SAMAJ WEEKLY 08-01-2022

12 08/01/2022 ivÈyÈ
www.samajweekly.com
sµXukq smfj morcf qy ivDfn sBf coxF
pµjfb ivc afËfdI qoN bfad
hox vflIaF 16vIaF ivDfn
sBf coxF idlcsp moV qy puWj
geIaF hn» iksfn
jWQybµdIaF dy qkrIbn 2/3
ihWsy ny nvF isafsI pYNqVf lY
ky sµXukq smfj morcf dy nF
hyT isafsI pfrtI bxfAux dI
pihl kIqI hY» sfrIaF iksfn
jWQybµdIaF df ies df ihWsf nf
bxnf, Éfskr pµjfb dI sB
qoN vWzI iDr bIkyX¨ (eykqf)-
AugrfhF df ies pihl ivc
sfÌ ienkfr nfl keI
ikafsarfeIaF qy bihs Èur¨
hoeI hY» sµXukq iksfn morcy
dy pµjfb aqy pµjfb qoN bfhr
dy DiVaF ny vI ies nvIN
pihl qy nf kyvl hYrfnI
pRgtfeI hY sgoN ies dI
nukqfcInI vI kIqI hY» ies
qoN ielfvf bhuq sfrIaF
isafsI pfrtIaF dy lIzrF ny
afpo-afpxI sh¨lq muqfbk
ies nvIN pihl bfry ivcfr
pRgtfey hn»
ies sB kfsy dy bfad vI
nvF bixaf morcf afpxI
isafsI pihl bfry bijæWd
idKfeI idµdf hY» ies morcy
bfry ies smyN koeI itWpxI
krnI nhIN bxdI pr ienHF dy
coxF ivc kuWdx krky rvfieqI
pfrtIaF qy AunHF dy srkrdf
lIzrF leI isafsI smWisaf
Ër¨r pYdf hoeI hY» ieh gWl
pWkI hY ik ies morcy qoN bfad
pYdf hoey hflfq mOj¨df nfjæuk
isafsI, afriQk, smfijk,
Dfrimk, sWiBafcfrk afid
hflfq ivc BivWK ivc keI
nvIaF pYVF Èur¨ krngy» coxF
ivc ijWq hfr dy axigxq
kfrn huµdy hn, qy kdy vI iksy
ieWk kfrn krky nqIjy bhuqy
pRBfivq nhIN huµdy»
sB muÈiklF dy bfvj¨d
BfrqI lokqµqr dI KfsIaq
rhI hY ik ies ny lokF df
isafsq aqy lokqµqr ivc
ivÈvfs ipCly 74 sfl qoN nf
isrÌ bxfieaf blik hor
pWkf kIqf hY» ies ny vWK vWK
ivcfr rWKx vfly lokF leI
afpxI iksmq ajæmfeI krn
dy mOky pYdf kIqy hn» coxF
aijhf bYromItr hY ijs nfl
nf isrÌ hr pfrtI, morcf,
lIzr, ivcfrDfrf, muWdy afid
df iemiqhfn huµdf hY blik
bhuq sfrf isafsI mµQn vI
kIqf jFdf hY»
iksfnF dy morcy df
afAuNdIaF coxF lVn df PYslf
iks afDfr qy hoieaf, AuhI
cµgI qrHF jfxdy hn jF ies
bfry dWs skdy hn pr dyKx
vflI gWl ieh hY ik coxF
lVnf aqy morcy lfAuxf qy
sPlqf pRfpq krn ivc kfPI
Pærk huµdf hY» bhuq sfrIaF
imsflF iml skdIaF hn ijnHF
ivc iksfn moricaF ivc qF
bhuq kfmXfb hoey pr isafsI
ipV ivc inrfÈqf hI imlI»
AuNj, ieh gWl vI hY ik smF
kdI ieWko ijhf nhIN huµdf,
bdly hflfq ivc sµBfvnfvF
vI bdl jFdIaF hn» iksfn
lIzrF muqfibk, sµGrÈ ijWqx
qoN bfad iksfnF dy afpxy
GrF ivc vfps afAux aqy
iPr ienHF vWloN afpo-afpxy
lIzrF ƒ ieh PIzbYk sI ik
iksfn morcy dI coxF ivc
ihWsydfrI nfl Auh ipµz dI
dldl vflI rvfieqI qy mfVI
isafsq qoN afpxy afp ƒ bcf
skxgy» ieWk srkrdf iksfn
lIzr muqfbk, “iksfnI
sµGrÈ dI ijWq ny sfDfrn
