Somalia was in a political chaos and civil strife since ... - Somali Talk
Somalia was in a political chaos and civil strife since ... - Somali Talk
Somalia was in a political chaos and civil strife since ... - Somali Talk
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SOMALI COALITION FOR FREEDOM<br />
OF EXPRESSION (SOCFEX)<br />
Xaaladda xoriyadda Saxaafadda ee Soomaaliya<br />
08 Saxafi/Maamul ayaa la dilay 42 Saxafi oo la xiray<br />
05 Saxafi ayaa la dhaawacay 37 Saxafi oo la weeraray<br />
SAXAFIYIIN<br />
La dilay<br />
La dhaawacay<br />
La xiray<br />
La weeraray<br />
Loo hanjabay<br />
La afduubtay<br />
La jir dilay<br />
XARUN<br />
WARBAAHIN<br />
La Xiray<br />
La Duqeeyay<br />
La Weeraray<br />
Loo hanjabay<br />
La joojiyay<br />
<strong>Somali</strong> Coalition for Freedom of Expression (SOCFEX)<br />
Press Freedom Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Section<br />
Mogadishu - <strong><strong>Somali</strong>a</strong><br />
Faahfaah<strong>in</strong> dheeraad ah, kala xiriir Xiriiriyaha <strong>Somali</strong> Coalition for Freedom of<br />
Expression (SOCFEX) Osman Moalim, Wadada Maka Al-mukarama, Ka soo horjeedka<br />
Dhismaha Tre Piano, Degmada Hodon, Mogadishu - <strong><strong>Somali</strong>a</strong><br />
Tel: +252 1 850 040 / 236 012<br />
E-mail: socfex@yahoo.com
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
HORDHAC<br />
Soomaaliya waxay qalalaase siyaasadeed iyo dagaallo sokeeye ku jiray laga soo bilaabo<br />
sanadkii 1991-kii markaas oo la riday xukuumadii keli-taliska ahayd ee Gen. Maxamed<br />
Siyaad Barre, Saxaafadda oo markii hore gacanta ugu jirtay dowladda ayaa isu bedeshay <strong>in</strong>ay<br />
noqoto mid madax bannaan oo <strong>in</strong>teeda badan ay leeyihi<strong>in</strong> shirkado iyo dadka caadiga ah.<br />
Ma sahlana sida ay warbaah<strong>in</strong> ugu shaqeyn karto xaalad la mida tan Soomaaliya tiiyoo aanay<br />
jir<strong>in</strong> nidaam awood leh oo dalka gacanta ku wada haya isla markaana dhowraya madax<br />
bannaanida saxaafadda, waxaana mar waliba xukunka ku loolamaya kooxo iska horjeeda iyo<br />
garabyo loolan ka dhaxeeyo.<br />
Sanadka 2007-da wuxuu noqday sanadkii badnaa ee dhiigga saxaafadda la daadiyo, nasiib<br />
darraduna wuxuu la kowsaday iyadoo ay dalka gaar ahaan Koonfurta Soomaaliya qabsadeen<br />
ciidamada dowladda KMG ah oo ay taageerayaan kuwa Itoobiya, waxayna awoodda kala<br />
wareegeen maxkamadihii Islaamiga oo muddo lix bilood ah gacanta ku hayay Koonfurta<br />
Soomaaliya.<br />
Saxaafadda madaxa bannaan waxay gashay xaalad cakiran oo halis miiran ah waxayna<br />
dhexda u gashay dagaallo joogto ah oo u dhaxeeya ciidamada Itoobiyaanka iyo kuwa<br />
dowladda KMG ah oo dh<strong>in</strong>ac ka soo jeeda iyo xoogaggii Maxkamadaha Islaamiga oo<br />
dh<strong>in</strong>aca kale ah, taasoo keentay <strong>in</strong>ay la kulmaan dhibaatooy<strong>in</strong> isugu jira dil, xarig, jirdil,<br />
h<strong>and</strong>adaad iyo waliba duqeyn qaar ka mida xarumaha warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta. iyadoo sanadka 2007-da<br />
oo qura la dilay 8 saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> oo isugu jira maamul iyo weriyeyaal.<br />
Warbix<strong>in</strong>ta soo socota waxay si faahfaahsan uga hadleysaa tacadiyadii kala duwanaa ee<br />
sanadka 2007-da soo food saartay saxaafadda iyo saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta Soomaaliya, waxaana isku soo<br />
duba riday Isbaheysiga SOCFEX oo u ololeeya difaaca Madax bannaanida saxaafadda,<br />
fekerka xorta iyo horumar<strong>in</strong>ta dimqoraadiyadda.<br />
Ujeedada aanu ka leenahay warbix<strong>in</strong>tan waa <strong>in</strong>ay sawir cad ka bixiso xaaladda halista ah ee<br />
ay ku dhex shaqeynayaan ragga iyo haweenka ku howlan Saxaafadda, warbix<strong>in</strong>ta oo ka<br />
kooban dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii tacdiyada ahaa ee lagula kacay saxaafadda, waxay kaloo bix<strong>in</strong>eysaa<br />
waxyaabihii soo ifbaxay iyo soo jeed<strong>in</strong>, waxaana soo ururiyay isla markaana soo diyaariyay<br />
isbaheysiga xoriyatul qowlka Soomaaliya SOCFEX.<br />
Isbaheysiga SOCFEX waa isu tag aan faa’iido doon iyo dowli ahayn ujeedadiisuna tahay<br />
hirgel<strong>in</strong>ta xoriyadda fikirka iyo u ololeynta xuquuqda qofka Soomaaliga iyo ururradu u<br />
leeyihi<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ay fikirkooda si xor ah u cabiraan una soo b<strong>and</strong>higaan iyagoo aan cidna ka<br />
baqeyn<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Isbaheysiga waxaa la dhisay Bishii Ogost 2005-ta, waxaana wada dhistay oo isugu tegay<br />
Dallad ka kooban 48 urur oo isugu jira dhammaan bulshada qeybaheeda kala duwan sida:<br />
Saxaafadda, ururada Bulshada, ururada xuquuqda aadanaha, ururada Waxbarashada,<br />
