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X-Encontro-Nacional-de-Fisica-da-Materia-Condensada

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CRI/11:15/4A.FIEETERMINKAO SAS FASES NA DIFRACAO DOS RAIOS-X OSANDO DIFRACAO MOL<br />

TIPLA DE NAIS OE TRES -*MIXES. Joao' Marcos Sasaki e Shih-Lin Chang (Institute,<br />

<strong>Fisica</strong> 'Glob Wataghin", Universi<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> Estadual <strong>de</strong> Campinas UNICAMP<br />

0 problems <strong>de</strong> fase no difracio dos raios-x fi um dos ,problemas maim importantee<br />

e atuaie ligado a cristalografia. Foram propost ■ virios mitodos experimentais<br />

para apresentar um solugio finite a mite problem. Baseado na tficnica <strong>da</strong> difracio<br />

dos raios-x juntamente cam as interagOes dinimican e Com a rotagio relativa <strong>da</strong> ro<strong>de</strong><br />

cristalina com respeito a eefera <strong>de</strong> Ewald, Chang propos em 1982 um nova tficnica<br />

para <strong>de</strong>terminagio <strong>da</strong> Fags a partir <strong>da</strong> intensi<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong> refleti<strong>da</strong>, mando um cristal<br />

cam centro <strong>de</strong> eimetria. Uma <strong>da</strong>m gran<strong>de</strong>s dificul<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>s quo se aprmenta atualmente<br />

a <strong>de</strong>terminagio <strong>de</strong>s eolugio analltica <strong>da</strong> equagio <strong>de</strong> dleperaio para um caw gerai, <strong>de</strong><br />

N-feixes. Ao expan4ir a equagio <strong>de</strong> dispersao na forma matricial, produtos <strong>de</strong><br />

N-1, N-2, ...,3 (N 3) fatOres <strong>de</strong> estrutura a polarixagOes aparecem naturalmente.<br />

Ca<strong>da</strong> um dosses produtos <strong>de</strong> fatores <strong>de</strong> estrutura correspon<strong>de</strong> no espago reciproco a<br />

um poligono fechado. Propomos nests trebalho, o estudo dos problema <strong>da</strong> fase tratan<br />

do geometricamente co<strong>da</strong> caso <strong>de</strong> difragio<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

N,<br />

atraves <strong>da</strong> <strong>de</strong>composicio em poll=<br />

gonos fechados, aempre respeitando a conservagao <strong>de</strong> momenta. A teoria dinimica <strong>da</strong><br />

difracio dos rains-x juntamente com a aniline <strong>da</strong> easimetria do perEii <strong>de</strong> linha,rotagio<br />

do cristal no °space reciproco e o efaito <strong>de</strong> palarixacio, foram oe parimetros<br />

utilizados para se chegar a uma nova expressio pare o mini <strong>da</strong> lase invariante.<br />

Na parte experimental fai utilixado radiacio cujo comprimento <strong>de</strong> on<strong>da</strong> se aitua<br />

acima <strong>da</strong> bor<strong>da</strong> <strong>de</strong> abaorgio do item macs pesado conatituinte do cristal. (CNPq -<br />

TELEBRAS)<br />

CRI/11.35/4A.F I INFRARED OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND VIBRATIONAL STRUCTURE IN SINGLE<br />

CRYSTALS OF Ballre(CN)5 1101.3N20. By 0.E. Piro, Dept* <strong>de</strong> P . , reed <strong>de</strong> C.Exactas<br />

(FCE), Univ. <strong>Nacional</strong> <strong>de</strong> La Plata, (11111.P). C.C.67, 1900 Le Plata. Argeqtina. E.E.<br />

Castellano, I <strong>de</strong> F' litanies <strong>de</strong> Sio Carlos. Univ. <strong>de</strong> Sio Paulo, C.P.<br />

369. 13.560 Sio Caxton. Brasil. S.A. Gonziles and P.J. Aymonino. Dept° <strong>de</strong> 011iniea.<br />

TCE. MILD.<br />

The values of the optical parameters along the crystal axis are oh d by<br />

Kramers-troeig dispersion relations analysis from the t 1-elastic<br />

raft gpectra on the (001) crystal face of tho title compound. in the range<br />

250-3000 cm". These values are used to <strong>de</strong>termine the transversal and longitudinal<br />

vibrational frequencies of the g optic NO ping mo<strong>de</strong> and are also<br />

employed to predict the position and shape of the NO re ttttt 'hien band for<br />

l magnetic off-axis reflectance on the crystal (100) face. A<br />

least sq fitting to the experimental reflectance based on a classical <strong>da</strong>mped<br />

b is oscillator in the NO king region, provi<strong>de</strong>s an estimation of the<br />

transition strength of this intramoleculer vibration, which is in good air<br />

with the value <strong>de</strong>rived from apeetroscopic effects due to intermolgculgr<br />

dipole-dipole i tttttt title between NO vibrations is Ballve(CN)5 11( 1.0,"0)1.31120<br />

and SriFe(C11)5 N( 160, 100)1.41120 isotropic mi (Comfits:, Piro, Aynonino and<br />

Castellano, Phys. Bev., 1986. 11 22. 58111-51124).<br />

C3!/11:55/4A F l OPTICAL PROPERTIES, REFLECTANCE AND TRANSMITTANCE or ANISOTR0PIC<br />

ABSOalizem CRYSTAL PLATES. O.E. Piro, Physics Dept. of MSC. USP and of UNLP,<br />

Argentina.<br />

The optical properties of gly absorbing orthorhombic (and higher symmetric,<br />

ulliexial) crystals are consi<strong>de</strong>red. Expressions for the amplitu<strong>de</strong> reflection and<br />

mission coeffi ' to of crystal plates with smooth surfaces parallel to<br />

p ' 'pal planes are p ttttt ted Equations for the refle t d ■ ittance<br />

o f crystal 1 aaaaa with rough surfaces are also <strong>de</strong>rived. The exp eeee ions are<br />

p tad in ■ form that facilitates their comp ee ' 1 implementation and their<br />

ready comparison with the known formulas corresponding to films of isotropic<br />

media. The practical interest of the <strong>de</strong>rived equations for their applicationa in<br />

.<br />

■b p py of solids emph ' d. A <strong>de</strong>tailed, quantitative<br />

d 'ptien of the contribution to the TM -pot ' d, off axis in e d absorption<br />

spectrum of anisotropic 1 plates due to polar longitudinal optic vibrational<br />

will be Riven.

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