am{]S>Ym{]S> Hw$é[ M{ham, ]|Jéi é[ Aem odo^Þ é[m_wi{
Oar àW_Xe©Zr [hmUmè`mÀ`m _ZmV AZwHw$b/àoVHy$b ^md, _V{, J«h
oZpíMVM oZ_m©U hm{V Agb{ Var V{ dadaM{ d VmË[waË`m ñdé[mM{ AgV{.
Iar _V{ H$mhr H$mimZ§VaÀ`m oZarjUmVyZ, gmhM`m©VyZ ]ZVmV. _mUgmM{
]møm§J H$m`_ oQ>H$Uma{ ZgyZ dmT>Ë`m d`m]am{]aM am{Jì`mYtMm [naUm_
hm{D$Z oZñV{O, jrU, AZmH$f©H$[UmV ]XbyZ OmD$ eH$V{. [a§Vw Am§VnaH$
OS>UKS>UtM{ Vg{ Zmhr. H$m{Ur _ZmV AmUb{, Va à`ËZ, Aä`mgmZ{ oVMm
OmUrd[yd©H$ odH$mg H$aU{ e·` AgV{. Aem gVVÀ`m OmJéH$ S>m{ig
àoH«$`{bm ì`oº$_ËdodH$mg Ag{ Zmd X{Ê`mV `{V{.
àË`{H$mbm EH$ d{Ji{[UmM{ ì`oº$Ëd OÝ_OmV C[OV AgV{. Ë`m_wi{M
Vm{ [¥WH$[U{ Am{iIVm `{Vm{. Ë`mbm odoeï> JwUY_©, d¥Îmràd¥Îmr, H$b Ag{
åhUVm `{B©b. dñVwV: _Zwî` OÝ_mbm `{Vm{ V{ìhm Ë`mMr d¥Îmr oZamJg,
oZî[m[M AgV{. _mÌ OÝ_m[mgyZM Ë`mÀ`mda hiwhiw KS>V OmUma{ g§ñH$ma,
H$m¡Qw>§o]H$ ododYm§Jr [napñWVr, AmoW©H$ gw]Îmm dm hmbmIr, oejUmÀ`m g§Yr,
gwodYm dm Ë`m§Mm A^md, ]am dmB©Q> o_Ì [nadma, g_mO, X{e, Y_©, g§ñH¥$Vr
dJ¡a|À`m [a§[am BË`mXtM{ [naUm_ Ë`mÀ`mda KS>V OmVmV. emarnaH$ Hw$dV,
Amam{½` AZmam{½`, _mZogH$ R>{dU, odH$ma, AmdS>roZdS>tMr oZo_©Vr, dmT>
dJ¡a{_wi{ hm{Umè`m oH«$`màoH«$`m `m àË`{H$mÀ`m ì`oº$ËdmÀ`m OS>UKS>Urg
gyú_[U{ H$maUr^yV hm{V OmVmV.
darb Jm{ï>tMm [na[mH$ åhUyZ d`mÀ`m gmYmaU [§Yam V{ [§Mdrg `m
H$mbmdYrV _mUgmM{ EH$ odoeð> ì`oº$_Ëd AmH$mambm `{V{ AmoU h{ KS>b{b{
ì`oº$Ëd Oa H$mhr AoVe` A[dmXmË_H$ Ag{ _mZogH$ AmKmV oH¨$dm
[nadV©ZmM{ àg§J CX²^db{ ZmhrV, Va ]hþYm e{dQ>[`ªV Vg{M ahmV{.
VWmo[ H$mhr VwaiH$ ì`º$t_Ü`{ gIm{b oZarjU, [arjU, odíb{fU
H$aÊ`mMr Hw$dV AgV{. Ë`mVhr ]mø [napñWVr]am{]aM Oa ñdV:H$S>{
Ì`ñW[UmZ{ [mhÊ`mMr A§V_w©I, Aobá d¥Îmr A§Jr dgV Agbr dm gVVÀ`m
Aä`mg, oM¨VZ, à`ËZm§VyZ ]mUdVm Ambr Va Vm{ ñdV:M{ `m{½` _yë`_m[Z
H$é eH$Vm{, ñdV:M{ JwUXm{f, ]bñWmZ{, _`m©Xm, ÌwQ>r Am{iIyZ Ë`mV
Amdí`H$, e·` oVVH{$ Bï> ]Xb H$arV Am[b{ ì`oº$_Ëd gwYmaÊ`mMm
à`ËZ- `eñdr à`ËZ H$arV amhVm{. hmM ì`oº$_ËdodH$mg hm{`. [a§Vw Aem
OmUË`m _mUgm§Mr CXmhaU{ AoVe` odaim AgVmV. "ñd^mdm{ XwaoVH«$_:'
hm oZ`_ A[dmXmZ{ ogÕ H$aÊ`mBVH$sM Ë`m§Mr g§»`m g§^dV{.
_mZdmÀ`m odH$mgm_Ü`{ Ë`mÀ`m ì`oº$_ËdmMm odH$mg Ao^à{V Amh{.
AmoU ì`oº$_ËdodH$mgmZ{M _mZdr odH$mg e·` Amh{. Ag{ h{ [añ[amdb§]r
gyÌ Amh{. `m OJmVrb l{ð> Aer ì`oº$_Ëd{ Am[m{Am[ KS>br OmV ZmhrV,
Va Vr OmUrd[yd©H$ KS>dmdr bmJVmV, KS>odbr OmVmV. AWm©V _mVrMm
Hw§$^ ]ZodVmZm H$mhr JwU _mVrMm d H$mhr JwU Hw§$^mamMm hm gd©gmYmaU
oZ`_ `mhr ]m]VrV bmJy [S>Vm{.
darb àmñVmodH$mZ§Va Xmg]m{YmV ì`oº$_ËdodH$mg `m g§H$ë[Z{]m]V
H$mhr _mJ©Xe©H$ odMma, VËd{ Amh{V H$m? AmoU Agë`mg Ë`m§M{ ñdé[ H$m{UV{
`mMm em{Y d ]m{Y K{U{ CX²]m{YH$ R>a{b.
Xmg]m{YmVrb goÛÚm oZé[U (2-8), MmVw`©bjU (14-6, 15-
1) CÎm_[wéfoZé[U AmoU gX{dbjU oZé[U (18-6, 19-4) `m
g_mgmVrb AZ{H$ Am{ì`m§V CÎm_ ì`oº$d¡oeîQ>çm§gohV oZaoZamù`m [¡by§da
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 217 218 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg

àH$me [mS>Uma{ odMma AmT>iVmV.
é[ bmdÊ` Aä`mogVm§ Z `{$& ghOJwUmg Z Mb{ C[m`{$&
H$m§htVar Yamdr gm{`{$& AJm§VwH$ JwUmMr$&& 2-8-31, 14-6-1$&&
hr `m g§]§YmVrb gdm©oYH$ _hËdmMr Am{dr goÛÚ{M{ Vg{M MmVw`m©M{
oddaU H$aVmZm da Xe©odë`mà_mU{ Xm{Z d{im Ambr Amh{. hr Jm{ï> bjUr`
Amh{. MmVw`©bjU g_mgm_Ü`{ `m [ohë`m Am{dr [mR>m{[mR> A§V^y©V Agb{ë`m
[wT>rb 3 Am{ì`mhr [mhÊ`mgma»`m Amh{V.
H$mi| _mUyg Jm{a| hm{`{Zm$& dZmimg `{ËZ Mmb{Zm$&
_w·`mg dmMm \w$Q>{Zm$& hm ghOJwU$&& 14-6-2$&&
Am§Yi{ S>m{ig hm{`{Zm$& ]oYa V| E{H{$Zm$&
[m§Jwi [m`| K{BZm$& hm ghOJwU$&& 14-6-3$&&
Hw$é[V{Mr bjU|$& oH$Vr åhUm{oZ gm§JU{$&
é[ bmdÊ` `mH$maU|$& [mbQ>{Zm$&& 14-6-4$&&
OÝ_mbm `{VmZm O{ H$mhr é[, gm¢X`©, bmdÊ`, dU©, H$m§Vr, X{hmH¥$Vr
o_iV{ Ë`m_Ü`{ à`ËZmVyZ, Aä`mgmVyZ H$mhr ]Xb H$aVm `{V Zmhr. _mUyg
H$mim Ag{b, Va Jm{am hm{D$ eH$V Zmhr. Vm|S>mda Agb{ë`m dUm§da H$mhr
BbmO MmbV Zmhr H$s [m§Jù`mbm MmbVm `{V Zmhr. `m C[OV JwUm§Zm H$mhr
BbmO H$aVm `{U{, Aä`mg à`ËZm§Zrhr e·` ZgV{. H$maU V{ JwUY_©
g_WmªÀ`m ^mf{V ghOJwU, Z¡goJ©H$naË`m bm^b{b{ S>md{ COd{[U AgV{.
g_WmªÀ`m H$mim[{jm AmO odkmZ, V§ÌkmZmVrb àJVr e{H$S>m{ [Q>tZr
OmñV Pmb{br Amh{. ßb°pñQ>H$ gO©ar, Z{Ìmam{[U, H$mZmbm ]gdm`Mr
ÜdZr`§Ì{, A[§Jm§gmR>r ]ZodÊ`mV `{Uma{ O`[ya \w$Q>, `m§gmaI{ H¥$oÌ_ [m`
dJ¡a|_wi{ Ë`m Ë`m ì`§Jmda ]è`mM à_mUmV BbmO H$aU{ e·` Pmb{ Agb{
Var V{ Z¡goJ©H$, oZH$m{[, oZXm}f B§oÐ`m§Mr OmJm K{D$ eH$V Zmhr. `mV H$mhr
e§H$m Zmhr. Añgb AmoU H¥$oÌ_ `m§_Ü`{ _m{R>m \$aH$ hm CaVm{M. `m g§X^m©V
odkmZoZð> d Ë`mM]am{]a gm¢X`©Ñï>r Agb{ë`m ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§Zr
gd© ^maVr`m§Zm bIbIrV Jm{a{[mZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImX{ oZé[Ðdr B§O{·eZ
em{YyZ H$mT>md{ Aer A\$mQ> H$ë[Zm bT>odbr hm{Vr. H$maU H$m{UV{hr gm¢X`©
AmH$f©H$ dmQ>V{ V{ Z{ÌgwImMm AmZ§X oZpíMVM X{V AgV{. A thing of beauty
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 219 220 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
is joy forever. "gË`_², oed_² gw§Xa§' dJ¡a{ dm·àMmam§_YyZ _mUgmMr
OÝ_OmV gm¢X`m©Mr Am{T>, dm§ÀN>m S>m{H$mdV{M. Ë`mM]am{]a Colour is only
skindeep. (_mUgmÀ`m dUm©À`m H$mù`m, Jm{è`m, o[dù`m dJ¡a{ a§Jm§M{ _hËd
H{$di [¥ð>^mJmdaÀ`m H$mVS>r[waV{) Ag{ `WmW© _yë`_m[Z H$aUma{ odMmahr
]a{M H$mhr gm§JyZ OmVmV.
Á`mà_mU{ AmB©-doS>bm§H$Sy>Z d§e[a§[a{Z{ bm^Umè`m JwUg_wƒ`m[wT>{
H$m{UmMm BbmO MmbV Zmhr, Ë`mMà_mU{ OÝ_m[mgyZ g_O `{B©[`ªVÀ`m,
BVam§da Adb§]yZ Agb{ë`m Z{UË`m d`mVrb [napñWVr, g§ñH$mam]m]Vhr
Ë`m§Mm ZmBbmO AgVm{. [a§Vw ]è`m-dmB©Q>mMr g_O Amë`mZ§VaÀ`m d`mV
H$aVm `{Ê`mgmaI{ AgV{, V{ åhUO{ AJm§VwH$ JwU A§Jr ]mUodÊ`mM{ à`ËZ
H$aU{ h{ hm{`. "AJm§VwH$' åhUO{ `moR>H$mUr Z ]m{bdVm Amb{bm [mhþUm hm
AW© ZgyZ OmñVrM{ åhUO{ AmË_gmV H$aVm `{Uma{ ñdAoO©V JwU, hd{hd{g{
dmQ>Uma{ gX²JwU hm AW© Ao^à{V Amh{.
h{ AmË_gmV H$aVm `{Ê`mgmaI{ JwU g_WmªZr H$m{UH$m{UV{ gm§oJVb{
Amh{V V{ Am[U H«$_mH«$_mZ{ [mhUmaM Amhm{V. [U Ë`m[ydu [wT>rb ì`m[H$
gyÌmH$S>{ ZOa Q>mHy$`m. g_W© gm§JVmV-
AdJwU gm{oS>Vm§ OmVr$& CÎm_ JwU Aä`mogVm§ `{Vr$&
Hw$odÚm gm§Sy>Z ogH$Vr$& emhmU{ odÚm$&& 14-6-5$&&
AdJwU åhUO{ A§Jr Agb{b{ AoZï> XwJw©U gm{S>m`M{ R>aodb{, Vgm
_ZmMm ÑT>oZíM` H{$bm Va gm{S>Vm `{VmV d XrKm©ä`mgmZ{ CÎm_ JwU àmá
H$aVm `{VmV. AemnaVrZ{ AoZï>, Xwîàd¥ÎmrÀ`m odÚ{Mm åhUO{ Hw$odÚ{Mm Ë`mJ
H$éZ _mUg{ gwodÚm åhUO{ gX²odÚm, Mm§Jë`m YmaU{Mr odÚm o_idyZ
ehmUr hm{VmV. odÚm hr kmZmZ{ àmá hm{Umar _m{R>r eº$s Amh{. oVMm C[`m{J
Mm§Jbm-dmB©Q> Xm{Ýhr àH$mam§Zr H$aVm `{Vm{. XwîH¥$Ë`{ H$am`bmhr odMma, ]wÕr
hr bmJV{M. Vr `m{½` _mJm©bm diodVm Ambr H$s oVMr oXem ]XbyZ d{iàg§Jr
_m{R>{ [nadV©Zhr KSy>Z `{D$ eH$V{. dmë`mMm dmë_rH$s h{ [wamUH$mbrZ oMa§VZ
R>iH$ CXmhaU gm{S>b{ Var _Zmbm [¸{$ o^S>ë`mg, Am_ybmJ««
öX`[nadV©ZmVyZ ]wÕH$mbrZ g§V A§Jwbr_mb, g§V Zm_X{dm§À`mà_mU{ EImÚm
g§oMV ]XbÊ`mMr eº$s AgUmè`m joUH$ àg§JmZ{ oZðw>a JwÝh{Jma

ì`º$s_Ü`{hr AZwVm[, C[aoVVyZ _hmZ gX²dV©Zr _mUgm§Mm Zì`mZ{ [wZO©Ý_
Pmë`mMr d{im{d{ir KS>b{br CXmhaU{ AmT>iVmV.
h{ Oa Q>m{H$mÀ`m Hw$]wÕr]m]Vhr g§^dZr`, e·` hm{V Ag{b Va
bhmZghmZ AdJwUm§]m]V eV[Q>rZ{ Ia{ AgUma. _mÌ Ë`mgmR>r AodÚm
åhUO{ odMmaeº$sMm A^md AgVm H$m_m Z`{.
VmpËdH$ Ñï>rZ{ [hmVm h{ Ñí` odíd åhUO{ bQ>H$s, o_Ï`m _m`m Amh{.
h{ AÜ`mË_, [a_mWm©Vrb gd©lð> AdñW{bm [m{hm{Mb{ë`m g_W© am_Xmg
ñdm_tZr oZ:g§oX½Y[U{ àoV[mXZ H{$b{b{ Agb{, Var Ë`mM odídmV O{W{
O{W{ gm¢X`©, ^ì`Vm, oXì`Vm AmT>iV{ V{W{ V{M g_W© _m{R>çm aogH$V{Z{ _m{hÿZ
OmD$Z AmË_r`V{Z{ g_ag hm{VmV.
am_Xmg ñdm_tM{ ñdV:M{ ì`oº$_Ëd H$g{ hm{V{ `mda Ñï>rj{[ Q>mH$ë`mg
Ag{ AmT>iV{ H$s V{ earam{[mgZ{VyZ bm^b{ë`m ]bX§S> `ï>rM{ hm{V{. V{ M[i
AgyZ AË`§V ObXJVrZ{ oZO©Z S>m|JaH$[mè`mVyZ oZ^©`[U{ g§Mma H$arV
AgV. Ë`m§Zm CÎm_ [m{hVm§ `{V AgyZ V{ Km{S>çmda ]gÊ`mV d àg§Jr
ñdg§ajUmM{ eó hmVmiÊ`mV Hw$eb hm{V{. V{ l{ð> XOm©M{ àoV^md§V H$dr,
VËdk, kmZr [wéf Va hm{V{M; [U Ë`m§À`mV Jm`ZmM{, à]m{YZmM{, g§H$sV©ZmM{
CËH¥$ï> A§J hm{V{. "YÝ` V{ Jm`Zr H$im' h{ Ë`m§M{ CX²Jma ]m{bH{$ Amh{V. g_W©
H$_mbrM{ oZ:ñ[¥h, odaº$hr Agb{ Var AË`§V ì`m[H$ Ag{ JwUJ«mhH$Ëd h{
Ë`m§M{ odbm{^Zr` d¡oeîQ>ç åhUyZ CRy>Z oXgV{ AmoU _mUgmZ{
eº$s]wÕr`ËZMmVw`©`wº$ ]hþJwUr Ag{ gdm©Wm©Z{ CÎm_, [na[yU© g_W© ìhmd{
hm Ë`m§Mm H$iH$irMm [wÝhm[wÝhm H{$b{bm C[X{e ñ[ï>[U{ OmUë`moedm`,
_Zmbm ^mdë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr.
`mZ§Va _m{O·`m Am{ì`m§_YyZ Ë`m§Zr godñVa[U{ H$m` H$m` g_w[X{e
d AmË_gmV H$amd`mÀ`m JwUm§Mr dU©Z{ H{$br Amh{V, XmIb{ oXb{b{ Amh{V
`m§Mm Wm{S>·`mV AmT>mdm K{Vbm [mohO{.
g_mg$&& 2-8 &&
goÛÚ{Mm Om{ [wéf$& Vm{ CÎm_ bjUr ode{f$&
Ë`mM{ JwU E{H$Vm§$g§Vm{f$& [a_ dmQ>{$&& 2-8-2$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 221 222 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
gX²odÚm`wº$ Om{ _mUyg AgVm{ Vm{ ode{f gwbjUr Agë`m_wi{ Ë`mM{
EH$EH$ gX²JwU E{H$VmZm _Zmbm \$ma g_mYmZ dmQ>V{.
Vm{ AoVe` gwa{I, eoº$_mZ, Y¡`©erb AgVm{M; [U Vm{ d¡^dg§[Þ
AgyZ MVya AmoU CXmahr AgVm{. `mVrb EH{$H$ JwUode{fhr odaim AgVmZm
BVH{$ gJi{ JwU [amH$m{Q>rM{ Agb{b{ Adbm{H$Z H$aVmZm oZaoVe` g_mYmZ,
AmZ§X dmQ>UmaM.
Om{S>rbm Vm{ gmdY, CÚm{Jr, YyV© AmoU odÚmemóg§[Þhr AgVm{.
MQ>[Q>rV[Um, M[iVmhr Ë`mÀ`m[mer AgV{.
Ë`mM{ ]m{bU{, Ë`mÀ`mer hm{Uma{ g§^mfU, gË`, ew^, _mo_©H$ Vg{M
_¥Xw AmoU AmëhmXXm`H$ dmQ>Uma{ AgV{. åhUO{ Ë`mÀ`m ]m{bÊ`mV F$OwVm,
gm¡hmX©, gm¡OÝ` h{ E{H$Umambm g§Vm{fOZH$ JwU AgVmV. Ag{ _¥Xw [U
à^mdembr ]m{bU{ H§$R>mÀ`m OmJr AgUmè`m "odewÕ' MH«$mÀ`m EH$mJ«V{VyZ
gmÜ` hm{V{ Ag{ [mV§Ob `m{JemómV gm§oJVb{ Amh{. (_ybmYma, ñdmoYð>mZ,
_oU[ya, AZmhV, odewÕ, Amkm AmoU ghóma Aem gmV MH«$m§[¡H$s [mMd{
ñda oZ`§ÌU MH«$ h{ odewÕ MH«$ hm{`.) AWm©V Am§VnaH$ gËderbVm, gwerbVm
d `m{JgmYZm `m Jm{ï>tdmMyZ Aer dmMm g§^dV Zmhr.
gË`dMZr ew^dMZr$& H$m{_idMZr `{H$dMZr$&
oZíM`dMZr gm¡»`dMZr$& gd©H$mi$&& 2-8-17$&&
AmVm Imbrb 3 Am{ì`m§_Yrb dU©Z{ [mhþ`m-
^m½`d§V O`d§V$& é[d§V JwUd§V$&
AmMmad§V oH«$`md§V$& odMmad§V pñWVr$&& 2-8-26$&&
`{ed§V H$soV©d§V$& eoº$d§V gm_Ï`©d§V$&
dr`©d§V daXd§V$& gË`d§V gwH¥$Vr$&& 2-8-27$&&
odÚmd§V$H$imd§V$& bú_rd§V búUd§V$&
Hw$id§V gwoMî_§V$& ]id§V X`miw$&& 2-8-28$&&
darb Am{ì`m§_Yrb VZ, _Z, ]wÕrÀ`m [na[m{fm§]am{]aM gË`dMZr,
[wÊ`dmZ d dmM{_Ü`{ Amerdm©XmM{ ]i h{ JwUode{f OmñV _hËdmM{ Amh{V.
g_mgmVrb EH$oVgmdr Am{dr hr àma§^r CY¥V H{$b{br é[bmdÊ`, AJm§VwH$