farshaxanka iyo ururada mihnadleyda ah.<br />
Iyadoo laga duulayo halista sii kordheysa ee ku timid madax bannaanida fekerka iyo<br />
cadaadiska lagu hayo saxaafadda, ururada u dooda xuquuqda aadanaha, dadka nabadda u<br />
dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo aqoonyahanada xirfadda leh ayna ugu wacan tahay sharci la’aanta iyo<br />
fowdada muddada ka jirtay Soomaaliya ayuu dhashay isbaheysigan.<br />
- 2 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Ujeedooy<strong>in</strong>ka Isbaheysiga SOCFEX waxaa ka mida:<br />
• In isha lagu hayo lana ururiyo dhibaatooy<strong>in</strong>ka lagula kaco saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta iyo saxaafadda<br />
guud ahaan Soomaaliya si ay ula socdaan xubnaha isbaheysiga iyo beesha caalamka.<br />
• In la taageero qof ahaan iyo urur ahaan dadka iyagoo fikirkooda cabiraya dhibaato ka<br />
soo gaarto.<br />
• Hirgel<strong>in</strong>ta madax bannaanida warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta guud ahaan Soomaaliya iyo dadka lagu<br />
wacyi geliyo doorkaa muhiimka ah ee saxaafadda madaxa bannaan ka qaadan karto<br />
horumar sal adag kuna dhisan nabadgelyo iyo diqmoraadiyad sharcigu hago oo dalka<br />
ka hirgasha.<br />
• In galaangal loo sameeyo sidii loo xaqiij<strong>in</strong> lahaa damaanad qaadka madax bannaanida<br />
fekerka xorta ah iyo saxaafadda iyadoo loo marayo hay’adaha sharciga ah.<br />
• In la gaaro laguna shaqeeyo heerka ugu sareeya ee anshaxa saxaafadda iyo dhowrista<br />
mihnada saxaafadda, iyadoo loo marayo qabashada tababarro saxaafadeed iyo<br />
waxbarasho.<br />
• In ururada caalamiga ah lagu soo xiro sidii ay uga qeyb qaadan lahaayeen xaqiij<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
difaaca xoriyadda fekerka Soomaaliya.<br />
WARBIXINTA OO KOOBAN<br />
Waxaa la dilay 8 saxafi iyo howlwadeen saxaafadeed isugu jira, waxayna<br />
dhammaantood ku dh<strong>in</strong>teen dilal qorsheysan iyo weerar lagu soo qaaday iyadoo<br />
howshooda saxaafadeed lagu beegsanayo. Waxaa la dhaawacay 5 saxafi oo falalka<br />
lagu dhaawacay ay ahaayeen kuwo lagu beegsaday oo weerar ahaa sida <strong>in</strong> xarumihii ay<br />
ka shaqeynayeen la duqeeyay iyo weerarro toos ah oo lagu qaaday.<br />
Waxaa la xiray 42 saxafi oo midka ugu yar uu xabsiga ku jiray 24 saacadood kan ugu<br />
dheerna wuxuu xirnaa Laba bilood, waxayna ka siman yihi<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> sababta loo xiray ay<br />
ahayd iyagoo saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> ah oo xaqiiqada ay sheegayaan u cuntami weysay hadba<br />
awoodda meeshaasi ka jirta. (waxaa xilligan xabsiga ku jira oo sanadka 2008-da Bisha<br />
Janaayo xabsiga saddex saxafi).<br />
Waxaa la jir dilay oo jirkooda dhibaato la gaarsiiyay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> badan oo qaarkood ay<br />
dhaawacyadoodu ahaayeen kuwo culus, halka qaarka kale ay la kulmeen jirdil bareer<br />
iyo qalabkoodii shaqo oo la waxyeelay ama lagala wareegay. Waxaa hanjabaad iyo<br />
cabsi gel<strong>in</strong> la kulmay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> aan yareyn oo kuwooda ugu daran loogu galay<br />
xarumahoodii shaqada, rasaasna lagu furay goobahii ay ka howl galayeen.<br />
Waxaa dalka isaga baxay oo naftooda kala cararay 58 saxafi oo <strong>in</strong>tooda badan gaaray<br />
Nairobi, Kampala iyo Jabuuti, waxaana 24 weriye oo megangalyo u doontay<br />
Magaalada Hargeysa ku dhacday <strong>in</strong> mar kale laga eryo halkaasi.<br />
Waxaa la duqeeyay oo aan kala sooc lahayn madaafiic ugu dhaceen saddex Idaacadood<br />
oo Muqdisho ku yaala, laba saxafi ayaana ku dhaawacmay mid ka mida duqeyntaasi.<br />
Waxaa hanjabaad aan kala go’ lahayn lagu hayay xarumaha warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta waxaana <strong>in</strong>ta<br />
la diiwaan geliyay ay gaarayaan 57.<br />
- 3 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Shaxda warbix<strong>in</strong>ta oo kooban<br />
SAXAFIYIINTII LA DILAY/KHAARIJIYAY 2007-da<br />
NO. MAGACA HAY’ADDA GOOBTA TAARIIKH<br />
1. Cali Maxamed Cumar Radio Warsan (Radio Baidoa February<br />
presenter <strong>and</strong> reporter)<br />
2. Maxamed Cabdulaahi Radio Voice of Peace Galkaio May<br />
Khaliif<br />
(Radio contributor)<br />
3. Abshir Cali Gabre Radio Jowhar (Radio Near Jowhar May<br />
reporter)<br />
4. Axmed Xassan Mahad Radio Jowhar (Radio Near Jowhar May<br />
reporter)<br />
5. Mahad Axmed Cilmi HornAfrik Media Mogadishu August<br />
(Director <strong>and</strong> presenter)<br />
6. Cali Iimaan Sharma’arke HornAfrik Media Mogadishu August<br />
(Director <strong>and</strong> Cofounder)<br />
7. C/qaadir Mahad Macalim Radio Banadir (Radio Bardera/Gedo August<br />
(Kaskey)<br />
reporter)<br />
