Proceedings Anniversary Event – 10 International Alpine Workshop ...

Proceedings Anniversary Event –
10 th International Alpine Workshop
Tagliamento 2012
In Commemoration of Prof. Dr. Norbert Grosser's Retirement
Compiled by
Norbert Müller & Norbert Grosser & Martin Kümmerling
University of Applied Sciences Erfurt, Landscape Architecture (Ed.)
Erfurt 2012
1

Proceedings Anniversary Event –
10 th International Alpine Workshop
Tagliamento 2012
In Commemoration of Prof. Dr. Norbert Grosser's Retirement
Dear Norbert Grosser,
we want to dedicate this special Anniversary Proceedings in commemoration of your
retirement from University.
We wish to express our deep acknowledgement for guiding us to animal diversity of the
wonderful Tagliamento River and hope that we will have the chance to participate from
your rich experience on future workshops, too.
Your colleagues, students and former students
2

CONTENT
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE INTERNATIONAL ALPINE WORKSHOP – TAGLIAMENTO 2012 ..4
1.1 ANNOUNCEMENT & PROGRAMME............................................................................................ 4
1.2 ORGANISERS & PARTICIPANTS ............................................................................................... 6
2 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ALPS & THE ALPINE FORELAND (NORBERT MÜLLER) ......7
2.1 GENESIS & ECOLOGY............................................................................................................. 7
2.2 ALTITUDINAL BELTS, PLANT COMMUNITIES & LIVE FORMS IN THE ALPS ................................... 12
3 ECOLOGY & VEGETATION OF ALPINE RIVERS (NORBERT MÜLLER) .......................................14
3.1 FLOODPLAIN MORPHOLOGY.................................................................................................. 14
3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS AND PLANT COMMUNITIES ...................................................... 15
3.3 ALTERATION OF THE FLOODPLAIN VEGETATION UNDER HUMAN IMPACT .................................. 17
3.4 SITUATION OF KEY SPECIES IN ALPINE FLOODPLAINS ............................................................. 19
4 INVESTIGATION AREAS & FFH SITES ALONG THE TAGLIAMENTO RIVER.................................20
4.1 INVESTIGATION AREA 1 – PASSO DELLA MAURIA ................................................................... 21
4.2 FFH SITE IT3230089 – DOLOMITI DEL CADORE E DEL COMELICO.......................................... 22
4.3 INVESTIGATION AREA 2 – FORNI DI SOTTO ............................................................................ 23
4.4 FFH SITE IT3310001 – DOLOMITI FRIULANE ........................................................................ 24
4.5 INVESTIGATION AREA 3 – AMARO / FELLA ............................................................................. 26
4.6 FFH SITE IT3320015 – VALLE DEL MEDIO TAGLIAMENTO ..................................................... 27
4.7 INVESTIGATION AREA 4 – CORNINO & MONTE DI RAGOGNA ................................................... 28
4.8 FFH SITE IT3310007 – GRETO DEL TAGLIAMENTO ............................................................... 29
4.9 INVESTIGATION AREA 5 – SPILIMBERGO ................................................................................ 30
4.10 INVESTIGATION AREA 6 – CASARSA ...................................................................................... 31
4.11 INVESTIGATION AREAS 7 & 8 – BOLZANO & LATISANA............................................................ 31
4.12 INVESTIGATION AREA 9 – BIBIONE / ESTUARY ....................................................................... 32
4.13 FFH SITE IT3250033 – LAGUNA DI CAORLE / FOCE DEL TAGLIAMENTO ................................. 32
4.14 INVESTIGATION AREA 10 – FLAMBRO .................................................................................... 33
4.15 FFH SITE IT3320026 – RISORGIVE DELLO STELLA ............................................................... 34
4.16 INVESTIGATION AREA 11 – VIVARO ....................................................................................... 35
4.17 FFH SITE IT3310009 – MAGREDI DEL CELINA ...................................................................... 35
5 METHODS OF RESEARCH ..................................................................................................37
5.1 ASSESSMENT OF VASCULAR PLANTS, KEY SPECIES & NEOPHYTES (NORBERT MÜLLER).......... 37
5.2 RESEARCH PROGRAMME ANIMAL ECOLOGY (NORBERT GROSSER) ........................................ 39
6 POSTER SERIES "TAGLIAMENTO – KING OF ALPINE RIVERS" ..............................................40
7 FLORA OF THE TAGLIAMENTO (NORBERT MÜLLER) ............................................................56
8 LITERATURE ....................................................................................................................67
8.1 GENERAL LITERATURE: ........................................................................................................ 67
8.2 WORKING LITERATURE AND MAPS......................................................................................... 69
9 LEGEND TO PICTURES ON FRONT & BACK COVER................................................................70
3