iksfnF aqy lokF aµdr nvF
afqm-ivÈvfs pYdf kIqf hY
qy Auh cox nqIijaF dI
prvfh kIqy ibnf afpxy qOr
qy coxF ivc iDr vjoN AuBrnf
cfhuµdy hn»” idWlI dy bfrzrF
qy zyrf lfeI bYTy iksfnF df
ieWk hI mnorQ sI- kyNdr
srkfr dy KyqI kfƒn rWd
krvfAuxy» ieAuN AunHF df ieWk
hI isafsI ivroDI, Bfv nirµdr
modI dI bIjypI srkfr sI
pr coxF dy muWdy qy AunHF ƒ
pµjfb ivc cfr isafsI
ivroDIaF- kFgrs, afm
afdmI pfrtI, akflIbIaYWspI
gWTjoV, bIjypIamirµdr-ZINzsf
gWTjoV nfl
do do hWQ krny pYxy hn» ienHF
pfrtIaF aqy gWTjoVF dy
rvfieqI lIzr iksy smyN vI
iksy vI pfrtI jF gWTjoV ivcoN
bfhr af skdy hn qy jf skdy
hn» ies qoN ielfvf bhuq
sfry lIzr iekWTy ho ky iksfnF
dy morcy iKlfP jugfV vI kr
skdy hn, jy iksfn morcy dI
ijWq dI koeI sµBfvnf bxdI
hY»
iksfnI morcy df rvfieqI
pfrtIaF nfl tfkrf ies
duafrf iqafr kIqy mYnIPYsto
qy pRogrfm qy inrBr krdf
hY» morcy dy lIzr jfxdy hn
ik iekWly iksfn muWidaF qy
coxF lVIaF qF jf skdIaF
hn pr ijWqIaF nhIN jf
skdIaF» pµjfb ivc isWDy qOr
qy iksfnI nfl juVy qy inrBr
iksfnF dI igxqI hor pRFqF
nfloN kfPI GWt (20-22%)
hY» d¨jy pfsy s¨by dI do iqhfeI
afbfdI df gujæfrf ies qy
inrBr hY» ies ivc byËmIny
dilq, Coty dukfndfr qy hor
grIb qbky hn» iksfn
sµGrÈ ivc vWzI igxqI lok
isWDy qOr qy KyqIbfVI nfl
sµbµiDq sn, BfvyN ies ivc
sæm¨lIaq hor qbikaF dI vI
hoeI» sfry sµGrÈ dOrfn
iksfnI nfl sbµDq lIzriÈp
hI Bfr¨ rhI»
hux jærf ipClIaF do
ivDfn coxF ivc loknIqI
duafrf coxF qoN bfad kIqy
srvyKx ivc lokF vWloN votF
pfAux vyly muWidaF dI qrjIh
dI gWl krdy hF» 2012 dIaF
coxF ivc lokF dy muWidaF ivc
mihµgfeI (42%), byruËgfrI
(22%), rfj dI qrWkI
(11%), irÈvqKorI (9%),
nÈf (7%), iksfnI muWdy
(5%), Drm, zyry, pµQ afid
(2%) sn» 2017 dIaF coxF
ivc byruËgfrI (20%), rfj
dI qrWkI (18%), nÈf
(13%), irÈvqKorI (14%),
jgrUp isµG syKoN
sµprk: 94170-75563
mihµgfeI (6%), iksfnI qy
hor bhuq sfry muWdy (17%)
sn» ienHF coxF ivc iksfnI
muWdy kdI vI vWzy muWdy nhIN bx
sky» ies dy bhuq sfry kfrn
ho skdy hn jo sµXukq iksfn
morcy ƒ iÈWdq nfl ivcfrny
pYxgy»
2017 dIaF coxF ivc lokF
ny vot pfAux vyly pfrtI
(49%), sQfnk AumIdvfr
(18%), muWK mµqrI df
dfavydfr (12%) afid ƒ
qrjIh idWqI sI» vot pfAux
vyly nfgirk hor muWidaf qoN
ielfvf pfrtI dy ZFcy qy
ivcfrDfrf, sQfnk
AumIdvfr, muWK mµqrI dy ahudy
dy dfavydfr ƒ vI iDafn ivc
rWKdf hY» ieh vrqfrf 2012
dIaF coxF ivc vI imldf hY»
jæfihr hY ik iksfn morcy
ƒ vWzI pWDr qy lokF df
isafsI smrQn jutfAux leI
cox mnorQ pWqr ivc iksfn
muWidaF dy nfl nfl lokF dIaF