8. Bashiir Nuyr Geedi Shabelle Media (Act<strong>in</strong>g Mogadishu August<br />
director)<br />
TOTAL 8<br />
SAXAFIYIINTII LA DHAAWACAY 2007-da<br />
NO. MAGACA HAY’ADDA GOOBTA TAARIIKH<br />
1. Yaxye Cali Faarax HornAfrik Media Mogadishu April<br />
2. Cabdi Dhaqane Ciye HornAfrik Media Mogadishu April<br />
3. C/xakiim Cumar Radio Mogadishu Mogadishu August<br />
Jimcaale<br />
4. Sahal Abdulle Reuters Mogadishu August<br />
5. C/casiis Saleeban Radio Las Anod Las anod September<br />
Axmed<br />
TOTAL 5<br />
- 4 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
SAXAFIYIINTA LA XIRAY 2007-DA<br />
NO. MAGACA SAXAFIGA GOOBTA HAY’ADDA TAARIIKH<br />
1. Xasan Maxamed Abiikar Baidoa Radio IQK 1 January<br />
2. Yuusuf Cabdi Gabobe Hargeysa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
3. Cali Cabdi Di<strong>in</strong>i Hargeysa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
4. Xuseen Khalif Cabdullaahi Hargeysa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
5. Maxamed Cumar Borame Haatuf Newspaper 17 January<br />
6. Xasan Sade Dhaqane Mogadishu HornAfrik Media 9 March<br />
7. Maxamed Bashir Sheikh Mogadishu Shabelle Media 21 March<br />
Cabdiraxmaan<br />
8. Cusmaan Qoryooley Mogadishu Shabelle Media 21 March<br />
9. Maxamed Ibraahim Geesey Baidoa Radio Warsan 15 March<br />
10. Xuseen Aawa Baidoa Radio Warsan 15 March<br />
11. C/qaadir Maxamed Cashir Muqdisho Universal TV 8 April<br />
"Nadaara"<br />
12. Bashiir Diiriye Naaleeye Mogadishu Universal TV 8 April<br />
13. Xaamud Maxamed Cusmaan Mogadishu Universal TV 8 April<br />
14. Cabdiraxmaan Muuse Cumar Hargeysa <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> TV 28 June<br />
15. Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Borame Jamhuuriya 12 July<br />
Habane<br />
Newspaper<br />
16. C/fitaax Daahir Jeyte Bosaso Radio Voice of 16 July<br />
(Puntl<strong>and</strong>) Peace<br />
17. Maxamed Xasan Maxamed Muqdisho Radio <strong>Somali</strong>weyn 23 July<br />
(Pakistan)<br />
18. Hilaal Sheekh Shuceyb Baidoa Radio Warsan 14 August<br />
19. Cabdi Macalim Aadan Hiran/B/weyn Voice of Hiran 18 August<br />
20. Cilmi Maxamed Waare Hiran/B/weyn Voice of Hiran 18 August<br />
e<br />
21. Sowdo Xuseen Maxamuud Hiran/B/weyn Voice of Hiran 18 August<br />
22. Maxamed Xuseen Jimcaale Mogadishu Putl<strong>and</strong>post .com 12 September<br />
23. Xuseen Xassan Dhaqane Hiran Radio <strong>Somali</strong>weyn/ 22 September<br />
Darban<br />
24. Libaan Gaaxnuug Puntl<strong>and</strong> Freelancer 25 September<br />
25. Axmed Aadan Dheere Berbera Haatuf Newspaper 27 September<br />
26. Cabdullaahi Cali Faarax Mogadishu SIMBA Radio 11 October<br />
27. Maxamed Faarax Talyaani Mogadishu SIMBA Radio 11 October<br />
28. Ciise Cabdullahi Maxamed Puntl<strong>and</strong> Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
29. Faarax Jaamac Mire Puntl<strong>and</strong> Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
30. Maxamed Daahir Yuusuf Puntl<strong>and</strong> Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
31. Cabdullaahi Maxamed Hassan Mogadishu Ayaamaha<br />
19 October<br />
"Black"<br />
Newspaper<br />
32. Ayuub Abuukar Khasaaro Mogadishu Ayaamaha<br />
19 October<br />
Newspaper<br />
33. Cabdirashiid Cabdulle Abiikar Mogadishu AFP 19 October<br />
34. Maxamud Cali Yare Mogadishu VOD Radio 2 November<br />
35. Maxamed Cali Nuur (Socdaal) Mogadishu Towfiq Newspaper 13 November<br />
36. Saalax Maxamed Cadde Mogadishu Freelancer 15 November<br />
37. Maxamed Shakale <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Freelancer 26 November<br />
- 5 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
38. Cabdiqani Xasan Faarax <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Jamhuuriya 26 November<br />
Newspaper<br />
39. Cabdiweli Xasan Geerash <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Radio Lasanod 28 November<br />
40. Yuusuf Maxamed Barrow Mogadishu IQK Radio 2 December<br />
41. Cawaale Jaamac Salaad Bosaso Freelancer<br />
23 December<br />
(Puntl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
42. Cabdicasiis Saleeban Axmed Las anod Freelancer<br />
30 December<br />
(<strong><strong>Somali</strong>a</strong>l<strong>and</strong>)<br />
TOTAL 42<br />
Bisha Janaayo 2007<br />
WARBIXINTA OO FAAHFAAHSAN<br />
Wuxuu sanadka cusub nasiibdarro la bilowday xaalad kala guur ah oo calaadeed iyo<br />
dhibaatooy<strong>in</strong> aan hore u soo mar<strong>in</strong> saxaafadda madaxa bannaan, waxaana Janaayo 2007-da<br />
mar kaliya dhacay falal isugu jira xarig weriyeyaal, xiris xarumo warbaah<strong>in</strong>eed iyo jirdil<br />
lagula kacay qaar ka mida saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray.<br />
Weiyeyaasha waxaa horaantii Janaayo lagu xiray Baydhaha iyo Hargeysa, waxaa xigay <strong>in</strong><br />