JwUmMr gmam§eé[r Am{dr Amh{. åhUO{ g_WmªZm "AJm§VwH$' `m gXamImbr
`m g_mgm[waVr A§V^y©V Pmb{b{ gd© JwU Ao^à{V Amh{V. `m dU©ZmV
oZé[UmÀ`m Am{KmV H$mhr oÛéº$s Oéa Amh{V. BVH{$ JwU A§Jr AgUmam
gd©JwUg§[Þ hm{U{, AgU{ Ae·`àm` Agb{, Var CÎm_[wéfbjUm§Mr hr
[na[yU© C[X{egyMr Amh{ EdT>{ bjmV ¿`m`bm hd{.
`m g_mgmVrb g_mam{[mMr Am{dr [wT>rbà_mU{ Amh{.
E{gr h{ goÛÚm ]adr$& gd©Ìm§[mgr Agmdr$&
[ar odaº$ [wéf| Aä`mgmdr$& AJË`é[$&& 2-8-32$&&
g_WmªM{ gm§JU{ Amh{ H$s Aer hr Mm§Jbr goÛÚm gd©M _mUgm§À`m
A§Jr Agbr [mohO{; [U Ë`mVhr odaº$ [wéfmZ{ oVMm AJË`[yd©H$, AmdOy©Z
Aä`mg H$éZ Vr AmË_gmV H$am`bm [mohO{.
`m EH$m Am{drdéZ g_W©àoUV odaº$s hr oH$Vr [wéfmWu, gH«$s`,
gH$mamË_H$, S>m{ig hm{Vr h{ Ü`mZmV K{Ê`mgmaI{ Amh{. Eaìhr odaº$ _mUgmZ{
H$mhr H$amd`mM{ ZgV{, odaº$s åhUO{ oZpîH«$`Vm `m J¥ohVmbm [yU© N>{X X{Umar
Amh{. AmoU h{M g_WmªM{ A[dmXmË_H$ ì`dÀN>{XH$ bjU Amh{.
MmVw`©bjU && 14-6 && `m g_mgm[¡H$s H$mhr Am{ì`m§Mm [am_e©
AJm{XaM K{Vbm Amh{. AmVm Ë`mVrb EH$Xm{Z Am{ì`m§da odMma H$am`Mm Amh{.
X{h{ Z{Q>H|$ lwKm§nab{$& [ar MmVw`~drU Zmgb|$&
JwU|odU gmoOa| H{$b|$& ]mîH$i O¡g|$&& 14-6-9$&&
g_Om EImÚm _mUgmZ{ CÎm_ [m{emImZ{, Om_moZ_m H$éZ Am[ë`m
X{hmbm ZQ>odb{; [U Ë`mÀ`mV ehmU[UmMm A^md Ag{b Va EImÚm d{S>çmM{
gm|J gOodë`mgmaI{ dm`m OmV{. H$maU _mUgm§_Yrb MmVw`m©bm [`m©`
ZgVm{. Ë`mM g_mgmVë`m gmVì`m Am{drV g_W© ñ[ï>[U{ ]OmdVmV H$s
A§Jr MmVw`© Agë`moedm` g_mOmV H$m{Umbm _m{R>{[Um H$YrM o_iV ZgVm{.
"MmVw`}odU C§M [Xdr$& H$Xmo[ Zmhr$&' Vg{M ehmÊ`m _mUgmZ{ Ý`m`mZ{
dmJb{ [mohO{. AÝ`m`mZ{ dmJUmam X¡Ý`dmUm hm{V AgVm{. "g_Ob{ AmoU
dV©b{$& V{oM ^m½`[wéf Omb{$&' åhUO{ OrdZmV ZrQ> g_OmdyZ K{D$Z dmJVmV
V{dT>{M [wéf ^m½`dmZ hm{VmV. Aem `m MmVw`m©À`m IwUmhr g_Om`bm A§Jr
MmVw`© [mohO{. MVwa _mUgmoedm` ]m{bÊ`m dmJÊ`mVb{ d_© BVam§Zm H$iU{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 223 224 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
e·` Zmhr. H$maU$&& 15-1 && `m MmVẁ ©bjU ZmdmÀ`m AmUIr EH$m g_mgmV
g_W© åhUVmV-
AmMmaodMma|odU$& O| O| H$aU| Vm{ Vm{ grU$&
YyV© AmoU odMjU$& V{oM em{Ymd{$&& 15-1-24$&&
AmMma odMma Z amIVm O{ H$mhr _mUyg H$aVm{ V{ ì`W© l_ R>aVmV.
åhUyZ bm{H$g§J«h H$é BpÀN>UmamZ{ MVwa AmoU ]woÕ_mZ _mUg{ em{YyZ
oZdS>mdr. AmOMr [napñWVr "]m{b{ V¡gm Z Mmb{' Aem ñdmWu, T>m|Jr Hw$odÚ{À`m
_mUgm§Mr MbVr hm{Ê`mMr Amh{. g_W©H$mbrZ gm_moOH$ _mZogH$V{V AmVm§
oH$Vr H$ë[Z{À`m]mh{a \$aH$ [S>b{bm Amh{ h{ `mdéZ oXgb{ Var VmpËdH$
Jm{ï>tZm Ë`m_wi{ ]mYm `{Ê`mM{ H$maU Zmhr. "_Zwî`_mÌ CÎm_ JwU{$& Ia{
g_mYmZ [md{$&' h{ AmOhr oVVH{$M Ia{ Amh{.
d{f Yamdm ]mdim$& A§Var Agmì`m ZmZm H$im$&
gJQ> bm{H$m§Mm oOìhmim$& _m{Sy>§ Z`{$&& 15-1-31$&&
`m Am{dr]m]V Wm{S>{ ñ[ï>rH$aU H$aU{ Amdí`H$ dmQ>V{. `mVrb [ohë`m
MaUmMm AW© ]mdiQ>mgmaIm H$mhrVar oXgUmam d{f _wÔm_ Kmbmdm Agm
¿`m`Mm ZgyZ "d{f Agm{ J]mim' Agm åhUO{ ]mø d{fmH$S>{, Omå`moZå`mH$S>{
CJmM bj X{Ê`mM{, _hËd X{Ê`mM{ H$maU Zmhr, d{f gmYm Agbm Var Mmb{b.
[a§Vw A§V`m©_r AZ{H$ MmVw`©H$bm Agm`bmM hì`mV, `m Am§VnaH$ ñdé[mbm
_hËd oXb{ [mohO{ Aem AWm©Z{ ¿`m`bm hdm. Eaìhr g_WmªZm oeù`m
]mdù`m, d|Yù`m _mUgm§Mm H$gm _Zñdr amJ Ag{ h{hr Xmg]m{YmV C„{oIb{b{
Amh{.
oedm` hm C[X{e _h§Vm§gmR>r ode{fH$éZ Agë`m_wi{ d _h§V
A§VñW[U{ ñdamÁ`mgmR>r h{a{oJarM{hr H$m_ H$arV Agë`m_wi{ Am[ë`m
PJ_JrV, CRy>Z oXgUmè`m [m{emIm_wi{ CJmM BVam§M{ bj d{YyZ K{D$ Z`{
`m AWm©Z{hr Agmdm. H$maU gd©àH$maÀ`m Z{Q>H{$[Um]m]V g_WmªZr H$m`_
^bmdU H{$b{br Amh{. VWmo[ h{hr ]Omdb{b{ Amh{ H$s
eara gw§Xa gV{O$& dó| ^yfU| H{$b| g‚m$&
A§Var ZñVm§ À`mVw`©]rO$& H$Xmo[ em{^m Z [d{$&& 18-6-2$&&

g_Om EImÚm _mUgmM{ eara _m{R>{ gw§Xa, H$m§oV_mZ, gV{O, V{Oñdr
Amh{. oedm` [napñWVrÀ`m AZwHw$bV{Z{ Ë`mZ{ AmH$f©H$ dó{àmdaU{hr KmVbr
Amh{V. `mbm g_WmªMr haH$V ZgyZ A§Jr MVwa[Um AgÊ`mda _mÌ Ë`m§Zr
^a oXbm Amh{.
AI{arbm gX{dbjU oZé[U (19-4) `m g_mgmVrb àñVwV
odf`mbm [m{fH$ Aem H$mhr Am{ì`m§H$S>{ diw`m.
gw§Xa Aja b{hm| OmU{$& M[i ewÕ dmMy§ OmU{$&
AWmªVa gm§Jm| OmU{$& gH$i H$m§ht$&& 19-4-3$&&
`mM AWm©À`m Am{ì`m `{ËZogH$dU `m (12-9) g_mgmVhr Amh{V.
Ë`m Aemgw§Xa
Aja ë`mhmd|$& [ï> Z{_ñV dmMmd|$&
od]aoddam| OmUmd|$& AWmªVa$&& 12-9-14$&&
Z{_ñV Z{Q>H|$ [wgmd|$& odeX H$éZ gm§Jmd{$&
à`ËZ{odU ]m{bmd|$& V|oM [m[$&& 12-9-15$&&
`m Am{ì`m§_YyZ g_WmªMm gw§Xa Aja H$mTy>Z obohÊ`mda, obohb{b{
ñ[ï>[U{, Z{_H{$ dmMÊ`mda d [wÝhm [wÝhm odMma, Aä`mg H$éZ g_OÊ`mda
H{$dT>m H$Q>mj hm{Vm h{ oXgyZ `{V{. Xmg]m{YmV b{IZoH«$`m (19-1) `m ZmdmMm
EH$ ñdV§Ì g_mg Amh{. `mdéZ `m odYmZmbm d{JirM [wï>r o_iV{. _mZdr
OrdZmV kmZàgma hm{Ê`mg d kmZ H$m`_ oQ>H$Ê`mV b{IZoH«$`{Mm gdm©oYH$
C[`m{J Pmb{bm Amh{. g_WmªZm ñdV:bm b{IZ, dmMZmMr _Zm[mgyZ AmdS>
hm{Vr. J«§Wg§J«h H$aU{ Ë`m§Zm oà` hm{V{. g_WmªÀ`m oZaoZamù`m _R>m§_Ü`{
oZaoZamù`m odf`m§M{ gwì`dpñWV J«§Wg§J«h AgV. Aja H$g{ H$mT>md{, Am{ir
H$em AmImì`m, emB© H$m{UVr d H$er dm[amdr BË`mXr Jm{ï>r Ë`m§Zr ]maH$mB©Z{
gm§oJVë`m Amh{V.
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Am{ir[mgyZ e{dQ>À`m Am{ir[`ªV EH$gmaI{ Aja Aem obImUmZ{ H$m{UmM{hr
_Z àgÞ Pmë`moedm` d Ag{ b{IZ H$aUmè`modf`r AZwHy$b _V
Pmë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr hr Jm{ï> oZod©dmX Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 225 226 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
EH$m{oUgmì`m eVH$mVrb oQ>iH$m§À`m g_H$mbrZ d gdm©Wm©Z{
bm{H$_mÝ`m§À`m Om{S>rZ{ Zmd K{Vb{ OmUma{ Wm{a odMmad§V, _hmZ gm_moOH$
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`m§Zr obohb{b{ "`em{Xm]mBªÀ`m AmR>dUr EH$ AmH$bZ' (b{oIH$m àoV^m
amZS>{) `m [wñVH$mVrb `m odf`mVrb EH$ AmR>dU gm§JÊ`mgmaIr Amh{.
`em{Xm]mB© gm§JVmV,
h{ (oà. AmJaH$a) [arjH$ Agë`md{ir EH$Xm EH$m _wbmMm [{[a K{D$Z
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_hm[wéfmÀ`m `m H$m¡VwH$mÀ`m Ao^àm`mV gd© H$mhr Amb{.
gÜ`mÀ`m àJV odkmZ, _§ÌV§Ì `wJmV b{IZmM{ BVH{$ H$m` _hËd Ag{
H$m{Umbm dmQ>Ê`mMm g§^d Amh{. [a§Vw AmOhr EImÚmM{ gw§Xa, ñ[ï>, diUXma
Aja hm Ë`mÀ`m ì`oº$_ËdmMm odbm{^Zr` d BVam§À`m H$m¡VwH$mMm odf` ]ZVm{.
`m]m]V Xw_V Zgmd{.
AmOÀ`m O_mÝ`mV dmMZ g§ñH¥$VrMm, Ë`mhÿZ oH$Ë`{H$ [Q>tZr b{IZ
g§ñH¥$VrMm bm{[ Pmbm Agbm Var Mm¡\{$a dmMZmZ{ _mUyg ]hþlwV hm{D$Z Ë`mÀ`m
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Ë`mÀ`m odMmam§Zm R>m_[Um, Z{_H{$[Um `{Vm{ h{ gd©_mÝ` Amh{. "Reading
makes man wise and writing makes him perfect' `m odYmZmVyZ hrM
Jm{ï> ÜdoZV hm{V{.
Mm¡Xm odÚm Mm¡gï>r H$im$& OmU{ g§JrV Jm`{ZH$im$&
AmË_odÚ{Mm oOìhmim$& CX§S> V{W|$&& 19-4-12$&&
gH$im§gr Z_« ]m{bU|$& _Zm{JV amIm{Z MmbU|$&
AI§S> H$m{Ur`{H$mM| CU|$& [S>m|oM Z{Xr$&& 19-4-13$&&
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AmoU Om{S>rbm Á`mbm A§V`m©_r AmË_odÚ{odf`r AoVe` AmdS> AgV{ Vg{M
Om{ gdmªer Z_«[U{ ]m{bVm{, Xwgè`mÀ`m _ZmVb{ Am{iIyZ dmJVm{, H{$ìhmhr
H$m{UmM{ CU{ [Sy> Z`{ åhUyZ PQ>Vm{ Aem MVwaó ì`oº$_ËdmMm _mUyg Iam{Ia
YÝ` hm{`.

åhUyZM g_W© g_mam{[ H$aVmV H$s,
oOVwH{$ H$m§ht CÎm_ JwU$& V| g_Wm©M| bjU$&
AdJwU V| H$a§Q>bjU$& ghOoM Omb|$&& 19-4-31$&&
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bjU AgV{ h{ Am{KmZ{M Amb{.
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àJë^V{À`m ì`oº$_ËdmMm _m{R>m oZX}eH$ AgVm{.
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g_WmªZm dmQ>V Ag{.
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_mUgm§Mm Ë`m§Zm _Zm[mgyZ oVQ>H$mam hm{Vm.
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"AJm§VwH$' JwU AmË_gmV H$amd{.
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 229 230 ì`oº$_Ëd odH$mg
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d AmOÀ`m àJV odkmZ`wJmVrb ododY j{ÌmVrb oZH$f oZoüVM d{Jd{Ji{
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[na[yU© AmodîH$ma hm{D$ eH$Vm{ h{ oZod©dmX[U{ Ia{ Amh{.
h„rÀ`m oXdgm§V ododY g{dmgwodYm, _m{R>çm à_mUmdarb dmd d g§Yr
oejUj{Ìm§_Ü`{ d BVa j{ÌmVhr AgVmZm, oZaoZamù`m AmH$f©U, _m{h
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oejUmV, Amam{½`mV AYm{JoV, AdZoV hm{D$Z, Vr Ü`{`eyÝ`, ^m{JdmXr

M§JidmXr ]ZyZ g_mO ^aH$Q>V OmD$Z AYm{JVrbm OmV Amh{. `mbm [mbH$,
d`ñH$ _§S>irhr oVVH$sM dm OmñV O]m]Xma Amh{V.
Á`m g_mOmV d¡MmnaH$Vm, Aä`mg, kmZ, H$gyZ `ËZà`ËZ `m§Mr C[{jm
hm{V{ Ë`mVrb ]hþg§»`m§Mr ì`oº$_Ëd{ am{JQ>, IwOr, EH$m§Jr, gËdhrZ hm{V
OmVmV h{ CKS> Amh{.
gH$mamË_H$ CoMV g§ñH$ma, kmZr OZm§M{ CoMV _mJ©Xe©Z, C[X{e,
_mJ©Xe©Z `mVyZ odoOoJfw d¥oÎmMr Om{[mgZm hm{U{, `moedm` ]obð>, _Zñdr
g_mOmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r [`m©` ZgVm{. l_Jm¡ad, ododY H$bm, H«$sS>m, hþÞa,
gVVm{Úm{J h{ JwUY_© g_mOYwarUm§Zr AmdOy©Z éOdmd`mM{ AgVmV.
Aem [nadV©ZmgmR>r Xmg]m{YmVrb ohVH$maH$, CÞVrH$maH$ gdªH$f
oeH$dUwH$sMm ododY ñVam§darb e¡joUH$ Aä`mgH«$_m§_Ü`{ g_md{e H{$bm
Omdm Ag{ AmdOy©Z gwMdmd{g{ dmQ>V{. Ë`mVyZ gH$g ì`oº$_ËdmM{ VaVarV,
à^mdr gj_ VéU _m{R>çm à_mUmda V`ma hm{Vrb Agm ^a§dgm dmQ>Vm{.
u u u
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 231 232 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z
22. CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z
àË`{H$ ì`º$sbm MnaVmWm©gmR>r H$mhrVar CÚm{J hm H$amdmM bmJVm{.
_J Vm{ e{Vr, Zm{H$ar, ì`m[ma, XwH$mZXmar, EOÝgr `m§gmaI{ Y§X{,
H$maImZXmar, AJa AJXr A§J_{hZVrMr H$m_{ `m§[¡H$s H$mhrhr Agm{.
AWm©O©ZmgmR>r H$amì`m bmJUmè`m `m ododY ñdé[mÀ`m H$m`m©bm ì`dgm`
hr gd©g_md{eH$ g§km dm[abr OmV{. AmoU Aem ì`dgm`m§_Ü`{ Zm{H$a,
Hw$eb-AHw$eb H$m_Jma, _wH$mX_, V§Ìk, ododY l{Ê`m§_Yrb bhmZ-_m{R>{
AoYH$mar, ì`dñWm[H$, _mbH$, ^mJrXma, odVaH$ Aer gmIir AgV{. AmoU
hr gmIir, EHy$U `§ÌUm gwì`dpñWV Mmbmdr åhUyZ ì`dgm`mM{ ì`dpñWV
ì`dñWm[Z hr AË`mdí`H$ ]m] R>aV{.
åhUO{M ì`dñWm[Z h{ _mZdr g_whm§er, _mZdr H¥$Vter oZJS>rV
AgUma{ emó Amh{. Vg{M BVam§Zm ]am{]a K{D$Z Ë`m§Zm H$m`m©bm CÚwº$,
àm{ËgmohV, H$m`©àdU H$éZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z `m{½`àH$ma{ H$m_ H$éZ K{Ê`mMr
Vr hmVm{Q>r, H$bmhr Amh{. åhUyZ gd© ì`dñWm[H$s` Jm{ï>tMm H|$Ðo]¨Xw _mZd
d _mZdr ì`dhma hmM AgVm{.
ì`dñWm[ZmMr _wb^yV H$m`} gd© X{em§V, gd©àH$maÀ`m ì`º$sg_yhmV,
g_mOmVrb ododY g§ñWm§_Ü`{, Hw$Qw>§]mV Vg{M gd©àW_ d¡`oº$H$ [mVirdahr
à^mdr[U{ dm[aVm `{VmV. H$m{UV{hr N>m{Q>{-_m{R>{ ì`dñWm[Z H$aUmam Vm{
ì`dñWm[H$ Aer gwQ>gwQ>rV ì`m»`m H$aVm `{V{.
_mZdr g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m, odH$mgmÀ`m àmMrZ H$mim[mgyZ ì`dñWm[H$ hr
g§H$ë[Zm ApñVËdmV Amh{. AWm©V ñWi, H$mi, gm_moOH$, bm¡oH$H$
[napñWVrÀ`m ododY Q>ßß`m§da oVÀ`m ñdé[mV ]Xb hm{V OmU{ H«$_àmá d
ñdm^modH$hr Amh{. "`m{OH$: ñVÌ Xwb©^:', "`m{J: H$_©gw H$m¡ec_²' hr àmMrZ
H$mimVrb g§ñH¥$V ^mf{Vrb gma^yV gyÌ{, Vg{M ì`º$s AmoU g_ï>r hr
g§H$ë[Zm ì`dñWm[Z H$ë[Zm§er oZJS>rV Amh{V.

