n3', 3/]n 'tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw

n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng
sfo{ljlw, @)^(
- :jLs[t ldlt @)^(.!!.!) _
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

ljifo ;"rL
qm= ;= zLif{s k]h
k[i7e"ld !
kl/R5]b Ps — k|f/lDes !–#
! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
@=
kl/efiff
kl/R5]b — b'O{
#–&
sf]ifsf] k[i7e"ld, p2]Zo / sfo{If]q
@=! k[li7e"ld
@=@ b"/b[li6
@=# kl/nIo
@=$ p2]Zo
@=% /0fgLlt
@=^
@=&
sfo{gLlt
sfo{If]q
s_ k|ljlw ljsf;
v_ pBdzLntf tyf cf}Bf]lus ;Lk ljsf;
u_ ahf/ kx"Fr ;xhLs/0f / ;~hfn ljsf;
3_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
ª_ cf}Bf]lus cWoog / cg';Gwfg tyf ;~hfn ljsf;
@=* C0f sfo{s|d
@=( af}l4s ;DklQ ;r]tgf / k|of]u
kl/R5]b — tLg
sf]ifsf] ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
#=! sf]ifsf] ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
#=@ k|:tfj pk;ldlt
#=# sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno
#=$ sf]ifdfk{mt ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf] k|fyldstf
s_ k|ljlw ljsf;
v_ pBdzLntf tyf cf}Bf]lus ;Lk ljsf;
u_ ahf/ kx"Frdf ;xhLs/0f / ;+oGq lgdf{0f
3_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;
ª_ cf}Bf]lus cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;~hfn ljsf;
r_ ljz]if sfo{qmd
5_ cg'udg / d"NofÍg
h_ C0f sfo{s|d
&–(
i

em_ af}l4s ;DklQ pkof]u / Ifdtf lasf; ;r]tgf
`_ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnosf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yfkg
#=% sf]if ;+rfng
kl/R5]b — rf/ !)–!!
kl/of]hgf 5gf}6, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
$=! k|:tfj cfXjfg
$=@ k|:tfj k]z ug]{
$=# k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{
$=$ k|:tfjsf] :jLs[lt
$=% kl/of]hgfsf] vr{ ;Ldf
$=^ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf
$=& sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt
$=* 5ftf ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg
kl/R5]b — kfFr
!!–!@
kl/of]hgf ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg / k|ltj]bg
%=! sfo{qmdsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f
%=@ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg
%=# sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg
%=$ ljleGg ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf x'g]
%=% jflif{s sfo{tflnsf
%=^ n]vfk/LIf0f
kl/R5]b — 5
!@
lalaw
^=! sfo{ljlwdf ;+zf]wg
^=@ vf/]hL / arfp
cg';"rLx?
cg';"rL — ! kl/of]hgf k|:tfj cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf !#–!$
cg';"rL — @ kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf !%–!&
cg';"rL — # sfo{qmd :jLs[ltsf cfwf/ / k|:tfj 5gf}6sf nflu c+sef/ !*–@)
cg';"rL — $ sf]if ;~rfngsf] nflu vr{sf ;Ldf @!–@@
cg';"rL — % kl/of]hgf ;'k/Lj]If0f kmf/fd @#–@%
cg';"rL — ^ kl/of]hgf d"NofÍg kmf/fd -;+rfng k4lt_ @^–@&
cg';"rL — & kl/of]hgf d"NofÍg kmf/fd -sfo{ ;Dkfbg_ @*–@(
cg';"rL — * kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg #)–#!
ii

k[i7e"ld — ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gdf g]kfnsf] k|j]z;Fu} n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u Joj;fosf
If]qdf yk cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿ ;[hgf ePsf] ;Gbe{df pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ 5ftf ;+:yfx?sf]
;dGjodf k|ljlw ;]jf, Ifdtf ljsf;, ahf/ kxF"r, cWoog, cg';Gwfg h:tf If]qx¿df ;xof]u
u/L ltgLx¿sf] sfo{ ;~hfn lj:tf/ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut 6]jf k'¥ofO{ n3', 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ug{ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng
ljlgodfjnL @)^@ df ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ yk k|i6 kf/L ;/n / kf/bzL{ 9+un] sf]if ;~rfng
ug'{ jfG5gLo b]lvPsf]n] of] sf]if ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)^( hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b — Ps
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)^( /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] sfo{ljlw g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
@ kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdfÙ
-s_ æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] dlGqkl/ifbsf] ldlt @)^@.)@.@% sf] lg0f{oaf6 ul7t æn3', 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]ifÆ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-v_ æljlgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] æn3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL
@)^(Æ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-u_ æsfo{ljlwÆ eGgfn] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)^(
nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-3_ æsf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltÆ eGgfn] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf;
sf]if ljlgodfjnLsf] ljlgod # adf]lhd ul7t sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-r_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefunfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-5_ æj:t' ljsf; s]Gb|Æ (Product Development Center) eGgfn] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf]
If]qdf s'g} Ps vf; j:t' -pTkfbg_ sf] k|a4{g / ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ug{ cfjZos
k|ljlw, hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/ ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5
.
1

-h_ æx:tsnf l8hfOg s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] pTkfbg k|a4{gsf nflu
ljleGg l8hfOg tof/ u/L ljt/0f ug{ ljsf; ul/Psf] s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-em_ æ3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fdÆ eGgfn] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf÷x:tsnf pBf]usf] :yfkgf,
ljsf; Pj+ k|a4{gsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ;lxt Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg cf}Bf]lus
If]qnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-`_ æJoj;foL b]lv Joj;foL;DdÆ (Businessmen to Businessmen‐B2B) eGgfn]
pTkfbgstf{ / Joj;foL aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ljsf; u/L cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] ahf/
k|a4{g ug{ ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-6_ æJoj;foL b]lv pkef]Qmf;DdÆ (Businessmen to Consumer‐B2C) eGgfn] pTkfbgstf{
/ pkef]Qmf aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ljsf; u/L cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] ahf/ k|a4{g ug{
;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-7_ æd"No >[+vnf x:tIf]kÆ (Value Chain Intervention ) eGgfn] s'g} klg a:t'sf] pTkfbg
b]lv pkef]u;Ddsf] d"No >[+vnfdWo] d"No clea[l4 x'g] s'g} Ps jf a9L
lqmofsnfkx¿df ;'wf/ Nofpg ug'{kg]{ x:tIf]ksf/L sfo{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-8_ æJoj;fo ;Da4{g s]Gb|Æ (Business Incubation Centre) eGgfn] gjLg ;f]+r / ljrf/
ePsf Ifdtfo'Qm JolQmnfO{ Joj;fo ;Da4{g ;]jf k|bfg u/L pBdLsf] ?kdf ljsf;
ug{ ;~rfng ul/g] s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-9_ æcf}Bf]lus s]Gb|Æ (Industrial Cluster) eGgfn] oftfoft nufot cGo cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/
pknAw ePsf] If]qdf ljsl;t cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-0f_ æ5ftf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 / o;sf lhNnf ;+3x¿ / g]kfn
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 / o;sf lhNnf ;+3÷zfvfx¿nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-t_ æsf];]nL 3/Æ eGgfn] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdLx¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sf]/f dfn÷sRrf
kbfy{ / d]lzg pks/0fx¿ ;/n / ;xh 9Ën] pknAw u/fpg] / pgLx¿sf pTkfbg
ljqmL ug]{ p2]Zon] s'g} Ps lglZrt :yfgdf pBdLx¿4f/f :yfkgf ul/Psf] cf}Bf]lus
a:t' vl/b tyf ljqmL s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-y_ æ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|Æ (Community Facility Center) eGgfn] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBdLx¿ cfkm}n] sf/vfgf :yfkgf u/L pTkfbg k|lqmof ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej gePsf
u|fdL0f Onfsfdf o:tf pBdLx¿ e]nf eO{ cf-cfk\mgf cf}Bf]lus j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ tyf
/fHosf] tkm{af6 ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ pknJw u/fpg kfos kg]{ u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf]
s]Gb|nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
2