Idaacadda Warsan ee Baydhaba ay dowladda KMG ah xirto, kadibna waxaa isla bishaasi<br />
markii ugu horeysay qeybta Nabad-sugidda dowladda KMG ah ay albaabada xirtay<br />
Idaacadaha: HornAfrik, Shabelle, Quraa’nka iyo xafiiska Aljazeera ee Muqdisho.<br />
Shaxda 1<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xirtay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikh<br />
1. Xassan Maxamed Abiikar Baidoa Radio IQK 1 January<br />
2. Yuusuf Cabdi Gabobe Hargeisa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
3. Cali Cabdi Di<strong>in</strong>i Hargeisa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
4. Xuseen Khalif Cabdullaahi Hargeisa Haatuf Newspaper 2 January<br />
5. Maxamed Cumar Sheekh<br />
Ibraahim<br />
Borame Haatuf Newspaper 17 January<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikh<br />
1. Wargeyska Haatuf Hargeisa Newpaper 2 January<br />
2. Radio Warsan Baidoa Electronic Media 7 January<br />
3. HornAfrik Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 15 January<br />
4. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 15 January<br />
5. Radio IQK Mogadishu Electronic Media 15 January<br />
6. Xafiiska Aljazeera Mogadishu TV 15 January<br />
- 6 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong> loo hanjabay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikh<br />
1. Radio Warsan Baidoa Electronic Media 6 January<br />
2. HornAfrik Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 14 January<br />
3. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 14 January<br />
4. Radio IQK Mogadishu Electronic Media 14 January<br />
Febraayo 2007<br />
Bisha labaad ee sanadka 2007 waxaa uun sii socday tacdiyadii badnaa ee saxaafadda ku<br />
bilowday waxaana xabsi weyn loo dhaadhiciyay xubnihii maamulka iyo shaqaalaha, nasiib<br />
darro waxaa bishan gudaheeda dhacay kiiskii ugu horeeyay ee lagu dilay weriye Soomaali<br />
ah oo ka howlgeli jiray idaacadda Warsan ee ku taala magaalada Baidoa, oo markaas ahayd<br />
xarunta dowladda iyo Baarlamaanka.<br />
Dilkaasi wuxuu ahaa dhiiggii ugu horeeyay ee gudaha Soomaaliya kaga daata sanadka 2007-<br />
da, waxayse noqotay <strong>in</strong>ay falalka dilka si socdaan.<br />
Shaxda 2<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la dilay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Cali Maxmed Cumar Baidoa Radio Warsan 19 February<br />
Maarso 2007<br />
Bisha Maarso waxaa dhacay tacadiyo lagula kacay warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta iyo saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta, iyadoo ay<br />
halkoodii ka sii miiseen maamulada iyo kooxaha hubeysan labadaba dhibaatoy<strong>in</strong>ka ay ku<br />
hayeen saxaafadda iyo suxufiga, weriyayaasha Wargeyska Haatuf ayaa maxkamadda<br />
Hargeysa ku xukuntay xarig adag<br />
Kiisaska bishan dhacay marka laga reebo dhibaatooyikii hore waxaa ku soo biiray jirdil toos<br />
ah oo loo geystay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> ku dhex jiray howlahoodii saxaafadeed, waxaana ka sii daray<br />
ammaankii iyadoo dagaallo waaweyn oo u dhaxeeya ciidamada dowladda oo kaashanaya<br />
Itoobiya iyo kooxaha ka horjeeda ka bilowdeen Muqdisho, xaaladaas oo uga sii dartay<br />
dhibaatadii markii horeba heysatay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta.<br />
Shaxda 3<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Xasan Sade Dhaqane Mogadishu HornAfrik Media 9 March<br />
2. Maxamed Bashir Sheikh Mogadishu Shabelle Media 21 March<br />
Cabdiraxmaan<br />
3. Cusmaan Qoryooley Mogadishu Shabelle Media 21 March<br />
4. Maxamed Ibraahim Geesey Baidoa Radio Warsan 15 March<br />
5. Xuseen Aawa Baidoa Radio Warsan 15 March<br />
- 7 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
No. Weriyeyaal la xukumay Goobta Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. Yusuf Abdi Gabobe (xabsi Hargeysa Newspaper 2 March<br />
2 sano)<br />
2. Ali Abdi D<strong>in</strong>i (xabsi 2 sano Baidoa Newspaper 4 March<br />
& 5 bilood)<br />
3. Mohamed Omar Sheikh Mogadishu Newspaper 4 March<br />
(xabsi 2 sano & 5 bilood)<br />
4. Ibrahim Mohamed Rashid<br />
(xabsi 2 sano & 5)<br />
Mogadishu Newspaper 4 March<br />
No. Weriyeyaal la jirdilay Goobta Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
uu ka howlgalo<br />
1. C/raxman Yuusuf Al-adalla Darmoley Electronic Media<br />
( by Ethiopian forces) (Mogadishu) (Shabelle)<br />
2. Mohamed Ibrahim Rush Mogadishu Electronic Media<br />
(by Ethiopian forces)<br />
(Shabelle)<br />
3. Mohamed Husse<strong>in</strong> Rage Mogadishu Electronic Media<br />
(by Ethiopian forces)<br />
(Shabelle)<br />
4. Ismail Ali Abdi (Taht) (by Mogadishu Electronic Media<br />
TGF forces)<br />
(Shabelle)<br />
Taariikhda<br />
11 March<br />
13 March<br />
13 March<br />
