bagratis taZari saxelovnebaTmcodneo kvlevis ... - Ancient Georgia

saxelovnebaTmcodneo kvlevis Sedegebi
X-XI saukuneTa mijnaze agebuli bagratis taZari qarTuli
xuroTmoZRvrebis ubrwyinvalesi Zeglia. igi Sesulia iuneskos egidiT
aRiarebul msoflios umniSvnelovanes arqiteqturul ZeglTa siaSi.
quTaisis RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia, romelsac Cven dRes bagratis
taZars vuwodebT, agebulia XI s-is dasawyisSi, gaerTianebuli
saqarTvelos pirveli mefis _ bagrat III dros.
bagratis taZris mSenebloba ganpirobebuli iyo im dros Camoyalibebuli
erTiani saxelmwifos politikuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli
moTxovnilebebiT. mis xuroTmoZRvrul sxeulSi naTlad aisaxa
mSeneblobis mravalsaukunovani xuroTmoZRvruli tradicia da is
stilisturi cvlilebebic teqtonikasa da dekorSi, ramac I da II
aTaswleulebis mijnaze iCina Tavi qarTul xuroTmoZRvrebaSi. taZarma
srulad daakmayofila epoqis moTxovna, rogorc gansazRvruli
xuroTmoZRvruli etapis damagvirgvinebelma nagebobam da ganviTarebis
momavali mimarTulebac dasaxa.
istoriuli TvalsazrisiT Zeglis mniSvneloba ganpirobebulia im
garemoebiT, rom bagratis taZaris mSeneblobis da misi arsebobis
istoria, TviT qveynis istoriis Tanmxvedria _ `bagrati~ saqarTvelos
erTianobis simboloa da masSi asaxulia qveynis istoriis didebisa da
Znelbedobis mravali furceli. `bagratis~ istoria ar Semoifargleba
mxolod misi mSeneblobis dasawyisiT. taZarSi da mis garSemo
Catarebuli ukanaskneli arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad am adgilas
ufro adreuli nagebobebic aris dafiqsirebuli.
`bagratis taZris~ Sesaxeb uamravi istoriuli cnoba, Canaweri,
mecnieruli gamokvleva, foto da grafikuli masala arsebobs.
taZris mSenebloba moxseniebulia mis Tanadroul istoriul qarTul
wyaroSi _ `matiane qarTlisaÁ~, sadac aRniSnulia, rom bagrat III-m
akurTxa `eklesia quTaTisa gangebiTa didiTa da miuwvdomeliTa~
qarTvel didebulTa da ucxoel stumarTa TandaswrebiT. aqve naxsenebia,
rom saqarTvelos mefe giorgi I quTaisSia dakrZaluli.
bagrat III moxseniebulia taZris epigrafikul warweraSic:
`† Ä meufeo, mflobelo y(ove)lTa suf(e)v(a)Tao, um(e)t(e)sad adide
Zlieri b(a)gr(a)t k(u)r(a)p(a)l(a)ti, afx(a)zTa da q(a)rTv(e)lTa m(e)fÀ,
Tana mamiT, dediT, dedofliT da ZiT m(a)TiT, a(me)n~
aqvea 1003 wlis warwera taZris mSeneblobis Sesaxeb:
`† odes g(a)nmtkicna iat(a)ki qr(oni)k(o)ni iyo 223~;
fasadebze kidev mravali warweris fragmentia SemorCenili sadac
aRniSnulia ucnobi istoriuli pirebi, xolo taZris antefiqsze
SemorCenil warweraSi aRniSnulia mefe giorgi.
1