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Ecuatii si inecuatii de gradul al doilea si reductibile la gradul al ...

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sau<br />

Prin urmare<br />

⎡<br />

⎢<br />

⎣<br />

4 < x + 7<br />

x<br />

5 < x + 7<br />

x<br />

g) Se grupeaza t = x +<br />

<strong>de</strong> un<strong>de</strong> rezulta<br />

< 9<br />

2 ,<br />

< 8,<br />

⎡ <br />

x > 0,<br />

⎢ x < 0,<br />

⎢ ⎧<br />

⎢ ⎪⎨<br />

x > 0,<br />

⎢ <br />

⎢<br />

⎣ x < 0,<br />

⎪⎩<br />

1 < x < 7,<br />

<strong>de</strong> un<strong>de</strong><br />

⇔<br />

⎡ ⎧<br />

⎢ ⎪⎨ ⎢ ⎪⎩ ⎢ ⎧<br />

⎢ ⎪⎨ ⎢<br />

⎣<br />

⎪⎩<br />

x ∈ ∅,<br />

x2 − 4x + 7<br />

> 0,<br />

x<br />

2x2 − 9x + 14<br />

< 0,<br />

x<br />

x2 − 5x + 7<br />

> 0,<br />

x<br />

x2 − 8x + 7<br />

< 0,<br />

x<br />

x ∈ (1; 7),<br />

⇔ x ∈ (1; 7).<br />

sau<br />

5 + 3<br />

, t = x + 4 (a se ve<strong>de</strong>a (12)) <strong>si</strong> inecuatia <strong>de</strong>vine<br />

2<br />

(t + 1) 4 + (t − 1) 4 < 272<br />

t 4 + 6t 2 − 135 < 0<br />

(t 2 − 9)(t 2 + 15) < 0 sau |t| < 3.<br />

Prin urmare |x + 4| < 3. Se utilizeaza proprietatile modulului <strong>si</strong> se obtine<br />

I. Sa se rezolve ecuatiile<br />

1. x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24.<br />

2. (1 − x)(2 − x)(x + 3)(x + 3) = 84.<br />

3. (x + 2) 4 + x 4 = 82.<br />

|x + 4| < 3 ⇔ −3 < x + 4 < 3 ⇔ −7 < x < −1.<br />

Exercitii pentru autoev<strong>al</strong>uare<br />

4. (2x 2 + 5x − 4) 2 − 5x 2 (2x 2 + 5x − 4) + 6x 4 = 0.<br />

<br />

x 2 <br />

x 2<br />

5. + = 6.<br />

x + 1 x − 1<br />

0 Copyright c○1999 ONG TCV Sco<strong>al</strong>a Virtu<strong>al</strong>a a Tanarului Matematician http://math.ournet.md<br />

16

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