1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE INTERNATIONAL ALPINE WORKSHOP
– TAGLIAMENTO 2012
1.1 ANNOUNCEMENT & PROGRAMME
4

Appendix 1
Program "10 th Year Anniversary Event – 2 nd River Conference Tagliamento –
Research and education at alpine rivers"
Location Hotel Ai Glicini, Cornino (Friaul), Italy
Time 14.00 – 19.00
14.00 Welcome
14.10 History of Alpine Workshops at the Tagliamento River – Norbert Müller – Dep.
Landscape Management & Restoration Ecology, University of Applied Sciences
Erfurt
15.00 An introduction to the work of WWF at the Tagliamento and in the Alpes – Mauro
Belardi – WWF Italy & WWF European Alpine Programme
15.30 Discussion and coffee break
16.30 Review on the Tagliamento Workshop 2005 – Martin Kümmerling – Dep.
Landscape Management & Restoration Ecology, University of Applied Sciences
Erfurt
17.00 Tagliamento River area as a habitat complex of special faunal interest and value –
Norbert Grosser – Dep. Zoology & Animal Ecology, University of Applied Sciences
Erfurt
17.30 Ecology and vegetation of braided rivers in the European Alps – Norbert Müller –
Dep. Landscape Management & Restoration Ecology, University of Applied
Sciences Erfurt
18.00 Ecological and cultural river landscape management on the Tango Peninsula,
Kyoto, Japan – Katsue Fukamachi & Iwao Miyoshi – Kyoto University, Japan
18.30 Discussion and final statement
19.00 Press release and dinner at Ai Glincini
Appendix 2 & 3
Research program Fauna Flora Habitats
Please see chapter 5 – Methods of Research.
5

1.2 ORGANISERS & PARTICIPANTS
Name duties phone e-mail
Prof. Dr. Grosser,
Norbert
Prof. Dr. Müller,
Norbert
Chairs University of Applied Sciences Erfurt
- responsible animal ecology 1624139111 grosser@fh-erfurt.de
- overall coordinator,
- responsible vegetation ecology,
- hotel reservation for Erfurt participants
6
1795123761 n.mueller@fh-erfurt.de
Scientific Assistants University of Applied Sciences Erfurt
Gabler, Sebastian
- animal ecology
BA Student
König, Sebastian
BA Student
Kümmerling, Martin
PhD student
Amschler, Julia
- Contact person external participants
- Bus reservation 1
- vegetation ecology
- vegetation ecology
- proceedings/excursion guide
- hardware for conference
15208950525
1797503058
Students University of Applied Sciences Erfurt (BA 4. Semester)
Bachmann, Helena - herbarium 1706640008
Bettin, Felix
- Contact person Erfurt students
- Bus reservation 2
- driver 1 Bus 2
sebastian.koenig@fherfurt.de
martin.kuemmerling@fherfurt.de
Julia.amschler@fherfurt.dehelena.bachmann@fherfurt.de
15118180344 felix.Bettin@fh-erfurt.de
Kiesel, Torben - students' present 15151632244
Torben.kiesel@fherfurt.de
Krautz, Stephanie
- driver 2 Bus 2
- treasurer
17665707536
Stephanie.krautz@fherfurt.de
Kühn, Robert 16090229121 Robert.kuehn@fherfurt.de
Kupfer, Katharina - literature 17696575807
Katharina.kupfer@fherfurt.de
Mainka, Matthias - driver 1 Bus 1 1757987040
Matthias.mainka@fherfurt.de
Rembold, Matthias - driver 2 Bus 1 17670804482 Matthias.rembold@remat.
de
Schollän, Christian 15117720857 Christian.schollaen@stud.
fh-erfurt.de
Schuberth, Viktoria
Wieja, Stefanie
- herbarium
- treasurer
1773719556
Students Technical University Berlin (4. Semester)
Stefanie.wieja@fherfurt.de
Abraham, Stefanie 017632891154 st_abraham@arcor.de
Ruockute, Ruta 015782386700 rutaruo@gmail.com
Wolf, Kathrin 01636145630 kathrinwolf89@yahoo.de
Wunder, Tobias 01773779767
Belardi, Mauro
WWF Italy
Vespermann, André
FH Erfurt (Alumni)
Researchers & Guests
t-wunder@mailbox.tuberlin.de
m.belardi@wwf.it
01797534621 vesper-man@gmx.de