od»`mV J«rH$ odMmad§V d _hm_mZd gm°H«{$oQ>g `m§M{ gw_ma{ AS>rM hOma
dfmª[yduM{ ì`dñWm[Z emóm]m]VM{ Imbrb CX²Jma CY¥V H$amd{g{ dmQ>VmV.
""I say that whatever a man may provide, he
will, If he knows what he needs and is able to provide
it. Be a good President, whether he has the direction
of a chorus, a family, a city or an army. Do not
therefore, 'Nichomachides', despise men skilful in
managing a household; for the conduct of private
affairs differs from the public concerns only in
magnitude''
-Socrates on Management
ì`dñWm[Zemó h{ AemàH$ma{ XrK©H$mi ApñVËdmV Agb{ Var
AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV Ë`mMm _m{R>m ]m{b]mbm hm{D$ bmJbm. d¡kmoZH$ àJVr]am{]a
CÚm{Jì`dgm`m§Mm [gmam àM§S> à_mUmda dmT>V J{b{bm AgyZ AË`§V ì`m[H$
Pmb{bm Amh{. odgmì`m eVH$mV CÚm{JY§X{ ì`dgm`mV A_ybmJ« ]Xb KS>b{M;
[U dmT>Vm dmT>Vm dmT>{ ì`mo[b{ OJVmbm Aer [napñWVr oZ_m©U Pmbr. àm.
h°am°ëS> Hw$ÝQ>P², S>m°. O{åg bw§S>r, h{Ýar \{$`m°b, bwB©g A°bZ, Q>{ba dJ¡a{ [míMmË`
odMmad§V d V§Ìk `m§Zr ì`dñWm[Zemó hr ñdV§Ì kmZemImM odH$grV
H{$br.
J{ë`m 30-40 dfmªV `m kmZemI{Mr d{JmZ{ àJVr hm{V OmD$Z AmOÀ`m
KS>rbm [adm[adm[`ªVÀ`m Ao^`m§oÌH$s, d¡ÚH$s` Aä`mgH«$_m§M{ AJ«H«$_mÀ`m
[g§VrM{ ñWmZ _mJ{ [Sy>Z Ë`m§Mr OmJm ì`dñWm[ZVÁk oZ_m©U H$aUmè`m
M.B.A, B.BA. dJ¡a{ Aä`mgH«$_m§Zr K{Vb{br oXgV{. Vg{M Ao^`m§oÌH$s,
dmoUÁ`, odkmZ dJ¡a{ emIm§Vrb CƒoeojVm§Zmhr AoYH$mar dJm©Vrb
[Xm{ÞVrgmR>r Om{S>rbm ì`dñWm[ZemókmZmVrb Ah©Vm g§[mXU{ OéarM{
dmQy> bmJb{ Amh{.
ñdV:[mgyZ Hw$Qw>§], [nadma, J¥hoZ_m©U g§ñWm, ghH$mar g§ñWm,
odÎmg§ñWm, oejUg§ñWm, ñd`§CÚm{J-g{dmì`dgm` V{ amOH$s` j{ÌmV
amOH$maU, oZdS>UwH$m bT>odÊ`mM{ d oO¨H$Ê`mM{ hþH$_r gmYZ åhUyZ `m{½`
R>aUmè`m ì`dñWm[Z Hw$ebV{bm AZÝ`gmYmaU _hËd àmá Pmb{ Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 233 234 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z
_mohVr V§ÌkmZmMr Km{S>Xm¡S> gmYUmè`m g§JUH$, B§Q>aZ{Q> V§ÌkmZmMr
A^yV[yd© àJVr d gdmªZm H$d{V K{Uma{ OmJoVH$sH$aU dmT>V Mmbb{ë`m
AmOÀ`m O_mÝ`mV, oZaoZamù`m ñVam§darb d ododY àH$ma, ñdé[mM{
ì`dñWm[Z H$m¡eë` h{ \$ma _m{R>{ MbZr ZmU{ R>ab{ Amh{. ^mdr H$mimVhr
CÎmam{Îma ì`dñWm[Zmbm AoYH$moYH$ _hËd `{Uma h{ oZod©dmX Amh{.
H$m{UË`mhr ì`dñWm[ZmM{ ododY Q>ßß`m§darb H«$_dma KQ>H$ åhUO{
g§H$ë[, àH$ë[, oZ`m{OZ, g§KQ>Z, H$m`m©pÝdV hm{Ê`m, H$aÊ`mgmR>r R>m_ oXem
X{U{, CoÔï>{ R>aodU{, gwgyoÌH$aU d g_Ýd`, oZ`§ÌU AmoU A§_b]OmdUr
h{ hm{V.
ì`dñWm[Z hr H$m{UË`mhr CÚm{J ì`dgm`mMr oZo_©Vr, H$m`©j_
H$ma^ma, ApñVËd AmoU dmT>, odH$mg `m gd©M AdñWm§_Yrb AË`mdí`H$
Vg{M _Ü`dVu Aer gVV MmbUmar àoH«$`m Amh{.
CÚm{OH$Vm, Z{V¥ËdJwU, oMH$mQ>r, gmdYmZVm AmoU gwg§dmX gmYÊ`mM{
H$m¡eë`, hmVm{Q>r, MmVw`© h{ JwU ì`dñWm[H$mÀ`m A§Jr AgU{ AË`§V Amdí`H$
AgV{. `m{½` A§XmO ]m§YÊ`mMr XyaÑï>r d _mUgm§Mr [maI H$éZ `m{½` Vr
H$m_{ gm{[odÊ`mM{ V§Ì h{hr _hËdmM{ R>aV{. Ë`mgmR>r BVam§M{ _Zm{JV OmUVm
Amb{ [mohO{.
darb [naÀN>{Xm§VyZ ì`dñWm[Zodf`H$ [wa{g{ VmpËdH$ odd{MZ H{$ë`mda,
Xmg]m{YmV VËg§]§Yr H$mhr MMm©, oZé[U AmT>iV{ H$m? h{ AmVm [mhþ`m.
g_W© am_Xmgm§Mm H$mbI§S> hm gmYmaU gmS>{VrZe{ dfmª[yduÀ`m
Jwbm_oJarÀ`m dmVmdaUmV gd© ]mOy§Zr ^aS>bm J{b{ë`m XméU g_mOmMm
X`Zr` H$mi hm{Vm. Aem ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m OrdZ_aUmÀ`m [napñWVrV
g_WmªZr Y_©H$maU, g_mOH$maU, amOH$maUÛmam [wZéÏWmZmMm àM§S>
IQ>mQ>m{[ H$_mbrÀ`m g§KQ>Z H$m¡eë`mZ{, gmj{[mZ{ H{$bm.
_aJib{ë`m, AdZV, CXmgrZ, oZamYma g_mOmbm H$m`©àdU
H$aÊ`mgmR>r g_WmªZr [a_mW© odMmam§Zm à[§M odkmZmÀ`m àd¥oÎm_mJm©Mr Om{S>
oXbr. à[§M ]hþAm`m_r Agë`mM{ Am{iIyZ Vm{ gdm©Wm©Z{ `eñdr [wéfmWu
hm{Ê`mgmR>r `ËZ-à`ËZ, CÚm{J, gmj{[, CËH$Q>Vm, gmdYmZVm, S>m{ig
odMma, ì`dhmakmZ BË`mXr JwUode{fm§M{ __© gm§JyZ, godñVa[U{ d ]maH$mB©Z{

gdªH$f à]m{YZ H$g{ H{$b{ hr AM§o]V H$aUmar Jm{ï> Amh{.
[naUm_r _¥V[m` g_mOmVyZ EH$ H$m`©aV, CÚm{JàdU, [amH«$_r d
odoOoJfw, ñdmV§Í`bmbgm OmJ¥V Pmb{bm g_mO C^m amohbm. AmXe©
g_mOoejH$ Agb{ë`m g_WmªZr dmJmd{ H$g{, ]m{bmd{ H$g{, gH«$s` oXZM`m©
R>{dmdr H$er, ì`dhmakmZ A§Jr ]mUdmd{ H$g{, BË`mXtM{ YS>{ X{Ê`m]am{]aM
à[§M ì`dgm`mM{ __©, ì`dñWm[ZmM{ gw`m{½` _mJ©Xe©Z H{$b{ Amh{. Ë`m
g§]§YrÀ`m Xmg]m{YmVrb AZ{H$ Am{ì`m§Mm oZX}e H$aVm `{Ê`mgmaIm Amh{.
Ë`m§[¡H$s H$mhr Am{ì`m§H$S>{ AmVm diU{ `m{½` R>a{b.
Á`m Á`mMm Om{ ì`m[ma$& V{W| Agmd{ I]Xm©a$&
XyoüV[U| Var [m{a$& d{T>m bmdr$&$& 11-3-19$&&
g_W© gm§JVmV H$s àË`{H$ _mUgmZ{ ñdV:À`m ì`dgm`m_Ü`{ [yU©
I]aXmarZ{ dmJmd{. Ë`mH$S>{ ]{gmdY[U{, oZîH$miOr[U{ Xwb©j Pmë`mg
H$m{Urhr J§S>m KmbyZ J{b{, àg§Jr bhmZ [m{amZ{ \$godb{ Va Ë`mV Zdb Zmhr.
Zm{H$a MmH$am§da H$m_ gm{[dyZ Am[U ì`dgm`mÀ`m OmJr AoZ`o_V[U{ OmU{,
oT>b{[UmZ{ dmJU{ Aem H$maU[a§[a{VyZ CoO©VmdñW{V MmbUma{ bhmZ-_m{R>{
CÚm{JY§X{ S>]KmB©bm Amë`mMr CXmhaU{ H$_r ZmhrV. odœmgmh© Zgb{ë`m
ì`º$s¨er ^mJrXmarV C^mab{b{ CÚm{J Va ]ìh§er AemZ{M ]wS>VmV.
g_W© åhUVmV,
d{dgmB© Om{ _oiU$& Ë`mg Z H$i{ oZé[U$&
V{W{ [mohO{ gmdY[U$& AoVe`|gr$&& 7-1-50$&&
`mH$maU| gmdYmZ$& EH$mJ« Agmd| _Z$&
Var _J O{odVm§ ^m{OZ$& Jm{S> dmQ>{$&& 11-3-21$&&
åhUyZ _mUgmZ{ Am[ë`m ì`dgm`m_Ü`{ H§$Q>mim, Amig _wirM Z
H$aVm Z{h_r gmdY[U{, XjV{Z{ bj KmVb{ [mohO{. AmoU _J CÎm_[U{
CoMV ì`dgm` R>ab{ë`m d{imV H$éZ Kar Amë`mda H{$b{b{ O{dU Jm{S> dmQ>V{,
A§Jr bmJV{.
oZaoZamù`m g§ñWm§À`m H$m`m©b`mVrb _hËdmÀ`m l{UrMr AoYH$ma[X{
^yfodUmè`m Cƒ[XñWm§Zm, _hËdmÀ`m, o]Z _hËdmÀ`m H$mJX[Ìm§da Vr
hmVmiUmè`mÀ`m H$_©Mmar, oZåZ AoYH$mè`m§da Am§Yi{[UmZ{ odœmg Q>mHy$Z
Z ]KVm, V[mgVm gøm R>m{H$Ê`mMr KmVH$ gd` AgV{. Ë`m gd`r_wi{
H{$ìhmVar Jm{Ë`mV `{Ê`mMr, Am`wî`mVyZ CR>Ê`mMr odZmH$maU d{i `{V{ Aer
oH$VrVar CXmhaU{ AmT>iVmV. Ë`m Ñï>rZ{ g_W© åhUVmV,
gwIr AgVm{ I]Xm©a$& Xw:Ir hm{Vm{ ]{I]a$&
V¡gm hm bm¡oH$H$ odMma$& oXgVoM Amh{$&& 12-1-13$&&
H$M{arV KaM{ odMma, H$miÁ`m AmoU Kar Hw$Qw>§o]`m§V dmdaVmZm
Am°o\$g_Yrb H$m_mg§]§Yr ì`J«Vm, gmh{] H$m` åhUVrb `mMr oM¨Vm, XS>[U
Aem Xwh{ar VmUVUmdm_wi{ ]a{M H$_©Mmar h¡amU hm{VmV. _Z bmdyZ EH$mJ«V{Z{
odZmodb§] H$m_ CaH$U{ AmoU gwédmVrbmM àW_ Am[ë`m H$m_mg§]§Yr
BË`§^yV _mohVr ZrQ> g_OmdyZ K{U{ `m ì`dgm` odf`H$ Xm{Z gmÜ`m Jm{ï>r
H$aVm Amë`m H$s oZdm§V oZam_` OJVm `md{ BVH$m g_WmªMm C[X{e bmI
_m{bmMm Amh{.
ì`dñWm[ZemómV Time management d{i{M{ oZ`_Z d oZ`§ÌU
H$aU{ h{ \$ma _hËdmM{ _mZb{ OmV{.
E{H$ gX{d[UmM| bjU$& naH$m_m OmD§$ Z{Xr `{H$ jU$&
à[§Md{dgm`mM{ kmZ$& ]a| [mh{$&& 11-3-24$&&
`m Am{drV g_WmªZr Vm{M ]rOodMma Ë`m H$mirM gm§JyZ R>{dbm Amh{.
"KS>rZ{ KS>r gmW©H$mMr H$amdr' hr g_WmªMr gdmªZm gd©H$mir, gd© ]m]VrV
C[`m{Jr [S>Umar emídV oeH$dU Amh{.
gmh{] H$m_mg Zmhr J{bm$& J¥hrM gwImSy>Z ]¡gbm$&
Var gmh{] Hw$Q>rb Ë`mbm$& [mhVr bm{H$$&& 12-1-5$&&
åhUO{ Oa EImXm Zm{H$a, H$m_Jma, H$_©Mmar (AoYH$mar gwÕm)
d{im{d{ir H$maUmoedm` Amigm[m{Q>r KarM ]gbm, Va Ë`mMm daMm
AoYH$mar, _mbH$ Ë`mbm ([yduÀ`m H$mir _ma) AmOÀ`m H$mimV empãXH$
_ma, VmH$sX, oejm X{Vm{ AmoU BVam§Zm Vm{ \w$H$Q>Mm V_mem [hm`bm o_iVm{.
d Ë`mV ñdV:M{ _hËd H$_r hm{V{. BVH$m gyú_ odMmahr Xmg]m{YmVrb
darbgma»`m Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ gm§oJVb{bm AmT>iVm{ h{ ZdbmM{ Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 235 236 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z

_Zmbm dmQ>{b V{ìhm H$m_Y§ÚmÀ`m oR>H$mUr J¡ahOa amohë`m_wi{
Zm{H$ardéZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ë`mMr CXmhaU{ gwoeojV [XdrYam§Vhr AmT>iÊ`mM{
à_mU dmT>V{ Amh{. gÜ`mÀ`m Vrd« ñ[Y}À`m, Zm{H$aQ>§MmB©À`m, dmT>Ë`m
]{am{OJmarÀ`m O_mÝ`mV Agm ñdÀN>§Xr, ]{O]m]Xma[Um ñdV:bm d oOdbJ
Hw$Qw>§o]`m§gmR>r \$ma _hmJ [S>Vm{, d{ir KmVH$ R>aVm{.
Vg{M ñdV:odf`rÀ`m ^«m_H$ H$ë[Zm, ghH$mar d ode{fV: dnað>m§er
O_dyZ K{Vm Z `{U{, \$Q²> åhUVm Q>m{H$mMm A[_mZ Pmë`mMr IarIm{Q>r ^mdZm
hm{U{, `m{½`d{ir ñdV:Mr ]mOy ZrQ> _m§S>Vm Z `{U{ d gXmM ZH$mamË_H$ Ñï>rH$m{Z
]miJU| dJ¡a{_wi{ ]è`mM ì`º$tZm bm`H$s AgyZhr Zm{H$è`m oQ>H$dVm `{V
ZmhrV, H$Yr H$Yr _mJMm [wT>Mm, gmYH$]mYH$ odMma Z H$aVm Xwgam [`m©`
hmVmV ZgVmZm Zm{H$è`m gm{S>ë`mhr OmVmV. Aem ñdV:bm g§H$Q>mV
Q>mH$Umè`m, g§]§oYVm§Zm ·b{eH$maH$ R>aUmè`m AmMmaodMmam§Zm g_W©
Aodd{H$s[Um åhUVmV. V{ `m]m]VrV oZgJm©Vrb `V²H$oüV² H$sS>{-
_H$m{S>çm§_Ü`{ AmT>iUmè`m odd{H$s dmJUwH$sMm Imbrbà_mU{ XmIbm X{VmV
H$s-
[Um©oi [mhm{Z CMb{$& Ordg¥oï> odd{H|$ Mmb{$&
AmoU [wéf hm{D$Z ^«_b{$& `mgr H$m` åhUmd{$&& 12-1-11$&&
PmS>mÀ`m [mZmdarb AirgwÕm AmYr [wT>Mm AmYma Amh{ `mMr ImÌr
H{$ë`mdaM _mJMm [m` CMbyZ [wT>{ gaH$V{. BVH$m gmYm odMma ]woÕ_mZ
_mZdmbm H$m§ O_y§ Z`{ `mM{ g_WmªZm _m{R>{ AmíM`© dmQ>V{. AmoU
E{H$ë`modU H$ib|$& oeH$odë`modU ehmU[U Amb{$&
X{oIb| Zm E{oH$b|$& ^y_§S>it$&& 18-10-6$&&
h{ g_OyZ K{D$Z _mUgmZ{ OmUË`m§H$Sy>Z gVV E{H$V, oeH$V
ehmU[U A§Jr ]mUdb{ [mohO{. åhUyZ g_W© _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV H$såhUm¡Z
XrK©gyMZ{M{ bm{H$$& Ë`m§Mm [mhmdm odd{H$$&
bm{H$m§H$naVm§ bm{H$$& ehmU{ hm{Vr$&& 12-1-16$&&
XyaÑï>r Agb{b{ odd{H$s bm{H$ AgVmV. V{ H$gm gyk odMma H$aVmV V{
[mhmd{. Aem Iè`m ohVoM¨VH$m§Zr ñdohVmMm oXb{bm AZw^dr g„m ¿`mdm d
_mZmdm. H$maU g_W© åhUVmV EH$mZ{ Xwgè`m[mgyZ oeHy$Z ehmU{ ìhmd{ hrM
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 237 238 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z
Va OJmMr Iar arV Amh{.
g_W© H$m{UË`m àH$maMm CÚm{J H$é Z`{ h{ [wT>rb Am{drV gm§JV Amh{V.
\$blwVrdrU à`m{J$& kmZ|drU ZwñVm `m{J$&
CJmM eara{ ^m{oJO{ ^m{J$& `m Zmd ^«_$&& 10-6-33$&&
Á`m CÚm{JmM{, à`m{JmM{ \$i _mhrV Zmhr. Ë`m à`m{JmMr ZrQ> _mohVr,
kmZ àmá H{$ë`moedm` H$am`bm OmU{ åhUO{ earamZ{ gwIgm{hi{ ^m{JÊ`mÀ`m
H$më[oZH$ ^«_mV [S>U{ hm{V{, dm`m OmV{.
ñd`§oZ^©aV{À`m Ñï>rZ{ [wT>rb Am{dr \$ma _hËdmMr Amh{.
Om{ Xwgè`mdar odœmgbm$& Ë`mMm H$m`©^mJ ]wS>mbm$&
Om{ Am[UoM H$ï>V$J{bm & Vm{oM ^bm$&& 19-9-16$&&
Om{ _mUyg Am[ë`mH$arVm A_wH$ à`ËZ H$a{b, V_wH$ Am[ë`mbm ghmæ`
H$a{b, Am[ë`m _XVrbm YmdyZ `{B©b Ag{ åhUV H$m`_ Xwgè`mÀ`m ^a§demda
gd©ñdr Adb§]yZ amhVm{ Vm{ odMmaeyÝ` _mUyg \$et [S>ë`moedm` ahmV
Zmhr. Ë`mM{ H$m`© gmYV Zmhr. `mCbQ> Om{ ñdV:gmR>r PS>PSy>Z, H§$]a H$gyZ
H$m_mbm bmJVm{ Ë`m ñdmdb§]r _mUgmM{ bhmZ-_m{R>{ H$m_ _mÌ VS>rbm
J{ë`moedm` amhV Zmhr. hm ñdmdb§]ZmMm, AmË_Jm¡admMm _hm_§Ì Amh{.
"CÕa{XmË_ZmË_mZ_²' ñdV:Mr CÞoV, CÕma Á`mMm Ë`mZ{ H$am`Mm AgVm{.
`m JrV{Vrb gyÌmM{ __© g_W© odMmamhÿZ VmpËdH$ÑîQ>çm d{Ji{ Zmhr.
darb _§ÌmÀ`m ]am{]arZ{ H$m`©ogÕr gmYÊ`mM{ V§Ì g_W© [wT>rbà_mU{
gm§JVmVaKwZmW
ñ_am{oZ H$m`© H$amd|$& V| VËH$mioM ogÕr [md{$&
H$Vm© am_ h| Agmd{$& Aä`m§Var$&& 6-7-33$&&
OJmVrb gd© bhmZ-_m{R>çm Jm{ï>r, KS>m_m{S>r B©ídamÀ`m gÎm{Z{M KS>V
AgVmV. h{ AZwg§YmZ oZa§Va A§V`m©_r ]miJmd{ d am_mM{ Zmd K{D$Z H$m`©
H$amd{ åhUO{ V{ odZmodb§] ogÕrg OmV{. hm g_WmªMm Ao^àm` Amh{. d¥Wm
Ah§H$ma gm{Sy>Z, A[{jm§M{ Am{P{ Q>mHy$Z X{D$Z, AmË_odídmgmZ{ _Z:[yd©H$
CÚm{Jmbm àma§^ H$amdm d VmUVUmdahrV gwImMm, g_mYmZmMm AZw[_{`
AZw^d ¿`mdm hm `m_mJrb odMma Amh{. gV²g§H$ë[mMm ÌmVm ^Jd§V AgVm{

