Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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nsrh ij ifjfLFkr;ksa ds eqrkfcd+ mldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ckt+kj dh bl mBkiVd esa vkeyksx [kwc fiLrs gSaA mUgs ;g liuk fn[kk;k tkrk gS fd /ku dh cpr djus ls ykHk ugha gS]viuh cpr dks 'ks;j cktkj esa yxk nks] ogka dqN dh eghuksa esa vkidk /ku nksxquk gks tk,xkAliuksa ds bl O;kikj us 1990 ds n'kd ds e/; esa iwjs Hkkjr dks fgyk dj j[kk fn;k FkkAg"kZn esgrk uke ds liuksa ds lkSnkxj us vufxur yksxksa dh 2 yk[k djksM+ :i, dh dekbZdks ,slk xk;c fd;k vc rd mlds lw= ugha fey ik jgs gSaA m#Xos ds tkus&ekus ys[kd,MqvkMksZ xSfyuks us viuh fdrkc vksiu osful vkQ ysfVu vesfjdk esa fy[kk fd ^^gekjh gkjesa ges'kk fdlh vkSj dh thr fufgr gS] gekjh lEiUurk ls nwljksa dks laiUu cukrs gh geviuh xjhch dks iSnk djrs gSa & blh ls lkezkT; vkSj mlds ikyd Hkh iSnk gksrs gSaA**dtZ+nkj fodkl1970 ds n'kd esa fodkl vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, tks uhfr;ka viukbZ tk jgh Fkha] os oSf'oddtZ ladV ds QyLo#i 1982 ls VwVrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsus yxhaA geus igys dgk fd ftl rjgdh fodkl dh uhfr;ka ge viuk jgs Fks] mUgs ykxw djus ds fy, cgqr /ku vkSj lalk/kuksa dht:jr FkhA ;s lalk/ku fczVsu ljh[ks ns'kksa us nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa dks xqyke cuk dj gkflyfd;s Fks vkSj lkeus fn[kus okyk fodkl fd;k FkkA ,slk fodkl Hkkjr tSls ns'k dSls djrs\ rksmUgksus vesfjdk vkSj fczVsu ljh[ks fodflr vkSj iwathoknh ns'kksa ds [kwc dtZ+ fy;kA bu ns'kksa usHkh dtZ+ nsus esa dksbZ vkukdkuh ugha dh] D;wafd os tkurs Fks fd ;g rjhdk muds lkezkT; dksu;k thou nsxkA fodkl'khy ns'k muds dtZ+nkj gks tk;saxs rks bu ns'kksa dh uhfr;ksa dks osvklkuh ls çHkkfor dj ldsaxs vkSj muds lalk/kuksa dk 'kks"k.k Hkh gksrk jgsxkA vesfjdh dkaxzsldh fons'k ekeyksa dh çfrfuf/k lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk fd ^^gesa mu ns'kksa dks lgk;rknsrs jguk pkfg,] tks fodkl djus ds mRlqd gSaA dsoy blh çfØ;k esa lgHkkfxrk djds gemuds fodkl dh ,slh js[kk [khap ik;saxs tks gekjs fgrksa dh csgrj lqj{kk dj ldsA**;kuh dt+Z dh uhfr;ksa us fodkl ;k o`f) dk ekgkSy cuk, j[kkA vc tjk dt+Z dh usdh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA dt+Z nks rjg dk gS & vkarfjd dt+Z vkSj ckgjh dt+Z( ,d O;kikjh tc ns'kdh Hkhrj gh fdlh laLFkk ls dt+Z ysrk gS] mls vius O;kikj esa yxrk gS vkSj blls mls tksykHk gksrk gS] mlls og r;'kqnk C;kt ds lkFk pqdrk tkrk gSA dt+Z ysus ls igys mldkvkadyu lkQ+ jgrk gS fd tks jkf'k mlus ewy/ku ds :i esa yh gS] C;kt ds ckn mls fu/kkZfjrvof/k esa fdruh jkf'k pqdkuh gksxh og viuk dtkZ mlh eqæk esa pqdrk gS] ftl eqæk esa mlusdj fy;k FkkA ;gh ckr lcls egRoiw.kZ gS & mlh eqæk esa dt+Z pqdkuk; ;fn og O;kikjh fdlhfons'kh lzksr ls dt+Z ysrk rks mls mlh eqæk esa dt+Z pqdkuk gksxk] ftl ns'k ls mlus dt+Z fy;kgSA ;fn fons'kh eqæk dk dt+Z mls vius O;kikj esa fodkl dk volj nsrk] mldh iw¡th c
Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyq mRikn dk 17A8 çfr'kr dks Hkkjh dt+Z ds :i esa gh gSA Hkkjr ds iklfons'kh eqæk dk dqy Hk.Mkj 311A5 fcfy;u Mkyj gSAHkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa us dt+Z rks fy;k ijUrq os mls pqdkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA vkSjpw¡fd nqfu;k esa Mkyj esa gh O;kikj T;knk gks jgk gS] mlh esa dt+Z fy;k&fn;k tk jgk gS] bllsnwljs ns'kksa dh eqæk rqyukRed :i ls det+ksj gksrh x;hA blls dt+Z dk Hkkj van:uhvFkZO;oLFkk ij c
Page 3 and 4: pkj n`f"Vdks.k,dvFkZO;oLFkk ,d ,slh
Page 5 and 6: 1- dgka gSa] vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh tM
Page 7 and 8: l nLrkost esa dksbZ v/;k; ugh gSaA
Page 9 and 10: us caxky esa 8A17 yk[k ikSaM dh eky
Page 11 and 12: ykxw dj nhA teZuh us 1879 vkSj Qzka
Page 13 and 14: 3- vktknh! fdruh vktkn\ckacs Iyku 1
Page 15 and 16: l ;kstuk ds fuekZrkvksa us nl vjc :
Page 17 and 18: 4- O;oLFkk dks vius gkFk ysus dh j.
Page 19 and 20: ykMZ es;ksu dk 1870 esa fodsaæhdj.
Page 21 and 22: 5- iwath dh jktuhfrfo’o cSad dk t
Page 23 and 24: uk leiZ.k ugha fn[kk;kA dkaxzsl us
Page 25 and 26: ij [kuu ds fy, midj.k [kjhnus esa 6
Page 27 and 28: 6- vk/kqfud vkfFkZd ladV ekus!ge vk
Page 29 and 30: ; ugha gS fd tks y{; r; fd, x, gSa]
Page 31: ;wa pyh dCts dh izfdz;kHkkjr ljdkj
Page 35 and 36: tSls tsV ok;q;ku ;k bysDVªksfud mi
Page 37 and 38: gksus ds rks ugha gh gSaA Hkkjr esa
Page 39 and 40: nhokfy;k gks tkus dk [krjk iSnk gks
Page 41 and 42: l QthZokM+s ds mtkxj gksus ds ckn l
Page 43 and 44: lkfjl dgrs gSa fd lkbçl dh cSadksa
Page 45 and 46: ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fd bu ns'kksa d
Page 47 and 48: le> ik;k fd ge brus nwj dSls gks x,
Page 49 and 50: fd;k x;kA tgka çfr O;fDr ekfld vk;
Page 51 and 52: okLro esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k] lalk/ku
Page 53 and 54: fo'o O;kikj] cktkj vkSj cMs+ foÙkh
Page 55 and 56: vc rd cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks u,]
Page 57 and 58: t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj
Page 59 and 60: isfnd vkSj flfydksfll tSls chekjh o
Page 61 and 62: Hkkstu vkSj mlls tqM+s mRiknuksa ds
Page 63 and 64: futh&lkoZtfud Hkkxhnkjh ds uke ij l
Page 65 and 66: vLirkyksa dks vius laLFkku [kMs dju
Page 67 and 68: QqVdj Ckktkj esa cM+h dEifu;kaubZ v
Page 69 and 70: ds ikl d`f"k mit e.Mh dk fodYi ekSt
Page 71 and 72: mUgksaus dEifu;ksa dks fdlkuksa ls
Page 73 and 74: vkt dh fLFkfr dks ;fn ge iqjkus lan
Page 75 and 76: mlds uhfr fuekZrk ;g ekuus dks rS;k
Page 77 and 78: vHkh Hkh —f"k lfClMh 30 ls 40 Qhl
Page 79 and 80: • 1972 esa gqbZ eq[;keaf=;ksa dh
Page 81 and 82: fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ^lst*fo'ks"k v
Page 83 and 84:
fodkl dh ubZ uhfr;ksa us ;g Hkh fn[
Page 85 and 86:
Hkkjr esa jkstxkj dk ladVnks n'kdks
Page 87 and 88:
x;k Fkk fd mnkjhdj.k vkSj cktkj ds
Page 89:
10- ljdkj cnyha] ij D;k gS] tks ugh
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Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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