Bhartiya Shitya - Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak

72 Hkkjrh; lkfgR;miU;kldkjksa esa nsonkl] ifj.khrk] fojktcgw] iYyh lekt] pUnzukFk] nÙkk] nsuk ikvksuk] iFksjnkoks vkfn miU;kl gSaA johUnz ds izHkko esa fy[ks x;s miU;klksa esa efUnj] cM+nhnh] pfj=kghu]vj{k.kh;] x gnkg] foiznkl vkfn gSaA JhdkUr] pfj=kghu dk dqN va'k viuh dFkk ij vkfJrgksdj fy[kk x;k gSA budk ^'ks"k iz'u* uked miU;kl fnXHkzkUr gSA'kjr pUnz ds i'pkr~ caxyk miU;kldkjksa dh rks deh ugha gqbZ fdUrq miU;klksa dh deh t:j gksx;hA ys[kdksa us viuh ys[kuh de pyk;hA 'kjrpUnz ds ckn ds miU;kldkjksa rFkk mudh jpukvksadh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS& foHkwfrHkw"k.k Hkê&LosPNkpkjh( lqjsUnz ukFk etwenkj&lgft;k( vuq:iknsoh&iksI;iq=k] okxnÙkk] T;ksfrgkjk] ea=k'kfDr] egkfu'kk] eka( bafnjk&Li'kZef.k( fu#iek nsoh&vUuiw.kZjeafnj] nhnh( 'kSyckyk ?kks"ktk;k & 'ks[k vknw] fef"V 'kjcr] vokd] uferk] tUe vijk/kh] tUevfHk'kIrk] eaxy eB] bZekunkj] efgek nsohAcaxyk lu~ 1330 ds yxHkx ,d dYyksy if=kdk dk izdk'ku gqvkA blh dYyksy if=kdk dslkFk&lkFk ^lgafr* uked ,d if=kdk etnwjksa dh fudyh FkhA dYyksy ifjokj ds lnL;vafpR;dqekj lsu xqIr us dYyksy dk ifjp; bl izdkj fn;k gS& ^^------- dYyksy dgus ij ghle> esa vkrk gS fd og D;k gSA m)r ;kSou dh >kx nsrh gqbZ míkerk] leLr ck/kkvksa vkSj caèkuksads fo#) eqDr fonzksg] LFkfoj lekt dks m[kkM+ Qsadus dk vkanksyuA**caxky ds lHkh Åaph Js.kh ds lkfgfR;d dykdkj bu dYyksy if=kdk ls fdlh&u&fdlh izdkjls lacaf/kr vo'; FksA bu lkfgR;dkjksa esa dqN lkfgR;dkj ¼miU;kldkj½ bl izdkj gSa& rkjk'kadj] izcks/k lkU;ky] cq)nso clq] vUunk'kadj] ut:y bLyke] thoukuUn nkl] u isUnz Ñ".kpêksik/;k;] ifo=k xaxksik/;k;] tlheqíhu] izsesUnz fe=k] fo'oifr pkS/kqjh] fo".kq ns] xksdqy ukx]ekf.kd cU|ksik/;k;] ;rhUnz lsu xqIr] f'kojke pØorhZ] ;rhUnz ckxph] jk/kkjkuh nsoh] 'kSytkuUn]eq[kksik/;k;] ljkst jk; pkS/kqjh] lqfueZy olq] lq/khj pkS/kqjh] gqek;wa dchj vkfnAmi;qZDr caxyk lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls dqN ds miU;klksa dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS&xksdqy ukx&ifFkd( vfpaR;dqekj&eka( rkjk 'kadj cU|ksik/;k;&psrkyh /kwf.kZ] x.k nsork] iap xzke]gkalqyh okadsj midFkk] /kk=kh nsork] dfyUnh] dfo] eUoarj] vkjksX; fudsru jpuk&dky & (1939bZ0 ls 1944 bZ0 rd); foHkwfr Hkw"k.k eq[kksik/;k;&jkuw dk izfke Hkkx] xjh;lh& (1937); cq) nsoolq&lkMk] tsfnu QqVyksdey] /kwlj xks/kqyh] dkyksgkok] fo'kk[kk] frfFkMksj( vUunk'kadj jk;&fofp=kkikf=kdk&iFksizokls( rk#jk;] lR;klR;&¼miU;kl laxzg½&Ng miU;kl&tkj tsFkk ns'k ¼ftldktgka ns'k½] vKkrokl] dyadorh] nq%[kekspus] eR;sZj LoxZ ¼eR;Z dk LoxZ½ vilj.k( vfpUR; dqekjlsu xqIr&csVs ;k cgq] tk;tsfntkd ¼tk;s rks tk;s½( Mk0 cykbZpkan eq[kksik/;k;&r .k [kaM]'kfuokjsj fpBh dqN {k.k( foHkwfr Hkw"k.k cU|ksik/;k;&iFksj ikapkyh] vijkftrk] vkj.;d] n f"Viznhi]nso;ku] vkn'kZ fgUnw gksVy( 'kS{ktkuUn eq[kksik/;k;&d;yk dqVh ¼dks;ys dh [kku½( ekf.kdoU|ksik/;k;&in~ek unh dk eka>h( lR;ukjk;.k xkxqayh&mifuos'k] Lo.kZlhrk] lw;Z lkjFkh( xksikygkynkj&,dnk( lrhukFk Hkknqjh&tkxjh( foey fe=k&lkgc choh xqyke( nhid pkS/kqjh&ikrkys,d _rq ¼ikrky esa ,d _rq½] 'ka[k fo"k( jekin pkS/kqjh&izFke igj) ojsu olq&jax:VAbl izdkj caxyk lkfgR; miU;klksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA bu leLr miU;klksa dh jpuk thou&txr~ds izR;sd okrkoj.k ls vksr&izksr gSA lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkfn dksbZ ,slk {ks=kugha 'ks"k gS] ftldk o.kZu bu leLr miU;klksa ls u gqvk gksA