Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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fQygky 50 ls 100 ,dM+ ;k mlls Hkh T;knk dh dk'r ds ekfyd ;gh fdlku jkT;jvkSj okLryfod fdlku ds chp fcpkSfy, dh Hkwfedk esa gSA lkQ gS fd ftl edln dkslk/kus ds fy, Hkwfe lq/kkj dkuwu ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk] og dke;kc ugha gqvkA lhfyaxdkuwu ykxw gksus ds n'kdksa ckn rd tehuksa dk csukeh gLrkarj.k gksrk jgk vkSj vcljdkjsa bldh oS/krk dks pqukSrh ns ikus dh fLFk/kfr esa ugha gSaA dbZ jkT;ksa esa ;g dkelgdkjh lfefr;ksa us gh fd;k gS] ftuds vius jktuhfrd fgr Hkh gSaA [kqn ;kstukvk;ksx us Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd VªLV;] f'k{kk] /kkfeZd ç;kstuksa vkfn dsfy, lSdM+ksa laLFkkuksa us ns'kHkj esa tehusa ys j[kh gSaA bu laLFkkuksa ds jktuhfrd fgrksa dksns[krs gq, jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh budh tehuksa dks lhfyax dkuwu ds nk;js esa ykus lsfgpfdpk jgh gSaA bu laLFkkvksa ds ikl ,slh gtkjksa gsDVs;j tehu fcuk mi;ksx ds iM+hgSaA84
Hkkjr esa jkstxkj dk ladVnks n'kdksa dh ,d iM+rkyHkkjr ljdkj ds yscj C;wjks us tykbZ 2012 esa jkstxkj&csjkstxkjh ij vius nwljs okf"kZdlosZ{k.k dh fjiksVZ tkjh dhA bles crk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa 15 o"kZ dh mez ls T;knk dsvk;q oxZ esa 3-8 çfr'kr yksx csjkstxkj gSaA bl nj ds vk/kkj ij ;fn vkadyu fd;ktk, rks Hkkjr esa 4-93 djksM+ yksx csjkstxkj gSaA ;g laLFkku Hkh csjkstxkjh ds ladV dksvkadM+ksa ds tky esa my>krk nh[krk gSA blus 4 vk/kkjksa ij ¼okf"kZd csjkstxkjh] ekfldcsjkstxkjh] lkIrkfgd csjksxtkjh vkSj nSfud csjkstxkjh½ csjkstxkjh dk vkadyu fd;k gSA okf"kZdvkadMs crkrs gSa 3-8 çfr'kr yksx csjkstxkjh gSa] lkIrkfgd crkrs gSa 4-6 çfr'kr vkSj nSfudcrkrs gSa 6-3 çfr'kr yksx csjkstxkj gSaA vc ;fn nSfud dks vk/kkj eku fy;k tk, rksirk pyrk gS fd 8-18 djksM+ yksx csjkstxkj gSaA 20 lky ds vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k] O;oLFkk]lsokvksa vkSj vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds /kqvka/kkj futhdj.k ds ckn o"kZ 2011 esa geus tksmiyfC/k gkfly dh] og gS csjkstxkjhAo"kZ 1991 ls 2011 ds chp tks Hkh jkstxkj ds volj iSnk gq,] mues ls T;knkrjvlaxfBr {ks= esa iSnk gq,A vlaxfBr {ks= dk eryc gS tgk¡ dkexkjksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ;ketnwjksa dks fdlh vuqca/k ;k fuf'pr ok;ns ds lkFk dke ij ugha j[kk tkrk gSA ogka dkedc rd feyrk jgsxk] ;g dHkh r; ugha jgrk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa dke djus okyksa dksLokLF;] lkekftd lqj{kk] chek] cPpksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, dksbZ vfrfjä lqfo/kk,a ;k gd ughafeyrs gSaA xHkZorh efgykvksa dks lqjf{kr çlo dh vo/kkj.kk ds rgr dksbZ fo'ks"k laj{k.k ughafeyrk gSA dkexkjksa dks fcuk dkj.k crk;s dke ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA muds dke ds ?kaVsvkSj etnwjh fu;eksa esa rks r; dh tkrh gS] ij mudk ikyu djus ds fy, fu;ksäk ;kuhjkstxkj nsus okyk ck/; ugha gksrk gSA bl {ks= esa vkt Hkkjr dh deZ'khy tul¡[;k dk 93Qhlnh fgLlk blh vlqjf{kr vkSj 'kks"k.k ls Hkjiwj vlaxfBr {ks= esa dke djrk gSA lkQ rkSjij ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd bUgs gj jkst jkstxkj feysxk bldh dksbZ xkjaVh Hkh ughagSA fo'ks"kK vc bls vukSipkfjd {ks= ¼buQkeZy lsDVj & bles oks ikfjokfjd O;kikfjd m|evkrs gSa] ftues 5 ls de yksx dke djrs gSa½ Hkh dgrs gSa] tcfd vkSipkfjd {ks= ¼;kQkeZy lsDVj esa lkoZtfud miØeksa] futh vkSj dkjiksjsV {ks= vkSj mu ?kjsyq O;kikjksa dks j[kktkrk gS] ftues 5 ls T;knk dkexkj dke djrs gSa½AHkkjr ds yxHkx gj {ks= ¼ljdkj vkSj futh½ ds Hkhrj vlaxfBr Jfed