-b_ æljz]if sfo{qmdÆ eGgfn] lgwf{l/t k|ls|ofaf6 5gf}6df gk/]sf t/ pBf]u tyf
pBdzLntfsf If]qdf ;~rfng ug{ cTofjZos b]lvPsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd
;Demg' kb{5 .
kl/R5]b — b'O{
sf]ifsf] k[i7e"ld, p2]Zo / sfo{If]q
@=! k[i7e"ldM lgDg s'/fx¿ sf]if :yfkgfsf] k[i7e"ldsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\M
-s_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿sf 5ftf ;+:yfx¿;Fu pBf]u k|j4{gsf nflu sfo{ ug{
lgoldt ;|f]tsf] cefj,
-v_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu nufgL ug]{ 5'6\6} sf]ifsf]
cefj,
-u_ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3n] sf]if :yfkgfsf
nflu u/]sf] kxn,
-3_ cfly{s aif{ @)^!.)^@ sf] ah]6 jStJoaf6 sf]if u7g ug]{ Joj:yf,
-ª_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)^@.)@.@% sf] lg0f{oaf6 sf]if ;~rfng ljlgodfjnLsf] :jLs[lt .
@=@ b"/b[li6 (Vision): k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf cfwfl/t pTkfbgd"ns / :yfgLo ;Lkdf cfwfl/t
;]jfd"ns n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus
ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg' sf]ifsf] b"/b[li6 x'g]5 .
@=# kl/nIo (Mission): n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf; tyf k|a4{gsf] nflu
;fj{hlgs / lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, pBf]ux¿df pko'Qm
k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / pTkfbsTj tyf u'0f:t/ clea[l4 u/fO{ o:tf pBf]unfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg
/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ kxF"rsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sf]ifsf] kl/nIo x'g]5
.
@=$ p2]ZoM >d / ;Lk ePsf t/ k"hL+sf] cefjn] :yfgLo >f]t, ;fwg / sRrf kbfy{sf]
;d'lrt k|of]u ug{ g;s]sf ;fgf pBdLx?sf] ljsf; Pj+ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g ug]{ d'n p4]Zo
;lxt sf]ifsf p4]iox? lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5g\ M
-s_ n3' 3/]n', tyf ;fgf pBf]u;Fu ;DjlGwt 5ftf ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L n3' 3/]n',
tyf ;fgf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ k|ljlw k|of]u / ljsf; ;DaGwL ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{
.
-v_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx¿
;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .
3

-u_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf pTkfbgx¿sf] ahfl/s/0fsf nflu ljleGg :t/sf ljqmL
sIf tyf /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cf}Bf]lus k|b{zgL, Jofkf/ d]nfx¿ tyf
cf}Bf]lus cWoog / cjnf]sg e|d0f cfof]hgf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
-3_ g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿ lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] ;Defljt d'n'sx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] .
-ª_ Joj;fo ;Da4{g s]Gb|, 3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fd, cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| h:tf n3', 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos x'g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu 6]jf
k'¥ofpg] .
-r_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u;Fu ;DjlGwt ljljw kIfsf] cWoog/cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf
tYofÍ ;Íng, ljZn]if0f / ljt/0f ug]{ .
@=% /0fgLltM sf]ifsf /0fgLltx¿ b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5g\ M
-s_ lgjf{xd'vL k/Dk/fut s[lifnfO{ cf}Bf]lus tyf Joj;flos s[lifdf ?kfGt/0f ub}{
:j/f]huf/ tyf Jofks /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ vfnsf n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]usf] :yfkgf / k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-v_ ag k}bfjf/, vlgh nufotsf t'ngfTds nfesf cGo k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf cfwfl/t
:j/f]huf/ tyf Jofks /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ vfnsf n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]usf] k|a4{g / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-u_ x:tsnf nufot k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf cfwfl/t lgof{thGo n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]ux¿sf] k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-3_ cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfnsf :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ / ;Lkdf cfwfl/t pTkfbg tyf
;]jfd"ns n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-ª_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;DjlGwt cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ —
dGqfno, ljefu, bft[ lgsfo / cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu pBdzLntf
ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Pj+ ahf/ kxF"r lj:tf/sf nflu ;dGjo u/L
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
@=^ sfo{gLltM sf]ifsf sfo{gLlt lgDgcg';f/ x'g]5g\ M
-s_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] If]qdf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf nflu k|ljlw ;"rgf,
k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f / k|ljlw k|of]u ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;~rfng u/L To:tf pBf]usf]
pTkfbsTj a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
-v_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿nfO{ pko'Qm x'g] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / cWoog
cg';GwfgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-u_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] r':t Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos x'g] pTkfbg
Joj:yfkg, ahf/ k|a4{g, n]vf Joj:yfkg / ljQLo Joj:yfkg h:tf Joj:yfksLo
ljifox¿df ;~rfng x'g] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
-3_ pTkfbg ljljlws/0f / pTkfbsTj tyf u'0f:t/ clea[l4 u/fpg cfjZos ;Lk
clea[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L pBdLx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg]
kl/of]hgfdf ;xof]u ug]{ .
4

-ª_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] If]qdf u|fdL0f tyf Go"g cfo ePsf blnt, hghftL,
dw]zL, cNk;+Vos, ckfË, d'l:nd ;d'bfo / dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg pBdL
ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
-r_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] cf}Bf]lus/af}l4s ;DklQ ;+/If0f ug{ r]tgf ljsf;
sfo{qmd / cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ ;+/If0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
-5_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] pTkfbgsf] lbuf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs,
lghL / ;xsf/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfgLo, If]qLo tyf /fli6«o:t/df ljqmL sIfx¿ -
sf];]nL 3/÷;f}uftu[x_ :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-h_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu lhNnf, ax'lhNnf, If]qLo
tyf s]Gb|Lo:t/df Jofkf/ d]nf tyf cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL cfof]hgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],
-em_ n3,' 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf lgof{thGo pTkfbgx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ lj:tf/
ug{ cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nf, ;ef, ;]ldgf/ / uf]li7df efu lng ;xof]u ug]{ .
-`_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo tyf 5ftf ;+:yfx¿sf] kxndf
:yfkgf x'g] 3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fd, cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|, j:t' ljsf; s]Gb| /
;fd'bflos ;'ljwf s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
-6_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu Joj;fo ;Da4{g s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf ub}{
o'jf tyf dlxnfx¿sf] nflu /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng
ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-7_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg vf]h
tyf cg';Gwfgstf{ / ljBfyL{x¿sf] vf]hkq / ;f]wkqsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ .
-8_ d'n'ssf] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] tYofÍnfO{ cBfjlws ug{ ;~rflnt
sfo{qmdx¿df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-9_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df ;~rfng x'g] ljleGg :t/sf
cGt/f{li6«o uf]li7x¿ g]kfndf ;~rfng x'g] eP To:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
@=& sfo{If]qM sf]ifsf] sfo{ If]q b]xfocg';f/ x'g]5 M
-s_ k|ljlw ljsf;
!_ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f tyf k|of]uaf/] k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u,
@_ gjLg / pko'Qm k|ljlwaf/] ;"rgf ;Íng tyf ;+k|]if0f,
#_ pTkfbsTj clea[l4 x'g] vfnsf] k|ljlw k|of]usf nflu ;xof]u,
$_ gjLg k|ljlwsf] cWoog/cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;xof]u,
-v_ pBdzLntf tyf cf}Bf]lus ;Lk ljsf;,
!_ pBdzLntf ljsf; / cf}Bf]lus Joj:yfkg Ifdtf clej[l4,
@_ pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;,
#_ pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f,
$_ ;dfj];L pBdL ljsf;,
%_ j:t' ljsf; / pTkfbg ljljlws/0f,
^_ pTkfbsTj clej[l4 tyf k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf ljsf;,
5

