1914 çallı kuşağı'nın türk resim sanatına etkisi

Selçuk Üniversitesi
Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Sayı 29, Sayfa 371-392, 2010
THE EFFECT OF 1914 CALLI GENERATION
ON TURKISH PAINTING
Fatih Başbuğ
Selçuk University
Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty
Fine Arts Department, fbasbug@gmail.com
SUMMARY
The Ottoman Empire had taken a big step on the path to modern with new
education models, ecumulation of ideas and the other areas in the nineteenth
century when the movement of westernization was seen. And in this century the
empire began to open to the european countries. And the following years
Suleyman Seyyid and Ahmet Ali Bey was sent to the abroad to study painting. It
was a turning point for the Turkish Republic. The artists of the Turkish Republic
were sent to study painting and they brought new art technics to the countries.
The Turkish painting developed according to the modern painting traditions and
in 1914 it tended to a new trend. With the effect of The World War I, which
affected all of the European countries strongly, the artists in the abroad begun
to turn back to the country and these devolopments started with this. They were
sent to Europe to study painting between 1908-1914 with the beginning of the
constituional monarchy. And they could provide an important employment of
the country. The artists, Sami Yetik, Ali Sami Boyar, Hikmet Onat, Mehmet
Ruhi, İbrahim Çallı, Nazmi Ziya, Feyhaman Duran, Avni Lifij and Namık İsmail
called the age of Çalli. They had important benefits to the Turkish painting with
their experiences and with giving to their students. The aim of this thesis is to
search these ages which form today’s sense of art. The article wants to show the
effects and helps. During the searching the subject, a lot of literature review and
the documents in the archive records were used.
Key Words: Turkish Painting Art, Generation of Calli, Artists, Impressionism.