d Our's is to work, Results will take care of themselves. hm oZb}[[Um
amIU{ hm `emMm _mJ© AgVm{.
OrdZmVë`m H$m{UË`mhr j{ÌmV, Ë`mVhr ode{fH$éZ ì`dñWm[Z
j{ÌmV g§dmX-gwg§dmX `m Jm{ï>tMr oZVm§V JaO AgV{. Á`{ð> ì`dñWm[Z
VÁk bwB© A°bZ `m§À`m _V{ EImXr ì`º$s Am[ë`m _ZmVrb ^mdZm Xwgè`m
ì`º$sÀ`m _Zm[`ªV [m{hm{MdÊ`mgmR>r Á`m Á`m Jm{ï>r H$aV{ Ë`m gdmªMm g_md{e
g§dmX àoH«$`{V hm{Vm{. åhUO{M g§dmX àoH«$`{V gm§JU§, E{H$U§ AmoU V{ g_OU§
`m oVÝhr oH«$`m§Mm g_md{e hm{V AgVm{.
gwg§dmX hm Va AmYwoZH$ ì`dñWm[ZmMm [m`m Amh{. BVam§H$Sy>Z H$m_{
H$adyZ K{VmZm d Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z CÎm_ ghH$m`© o_idÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mer `m{½`
g§dmX gmYVm Ambm [mohO{ h{ gwì`dñWm[ZmM{ VËd Amh{. Ë`mH$naVm
ì`dñWm[ZemómV g§dmXHw$ebV{bm (Communication skill) \$ma _hËd
AgV{. g§dmX g§[bm Va odg§dmX, od¿Z| Mmby hm{VmV. J¡ag_OmVyZ g§Kf©
CX²^dVmV, [naUm_r ì`dgm`mda od[arV [naUm_ Pmë`moedm` amhV
Zmhr.
g_WmªÀ`m odMmagaUrV g§dmX, gwg§dmXmbm AoVe` _hËd Amh{ h{
gmVË`mZ{ OmUë`moedm` amhV Zmhr. _ZmÀ`m íbm{H$m§_Ü`{ _Zmbm [am{[arZ{
C[X{e H$aVmZm g_W© gm§JVmV,
"gXm gd©Xm Z_« dmM{ dXmd|$& _Zm gd© bm{H$m§og a{ Zrddmd{' AmoU
Om{S>rbm "_Zm ]m{bU{ ZrM gm{grV Omd{' hm [amH$m{Q>rÀ`m ghZerbV{Mm g„m
Amh{M. 108 V{ 112 `m bmJm{[mR>À`m [mM íbm{H$m§_Ü`{ "VwQ>{ dmX g§dmX Vm{
hrVH$mar' Ag{ AmdOy©Z gm§JVmZm g_WmªZr OÝ_^amMm H$mi EH$_{H$mM{ E{H$Ê`m
gm§JÊ`mV J{bm. [a§Vw dmXoddmX Z g§[Vm CbQ> Ë`mVyZ [añ[am§odf`r X§^,
g§e` Vg{M oe„H$ amohb{ h{ Kam{KarM{ [aIS> gË` oZXe©Zmg AmUyZ
X{D$Z "OZr dmXoddmX gm{Sy>oZ Úmdm$& OZt gwIg§dmX gwI| H$amdm$&' Agm
ohVm{[X{e H$iH$iyZ oXbm Amh{.
Xmg]m{YmVhr Xwgè`mer H$g{ ]m{bmd{, H$g{ ]m{by Z`{ `mMm ]m{Y H$aUmè`m
AZ{H$ Am{ì`m AmT>iVmV. H$maU g_WmªÀ`m odMmamV _mZogH$V{bm _Ü`dVu
ñWmZ oXb{b{ oXgyZ `{V{.
&& 2-2$&& `m g_mgmV CÎm_ bjU{ gm§JVmZm
"AoV dmX H$é Z`{', "Vm|S>mimgr ^m§S>m{ Z`{,' "dmMmimgr V§S>m{ Z`{',
"oOdbJm§g I{Xy Z`{,' "g^{_Ü`{ bmOm| Z`{,' "]mîH$i[U{ ]m{bm{ Z`{,'
"oOdbJm§gr H$é Z`{$H$bh H$Xm$&' dJ¡a{ _wÔ{ gm§oJVë`mZ§Va Kam]mh{a
bm{H$m§_Ü`{ dmdaVmZm C[`m{Jr [S>Umar _hËdmMr Mm¡gyÌrhr g_WmªZr Imbrb
Am{drV odeX H{$b{br Amh{.
"g^m X{Im{Z Jim| Z`{$& g_Bª CÎma Q>im| Z`{$&
oY:¸$mnaVm Mim| Z`{$& YmnaîQ>ç Am[wb|$&& 2-2-38$&&
&& 12-10$&& `m g_mgm_Ü`{ [wÝhm CÎm_ [wéf oZé[U H$aVmZm g_W©
"Xwgè`mM{ A§Va OmUmd|,'$"Z{_H$oM ]m{bmd{,'$"VËH$mimoM àoVdMZ Úmd{',
dJ¡a{ _mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$Z e·`Vm{ H$YrM Z amJmdVm§ j_merb Agmd{ h{ gm§JVmV.
`m g_mgmVrb [wT>rb H$mhr Am{ì`m§M{ Adí` _ZZ H$am`bm hd{.
]a| ]m{bVm§ gwI dmQ>V|$& h| Vm| àË`j H$iV|$&
AmË_dV [amd| V|$& _mZrV Omd|$&& 12-10-22$&&
Jm{S> eãX ]m{bë`mZ{ _Zmbm AmZ§X hm{Vm{ hm Va àË`j `{Umam AZw^d
Amh{. Am[ë`mà_mU{ BVam§Zmhr Ag{M dmQ>V AgUma h{ g_Ob{ [mohO{.
`mCbQ>
H$oR>U eãX| dmB©Q> dmQ>V|$& h{ Vm| àË``mg `{V|$&
Var _J dmB©Q> ]m{bmd| V|$& H$m`{ oZo_Ë`$&& 12-10-23$&&
Am[ë`mbm H$m{Ur H$R>m{a eãX ]m{bb{ Va dmB©Q> dmQ>V{ h{ Oa Ia{ Amh{,
Va Am[Uhr e·`Vm{ H$R>m{a, Xwgè`mbm bmJ{b Ag{ ]m{bU{ Q>mib{ [mohO{.
O{ Xwgè`mg Xw:I H$ar$& V{ A[odÌ d¡Iar$&
Am[Umg KmV H$ar$& H$m{oU`|H{$ àg§Jr$&& 12-10-25$&&
[{nab| V{ CJdV|$& ]m{bÊ`mgmnaI| CÎma `{V|$&
Var _J H$H©$e ]m{bmd| V|$& H$m`{ oZo_Ë`$&& 12-10-26$&&
O{ ]m{bë`mZ{ Xwgè`mbm Xw:I hm{V{ Vr dmUr A[odÌ hm{`. Á`mbm Ë`mbm
bmJ{b Ag{ ]m{bÊ`mMr gd` H$YrVar ñdV:À`m A§Jmer `{V{. _m{R>{ ZwH$gmZ
H$ê$Z OmV{. Vg{M Og{ [{amd{ Vg{M CJdV{ hm Ý`m` [añ[am§er ]m{bÊ`mÀ`m
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 239 240 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z

oH«$`{bmhr bmJy [S>V AgVm{. Am[U Á`m àH$ma{ ]m{bmd{ Vg{M CÎma Xwgè`mH$Sy>Z
`{V{. "Aa{'bm "H$ma{' H$aU{ hm OJmMm oZ`_ Amh{. åhUyZ ]m{bVmZm Am[U
Xygè`mMm _mZ R>{dmdm d Am[bm R>{dyZ ¿`mdm h{ g_OyZ g§^mfU H$arV Omd{
h{ ]a{.
g_WmªZr ñ[ï>[U{ gm§oJVb{ Amh{ H$s _mUgmMm MnaVmW©, g§gma, à[§M
ì`dpñWV[U{ MmbÊ`mgmR>r YZmMr, [¡emMr AË`§V Amdí`H$Vm, Oéar
AgV{. AmoU Ë`mM]am{]a [a_mWm©Vrb CÞVrgmR>r "VV² VËd_og', "Ah_²
]«÷mpñ_' dJ¡a{ _hmdm·`m§M{ kmZ (ZwgV{ [mR>m§Va Zìh{) àmá H$éZ ¿`md{
bmJV{. åhUO{ Vm{ _mUyg, àH¥$VrÀ`m ]§YZmVyZ _wº$ hm{D$Z AaÌ [aÌ gmW©H$
gmYVm{. g_W© odMmamVrb à[§M [a_mWm©M{ gw`m{½` g§VwbZ Imbrb Am{drVyZ
Z{_H{$ ñ[ï> hm{V{. V{ åhUVmV,
à[§Mr [mohO{ gwdU©$& [a_mWu [§oMH$U©$&
_hmdm·`mM{ oddaU$& H$naVm gwQ>{$&& 11-3-29$&&
åhUO{ g§gma Z{Q>H$m hm{D$Z à[§MmVyZ gwQ>Ê`mgmR>r AmoW©H$ Aä`wX`
Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m Hw$dVr, à`ËZm, gwX¡dmZwgma gmYmdm bmJVm{. Aem `m
ì`dhmar ì`mdgmo`H$ OJmV, g_yhmV `eñdr hm{Ê`mgmR>r g_WmªZr
gmaé[mZ{ [wT>rb gyÌ{ Xmg]m{YmV gm§oJVbr Amh{V.
OJm_Y| OJo_Ì$& oOìh{[mgr Amh{ gyÌ$&
H$m{R>{ Var gË[mÌ$& em{YyZ H$mT>md{$&& 19-2-19$&&
OJm_Ü`{ OJpÝ_Ì ìhmd`mM{ Ag{b Va Ë`mM{ d_© Am[ë`m Or^{[mer
åhUO{ Am[ë`m dmUr_Ü`{ Amh{. Am[ë`m F$Ow, gm¡hmX©[yU©, gm¡OÝ`erb,
ghAZw^yVr[yU©, oZìdi H$Ud[yU© Xwgè`mbm bKwËd H$iV ZH$iV AmUUmar
Ë`mMr H$sd H$aUmar ghmZw^yVr Zìh{, (Empathy and not Sympathy)
]m{bÊ`mVyZ _mUg{ Am[brer H$aVm `{VmV. Vg{M oVagQ>, C_©Q>, bmJQ>
]m{bÊ`mVyZ Vr Vm{S>m`bm d{i bmJV Zmhr. g_W© [wT>{ gm§JVmV H$s dmUrM{
gm_Ï`©, à^md gmYb{ Var Am[U H$m{R>{hr J{bm{ H$s V{Wrb CÎm_ _mUg{ em{YyZ
H$mT>br [mohO{V.
AmoU e{dQ>r
amImdr ]hþVm§Mr A§Va{$& ^m½` `{V{ VXZ§Va{$&& 19-3-18 $&&
åhUO{ AZ{H$ bm{H$m§M{ A§V:H$aU Am{iIVm AmoU gm§^miVm Amb{ Va
Aem odMmar, odd{H$s, g§`_r _mUgmbmM H$mbm§VamZ{ ^a^amQ> AmoU ^m½`
dmQ>çmbm `{V{, C[^m{JÊ`mg o_iV{. hm Va `eñdr ì`dñWm[ZmMm gmd©H$mbrZ
_yb_§Ì Amh{ Ag{ åhUm`bm haH$V Zgmdr.
Ag{ h{ ì`dñWm[Z odf`mg§]§Yr Xmg]m{YmVrb d{MH$ odMmaYZ. Ia§
Va Xmg]m{YmVrb "ì`dñWm[Zemó' hm EH$ ñdV§Ì J«§WmMm odf` ìhmdm
BV·`m odñVmamZ{ d Mm¡\{$a _mo_©H$V{Z{ hm odf` Xmg]m{YmV hmVmib{bm Amh{
Ag{ åhUU{ AoVe`m{oº$M{ R>aUma Zmhr.
H¡$. dm_Zamd Jm{. Vm§]d{H$a `m CƒoeojV, ododY Zm_d§V H§$[Ý`m§_Ü`{
ì`dñWm[Z VÁkmM{ H$m_ H{$b{ë`m d "lr g_W© am_Xmg ñdm_tMm àgmX
AmoU àH$me' `m ZmdmÀ`m [wpñVH$m gmVË`mZ{ "lr g_W© am_Xmgñdm_r H¥$[m
Q­>ñQ>', odb{[mb}, _w§]B© 400057 À`m dVrZ{ àH$moeV H$aUmè`m l{ð>
g_W©^º$mZ{ Vgm C[H«$_ B§J«Or ^mf{VyZ H{$b{bm Amh{.
"Sparklings of Management from Dasbodh' `m ZmdmMm
(Xmg]m{YmVrb ì`dñWm[ZemómÀ`modf`rM{ M_H$Xma odMma, oeS>H$md{,
Ame` Agb{bm) odñV¥V J«§W W. G. Tambwekar `m§Zr àW_ 1990 _Ü`{
àogÕ H{$bm. Ë`m J«§WmÀ`m 1993 V{ 1999 `m H$mimV VrZ Amd¥Î`mhr
oZKmb{ë`m Amh{V.
Aem àH$maM{ od[wb b{IZ _amR>r_Ü`{hr ì`mg§Jr, AoYH$mar ì`º$tZr
AmdOy©Z H$amd{ Ag{ Z_«[U{ gwMdmd{g{ dmQ>V{.
Am[ËH$mbrZ ì`dñWm[Z
darb odd{MZmV gd©gmYmaU [napñWVrÀ`m H$mimVrb ì`dñWm[Z
g§H$ë[Z{M{ (General, normal time management) ñdé[ Am[U Wm{S>·`mV
[mohb{. AmUr]mUrÀ`m d{i{M{ ì`dñWm[Z (Crisis management), àg§Jr
Om{Ir_ ¿`md{ bmJUma{ ì`dñWm[Z (Risk Management) AmoU gÜ`m
_m{R>m ]m{b]mbm hm{V Agb{b{ Am[ËH$mbrZ ì`dñWm[Z (Disaster
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 241 242 CÚm{J ì`dñWm[Z

management) Ag{ ì`dñWm[ZmM{ AZ{H$ àH$ma gm§JVm `{Vrb.
Am[Îmr åhUO{ AH$pë[V[U{ CX²^db{b{ _m{R>{ g§H$Q>, Anaï>. ì`º$s,
Hw$Qw>§], g_yh, g_mO, amï­> dJ¡a{ ñVam§darb Agø dmQ>Uma{ àg§J, KQ>Zm
Aer Wm{S>·`mV ì`m»`m H{$br OmV{. Z¡goJ©H$ AmoU _mZdoZo_©V Ag{ Am[ÎmtM{
_w»` dJuH$aU H{$b{ OmV Agb{ Var ]hþV{H$ Z¡goJ©H$ Am[ÎmtÀ`m _wimerhr
_mZdmM{ AZ¡goJ©H$, AoZï>, ñdmWu dV©ZM H$maUr^yV Agë`mM{ odMmam§Vr
OmUodë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. KmV[mV, A[KmV, AoVa{H$s oh¨gH$ H$madm`m,
_hmodÜd§gH$ `wÕ{, _hm`wÕ{, Ymo_©H$ g§Kf© dJ¡a{ _mZdoZo_©V Am[ÎmtMr H$mhr
CXmhaU{. Va [¥Ïdr, Am[, V{O, dm`y `m [§M_hm^yVm§Mm ^yH§$[, AoVd¥ï>r,
Adf©U, ËgwZm_r, H°$Q>naZm, naQ>m, Eë_m `m§gmaIr amjgr MH«$sdmXi{,
C\$miUma{ Ádmbm_wIr, _hm^`mZH$ AmJr, øm Z¡goJ©H$ Am[Îmr. 26 Owb¡
2005 am{Or _w§]B©, _hmamï­>mV CØdb{bm OrdK{Um [ya, àb`mdñWm h{
AobH$S>M{ A^yV[yd© Am[ÎmtM{ R>iH$ CXmhaU.
gd©gmYmaU ì`dñWm[ZmVrb VËd{M Am[ÎmrH$mimV OmñV XjV{Z{,
àg§JmdYmZ amIyZ, erK«V{Z{ AmMaUmV AmUm`Mr AgVmV hm Wm{S>·`mV
_oVVmW©.
AI§S> gmdYmZVm, XrK© gyMZm, H$m`©VË[aVm, àg§JmdYmZ AmoU
CËH$Q>V{Z{ ñd`§ñ\y$V© H$m`©àdUVm Aem JwUd¡oeîQ>çm§da g_WmªMm gXmgd©Xm
^a Agë`mM{ Am[U [mohb{. AmKmVr YmnaîQ>ç C[OUmè`m gËdJwUmMr,
odd{H$s, g_mOohV¡fr _mUg{ g_mOmVrb Kam{Kar, OmJm{OmJr, emgZ,
àemgZmV _m{R>çm g§»`{Z{ H$m`©aV AgU{ hmM Am[ËH$mbrZ ì`dñWm[ZmdaMm
Z{h_rM am_]mU C[m` AgUma Amh{. BoV.
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23. OZñd^md oZé[U
Xmg]m{YmVrb ]hþoOZgr `m AR>amì`m XeH$mVrb gmVì`m g_mgmM{
Zmd Amh{ OZñd^mdoZé[U. Vg{ [mohb{ Va g§[yU© Xmg]m{YmV g_WmªZr
gyk-Ak, _wº$-]Õ, odMmar odd{H$s - AmMma odMmahrZ, CÚm{Jr, gmj{[r,
_yI©, Amier, gwï>Xwï> Aem AZ{H$odY ]è`mdmB©Q> _mUgm§M{ gyú_ oZarjU,
qMVZ, odMmam§Ûma{ gmH$ë`mZ{ dU©Z H{$b{b{ AmT>iV{. Ë`m[¡H$s R>iH$ R>iH$
Am{ì`m§Mm [am_e© K{Vbm [mohO{.
kmZ, ^oº$, odd{H$, d¡am½`mMr _yVu Agb{ë`m am_Xmgñdm_tZr d`mÀ`m
]mamì`m dfu gmdY hm{D$Z, oddmh]§YZmV ñdV:bm AS>H$dyZ Z K{Vm,
Kam]mh{a [S>ë`mZ§Va ]mam df} Q>mH$ir - ZmoeH$bm AodaV eoº$, ^oº$,
kmZ, gmYZm H{$br. Ë`m[wT>rb ]mam df} ^maVmÀ`m H$mZmH$m{[è`mV
Amg{Vwoh_mMb Aer EH$Q>çmZ{ IS>Va [m`r `mÌm H{$br. Ë`m [X^«_UmV
g_WmªZr oR>H$oR>H$mUÀ`m bm{H$m§M{, g_mOmM{ gyú_ Adbm{H$Z H{$b{. Ë`m§M{
JwUXm{f h{ab{ AmoU Ë`m AZw^dmM{ eãXé[mVyZ AoYH$madmUrZ{ dU©Z,
odd{MZ, odíb{fU H{$b{. Ë`mVyZ CVab{b{ OZñd^mdoZé[U AË`§V
àË``H$mar Pmb{ Amh{.
g_W© åhUVmV,
g¥oï>_Y| ]hþ bm{H$$& [na^«_U| H$i{ H$m¡VwH$$&
ZmZm àH$marM{ odd{H$$& AmT>im| bmJVr$&& 19-8-1$&&
[¥Ïdr_Y| ]hþV OZ$& Ë`m_Ü`| AgVr g‚mZ$&
[ar gmYyg dm{iIVm{ H$m{U$& gmYwd{Jim$&& 20-3-25$&&
OJm_Ü`{ oH$VrVar Mm§Jbr _mUg{ AgVmV. X{em{X{er àdmg H{$bm
åhUO{ Ë`m§M{ H$m¡VwH$mñ[X JwU oXgyZ `{VmV. Vg{M oZaoZamù`m odMmam§Mr
Am{iI hm{V{. OJmV [wîH$i g‚mZ bm{H$ AgVmV. VWmo[ Ë`mVrb gmYyOZm§Zm
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 243 244 OZñd^md oZé[U