-u_ ahf/ kxF"r ;xhLs/0f / ;~hfn ljsf;
!_ pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/ tyf ljqmL k|j4{gsf] nflu ljqmL sIfx¿ -sf];]nL 3/÷;f}uft
u[x_ sf] :yfkgf,
@_ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf,
#_ lgsf;LhGo pTkfbgsf] ljZj ahf/ kxF"rdf ;xhLs/0f,
$_ ahf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;+efJotf cWoog / ;e]{If0f,
%_ ahf/ ljsf; / k|j4{g ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f,
^_ cf}Bf]lus af}l4s ;DklQ ;+/If0f, pkof]u / Ifdtf ljsf;,
-3_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
!_ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf,
@_ l8hfOg s]Gb| tyf j:t' ljsf; s]Gb|sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;,
#_ Joj;fo ;Dj4{g s]Gb|sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ;]jf lj:tf/,
$_ 3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fd tyf cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf,
-ª_ cf}Bf]lus cWoog / cg';Gwfg tyf ;~hfn ljsf;
!_ cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf / tYofÍ Joj:yf,
@_ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g / ljsf;sf nflu cWoog /cg';Gwfg ,
#_ 5ftf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;,
$_ cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ljsf; / ;~rfng,
@=* C0f sfo{qmd
s_ !_ ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] nflu C0f ;xof]u
@_ gofF k|lalwsf d]l;g cf}hf/ vl/b ug{ ;xof]u,
#_ Dffly bkmf @=& sf] s b]lv ª ;Ddsf sfo{s|daf6 ;d]6\g g;s]sf sfo{s|d
5ftf ;+:yfx? Dffkm{t l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf] k|:tfj k]z x'g cfPdf ;xof]u,
v_ rfn' cf=j= df vr{ gePsf] /sd / nufgL e} lkmtf{ cfPsf] ;fFjf Jofh ;f]lx
lzif{sdf ;fnj;fnL hDdf x'b} hfg],
pNn]lvt sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug{ C0f sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^# sf] bkmf !! adf]lhd
ul/g]5 .
@=( jf}l4s ;DklQ ;+rfng / k|of]u
• n3' 3/]n' k/Dk/fut x:tsnf tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?jf6 pTkflbt j:t' tyf ;]jf ;f] ;+u
;DjlGwt pBdLx?sf] ;[hgf nufotsf ljifosf] jf}l4s ;DklQ ;+/If0fsf] ;+jw{g,
k|jw{g, pkef]u, ljsf; / ;fd'lxs btf{sf jf/]df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . o:tf
sfo{qmdx? 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefujf6 jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ ;ldltaf6
:jLs[t u/L s]Gb| tyf lhNnfx?df ;+rfng ul/g] .
6

• cf}Bf]lus af}l4s ;DklQ ;+aGwdf pBdLx?nfO{ laBdfg gLltut sfg'gL, k|ls|ofut,
laifo, WIPO tyf Trips Agreement ;DaGwdf ;r]tgf / hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
• jf}l4s ;DklQsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] pTkfbg btf{ u/]sf]df ;f] btf{ ubf{sf avt nfu]sf]
/fh:j ;+jlGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] .
kl/R5]b — tLg
sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
#=! sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgM sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu b]xfo cg';f/
sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg] 5,-
-s_ ;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno
cWoIf
-v_ ;x;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno
;b:o
-u_ ;x;lrj, cy{ dGqfno
;b:o
-3_ ;x;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno
;b:o
-ª_ cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3
;b:o
-r_ cWoIf, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3
;b:o
-5_ dxflgb]{zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o ;lrj
;ldltsf] a}7sdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ cfdlGqt
;b:osf] ?kdf ;xeflu u/fO{g]5 .
-;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ljifo lj1x¿nfO{ a}7sdf cfdlGqt ug{ ;Sg]5 ._
#=@ k|:tfj pk;ldltM sf]ifdfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx¿sf] 5gf}6 u/L pko'Qm sfo{qmdx¿
:jLs[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ljlgodfjnLsf] ljlgod !@ df Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd b]xfo
cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd k|:tfj l;kmfl/; pk;ldlt /xg]5,-
s_ dxflgb]{zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;+of]hs
v_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3
;b:o
u_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3
;b:o
3_ k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno, cf}Bf]lus k|aw{g zfvf ;b:o
ª_ lgb]{zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu, ;b:o ;lrj
pk;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljifo lj1x¿ cfdlGqt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#=# sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnoM sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefudf /xg]5 . sf]ifsf]
;lrjfnosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg k|zf;lgs vr{sf] ;Ldfleq /xL /f= k=
cglÍt låtLo >]0fL ;/xsf] sd{rf/L kb Ps / sfof{no ;xof]uL ->]0fL ljlxg_ sd{rf/L
7

kb Ps ;[h{gf u/L sfddf nufOg]5 . lghx¿sf] kfl/>lds sf]if ;~rfng tyf
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
#=$ sf]if dfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|fyldstfM sf]if dfkm{t ;~rfng x'g]
sfo{s|dx¿sf] k|fyldstf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5,-
-s_ k|ljlw ljsf; —
!_ k|ljlw ljsf;sf nflu cg'bfg,
@_ pko'Qm k|ljlw ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Íng tyf ;+k|]if0f,
#_ k|ljlw cWoog÷cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]u,
$_ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f,
!) k|ltzt
-v_ pBdzLntf tyf cf}Bf]lus ;Lk ljsf; —
#) k|ltzt
!_ cf}Bf]lus ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ljsf;,
@_ pTkfbg ljljlws/0f ;DaGwL tflndx¿,
#_ pTkfbsTj tyf k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf ljsf;,
$_ ;dfj];L pBdLx¿sf] ljsf;,
%_ jftfj/0f d}qL pTkfbg,
^_ cf}Bf]lus/jf}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f,
^_ u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg,
&_ pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] ljQLo kxF"r lj:tf/,
*_ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g nufot cGo låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ ;GwL
;DaGwL r]tgf clea[l4,
(_ s[lif, ag tyf ko{6g, lasf;,
-u_ ahf/ kxF"rdf ;xhLs/0f / ;+oGq lgdf{0f — !% k|ltzt
!_ ljqmL sIf, ;f}uft u[x tyf sf]z]nL 3/ :yfkgf,
@_ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLx¿,
#_ cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nf tyf ahf/ k|a4{g uf]li7x¿df ;xeflutf,
$_ OG6/g]6 Jofkf/ (E-Commerce) / 3'lDt ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u,
%_ ;fd"lxs ahf/ k|j4{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿,
^_ ahf/ ljljlws/0f ;DaGwL cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg,
&_ d"No >[Înf x:tIf]k (Value Chain Intervention),
*_ Joj;foL—Joj;foL B2B (Businessmen to Businessmen) / Joj;foL — pkef]Qmf
B2C( Businessmen to Consumer) ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ .
3_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; — !) k|ltzt
!_ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf,
@_ j:t' ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf,
#_ Joj;fo ;Dj4{g s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf,
8

