Bhartiya Shitya - Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak

caxyk ds ,sfrgkfld ukVdksa dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl 89v/;k;&20caxyk ds ,sfrgkfld ukVdksa dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl1850 ls 1900 rd fy[ks x;s ,sfrgkfld ukVdksa esa gesa nks izdkj dh izo fÙk mHkjrh nh[krh gSaA ,drks bu ukVdksa esa fgUnw jk"Vª rFkk fgUnw tkrh;rk dh iz'kalk rFkk eqlyekuksa vkSj muds vR;kpkjksadh HkRlZuk gSA 1872 ls 1900 ds chp fy[ks x;s ukVdksa esa gesa 'kq) jk"Vªh;rk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA buukVdksa dks nks oxks± esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS& uk;d&iz/kku vkSj ukf;dk&iz/kkuA uk;d&iz/kku ukVdksaesa loZizFke T;ksfrjhUnzukFk Bkdqj dk ^iq#foØe* (1874) ukVd gSA blds vfrfjDr mes'kpanz xqIrÑr ^egkjk"Vª dyad* (1875), gjyky Ñr ^caxsj lq[kkolku* (1874), jktÑ".kjk; Ñr ^ykSgdkjkxkj* (1878), vrqyÑ".k Ñr ^ckIijko* (?) vkfn ukVdksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkAukf;dk&iz/kku ukVdksa dh la[;k ukVd&iz/kku ukVdksa dh vis{kk dgha vf/kd gSA ekbdsy ds^Ñ".kkdqekjh* (1861); nhuca/kq Ñr ^deys dkfeuh* (1870); txca/kq Ñr nsoyk nsoh (1870);T;ksfrjhUnzukFk Bkdqj Ñr ^ljksftuh* (1875); ^vJqerh* (1875), LoIue;h (1879), gjyky jk;Ñr ^gseyrk* (1873); mes'kpUnz xqIr Ñr ^chjckyk* (1875) vkfn ukVd izeq[k gSaAlu~ 1901 ls 1934 ds e/; fy[ks x;s ukVdksa esa ukVddkjksa us eqfLye dky dks izeq[krk nh gSA rFkkeqlyeku ik=kksa dk lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ fp=k.k fd;k gS vkSj dbZ ckj mUgsa jk"Vªh; uk;dksa ds in ijizfrf"Br fd;k gSA bl dky ds ,sfrgkfld ukVdksa esa f}tsUnzyky jk; Ñr rkjkckbZ (1903),izrkiflag (1905), nqxkZnkl (1906), uwjtgka (1908), esokM+iu (1908), 'kkgtgka (1909), panzxqIr(1911), flagy fot; (1915), lksgjkc #Lre (1918), {khjksnizlkn fo|kfouksn Ñr j?kqohj(1903), izrkikfnR; (1903), iyk'khj izk;f'pr (1906), in~feuh (1906), pkan chch (1907),v'kksd (1908), ckaxykj elun (1910), vkyexhj (1921), fonwjFk (1922), eueksgu jk; Ñrjft;k (1902), gfjlk/ku eq[kksik/;k; Ñr vkSjaxtsc (1904), fuf'kdkar clq jk; Ñr ^nsoyknsoh*(?), ;ksxs'kpUnz Ñr fnfXot;h (1928), vijs'kpanz Ñr ^jk[khca/ku* (1920), vtks/;kj csxe (?)vkfn dh x.kuk gksrh gSAlu~ 1934 ds ckn dk dky johUnzksÙkj dky dgykrk gSA blds iqu% nks Hkkx gks ldrs gSa& ;q)iwoZ (1934-45 rd) rFkk ;q)ksÙkj (1945-60 rd)A ;q) iwoZ caxyk esa ,sfrgkfld ukVd cgqr defy[ks x;s A eUeFk jk; us [kuk (1935), v'kksd (1934), vkSj ve r vrhr (?) dh jpuk dhA ;q)iwoZ ds vf/kdka'k ukVdksa esa fgUnw&eqfLye ,DV ij vk/kkfjr 'kq) jk"Vªh;rk ,oa ns'k izse dhxkSjo&xkFkk xk;h x;h gSA bu ukVdksa esa eUeFk jk; dk ^eksjdkfle* (1939), 'kphUnzlsuxqIr dk^xSfjd irkdk* (1930), fljktqíkSyk (1938), /kkih iUuk (1944), jk"VªfoIyo (1945), dekyvrkrqdZ (?), egsUnzxqIr dk ^iatkc ds'kjh jathrflag* (1940), jkuh nqxkZorh (1943), egkjktuUndqekj (1943), jkuh Hkokuh (1942), Vhiw lqYrku (1944), fuf'kdkar clq jk; ds ^caxscxhZ*]^nsoyk nsoks*( jes'k xksLokeh dk ^dsnkjjk;* (1936), ghjsUnzeksgu eq[kksik/;k; dk ^iyk'kh* (1945)rFkk ;ksxs'k pkS/kqjh dk ^fnXfot;h* (1928) izfl) gSA ^fnfXot;h* esa ukfnj'kkg dk thou fpf=kr