gmYyM H{$di ñdmZw^dmVyZ, ñdñdé[mVyZ Am{iIy eH$VmV. BVa{OZm§Zm
Am[ë`m Amg[mg, gmoÞÜ`mV Agb{ë`m g§VgmYyé[r _mUgm§Mr Am{iI
OÝ_^a hm{V ZgV{. Vr Jm{ï> gm_mÝ` OZm§À`m Amdm·`m]mh{aMr AgV{. EdT>{M
H$m` Am[ë`mV dmdaUmar gV²àd¥Îm _mUg{hr odMmamÀ`m A^mdmVyZ
Am`wî`^a g§]§oYVm§Zm Am{iIVm `{V ZmhrV.
Aer hrZ d¥ÎmrMr _mUg{, gwX¡dr l{ð> _mUgm§dahr, Mm{amZ{ gmdmda
g§Vm[md{ Vg{ gVV dmJVmV.
^m½`[wéf Wm{a Wm{a$& Ë`mg oZ¨oXVr oS>dmiIm{a$&
gmdmg X{IVm§ Mm{a$& M\©$S>r O¡gm$&& 12-7-16$&&
darb Am{drV åhQ>ë`mà_mU{ Ë`mMr oZ¨XmZmbñVr H$arV AgVmV.
H$maU
_O Zmhr VwO gmO{Zm$& h| Vm{ AdK| R>mD$H|$ Amh{ OZm$&
ImË`mg ZImV| X{Im| gH{$Zm$& E{g| Amh{$&& 12-7-15$&&
O{ _bm O_V Zmhr, bm^V Zmhr V{ VwÂ`mOdihr AgVm H$m_m Z`{
Aer ]hþV{H$m§Mr _Ëgar d¥Îmr gdmªÀ`mM [naM`mMr Amh{. OdiÀ`m
ZmV{g§]§YmVë`m _mUgm§er gX¡d ]am{]ar, Bnaoear H$aUmè`m J§S>`wº$
_mUgm§À`m ñd^mdmVbr Im{S> Aer AgV{ H$s ñdV:[{jm Vm{ OmñV, Am[ë`mbm
Z JmR>Vm `{Umè`m C§Mrda [m{hm{Mbm, Va Ë`mM{ [m` N>mQy>Z Ë`mbm Am[ë`m
g_[mVirda AmUm`Mm à`ËZ gVVÀ`m Û{f^mdZ{VyZ H$am`Mm. Á`mbm ZrQ>
Im`bm o_iV Zmhr Ë`mZ{ ImUmè`mMm amJamJ H$am`Mm Ë`mVbmM hm àH$ma.
E{g{ àH$marM{ OZ$& Am[Umg åhUVr g‚mZ$&
[mhm| OmVm§ AZw_mZ$& AdKm M oXg{$&& 12-7-13$&&
g_W© åhUVmV, Á`m§Zm kmZ, AZw^d, AmMma, odMma, odd{H$ H$mhr
Zmhr Aer _mUg{hr g‚mZ åhUyZ o_adVmV. [U hr H{$di Ë`m§Mr ^«m_H$
g_OyV AgV{.
Amh{.
`m[wT>rb Xm{Z Am{ì`m§Vhr bm{H$m§À`m [m{H$i AmË_àm¡T>rMm odMma _m§S>b{bm
Zmht Ý`m`{ Zmht ZroV$& E{g{ h{ bm{H$ dV©Vr$&
AmoU AdK|M gma åhUVr$& odd{H$hrZ$&& 11-4-19$&&
Om{ OÝ_mgr `{D$Z J{bm$& Vm{ _r Wm{a åhUVoM _{bm$&
[ar `mMm odMma [mohbm$& [mohO| l{ð>t$&& 6-4-18$&&
Ý`m`mMr MmS> Zmhr, ZroVMr H$Xa Zmhr Aer _mUg{ dmJVmV AmoU
da Am[b{ g_W©Z H$aVmV. Vg{M A§Jr odd{H$mMm bdb{e ZgVmZm gagH$Q>
^«m_H$, Im{Q>çm Jm{ï>tZm gma^yV _mZVmV h{ odMmaXmnaÐ` Amh{. Vg{M
OÝ_mbm `{Umam àË`{H$OUM [m{H$i AmË_àm¡T>rZ{ ñdV:bm Wm{a g_OV AgVm{.
[a§Vw odMmaerb ì`oº$Zr Agë`m Jm{ï>rVbr gË`mgË`Vm ZrQ> [mohbr
[mohO{, V[mgbr [mohO{.
AmoU ]ardmB©Q> _mUg{ Am{iIÊ`mgmR>r \$ma gm`mg H$am`bm bmJV
ZmhrV H$maU,
`{H$ erV Mm§M[md|$& åhoUO| d_© [S>{ R>md|$&
V¡g| Wm{S>çm AZw^d|$& ]hþV OmUmd|$&& 13-6-7$&&
Oer oeVmdê$Z ^mVmMr [arjm hm{V{, Ë`mMà_mU{ YyV©, odMjU
_mUgmbm Wm{S>çm AZw^dmVyZ ]a{M H$mhr Am{iIVm§, OmUVm§ `{V{.
g_mOmV gm_mÝ` _mUg{ ]hþg§»`{Z{ AgVmV AmoU Agm hm
àmoVoZoYH$ _mUyg AË`§V ñdmWu, bm{^r àd¥ÎmrMm AgVm{. oedm` ñdV:hÿZ
à`ËZ, odMma, CÚm{J, ì`m[m§M{oh Ë`mbm dmdS>{ AgV{. Amier, oZpîH«$`,
Vm_gr d¥ÎmrÀ`m AkmZr ì`º$tZm H$ï>moedm` \$i Zmhr, OJmV H$mhr \w$H$Q>
o_iV Zmhr, o_imb{g{ dmQ>b{ Var Ë`mMr H$m{UË`m Zm H$m{UË`m é[mZ{ gì`mO
[aV\{$S> H$amdr bmJV{ Aem OrdZì`dhmamVrb gyÌm§M{ kmZ, ^mZ, AmH$bZ
H$mhrM ZgV{. _mJMm [wT>Mm odMma H$aÊ`mMm [m{M Zgb{br _mUg{ o_imb{bm
[¡gm, ^mdr H$mimgmR>r, àoVHw$b, AS>MUrÀ`m d{ir bmJ{b, AË`§V C[`wº$
R>a{b `mMm odMma Z H$aVm CS>dyZ Q>mH$VmV. oe„H$ R>{dV ZmhrV.
OJmÀ`m `m H$_©^y_rV bhmZ _m{R>{ H$m{UV{M H$m`© R>adyZ H{$ë`moedm`
hm{V Zmhr h{oh Z C_OUmè`m àdmh[oVV XwX£dr _mUgm§À`m _mZogH$V{da
g_WmªZr H$iH$irZ{ oM¨VZ H{$b{ d Aem gm_mÝ`OZm§Zr Am[ë`m Adm§N>Zr`
AdñW{VyZ ñdV:M àJVr, CÞoV H$éZ K{D$Z gwImZ{ amhmd{ `m [m{Q>oVoS>H{$Z{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 245 246 OZñd^md oZé[U

OZgm_mÝ`m§À`m ñd^md d¥oÎm, àd¥oÎm, AdñWm§da Q>mH$b{bm àH$mePm{V åhUO{M
H{$b{b{ OZñd^mdoZé[U.
Ë`mMm godñVa Jm{fdmam Imbrb Am{ì`m§VyZ [hmU{ CoMV R>a{b. Ë`mM{
_ZZ H$ê$Z Vm{ gÚpñWVrVë`m ì`oº$, Hw$Qw>§], g_mOmbm H$gm V§Vm{V§V bmJy
[S>Vm{ `mMm ZrQ> odMma g_OXma gykm§Zr Var H$am`bm [mohO{.
OZmMm bmbMr ñd^md$& Ama§^rM åhUVr X{d$&
åhUO| _bm H$m§ht X{d$& E{gr dmgZm$&& 18-7-1$&&
gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Mm ñd^mdM AË`§V ñdmWu, bm{^r AgVm{. V{ O{ìhm
"X{d' hm eãX CƒmaVmV V{ìhmhr gdmªZr, X{dmZ{hr _bm gVV H$mhr Var X{V
amhmd{ Aer Ë`m§Mr dmgZm AgV{. Aë[[naM`mV H$m{Umhr[wT>{ hmV
[gaUmè`m§Mr Vg{M X{dmÀ`m ZmdmZ{ ^rH$ _mJUmè`m§Mr `mVM JUZm hm{V{.
dmT>Ë`m AmoW©H$ pñWVr]am{]a _mUgmM{ g_mYmZ, V¥oá Z hm{Vm CbQ> OmñV
hm§d, dIdI gwQ>b{ë`m AmOÀ`m g_mOmV, Aë[g§»`{Vrb AmXaUr`
A[dmX dJiVm, àË`{H$ bhmZ_m{R>m _mUyg hmdaQ>, K{Vm Pmbm Amh{. "b{Z{dmb{
H$am{S> X{Z{dmbm EH$ am_' Aer AmOMr [napñWVr, am_mdarb odœmg dJiVm,
Amh{.
H$mhrM ^º$s H{$br ZgVm§$& AmoU BpÀN>Vr àgÞVm$&
O¡g| H$m§htM g{dm Z H$naVm§$& ñdm_rg _mJVr$&& 18-7-2$&&
Ë`mVhr àË`{H$mbm gd© Jm{ï>r odZmgm`mg, \w$H$Q> hì`m AgVmV. _J
Vm{ H$m_ Z H$aVm _m{]Xbm _mJUmam H$m_MwH$ma H$_©Mmar Agm{ dm X{dmMr
^oº$C[mgZm Z H$naVm X{dmMr H¥$[m BpÀN>Umam Xm§o^H$, \w$H$Q>çm ^º$ Agm{.
H$ï>|odU \$i Zmhr$& H$ï>|odU amÁ` Zmht$&
H{$ë`modU hm{V Zmht$& gmÜ` OZt$&& 18-7-3$&&
Amig| H$m_ ZmgV|$& h| Vm| àË``mbm `{V|$&
H$ï>mH$S>{ MwH$modV|$& hrZ OZ$&& 18-7-4$&&
H$ï> H{$ë`mdmMyZ, Ë`mgmR>r VZ_ZmZ{ oPOë`mdmMyZ, bhmZ _m{R>{
H$m{UV{M H$m_ V{ AJXr amÁ`àmoá[`ªV `m OJmV H$mhrM gmÜ` hm{V Zmhr.
Amigm_wi{ H$m`m©Mr, ñdohVmMr hmZr hm{V Agë`mMm dma§dma àË`j AZw^d
`{D$Zhr H$ï>mH$S>{ [mR> o\$adÊ`mMm H$a§Q>{[Um hrZ _mUg{ H$arV amhVmV h{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 247 248 OZñd^md oZé[U
g_WmªM{ Z{h_rM{ gm§JU{ `m g§X^m©Vhr Amb{ Amh{.
_{iodVr oVVwH|$ ^ojVr$& V{ H$R>rU H$mit _am{Z OmVr$&
XrK©gyMZ{Z| dV©Vr$& V{oM ^b{$&& 18-7-7$&&
Am[U O{dT>{ o_idVm{ Ë`m[¡H$s H$mhr Var oe„H$ Z R>{dVm, _mJ{ Z
Q>mH$Vm, gJi{ IM© H$éZ Q>mH$b{, ImD$Zo[D$Z \$ñV H{$b{ Va [wT>{ H$R>rU
H$mimV oZ^mdyZ Z{U{ H$R>rU AgV{. åhUyZ ^mdr H$mimgmR>r `m{OZm H$aUma{
bm{H$ XyaXeu R>aVmV. `mVyZ ]MVrM{, Aë[]MVrM{ _hËd AYm{a{oIV
H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. _w§½`mgwÕm [mdgmù`mMr ]{J_r H$aVmV. hm
àmoUg¥ï>rVbm XmIbm X{Vm `{Ê`mgmaIm Amh{.
`{hbm{H$s¨Mm g§oMVmW©$& [abm{H$s¨Mm [a_mW©$&
g§oMV|odU d{W©$& OrV _{b|$&& 18-7-8$&&
OJmV gwImZ{ OJm`bm gmR>odb{bm [¡gm C[`m{Jr [S>Vm{, Va [abm{H$mV
g_mYmZmV amhÊ`mgmR>r [a_mW©. H$mhrM g§oMV Zgb{bm _mUyg oOd§V
AgyZhr _¥VdV AgVm{. h{ g§oMVmM{ AmoW©H$ d AÜ`mpË_H$ Ag{ Xm{Ýhr AWmªVa
gm§JUmam g_WmªMm Cƒ AmoW©H$ odMma g_Obm [mohO{.
O{ht CX§S> H$ï> H{$b{$& V{ ^m½` ^m{JyZ R>{b{$&
`{a V{ ]m{bVoM amohb{$& H$a§Q>{ OZ$&& 18-7-16$&&
"oH«$`{odU dmMiVm ì`W© Amh{' VerM Vr AZW©H$maH$ Amh{ hm g_WmªZr
[wÝhm[wÝhm gm§oJVb{bm _oVVmW© hm{`.
AmoU `mbm H$maU åhUO{
Ë`mMr [¡gmdbr Hw$]wÕr$& V{W{ H¢$Mr Ag{b ewÕr$&
Hw$]wÕr V{oM gw]wÕr$& E{gr dmQ>{$&& 18-7-18$&&
_Zwî` ewÕrg gm§S>md{$& Ë`mM| H$m`| Ia| _mZmd|$&
O{W| odMmamÀ`m Zmd|$& gwÝ`mH$ma$&& 18-7-19$&&
Om{ H$a§Q>m _mUyg AgVm{ Ë`mÀ`m_Ü`{ Hw$odÚ{M{ àm]ë` AgV{. Ë`mÀ`m
A§Jr ewÕ, oZ_©i ^md, Ñï>rH$m{Z H$mhrM Zgë`m_wi{ Vm{ Hw$]woÕbmM gw]woÕ
åhUO{ AdJwUmbm JwU, dmB©Q>mbm Mm§Jb{ åhUV AgVm{. Aem C\$amQ>çm
odMmamÀ`m, odMmaeyÝ` d od[`©ñV, S>m{H{$ oR>H$mUmda Zgb{ë`m _mUgmM{

åhUU{ Ia{ _mZÊ`mV H$mhr AW©M ZgVm{.
darbà_mU{ OZñd^mdmM{ ì`mdhmnaH$, bm¡oH$H$ [mVirdaM{ ododY
àH$ma{ odd{MZ H{$ë`mZ§Va g_W© [ma_moW©H$ j{ÌmVë`m OZgm_m§Ý`m§À`m
[m{H$i, d¥Wm Ñoï>H$m{ZmMm [aIS>[U{ [am_e© ¿`m`bm odgaV ZmhrV.
H$m{UË`mhr odf`mMm gdªH$f odMma H$aVmZm Ë`mÀ`m bm¡oH$H$ [mabm¡oH$H$ Aem
Xm{Ýhr A§Jm§Mm A§V^m©d H$aÊ`mMm g_WmªMm gd©lwV àKmV Z{h_rM àË``mbm
`{Vm{.
gJQ> bm{H$m§M{ A§VarMm ^md$& _O àË`j ^{Q>dmdm X{d$&
[a§Vw odd{H$mMm C[md$& d{JimoM Amh{$&& 20-9-7$&&
X{dmd{Ji{ H$m{Ur Zmht$& E{g| ]m{bVr gd©hr$&
[a§Vw Ë`m§Mr oZð>m H$m§ht$& V¡grM Zg{$&& 4-8-19$&&
_r ^º$ E{g| åhUmd|$& AmoU od^º$[U{oM ^Omd|$&
h{ AdK|oM OmUmd|$& odbjU$&& 4-9-4$&&
gd©gmYmaU _mUgm§À`m _ZmV Agm h{Vy AgVm{, _ZmV BÀN>m hm{V{ H$s
_bm X{d àË`j ^{Q>mdm. [a§Vw X{dXe©Z gmYÊ`mMm odd{H$é[r C[m` \$ma
d{Jim AgVm{. g»`^º$sM{ oZé[U H$aVmZm g_W© åhUVmV, "_bm EH$m
[a_{ídamoedm` Xwga{ H$m{Ur Zmhr' Ag{ ]a{M OU åhUV AgVmV. [a§Vw hr
H{$di EH$ ]m{bÊ`mMr bmjoUH$ Vèhm Pmbr. Ë`m§À`m _ZmVbm ^md H$mhr
Vgm AZÝ` AgV Zmhr. VrM Jm{ï> AmË_oZd{XZ^º$s `m g_mgmV g_WmªZr
oZXe©Zmg AmUbr Amh{ H$s Om{ [a_{ídam[mgyZ A^º$ åhUO{ d{Jim AgV
Zmhr, CaV Zmhr Vm{ ^º$. Ag{ AgVmZm ñdV:bm ^º$ åhUmd`mM{ AmoU
d{Ji{[UmZ{ X{dmMr ^OZ[yOZmgmaIr H$_©H$m§S>{ [yOm åhUyZ H$amd`mMr h{
odbjU [añ[aodam{Yr dmQ>V{. AWm©V hm gyú_ ñdé[mMm odMma
AmË_oZd{XZmMr [m`ar JmR>b{ë`m [a_ kmZr ogÕmoedm` BVam§Zm éMU{,
AmH$bZ hm{U{ AdKS>, XwK©Q> Amh{. AI{arbm g_W© oZîH$f© H$mT>VmV H$s
`{hbm{H$ AWdm [abm{H$$& Xm{qhH$S>{ gmaImoM odd{H$$&
XrK© gyMZ{M| H$m¡VwH$$& H$ib| [mohO{$&& 18-7-6$&&
odMma| `{hbm{H$ [abm{H$$& odMma| hm{Vg{ gmW©H$$&
odMma| oZË`moZË` odd{H$$& [mohbm [mohO{$&& 18-7-20$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 249 250 OZñd^md oZé[U
H{$di odMmam§VyZ bm¡oH$H$ [mabm¡oH$H$ OrdZmM{ gmW©H$ hm{V{ åhUyZ
odMmamÛma{ oZË`moZË` Aem Xm{Ýhr àH$maMm odH$mg gmYVm Ambm [mohO{.
à[§M H$m` AZ² [a_mW© H$m` Xm{ÝhrH$S>{ odd{H$ _hËdmMm AgVm{. Ë`mVyZ
XyaÑï>rZ{ `m{OZm[yd©H$ ñdV:Mr CÞoV, CÕma gmYVm `{Vm{.
g_WmªZr OZgm_mÝ`m§M{, Ë`m§À`m pñWVrM{ oZXmZ H{$ë`mda OZm§M{
à]m{YZ H$amd{ Ag{ Ë`m§M{ åhUU{ Amh{. V{ H$g{ Va
_wbm§M{ MmbtZ| Mmbmd|$& _wbmÀ`m _Zm{JV| ]m{bmd|$&
V¡g| OZm§g ogH$dmd|$& hiwhiw$&& 13-10-24$&&
bm{H$m§M{ _Z, ]wÕr, dmJU{ _wbm§à_mU{, åhUO{ ]mb]wÕrM{ AgV{. Ë`m_wi{
Ë`m§À`mer, _wbm§er Og{ dmJVm{ Vg{ dmJyZ Ë`m§Zm hiwhiw oeH$dmd{. h{ g_WmªÀ`m
H$mimVë`m gmÜ`m, gai, glÕ OZm§]m]V Ia{ Agb{ Var AmOÀ`m [T>V
_yImªÀ`m O_mÝ`mV bmJy [S>Ê`mgmaI{ Zmhr. O{W{ KamVhr bhmZm§Zr dS>rb
_mUgm§M{ E{H$Ê`mMm Zìh{, Va E{Hy$Z K{Ê`mMmhr X§S>H$ Cab{bm Zmhr V{W{ bm{H$m§Mr
Jm{ï> XyaMrM Amh{.
Ag{ åhUÊ`mM{ d V{ àË`jmV AmUm`M{ hr H$m_{ am_Xmgm§À`m l{UrVbm
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24. amOH$maU oZé[U
g_W© am_XmgaoMV Xmg]m{Y `m _hmZ J«§Wm_Ü`{ && 11-5&& d
&& 19-9 && h{ Xm{Z g_mg "amOH$maUoZé[U' `m ZmdmM{ d amOH$maU
odf`H$ ododY A§Jm§Zr odd{MZ H$aUma{ Amh{V.
g_WmªZr amOH$maU H{$b{ oH¨$dm Zmhr `m]m]V BoVhmgmMm`© od. H$m.
amOdmS>{, g{Vw_mYdamd [JS>r, Z. a. \$mQ>H$ `m§À`mgma»`m odÛmZ BoVhmg
g§em{YH$m§Zr, odMmad§Vm§Zr Vg{M AZ{H$ g_W©^º$m§Zr ]amM Chm[m{h H{$b{bm
Amh{. ]hþV{H$ odÛ‚mZm§Zr g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr éT> AWm©Z{ oZpíMVM _hmamï­>
Y_© OmJodÊ`mM{ _hV² H$m`© H{$b{ Ag{ R>m_[U{ àoV[mXZ H{$b{b{ Agb{ Var
Z. a. \$mQ>H$m§gma»`m H$mhr odÛmZm§Zr Ë`m§À`modéÕ _V{ ì`º$ H{$b{br
AmT>iVmV.
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Pmë`mg EH§$Xa 27 d{im Amb{bm Amh{. amOH$maU ømMm MmVw`© Agm AW©
¿`mdm, H$maU odd{H$, àoMVr, gmj{[ `m eãXm§À`m Om{S>rZ{ MmVw`© hmhr eãX
Xmg]m{YmV _m{R>çm à_mUmV dm[ab{bm AmT>iyZ `{Vm{ Ag{ H$mhr OUm§M{ _V
Amh{.
_w»` hnaH$Wm oZé[U$& Xwga| V| amOH$maU$&
oVga| V| gmdY[U$& gd©odf§B©$&& 11-5-4$&&
`m gd©lwV gyÌé[r Am{dr_Ü`{ Y_©H$maUm[mR>m{[mR>, oH¨$]hþZm ]am{]arZ{
amOH$maUmMm AJ«H«$_ AYm{a{oIV Pmb{bm Amh{.
`mI{arO g_W© g§àXm`mMr bjU|, àg§Jm{[mV oeî` d _h§Vm§Zm Vg{M
oedmOr _hmamOm§Zm H{$b{ë`m C[X{emV, g_WmªZr Ë`m§Zm obohb{ë`m [Ìm§V,
g_W© amOH$maU øm odf`mda oZ:g§oX½Y[U{ ]m{bVmV, obohVmV.
g_W© g§àXm`mV åhQ>b{ Amh{ H$s
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 251 252 amOH$maU oZé[U
"[§Yamd{ bjU V{ amOH$maU$& gm{imd{ V{ OmU Aì`J«Vm$&'
oedmOr _hmamOm§Zm oe¨JUdmS>rbm AZwJ«h X{Ê`m[ydu g_WmªZr EH$
Am{dr]Õ [Ì [mR>odb{ hm{V{. Ë`mVrb [§Yamì`m Am{dr_Ü`{ "CX§S> amOH$maU
VQ>b{ ....$&' dJ¡a{ C„{I Amh{V. Vg{M _hmamOm§Zm AZwJ«h oXë`mda g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Zm amOY_© gm§oJVbm. Ë`mVrb ghmdr Am{dr Amh{,
"Ywa{Z{ `wÕmg OmU{$& Aer Zìh{V H$s amOH$maU{$&
YwamM H$éZ gm{S>md{$& oH$Ë`{H$ bm{H$$&& 6$&&
hr Am{dr ñdamÁ`mÀ`m amOH$maUmg§]§YrM hm{Vr h{ d{Ji{ gm§Jm`bm ZH$m{.
AerM CXmhaU{ g{dH$Y_©, AÜ`mË_gma, ñ\w$Q>íbm{H$ Aem BVa g_W©
dmL²>_`mVbrhr X{Vm `{Vrb, Agm{.
X{doJarM{ am_X{damd `mXdmM{ amÁ` Mm¡Xmì`m eVH$mÀ`m àma§^r
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oIV[V [S>bm. Ë`mZ§VaMr AX_mg{ gmS>{VrZe{ df} _hmamï­>mda oX„rMr
]mXemhr, Vg{M oZOm_emhr, AmoXbemhrgma»`m Bñbm_r amOdQ>tMm A§_b
hm{Vm. Ë`m gdmªMm A§_b AË`§V H«y$a d Owb_r ñdé[mMm hm{Vm. bwQ>mbwQ>,
Omi[m{i, odÜd§g, oó`m§da AË`mMma, Ë`m§M{ A[haU, ]mQ>dm]mQ>dr, H«y$a
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gJù`m X_ZMH«$mV ^aSy>Z oZKUmam g_mO AË`§V hrZ, XrZ, AdZV
AdñW{bm [m{hm{Mbm hm{Vm d Ë`mbm H$m{Ur dmbr, ÌmVmM Cabm ZìhVm.
_Ü``wJrZ _hmamï­>mV kmZ{ída, Zm_X{d, EH$ZmW, VwH$mam_ Ag{ AZ{H$
Wm{a g§V hm{D$Z J{b{. g§V åhUO{ AmË_gmjmËH$ma Pmb{b{, gdmª^yVr [a_{ída
[mhUma{ gV²[wéf. h{ gd©M g§V AË`§V oZnaÀN> Vg{M oZd¥oÎm_mJu hm{V{. Ë`m§Zr
Am[ë`m AmMaUmZ{, oeH$dUwH$sZ{, dmL²>_`mZ{ OZgm_mÝ`m§Zm ^mJdV Y_©
d ^oº$_mJ© oeH$dbm. Vg{M dmaH$ar [§W éT> H$éZ EH$ OrdZh{Vy d Xw:Imda
oXbmgm oXbm.
g_W© am_Xmghr Ë`mM Cƒ H$m{Q>rVb{ l{ð> g§V hm{V{. [a§Vw gmYwg§Vm§À`m
H{$di éT> oZd¥Îmr_mJu C[X{emZ{, ^oº$_mJm©Z{ ]hþOZ g_mO gmdabm OmUma
Zmhr åhUyZ g_WmªZr oZd¥Îmr_mJm©bm AË`§V Amdí`H$ Aem àd¥oÎm_mJm©Mrhr
Om{S> oXbr.