$_ 3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fdsf] :yfkgf,
%_ cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf .
ª_ cf}Bf]lus cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;~hfn ljsf; — % k|ltzt
!_ tYofÍ cBfjlws / ;"rgf ;+k|]if0f,
@_ pBdzLntf ljsf;sf laleGg kIfx¿sf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg,
#_ ;f]wkq n]vgdf ;xof]u,
$_ cWoog tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f,
%_ ljleGg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf uf]li7sf] cfof]hgf .
r_ ljz]if sfo{qmd —
% k|ltzt
lgodLt k|lqmof cg';f/ k|:tfj cfXjfg u/L lgodfjnL tyf sf]if ;+rfng sfo{ljlw
cg';f/ kl/of]hgf 5gf}6 u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] cj:yf jfx]s klg pBf]u / pBdzLntfsf
If]qdf s'g} klg ;do ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePdf ;ldlt4f/f
ljz]if sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . o:tf ljz]if sfo{qmdx? hDdf aflif{s
ah]6sf] % k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g]5}g .
5_ cg'udg / d"NofÍsg — & k|ltzt
:yfgLo÷s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf] sfo{ 5ftf ;+:yfx?n] ;DkGg
ug]{5g\ .
h_ C0f sfo{qmd
& k|ltzt
s_ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg a[l4sf] nflu lagf lwtf] C0f .
v_ 5ftf ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 .
u_ pBf]u k|a{4g / ahf/ kx'Fr .
3_ sf];]nL 3/ tyf pBf]u u|fd lgdf{0f .
8_ k/Dk/fut x:tsnf, n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]uLx?sf] nflu ;d'xdf lagf lwtf] C0f .
em_ af}l4s ;DklQ pkof]u / Ifdtf ljsf; ;r]tgf
^ k|ltzt
s_ k/Dk/fut, x:tsnf tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; .
v_ ;[hgfTds k|ltefsf] ljsf; .
u_ cf}Bf]lus k|j{4g / ;+j{4g .
3_ af}l4s ;DklQ sfg'gsf] hfgsf/L .
`_ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnosf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yfkg —
% k|ltzt
!_ k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] ;lrjfnosf] Joj:yfkg,
@_ sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, k|:tfj pk;ldlt nufot cGo pk;ldlt /
sfo{bnx¿sf] a}7s cflb,
#_ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;DaGwdf sf]if Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ul/g] cg'udg, d"NofÍgsf
nflu o; zLif{saf6 vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
9

#=% sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, k|:tfj pk;ldlt nufot cGo pk;ldlt /
sfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7s eQf / ;'ljwfx¿ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – rf/
kl/of]hgf 5gf}6, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
$=! k|:tfj cfXjfg M sfo{ljlw l:js[t ePkl5 sf]if ;+rfng sfo{qmdsf] nflu ljlgof]lht /sd
-ut cf=j= df vr{ geO{ jf+sL /x]sf] ;d]t_ sf] kl/lwleq /lx k|To]s cfly{s jif{leq
kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/g]5 . o:tf] k|:tfj ah]6sf] kl/lweLq
/lx jif{df al9df @ k6s;Dd ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$=@ k|:tfj k]z ug]{M b]xfosf ;+:yfx¿n] sf]ifaf6 ;"rgf ePsf] ;do ;Ldfleq k|:tfj k]z
ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;sf nflu 5ftf ;+:yfx¿sf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL g]kfn pBf]u
afl0fHo dxf;+3 cyjf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf l;w} jf
x'nfs÷s'l/o/ dfkm{t ;d]t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . 3/]n' sfof{nox?Aff6 l;kmf/L; u/LPsf]df
l;w} laefudf k]z ug]{5g\ .
s_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]ux¿sf /fli6«o ;+3÷dxf;+3 / tLgsf
lhNnf zfvf / lhNnf ;+3x¿,
v_ ljleGg j:t'ut ;+3 (Commodity Association) / tLgsf lhNnf zfvfx¿,
u_ pBf]u / pBdzLntfsf If]qdf sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿,
3_ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] nflu To:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg ljBfyL{÷cg';Gwfgstf{÷k/fdz{bft[,
JolQm, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx¿ .
kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL @ df pNn]v ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .
ª_ s'g} klg ;+3 ;+u7g jf 5ftf ;+:yfx?;+u cfa4 gePsf pBdLx?n] lhNnfl:yt 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷;ldltsf sfof{no dfkm{t laa/0f ;d]t /fvL k|:tfj
k]zug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L k]z ePsf sfo{s|dx?sf] l;kmfl/;, ;+emf}tf, cg'udg, n]vf
lgoGq0f tyf n]vfkl/If0f ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vn] ug]{5g\ .
$=# k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{M ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t cfXjfg u/]adf]lhd k|fKt
x'gcfPsf ;j} k|:tfjx¿ ;DjlGwt 5ftf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] l;kmfl/; ;fy k|:tfj
pk;ldltdf k7fpg] 5g\ / k|:tfj pk;ldltn] d"NofÍg u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu sf]if
;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . k|:tfj d"NofÍgsf] cÍef/
cg';"rL # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$=$ k|:tfjsf] :jLs[ltM k|:tfj pk;ldltn] d"NofÍg u/L k]z u/]sf k|:tfjx¿ sf]if ;~rfng
tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] clGtd 5gf}6 u/L :jLs[t ug]{5 .
10

$=% kl/of]hgfsf] vr{sf] ;LdfM sf]ifsf] cg'bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] kl/of]hgfsf vr{sf] ;Ldf
cg';"rL $ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$=^ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfM M :jLs[t kl/of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu
k|:Tffj k]z ug]{ ;+:yf;Fu 5ftf ;+:yf÷3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷;ldltx?n]
;Demf}tf ug]{5g\ . kl/of]hgf :jLs[lt / ;Demf}tf kZrft kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] /sdsf] %) k|ltzt sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 ;+jlGwt ;+:yfsf] vftfdf dxf;+3 jf
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷;ldltsf sfof{nox?sf] l;kmfl/zdf lgsf;f lbO{g]5 .
o:tf] /sd sfo{qmdsf] k|s[lt / cf}lrTo x]/L al9df # ls:tfdf x'g] / k|yd ls:tf %)
k|ltzteGbf sd x'g]5}g . ;fy} lhNnfl:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u laefu÷;ldltsf
sfof{nox?af6 k|fKt k|:tfjx?sf] ;Demf}tf nufot cGo k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;DalGwt
sfof{nox?sf] x'g]5 .
$=& sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] hfgsf/L M kl/of]hgf k|:tfj :jLs[t e} ;Demf}tf ePsf] !% lbg
leq ;DjlGwt ;+:yfx?n] tf]lsP adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L sfo{qmd
;+rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L ;DjlGwt 5ftf ;+:yf / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefunfO{ lbO{
sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yfn] k|:tfjdf pNn]lvt cjlwleq sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k]ZsL
km5\of}{6 ;lxt clGtd ls:tfsf] e'QmfgL dfu ug'{kg]{ 5 . kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{
;+:yfx?sf] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, lgodg, lgoGq0f tyf lgb]{zg / vr{ ePsf /sdx?sf]
cf}lrTo ;lxt n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] bfloTj ;DjlGwt ;+:yfx?sf] x'g]5 . 5ftf ;+:yfx?af6
x'g] cg'udg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos /sd ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$=* 5ftf ;+:yfx?af6 x'g] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg M kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf ^ jdf]lhdsf] cg'udg
;DjGwL lgoldt cg'udg 5ftf ;+:yf, ltgsf a:t'ut ;+3, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
ljefu / ljsf; ;ldltsf lhNnfl:yt lgsfox?af6 ;d]t u/fOg] 5 . cg'udgsf] a]nf
lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .
sfo{qmdsf] ls:tf jf clGtd km5of}{6 ubf{ lt lgsfox?sf] l;kmfl/z clgjfo{ x'g]5 . s'g}
;+:yfn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ /sd a'lem nuL tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]df jf
/sd b'?kof]u u/]df To:tf ;+:yfx?sf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf u/L ;+:yf btf{ vf/]h ug]{tkm{
sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b — kfFr
kl/of]hgf ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg / k|ltj]bg
%=! sfo{qmdsf] ;'k/Lj]If0fM kl/of]hgfsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DjlGwt 5ftf ;+:yfsf tf]lsPsf
;b:ox? / lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no k|d'vx?n] ug]{5g\ . To;/L ul/g]
;'kl/j]If0fsf nflu cg';"rL % df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd k|of]u ul/g]5 .
11

