SAMAJWEEKLY 01-07-2022

Vol : 1 : # aMk 198 01/07/2022
mhfrfsætr dI isafsq ‘c vWzI AuQl-puQl; eyknfQ isæ µdy bxy muWK
mµqrI, dyvyNdr PVnvIs ny rfjpfl nfl mulfkfq qoN bfad kIqf aYlfn
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isµG sµD¨, blivµdr isµG
BuWlr qy Buipµdr isµG vVYc ny
sµboDn kIqf»

2 01/07/2022 KbrF
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Byd Biraf rfkyt cµd nfl jf tkrfieaf, do KWzy bxfey, nfsf ivigafnI muWdf nhIN sulJf sky
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dI vYstIimµstr mYijstryt adflq df
PrvrI 2021 df PYslf glq hY» ies
hPqy suxvfeI Aus apIl AuWqy suxvfeI qoN
Samaj
Weekly
smfj vIklI
Editor-in-chief
Devinder Chander
+44 7878 456 484
Editorial Office
Samaj Weekly
Samaj Media Enterprise Ltd
46 Summer Road
Erdington,Birmingham UK
B23 6UR
+44 7878 456 484
+44 121 565 4810
info@samajweekly.com
samajweekly@gmail.com
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sI» aYl afrE ny
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vfly afpxI C.V. email: samajweekly@gmail.com AuWqy Byj skdy hn»
Editor-in-chief : Devinder Chander
Mob: 07878 456 484
not : pWqrkfrqf df qjurbf rWKx
vfly ƒ pihl idqI jfvygI»

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isWDU mUsyvflf kql kFz ivc jWgU
BgvfnpurIaf vI idWlI qoN ilaFdf igaf
KLbrF
01/07/2022
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pitaflf. ipCly idnIN
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puWCigWC krygI» d¨sry pfsy
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PVy lfrYNs ibsænoeI ƒ
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TIk nhIN» AunHF ikhf ik
aµimRqsr puls ny ibÈnoeI
df irmFz lY ky jdoN Aus ƒ
aµimRqsr iljfxf sI qF
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mulfjæmF ny vI vI afeI
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hoieaf sI»ies qrHF puls
ieWk Kqrnfk gYNgstr ƒ
glYmyrfeIs kr rhI hY, ijs
nfl nOjvfnF ivWc gælq
sµdyÈ jFdf hY»

4 01/07/2022 KbrF
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muWK mµqrI Bgvµq mfn vWloN rfj ivWc iBRÈtfcfrI lokF koloN ieWk-ieWk pYsf vsUlx df aYlfn
cµzIgVH. pµjfb dymuWK
mµqrI Bgvµq mfn ny
iBRsætfcfrivWc nWko-nWk
zuWby hoey ivroDI iDr dy
afg¨aF dI aflocnf kridaF
aWj ivDfn sBf ivWc ikhf
ik iBRÈt isafsqdfnF qy
aÌsrF dy gWTjoV qoN lokF
df luWitaf hoieaf ieWk-ieWk
pYsf vs¨l kIqf
jfvygf»AunHf ikhf, “mYN ies
aËIm sdn ivWcpRx lYNdf hF
ik iBRÈt afg¨ iksy vI vWzI
jF CotI isafsI
pfrtIivWccly jfx, myrI
srkfr AunHF vWloN pµjfb qy
pµjfbIaF ivruWD kIqy pfp
kdy muafPæ nhIN krygI»”
rfj dy Kjæfnf mµqrI hrpfl
isµG cImf vWloN pyÈ kIqy
pµjfb dy bjtdI bihs ƒ
smytdy vkqmuWK mµqrI
Bgvµq mfn ny ikhf ik ijs
iksy ny lokF df pYsf luWitaf
hY, Aus ƒ Aus dI kImq
cukfAuxI pvygI qy rfj
srkfr eydF dy lokF ƒ jylH
zrWg ieµspYktr aqy isvl hspqfl df krmcfrI irsævq lYNdy rµgy hWQIN igRPqfr
cµzIgVH. pµjfb ivjIlYNs
ibAUro ny aWj isvl
hspqfl pTfnkot dy
drjf-4 krmcfrI rfkyÈ
kumfr ƒ 30,000 rupey
irÈvq lYNidaF rµgy hWQIN
PiVaf aqy ies kysivWc
zrWg ieµspYktr pTfnkot
bblIn kOr ƒ vI igRÌqfr
kIqf hY» ivjIlYNs ibAUro dy
bulfry ny dWisaf ik rfkyÈ
kumfr ƒ pTfnkot dyieWk
ivakqI dI iÈkfieq AuWqy
igRÌqfr kIqf igaf hY, ijs
ny ivjIlYNs ƒ dWisaf sI ik
Aus ny mfm¨n ivKy mYzIkl
ivWc Byjx qoN ksr nhIN
CWzygI» aWj mhfrfjf
rxjIq isµG dI brsI mOky
AunHF ƒ Xfd kridaF muWK
mµqrI ny ikhf ik rfj
srkfr lokF ƒ sfP-suQrf,
pfrdrÈI aqy pRBfvI
pRÈfsn dyxleI mhfrfjf
rxjIq isµG dy nkÈy-kdm
AuWqy cWlygI» AunHF ikhf ik
bynfmI jfiedfd qy ies dy
ipWCy iBRÈt-qµqr df prdf
lokFsfhmxyPfÈ kIqf jfvygf
qF ik bfkI lok aijhy gYrkfƒnI
kµmF ivWc pYx qoN
pihlF sO vfr socx» muWK
mµqrI Bgvµq mfn ny spWsæt
ikhf ik ijnHF ny byrihmI
nfl lokF df pYsf luWitaf hY,
Auh afpxy gunfhF dI sËf qoN
bcx leI pnfh lWBdy pey
hn» AunHF ikhf ik
iBRÈtfcfr ivWc ijhVy
isafsI afg¨aF dy nF hfly
nhIN afey, Auh vI Èrx lYx
leI hWQ-pYr mfrdy hn,
ieh AunHF dy kIqy gunfhF dy
stor KolHx df lfiesYNs lYx
leI afnlfeIn aplfeI
kIqf sI»bfad ivWc zrWg
ieµspYktr bblIn kOr ny
Ìon krky ies bfry isvl
hspqfl pTfnkotdy drjf-
4 krmcfrI rfkyÈ kumfr ƒ
imlx leI ikhf sI» rfkyÈ
kumfr pihlF ieµspYktr
bblIn kOr nfl qfienfq
irhf sI»iÈkfieqkrqf 18
j¨n ƒ isvl hspqfl
pTfnkot ivKy rfkyÈ kumfr
ƒ imilaf, ijs ny bblIn
kOr qoN Aus df kµm krfAux
bdly 1 lWK rupey mµgy, ijs
KOPæ ƒ jæfhr krdf hY»
Bgvµq mfn ny sdn ƒ Brosf