muÈiklF, msly qy muWidaF ƒ
qrjIh dyxI pvygI» ieAuN hI
Auh coxF ivc afpxf isafsI
afDfr vDf skdy hn» kyvl
iksfnI muWidaF dI vkflq
AunHF dI isafsI byVI pfr nhIN
lfvygI» d¨jy pfsy sµXukq
smfj morcy df coxF ivc kuWdx
nfl rvfieqI pfrtIaF,
Kfskr akflI dl, afm
afdmI pfrtI qy kFgrs dy
idhfqI ielfikaF ivc
smIkrn ivgV skdy hn»
2017 ivc ienHF pfrtIaF ƒ
idhfqI Kyqr ivc peIaF kuWl
votF df kFgrs (35%),
akflI dl-bIjypI gWTjoV
(36%), qy afp ƒ (23%)
votF imlIaF sn» ÈihrI
KyqrF ivc kFgrs (43%),
akflI dl gWTjoV (23%),
afp ƒ (28%) votF imlIaF
sI» ienHF dohF KyqrF ivc kul
peIaF votF df 7% hornF dlF
qy afjæfd AumIdvfrF ƒ imilaf»
jy morcy dy lIzr
afpxI s¨J-b¨J nfl cµgy
ikrdfr vfly AumIdvfr
ilafAux ivc sÌl huµdy hn
qF GWto-GWt pyNz¨ KyqrF ivc
rvfieqI pfrtIaF leI vWzI
musIbq hovygI» vWzf Korf
afm afdmI pfrtI, akflI
aqy kFgrs ƒ lWgygf ikAuNik
iksy vI pfrtI kol koeI pWkf
kyzr nhIN hY; ijs kol pihlf
sI, Auh iksfn aµdlon ivc
sµXukq iksfn morcy df hfmI
bx igaf» dyKx ivc afieaf
hY ik ijs pfrtI jF AumIdvfr
kol ipµzF ivc lWgy poilµg
styÈnF qy afpxy numfieµdy jF
eyjµt ibTfAux dI smWrQf hY,
Aus leI votF pRfpq krnIaF
kfÌI afsfn ho jFdIaF hY»
hux qWk qF lWgdf hY ik coxF
ivc morcy leI Drfql qy nvIN
isafsI pihl krn dI
ijæafdf muÈikl nhIN hovygI»
morcy dI sB qoN vWzI koiÈÈ
ieh hoxI cfhIdI hY- ieh
afpxy mYnIPYsto ivc iksfnI
muWidaF dy nfl nfl afm lokF
dy muWdy ijvyN gYNgstrF qy
nkyl, byruËgfrI, mihµgfeI,
irÈvqKorI, niÈaF df Kfqmf,
ryq bjrI qy nÈf qskrI qy
rok, kfƒn df rfj kfiem
krnf afid» ies qrIky nfl
morcf hfsæIey qy bYTy lokF leI
ikrn dI afs pYdf krn ivc
sPl hovygf» aijhI ivvsQf
ivc sµXukq smfj morcf
afbfdI dy vWzy ihWsy dI
hmfieq pRfpq krn ivc sPl
hovygf ijs nfl nvIN isafsI
pihl vI Èur¨ hovygI»
morcy iKlfP sB
rvfieqI pfrtIaF aµdr
Kfqy duÈt pRcfr kr rhIaF
hn» ies leI morcy ƒ
aijhy pRcfr sfDn pYdf
krky lokF ivc afpxI gWl
shI qrIky nfl phuµcfAuxI
pvygI» ies gWl df qjrbf
AunHF kol kfPI hY ijs qrHF
AunHF ny iksfnI aµdoln
dOrfn AunHF iKlfP srkfrI
qy ÊYr-srkfrI mIzIaf dy
k¨V pRcfr df mukfblf kIqf
sI aqy afpxy aµdoln ƒ
kOmFqrI pWDr qy pRcfiraf
sI»
AuNj, ies smyN ies
qjrby dI sÌlqf bfry koeI
itWpxI nhIN kIqI jf skdI
pr bIqy smyN dy qjribaF
qoN afs lfeI jf skdI hY ik
pµjfb dy lok hmyÈf nvyN
bdl dI qfG ivc rihµdy
hn» ies df muWK kfrn
AunHF df rvfieqI pfrtIaF
vWl byruKI aqy guWsf hY»
aijhI nvIN pihl jo Drfql
qoN pYdf hoeI hY, koeI nf koeI
nvIN Èur¨afq Ër¨r krygI qy
afAux vfly smyN ivc koeI
cµgI iprq pfvygI»