Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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2- mifuos’kokn vkSj vFkZO;oLFkkmifuos’kokn dk xzg.k AAAmifuos’kokn dk lQj 17oha 'krkCnh ls ’kq: gqvkA fons’kh 'kfDr;ksa us Ikgys Hkkjr dh vkarfjdlÙkk dks le>uk 'kq: fd;kA muds vkilh fookn] lkekftd HksnHkko dk Qk;nk ysrs gq, O;kikjdks LFkkfir fd;kA 1612 esa fczfV'k daiuh dh igyh dksBh lwjr esa LFkkfir gqbZA ;gha ls Hkkjrds O;kikj ij vaxzsth xzg.k yxuk 'kq: gks x;kA ;g xzg.k vc rd yxk gqvk gSA fczfV’kO;kikjh Hkkjr esa iSnk gksus okys elkys] lwrh vkSj js’keh diM+s vkSj ltkoVh lkeku fczVsu vkSj;wjksih; ns’kksa esa ys tkdj csprs FksA'kq:vkrh nkSj esa Hkkjr dks bldk Qk;nk feyrk Fkk] D;ksafd Hkkjr ls fu;kZr gksus okyk lkekuT;knk gksrk FkkA vk;kr dh t:jr ugha FkhA blhfy, fons’kh O;kikfj;ksa dks T;knk [kpZ djukiM+rk FkkA ;gh otg Fkh fd mUgksaus Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd lRrk ij Hkh dCtk tek;k rkfd ,slhuhfr;ka cukbZ tk ldsa] ftlls Hkkjr T;knk fons’kh lkeku vk;kr djs vkSj fu;kZr gksus okyslkeku ij ls reke 'kqYd&dj gVk, tk ldsaAHkhrj gh iuirk gS mifuos’kokn dk "kM;a=l=goha 'krkCnh esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh ,sls gh Hkkjr vkbZ FkhA og Hkkjr ls eyey] dikl]js'ke] uhy] elkys vkSj cgqewY; /kkrq,a udn Hkqxrku djds [kjhnrh FkhA caxky ds uokcfljktqnkSyk vkSj bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds jkcVZ Dykbo ds chp Iyklh dk ;q) gqvkA ;g tax eSnkuesa de vkSj dwVuhfr ds eSnku esa T;knk yM+h xbZA bl yM+kbZ dk ,d rF; ;g gS fd fczfV’kdaiuh us uokc ds lkFk yM+kbZ gh ugha yM+h] cfYd uokc fljktqnkSyk ds lsukifr ehj tkQj dkslsuk ds ,d cM+s fgLls ds lkFk daiuh esa feyk fy;kA vkSj nwljk rF; ;g fd ml le; dslcls cM+s O;kikfj;ksa esa ls ,d txr lsB us vge "kM;a=dkjh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA txr lsBnqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa O;kikj djrk FkkA mldk ekuuk Fkk leqæh jkLrksa ij fczfV'k daiuh dkfu;a=.k mlds fy, equkflc jgsxkA blfy, mlus daiuh ds lkFk vius fj’rksa dks etcwrcuk;kA txr lsB vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa us vius vkfFkZd fgr ns[ks vkSj ns'k ds fgrksa dks nkao ijyxk fn;kA bl rjg l=goha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr O;kikfjd vkSj vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k gh fczVsudk xqyke cukAIyklh esa geus D;k [kks;k1757 esa Iyklh dk ;q) thrus ds ckn daiuh Hkkjr esa ,d jktuhfrd 'kfDr cu xbZA vaxzstksaus cqudjksa ij ncko Mkyk fd os de nke ij daiuh dks eky cspsaA blds vykok cqudjksa rFkkdkjhxjksa dks ck/; fd;k x;k fd os Hkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, dke u djds dEiuh dsdkj[kkuksa esa dke djsaA 1765 esa dEiuh dks caxky dh nhokuh ;kfu jktLo olwy djus dkvf/kdkj izkIr gqvkA vc vaxzstksa us ekyxqtkjh rsth ls c
us caxky esa 8A17 yk[k ikSaM dh ekyxqtkjh olwy dh Fkh tks 1793 esa c
Page 3 and 4: pkj n`f"Vdks.k,dvFkZO;oLFkk ,d ,slh
Page 5 and 6: 1- dgka gSa] vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh tM
Page 7: l nLrkost esa dksbZ v/;k; ugh gSaA
Page 11 and 12: ykxw dj nhA teZuh us 1879 vkSj Qzka
Page 13 and 14: 3- vktknh! fdruh vktkn\ckacs Iyku 1
Page 15 and 16: l ;kstuk ds fuekZrkvksa us nl vjc :
Page 17 and 18: 4- O;oLFkk dks vius gkFk ysus dh j.