idWqf ik koeI doÈI bKiÈaf
nhIN jfvygf qy ienHF iKlfPæ
kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI, BfvyN
iksy vI pRBfvÈflI pfrtI
ivWc ikAuN nf cly jfx»
pµjfb dy lokF dI slfh nfl
ivWq mµqrI vWloN bxfey bjt
dI ÈlfGf kridaF muWK
Bgvµq mfn mµqrI ny ikhf
ik ies nfl ivroDI iDrF
jWko-qWkI ivWc hn, AunHF ƒ
ies ivWc kmI lBx leI
mgË-KpfeI krnI pY rhI
hY» AunHF ikhf ik pµjfb dy
lokF ny sfzI tIm ƒ vWzf
Pqvf idWqf hY, ijs nfl Auh
tIcf hfsl krFgy, jo 75
sflFivWcC¨ihaf vI nhIN
igaf»AunHf ikhf ik isWiKaf
aqy ishq KyqrF ƒ pihlI
vfr bjtivWc sB qoN
pRmuWKqf imlI hY»muWK mµqrI
ny aÌsos pRgt kIqf ik
ipClIaF srkfrF ny sk¨lI
isWiKaf Kyqr ivWc pRfeIvyt
GrfixaFdy lfB dyx leI
srkfrI isWiKaf qy ishq
Kyqr qbfh kr idWqf sI,
prsfzI srkfr agly sflF
ivWcieh ruJfn bdl
dyvygI»ies mOky muWK mµqrI
Bgvµq mfn ny afiKaf ik
AunHF dI pfrtI dIaF cox
gfrµtIaFivWcoN sB qoN vWzI
cox gfrµtI aOrqF ƒ ieWk
hËfr rupey mhInf ivWqI
mdd jldI idWqI jfvygI qy
ies dy leI rfj srkfr ny
pYsy kWZx dI pRikiraf sæur¨
kr idWqI hY aqy ieh
pRikiraf p¨rI huµdy sfr ieh
gfrµtI p¨rI kIqI jfvygI
aqy srkfr hr gfrµtI ƒ
p¨rf krn leI idRVH
hY»ivDfn sBfdI kfrvfeI
ivWc rfj sBf mYNbrFbfry
svflF AuWqymuWK mµqrI
Bgvµq mfn ny aWj kFgrs
ƒ iqWKy jvfb idWqy» AunHF
kFgrsI afg¨ suKpfl isµG
Kihrf ƒ afVy hWQINlY ky
ikhf ik ieh kihµdy hn ik
afm afdmI pfrtI dy rfj
sBf mYNbrF ƒ pµjfbI nhIN
afAuNdI, afp ieh Bfsæx dI
hr qIsrI gWl aµgryjæIivWc
boldy qy‘lokF’ ƒ ‘logF’
kihµdy hn» mfn ny ikhf ik
‘log’ ihµdI df Èbd hY,
Èfied aWj qoN bfad ieh
bdl jfx» AunHF ikhf ik
pVH ky sunfvrF qy
z¨nF(snfvr sk¨l qy d¨n
sk¨l vWl iesæfrf) ivWc
sfƒ pµjfbI isKfEgy»muWK
mµqrI ny ikhf ik rfj sBf
ivWc gey sfzy 7 mYNbrFivWcoN
koeI vI lokF df nkfiraf
aqy hfiraf hoieaf
nhIN»AunHf ikhf ik asIN
hYlQ aqy aYj¨kyÈn bfry
gfrµtIaF idWqIaF qy ienHF
ƒ aWgy iljfxf hY» asIN
ibjlI dI gfrµtI idWqI ik
300 X¨int PrI hoxgy, pYsy
ijQoN mrjæI ilafeIey» AunHF
ik kFgrs vFg ieh nhIN
ikhf ik 36,000 krmcfrI
pWky kIqy aqy jdoN Byd KuWlHf
qF ikhf ik gvrnr kol
PfeIl hY» mfn ny ikhf ik
eydF sI qF ieh ilKdy ik
36,000 mulfjæmF dI PfeIl
gvrnr ƒ ByjI hY, asIN
eydF nhIN krFgy, asIN lokF
leI vcnbWD hF»
sfbkf mµqrI sµgq isµG igljIaF ƒ hfeI kort qoN jæmfnq dI nFh
cµzIgVH. pµjfb dy sfbkf mµqrI sµgq isµG
igljIaF ny afpxy iKlfÌ drj hoeykys
ƒrWd krn leI pµjfb hirafxf hfeI kort
ivWc arjæI pfeI sI, kort ny koeI rfhq
nhIN idWqI, ijs kfrn Aus AuWqy iksy vyly vI
igRÌqfrI hox dI qlvfr ltk geI hY»
vrnx Xog hY ik pµjfb dy ieWk zIaYPE
(zvIjænl PfrYWst aPsr) dI igRPqfrI
mgroN Aus vWloN KolHy BydF kfrn pµjfb dy
sfbkf mµqrI sfD¨ isµG Drmsoq qy sfbkf
mµqrI sµgq isµG igljIaF AuWqykys drj
kIqf igaf sI» ienHF ivcoN sfD¨ isµG
Drmsoq ƒ do sfQIaF smyq ivjIlYNs ny PV
ilaf sI, pr sµgq isµG igljIaF ajy
igRÌq qoN bfhr hY»AusvWloN afpxy iKlfÌ
kysrWd krn dI arjæIAuuWqy hfeI kort ny
aWj ikhf ik AunHF ƒ agfAUN Ëmfnq leI
pihlF hyTlI adflq ivWc jfxf cfhIdf sI,
kysrWd krn leIisWDy hfeI kort afAuxf
shI nhIN hY»kys dI aglI suxvfeI 4
julfeI ƒ hY» pµjfb ivjIlYNs ibAUro ny ieWk
zfierI qoN pqf lWgy iBRsætfcfr dy cWkrivWc
irsævq lYx dy dosæivWc sfbkf mµqrI sfD¨
isµG Drmsoq, sfbkf mµqrI sµgq isµG
igljIaF aqy hornFAuWqykys drj kIqf sI»
ieh zfierI jglfq ivBfg dy Tykydfr
hrmoihµdr isµG dy GroN imlI hY»ies
ipWCoNsfD¨ isµG Drmsoq aqy hor keI
igRPæqfr kIqy gey, pr igljIaF ajy qWk
bc irhf hY» zfierI dy afDfr AuWqy sµgq
isµG igljIaF AuWqy dosæ hY ik tRI-gfrz
(ruWKF dI sµBfl vfly lohy dy jµgly) KrIdx
leI Aus ny sfry zIaYPEjæ ƒ iksy Kfs
ivakqI qoN tRI gfrz splfeI lYxƒ ikhf sI
aqyieWk tRI gfrz dI kImq 2800 rupey
rWKI sI, jd ik ieh tRI-gfrz 800 rupey
dy ihsfb nfl KrIdy gey qy bfkI rkm
iBRsætfcfr rfhIµ vµzI geI sI» pµjfb ivWc
kuWl 80,000 tRI gfrz KrIdy gey, ijs ivWc
kroVF rupey kIqf igaf hox dI gWl inkl
rhI hY, ijs ivWc igljIaF dI igRPqfrI ho
skdI hY»
ƒ iPr Gtf ky 90,000
rupey kr idWqf» bulfry ny
dWisaf ik iÈkfieqkrqf
28 j¨m ƒ irÈvq dI
pihlI ikÈq dy 30 hËfr
rupey dyx igaf aqy
ivjIlYNs tIm ny rfkyÈ
kumfr ƒ 30 hËfr rupey dI
irÈvq lYNdy rµgy hWQIN PV
kyies kysivWc Èfml hox
kfrn zrWg ieµspYktr
bblIn kOr ƒ vI igRÌqfr
kr ilaf hY» ies bfry
Qfxf ivjIlYNs ryNj
aµimRqsrivWckys drj
kIqf hY»

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KbrF
mUsyvflf dy krIbI ÈgnpRIq ƒ hfeI
kort qoN nhIN imlI agfAUN Ëmfnq
cµzIgVH. pµjfbI gfiek
isWD¨ m¨syvflf dy krIbI
ÈgnpRIq ƒ pµjfb aqy
hirafxf hfeIkort qoN
