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Elemente de Tribologie - Catedra de Organe de Masini si Tribologie

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y<br />

u 1<br />

N<br />

h<br />

x<br />

u 2<br />

Figura 4.14<br />

3. Ecuatia <strong>de</strong> elasticitate este cea data <strong>de</strong> teoria hertziana.<br />

Pentru ecuatia geometriei filmului trebuie înlocuit contactul cilindru-cilindru cu un<br />

contact cilindru-plan. Pentru aceasta se foloseste figura 4.15.<br />

R 1<br />

R 2<br />

y<br />

R e<br />

y<br />

N<br />

N<br />

h 1<br />

x<br />

h<br />

h 0 h 1<br />

0<br />

h 2<br />

x<br />

Figura 4.15<br />

Din figura 4.15 rezulta<br />

h = h +<br />

(4.18)<br />

0 + h1<br />

h2<br />

Prin înlocuirea cu ecuatiile cercurilor se obtine<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

x x x ⎛ 1 1 ⎞<br />

h = h 0 + + = h 0 + ⋅<br />

⎜ +<br />

⎟<br />

(4.19)<br />

2⋅R1<br />

2⋅<br />

R2<br />

2 ⎝ R1<br />

R 2 ⎠<br />

Deci<br />

2<br />

x<br />

h = h 0 +<br />

(4.20)<br />

2 ⋅ R<br />

e<br />

un<strong>de</strong><br />

R<br />

e<br />

R1<br />

⋅ R 2<br />

= este raza echivalenta.<br />

R + R<br />

1<br />

2<br />

134

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