`m_Ü`{ g_WmªM{ d{Ji{[U A[dmXmË_H$ d¡oeîR>çmZ{ R>iH$[U{ CRy>Z
oXgV{. AmYr Z{Q>H$m à[§M H$aÊ`mg Og{ g_WmªZr gS>{Vm{S>[U{ gm§oJVb{ Vg{M
amOH$maUmoedm` ì`m[H$ AWm©Z{ Iam à[§M hm{V Zmhr h{hr ñ[ï>[U{
gm§oJVb{. Ë`m§Zr CÎm_ [wéfmMr Z{_H$s ì`m»`m Imbrb Am{dt_Ü`{ H{$br Vr
Aer.
à[§Mr OmU{ amOH$maU$& [a_mWu gmH$ë` oddaU$&
gdmª_Ü`{ CÎm_ JwU$& Ë`mMm ^m{º$m$&& 19-4-17$&&
g_W© am_Xmgm§Mr amOH$maUmMr g§H$ë[Zm Aem àH$ma{ \$ma ì`m[H$
ñdé[mMr hm{Vr.
g_W© am_Xmgm§M{ amOH$maU g_OmdyZ K{VmZm, àW_ amOH$maU `m
H$ë[Z{Mm ZrQ> AW© Ü`mZmV K{Vbm [mohO{. amOH$maU hm eãX Adm©MrZ
Amh{. àmMrZ J«§Wm§V Vm{ eãX AmT>iV Zmhr. AmVm amOH$maUmMm Om{ àMobV
AW© Amh{ Ë`m AWu [ydu amOY_©, amOoZVr, AW©emó BË`mXr eãX dm[ab{
OmV AgV. _hm^maVmVrb em§oV[dm©_Ü`{ ^rî_m§Zr Y_©amOmbm H{$b{ë`m
C[X{embm "amOY_©' Ag{ Zmd oXb{ Amh{. Ë`mV amÁ`H$ma^ma AmoU
amOH$maUodf`H$ AZ{H$ A§Jm§Mm odñV¥V Chm[m{h H{$b{bm Amh{. Am`©
MmU·`m§Zr obohb{ë`m "H$m¡oQ>ob` AW©emó' `m amOoZoVemómdarb J«§WmV,
ñWyb_mZmZ{ amOH$maUmgmR>r "AW©emó' hm eãX dm[ab{bm Amh{.
darbgma»`m J«§Wm§_Yrb Ame` [mhVm§, amOH$maU h{ oH$Vr ì`m[H$ d gyú_
àH$aU Amh{ `mM{ AmH$bZ hm{V{. g_WmªZm Vm{M AW© Ao^à{V hm{Vm.
g_W© d¥ÎmrZ{ A§V_w©I d EH$m§Voà` Agb{ Var g_mOmodf`rÀ`m
Vi_ir[m{Q>r Am[br Z¡goJ©H$ àd¥oÎm Xya gméZ Ë`m§Zr bm{H$OmJ¥oV,
g_mOH$maU, amOH$maU d Ë`mgmR>r AË`§V Amdí`H$ Agm bm{H$g§J«h H{$bm.
am_Xmgm§Zr àW_ ]bm{[mgZm oeH$dbr. Ë`mgmR>r Jmdm|Jmdr _méVrMr X{di{
]m§YyZ Ë`mMr C[mgZm gwé H{$br. bm{H$m§Zm AÝ`m`mer bT>Ê`mgmR>r, Agya
oZXm©bZ H$aUma{ YZwYm©ar lram_ h{ X¡dV oXb{. am_Xmgr [§WmÛma{ VéUm§Mr
g§KQ>Zm ]m§Ybr, bm{H$m§Zm Y_©g§ajUmW© Om{_mZ{ H$m_mbm bmdb{. Ë`m§Mr
àoVH$maeº$s dmT>odbr, [amH«$_, [m¡éfmbm AmdmhZ H{$b{. "_maVm§ _maVm§
¿`md{ amÁ` Am[wb{' hm _§Ì oXbm. oR>H$oR>H$mUr _R> ñWm[Z H$éZ, Ë`m§Ûmam
bm{H$m§Zm g§KoQ>V H$éZ Y_©ñWm[Zm H$aÊ`mbm àma§^ H{$bm.
ñdamÁ`àmároedm` H$mhrM gmÜ` hm{Uma Zmhr. Y_©, g§ñH¥$oV BVH{$M
H$m` [U odÎm, OrodVhr amhUma Zmhr h{ Ë`m§Zr Am{iIb{ hm{V{. "_amR>m
oVVwH$m _{idmdm$& _hmamï­> Y_© dmT>dmdm$&' hm g§oOdZr _§Ì X{D$Z [aXmñ`mV
oIV[V [S>b{ë`m _hmamï­>mbm g_WmªZr OmJ{ H$éZ H$V©ì`Xj H{$b{, oedmOr
_hmamOm§À`m ñdamÁ`ñWm[Z{H$S>{ bm{H$m§Mr _Z{ diodbr. h{ H$m`© Xwgè`m
H$m{UË`mM VËH$mbrZ dm BVa H$mimVrb g§V_h§Vm§Zr H{$b{ Zmhr. g_WmªÀ`m
H$m`m©Mr H$mhrer VwbZm Am`© MmU·` dm odO`ZJaÀ`m amÁ`oZo_©VrgmR>r
hnaha ]w¸$ `m§Zm à{aUm X{Umè`m gm`UmMm`mªer H$aVm `{B©b. EdT>{M Zìh{,
Va Am`© MmU·`mM{ amOoZVrH$m¡eë` d gm`UmMm`mªM{ gmYwËd `m§Mm
g_WmªÀ`m oR>H$mUr g_Ýd`hr Pmë`mM{ oXgyZ `{V{.
O{ìhm EImÚm amï­>mMm CX` hm{Vm{, AWdm EImXm X{e [maV§Í`mM{ Oy
PwJméZ ñdV§Ì hm{Vm{, V{ìhm Ë`m amï­>mÀ`m CX`mbm dm ñdmV§Í`àmárbm
aUm§JUmdarb X{emo^_mZr `m{ÜÚm§À`m [amH«$_mÀ`m ]am{]arZ{ oH¨$]hþZm
H$m§H$U^a OmñVM à_mUmV ÐîQ>çm odMmad§Vm§M{, X{e^º$m§M{ ñ\w$aUXm`r,
M¡VÝ`Xm`r d¡MmnaH$ YZ, b{IZ, _§Ì `m§M{ AoYð>mZ ghmæ`^yV hm{V AgV{.
Agm X{em{X{erÀ`m BoVhmgmMm XmIbm Amh{.
gVamì`m eVH$mVrb _hmamï­>mÀ`m [wZéËWmZmbm d ñdamÁ`
ñWm[Z{À`m àM§S> IQ>mQ>m{[mbm oedg_WmªM{ _hZr` à`ËZ H$maUr^yV H$g{
Pmb{ hm ^maVmÀ`m àXrK© H$mimÀ`m BoVhmgmVrb AË`§V X¡Xrß`_mZ ñdé[mMm
AÜ`m` Amh{.
g_WmªZr Aem ì`m[H$ AWm©Z{ amOH$maU Z¸$sM H{$b{ Ag{ od»`mV
odMmad§V àm. oedmOramd ^m{gb{ åhUVmV. àË`j bT>mB©da OmU{ dm
amÁ`mam{hUmÀ`m g_ma§^mbm C[pñWV amhU{ dJ¡a{ gma»`m oM„a Jm{ï>r
g_WmªZr amOH$maU H{$b{ Zmhr h{ R>aodÊ`mM{ oZH$f hm{D$ eH$V ZmhrV Ag{
Ë`m§M{ gmW© àoV[mXZ Amh{.
g_WmªÀ`m amOH$maUodf`H$ g§H$ë[Zm, gyÌ{ d godñVa ñdé[mM{
AmH$bZ hm{Ê`mH$naVm amOH$maUoZé[U g_mgmVrb H$mhr oZdS>H$ Am{ì`m§M{
[naerbZ H$amd{ bmJUma Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 253 254 amOH$maU oZé[U

amOH$maU ]hþV H$amd{$& [a§Vw H$im|M Z{Xmd|$&
[a[rS>{dar Zgmd|$& A§V:H$aU$&& 11-5-19$&&
bm{H$ [maIyZ gm§S>md{$& amOH$maU| Ao^_mZ PmS>md{$&
[wÝhm _{iD$Z ¿`md|$& Xwarb Xm{a{$&& 11-5-20$&&
amOH$maU h{ H{$ìhmhr Jwá[U{ H$aU{ Amdí`H$ AgV{. amOH$maUmVrb
Jwá _gbVr CKS> Pmë`m Va bm{H$m§M{ AohV hm{V{, eÌybm \$mdV{.
amOH$maUm_Ü`{ Aghmæ` OZV{bm, odam{Yr _Vm§À`m [jr`m§Zm N>im]imZ{
gVmdÊ`mMr, [a[rS>ZmMr Ñï>r Zgmdr Ag{ g_WmªM{ gm§JU{ Amh{. Vg{M
amOH$maUmV _mUg{ [maIyZ K{Ê`mbm \$ma _hËd AgV{. Ao^_mZr, Ah§H$mar
_mUgm§Zm MmVw`m©Z{ hmVmiyZ Ë`m§À`m Ao^_mZmM{ H§$Jm{a{ ]m{WQ> H$amd{ bmJVmV.
H$mhr H$maUm§Zr Am[b{ bm{H$ Xwamdb{ Var [wÝhm Om{Sy>Z ¿`md{ bmJVmV, EH$m
gyÌmV AmUmd{ bmJVmV h{ g_WmªZr ñ[ï> H{$b{ Amh{. g_WmªZr AmUIr [wT>{
gm§oJVb{ Amh{ H$s,
_w»` gyÌ hmVt ¿`md|$& H$aU| V| bm{H$m§H$adt H$admd|$&
oH$Ë`|H$ IbH$ CJdmd{$& amOH$maUm_Y|$&& 19-9-18$&&
amOH$maUmM{ _w»` gyÌ Am[ë`m hmVr R>{dmd{. O{ H$mhr H$amd`mM{ V{
bm{H$m§H$adr H$éZ ¿`md{. Ë`mgmR>r [wîH$i gmYr, gm_mÝ` WamVrb _mUg{
[wT>{ AmUmdr. Ë`m§Zm H$m`©H$V} ]Zdmd{.
]m{bH{$ [ohbdmZ H$iH$Q>{$& V`mgrM ¿`md{ PQ>{$&
XwO©Z{ amOH$maU XmQ>{$& E|g{ Z H$amd|$&& 19-9-19$&&
O{ ]S>]S>{, ^m§S>Hw$Xi, ]obð>, C[ÐdH$maH$ [wT>mar AgVrb Ë`m§À`mer
Pw§O K{D$Z Ë`m§Zm oZîà^ H$amd{. AmoU XwO©Zm§_wi{ Am[b{ amOH$maU AmSy>
X{D$ Z`{. "IiXwO©Zmgr ä`mb{. amOH$maU Zmhr amoIb{' Ag{ hm{D$ X{D$ Z`{.
amOH$maUmV ]è`mMXm Am[ë`m g_wXm`mVrb XwO©Z bm{H$m§g gm§^mimd{ bmJV{.
Ë`m§Mm XwO©Z[Um ZrQ> Am{iIbm Var Ë`m§Zm g‚mZm§à_mU{ _mZ, _m{R>{[Um
X{D$Z, gm§^miyZ, Am[b{g{ H$éZ ¿`md{ bmJV{. Ë`mgmR>r A§Jr MmVw`©,
_wËgÔ{oJar bmJV{.
XwO©Z àmUr g_Omd{$& [ar V{ àH$Q> Z H$amd|$&
g‚mZm[arg Amidmd{$& _hËd X{D$Zr$&& 19-9-23$&&
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 255 256 amOH$maU oZé[U
_mÌ
YQ>mgr AmUmdm YQ>$& CËYQ>mgr [mohO{ CËYQ>$&
IQ>ZQ>mgr IQ>ZQ>$& AJË` H$ar$&& 19-9-30$&&
åhUO{ Xm§S>½`m§g_m{a Xm§S>Jm C^m H$amdm, CÕQ>mÀ`m Vm|S>mer CÕQ>
Úmdm, ^m§S>Im{a XwO©Zmbm VgmM Xwï> ^m§S>Im{a ^{Q>dmdm Aem arVrZ{ Oemg
Vgm Odm] X{Vm Ambm [mohO{. [a§Vw `mVhr _w»` åhm{a·`mZ{ Ñï>rg [Sy> Z`{.
hr amOH$maUmVbr H¥$îUZroV AmMaVm Ambr [mohO{.
JZr_mÀ`m X{IVm§ \$m¡Om$& aUeyam§À`m \w$\w©$naVr ^yOm$&
E{gm [mohO{ H$s¨ amOm$& H¡$[jr [a_mWu$&& 19-9-25$&&
eÌy O{ìhm AmH«$_U H$éZ `{Vm{, Ë`mÀ`m \$m¡Om aUg‚m hm{D$Z [wT>{
R>mH$VmV V{ìhm Og{ aUeya _X©dram§M{ ]mhþ \w$a\w$é bmJVmV Ë`mMà_mU{ amOm
hm [a_mWm©Mm H¡$dma K{Ê`mgmR>r eó hmVt YaUmam Agbm [mohO{. ^Jd§VmM{
AoYð>mZ V{ h{M. Ë`m_wi{ Ë`mÀ`m gwbjUr ]imbm, gm_Ï`m©bm [mhÿZ Aem
amOmM{ IbXwO©Zna[w§Zm ^` dmQ>md{. Vm{ AmH«$_Umbm Xwß[Q> Ëd{fmZ{ Mm{I àË`wÎma
X{Vm{ Aer àoMVr Ambr H$s ]§S>{, [mI§S>{ `m§Mm g_yi Zm`ZmQ> hm{V AgVm{.
åhUO{,
V`mg X{IVm§ XwO©Z YmH{$$& ]¡gdr àoMVrM{ VS>mI|$&
]§S>[mfm§S>mM{ dmI{$& ghOoM hm{Vr$&& 19-9-26$&&
Aem Y_©oZð> àOmohVXj, X{eà{_r amOm[wT>{ eÌy MiMim H$m[yZ
J^©JirV ìhmdm Ag{ Pmb{ [mohO{.
Ag{ MVwa§J amOH$maU gm_, Xm_, X§S>, ^{Xm Ûma{ H$aU{, oXb{[Um
Q>miyZ ì`dpñWV amOX§S> gm§^miU{. hr AdKS> H$gaV H$aU{ h{ AoVe`
YyV©[UmZ{ H$amd{ bmJV{, Ver Hw$dV Iè`m H$V©]Jma amOmÀ`m A§Jr Agbr
[mohO{.
h{ YyV©[UmMt H$m_|$& amOH$maU H$amd| Z{_|$&
oT>b{[UmÀ`m g§^«_| & OmD§$ Z`{$&& 19-9-27$&&
AemàH$ma{ amOH$maUmVrb ododY àg§Jr, Vèh{Vèh{À`m bm{H$m§er
amOH$maUmV H$g{ XjV{Z{, MmVẁ m©Z{ gVV, gmdY[U{ dmdam`M{ AgV{ `m]m]V