rfhq nhIN imlI hY»
imWz¨KyVf kql kys ivWc
ÈgnpRIq ny hfeI kort qoN
agfAUN Ëmfnq dI mµg kIqI
sI» ÈgnpRIq dy vkIl ny
ikhf ik Èur¨afq ’c Aus ƒ
mfmly ’c nfmËd nhIN kIqf
igaf sI» bfad ivWc puls
ny Èfml kIqf hY»
hflFik, hfeI kort ny ikhf
ik ieh ieWk ivvfdp¨rn
mfmlf hY» ies mfmly ivWc
imWz¨KyVf kql kFz dI
styts irport mµgI geI
hY» ies qoN ielfvf
ÈgnpRIq ny afpxy afp ƒ
gYNgstr lfrYNs aqy golzI
brfV qoN Kqrf dWisaf sI»
ies mfmly ’c hfeIkort ny
puWiCaf ik ÈgnpRIq ies
smyN ikWQy hY? ies ’qy
ÈgnpRIq dy vkIl ny ikhf
ik Auh iPlhfl
afstRylIaf ’c hY» ies ’qy
hfeIkort ny ikhf ik jykr
Auh hux dyÈ qoN bfhr hY qF
Éqrf ikvyN hY? ies ’qy
ÈgnpRIq dy vkIl ny ikhf
ik Auh Bfrq vfps afAuxf
cfhuµdI hY»
isµDU mlyÈIaf Epn dy kuafrtr PfeInl ivc puWjI
kuaflflµpur. Bfrq dIaF
do mihlf bYzimµtn
iKzfrnF pIvI isµD¨ aqy
sfienf nyhvfl aWj
mlyÈIaf Epn supr 750
t¨rnfmYNt dy pihly gyV dy
mukfbly leI kort ivWc
AuqrIaF» ienHF ’coN isµD¨
d¨jy gyV ’c phuµc geI
jdik sfienf ƒ hfr df
sfhmxf krnf ipaf»
sfbkf ivÈv cYNpIan isµD¨
ny Èfndfr pRdrÈn krdy
hoey ivÈv dI 10vyN drjy dI
iKzfrn QfeIlYNz dI
pyNt PYktrI ivc aWg lWgx kfrn hoey keI Dmfky
aµimRqsr. pµjfb dy
aµimRqsr iËlHy df kyNdr ibµd¨
aqy ies dy afspfs df
ielfkf vIrvfr svyry hoey
DmfikaF nfl ihWl igaf»
ieh Dmfkf bRfeIt
ieµtrpRfeIijË pyNt PYktrI ’c
hoieaf» drasl pyNt PYktrI
’c aWg lWg geI sI, ijs
kfrn PYktrI dy aµdr pey
kYmIkl dy zrµm Pt gey sn»
Pfier ibRgyz aqy Zfb
vsqIrfm syvf susfietI dIaF
gWzIaF mOky ’qy phuµc geIaF
hn aqy aWg ’qy kfb¨ pfAux
dI koiÈÈ kIqI jf rhI hY»
Pokl puafieµt siQq PYktrI
ivWc sON rhy suboD kumfr ny
dWisaf ik svyry krIb 5 vjy
Aus ny DmfikaF dI afvfË
suxI» jdoN mYN bfhr af ky
dyiKaf qF pyNt PYktrI ƒ
iBafnk aWg lWgI hoeI sI»
krIb 4 qoN 5 Dmfky ieWko smyN
hoey» Dmfky ieµny Ëbrdsq
sn ik Aus dI iemfrq ivc vI
Jtky mihs¨s kIqy gey» ies
qoN qurµq bfad Aus ny bRfeIt
ieµtrpRfeIijË dy mflk ƒ
s¨cnf idWqI»
pornpfvI ƒ 21-13, 21-
17 nfl hrfieaf pr lµzn
Elµipk dI kFsI qmgf jyq¨
sfienf ƒ ivÈv dI 33vyN
drjy dI iKzfrn amrIkf
dI afeIirs vYNg qoN 11-21,
17-21 nfl hfr df sfhmxf
krnf ipaf» iesy qrHF
rfÈtrmµzl KyzF dy sfbkf
cYNpIan pfr¨pWlI kÈXp ny
vI sWt qoN bfad vfpsI
kridaF korIaf dy ihE
kvFg ƒ 21-12, 21-17
nfl hrf ky d¨jy gyV ivWc
jgHf bxf leI»
ropV jµglfq ivBfg ivc kroVF rupey df Gutflf
ropV. pµjfb dy ropV ’c
jµglfq ivBfg dI ËmIn dI
KrId ’c kroVF rupey dI
hyrfPyrI df mfmlf sfhmxy
afieaf hY» jµglfq ivBfg
ny aiDkfrIaF dI imlIBugq
nfl ipµz kr¨Vf dI 90
hËfr rupey pRqI eykV
ËmIn 9[90 lWK ivWc vyc ky
kroVF dI TWgI mfrI hY»
aiDkfrIaF dI imlIBugq
nfl rijstrI ’c vI DFdlI
kIqI geI sI» drasl ieh
mfmlf Aus smyN sfhmxy
afieaf jdoN jµglfq ivBfg
2019 ’c tYNzr pRikiraf
rfhIN ieµqkfl krvfAux jf
irhf sI» ivBfg ny 54
eykV aqy 8 mrly (gYr
jµglfq Kyqr) leI jo ËmIn
dI adfiegI kIqI sI, Auh
mfl irkfrz ivWc nhIN sI»
ijs ipµz kr¨Vf ivWc ieh
ËmIn KrIdI geI sI Auh
n¨rpur bydI qihsIl aDIn
afAuNdf hY»
01/07/2022 5
pµjfb ivc nvF zIjIpI lfAux dI iqafrI
mUsyvflf muWdy qoN nrfË hY srkfr, vI[ky Bfvrf dI
kyNdr jfx dI iqafrI, gOrv Xfdv df nF crcf ’c
hrpRIq isWDU df nF vI dOV ’c Èfml
cµzIgVH. pµjfb ƒ jldI
hI nvF puils zfierYktr
jnrl (zIjIpI) iml skdf
hY» mOj¨df zIjIpI vIky
Bfvrf kyNdrI zYp¨tyÈn ’qy
jfx dI iqafrI kr rhy
hn» ies sbµDI AunHF
pµjfb srkfr aqy kyNdrI
gRih ivBfg ƒ pWqr vI
Byijaf hY» hflFik rsmI
qOr ’qy AunHF ny ies bfry
kuJ nhIN ikhf hY» pµjfbI
gfiek isWD¨ m¨syvflf mfmly
’c zIjIpI Bfvrf qoN
srkfr nfrfË hY» ijs
kfrn afm afdmI pfrtI
(afp) ƒ sµgr¨r ivWc hfr
df m¨µh dyKxf ipaf hY»
jykr vIky Bfvrf kyNdr
ivWc jFdy hn qF gOrv
Xfdv nvyN zIjIpI bx
skdy hn» Xfdv ƒ muWK
mµqrI Bgvµq mfn df ivÈyÈ
ipRµsIpl skWqr bxfieaf
igaf hY» spYÈl tfsk
Pors (aYs[ tI[ aYP[) dy
muKI hrpRIq isWD¨ df nF vI
ies dOV ’c Èfml hY»
bIjypI dy sfbkf ivDfiek BµzfrI ƒ imlI DmkI
jlµDr. pµjfb dI
jlµDr AuWqrI ivDfn
sBf sIt qoN Bfjpf dy
sfbkf ivDfiek ikRÈn
dyv BµzfrI ƒ Pon ’qy
DmkI dyx vfly ivakqI
df pqf lWg igaf hY»
BµzfrI ƒ DmkI Bry Pon
kYnyzf qoN af rhy sn»
iÌroËpur qoN kYnyzf
iÈÌt hoieaf ieWk
ivakqI ieh Ìon kr irhf
sI» jlµDr puils aiDkfrIaF
ny dWisaf ik jiqµdr isµG
AurÌ soƒ nFa df ivakqI
ikRÈn dyv BµzfrI ƒ iPrOqI
leI Ìon kr irhf sI» soƒ
m¨l r¨p ivWc iProËpur dy mWK¨
Kyqr dy ipµz GuWzyvfl df
rihx vflf hY aqy ies smyN
Auh afpxy pirvfr smyq
kYnyzf dy lYNglI (ibRitÈ
kolµbIaf) ivWc iÈPt ho igaf
hY» puils muqfbk BµzfrI ƒ
Pon krky DmkfAux vflf
