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Elemente de Tribologie - Catedra de Organe de Masini si Tribologie

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Geometria contactului este data (dupa Crook <strong>si</strong> Grubin) prin formula care <strong>de</strong>termina<br />

fie gro<strong>si</strong>mea medie h m , fie gro<strong>si</strong>mea minima h 0 a filmului <strong>de</strong> lubrifiant, stiind ca h 0 ≅ 0,7 ⋅ h m .<br />

Figura 4.17 prezinta distributia <strong>de</strong> pre<strong>si</strong>uni <strong>si</strong> geometria contactului EHD. Se observa ca<br />

distributia <strong>de</strong> pre<strong>si</strong>uni EHD difera <strong>de</strong> distributia hertziana prin aparitia unui vârf <strong>de</strong> pre<strong>si</strong>une<br />

<strong>si</strong>tuat în dreptul îngustarii interstitiului.<br />

Grubin a ga<strong>si</strong>t relatia<br />

H<br />

m<br />

( G ⋅ U )<br />

0<br />

0,727<br />

0<br />

0,091<br />

0<br />

= 1,13⋅<br />

(4.23)<br />

W<br />

un<strong>de</strong><br />

- G 0 = α ⋅E′<br />

este parametrul <strong>de</strong> material;<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

U<br />

0<br />

η0<br />

⋅u<br />

0<br />

= este parametrul vitezelor;<br />

E′<br />

⋅ R<br />

e<br />

F q<br />

W0<br />

= = este parametrul sarcinii;<br />

E′<br />

⋅ Re<br />

⋅ L E′<br />

⋅ R e<br />

h0<br />

h m<br />

H 0 = (sau Hm = ) este parametrul gro<strong>si</strong>mii filmului.<br />

R<br />

R<br />

e<br />

e<br />

σ H max<br />

σ H<br />

u 0<br />

σ EHD<br />

hm<br />

h0<br />

b H<br />

b H<br />

Figura 4.17<br />

Toate formulele <strong>de</strong>terminate ulterior <strong>de</strong> diver<strong>si</strong> autori difera fata <strong>de</strong> formula Grubin<br />

(4.23) numai prin valorile coeficientilor, ale având însa forma generala<br />

H<br />

m<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

= k ⋅ G ⋅ U ⋅ W<br />

(4.24)<br />

136

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