d{Jd{Jù`m A§Jm§Zr AË`§V g_[©H$ odd{MZ H{$ë`mdahr amOH$maU `m
AZ{H$[Xar, p·bï>, AdKS> g§H$ë[Z{M{ [na[yU© odíb{fU Pmb{ Ag{ Z
dmQ>ë`mZ{ g_W© gm§JVmV,
E{g| Agm{ amOH$maU$& gm§JVm§ V{ AgmYmaU$&
gwoMV AgVm§ A§V:H$aU$& amOH$maU OmU{$&& 11-5-22$&&
amOH$maUmda ]a{Mg{ odd{MZ H{$ë`mdahr amOH$maU `m AdKS>,
gIm{b, AgmYmaU Aem g§H$ë[Z{bm Am[U [yU© Ý`m` oXbm Ag{ g_WmªZm
dmQ>V Zmhr åhUyZ V{ åhUVmV AgmYmaU Aem amOH$maU `m odf`mMr
Wm{S>·`mV é[a{fm hr Aer Amh{.
amOH$maU hr H$mhr ghO, gm{[r, H$m{Umbmhr gmY{b Aer Jm{ï> Zmhr.
Á`mM{ A§V:H$aU ewÕ, oZ_©i, [yd©J«hodahrV, pñWa, EH$mJ«, A§V_w©I hm{Uma{
Ag{b AmoU Oa Ë`mZ{ [yU© ì`dYmZ X{D$Z OmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H{$bm VaM
Ë`mbm amOH$maUmM{, Ë`mVrb __m©M{ AmH$bZ hm{D$ eH{$b.
`mdéZ BVa odf`m§à_mU{M g_WmªM{ bm{H$H$ë`mUH$mar amOH$maU,
amOY_m©M{, amÁ`H$Ë`m©À`m ododY H$V©ì`, ]m§oYbH$sM{ oH$Vr gIm{b kmZ
oM¨VZ hm{V{ `mMr H$ë[Zm H$aVm `{V{.
`mZ§VaÀ`m [naÀN>{Xm§VyZ g_WmªZm Ao^à{V Agb{ë`m amOH$maUmM{ d
h„rÀ`m, bm{H$emhrÀ`m O_mÝ`mVrb, amOH$maUmM{ Vm¡boZH$ ñdé[
Wm{S>·`mV [hmU{ ]m{YàX hm{Uma Amh{.
g_WmªM{ gm§JU{ Amh{ H$s "Z{_ñV[U{ amOH$maU$& dVm©`mM{ bjU$&'
åhUO{ Oéa oVVH{$M amOH$maU H$amd{ d V{ odMma{, odd{H{$ H$amd{. V{ [a[rS>{da
Zgmd{. amOH$maU h{ oZImbg[U{, YyV©[UmM{ H$m_ Amh{. V{ ì`dpñWV H{$b{
[mohO{. oT>b{[Um, Jm|Yi H$m_mMm Zmhr. YyV©[Um A§Jr ]mUÊ`mgmR>r AI§S>
MmbZm (oM¨VZ), YmaUm, ododY g_ñ`m§da odMmaodoZ_` H$aU{ Oéa Amh{.
Vg{M OmUË`mM{ YyV©[U, oZé[U, amOH$maU [mhmV OmU{. E{H$V OmU{
AemZ{ VrúU ]wÕr bm^V{ h{hr gm§JyZ CJmM Wm{a[Um YaÊ`mZ{ _yI©[Um
[Xar `{Vm{ h{hr Ë`m§Zr ]Omdb{ Amh{.
bm{H$g§J«h Xm§S>Jm hdm. "gm_Ï`m©drU H$ar gÎmm Vm{ `{H$ _yI©' h{ Ë`m§M{
àË``H$mar oZXmZ Amh{. "oVga{ V{ gmdY[U gd© odfBª$&' `m gyÌmV ì`º$s
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 257 258 amOH$maU oZé[U
OrdZ, gm_moOH$, Ymo_©H$, amOH$s` Aem gd©M [mVù`m§darb OrdZ
ì`dhmam§Mm A§V^m©d hm{Vm{. "Eternal vigilence is the price of freedom.'
gXmgd©H$mi gmdYmZVm hr ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r _m{Omdr bmJUmar oH¨$_V AgV{.
`m OJÝ_mÝ` gyÌmer g_WmªMr odMmaYmam gwg§JV Aer Amh{.
gdm©V _hËdmMr ]m] åhUO{ g_WmªÀ`m amOH$maU àoH«$`{bm hnaH$Wm
oZé[UmM{ åhUO{M gmpËdH$, gm§ñH¥$oVH$ ñdY_©oZð>{M{ ^¸$_ AoYð>mZ hm{V{.
åhUyZM X{d, X{e, Y_m©gmR>r hd{ V{ gmhg, em¡`© JmOodÊ`mg ^mê$Z J{b{br
bhmZ, Wm{a _mUg{ ghO V`ma hm{V AgV. d{iàg§Jr _hmZ H$V©ì`oZð>{À`m
]imÀ`m Om{amda ghO[U{ àmUm[©Uhr H$arV AgV.
X{eoZð>m, Y_©oZð>m `m AË`§V à^mdr _mZdr à{aUm AgVmV.
H$emgmR>r OJm`M{, H$emgmR>r _am`M{, OrdZmM{ à`m{OZ H$m` `mbm Aem
oZð>m§VyZ R>m_ Z{_H{$[Um `{V AgVm{. `mM{ __© OmUyZ Xwgè`m _hm`wÕmV
O_©ZrM{ AmH«$_U Wm{[dU{ H$R>rU Pmë`mZ§VaÀ`m AmUr]mUrÀ`m àg§Jr
ñQ>°obZgma»`m X{e, X{d, Y_© Z _mZUmè`m H$å`woZñQ, gmå`dmXr
amï­>à_wImZ{hr aoe`Z OZV{bm X{eà{_mM{, Y_©oZð>{M{ AmdmhZ H{$b{ hm{V{.
`mVrb __© OmUÊ`mgmaI{, ]m{Y K{Ê`mgmaI{ Amh{.
AmVm ^maVmVrb gÚH$mbrZ amOH$maUmH$S>{ Ñï>rj{[ Q>mH$bm [mohO{.
oedg_WmªÀ`m H$mbI§S>mZ§Va hiwhiw _wgb_mZr A§_b, oX„rMr ]mXemhr
oZîà^ hm{V hm{V _amR>{emhr, [{edmB© ì`m[H$ hm{V J{br. H$mbm§VamZ{ AmYwoZH$
odMma, odkmZ, eómóm§Zr daMT> Aem o]«oQ>em§Zr C^m ohẌwñWmZ oOḦ$ë`mda
o]«Q>re A§_b gwé Pmbm. AmYwoZH$ ñdé[mM{ h{ ZdrZ [maV§Í` OmñV à^mdr
d ì`m[H$ hm{V{. gwédmVrÀ`m Aìdb B§J«Or H$mimVrb ^«m_H$ _m{ohZr H$_r
Pmë`mda o]«oQ>e Jwbm_oJarodéÕ oZaoZamù`m X{e^º$m§Zr ñdàH¥$oVZwgma,
H«$m§oVH$maH$m§[mgyZ Ohmb, Z{_ñVm§Zr, gË`mJ«h, Aoh¨gH$ àoVH$ma Aem o^Þ
o^Þ _mJmªZr ñdmV§Í`bT>{ oXb{. [a§Vw OmÁÁdë` X{e^º$s, Ë`mgmR>r Agr_
ñdmW©Ë`mJ h{ KQ>H$ gdmª_Ü`{ g_mZ hm{V{. ñdgwImMm Ë`mJ H$éZ X{eg{dm
H$aUmè`modf`r OZV{V AmXamM{ ñWmZ hm{V{. H$maU ñdmV§Í` àmár [yduM{
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AmO [moH$ñVmZMr dmT>Vr oeaOm{ar AmoU ]m§JbmX{er`m§Mr ]{gw_ma KwgIm{ar
`m J§^ra àíZm§_wi{ AmOMm ñdV§Ì àOmgÎmmH$ ^maV [wÝhm od^mOZmÀ`m
g§H$Q>mÀ`m N>m`{V gm[S>bm Amh{.
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OmD$Z Ë`mbm CÎmam{Îma OmñV AdZV AdñWm àmá hm{V J{b{br Amh{. H$maU
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amOH$maUmMm g§Hw$oMV hrZ AW© Cabm Amh{. bm{H$emhrV od^yVr[yO{Mm
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Jm§YtÀ`m d Ë`m§À`m d§eOm§À`m à]i KamU{emhrMm J§^ra Ym{H$m X{emg_m{a
Am dmgyZ C^m R>mH$bm Amh{.
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EH§$Xa oeH$dUwH$sM{ gÚH$mbrZ à`m{OZ H$m` Amh{ h{ V[mgb{ [mohO{.
g_WmªÀ`m H$mimà_mU{M "Om{ Vm{ ]woÕM gm§JVm{' `m [m{H$i Ah§_Ý`
àd¥Îmr_wi{ "_Vm_VmÀ`m Jë]bm' gd©M OrdZj{ÌmV _mOyZ g_mOmVrb
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oXemhrZVm d h{VyeyÝ` oZZm©`H$s AdñWm oZ_m©U Pmbr Amh{.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 259 260 amOH$maU oZé[U
X{eohV, X{eoZð>m, odd{H$ AmoU AI§S> gmdYmZVm, XjVm hr
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H$maoJb AmH«$_U dJ¡a{ Am[U _m{R>çm à_mUmda Q>miy eH$bm{ AgVm{. H$maU
`m gd©M ]m]VrV Am[U H$_mbrM{ ]{gmdY hm{Vm{ hm BoVhmg H$Qw> [U gË`
Amh{.
Ii XwO©Zm§M{ [mna[Ë`, oZXm©bZ hm amOH$maUmMm g_W©àoUV Jm^m
Am_À`m amOH$maUmV H$mhrVar oe„H$ AgVm Va bmbwàgmX `mXd,
_wbm`_og¨J, _m`mdVr, O`bobVm Aem YoQ>¨JUm§Mm ^«ï>mMma, X§S>{br, ñVm{_
_mOb{ ZgV{. AWm©V BVa g§^modV g_Ob{ OmUma{ ododY [jm§M{ YwarUhr
H$mhr H$_r g§oYgmYy, gÎmmbm{bw[, ^«ï>mMmar ZmhrV. EHy$U d{i{Zwgma gd©M
amOH$maÊ`m§Mr EH$_{H$m§er g§oYgmYy JQ>]mOr, gmQ>{bm{Q>{ Mmby AgV{.
`m gdmªJrU AY:[VZmbm g_WmªM{ gd©lwV hnaH$Wm oZé[UmM{ åhUO{
gÕY_m©M{, X{eà{_mM{, OZohVmM{ oZa[{j AoYð>mZ Zmdmbmhr Cab{b{ Zmhr
h{M à_wI H$maU Amh{.
gmam§emZ{ gm§Jm`M{ åhUO{, g_W© am_Xmgm§Mr EH§$XarZ{ gdmªJrU [U
àñVwV odf`mÀ`m AZwam{YmZ{ AmXe© amOH$maU g§H$ë[Z{Vrb _ybJm_r
oeH$dU, VX²Zwgma _mJ©Xe©Z, AmMaU `m Jm{ï>r g§OrdZrà_mU{ X{emÀ`m
ZdOrdZ, ZdM¡VÝ` d [wZéËWm[Zmbm AË`mdí`H$ Aem Amh{V.
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oXb{bm Zd`wJmVrb _hm_§Ì gÜ`mÀ`m d ^mdr H$mimVë`m g§^dZr` Aem
gd© Vèh{À`m àoVHw$bV{da _mV H$éZ ^maVdfm©À`m X¡Xrß`_mZ, ^ì` oXì`
[amH«$_r àJVr[WmdaÀ`m dmQ>Mmbrbm àma§^ hm{Ê`mg g_W© R>a{b Agm R>m_
odídmg dmQ>Vm{.
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25. à[§M-[a_mW© odMma
g_WmªM{ gdªH$f àË``mM{ à[§M odMma d à[§M [a_mW© `m Xm{ÝhtMm
AmXe© g_Ýd` `mM{ oddaU `m àH$aUmV Am[ë`mbm H$amd`mM{ Amh{.
AÞ, dó, oZdmam Ë`mMà_mU{ H$m_{ÀN>m d H$m_[yV©Vm hr _mUgmVrbM
Zìh{ Va gd© àmUrg¥ï>rVrb JaO, Vg{M _yb^yV à{aUmhr Amh{. ór-
[wéfm§_Yrb Z¡goJ©H$ AmH$f©U, àOm{Ë[mXZ AmoU dmËgë`^mdZ{VyZ A[Ë`m§M{
g§Jm{[Z `m h{VyZ{ [wéf-àH¥$oV ñdmñÏ`mgmR>r d oZa§Va ghdmg Am{T>rVyZ
_mZdr àJVrÀ`m odoeï> Q>ßß`mda g_mOmV Hw$Qw>§]g§ñWm CX`mbm Ambr d
pñWamdbr.
ór-[wéfm§Zm [añ[am§odf`r dmQ>Umè`m Z¡goJ©H$ AmH$f©U Am{T>rVyZ h{
OJ Aì`mhV Mmby amhU{ d Ë`mgmR>r g§gmamV a_U{ h{ _m{R>{ [a_{ídar gyÌ
Amh{ Ag{ Xmg]m{YmVrb [wT>rb Am{drV åhQ>b{ Amh{.
B©ída| _m{R>{ gyÌ H{$b|$& _Zwî`_mÌ Jw§Vm{Z amohb{$&
bm{^mM{ Jw§S>mi{ H{$b|$& CJd{Zm E{g|$&& 17-2-30$&&
oedeoº$oZé[U `m g_mgmVrb `m Am{drV åhQ>ë`mà_mU{ B©ídamZ{
`m{Ob{ë`m `m `wº$s_wi{ gmar _mUg{ EH$_{H$m§V Jw§VyZ [S>mdr Ag{ bm{^, _m{hmM{
Z CH$bUma{ EH$ Jw§S>mi{ oZ_m©U H$éZ R>{db{ Amh{. earagwImMr JaO
gwodohV[U{ ^mJodbr OmÊ`mgmR>r _mUg{ g§gmamV [S>VmV d A[Ë`àmárÀ`m
C_uVyZ Ë`mVM Jw§VyZ OrdZmVb{ gwIg_mYmZ em{YV AgVmV.
g_mOmVrb ]hþg§»` _mUg{ g§gmar, àm[§oMH$ AgVmV. _mZdmÀ`m
d§e gmVË`mgmR>r V{ Amdí`H$hr Amh{. odaº$s, d¡am½`, AmË_kmZmÀ`m AË`wƒ
[mVirda dmdaUmè`m g_WmªZr g§gmar OZm§Zm ImbÀ`m [mVirdaM{ Z
_mZVm, Ë`m§Mm AoO]mV oVañH$ma Z H$aVm, gm_mÝ`OZm§À`m pñWVr-
[napñWVrM{ ghmZw^yVrZ{ gyú_ oZarjU H{$b{. [arjUmVyZ Aä`mg H{$bm d
]mbH$m§À`m MmbrZ{ Mmbmd{, hiwhiw oeH$dmd{ Aem [ÕVrZ{ ]m{Y, à]m{YZ
H{$b{. V{ [mhÿZ AM§o]V ìhm`bm hm{V{.
g§gma AmoU à[§M h{ eãX gm_mÝ`V: g_mZmWu dm[ab{ OmV Agb{
Var g_WmªZr `m Xm{ÝhrV Imbrbà_mU{ ^{X H{$b{bm Amh{. g§gma åhUO{ Ka,
Hw$Qw>§], ]m`H$m_wb{ AmoU OdiM{ oOdbJ, ZmVbJ EdT>çm§[waVmM g§Hw$oMV
Hw$Qw>§] ì`dhma AgVm{. AmOÀ`m H$mimV Va g§gmamV ZmVbJ, [nadmamMr
ghgm JUZm Z H$aVm ]m`H$m{-_wbm§[waVmM g§gma Agm AmUIr AmQ>m{[era
AW© Va K{Vbm OmVm{M; [U Ë`mhr [wT>{ OmD$Z ]è`mM oR>H$mUr _wb{ H$VugdaVr
hm{D$Z g§gmamV [S>ë`mZ§Va Ë`m_Ü`{ AmB©doS>bm§Zmhr ñWmZ amhV Zmhr. hr
Jm{ï> AbmohXm!
Va à[§M åhUO{ Zm{H$ar, ì`dgm`, CÚm{JY§Xm, gm_moOH$Vm d
amOH$maUmMmhr g_md{e Agb{br AË`§V ì`m[H$ Aer g§H$ë[Zm g_WmªZr
H{$b{br Amh{.
à[§Mr OmU{ amOH$maU$& [a_mWu gmH$ë` oddaU$&
gdmª_Ü`{ CÎm_ JwU$& Ë`mMm ^m{º$m$&& 19-4-17$&&
Ag{ àoV[mXZ H$aUmè`m g_WmªÀ`m _V{ amOH$maU hm à[§MmMmM EH$
^mJ AgyZ amOH$maUmoedm` ì`m[H$ AWm©Z{ Iam à[§M hm{V Zmhr Ag{ Ë`m§M{
åhUU{ Amh{. `mdéZ à[§M hr g_WmªMr AoVe` ì`m[H$ Aer g§H$ë[Zm
AgyZ Kag§gma hm Ë`mVrb EH$ A§emË_H$ ^mJ R>aVm{ h{ ZrQ> g_OmdyZ
K{Vb{ [mohO{.
g_mOmV ]«÷M`m©l_, J¥hñWml_, dmZàñWml_ AmoU g§Ý`mgml_
Ag{ Mma àH$maM{ Aml_ [ydm©[ma gm§oJVb{b{ Amh{V. g§gmar _mUgm§Mm
J¥hñWml_ hm ]«÷Mmar, dmZàñWml_ d g§Ý`mgr Aem BVa VrZ àH$maÀ`m
OrdZmdñWm§Vrb bm{H$m§Zm oZdmam, Amgam X{Umam AgVm{. Vg{M AoVWr,
Aä`mJVm§Zmhr Ë`mMm _m{R>m AmYma AgVm{.
`mH$maU| J¥hñWml_$& gH$im_Y| CÎm_m{Îm_$&
[a§Vw [mohO{ ñdY_©$& AmUr ^yVX`m$&& 14-7-4$&&
_mÌ J¥hñWmZ{ ñdY_©[mbZ, [a§[a{Z{ H$amd`mMr X¡Z§oXZ ^OZ, [yOZ,
^JdX²^oº$, `m]am{]aM gdmªer _Yya ^mfU, àmUr_mÌm§odf`r ^yVX`m dJ¡a{
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 261 262 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma

H$V©ì`{ AmMabr [mohO{V. Agm Y_©[am`U, CXma_ZñH$ gX²J¥hñW hm
Imbrb Am{dtV gm§oJVë`mà_mU{ AmXe© g§gmar ]ZVm{.
E{gm ^Jd§VmMm ^º$$& ode{f A§Var odaº$$&
g§gma gm§Sy>Z Pmbm _wº$$& X{dmH$maU|$&& 17-4-9$&&
g_W© g§gmar bm{H$m§Zm gm§JVmV H$s,
E{H$m g§gmar Amb{ hm{$& ór [wéf oZñ[¥h hm{$&
gyoMV[U| [mhm{$& AWmªVa$&& 12-2-1$&&
g§gma H$aUmè`m g‚mZ, g_OyVXma ór [wéfm§Zr _mÂ`m gm§JÊ`mVrb
Jm{ï>tMm ZrQ> odMma H$éZ __© OmUmd{. H$m`H$m` odMma H$amd`mMm V{ gmam§e
é[mZ{ Imbrb Am{ì`m§_Ü`{ [mhþ`m.
E{gm Amh{ g_mMma$& H$maU [mohO{ odMma$&
]hþVm§À`m ]m{b{ hm g§gma$& Zmgy§ Z`{$&& 11-6-29$&&
Am[ë`m g§gmnaH$ g_ñ`m§Mm H$miOr[yd©H$ odMma H$éZ Ë`mVyZ _mJ©
H$mT>mdm. _mÌ BVam§À`m gm§JÊ`mdéZ Am[ë`m g§gmamMm odMH$m H$é Z`{.
H$maU Om{ BVam§À`m ZmXr bmJVm{ Vm{ ImÌrZ{ ]wS>Vm{ h{ oZpíMV Amh{. Vg{M
oZË`Z{_ gm§Sy> Z`{$& Aä`mg ]wS>m| X{D§$ Z`|$&
[aV§Ì hm{D$§ Z`{$& H$m§ht H{$ë`m§$&& 14-1-22$&&
Am[bm oZË`Z{_, Aä`mg H$Yr ]wSy> X{D$ Z`{. Ë`mV I§S> [Sy> X{D$ Z`{.
Am[ë`m H$_mB©_Yrb gd©M [¡gm IMy©Z Z Q>mH$Vm Ë`m[¡H$s H$mhrVar oe„H$
Q>mH$mdr. `m ]MV H$aÊ`mÀ`m gd`r_wi{ d EH§$Xa Ym{aUr[U{ dmJyZ ghgm
H$m{UË`mhr àH$ma{ [añdmYrZ hm{D$ Z`{. h{ d`ñH$ _mUgm§Zr ode{f bjmV
R>{dÊ`mgmaI{ Amh{. H$maU Aem AdñW{V [m{Q>Mr [m{a{gwÕm bj X{V ZmhrV
hr OJahmQ>r Amh{.
Am[U g§gmar H$ï>Vm{$& bm{H$m§H$adt amJ{Om{Z K{Vm{$&
OZm_Y| emhmUm Vm{$& E{g| Z H$ar$&& 15-3-28$&&
EImXm _mUyg g§gmamgmR>r am] am] am]Vm{. H$m]mS>çmgmaI{ H$ï> H$arV
amhVm{ AmoU Var ]m`H$m{_wbm§H$Sy>Z ]m{bUr ImVm{. Ë`m§M{ Xm{fmam{[ E{H$md{
bmJVmV hm Ë`mMm XwX£dmMm ^mJ Agbm Var AZw^d K{Vë`mdahr Am[bm
Am[U Am] Z amIU{ hm _yI©[UmM R>aVm{. ehmÊ`mZ{ Var Ag{ dmJU{, ñdV:bm
BVam§H$Sy>Z dmJdyZ K{U{ `m{½` åhUVm `{Uma Zmhr. KaÀ`m _mUgm§Zmhr ZrQ>
Om{IVm Amb{ [mohO{. hmM odMma [wT>rb Am{drVhr oXgyZ `{Vm{.
Am[bm g§gma Zmgbm$& _Zm_Y| [ñVmdVm$&
Var _J Aä`mg H{$bm$& [mohO{ odd{H$mMm$&& 17-3-31$&&
H$mhr H$maUmZ{, oOdbJmÀ`m§H$Sy>Z hm{Umè`m A[{jm^§Jm_wi{,
Adh{bZ{_wi{, H¥$V¿Z dmJUwH$s_wi{, bm{^r bw]mS>UwH$s_wi{, dJ¡a{ g_Om
EImÚmÀ`m g§gmamMr KS>r o]KS>br, _ZmV [íMmÎmm[ dmQy> bmJbm Va _J
dñVwoZð> oZXmZ H$éZ odMmamZ{ Ë`mZ{ Am[b{ Ym{aU R>aodb{ [mohO{.
[a§Vw ehmU[UmZ{, odMmar[UmZ{, XrK©gyMZ{Z{ dmJUmè`m _mUgmMr
Aer AdñWm ghgm hm{V Zmhr, hm{D$ Z`{. H$maU g§gmamM{, X{dmUK{dmUrÀ`m,
B§oÐ`OoZV gwImÀ`m [m`mda AmYmab{b{ [m{H$i ñdé[, ]XbV{ a§J Ë`mbm
H$ib{b{ AgV{. oedm` g§gma ]amdmB©Q>, gwIr-Xw:Ir, g\$b-Ag\$b,
g_mYmZH$maH$-Ag_mYmZH$maH$ hm{U{ [oV-[ËZr `m C^`§Vmda Adb§]yZ
AgVm{. EHy$U gm§Jm`M{ Va
g§gma _witM ZmgH$m$& odd{H|$ H$amdm Z{Q>H$m$&
Z{Q>H$m H$naVm§ o\$H$m$& hm{V OmVm{$&& 19-10-28$&&
Á`mà_mU{ H$m{UVmhr [XmW© oXdgJVrZ{ oeim hm{Vm{, ZmgVm{, o]KS>Vm{
VrM JV H$mbm§VamZ{ g§gmamMr hm{V OmV{. g§gmamM{ gwédmVrM{ _m{h_`r
AmH$f©H$ ñdé[, a§J H$mhr H$mi J{ë`mZ§Va o\$H{$ [S>U{, odQ>V OmU{ h{ oZgJm©bm
YéZ Amh{. Ag{ g§gma a{Q>V amhU{ åhUO{ [Xar [S>b{, Jm{S> _mZb{ Agm
Owb_mMm am_am_, VS>Om{S>rMm àH$maM gm_mÝ`V: AgVm{. AmoU ¹$oMVM
g§gma _Zm{_rbZmMm, gwg§dmXr Pmbm Agbm Var odMmar _mUgmM{ g§gmamVrb
ñdmañ` H$_r hm{V Omd{ AgmM g§gma hm odf` Amh{. H$gmhr Agbm Var
g§gma odd{H$mZ{, gm_§Oñ`mZ{ H{$bm [mohO{ h{ _mÌ Ia{ Amh{.
E{gm `mMm oOZgmZm$& [mhmVm§ H$im| `{V| _Zm$&
[a§Vw Yra gm§S>mdmZm$& H$m{Ur`|H|$ && 19-10-29$&&
g§gmamMm _mb_gmbm, a§J, ñdé[ EH§$XarV Ag{ Amh{ h{ odMmar
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 263 264 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma

_mUgmbm _ZmV H$iyZ Amë`moedm` ahmV Zmhr. Var Ë`m_wi{ Yra gm{Sy>Z
H$g{ Mmb{b? H$maU
AmYtM VH$dm gm{oS>bm$& _Y|oM Yrdgm gm§S>rbm$&
Var g§gma hm g{dQ>mbm$& H¡$gm [md{$&& 19-10-27$&&
"YraY©am, YraY©am, hS>]Sy> JS>]Sy> ZH$m' hm g_WmªMm g_ñV OZm§Zm
gm§Jmdm gd©lwV Amh{. Ë`mM YVuda g_W© `{W{ gm§JV Amh{V H$s g§gmar
_mUgmZ{ _Ü`{M Yra gm{Sy>Z hmV[m` Jmiy Z`{V. oZéËgmhr hm{D$ Z`{. H$maU
Yra gm§oS>Vm§ H$m`{ hm{V|$& AdK| gm{gmd| bmJV|$&
ZmZm ]woÕ ZmZm _V|$& emhmUm OmU|$&& 19-10-30$&&
H$maU Yra gm{S>bm Var H$m` \$m`Xm, C[`m{J? H$maU O{ O{ H$m`
gm{gmd{ bmJUma AgV{ V{ gm{gmd{ bmJV{M. ehmÊ`m _mUgmbm ZmZm àH$maMr
_V_Vm§Va{ _mhrVM AgVmV. Ë`mbm OmñV H$m` gm§Jm`bm hd{?
EImXm _mUyg Ìm½`mZ{ d{S>çmgmaIm g§gmamMm Ë`mJ H$éZ oZKyZ OmVm{.
Ë`mVyZ Ë`mbm [am{[arM{ H$ï>, hmbA[{ï>m gm{gmì`m bmJVmV. AmoU à[§M,
[a_mW© `m Xm{Ýhr Jm{ï>tZm Vm{ A§VaVm{. H$mhr _mUg{ H$mhr H$mimZ{ g§gmamV
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 265 266 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma
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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 267 268 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma

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g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 269 270 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma

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[wT>{ OÝ_m§Var hm{Uma$& hm Vm| AdKmM CYma$&
V¡gm Zìh{ gmamgma$& VËH$mi bm^{$&& 6-9-27$&&
VËH$mioM bm^ hm{Vm{$& àmUr g§gmat gwQ>Vm{$&
g§e` AdKmoM VwQ>Vm{$& OÝ__aUmMm$&& 6-9-28$&&
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åhUO{M
H$m§hr gm§S>md| bmJV Zmht$& H$m§ht _m§S>md| bmJV Zmht$&
`{H$ odMma em{YyZ [mht$& åhoUO{ H$i|$&& 20-7-2$&&
AmË_]m{Y, gmjmËH$ma hm{Ê`mgmR>r Agb{b{ H$mhr gm{S>md{ bmJV Zmhr
H$s H$mhr ZdrZ Jm{ï>tMr _m§S>m_m§S> H$amdr bmJV Zmhr.
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 271 272 à[§M-[a_mW© odMma

e{dQ>r à[§M [a_mW© g_Ýd`mMm gmam§e g_WmªÀ`m Imbrb Am{drV
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à[§M AWdm [a_mW©$& àoMoVodU AdK| d{W©$&
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ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§X àË`j amOH$s` H$m`m©V gh^mJr Pmb{ Zgb{ Var V{ ^maVr`
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hm{Vr.
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od»`mV Pmbm.
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Jmdr [{edmB©À`m [S>Ë`m H$mimV g§ñH¥$V odÚ{Vrb [ma§JVV{_wi{ [mbIrMm
_mZ o_imb{ë`m amhþarÀ`m ì`wË[Þ Vg{M H$V©]Jma gmdaH$a KamUmVë`m
Xm_m{Xa[§V - amYm]mB© `m gwerb Xm§å[Ë`mÀ`m [m{Q>r odZm`H$ ZmdmMm ZrQ>g,
[mUrXma gw[wÌ OÝ_mbm Ambm. OhmJraXma KamÊ`mVë`m odÚmì`mg§Jr,
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qhXwñWmZmV Vg{M O^Ja »`mVH$sV© Pmbm.
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AmB© amUw]mBªZm AmdS>V Zg{. Ë`m Zmam`Umbm åhUV, "Zmam`Um, VwÂ`m[{jm
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amYm]mB© `m§Mm [Q>H$sZ{ _¥Ë`y Am{T>dbm.
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ßb{Jgma»`m gmWrÀ`m am{JmZ{ W¡_mZ KmVb{ hm{V{. EH$m ]mOybm X¡Ý`, am{JamB©
Va Xwgè`m ]mOyZ{ ßb{JÀ`m gmWrbm àoV]§Y H$aÊ`mÀ`m oZo_ÎmmZ{ gaH$maÀ`m
Owb_r C[m` BbmOmVyZ bm{H$m§Mm AZpÝdV N>i. KamKamV KwgyZ gm{oOam§Mm
oY¨JmUm, h¡Xm{g `m_wi{ OZVm \$ma ÌñV Pmbr hm{Vr.
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a±S>gmh{]m§Mr Z{_UwH$ Pmbr hm{Vr. Ë`m§À`m Z{V¥ËdmImbr Xw:I[roS>V OZV{da
gm{oOam§M{ ^`mZH$ AË`mMma Mmbb{ hm{V{. Ë`m_wi{ Idib{ë`m Mm\{$H$a ]§Yw§Zr
22 OyZ 1897, `m pìh·Q>m{ar`m amUrÀ`m amOdQ>rÀ`m hraH$_hm{ËgdmÀ`m
oXder, a±S> AmoU Xwgam EH$ AoYH$mar Am`ñQ>© `m§Mr Jm{ù`m KmbyZ hË`m
H{$br. [wÊ`mV gaH$mar N>i, XS>[emhrbm CV Ambm. Mm\{$H$a ]§Yw§Mr Ya[H$S>
hm{D$Z 18 Eoàb 1898 am{Or Ë`m§Zm \$mer X{Ê`mV Amb{. hmVmV ^JdX²JrVm
K{D$Z oZ^©`[U{ \$mer OmUma{ Mm\{$H$a ]§Yy hþVmË_{ Pmb{.
X{drÀ`m AmOmam_wi{ odZm`H$ ^Jyabm Kar [aVbm hm{Vm. Mm\{$H$am§À`m
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 279 280 EH$ Vm¡boZH$ Aä`mg
Yram{XmÎm ]obXmZmM{ d¥Îm g_OVmM àjwãY Pmb{ë`m odZm`H$mZ{ amÌr
X{dKamVrb Hw$bX{dVm AmoXeº$s XwJm©_mV{À`m Aï>^wOm _yVuÀ`m g_m{a àoVkm
H{$br H$s, "_r X{emÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r geó eÌyg _marZ; Mm\{$H$am§gmaIm
_a{Z oH¨$dm oedmOrgmaIm odO`r hm{D$Z _mÂ`m _mV¥^y_rÀ`m _ñVH$s
ñdamÁ`mMm amÁ`mo^f{H$ H$arZ, `m[wT>{ _r _mÂ`m X{emM{ ñdmV§Í` [aV
o_iodÊ`mgmR>r geó H«$m§VrMm H{$Vy C^méZ _mnaVm _mnaVm _a{Vm{ Pw§O{Z.'
`m jUr gmdaH$am§M{ OrdZÜ`{` oZpíMV Pmb{ AmoU ñdhñV{ K{Vb{b{
h{ oXì` XmhH$ Aem X{e^º$sM{ gVrÀ`m dmUmgmaI{ IS>Va d«V Ë`m§Zr AZ§V
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[mib{. Iè`m AWm©Z{ ñdmV§Í`dra, VËdoZð>, OmÁdë` X{e^º$, oh¨Xw öX`
g_«mQ> `m o]éXmdbrM{ EH$_{d YmaUH$V} åhUyZ V{ A_a Pmb{.
g§V åhUO{ gdm©^yoV gV²^mdmZ{ [a_{ídaé[ [hmUma{ AmË_gmjmËH$ma
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`Wm{oMV Om{S> oXbr. h{ g_W© am_Xmgm§M{ A[dmXmË_H$, Abm¡oH$H$ d¡oeîR>ç
R>aV{.
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gm§^mirb? Ë`m§Zm ÌmVm H$m{U? `m odMmam§Zr Jb]bwZ, "OZ ]wS>mb{ ]wS>mb{,
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gm§JVm `{B©b. odd{H$mZ§Xm§Zrhr a{ëd{, JmS>r `m dmhZm§VyZ Vg{M [m`[rQ> H$éZ
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gwYmaUm `m§da _m{R>{ dmX oZ_m©U Pmb{ hm{V{. gmdaH$a h{ amOH$s`ÑîQ>çm Og{
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åhUU{hr AZwdmXy. amOH$maUmV oQ>iH$, oM[iyUH$a h{ Am_M{ Jwé.
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hr amï­>mÀ`m JmS>rMr Xm{Z MmH{$ Amh{V. Ë`mVrb H$m{UV{hr MmH$ _mJ{ amhÿZ
MmbUma Zmhr.'
eº$s C[mgZm hm g_mZ YmJm
eara ]bg§dY©Z{da g_W© am_Xmgm§Mm \$ma H$Q>mj hm{Vm. V{ ñdV:
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bmJV Ag{. Á`m _mUgmbm gm_moOH$ AmoU amï­>r` H$m`© H$amd`mM{ Amh{
Ë`mZ{ Am[br earaàH¥$Vr gwÑT> R>{dbr [mohO{ hm g_W© g§àXm`mMm _hËdmMm
g§X{e hm{Vm.
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g_WmªZr ]b^r_ _méVrMr C[mgZm gm§oJVbr. _gya, ehm[ya, Mm\$i, C§]«O
dJ¡a{ Jmdm{Jmdr _mê$VrÀ`m _§oXam§Mr ñWm[Zm H{$br. g§H$Q>oZdmaUmW©, amjg
oZXm©bZ H$aUmè`m H$m{X§S>Ymar à^w am_M§Ðm§gmaI{ V{Oñdr X¡dV bm{H$m§Zm oXb{.
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eº$sÀ`m C[mgZ{Mm hm g§X{e ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§Xm§À`m odMmaYZmV,
dmL²>_`mVhr OmJm{OmJr AmT>iVm{. gm_Ï`©, eº$s `m odf`m§darb ñdm_rOtMr
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o^Í`m _mUgm§gmR>r Zmhr. AmO ^maVmVrb VéUm§_Ü`{ bm{I§S>r ñZm`y,
[m{bmXr Zgm AmoU dO«ñdé[ _O]yV öX`mMr gdm©V OmñV oZH$S> Amh{.
eº$s hm OJmVrb gd© Xw:I Am[Xm§da EH$_{d BbmO, C[m` Amh{. Va odñ_aU
h{ _|XyÀ`m Aeº$V{M{ bjU Amh{.'
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EH$m ì`m»`mZmV ñdm_r VéUm§Zm åhUmb{, "Xw]ù`m _mUgm§Zm JrVm
Var H$er g_OUma? Vwåhmbm Oa [a_kmZr ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUmMr ^JdX²JrVm
ZrQ> g_OmdyZ ¿`m`Mr Ag{b Va _¡XmZmV CVéZ \w$Q>]m°b I{im, öX`mM{
aº$mo^gaU ÑT> JVrZ{ hm{D$ Úm. [wéfmWu ìhm. åhUO{ Vw_M{ gd© àíZ
gwQ>Vrb.'
gmdaH$ahr OmÁÁdë` eº$s[yOH$ hm{V{. Ë`m§Zr X{eod_m{MZmMr Km{a
àoVkm AmoXeº$sÀ`m _yoV©[wT>{ K{Vbr Vg{M Am[ë`m CXmÎm Ü`{`màrË`W©
Amdí`H$ [S>ë`mg ZmZm àH$maM{ X{hX§S> ^m{Jmd{ bmJVrb, N>i ghZ H$amd{
bmJVrb. V{ìhm Ë`mbm Vm|S> X{Ê`mMr ogÕVm Agmdr åhUyZ odZm`H$Z{ Am[ë`m
H$m{dù`m VéU d`mVrb AZw`m`m§Zm dmMZ, dmXoddmXj_V{]am{]aM eara
g§dY©ZmMr gd` bmdbr. o_Ì_{ù`mVrb ghH$mè`m§Zm H«$m§VrMr Jwá e[W
X{Ê`m[ydu eº$s, ghZerbV{Mr H$R>m{a [arjm K{Vbr OmB©. odZm`H$ ñdV:
Km_mMr _yVu Oo_Zrda CR>{[`ªV gy`©Z_ñH$mam§Mm ì`m`m_ H$arV Ag{. [wT>rb
H$mimV H$gm{Q>r [mhUmè`m H«$m§oVH$m`m©V, _mg}brg `{Wrb oÌI§S>mV JmOb{br
g_wÐmVrb CS>r _maÊ`mV AmoU A§X_mZ_Yrb AZpÝdV N>im]imÀ`m
`mVZm§V M[i, H$mQ>H$, ]bdmZ earaj_V{Mr emarnaH$ [mVirdarb ÑT>Vmhr
_hËdmMr hm{Vr. Om{S>rbm Cƒ XOm©Mr d¡MmnaH$Vm, H$mì`àoV^m AmoU
`m{JgmYZm `m§M{ XwX©å` [mR>]ihr hm{V{.
H$m`©d¡oeîQ>ç{
AI§S>, AodaV H$_©`m{J, `ËZ-à`ËZ hm g_WmªÀ`m oeH$dUwH$sMm
H|$Ðo]¨Xw _mZbm OmVm{. "bhmZWm{a H$m_ H$mht H{$ë`modU hm{V Zmhr' EdT>{M
gm§JyZ g_W© Wm§]b{ ZmhrV, Va ñ\w$Q> àH$aU{ `m obImUmV V{ R>m_[U{
åhUVmV H$s
H{$ë`mZ{ hm{V Amh{a{$& AmYr H{$b|oM [mohO|$&
`ËZ Vm{ X{d OmUmdm$& A§Var YnaVm§ ]a|$&&
gmaIr Ë`m§Mr dMZ{, H$m{Umhr ì`º$sbm oH$Vrhr àoVHw$bV{À`m
AdñW{_Ü`{ hmV[m` hbdyZ, PS>PSy>Z H$m`m©bm CÚwº$ H$aÊ`mg g_W©
g_WmªMm à[§M]m{Y 283 284 EH$ Vm¡boZH$ Aä`mg
Amh{V. àmaãY a{f{dahr _mV H$aUmè`m, CX§S> Yra X{Umè`m Ë`m§À`m
AemàH$maÀ`m ]m{YdMZm§Zr g§[yU© g_mOmbm Yra oXbm. à`ËZdmXmÀ`m
g§OrdZr _§ÌmZ{ EH$ _¥Vàm` g_mO oOd§V H$éZ M¡VÝ`mZ{ ^méZ OmD$Z
oedN>Ì[VtÀ`m ñdamÁ` ñWm[Z{À`m H$m`m©bm bmdbm. hm X¡Xrß`_mZ BoVhmg
gd©lwV Amh{.
ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§Xm§Mmhr H$_©dmX, l_Jm¡ad àIa hm{Vm. Xm{Km§Mmhr
`ËZdmX _mUgmVrb B©œaeº$s odH$grV H$éZ ZaX{hmM{ gmW©H$ H$aUmam
hm{Vm.
ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§X EH$m [ÌmV åhUVmV,
"o_Ìm, Vy H$m åhUyZ aS>Vm{g? Vy A_¥VmMm [wÌ Amh{. Vy H$_m©Z{ Am[b{
E{íd`©embr ñdé[ àH$Q> H$a. _mZdr X{h hr R>amodH$ H$mimgmR>r ^mS>{[Å>rZ{
o_imb{br B©œar X{UJr Amh{. am{O hOmam{ _mUg{ _aU [mdV AgVmV. Ë`mV
H$m` _m{R>{g{! _bm ^{H$S> _mUgm§Mm oVQ>H$mam dmQ>Vm{. _mP{ oeî` åhUodUmè`m§Zr
oH«$`merb AgVmZm Am[ë`m H$_©^y_rda X{h R>{db{bm _bm OmñV AmdS>{b.'
ñdm_r odd{H$mZ§Xm§Zr Am[ë`m Ad¿`m 39 dfmªÀ`m, Ë`mVhr _Yw_{hmZ{
eara [m{Iab{ë`m ÌñV AdñW{V, X{emodX{emV g_mOOmJ¥VrM{, Y_©
OmJ¥VrM{ Aodlm§V H$m`© H{$b{ AmoU g§Ý`mgr ghH$m`mªZm Vg{M àm[§oMH$m§Zm
"oed^md{ Ordg{dm' `m _hmZ _§ÌmZ{ XnaÐrZmam`UmÀ`m g{d{bm àm{ËgmohV
H{$b{.
gmdaH$a åhUO{ Va oZa§Va, oZabg, oZa[{j H$m`©aVV{M{, oZîH$m_
H$_©`m{JmM{ _yoV©_§V àoVH$ hm{V{. gmdaH$am§À`m AWH$ oH«$`merb OrdZmÀ`m
ododY Q>ßß`m§da ZwgVr ZOa Q>mH$br Var H$m{Urhr H{$di odñ_`MoH$V ìhmd{.
V{ Q>ß[{ Ag{.
1) ^Jya, ZmoeH$_Yrb ]mb[UmVrb, odÚmWu Xe{Vrb V{Oñdr
odMma, àoVkm, gmohË` AmoU H$m`©.
2) [wÊ`mÀ`m H$m°b{O OrdZmVrb odX{er H$[S>çm§Mr X{e^amVrb [ohbr
hm{ir H$aÊ`mgmaI{ YS>mS>rM{ C[H«$_.

3) ]°nañQ>a hm{Ê`mÀ`m o_fmZ{ B§½b§S>bm OmD$Z b§S>Z `{Wrb B§oS>`m
hmD$g_Yrb H{$b{b{ Am{Oñdr H«$m§oVH$m`©.
4) AQ>H$, gwQ>H{$gmR>r _m{na`m ]m{Q>rdéZ _mg}obg `{W{ g_wÐmV _mab{br
oÌI§S>mV JmOb{br A`eñdr CS>r d [wÝhm AQ>H$.
5) [Þmg dfmªÀ`m Xm{Z OÝ_R>{[m§À`m IS>Va X{hX§S>mMr oejm
^m{JÊ`mgmR>r A§X_mZbm admZJr. V{Wrb A§YmaH$m{R>S>rVhr H{$b{br à]m{YZ,
ewoÕH$aU H$m`} AmoU X{h_ZmÀ`m [amH$m{Q>rÀ`m IModUmè`m AdñW{Vhr
\w$bb{br A_a H$mì`{ àgodUmar, AM§o]V H$aUmar Abm¡oH$H$ àoV^m, àkm.
6) 1923 V{ 1937 `m Mm¡Xm dfmªÀ`m amOH$s` àoV]§YmÀ`m
ñWmZ]ÕV{V H{$b{br Añ[¥í`VmoZdmaU, OmVr[mVroZ_w©bZ H$m`},
]woÕà_mÊ`dmXr, odkmZoZð> oZ]§Y b{IZmVyZ H{$b{br AoZï> éT>r,
[a§[amodam{Yr g_mOOmJ¥Vr Vg{M oh¨XwËd odMmam§M{ ]rOmam{[U, ewoÕH$aU
dJ¡a{ Midir.
7) 1937 V{ 1947 `m ^maVmÀ`m BoVhmgmVrb AË`§V _hËdmÀ`m
H$mbI§S>mV oh¨Xw_hmg^{À`m ì`mg[rR>mdéZ Iè`m VËdoZð> X{eohVmMm,
AI§S> ^maVmMm [m{Q>oVoS>H{$Z{ H{$b{bm àMma.
8) AmoU ñdmV§Í` àmárZ§Vahr C[{jm, Adh{bZ{À`m dmVmdaUmV,
àH¥$Vr AñdñWV{À`m H$mimV e{dQ>À`m œmgm[`ªVM{ AI§S> gmohpË`H$,
gm_moOH$, amï­>r`, oh¨Xwg§KQ>Z{M{, oh¨XwohVmM{, oh¨XwËdmM{ H$m`© Agm Ë`m§Mm
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