jiqµdr iesy sfl Bfrq
afieaf sI aqy qd kuJ smF
jlµDr ivc irhf sI» ikRÈn
dyv BµzfrI ƒ 25 j¨n dI Èfm
6[30 vjy AunHF dy vtsaYp
nµbr ’qy ivdyÈI nµbr qoN kfl
afeI» Pon krn vfly ny
afpxI pCfx lfrYNs gYNg nfl
juVy gYNgstr golzI brfV dy
sfQI vjoN kIqI» Aus ny ikhf
ik Auh dubeI qoN bol irhf hY
aqy jykr BµzfrI afpxI
qµdrusqI cfhuµdy hn qF pµj
lWK rupey bYNk Kfqy ivWc pfE»

6 01/07/2022 KbrF
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qbfdilaF dy leI isWiKaf ivBfg ny aiDafpkF dy nfl kIqf DoKf - rCpfl vVYc
kp¨rQlf (kOVf ) isWiKaf
ivBfg ivWc qbfdilaF aqy
nvIN BrqI dy leI kÈmkÈ
dI siQqI Auqpµn hox dy
kfrn byrujægfr aiDafpkF
aqy d¨r kµm krn vfly
aiDafpkF dy nfl DoKf kIqf
jf irhf hY» ieh Èbd eI tI
tI aiDafpk X¨nIan dy
pµjfb dy s¨bf pRDfn rÈpfl
isµG vVYc ny khy » AunHF
ikhf ik 6635
aiDafpkF dI nvIN
BrqI dy leI
pµjfb ivWc
kuJ ieWk
blfk styÈn
cuxn dy leI
portl qy Èoa
kIqy gey hn»
jdik cfhIdf ieh
sI ik pihlF qbfdilaF df
kµm p¨rf kr ilaf jFdf qy
Aus qoN Auprµq sfry KflI
sk¨l Coh krky nvIN BrqI
dI pRikiraf afrµB
kIqI jFdI»
rCpfl isµG
vVYc ny ikhf
ik Èoa kIqy
kuJ ieWk blfkF
dy kfrn byrujægfr
vI GrF qoN
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leI mjb¨r hoxgy aqy
aiDafpkF dy qbfdilaF qoN
vµicq rihx df ÉdÈf vI
bx jfvygf» eI tI tI
aiDafpk X¨nIan pµjfb dy
s¨bf pRDfn rCpfl isµG
vVYc ny ikhf ik jiælHy ivWc
ivDfn sBf hlkf sulqfnpur
loDI dy 5 drjn qoN
jiæafdf sk¨l isµgl
aiDafpk hn» pRµq¨ dyKx
ivWc afieaf hY ik ienHF
KflI postF vfly sk¨lF ƒ
Èoa hI nhIN kIqf igaf»
rÈpfl isµG vVYc ny ikhf
ik aiDafpkF dI kmI nfl
j¨J rhy sk¨lF vfly isWiKaf
blfkF ƒ nvIN 6635
aiDafpkF dI BrqI dy leI
styÈn cuafies qy leI
portl qy Èoa nf hox qoN zI
pI afeI pµjfb ƒ Pon dy
duafrf not krvf idWqf igaf
hY qy jykr ajy vI isWiKaf
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kIqI qF gfeIz aiDafpk
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htygI »
pµjfbI sWiBafcfr mylf 3 ƒ
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bxf lYNdy dy kQn anusfr pµjfb
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vfly iksy nf iksy r¨p ivWc pµjfbI
sWiBafcfr ijAuNdf qy brkrfr
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mfry hI lYNdy hn ijs dI qfËf
imsfl Xurp dy purqgfl ivc
pµjfbI kimAUintI vWloN pµjfbI
mylf 3 julfeI ƒ bylm pfrk ilsbn ivc
bVy hI joÈ aqy AuqÈfh nfl krvfieaf jf
irhf hY» ies pµjfbI myly ivc dyÈ
ivdyÈ dy nfmI klfkfr ivsæysæ qOr
qy phuµc ky afpxI klf df
pRdrÈn krngy» Aukq
jfxkfrI sFJI kridaF CotI
Aumry vWzIaF pulFGF puWtx vfly
dyÈ ivdyÈ ivc afpxy ihWt gfixaF
rfhIN qy afpxI bulµd afvfË rfhIN mÈh¨r
hoey gIq sfƒ CWz jfx vflIey aWj vI
AuzIkF qyrIaF, krky lVfeIaF KWtxf ik
jWg qoN, vYrI kry vfr, myry Xfr myry sFeIaF
afid gIqF rfhIN afpxI
invyklI pihcfx bxfAux
aqy mihqpur df nfm
dyÈF ivdyÈF ivWc rOÈn
krn vfly moƒ mihqpurI
jo ik ipCly kuJ virHaF
qoN purqgfl ivWc vsy hoey
hn ny Pon dy mfiDam
rfhIN jfxkfrI idµidaF
ikhf ik ies pµjfbI myly
ivWc pµjfbI ivrfsq aqy pµjfbI sWiBafcfr
nfl juVIaF bhuq sfrIaF cIjæF vyKxXog
hoxgIaF» ies myly ƒ sPl bxfAux
ivWc aihm Xogdfn pµjfbI
kimAUintI purqgfl jo ik
pµjfbIaq pRqI invyklI soc
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myly ivWc afpxy ivrsy ƒ dyK hr pirvfr
PKr qy mfx mihs¨s krygf»
ivDfn sBf ivWc AucyrI isWiKaf mµqrI gurmIq isµG mIq hyar vWloN mqf pyÈ
cµzIgVH. aWj pµjfb ivDfn
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srkfr vWloN bdly jf rhy
drjy dy iÉlfP mqf pyÈ kIqf,
ijs ƒ pµjfb ivDfn sBf ny
pfs krky ieh mfmlf kyNdr
srkfr kol AuTfAux leI
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bolidaF AucyrI isWiKaf mµqrI
mIq hyar ny afiKaf ik pµjfb
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aqy ieh sfzy pµjfbIaF dI hoNd
df mfmlf hY» muWK mµqrI
Bgvµq mfn dI agvfeI vflI
s¨bf srkfr pµjfb dy hWkF dI
rfKI leI vcnbWD hY» pµjfb
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pµjfbI boldy ielfky aqy
pfxIaF AuWqy pµjfb df p¨rf hWk
hY» ieh sdn kuJ svfrQI qF
vWloN iksy nf iksy bhfny pµjfb
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kyNdrI X¨nIvristI bxfAux dy
mfmly ƒ aWgy vDfAux dy XqnF
qoN icµqq hY» sdn ies gWl ƒ
mµndf hY aqy mfnqf idµdf hY
ik pµjfb X¨nIvristI pµjfb
rfj dy ieWk aYkt arQfq
pµjfb X¨nIvristI aYkt
1947 dy nfl suqµqrqf pRfpqI
ipWCoN muV Èur¨ kIqI geI sI
aqy Aus Auprµq 1966 ivWc
pµjfb rfj dy punrgTn smyN
sµsd vWloN lfg¨ kIqy gey