13 March<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. Telefishanka Aljazeera Mogadishu TV 23 March<br />
Bisha April 2007<br />
Tacadiyada ku dhacaya bahda saxaafadda waxay noqdeen kuwo joogto ah oo haddana kasii<br />
daraya, waxaana shaqadii warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta ay noqotay mid adag oo halis loo galayo, iyadoo<br />
aanay waxba u kala rooneyn dh<strong>in</strong>acyada is haya oo caddow u arka saxaafadda mid walibana<br />
doonaya <strong>in</strong>uu rabitaankiisa oo kaliya u adeegsado.<br />
Duqeyn lagu qaaday xarumo warbaah<strong>in</strong>eed, dhaawacyo soo gaaray saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> iyo xarigii oo<br />
joogto noqday ayaa dhacay bishan, iyadoo ay sii dheer tahay <strong>in</strong> weerar lagu qaaday bishan<br />
gudaheeda gaari saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> howl shaqo ku socday siday oo dhac loo geystay, waxaana ka sii<br />
daray cadaadiska iyo xayiraadda ay maamulada iyo dowladda KMG ah ku hayaan<br />
warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta madaxa bannaan, waxaana dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii bisha April 2007 ka mid ahaa:<br />
Shaxda 4<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la weeraray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Maxamed Ibraahim Isaaq Jowhar Str. York Times 1 April<br />
2. Maxamed Sheekh Nuur Jowhar A str<strong>in</strong>ger for AP 1 April<br />
3. Abshir Cali Gabre Jowhar Radio Jowhar 1 April<br />
4. Ismaaciil Cali Cabdi Jowhar Shabelle Media 1 April<br />
5. Faarax C/llaahi Warsame Jowhar AFP 1 April<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. C/qaadir Maxamed Cashir Mogadishu Universal TV 8 April<br />
"Nadaara"<br />
2. Bashiir Diiriye Naaleeye Mogadishu Universal TV 8 April<br />
3. Xaamud Maxamed Mogadishu Universal TV 8 April<br />
Cusmaan<br />
- 8 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
No. Weriyeyaal la dhaawacay Goobta Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
uu ka howlgalo<br />
1. Yaxye Cali Faarax Mogadishu Electronic Media<br />
(H/Afrik)<br />
2. Cabdi Dhaqane Ciye Mogadishu Electronic Media<br />
(H/Afrik)<br />
Taariikhda<br />
21 April<br />
21 April<br />
No. Xarumo warbaah<strong>in</strong> la Goobta Nooca<br />
Taariikhda<br />
duqeeyay<br />
warbah<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
1. Global Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g Mogadishu Electronic Media 19 April<br />
Corporation (GBC)<br />
2. HornAfrik Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 21 April<br />
3. Ayaamaha Newspaper Mogadishu Pr<strong>in</strong>t Media 22 April<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong> shaqadii<br />
joojisay<br />
4. Global Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Corporation (GBC)<br />
3. Codka Xoriyadda<br />
Newspaper<br />
Goobta Nooca<br />
warbah<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
Taariikhda<br />
Mogadishu Electronic Media 19 April<br />
Mogadishu Pr<strong>in</strong>t Media 18 April<br />
May 2007<br />
Bisha waxay ahayd bil kale oo dhiig saxafi ku daatay Soomaaliya, waxaana bishan oo ahayd<br />
mid mugdi u ah saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta ka baxay saddex saxafi oo u dh<strong>in</strong>tay iyadoo howlahoodii<br />
saxaafadeed ku dhex jiray, tacadyadii kalena waxay ahaayeen kuwo ay u dheer tahay<br />
Saaxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta waxaana dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>ka bishan xanuunka lahayd ay ahaayeen sida soo socota:<br />
Shaxda 5<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la dilay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Maxamed Cabdullaahi Gaalkacyo Radio Voice of 9 May<br />
Khaliif<br />
Peace<br />
2. Abshir Cali Gabre Near Jowhar Radio Jowhar 15 May<br />
3. Axmed Xassan Mahad Near Jowhar Radio Jowhar 15 May<br />
- 9 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Bisha June 2007<br />
Dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la soo gudboonaatay Bishan waxay ahaayeen sii wadida<br />
xayiraadii kala duwanaa ee lagu hayay warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta waxaana mar kale la xiray qaar ka mida<br />
Idaacadaha Muqdisho, sidoo kale waxa jiray xarig yo hanjabaadyo ay la kulmeen<br />
saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta, waxyaabihii dhacayna waxaa ka mid ahaa:<br />
Shaxda 6<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
4. C/raxmaan Muuse Cumar Hargeysa <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> TV 28 June<br />
No. Journalists harassed Place Media Date<br />
1. C/raxmaan Muuse Cumar<br />
(by Hargeysa Mayor)<br />
Hargeysa <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> TV 28 June<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. HornAfrik Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 June<br />
2. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 June<br />
3. Holy Koran Radio Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 June<br />
July 2007<br />
Xariga lagula kaco saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta ee joogtada ah waxaa bishan ku soo biiray howlgal laga<br />
fuliyo xarumaha warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta iyado ciidamada dowladda Federaalka ay dhowr goor galeen<br />
Idaacadda Shabelle, halkaaso ay ka abuureen xaalad cabsi iyo khalkhal leh, markii ay<br />
h<strong>and</strong>adaad iyo cabsi gel<strong>in</strong> u geysteen shaqaalaha Idaacadda, waxayna dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii la<br />
diiwaan geliyay ahaayeen sida soo socota:<br />
Shaxda 7<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Borame Jamhuuriya 12 July<br />
Habane<br />
Newspaper<br />
2. C/fitaax Daahir Jeyte Bosaso Radio Voice of 16 July<br />
(Puntl<strong>and</strong>) Peace<br />
3. Maxamed Xasan Mohamed<br />
(Pakistan)<br />
Mogadishu Radio <strong>Somali</strong>weyn 23 July<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la weeraray Rugteeda Nooca<br />
Taariikhda<br />
warbah<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
1. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 3 times <strong>in</strong><br />
July<br />
- 10 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Ogost 2007<br />
Bisha Ogost 2007 waa bil kale oo dhiigga saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta yo howl-wadeenada saxaafadeed lagu<br />
qoray, sababto ah waxaa la dilay saddex ka mida saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta Soomaalida, waxaa kaloo<br />
dhacay falal tacadi ah oo halis lagu geliyay nolosha saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> fara badan oo qaarkood<br />
saacado la xiray, qaar loo hanjabay iyo weliba howlihii warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta qaarkeed oo<br />
amma<strong>and</strong>arro u istaagay, dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>ka la hayo waxay u dhaceen sida soo socota:<br />
Shaxda 8<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la dilay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Mahad Axmed Cilmi Mogadishu HornAfrik Media 11 Ogost<br />
2. Cali Iimaan Sharma’arke Mogadishu HornAfrik Media 11 Ogost<br />
3. C/qaadir Mahad Moallim<br />
(Kaskey)<br />
Bardera Radio Banadir 21 Ogost<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Hilaal Sheekh Shucayb Baydhaba Radio Warsan 14 Ogost<br />
2. Cabdi Macalim Aaden Hiiraan Voice of Hiran 18 Ogost<br />
3. Cilmi Maxamed Waare Hiiraan Voice of Hiran 18 Ogost<br />
4. Sowdo Xuseen Maxamud Hiiraan Voice of Hiran 18 Ogost<br />
No. Saxafi la dhaawacay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
2. C/xakiim Cumar Jimcaale Mogadishu Radio Mogadishu 10 Ogost<br />
3. Sahal Abdulle Mogadishu Reuters 11 Ogost<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> la xiray xilli / Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
halis geliyay noloshooda<br />
5. Nimca Xasan Cabdi Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
6. Ceydiid Cabdiraxmaan Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
7. Cali Ajey Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
8. Jacfar Maxamed Kuukay Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
9. Cabd<strong>in</strong>uur Maxamed Kediye Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
10. Mucaawiye Muudey Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
11. Mustafa Xuseen Cumar Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
12. Axmed Tajir Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
13. Bile Cabdulahi Cali Mogadishu Shabelle Media 10 August<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Rugteeda Noca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. HornAfrik Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 August<br />
2. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 August<br />
3. Holy Koran Radio Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 August<br />
4. Radio Warsan Baidoa Baidoa Electronic Media 14 August<br />
- 11 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Bisha Septembar<br />
Bisha 9-aad ee sanadka 2007 waxaa iska sii socday xariga saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta, waxaana ciriiri sii<br />
galayay howshii saxaafadeed, waxaaana bilowday aakhirkii bishii Ogost wixii ka danbeeyay<br />
<strong>in</strong>ay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> badan oo ka howlgalayay magaalada Muqdisho u qaxaan dibadda dalka<br />
iyagoo naftooda la cararaya kadib markii ay bartilmaameed u noqdeen dh<strong>in</strong>acyada is haya.<br />
Dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii bisha waxay ahaayeen sidatan:<br />
Shaxda 9<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Maxamed Xuseen Jimcaale Mogadishu Putl<strong>and</strong>post .com 12 September<br />
2. Xuseen Xasan Dhaqane Hiiraan Radio <strong>Somali</strong>weyn/ 22 September<br />
Darban (B/weyne)<br />
3. Liibaan Gaax-nuug Puntl<strong>and</strong> Freelancer 25 September<br />
4. Axmed Aadan Dheere Berbera Haatuf Newspaper 27 September<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta la weeraray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 20 September<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> la jir dilay Goobta Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. C/casiis Saleebaan Axmed Las Anod Electronic Media 5 September<br />
(Radio Lasanod)<br />
2. C/risaaq Warsame Mogadishu Electronic Media 6 September<br />
Gaadaco<br />
(Shabelle)<br />
No. Saxafiy<strong>in</strong> la weeraray/<br />
hanjbay<br />
1. 19 saxafi oo Idaacadda<br />
Shabelle ka howlgala<br />
Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
Mogadishu Electronic Media 15 September<br />
Oktoobar 2007<br />
Bisha 10-aad ee 2007-da waxaa wax laga naxo iyo nasiib darroba ahayd <strong>in</strong>uu sii socdo dhiig<br />
kale oo saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta iyo howlwadeenada warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta ka daata, laaki<strong>in</strong> way dhacday oo<br />
mas’uul kale oo warbaah<strong>in</strong>eed ayaa si bareer ah loo dilay, waxayna dhibaatada weyni ka<br />
imaaneysaa tiiyoo aan la sheeg<strong>in</strong> lana garaneyn kuwa ka dambeeya dembiyada laga galayo<br />
saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta.<br />
Dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii la diiwaan geliyay bisha September waa kuwan:<br />
Shaxda 10<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la dilay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Bashiir Nuur Geedi Mogadishu Shabelle Media 19 Oktobar<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Cabdullaahi Cali Faarax Mogadishu SIMBA Radio 11 October<br />
2. Maxamed Faarax Talyaani Mogadishu SIMBA Radio 11 October<br />
3. Ciise C/llaahi Maxamed Mogadishu Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
4. Faarax Jaamac Mire Mogadishu Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
- 12 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
5. Maxamad Daahir Yuusuf Mogadishu Radio Garowe 19 October<br />
6. Cabdullaahi Maxamed Mogadishu Ayaamaha<br />
19 October<br />
Xasan "Black"<br />
Newspaper<br />
7. Ayuub Abuukar Khasaaro Mogadishu Ayaamaha<br />
19 October<br />
Newspaper<br />
8. C/rashiid Cabdulle Abikar Mogadishu AFP 19 October<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong> la xiray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. Radio SIMBA (by TFG) Mogadishu Electronic Media 11 October<br />
2. Radio Garowe (by Puntl<strong>and</strong> Electronic Media 19 October<br />
Puntl<strong>and</strong> authority)<br />
3. Radio Lasanod (by Lasanod Electronic Media 15 October<br />
<strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> authority) (Sool)<br />
Novembar 2007<br />
Bisha 11-aad kama shar yareyn bilaha kale ee sanadka 2007 oo dhibaatooy<strong>in</strong> aan hore loo<br />
arag ay saxaafadda Soomaaliyeed la soo gudboonaatay xariga saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta, noloshooda oo<br />
halis la geliyo iyo warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta madaxa bannaan oo caado looga dhigay <strong>in</strong> la iska xiro ayaa<br />
sii socotay, waxayna dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii tacadi ee la geystay u dhaceen sidatan hoos ku qoran:<br />
Shaxda 11<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
5. Maxamuud Cali Yare Mogadishu VOD Radio 2 November<br />
6. Maxamed Cali Nuur Mogadishu Towfiq Newspaper 13 November<br />
(Socadaal)<br />
7. Saalax Maxamed Cadde Mogadishu Freelancer 15 November<br />
8. Maxamed Shakale <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Freelancer 26 November<br />
9. Cabdiqani Xasan Faarax <strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong> Jamhuuriya<br />
26 November<br />
Newspaper<br />
10. Cabdiweli Xasan Geerash Sool<br />
(<strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Radio Las anod 28 November<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong> la xiray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. Shabelle Media Mogadishu Electronic Media 12 November<br />
2. Simba Radio Mogadishu Electronic Media 13 November<br />
3. Radio Banadir Mogadishu Electronic Media 13 November<br />
No. Journalists harassed Place Media Organization Date<br />
1. Maxamuud Cali Yare (by<br />
Ethiopian forces)<br />
Mogadishu VOD Radio 2 November<br />