%=@ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgM kl/of]hgfsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf nflu sf]if ;~rfng
tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cg'udg jf d"NofÍg ug{ sfo{bn jf s'g} JolQmnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5
. o;/L ul/g] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] k|ltj]bg sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf
k]z ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu cg';"rL ^ / & df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd k|of]u ul/g]5
.
%=# sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bgM kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;DjlGwt ;+:yfn] hDdf kl/of]hgf
cjlwe/ b'O{k6s k|ltj]bg a'emfpg]5g\ . To;/L a'emfOg] k|ltj]bg cg';"rL * df pNn]v
eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%=$ ljleGg ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf x'g]M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]usf]
cltl/Qm n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] k|j4{gsf nflu :jb]zL / ljb]zL bftfx¿af6 k|fKt
/sd sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 .
%=% jflif{s sfo{tflnsfM sf]ifsf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfngsf nflu k|To]s aif{ jflif{s sfo{tflnsf
agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
%=^ n]vfk/LIf0fM ljlgodfjnLsf] lgod !! sf] pklgod $ df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ sf]ifaf6
;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] /sd tyf cg'bfg 5ftf ;+:yf jf vr{ ug]{ lgsfon] g]kfn
;/sf/af6 Ohfht k|fKt n]vfk/LIfsaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f u/fO{ k|ltj]bg sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu lqk'/]Zj/df sflt{s d;fGtleq k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b — 5
lalaw
^=! sfo{lalwdf ;+zf]wg M o; sfo{lalwdf cfaZos yk36 jf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df dGqfnon]
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
^=@ vf/]hL / arfp M !_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u lasf; sf]if, sf]if ;+rfng sfo{lalw
@)^* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
@_ pkbkmf ! adf]lhd sf] sfo{lalw adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx? o;} sfo{lalw
adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg] 5 .
12

cg';"rL — !
kl/R5]b $ sf] $=! ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf k|:tfj cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf
-k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)=====÷======÷========_
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]ifn] pBdLx¿sf ;+3÷/fli6«o ;+3÷dxf;+3 tyf a:t'ut
;+3x¿ / logsf lhNnf zfvf / lhNnf÷:yfgLo ;+3x¿;Fu ldn]/ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]usf] k|j4{g tyf ljsf;df sfd ug]{ ub{5 . b]zsf ;a} lhNnf tyf If]qx¿df sfo{ ug]{ u/L
:yfkgf ul/Psf] o; sf]ifsf] sfo{If]q lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5,-
-s_ k|ljlw k|of]u / ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿,
-v_ cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿,
-u_ ahf/ kxF"r lj:tf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿,
-3_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+:yfut 6]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdx¿,
-ª_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ .
Dffly pNn]lvt sfo{If]q cGtu{t /xL ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿ ;[hgzLn tyf ;Lk, 1fg /
gjLgtd k|lalw cflbsf] k|of]u u/L pBf]u / pBdzLntf k|a4{gdf pkof]uL x'g'kg]{5 . t;y{
d'n'ssf h'g;'s} lhNnf jf ef}uf]lns If]qdf pBdzLntf tyf pBf]u k|j4{g;Fu ;DalGwt
sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf ;+:yfx¿af6 k|:tfj cfJxfg ul/G5 .
of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq lglb{i6 9fFrfdf k|:tfj k]z ul/;Sg'
kg]{5 .
cfj]bg lbg OR5's ;+:yfdf x'gkg]{ Go"gtd of]Uotfx¿
-s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf],
-v_ s'g} /fhg}lts bn tyf ;+u7gdf cfa4 g/x]sf],
-u_ sf]ifsf] p2]Zo cg'?ksf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf
pNn]v ePsf],
13

-3_ cfo Joo tyf n]vfsf] cBfjlws ljj/0f /fVg] Joj:yf ePsf] tyf k|rlnt
sfg'g adf]lhd cfGtl/s n]vf lgoGq0f tyf :jtGq n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf
;lxt cBfjlws n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf],
-ª_ k|:tfj u/] adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Da4 ;xof]uL ;+:yfdf bIf hgzlQm
ePs]f jf To:tf] bIf hgzlQm pknAw x'g ;Sg] Ifdtf k|dfl0ft ePsf],
-r_ cfj]bg lbg] ;+:yf wd{, j0f{, lnË, hft, hftL, cf:yf jf tL dWo] s'g} s'/fsf]
cfwf/df e]befj gug]{ u/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] ;'lglZrt ePsf] x'g'kg]{,
-5_ cfj]bs ;+:yfn] k|:tfj k]z ug{ rfx]sf] sfo{sf] cg'ea x'g'kg]{ .
sfo{qmdsf] calwM
sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] cjlw k|Ztfjdf k|:tfljt eP adf]lhd al9df ! aif{ ;Ddsf] x'g]5 .
kl/of]hgf k|:tfjM
k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] j]j;fO6 www.dcsi.gov.np 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] j]j;fO6 www.fncsi.org jf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]
j]j;fO6 www.fncci.org df pknJw n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng
sfo{ljlw @)^( / o;sf] cg';"rL # af6 download ug{ ;lsg]5 .
k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf sfof{no ;doleq g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 jf g]kfn pBf]u
afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnoaf6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
k|dfl0ft u/L ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx¿M
k|:tfj k]z ubf{ kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] 9fFrfdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f nufot lgDgfg';f/sf] yk
k|dfl0ft sfuhft klg ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5,-
s_ ;+:yfsf] btf{ gjLs/0f ul/Psf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk,
v_ PAN÷VAT btf{sf] k|ltlnlk,
u_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfg eP ;f] sf] k|ltlnlk,
3_ ut cfly{s jif{ ;Ddsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,
ª_ ;+:yfn] lhNnfdf u/]sf] sfo{ cg'ej k'i6L x'g] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk -bft[ lgsfo;Fu ePsf]
;Demf}tf, ;DjlGwt uf=la=;=÷lh=la=;= af6 sfo{ cg'ejsf] l;kmfl/;_ .
kl/of]hgf k|:tfj 5gf}6 ljlw tyf c+sef/ M
o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f dfly pNn]lv j]j;fO6x¿df pknJw n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
ljsf; sf]if ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^( tyf o;sf] cg';"rL # df x]g{ ;lsg]5 .
k|:tfj a'emfpg] 7]ufgf
g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
dfOtL3/ xfO6, sf7df8f}, g]kfn
kf]=j=g+= ^%#)
kmf]gM $@@@&%!, $@^(*!&
km\ofS;M $@!%^)@
14
Gf]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
krnL, 6]s", sf7df8f}+
kf]=j=g+= @^(
kmf]gM $@^@)^!, $@^@@!*
km\ofS;M $@^!)@@