pµjfb punrgTn aYkt, 1966
dI Dfrf 72 (1) aDIn ies ƒ
aµqr-rfjI sµsQf GoiÈq kIqf
igaf sI» afpxI sQfpnf qoN
lY ky, pµjfb X¨nIvristI
pµjfb rfj ivWc inrµqr aqy
inrivGn kµm kr rhI hY»
ies ƒ pµjfb dI Aus smyN dI
rfjDfnI lfhOr qoN huiÈafrpur
aqy iPr cµzIgV, pµjfb dI
rfjDfnI ivWc qbdIl kr
idWqf igaf sI» pµjfb dy 175
qoN vWD kflj, jo ik PfiËlkf,
iProjpur, huiÈafrpur,
luiDafxf, mogf, sRI mukqsr
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iËilaF ivWc siQq hn, ies
smyN pµjfb X¨nIvristI nfl
mfnqf pRfpq hn» smuWcf
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abfdI, ijs ƒ pµjfb
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muWK qOr qy pµjfb rfj ivWc
afAuNdI hY, cµzIgV dy kyNdr
Èfsq pRdyÈ dy aDIn Kyqr qoN
ielfvf, jo ik pivWqr sdn dy
bhuq sfry miqaF qoN bfad vI
isrP pµjfb rfj dI rfjDfnI
vjoN bhfl nhIN kIqf igaf
aqy kyNdr Èfisq pRdyÈ vjoN
cWldf irhf hY» ieiqhfisk
qOr qy, pµjfb dy lok ies
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bhuq gey qOr qy juVy hoey hn
aqy ies X¨nIvristI dI
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bxfeI hY»
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aMimRqsr . kMipAUtr Xuwg
ivwc vYbsfeItF df bhuq
mhwqv hY»eI-myl rfhIN qusIN
afpxI icwTI iek btn pRYs
krn nfl dunIaF ivc
iksy jgfh bYTy
ivakqI nUM Byj
skdy ho» ieho
kfrn hY ik awj
srkfrF ny vI ieh
shUlq idwqI hoeI hY,
pr jd asIN pMjfb dy
ivDfiekF dI vYbsfeItF Aupr
Jfq mfrdy hF qF vYbsfeIt
ivwc iksy iksy dI eI-myl idwqI
geI hY jdik hryk ivDfiek
dI eI-myl cfhIdI hY»
ijhVIaF eI mylF idwqIaF vI
hoeIaF hn AunHF ivwcoN keIaF
dIaF kMm nhIN krdIaF vfips
af jFdIaF hn, ijvyN ik sRI
amn aroVf dI»iek
cMgI gwl hY ik sB
dy Pon nMbr idwqy
gey hn pr
keIaF dy kMm nhIN
krdy» sRI kuMvr
ivjY pRqfp isMG dI
koeI eI-myl nhIN idwqI
geI» ijhVf Pon nMbr idwqf
igaf hY, Auh hmyÈF sivwc afÌ
afAuNdf hY» ies leI iek
bhuq hI syvf mukq sInIar
afeI pI aYs aiDkfrI nfl
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ivDfiekF dy vYbsfeIt Aupr
idwqy Pon nMbr Aupr jd Pon
krIdf hY qF AunHF ny pI ey rwKy
hoey hn, Auh Pon cuk lYNdy hn»
bhuq sfry sUJvfn ivDfiekF dy
idwqy hoey Pon Aupr AunHF dy
vts aYp vI hY, ijs ‘qy koeI
vI afpxf sMdyÈ Byj skdf hY»
ies sbMDI pRYs nUM jfrI ibafn
ivwc aMimRqsr ivkfs mMc dy
srpRsq zf[ crnjIq isMG
gumtflf ny ikhf ik Auh 2012
qoN pMjfb lfiebRyrI aYkt pfs
krvfAux icwTI pwqr ilKx qoN
ielfvf eI-mylF Byjdy rihMdy
hn» hux vI AunHF ny ajlfs qoN
pihlF muwK-mMqrI, AucyrI
iswiKaf mMqrI, spIkr qoN
ielfvf sRI amn aroVf,
ivDfiekf sRI mqI jIvn joq
kOr, s[ pRqfp isMG bfjvf qy
s[ suKpfl Kihrf nUM eI-myl
ByjI sI ik ipCly keI sflF
KrVf imwtI Gwtf Pwk irhf
hY,pMjfb srkfr nUM kho ik
ies nUM hvf lvfvy qy mOjUdf
ajlfs ivwc ies nUM pfs kry
qF jo ipMzF qy ÈihrF ivwc
lfiebRyrIaF df jfl ivwC sky»
muwK mMqrI, spIkr, sRI amn
aroVf, AucyrI iswiKaf mMqrI
ijnHF ny ieh kfnUMn bxfAuxf hYY
iksy df juafb nhIN
afieaf»hF sRI mqI jIvn joq
kOr aqy ivroDI iDr dy nyqf
s[ pRqfp isMG bfjvf qy
s[suKpfl isMG Kihrf df
juafb jrUr afieaf hY »AunHF
df kihxf sI ik Auh jrUr
afvfË AuTfxgyy» mMc afgU ny
muwK mMqrI nUM pwqr ilK ky mMg
kIqI hY ik ijwQy vYbsfeIt
Aupr eI myl qy Pon nMbr TIk
idwqy jfx, AuQy hryk ivDfiek
dy pI ey dI eI myl qy Pon nMbr
vI idwqy jfx » ivDfiekF dy
ruJyvyN ijafdf hox krky Auh
Pon nhIN cuwkdy jF AunHF df Pon
ruiJaf hoieaf imldf hY»
dUjf, koeI ivDI ivDfn
bxfieaf jfvy ijs ivwc hryk
pwqr df juafb dyxf ËrUrI
kIqf jfvy qy ies leI smF
inrDfirq kIqf jfvy » jy Aus
smyN qIk sbMiDq aiDkfrI
juafb nhIN dyNdf qF Aus nUM
jurmfnf kIqf jfvy»

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01/07/2022 7
pIkr dI inrpWKqf ’qy lgfqfr AuWTdy rhy hn svfl, suprIm kort phuµcy mfmilaF dI ilst hY lµbI
nvIN idWlI. mYNbrF dI
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hovy, spIkr dI
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svfl AuWTdy rhy hn»
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kfƒn dy dfiery ’c nhIN
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lY ky sÉq itWpxIaF
kIqIaF sn» mnIpur dy
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Èfml ho ky srkfr ƒ
smrQn dyx qy srkfr
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afieaf sI» Aus mfmly
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CWzx vfly ivDfiek dI
aXogqf leI spIkr dy
sfhmxy ptIÈn idWqI
pr spIkr ny Aus ƒ
ltkf ky rWiKaf.