- 13 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Disembar 2007<br />
Bisha ugu danbeysa ee sanadka 2007 dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>kii SOCFEX ururisay waxaa ugu<br />
waaweynaa afduub, eriyd saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> naftooda la carartay iyo xarigii oo halkiisii ka sii socda,<br />
wuxuuna sanadkan guud ahaan noqday kii ugu xumaa ee abid soo mara saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta khasaare<br />
heerkaas la egna soo gaaro.<br />
Dhacdooy<strong>in</strong>ka aanu diiwaan gel<strong>in</strong>ay December 2007 waa kuwan:<br />
Shaxda 12<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la xiray Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
1. Yuusuf Maxamed Barrow Mogadishu IQK Radio 2 December<br />
2. Cawaale Jaamac Salaad Bosaso Freelancer<br />
23 December<br />
3. Cabdicasiis Saleeban<br />
Axmed<br />
(Puntl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Lasanod<br />
(<strong>Somali</strong>l<strong>and</strong>)<br />
30 December<br />
No. Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta la afduubtay Goobta Hay’adda Taariikhda<br />
4. Gwen Le Gouil Near Bosaso<br />
(Puntl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Freelancer<br />
15 December<br />
No. Warbaah<strong>in</strong> la xiray Rugteeda Nooca warbah<strong>in</strong>ta Taariikhda<br />
1. <strong>Somali</strong>weyn Radio Mogadishu Electronic Media 26 December<br />
- 14 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Shaxda Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta 2007<br />
Shaxda 13<br />
BISHA<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
la dilay /<br />
khaarijiyay<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
la<br />
dhaawacay<br />
January 5<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
la xiray<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
la<br />
afduubtay<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong><br />
la jir dilay<br />
Saxafiyi<strong>in</strong><br />
la weeraray<br />
Isu<br />
geyn<br />
February 1<br />
March 5 4<br />
April 2 3 5<br />
May 3<br />
June 1 1<br />
July 3<br />
August 3 2 4 13<br />
September 1 4 1 19<br />
October 1 8<br />
November 6 1<br />
December 3 1<br />
Isu geyn<br />
guud<br />
8 5 42 1 7 37 100<br />
- 15 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Shaxda Warbix<strong>in</strong> Sanadeedka Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Shaxda 14<br />
BISHA<br />
Warbaah<strong>in</strong><br />
la xiray<br />
Warbaah<strong>in</strong><br />
la<br />
weeraray<br />
Warbaah<strong>in</strong><br />
la<br />
duqeeyay<br />
Warbaah<strong>in</strong><br />
loo<br />
hanjabay<br />
January 6 4 1<br />
Warbaah<strong>in</strong><br />
howsheedii<br />
istaagtay<br />
Isu<br />
geyn<br />
February<br />
March 1 3<br />
April 3 6 2<br />
May 4<br />
June 3 6<br />
July 1<br />
August 4 5<br />
September 1 3 7<br />
October 3 5 1<br />
November 3 10<br />
December 1 7<br />
Isu geyn<br />
guud<br />
22 4 3 57 4 90<br />
Gabagabo<br />
Sababo badan oo warbix<strong>in</strong>tan ku cad waxaa halis noqday <strong>in</strong> Warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta madaxa bannaan<br />
ee Soomaaliya ka howlgasho ay sii wadato howsheeda, waxaana lagu shaqeeyaa cabsi joogto<br />
ah, dhibaatooy<strong>in</strong>ka warbaah<strong>in</strong>ta ku dhaca waxaa ka mida weerar lagu qaado iyo <strong>in</strong> dil loo<br />
geysto marka ay ugu darnaato. 2007-da waxaa la dilay saxafiyi<strong>in</strong> aan waxba galabsan oo si<br />
tos ah loo beegsaday.<br />
2007-da wuxuu ahaa sanadkii dhiigga ugu badan ka daatay bahda saxaafadda, waxayna<br />
warbaah<strong>in</strong>tu dhexda u gahay dh<strong>in</strong>acyada iska horjeeda oo dagaalka u dhaxeeya uu noqday<br />
mid ay saxaafadda dh<strong>in</strong>ac ka saaraan siiba Koonfurta Soomaaliya.<br />
- 16 -
SOCFEX Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedka xoriyadda Saxaafadda 2007<br />
Warbix<strong>in</strong> sanadeedkan waxay salka ku heysaa xaaladda dhabta ah ee ay ku sugan tahay<br />
Saxaafadda Soomaaliya, wixii quseeya warbix<strong>in</strong>ta ama faahfaah<strong>in</strong> dheeraad ah waxaa lagala<br />
xiriiri karaa SOCFEX ama loogu soo diri karaa c<strong>in</strong>waanka hoose.<br />
For further <strong>in</strong>formation, please contact Osman Moalim, Coord<strong>in</strong>ator of <strong>Somali</strong> Coalition<br />
for Freedom of Expression, Maka Al-mukarama Street, opposite of Tre Piano<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g, Hodon District, Mogadishu, <strong><strong>Somali</strong>a</strong>, Tel: +252 1 850 040 / 236 012 /<br />
E-mail: socfex@yahoo.com<br />
- 17 -
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