O{d]nM fncsi@ntc.net.np
j]j;fO6M www.fncsi.org
O{d]nM fncci@mos.com.np
j]j;fO6M www.fncci.org
15

cg';"rL — @
kl/R5]b $ sf] $=@ ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf
efu ! – ;+:yfut ljj/0f
s_ ;+:yfsf] gfdM
v_ 7]ufgf
6]lnkmf]gM
O{d]nM
u_ ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ldlt, :yfg / btf{ g+=M
3_ ;+:yfsf] Joj;flos tyf sfg"gL cfj4tfM
ª_ gjLs/0f ldltM
r_ ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfdM===============================
kf]i6 jS; g+=M
j]j;fO6M
kbM
=============================
5_ ;+:yfut p2]ZoM
h_ lg0f{o k|lqmof -;+:yfdf lg0f{o s;/L ul/G5 / sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5

efu # – kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
s_ kl/of]hgfsf] k[i7e"ld / cfjZostfM
v_ kl/of]hgfsf] p2]ZoM
u_ kl/of]hgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]lIft pknAwL
-pTkfbsTj a[l4, ahf/ kx"Fr, /f]huf/ ;[hgf, cfo cfh{g, ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clea[l4,
k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f tyf klxrfg cflb_
qm=;= lqmofsnfkx¿ ck]lIft kl/0ffd ;"rs
3_ kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfkx¿sf sfof{Gjog ljlwx¿
ª_ nlIft ;d"x -dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, cNk;+Vos, ckfËtf ePsf
JolQm, lk5l8Psf] If]q, cflb_
r_ hf]lvd -kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] jfXo tTjx¿_
5_ kl/of]hgfsf] bLuf]kgf -jftfj/0fLo k|efj, :yfgLo ;fe]mbfl/tf, cg'z/0fof]Uo h:tf s'/fx¿
klg ;d]l6g'kg]{_ .
h_ kl/of]hgf cg'udg / d"NofÍg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
em_ sfo{ of]hgf
qm=;=
lqmofsnfkx¿
ldlt / ;do cjlw -xKtf jf dlxgf_
! @ # $ % ^ & *
lhDd]jf/
s}lkmot
`_ ;+:yfut Ifdtf
-!_ ;+:yfut cg'ej -;+:yfaf6 klxn] sfof{Gjog ePsf d'Vo kl/of]hgfx¿ — ldlt, cjlw,
bftf, nlIft ;d"x cflb — a9Ldf % j6fdfq_
-@_ ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/ -sfof{no, sfof{no ;fdfu|Lx¿, ;+:yfut gLlt lgodx¿ h:t}M
sd{rf/L lgodfjnL, cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿, tflnd xn tyf
;fdfu|Lx¿ cflb_
-#_ dfgj ;|f]t — ;+rfns÷sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/L -;dfj];L, dlxnf, blnt,
hghflt, dw];L, d'l:nd ;d'bfo, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm cflb_
6_ ;+:yfsf] a}+s vftf ePdf vftf g+= / a}+ssf] gfd
7_ k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfsf] ah]6
17

qm=;= ljj/0f kl/df0f b/
hDdf
ah]6
;+:yfsf]
of]ubfg
dfu ul/Psf]
/sd
8_ l;kmfl/z ug]{ ;+:yf
-!_ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3
-@_ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3
l;kmfl/z ug]{sf]M
gfdM
kbM
ldltM
;+:yfsf] 5fkM
k|:tfj k]z ug]{M
;+:yfsf] gfdM
cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] gfdM
x:TffIf/M
;+:yfsf] 5fkM
7]ufgfM
kbM
ldltM
18

cg';"rL — #
kl/R5]b $ sf] $=# ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
sfo{qmd :jLs[ltsf cfwf/ / k|:tfj 5gf}6sf nflu c+sef/
! sf]ifsf sfo{gLlt tyf sf]ifsf k|fyldstfx¿ kl/of]hgf 5gf}6sf k|d'v cfwf/ x'g]5g\
@ 5ftf ;+:yfx¿sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g] / l;kmfl/z gePsf k|:tfjx¿nfO{ 5gf}6
k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . o; k|of]hgsf nflu 5ftf ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo
dxf;+3 / g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 jf ltgsf lhNnf ;+3x¿ jf lhNnf
zfvfx¿sf] l;kmfl/; dfGo x'g]5 .
# k]z x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx¿sf] d"NofÍgsf nflu k|:tfj cfXjfg kmf/fddf pNn]v ePsf
a'Fbfdf c+sef/ lbO{ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] c+sef/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
s_ ;:yfut IfdtfM #) cÍ
!= pBdlzntf / sfo{cg'ej, — !) cÍ
-s_ pBdzLntfsf] If]qdf % j6f eGbf a9L kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]sf]df — % cÍ, jf
pBdzLntfsf] If]qdf # j6f ;Dd kl/of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog u/]sf]df eP — # cÍ, jf
k|:tfljt kl/of]hgf;Fu k|To]Io ;DjlGwt gb]lvPsf t/ sfof{Gjog ePsf kl/of]hgfx¿
sfof{Gjog u/]sf]df k|lt kl/of]hgf Ps cÍsf b/n] a9Ldf — @ cÍ
-v_ sfo{ cg'ej tkm{ k|ltjif{ ! c+ssf b/n] a9Ldf — % cÍ
@= k"jf{wf/ tyf ljQLo Ifdtf— -%±%_ !)
k'jf{wf/tkm{
s_ sfof{no ;fdfu|Lx¿ -sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, k\mofS;, 6]jn, s';L{, b/fh cflb_ ;lxtsf]
lgoldt sfof{no ;~rfng x'g] cfk\mg} ;+/rgf ePsf] eP — % cÍ jf
v_ cfkm\g} ;+/rgf gePsf] t/ sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu kof{Kt sf]7f ;lxt sfof{no
;fdu|Lx? ePsf] eP — $ c+s jf
u_ sfof{nodfq ePsf] t/ sfof{no ;fdfu|Lx¿ cfjZostf cg';f/ gePsf] eP — # cÍ jf
3_ sfof{no klg gePsf] eP — @ cÍ
ljlQo Ifdtftkm{
s_ ljut @ aif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg eP — @ cÍ jf
v_ Ps aif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] eP — ! cÍ
19

u_ sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf] ljlgodx¿ -cfly{s tyf sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL_ ePsf] eP
— @ -!±!_cÍ
3_ jflif{s ah]6 l:js[t u/L ;+rfng u/]sf] eP — ! cÍ
#= dfgj ;|f]t, — !) cÍ
s_ k|:tfljt kl/of]hgf ;DaGwL bIf hgzlQm -;+of]hs, n]vfkfn / k|lzIfsx¿ – ;DjlGwt
ljifodf cWoog u/]sf]÷;DjlGwt tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] tyf ;DjlGwt If]qdf cg'ej
k|fKt_ ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ePdf — !) cÍ jf
v_ k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmdWo] ;+:yf;Fu cfFlzs hgzlQmdfq eO{
afFsL jflx/af6 lng] eP — * cÍ jf
u_ kl/of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu ;a} hgzlQm aflx/af6 lng'kg]{ eP — % cÍ
-v_ kl/of]hgf k|:tfjgfM &) cÍ
!= ;[hgzLntf (Innovation) — @)
s_ xfn;Dd s;}n] k|of]u gu/]sf] / ljefunfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{gdf ;xof]uL x'g] u/L] gofF
ljrf/ eP — @) cÍ jf
v_ xfn;Dd s;}n] k|of]u gu/]sf] gofF sfof{Gjog ljlw eP — !% cÍ jf
u_ xfn;Dd k|of]u eO{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] ljrf/ / sfof{Gjog ljlw ldl>t eP — !@
cÍ jf
3_ k|of]u eO/x]sf] ljrf/ / ljlw eP — !) cÍ
@= nfut ;xeflutf, — !) cÍ
s_ t'ngfTds ?kdf sd d"Nodf a9L pknAwL xfl;n x'g] b]lvPdf — $ cÍ
v_ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfsf] klg lglZrt k|ltzt nufgL x'g] eP — # cÍ
u_ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;fem]bf/sf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] eP — # cÍ
#= bLuf]kgf, — !) cÍ
s_ lbuf]kgfsf] nflu e/kbf]{ ;+/rgfsf] JofVof ul/Psf] eP a9Ldf — # cÍ
v_ lbuf]kgfsf] nflu :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] k|of]usf] e/kbf]{ ljsNk k|:t't u/]sf] eP a9Ldf — #
cÍ
u_ lbuf]kgfsf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfo h:t} uf=lj=;=, lh=lj=;= ag pkef]Qmf ;d"x cflbsf]
lnlvt k|ltj4tf cfPsf] eP a9Ldf — $ cÍ
$= cg'z/0f ug{ ldNg], — !) cÍ
s_ ;lhn};Fu cGo 7fpFdf klg ug{ ldNg] b]lvPdf — !) cÍ jf
v_ cGo 7fpFdf klg ug{ ;lsg] t/ clns a9L vr{ x'g] b]lvPdf — * cÍ jf
u_ cGo 7fpFdf k|of]u ug{ ldNg] t/ ;+/rgf nufot w]/} s'/fsf] ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ eP — ^ cÍ
20