Page 19 and 20: ykMZ es;ksu dk 1870 esa fodsaæhdj.
Page 21 and 22: 5- iwath dh jktuhfrfo’o cSad dk t
Page 23 and 24: uk leiZ.k ugha fn[kk;kA dkaxzsl us
Page 25 and 26: ij [kuu ds fy, midj.k [kjhnus esa 6
Page 27 and 28: 6- vk/kqfud vkfFkZd ladV ekus!ge vk
Page 29 and 30: ; ugha gS fd tks y{; r; fd, x, gSa]
Page 31 and 32: ;wa pyh dCts dh izfdz;kHkkjr ljdkj
Page 33 and 34: Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyq mRikn dk 17A8
Page 35 and 36: tSls tsV ok;q;ku ;k bysDVªksfud mi
Page 37 and 38: gksus ds rks ugha gh gSaA Hkkjr esa
Page 39 and 40: nhokfy;k gks tkus dk [krjk iSnk gks
Page 41 and 42: l QthZokM+s ds mtkxj gksus ds ckn l
Page 43 and 44: lkfjl dgrs gSa fd lkbçl dh cSadksa
Page 45 and 46: ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fd bu ns'kksa d
Page 47 and 48: le> ik;k fd ge brus nwj dSls gks x,
Page 49 and 50: fd;k x;kA tgka çfr O;fDr ekfld vk;
Page 51 and 52: okLro esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k] lalk/ku
Page 53 and 54: fo'o O;kikj] cktkj vkSj cMs+ foÙkh
Page 55 and 56: vc rd cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks u,]
Page 57 and 58: t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj
Page 59 and 60:
isfnd vkSj flfydksfll tSls chekjh o
Page 61 and 62:
Hkkstu vkSj mlls tqM+s mRiknuksa ds
Page 63 and 64:
futh&lkoZtfud Hkkxhnkjh ds uke ij l
Page 65 and 66:
vLirkyksa dks vius laLFkku [kMs dju
Page 67 and 68:
QqVdj Ckktkj esa cM+h dEifu;kaubZ v
Page 69 and 70:
ds ikl d`f"k mit e.Mh dk fodYi ekSt
Page 71 and 72:
mUgksaus dEifu;ksa dks fdlkuksa ls
Page 73 and 74:
vkt dh fLFkfr dks ;fn ge iqjkus lan
Page 75 and 76:
mlds uhfr fuekZrk ;g ekuus dks rS;k
Page 77 and 78:
vHkh Hkh —f"k lfClMh 30 ls 40 Qhl
Page 79 and 80:
• 1972 esa gqbZ eq[;keaf=;ksa dh
Page 81 and 82:
fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ^lst*fo'ks"k v
Page 83 and 84:
fodkl dh ubZ uhfr;ksa us ;g Hkh fn[
Page 85 and 86:
Hkkjr esa jkstxkj dk ladVnks n'kdks
Page 87 and 88:
x;k Fkk fd mnkjhdj.k vkSj cktkj ds
Page 89:
10- ljdkj cnyha] ij D;k gS] tks ugh
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Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ladVdky - Media and Rights

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