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bfrpytf. asfm ivWc hVH dI siQqI nfjæuk
bxI hoeI hY» hVH dI siQqI bdqr huµdI jf
rhI hY» s¨by ‘c hVH nfl 31[54 lWK qoN vWD
lok pRBfivq hoey hn» 26 jiælHy hVH dy pfxI
ivWc zuWby hoey hn» keI ndIaF ‘c pfxI Br
igaf hY, ijs kfrn hVHF dI siQqI ivgV geI
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invfsI jæfihdul ieslfm ny ikhf ik ieh iek
bhuq vWzf hVH sI aqy Aus ny afpxI jiæµdgI
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gRIn hfeIzRojn leI dyÈ ’c iqµn kfrIzor bxfAux dI isÌfrÈ,nIqI aXog ny iqafr kIqf rozmYp
nvIN idWlI. pRDfn mµqrI
nirµdr modI ny agsq 2022
’c gRIn hfeIzRojn imÈn dI
Èur¨afq kIqI sI» ies nfl
dyÈ ’c eINDn dy ies nvyN Krzæy
ƒ lY ky iek mfhOl qF bx igaf
hY pr dyÈ dI iekonmI ’c gRIn
hfeIzRojn dI phuµc vDfAux
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idvfAux leI hfly bhuq kuJ
kIqf jfxf bfkI hY» nIqI
aXog ny ies ’c AumId Ëfhr
kIqI hY ik Bfrq ’c gRIn
hfeIzRojn dI kImq sfl 2050
qk iek zflr pRqI iklo qoN vI
hyTF ilaFdI jf skdI hY» sfl
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hfeIzRojn dI nIqI df iek
rozmYp iqafr kIqf igaf hY
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nhIN sI ijWQy ipµz vfsI pnfh lY skdy, hr
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krËf imly, ies ƒ vI XkInI
kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY» Bfrq ƒ
globl hfeIzRojn alfieµs
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brfmd ƒ bzæHfvf dyx ivc vI
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idnF ivWc kuWl 517 tn rfhq smWgrI dI
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mYnyjmYNt aQfrtI (eyaYszIaYmey) anusfr rfj
ztxf cfhIdf hY» Gryl¨ pWDr
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kudrqI gYs qoN bxy ƒ gRy
dy 26 jiæilHaF ivWc 2675 ipµz aqy 91349
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hY» ijnHF ivcoN 100 lok iekWly hVHF ivc mfry
gey sn, jdik bfkI 17 jæmIn iKskx kfrn
mfry gey sn.
hfeIzRojn ikhf jFdf hY» Bfrq
ny sfl 2070 qk afpxI p¨rI
iekonmI ƒ nYWt ËIro bxfAux
XfnI vfqfvrn ivc gYsF dI
inkfsI ƒ p¨rI qrHF nfl Kqm
krn df aYlfn kIqf hY» ies
irport ivc sfl 2050 qk
Bfrq ’c gRIn hfeIzRojn dI
Kpq cfr guxf ho jfx dI
sµBfvnf pRgtfeI geI hY jo
ivÈv pWDrI mµg df 10 PIsdI
hovygf» afAux vfly idnF ivc
stIl qy trFsport sYktr ’c
vWzy pWDr ’qy ies dI vrqoN
hovygI» ies ivc dWisaf
igaf hY ik gRIn hfeIzRojn dI
lfgq hfly 4[1 zflr pRqI
iklo qoN lY ky 7 zflr pRqI
iklo hY ijs ƒ sfl 2050 qk
Gtf ky 0[70 zflr pRqI iklo
kIqf jf skdf hY»

8 01/07/2022 KbrF
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aOrqF aqy bWicaF dy ijnsI ÈoÈx dy doÈ ivWc amrIkI gfiek afr[kylI ƒ 30 sfl dI kYd
vfiȵgtn. amrIkI pfp
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sËf suxfeI geI» 55
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bWicaF df ijnsI ÈoÈx
krn df doÈ kb¨l krn
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suxfeI geI sI»
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dI
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geI ikAuNik Auh sjæf
pRxflI dy aµdr koronfvfiers
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kr rhy sn» ipCly sfl,
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dy nfl hI, 2018 ivWc,
vYnyjæueylf dI iek jylH
ivWc aWg lWgx kfrn keI
lok mfry gey sn»

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pµjfb 'c gihrf rhy pfxI dy sµkt sbµDI mµgF
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cµzIgVH. ikrqI iksfn
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KLbrF
01/07/2022 9
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BfrqI hn» drasl
amrIkf-mYksIko srhWd qy
sÉq ingrfnI qoN bfad lok
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hn» ies sfl gYr-kfƒnI
Zµg nfl PVy gey BfrqIaF
ivWcoN 40PIsdI kYnyzf qoN
dfKl hoey» gYr-kfƒnI
qrIky nfl dfKl huµdy PVy gey
80 PIsdI cInI aqy
99PIsdI iPlIpIn dy nfgirk
kYnyzf qoN dfKl hoey sn»

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cµzIgVH , BfÈf ivBfg
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afm afdmI pfrtI ikAuN hfrI ??
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hrpRIq pWqo ipµz pWqo hIrf isµG mogf
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qIaF dy ivWc pYx DmflF,
mYN Gr ivWc bYTI kWlI vy»
ibrhoN qyry ny aDmoeI kIqI,
sfzI khfxI avWlI vy»
nfm qyry dI cyV ey pfeI,
ieh lok qF BYVy vy
q¨µ aWKIaF qoN d¨r ey vWsdf,,,,,
ijµd gmF ivWc pY geI imWqrf,
qyry ihjær df Jorf vy»
*gurf mihl* qyrf nfm ey iliKaf,
