Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
Evaluarea si interventia in criza data de violenta - Dr. Radu Vrasti ...
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<strong>Radu</strong> <strong>Vrasti</strong> Ghid Practic <strong>de</strong> Interventie <strong>in</strong> Criza<br />
• Istorie anterioara <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong> domestica • Victima traieste izolat<br />
• Separare curenta sau <strong>in</strong> viitorul apropiat • Probleme <strong>de</strong> custodie <strong>si</strong> acces la copii<br />
• Escaladare a violentei • Partener nou <strong>in</strong> viata victimei dupa<br />
separare<br />
• Amen<strong>in</strong>tari cu moartea • Faptuitorul este somer<br />
• Amen<strong>in</strong>tari <strong>si</strong> tentative <strong>de</strong> suicid • Asalturi sexuale sau acte sexuale fortate<br />
• Comportament obse<strong>si</strong>v • Luare ca ostatica<br />
• Pose<strong>si</strong>a sau accesul la arme <strong>de</strong> foc • Distrugerea proprietatii victimei<br />
• Consum exce<strong>si</strong>v <strong>de</strong> alcool/droguri • Violenta impotriva animalelor <strong>de</strong><br />
companie ale familiei<br />
• Depre<strong>si</strong>e sau alte conditii p<strong>si</strong>hopatologice • Prezenta <strong>de</strong> copii vitregi <strong>in</strong> familie care<br />
nu apart<strong>in</strong> faptuitorului<br />
• Concub<strong>in</strong>aj • Istorie <strong>de</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imalizare sau negare a<br />
abuzului<br />
• Incercari <strong>de</strong> izolare a victimei • Abuz cand victima era gravida<br />
• Incercari <strong>de</strong> strangulare • Varsta tanara<br />
• Faptuitorul a fost martor la <strong>violenta</strong><br />
domestica <strong>in</strong> familia <strong>de</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>e<br />
• Control al activitatii zilnice ale victimei<br />
Tabelul Nr. 9: Indicatorii <strong>de</strong> probabilitate a omucidarii <strong>in</strong>tr-o relatie <strong>in</strong> care <strong>violenta</strong><br />
domestica este prezenta (Alberta Justice and Solicitor General, 2008)<br />
i. consec<strong>in</strong>ta asupra sanatatii ei <strong>si</strong> a copiilor sau altor membrii ai familiei;<br />
nevoile imediate <strong>de</strong> a<strong>si</strong>stenta medicala <strong>si</strong>/sau p<strong>si</strong>hologica; evaluarea<br />
urmarilor actului <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong> <strong>si</strong> a <strong>si</strong>mptomelor <strong>si</strong> semnelor consecutive;<br />
evaluarea consec<strong>in</strong>telor violentei domestice asupra femeii <strong>si</strong> asupra copiilor<br />
martori ai violentelor se poate <strong>de</strong>rula conform sugetiilor prezentate <strong>in</strong><br />
Tabelul Nr. 4 <strong>si</strong> 5; trebuie adaugat ca strategiile <strong>si</strong> manevrele <strong>de</strong> control <strong>si</strong><br />
coercitie la care este supusa femeiea se pot repercuta asupra copiilor <strong>in</strong> mod<br />
direct (abuzuri fizice directe, neglijare <strong>si</strong> rejectie, terorizare p<strong>si</strong>hologica,<br />
pe<strong>de</strong>pse <strong>si</strong> meto<strong>de</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>are abuzive, oprirea comunicarii cu exteriorul,<br />
etc.) sau <strong>in</strong>direct (creierea unui mo<strong>de</strong>l pr<strong>in</strong> care se perpetueaza <strong>violenta</strong>,<br />
subm<strong>in</strong>area autoritatii parentale, perturbarea d<strong>in</strong>amicii normale ale familiei,<br />
sentiment <strong>de</strong> ne<strong>si</strong>guranta <strong>si</strong> abandon, folo<strong>si</strong>rea copilului pentru manipularea<br />
<strong>si</strong> santajul celuilalt, etc.) (Bancroft & Silverman, 2002).<br />
j. probabilitatea repetatii actelor <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong> <strong>si</strong> a letalitatii lor; <strong>in</strong> Tabelul Nr.<br />
10 se prez<strong>in</strong>ta <strong>in</strong>dicatorii dupa care se poate ju<strong>de</strong>ca probabilitatea repetarii <strong>si</strong><br />
a letalitatii actelor <strong>de</strong> <strong>violenta</strong> domestica;<br />
29
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