Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Radu</strong> <strong>Vrasti</strong> Ghid Practic <strong>de</strong> Interventie <strong>in</strong> Criza<br />
S-a constat ca nu toate femeile raspund la fel la <strong>violenta</strong> domestica, unele parasesc<br />
relatia imediat dupa primul episo<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong>, altele se complac <strong>in</strong> aceasta <strong>si</strong>tuatie iar altele<br />
pleaca ca apoi sa rev<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong> cuplu <strong>si</strong> repeta aceasta <strong>de</strong> mai multe ori. Toata aceata d<strong>in</strong>amica<br />
raspun<strong>de</strong> la <strong>in</strong>teractiunea complexa d<strong>in</strong>tre carcteristicile <strong>in</strong>dividuale ale celor doi parteneri. Dar<br />
d<strong>in</strong>colo <strong>de</strong> toate acestea particularitati, exista <strong>si</strong> factori comuni care fac ca femeile sa nu<br />
paraseasca o relatie: factori sociali <strong>si</strong> culturali precum statut economic precar, izolarea sociala<br />
<strong>si</strong> lipsa persoanelor <strong>de</strong> suport, necunoasterea resurselor comunitatii, cred<strong>in</strong>te religioase<br />
specifice, frica <strong>de</strong> razbunarea partenerului <strong>si</strong> factori p<strong>si</strong>hologici ca <strong>de</strong> exemplu credulitate <strong>si</strong><br />
sugestibilitate, cred<strong>in</strong>ta ca partenerul se va schimba, ru<strong>si</strong>ne, anxietate sociala, sentimente <strong>de</strong><br />
v<strong>in</strong>ovatie exagerata, sentimente <strong>de</strong> lipsa <strong>de</strong> ajutor <strong>si</strong> <strong>de</strong> speranta, toate impreuna realizand<br />
portretul a ceea ce Paula Caplan (1985) numea “masochismul femeiesc”.<br />
In l<strong>in</strong>ii general exista c<strong>in</strong>ci caracteristici centrale ale violentei domestice (National<br />
Judicial Institute on Domestic Violence, 2004):<br />
- <strong>violenta</strong> domestica este un comportament <strong>in</strong>vatat;<br />
- <strong>violenta</strong> domestica este un comportament repetitiv <strong>si</strong> cupr<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong> diferite tipuri <strong>de</strong> abuz<br />
care pot trece d<strong>in</strong>tr-una <strong>in</strong> alta sau <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>atie;<br />
- faptuitorul este cauza violentei domestice <strong>si</strong> nu consumul <strong>de</strong> alcool, victima sau relatiile<br />
d<strong>in</strong>tre ei;<br />
- pericolul pentru victima <strong>si</strong> copii creste pe timpul separarii d<strong>in</strong>tre parteneri;<br />
- comportamentul victimei este dat <strong>de</strong> modurile <strong>de</strong> supravietuire la care a a<strong>de</strong>rat.<br />
Consec<strong>in</strong>tele violentei domestice:<br />
1. Consec<strong>in</strong>te asupra sanatatii femeii: Cele mai severe <strong>si</strong> per<strong>si</strong>stente consec<strong>in</strong>te sunt<br />
cele fizice <strong>si</strong> emotionale, multe d<strong>in</strong> ele per<strong>si</strong>stand mult dupa ce relatia abuziva a luat sfar<strong>si</strong>t.<br />
Severitatea acestor consec<strong>in</strong>te <strong>de</strong>p<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> durata expunerii la <strong>violenta</strong> domestica. In tabelul Nr.<br />
4 sunt <strong>in</strong>ventariate cateva d<strong>in</strong> consec<strong>in</strong>tele violentei domestice asupra sanatatii femeii conform<br />
Raporortului WHO (2002). In Anexa Nr. 1 se prez<strong>in</strong>ta o lisa qua<strong>si</strong>-exhaustiva a consec<strong>in</strong>telor<br />
violentei domestice asupra femeii.<br />
2. Consec<strong>in</strong>tele economice: Violenta domestica pune un cost direct asupra societatii ca<br />
<strong>in</strong>treg <strong>in</strong> termeni <strong>de</strong> sca<strong>de</strong>re a productivitatii, absenteism, somaj, schimbari nejustificate ale<br />
rezi<strong>de</strong>ntei <strong>si</strong> ale locurilor <strong>de</strong> munca, cresterea utilizarii serviciilor sociale <strong>si</strong> <strong>de</strong> sanatate, juridice<br />
<strong>si</strong> politienesti. Loyd <strong>si</strong> Taluc (1999) au aratat ca femenile cu istorie <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong> domestica<br />
prez<strong>in</strong>ta o rata mai mare <strong>de</strong> somaj, schimbari ale locului <strong>de</strong> munca, proasta performanta la<br />
20