sI idl df vrkf korf vy»
af afpF ieWk imWk ho jfeIey,
CWzky JgVy JyVy vy
q¨µ aWKIaF qoN d¨r ey vWsdf,,,,,
lyKk,,,, gurf mihl BfeI rUpf
ipµz,,,,,, BfeI rUpf
Pon,,,,,,,94632 60058
ÊËl
CWz Xfr muhWbq df Ausƒ, hux gIq suxf ky kI krnY»
ruWsdf qy mnfAuNdy sO vfrI, BuWly ƒ mnf ky kI krnY»
hoeI nf Ébr ijs byidl ƒ, imWTy ny ik Kfry ny hµJ¨,
Aus ÈKs ƒ afpxI hflq df, aihsfs duaf ky kI krnY»
idldfr iknfrf kr gey jo, ies idl qoN, qy idl dI mihPl qoN,
nYxF 'c AuhnF dy imlxy df, hux Éfb sjf ky kI krnY»
ieWk Aumr hoeI Aus qoN ivCVy, ieWk Aumr judfeI dI bIqI,
Auh d¨r hY hux jF nyVy hY, aµdfjæf lgf ky kI krnY»
eyh drd khfxI kih ky q¨µ, ikAuN CyV irhf hYN mfËI ƒ,
jo bIq igaf BuWl jf Ausƒ, hux ro ky ruaf ky kI krnY»
mihb¨b dI cOKt qy jfvIN, qy sIs Jukf ky muV afvIN,
Auh afp imly qF ibsimWlHf, afvfË lgf ky kI krnY»
pRIqm dI nËr ny msqI df, ieWk jfm iplfieaf sI mYƒ,
hux rfs hY mYƒ mdhoÈI, mYN hoÈ 'c af ky kI krnY»
rfËI-b-rËf ho idlbr dI, jo bfq iCVI hY aµdr dI,
Aus bfq ƒ Dur qWk jfvx dy, q¨µ iesƒ mukf ky kI krnY»
jo cfk lgy ny sIny 'qy, EhI qy qyrf srmfieaf ny,
aY 'n¨r' ieh dOlq drdF dI, dunIaf ƒ idKf ky kI krnY»
joigµdr nUrmIq

12 01/07/2022 ivÈyÈ
www.samajweekly.com
BfrqI irafsq dI ‘nvIN’ nuhfr
mulk ivc GWtigxqIaF iKælfP
vrqfrf jæor PV irhf hY» ieh
vrqfrf sB qoN vWzy bhuigxqI
iPærky dIaF kWtV jQybµdIaF
clf rhIaF hn» ies dI
agvfeI kyNdr ivc hfkm
Bfjpf aqy afraYWsaYWs kr
rhIaF hn» ieh kdI mµdr
msijd dy JgVy dy r¨p ivc
AuWBr ky sfhmxy afAuNdf hY,
kdy musilm BfeIcfry dy iksy
pirvfr AuWqy gF mfs Kfx jF
rWKx dy sæWk kfrn ihµd¨ cOksI
gruWp ihµsf krdf hY» duWD
vfsqy gF KrId ky ilj rhy
pihl¨ Kæfn df ieh kih ky
kql kIqf jFdf hY ik Auh gF
mfr ky mfs Kfx jf irhf sI»
kfrnftk srkfr ny muslmfn
lVkIaF ƒ sk¨lF ivc ihjfb
pihn ky afAux qoN rok idWqf
aqy iemiqhfn ivc nhIN bYTx
idWqf» ies PæYsly iKælfPæ
adflq ny vI koeI rfhq nhIN
idWqI» Bfjpf dI kOmI
qrjmfn n¨pur særmf vloN iek
tIvI cYnl ’qy pYgµbr muhµmd
iKælfPæ apmfn vflI sæbdfvlI
vrqx aqy idWlI Bfjpf dy
mIzIaf slfhkfr nvIn ijµdl
vloN ienHF ivcfrF ƒ mIzIaf
ivc pRsfr krn qoN bfad hoeI
ihµsf qoN bfad muslmfnF dy
Gr bulzojærF nfl Zfh idWqy»
ies qoN pihlF mWD pRdysæ dy
iek mµqrI ny ibafn idWqf sI
ik dµgf krn vfilaF dy Gr
bulzojærF nfl Zfhy jfxgy»
PrvrI 2022 dIaF X¨pI
ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn XogI
afidWiqafnfQ dIaF rYlIaF
ivc bulzojær ƒ zrfAux vfly
icµnH vjoN pysæ kIqf igaf»
pRDfn mµqrI dI asPæl pµjfb
Xfqrf qoN bfad AunHF iek AuWc
aPsr ƒ ikhf ik Auh pµjfb
dy muWK mµqrI ƒ kih dyx, Auh
(pRDfn mµqrI) pµjfb qoN bc ky
jf rhy hn» ies qoN bfad
Bfjpf dy keI bulfiraF ny isWK
BfeIcfry bfry zrfAuxI qy BWdI
sæbdfvlI vrqI geI sI»
ievyN hI eIsfeI BfeIcfry bfry
BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df
rvWeIaf nPærq vflf hY» ies
pfrtI nfl juVy sµgTn
muslmfnF aqy eIsfeIaF
iKælfPæ lgfqfr ibafnbfjæI
kr rhy hn» ijnHF s¨ibaF ivc
Bfjpf dI hk¨mq hY, Drm
qbdIlI ivroDI kfƒn pfs
kIqy gey hn» isWKF ƒ ihµd¨
Drm df ihWsf mµnx kfrn
isWKF df vWzf ihWsf Bfjpf qoN
duKI aqy asµqusæt hY» ies
ibrqFq kfrn mulk dIaF
GWtigxqIaF ivc sihm pYdf
hoxf lfjæmI hY» s¨ibaF nfl
slfh msævrf kIqy bgYr nvIN
ivWidak nIqI lfg¨ krn,
kyNdrI srkfrI eyjµsIaF df
ivroDIaF iKælfPæ iesqymfl,
Qok ivc pbilk sYktr df
inWjIkrn, kfrporyt pWKI KyqI
qy hor XojnfvF lfg¨ krn aqy
hux agnIpQ Xojnf ƒ smJx
leI jær¨rI hY ik irafsq dy
bdldy Kfsy ƒ smiJaf jfvy»
afjæfdI qoN bfad 1950 ivc
sµivDfn bxfieaf ijs nfl
Drm inrpWK jmh¨rIaq
kfiem hoeI» sæur¨ ivc ies
irafsq AuWpr jgIrdfrF aqy
srmfeydfrF df gWTjoV
kFgrs pfrtI rfhIN kfbjæ ho
igaf» ies gWTjoV ivc hOlI
hOlI srmfeydfr Bfr¨ hox lWg
pey» 1966-67 qoN bfad
KyqrI pfrtIaF ijnHF ivc DnI
iksfnI Bfr¨ sI, ny kFgrs
iKælfPæ keI rfjF ivc
afpxIaF hk¨mqF vI kfiem
kr leIaF» ieh vrqfrf
1991 qWk cWldf irhf» jdoN
kFgrs pfrtI ny 1991-92
ivc nvIN afriQk nIqI lfg¨
kIqI qF Bfjpf ny ies df
smrQn kIqf sI» Aus smyN
Bfjpf muWK ivroDI pfrtI sI»
ieh ruqbf Bfjpf ny
1980ivaF ivc hI hfsl kr
ilaf sI» 1992 ivc bfbrI
msijd dy Zfhux qoN bfad
Bfjpf ny afpxf jn afDfr
ieµnf vDf ilaf ik aYWnzIey
bxf ky 1999-2004 qk
atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI dI
agvfeI hyT p¨ry pµj sfl
hk¨mq clfeI sI» ies dOrfn
pfrtI ny nv-AudfrvfdI nIqI
jfrI rWKI» ies smyN dOrfn
pfrtI ny kfrporyt GrfixaF
nfl rfbqf bxf ky AunHF df
ivsævfs kuJ hWd qWk pRfpq
kr ilaf sI» kFgrs dI
agvfeI ivc mnmohn isµG
srkfr (2004-14) smyN
Bfjpf kyNdr ivc muWK ivroDI
pfrtI rhI aqy keI s¨ibaF
ivc ies dIaF hk¨mqF kfiem
sn» aµnf hjæfry dy clfey
iBRsætfcfr ivroDI aµdoln ny
kFgrs df jn afDfr Korn df