%= ;dfj]zL ÷ ;dtfd"ns, — !) cÍ
s_ slDtdf klg s'g} Ps au{ h:t}M dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, b'u{d, dw];L, ckfËtf ePsf
JolQm, cNk;+VosnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L kl/of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] eP — $ cÍ jf
v_ slDtdf klg s'g} b'O{ au{ h:t}M dlxnf, b'u{d, blnt, dw];L, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm,
cNk;+VosnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L kl/of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] eP — & cÍ jf
u_ slDtdf klg s'g} tLg au{ h:t}M dlxnf, b'u{d, blnt, dw];L, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm,
cNk;+VosnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L kl/of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] eP — !) cÍ
^= jftfj/0f d}qL — !) cÍ
s_ jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ gug]{ b]lvPdf — $ cÍ jf
v_ jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ u5{ eGg] vf;} k|df0f gb]lvPdf — ^ cÍ jf
u_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf s]xL of]ubfg u5{ eGg] 7xl/Pdf — * cÍ jf
3_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u5{ eGg] 7xl/Pdf — !) cÍ
& ljljw
!_ kl/of]hgf k|Ztfj 5gf}6 ubf{ Go"gtd ^% k|ltzt c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ 5gf}6 ug{
;lsg]5 .
@_ kl/of]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ ;fdfGotof Ps k6sdf Pp6f eGbf al9
kl/of]hgf k|Ztfj l:js[t ul/g]5}g .
#_ b'u{d If]q elgPsf] If]qdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf] l:js[lt jf kf; c+s %)
k|ltzt c+s sfod ug]{ .
$_ k|lt kl/of]hgf clwstd /sd ? # nfv eGbf al9 x'g] 5}g .
%_ s'g} ;+:yf4f/f s'g} Ps p4]Zosf] kl/of]hgf Ps ufp ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ps :yfgdf
;+rfng ug{ l:js[t eO{ ;s]kl5 ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] csf]{ kl/of]hgf l:js[t ul/g]5}g .
^_ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQm4f/f ;+rflnt ;+:yf4f/f k]z ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf l:js[t
ul/g]5}g .
21

cg';"rL — $
kl/R5]b $ sf] $=% ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
sf]if ;~rfngsf] nflu vr{sf ;Ldf
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if ;~rfngsf] nflu b]xfosf ;Ldf leq /xL vr{ ug{
;lsg]5M
-s_ k|ljlw ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿
-!_ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f — k|lt ;d"x % nfv / k|lt pBdL a9Ldf — ?= @% xhf/ -;DjlGwt
a:t'ut ;+3dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] k|:tfjsf] cfwf/df_
-@_ k|ljlw ljsf; — k|lt k|ljlw a9Ldf — ?= !) nfv .
-v_ cf}Bf]lus ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿
-!_ ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf nflu k|d'v k|lzIfsnfO{ k|lt lbg a9Ldf Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o /
;xfos k|lzIfsnfO{ a9Ldf b}lgs Ps xhf/,
-@_ Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL uf]i7L tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd – sfo{kq k|:tf]tfnfO{ a9Ldf –
? % xhf/, ;xhstf{nfO{ a9Ldf – ? $ xhf/, ;qfWoIfnfO{ a9Ldf – ? $ xhf/,
l6Kk0fLstf{nfO{ a9Ldf – ? # xhf/-b'O{ hgf ;DdnfO{_
-#_ cf}Bf]lus ;Lk ljsf; tflnd k|lt JolQm a9Ldf — ? !) xhf/ ;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg] .
-$_ ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf nflu slDtdf !% / a9Ldf @) hgf JolQmsf] ;d"x x'g' kg]{5 .
-%_ uf]i7L tyf cGt/lqmofsf nflu ;xefuL — slDtdf @% / a9Ldf cfjZostf cg';f/ .
-^_ k|lta]bg n]vg k|lt ljifo ?= @ xhf/ al9df @ hgf ;DdnfO{
-u_ ahf/ kx"Fr lj:tf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿
-!_ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] nflu - ah]6sf] kl/lw leq /lx clwstd\_
s_ /fli6«o:t/ – k|lt k|bz{gL a9Ldf ? !@ nfv, -slDtdf $% lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6L
;~rfng ul/g] /fli6«o:t/sf] cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLnfO{ /fli6«o:t/sf] cfBf]lus k|bz{gL
elgg]5 . sf]ifaf6 jflif{s Pp6f dfq /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] nflu ;xof]u pknAw
u/fOg]5 ._
22

v_ If]qLo:t/ – a9Ldf ? % nfv, -xfn k|rlnt k|zf;lgs ljefhg cg';f/ ljsf; If]q
egL 5'§\ofOPsf If]qdf ;~rfng ul/g] cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLnfO{ If]qLo cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL
elgg]5 . o:tf k|bz{gLx?df ;DalGwt ljsf; If]qsf slDtdf b'O{ ltxfO{ lhNnfx?af6
pBdLx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{5 . If]qLo k|bz{gLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ k|lt ljsf; If]q
aif{df Ps k6s / cfof]hs lhNnf x/]s aif{ a]Unfa]Un} x'g'kg]{5 .
u_ lhNnf:t/ – a9Ldf ? ! nfv %) xhf/,
3_ ax'lhNnf – k|lt yk lhNnf ?= @% xhf/ -a9Ldf yk # lhNnf bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L_ .
pNn]lvt /sd k|To]s # cfly{s aif{sf] km/sdf dfq lbO{g]5 .
-3_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+:yfut 6]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdx¿
-!_ sf];]nL 3/ ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'bfg -jLpk"FhL_ — a9Ldf ? @ nfv,
-@_ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng — a9Ldf ? @ nfv %) xhf/,
-#_ j:t' ljsf; s]Gb|÷x:tsnf l8hfOg s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;~rfn — a9Ldf ? !)
nfv,
-$_ cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| jf 3/]n'÷x:tsnf pBf]u u|fd :yfkgf — a9Ldf ? @% nfv,
-%_ l;Nksnf ljqmL e08f/ cGtu{tsf k'/fgf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgoldt dd{t
;Def/ — ?= ! nfv %) xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg] .
-ª_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿
-!_ cf}Bf]lus cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf af}l4s ;+klQ ;r]tgf ;DalGw k'l:tsf— k|lt
cWoog a9Ldf ? ! nfv
-@_ cWoog tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f k|lt e|d0f /fli6«o — a9Ldf ? ! nfv / cGt/f{li6«o —
a9Ldf ?= % nfv . -g]kfn ;/sf/ -dGqfno:t/Lo :jLs[tLdf _
23

cg';"rL — %
kl/R5]b % sf] %=! ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf ;'kl/j]If0f kmf/fd
-;'k/Lj]Ifsn] eg]{_
s_ kl/of]hgfsf] gfdM
v_ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfM
u_ ljlgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?ksf] kl/of]hgfsf] ljifout sfo{If]qM =========================
3_ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;+:yfM
ª_ kl/of]hgf :ynM
r_ hDdf kl/of]hgf ah]6M
-!_ sf]ifaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] ah]6M
-@_ ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] nufgLM
-#_ cGo ;|f]taf6 ePsf] nufgLM
5_ kl/of]hgf z'? ldltM
h_ kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ldltM
em_ ah]6 pknAw u/fOPsf] ldlt / /sdM
-!_ k|yd ls:TffM
-@_ bf]>f] ls:tfM
-#_ t]>f]÷clGtd ls:tfM
`_ kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfkx¿ / k|ult -kl/of]hgfsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ubf{ eg]{ / tTsfn} k]z ug]{_M
qm=;=
k|d'v lqmofsnfkx¿
ck]lIft
kl/0ffd
xfn;Ddsf] vr{
jf:tljs
kl/0ffd
s}lkmot
6_ kl/rflnt ;|f]tx¿M
24

