Bhartiya Shitya - Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak

caxyk ds ikSjkf.kd ukVd dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl 87ekudqat (vejsUnzukFk nÙk] 1894); :iek/kqjh (eUeFkukFk fe=k] 1894); eku (oSdqaBukFkclq] 1894); nkuyhy (uxsUnzukFk ?kks"k] 1895); Ñ".ksj ckY;yhyk (nqxkZnkl ns] 1890);jkèkkdqat (izeFkkukFk jk;] 1897); JhÑ".k (vejsUnzukFk nÙk] 1899); claryhyk(T;ksfrjhUnzukFk Bkdqj] 1900); yhyke r (jkepanz nÙk) vkfn gSaAlu~ 1901-34 bZ0 rd egkHkkjr dh dFkk dks vk/kkj cuk dj fy[ks ukVdksa dh la[;k vfrU;wu gSA vijs'kpanz Ñr ^JhÑ".k*] ^lqnkek*] ^d.kkZvtqZu*( f}tsUnzyky Ñr Hkh"e (1914);{khjksnizlkn fo|kfouksn Ñr cHkzqokgu (1899), Hkh"e (1913), uj ukjk;.k (1926); eUeFkjk; Ñr ^dkjkxkj* (1930) vkfn ds uke fy;s tks ldrs gSaA ;q)iwoZ (1934-45) ds eè;fy[kk ek=k johUnzukFk Bkdqj Ñr ^fp=kkaxnk* (1936) feyrk gSA lu~ 45 ds ckn ds ukVdksasesa dksbZ Hkh mYys[kuh; ugha gSA3. vU; iqjk.kksa ij vk/k r & vU; ikSjkf.kd dFkk,a ftu ij vusd ukVd fy[ks x;s &gfj'panz] 'kdqUryk] lkfo=kh rFkk f'ko&ikoZrh ls lacaf/kr gSaA loZizFke ge 1850-1900ds ukVdksa dks ysaxsA jktk gfj'panz dh thouh ij gesa ikap ukVd izkIr gksrs gSa & eukseksguclq dk ^gfj'panz* (1874); jkeukjk;.k rdZjRu dk ^/keZfot;* (1875); jkexfr U;k;jRudk ^dqfir dkSf'kd* (1878); vk'kqrks"k eq[kksik/;k; dk ^gfj'panz* (1885); HkksykukFkeq[kksik/;k; dk ^nqokZlkjikj.k* (1875)A moZ'kh vkSj iq:jok ds vk[;ku ij dkfeuhlqUnjh nsoh Ñr ^moZ'kh* (1866) vkSj dkyhizlUuflag Ñr ^foØeksoZ'kh* (1857) uked nksukVd izkIr gksrs gSaA 'kdqUryk ds vk[;ku ij caxyk esa Ng ukVd izkIr gksrs gSa ftuesaloZizFke uandqekj jk; Ñr ^vfHkKku 'kkdqUry* (1855) gSA lkfo=kh ds dFkkud dksysdj pkj ukVd fy[ks x;s& dkyhizlUuflag dk ^lkfo=kh lR;oku* (1858); gfjukFketwenkj dk ^lkfo=kh* (1874); dsnkjukFk xaxksik/;k; dk ^lkfo=kh lR;oku* (1878);fxjh'kpanz ?kks"k dk ^lkfo=kh* (1898)A ^uy n;earh* uked rhu ukVd izkIr gksrs gSa tksØe'k% mekpj.k ns (1869); HkksykukFk eq[kksik/;k; (1874) vkSj fxjh'kpanz ?kks"k (1887)}kjk fy[ks x;sA jktk JhoRl dh dFkk dks ysdj rhu ukVd fy[ks x;s& gfjeksgudeZdkj Ñr ^JhoRlfpark* (1866), iw.kZpanz 'kekZ Ñr ^JhoRl jktksik[;ku* (1866),jkèkkukFk fe=k Ñr ^JhoRlfpark* (1884)A caxky dh lokZf/kd iwftr nsoh nqxkZ ij pkjukVd izkIr gksrs gSa& nqxksZRlo (fcgkjhyky pêksik/;k;] 1868); fot;k izfrek foltZu(1879) vkSj ^ek* (1894) ¼vrqyÑ".k fe=k½( fot;k izfrek fotlZtu (jkèkkukFk fe=k]1880)A lu~ 1877 esa izFke ckj vkexuh dh dFkk dks vk/kkj cukdj fxjh'kpUnz ?kks"k us^vkxeuh* ukVd fy[kkA mlh vk/kkj ij mlh uke ls Øe'k% lu~ 1870 esa vrqyÑ".k jk;vkSj 1880 esa jk/kkukFk fe=k us ukVd fy[ksA fgeky; dU;k lrh ij vkèk r eukseksgu clqdk ^lrh ukVd* (1873) vkSj fxjh'kpanz ?kks"k dk ^n{k;K* (1889) gSA T;ksfrjhUnzukFkBkdqj us è;kuHkax (1900) vkSj }kjk.kpUnz jf{kr us 'kadjfot; (1988) uked ukVdksa esadkenso ds {kkj dh dFkkoLrq dks pqukA fxjh'kpUnz pwM+kef.k us ^ikoZrh ifj.k;* (1871)rFkk dsnkjukFk xaxksik/;k; us ^xkSjhfeyu* (1878) esa f'ko&ikoZrh fookg dks vius ukVdksadh dFkkoLrq cuk;kA gfjeksgu deZdkj dk ekxZ loZLo (1870), jkèkkukFk fe=k dkgfjfoykl (1882), gfjHkw"k.k Hkêkpk;Z dk dqekjlaHko (1887) rFkk f'kopanz xaxk.kZo dkxaxs'k (1898) fy[ks x;sA ^dqekjlaHko* ukVd dkfynkl ds ^dqekjlaHko* ij iw.kZr;kvkèkkfjr gSA ikSjkf.kd L=kh ik=kksa dk egRo n'kkZus okys ukVd Hkh fy[ks x;s] tSls&eèkqlqnunÙk dk 'kfeZ"Bk (1858), jkekukjk;.k rdZjRu dk jRukoyh (1858), dkfynkl