IsiZulu - Treatment Action Campaign

UKULWA NE- TB
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ye-TB enezinguquko kubantu abafayo. Kunezingxoxo
eziningi kangangokuthi kungahlinzekwa kangcono
kakhulu lokhu kufinyelela – ngaphambi nangemuva
kwemvume – nokuthi singaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi
iziguli ziyazuza ezinhlelweni zeqophelo eliphezulu
ezingenayo imingcele engenasidingo. Khona lapho,
kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukubeka umkhawulo
kanye nokuqapha ukuvela kokungazweli emthini.
Kunomsebenzi okubhekenwe nawo wokusebenzisa
ngendlela efanele umuthi omusha okungesiwona nje
Nangale kwenqubekela
phambili esandukwenzeka
ocwaningweni lomuthi we-TB
kufanele sihlale siqaphele
ekwethembeni kwethu. Yize
imithi manje esenziwa kuyiyona
ethembisayo emashumini
eminyaka, ayikakeneli ukuqeda
i-TB njengesabisa izimpilo
Isithombe yi-Jose Cendon/Médecins Sans Frontières.
zomphakathi. Asinalwazi
oluqoqiwe lokuthi le mithi singayisebenzisa kahle kangakanani
ezinganeni nolwazi olunomkhawulo ngokuthi ingahlangana kanjani
nokwelashwa ngezidmbisigciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, labo bantu
kunokwenzeka ukuthi baguliswe isifo esibi kakhulu kungadingeka
ukuthi balindele imithi emisha. Ukwethembisa ukuthi imithi emisha
isendleleni nokuthi kufanele silungiselele ukuyinikezela ngempumelelo
noma nini uma idingeka.
Umuthi Ukusetshenziswa Isigaba Isimo
Ukwenza izinloso ezintsha zemithi evele ikhona
rifapentine + isoniazid LTBI ukufinyezwa kokwelashwa Isigaba II Uphelile
isoniazid LTBI Isigaba III Ukuhlaziywa kolwazi
rifapentine DS-TB ukufinyezwa kokwelashwa Isigaba II Ukubhalisa
rifapentine + moxifloxacin DS-TB ukufinyezwa kokwelashwa Isigaba II Ukubhalisa
moxifloxacin DS-TB ukufinyezwa kokwelashwa Isigaba III Ukubhalisa
gatifloxacin
Imithi emisha
DS-TB ukufinyezwa kokwelashwa Isigaba III Ukuhlaziya ulwazi
AZD5847 TBA Isigaba II Awukabhaliswa
PNU-100480 DR-TB Isigaba II Awukabhaliswa
SQ 109 DS-TB/ DR-TB Isigaba II Ukubhalisa
PA-824* DS-TB Isigaba II Ukubhalisa
OPC-67683*(delamanid) DR-TB Isigaba IIb Ukuhlaziya ulwazi & Nokulandelela iziguli
TMC207*(bedaquiline) DS-TB Isigaba II Ukubhalisa
DR-TB Isigaba IIb Ukuhlaziya ulwazi & Nokulandelela iziguli
LTBI = Ukutheleleka nge-TB Elele; DS-TB = I-TB Ezwela Emuthini; DR-TB = I-TB Engazweli Emuthini
* Kukhonjiswa ekilasini lomuthi omusha
owabenzi kuphela. Izinhlelo ze-TB kuzwelonke kanye
nabakhankasi bokwelashwa babamba iqhaza elikhulu
ekwethulweni ngempumelelo kwananoma yimuphi
umuthi omusha noma uhlobo olusha. Izinhlelo ze-TB
kufanele ziqinisekise ukunikezela okuthembekile
kwemithi yeqophelo eliqinisekisiwe kanye nokufinyelela
ngesikhathi ekuhlolweni kokungazweli emthini.
Ukusheshe kuxilongwe i-TB kubalulekile ukuze
kufakwe iziguli ekwelashweni okulungile, kuncishiswe
ukuthelelana, kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela
yokwelapha. Abakhankasi kufanele bafune ukungenelela
okwethembisayo kwezinhlelo zikazwelonke,
kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo
zokuqondisa ukuqala kwazo ukusetshenziswa.
Imithi emisha yezingane
Izingane zenza cishe ama-20 omthwalo we-TB
emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu mhlawumbe kuwunikeza
izibalo ezincane ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa
ukuxilogwa kwe-TB ezinganeni. Futhi zisengozini
ekhulile ngokuqhubeka kwesifo ngokushesha. Kodwa
kuze kube manje ayikho kulezi zinhlanganisela ebisike
yahlolwa ezinganeni. Izingane kufanele zisheshe zifakwe
ohlelweni lokwenziwa kwemithi ukuze nazo zizosizakala
emithini emisha. Kunesidingo esisha futhi socwaningo
oluthe xaxa ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle
ngokusebenzisa imithi ekhona njengamanje ye-NDR-TB
ukwelapha izingane ezinokungazweli emithini ye-TB.
Imithi evele ikhona kanye nemithi emisha ye-TB ezinhlolweni zokwelashwa kusukela ngoJuni 2011