dke djrs gSaAus'kuy lsEiy losZ vkxZ~ukbts'ku ¼2004&05½ ds eqrkfcd —f"k vkSj okfudh esa dke djusokys 99-9 çfr'kr] eNyhikyu esa 98-7 çfr'kr] [knkuksa esa 64-4 çfr'kr] esuqQsDpfjax esa87-7 çfr'kr] fuekZ.k esa 92-4 çfr'kr] Fkksd vkSj QqVdj O;kikj esa 98-3 çfr'kr] gksVyvkSj jsLVksjsaV~l esa 96-7 çfr'kr vkSj ifjogu] HkaMkj.k vkSj lapkj esa 82-2 çfr'kr dksvlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkj viuh lsok,¡ nsrs gSaA fj;y ,LVsV esa 81-4 çfr'kr vkSj foÙkh;laLFkkuksa] fTl,; cSad esa 32-4 çfr'kr yksx vlaxfBr gSaA gky gh esa QqVdj O;kikj esa 51Qhlnh fons'kh fuos'k dh uhfr ykxw djus ds ihNs rdZ nsrs gq, ljdkj] dkiksZjsV~l vkSjvesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek us rdZ fn, fd QqVdj cktkj esa T;knkrj yksx vlaxfBr{ks= ls gSa vkSj fons'kh fuos'k mudh fLFkfr lq/kkjsxk] ij ljdkj ;g D;ksa ugha crkrh fdfj;y ,LVsV] gksVy] fuekZ.k vkSj Fkksd O;kikj esa rks fons'kh fuos'k vk pqdk gS] ogka vlaxfBr85
Page 3 and 4:
pkj n`f"Vdks.k,dvFkZO;oLFkk ,d ,slh
Page 5 and 6:
1- dgka gSa] vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh tM
Page 7 and 8:
l nLrkost esa dksbZ v/;k; ugh gSaA
Page 9 and 10:
us caxky esa 8A17 yk[k ikSaM dh eky
Page 11 and 12:
ykxw dj nhA teZuh us 1879 vkSj Qzka
Page 13 and 14:
3- vktknh! fdruh vktkn\ckacs Iyku 1
Page 15 and 16:
l ;kstuk ds fuekZrkvksa us nl vjc :
Page 17 and 18:
4- O;oLFkk dks vius gkFk ysus dh j.
Page 19 and 20:
ykMZ es;ksu dk 1870 esa fodsaæhdj.
Page 21 and 22:
5- iwath dh jktuhfrfo’o cSad dk t
Page 23 and 24:
uk leiZ.k ugha fn[kk;kA dkaxzsl us
Page 25 and 26:
ij [kuu ds fy, midj.k [kjhnus esa 6
Page 27 and 28:
6- vk/kqfud vkfFkZd ladV ekus!ge vk
Page 29 and 30:
; ugha gS fd tks y{; r; fd, x, gSa]
Page 31 and 32:
;wa pyh dCts dh izfdz;kHkkjr ljdkj
Page 33 and 34: Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyq mRikn dk 17A8
Page 35 and 36: tSls tsV ok;q;ku ;k bysDVªksfud mi
Page 37 and 38: gksus ds rks ugha gh gSaA Hkkjr esa
Page 39 and 40: nhokfy;k gks tkus dk [krjk iSnk gks
Page 41 and 42: l QthZokM+s ds mtkxj gksus ds ckn l
Page 43 and 44: lkfjl dgrs gSa fd lkbçl dh cSadksa
Page 45 and 46: ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fd bu ns'kksa d
Page 47 and 48: le> ik;k fd ge brus nwj dSls gks x,
Page 49 and 50: fd;k x;kA tgka çfr O;fDr ekfld vk;
Page 51 and 52: okLro esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k] lalk/ku
Page 53 and 54: fo'o O;kikj] cktkj vkSj cMs+ foÙkh
Page 55 and 56: vc rd cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks u,]
Page 57 and 58: t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj
Page 59 and 60: isfnd vkSj flfydksfll tSls chekjh o
Page 61 and 62: Hkkstu vkSj mlls tqM+s mRiknuksa ds
Page 63 and 64: futh&lkoZtfud Hkkxhnkjh ds uke ij l
Page 65 and 66: vLirkyksa dks vius laLFkku [kMs dju
Page 67 and 68: QqVdj Ckktkj esa cM+h dEifu;kaubZ v
Page 69 and 70: ds ikl d`f"k mit e.Mh dk fodYi ekSt
Page 71 and 72: mUgksaus dEifu;ksa dks fdlkuksa ls
Page 73 and 74: vkt dh fLFkfr dks ;fn ge iqjkus lan
Page 75 and 76: mlds uhfr fuekZrk ;g ekuus dks rS;k
Page 77 and 78: vHkh Hkh —f"k lfClMh 30 ls 40 Qhl
Page 79 and 80: • 1972 esa gqbZ eq[;keaf=;ksa dh
Page 81 and 82: fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ^lst*fo'ks"k v
Page 83: fodkl dh ubZ uhfr;ksa us ;g Hkh fn[
Page 87 and 88: x;k Fkk fd mnkjhdj.k vkSj cktkj ds
Page 89: 10- ljdkj cnyha] ij D;k gS] tks ugh
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Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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