qm=;=
ef}lts ;|f]tx¿
dfgjLo ;|f]t
gfd p2]Zo kl/df0f gfd of]Uotf sfo{
s}lkmot
7_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ / l;kmfl/;x¿M
qm=;=
jf:tljs ;d:of
;dfwfgsf
ljsNkx¿
;dfwfgsf nflu ul/Psf
k|of;x¿
s}lkmot
8_ o;eGbf cl3 ul/Psf ;'k/Lj]If0f -s'g} 5g\ eg]_M
qm=;=
;'k/Lj]Ifssf] gfd, kb
/ ;+:yf
;'k/Lj]If0fsf]
ldlt
;'k/Lj]If0fsf]
qmddf lbOPsf
;'emfjx¿
;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug{
ul/Psf k|of;x¿
9_ kl/of]hgf k|d'vsf] egfOM
-!_ kl/of]hgfsf] cfjZostf / ;fGble{stfM
-@_ ah]6M
-#_ Joj:yfkg kIfM
-$_ cGo ;xefuLx¿sf] k|ltlqmofM
0f_ kl/of]hgf k|d'v
-!_ gfdM
-@_ ;+:yfM
-#_ kbM
-$_ sfo{ cg'ejM
-%_ ;+nUg cjlwM
t_ lkmN8 ;'k/Lj]If0faf6 kfOPsf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿M
25

qm=;= k|d'v lqmofsnfkx¿ d'Vo pknAwL
alnof] kIf
;'wfg'{kg]{
s'/fx¿
s}lkmot
y_ lkmN8 ;'k/Lj]Ifssf ;'emfjx¿M
-!_
-@_
-#_
-$_
-%_
b_ ;'k/Lj]Ifssf]
gfdM
kbM
x:tfIf/M
;'k/Lj]If0f ldltM
k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] ldltM
26

cg';"rL — ^
kl/R5]b % sf] %=@ ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf d"Nof+sg kmf/fd -;~rfng k4lt_
^=! 5ftf ;+:yfsf] gfd -kl/of]hgf / ;DjlGwt kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+3÷;+:yf_:
s_ k|ljlw ljsf;
!_
@+_
v_ Ifdtf clea[l4
!_
@_
u_ ahf/ kx"Fr
!_
@_
3_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;
!_
@_
ª_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf sfo{;~hfn lj:tf/
!_
@_
r_ ah]6sf] /sd e'QmfgL
!_ Ps}k6s e'QmfgL
@_ b'O{ ls:tf
#_ tLg ls:tf
5_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+3÷;+:yf 5gf}6sf cfwf/x¿
!_
@_
27

h_ ;'k/Lj]If0f k4lt
!_ sfo{bn tyf pk ;ldltåf/f
@_ tf]lsPsf sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f
#_ k/fdz{bftfåf/f
$_ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿åf/f
em_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ / ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿
-kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{_
!_ d'Vo ;d:ofx¿M
@_ ;d:ofsf sf/0fx¿M
#_ ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿M
-kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5_
!_ d'Vo ;d:ofx¿M
@_ ;d:ofsf sf/0fx¿M
#_ ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿M
qm=;=
kl/of]hgsf] Ldlt
gfd z'? ;dfKt
ck]lIft
kl/0ffd
kl/0ffd
;"rsx¿
jf:tljs
kl/0ffd
;'emfj
`_ ;'emfjx¿
!_ ;jn kIfx¿M
@_ ;'wfg'{ kg]{ kIfx¿M
#_ r'gf}tLx¿M
$_ ;Defjgfx¿M
6_ d"NofÍgstf{
gfdM
kbM
x:tfIf/M
ldlt / cjlwM
k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] ldltM
28

cg';"rL — &
kl/R5]b % sf] %=@ ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf d"Nof+sg kmf/fd
-sfo{ ;Dkfbg_
s_ kl/of]hgfsf] gfdM
v_ sfo{If]q
!_ k|ljlw ljsf;
@_ Ifdtf clea[l4
#_ ahf/ kx"Fr
$_ cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;
%_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf sfo{;~hfn lj:tf/
u_ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfM
3_ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;+:yfM
ª_ kl/of]hgf :ynM
r_ hDdf kl/of]hgf ah]6
!_ sf]ifaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] ah]6M
@_ ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] nufgLM
#_ cGo ;|f]taf6 ePsf] nufgLM
5_ k|:tfljt kl/of]hgf z'? ldltM
h_ vf; kl/of]hgf z'? ldltM
em_ kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ldltM
`_ vf; kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] ldltM
6_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ / ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿
-kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{_
!_ d'Vo ;d:ofx¿M
@_ ;d:ofsf sf/0fx¿M
#_ ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿M
-kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5_
!_ d'Vo ;d:ofx¿M
29

@_ ;d:ofsf sf/0fx¿M
#_ ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿M
7_= k|d'v pknAwLx¿M
qm=;=
d'Vo
lqmofsnfkx¿
;DkGg ldlt
ck]lIft
pknAwL
pknAwL
;"rsx¿
jf:tljs
pknAwL
pkjAwL
gx'gfsf
sf/0fx¿
8_ ;'emfjx¿
!= ;jn kIfx¿M
@= ;'wfg'{ kg]{ kIfx¿M
#= r'gf}tLx¿M
$= ;Defjgfx¿M
9_ d"NofÍgstf{
gfdM
kbM
x:tfIf/M
ldlt / cjlwM
k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] ldltM
30

cg';"rL — *
kl/R5]b % sf] %=# ;+u ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sf]if
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}
kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg
efu ! – ;+:yfut ljj/0f
s_ ;+:yfsf] gfdM
v_ 7]ufgf
6]lnkmf]gM
kf]i6 jS; g+=M
O{d]nM
j]j;fO6M
u_ ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ldlt, :yfg / btf{ g+=M
3_ ;+:yfsf] Joj;foLs tyf sfg"gL cfj4tfM
ª_ gjLs/0f ldltM
r_ ;Dks{ JolQmM
5_ ;+:yfut p2]ZoM
h_ Joj:yfkg /0fgLlt -;+:yfdf lg0f{o s;/L ul/G5 / sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5

efu # – kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
s_ kl/of]hgfsf] k[i7e"ld / cfjZostfM
v_ kl/of]hgfsf] nIo tyf p2]ZoM
u_ kl/of]hgfsf] jf:tljs pknAwL -pTkfbsTj a[l4, ahf/ kx"Fr, /f]huf/ ;[hgf, cfo
cfh{g, ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 cflb_M
qm=;=
lqmofsnfkx¿
ck]lIft
kl/0ffd
;"rs
jf:tljs kl/0ffd
3_ kl/of]hgf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ljlwx¿M
ª_ nlIft ;d"x -Joj;foLs ;+nUgtf, dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm,
d'l:nd ;d'bfo cflb_M
r_ hf]lvd -kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] jfXo tTjx¿_M
5_ kl/of]hgfsf] bLuf]kgfM
h_ kl/of]hgf cg'udg / d"NofÍg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
em_ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf emnsx¿M pb\3f6g, lqmofsnfkx¿, ;dfkg cflbM
`_ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgM
6_ ;kmn syfx¿ jf 36gf cWoogM
7_ kmf]6f]x¿, 8s'd]G6«L jf kl/of]hgf ;kmn ePsf b[io ;fdfu|Lx¿M
k|ltj]bg a'emfpg]
;+:yfsf] gfdM
7]ufgfM
cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] gfdM
kbM
x:tfIf/M
ldltM
;+:yfsf] 5fkM
32