mOkf pYdf kIqf aqy 2014
dIaF coxF ivc ieh burI qrHF
hfr geI» kFgrs dy keI
lIzr Bfjpf ivc sæfml hox
lWg pey» ies nfl Bfjpf ƒ
lok sBf coxF ivc ieWkilaF
bhumq pRfpq krn df mOkf
pRfpq ho igaf sI pr ies ny
nirµdr modI dI agvfeI ivc
aYWnzIey srkfr bxfAux ƒ
TIk smiJaf» 1991-2004
dOrfn nvyN afriQk injæfm ny
ijhVy mOky pYdf kIqy, Aus nfl
ielfkfeI pfrtIaF dy Kfsy
ivc qbdIlI af geI» ienHF
pfrtIaF dy lIzrF ny isafsq
dy nfl nfl afpo-afpxy
kfrobfr ijvyN KyqI qoN ielfvf
trFsport, isnymf, TykydfrI,
tIvI cYnl, sæihrI jfiedfd,
kfrF qy vfhnF dI zIlrisæp,
pYtrol pµp, eyjµsIaF afid
nfl srmfeydfrI isstm ivc
afpxy pYr pWky kr ley» ieAuN
ieh pfrtIaF vI mulk ivc
kfrporyt mfzl dIaF hmfieqI
bx geIaF» ieh aYsf smF sI
ijs nfl mulk dI irafsq
aqy pfrtIaF ivc jgIrdfrIsrmfeydfrI
gWTjoV dI bjfie
kfrporyt srmfeydfrI df
bolbflf ho igaf» ies nfl
KyqI sµkt gihrf ho igaf»
ies dy hWl vfsqy kfrporyt
pWKI kfƒn bxy pr iksfnF dy
aµdoln kfrn 2021 ivc
vfps vI krny pey» jdoN
2014 ivc nirµdr modI dI
agbvfeI hyT kyNdr srkfr
bxI qF pfrlImYNt ivc ivroDI
suWcf isµG igWl
iDr kfPæI kmjæor sI» kFgrs
ƒ ieµnIaF GWt sItF imlIaF
ik Auh ivroDI iDr df lIzr
vI nf bxf skI» pfrlImYNt qoN
bfhr Bfjpf aqy afraYWsaYWs
df nYtvrk kfPæI PYl igaf»
Bfjpf ny irafsq/styt dy Kfsy
ivc qbdIlI krnI sæur¨ kr
idWqI» ies qbdIlI df ijhVf
mfzl bxfieaf, Aus ƒ kuJ
mfihr ihµd¨ nslI jmh¨rIaq
( Hindu Ethnic
Democracy) df isDFq
afKdy hn» ies isDFq ƒ
iejærfielI pRoPYsr sfmI sm¨hf
ny ivkisq kIqf hY» ies
isDFq dy afDfr ’qy PrFsIsI
skflr cirtoP jYPrylo (
Christophe Jeffrelot ) ny
afpxI ikqfb ‘modI df Bfrq’
(Modi’s India: Hindu
Nationalism and Rise of
Ethnic Democracy, 2021)
ivc ies df bVy ivsQfr nfl
aiDaYn kIqf hY» Aus dy
ivcfr anusfr BfrqI irafsq
ijæafdf nµgy r¨p ivc srmfeydfr
kfrporyt GrfixaF dy
hWk ivc inWqr afeI hY» ies
dy cfr hor idlcsp pihl¨ vI
AuWGV ky sfhmxy afey hn: (1)
nslI jmh¨rIaq dy isDFq
anusfr ihµd¨ bhuigxqI vfsqy
sfry aiDkfr muhWeIaf kIqy
jfxy hn» bfkI GWtigxqIaF
vfsqy ieh inXm lfg¨ nhIN
huµdf» AunHF ƒ d¨jy drjy dy
sæihrI bx ky rihxf pvygf»
bhuigxqI ihµd¨ smfj aqy
GWtigxqIaF ivc mWqByd smyN
kfƒn aqy pRsæfsn bhuigxqI
dy pWK ivc Bugqxgy, Bfv
Bfrq ƒ ihµd¨ rfsætr bxfAuxf
hY» (2) Bfrq ivc ieh mfzl
s¨ibaF dI KudmuKqfrI dy
iKælfPæ, kyNdrIkrn dy hWk ivc
hY» aYlfnI nIqI ieh hY ik
iek dysæ, iek Bfsæf, iek
siBafcfr aqy iek mµzI
bxfey jfxgy» ies injæfm ivc
KyqrI, siBafcfrk, BfsæfeI,
nslI , Dfrimk aqy
ivcfrDfrk vKryvyN dI koeI QF
nhIN hY» (3) ies
irafsq/styt ƒ apxfAux
smyN lokF, GWtigxqIaF aqy
s¨ibaF dI KudmuKqfrI iKælfP
sKæqI aqy qfnfsæfhI vflf
rvWeIaf hovygf» ies dIaF
pRqWK imsflF jµm¨ ksæmIr bfry
afrtIkl 370 ƒ Kqm krnf
aqy istIjæn soD aYkt pfs
krnf hn» ijæafdqIaF
iKælfP ivroD rYlIaF krn
vfly muslmfn aµdolnkfrIaF
dy GrF ’qy bulzojær clfAuxf
ies vrqfry df hI ihWsf hY»
ievyN hI PæOj ivc agnIvIr
BrqI bfry srkfr df rvWeIaf
kTor aqy bdlfKorI vflf hY»
(4) ies isDFq anusfr
irafsq, ivroDIaF Kæfskr
DrminrpWK soc vfilaF ƒ
insæfnf bxfAuNdI hY» ies
kfrj ivc grm iKafl ihµd¨
cOksI gruWp ihµsk kfrvfeIaF
krdy hn aqy pulIs afpxf
m¨µh d¨jy pfsy kr lYNdI hY»
adflqF df rvWeIaf vI ies
vWl koeI Kæfs iDafn dyx vflf
nhIN hY» irafsq dIaF
sµsQfvF vWloN Drm inrpWKqf
vfilaF ƒ sæihrI nkslI,
tukVy tukVy gYNg afid kih ky
njærbµd bxf ilaf jFdf hY»
ieh irafsq bhuigxqI dy hWk
ivc muWK qOr ’qy kµm krn leI
vcnbWD ho rhI hY» sµivDfnk
sµsQfvF ’qy ihµd¨ ivcfrDfrf
vfly/afraYWsaYWs mYNbrF ƒ
ibTf idWqf hY» jYPrylo anusfr
modI srkfr bxn qoN bfad
amlI r¨p ivc (de facto )
Bfrq ivc ihµd¨ nslI
jmh¨rIaq bx geI hY» kuJ
ivcfrvfn ies ƒ axaYlfnI
aYmrjYNsI vI afKdy hn» AuNJ,
sµivDfn anusfr (de jure)
aWj vI mulk Drm inrpWK
jmh¨rIaq hY» ies ƒ bdlx
df rsmI kfrj Bfjpf kol
afpxy qOr ’qy pfrlImYNt ivc
sµivDfn dI soD vfsqy loVINdI
igxqI ivc mYNbr hox bfad
kIqf jfvygf»
Drm inrpWK jmh¨rI irafsq
ƒ bcfAux vfsqy jær¨rI
hY ik sYk¨lr qfkqF
iekWTIaF ho ky jWdojihd
krn» ies kfrj ƒ isry
cfVHn vfsqy KWbIaF, Drm
inrpWK qy KyqrI pfrtIaF ƒ
sFJy muhfjæ iqafr krny
pYxgy qF ik Bfjpf
pfrlImYNt ivc ieµnIaF sItF
nf ijWq lvy ijs nfl
sµivDfn ivc soDF krky
afpxy eyjµzy vWl rsmI qOr
vI aWgy qur pvy» kfrporyt
ihµd¨ rfsætr qoN Drm inrpWK
smfijk jmh¨rIaq vflI
irafsq vWl moVf kWtx
vfsqy jær¨rI hY ik
GWtigxqIaF dy nfl nfl
jmh¨rI qfkqF Kæfskr
mjæd¨rF, iksfnF qy dilqF ƒ
nfl ilaf jfvy» lokF vfsqy
ieh smF Kæqry dI GµtI ƒ
pCfxn df hY» aWj
muslmfnF ’qy hmly ho rhy
hn, kWlH iksy hor dI vfrI
af skdI hY» smfj ivc lok
pWKI cyqnf vDf ky lfmbµdI
kIqI jfvy» iehI qrIkf
mulk dI surWiKaf aqy
jmh¨rIaq ƒ bcfAux df
rsqf ho skdf hY»