2 General information about the Alps & the Alpine foreland (Norbert
Müller)
2.1 GENESIS & ECOLOGY
About 200 Million years ago the supercontinent Pangaea broke (fig. 2) in two blocks:
Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south. The propulsions of this earth's crust
movement are slowly circulating convection streams in lower, plastically layers of the
earth's mantle. The heavier ocean ground is pulled in the depth, whilst the lighter
continental massif float with an average speed of 2 cm per year and were upheaved to
bedrocks along the seam line.
Differently the seam lines between two broken continental massifs: now the lava current
raise from the depth nearly up to the earth or ocean crust. Long ridges traced back by
volcanism activities are the result (Mid-Atlantic ridge). Caused by the collision between the
African and the Eurasian plate, the ground of the Tethys – the old Mediterranean basin –
has been pressed together and resulted in overlays, rifts, uplifts and convolution (fig. 3).
7

The origin of the Alps (and the entire mountain range from the High Atlas over the
Himalaya to New Zealand) started about 40 Million years ago. At the same time ocean
sediments were also raised or transported as whole layer packages and partially pressed
in folds. In several impulses a low mountain range relief was formed firstly; only in a
younger geologic era, during the last 2 Million years, the Alps have become the high
mountains with its sharp erosion patterns.
The formation of mountains as well as the denudation are current processes. The present
rock structures of the eastern part of the Alps shows a clear longitudinal symmetry: The
central silicate mountains originated from the ancient magmatic earth crust were flanked
north- and southwards by limestone ranges. Those result from sea sediments or reefs of
calcareous algae and corals which were emerged in the tropical shallow sea of the Trias
period in the Tethys and grew up slowly to mighty rock ‘castles’ (especially the Dolomites).
Sometimes younger volcanic activities have disturbed the calm development of this ocean
area (Bozner quartz- porphyry plate). The western Alps are shifted and folded much more
complex and limestone sediments, shale and siliceous primary rocks change irregularly on
a close area (fig. 2 - 4 from Reisigl & Keller 1987).
Fig. 2: Starting continental drift
end of Permian (225 Mill. years
ago)
Fig. 5: The Wettersteingebirge, like the western
parts of the Dolomites in South Tirol, belongs to a
big reef area of the Mesozoic era.
The rocks were built in Trias by the skeletons of
the corals or they were deposited in shallow
lagoons.
The figure shows top view and profile of a
calcareous alga (Typus Triploporella, 2x). Outside
the living alga cells and inside the calcareous
skeleton.
Fig: 3: Drift phase end of
Cretaceous (65 Mill. years ago)
starting mountain building
process
8
Fig. 4: Profile through collision
zone

Fig. 6: Fold of mountain formation. Folds at the
mountain surface are partly removed by erosion.
The former stratification and the age of the single
layer is mostly reconstructed by "index fossils".
Fig. 7: The siliceous mountains, like the Ötztaler
Alps, existing of primary rocks. In the Palaeozoic,
but also in geologically younger times (Tertiary)
liquid magma emerged from earth’s interior and
forms as granite or basalt the base of the
continental massifs, whicher later were covered
with a slight layer of marine deposits.
Profile through a young volcano which had broken
through the ocean sediments.
(Fig. 5-7 from Reisigl & Keller 1987)
Fig 8: Tectonic overview of Europe (from Westermann 1991)
9

The flora of the Northern and Central Alps is relatively young, like in other nearly
completely glaciated high mountains. In contrast to the massif of Southern Alps, which
were ice-free during cold stages, these parts only accommodate few endemic species.
Nevertheless, the essential Alpine flora (above the forest line) is relatively independent
compared with those of the Alpine Foreland.
Beside modified and separate forms of lowland phanerogams many typical high mountain
plants occur in the alpine level, which are originated in Asian and Southern European
mountains as well as in the Arctic.
Fig. 9: Climate and forest development in the
postglacial period
(from Reisigl & Keller 1987)
Fig. 10: Change of the flora character by climate
change during the Tertiary:
1. tropical elements, 2. Mediterranean
elements, 3. temperate flora, 4. arctic &
alpine elements
(from Reisigl & Keller 1987)
The northward exposed plateau between the Alps and the Danube River is called Alpine
Foreland. Its origin is strong related with the formation of the Alps.
The more the Alps were lifted up and eroded, the more the foreland subsided and were
filled with depositions brought by the mountain rivers. The entire tertiary debris of the Alps
in its foreland area is summarized as molasses. The molasses is layered flat in the north,
whilst in the south it was formed in some saddles and depressions and overlooks the
landscape rib-like, e.g. near Murnau. During the ice age the glaciers expanded and gave
the foreland its present diverse appearance.
The ‘Inn Glacier’ covered during its peak level an area of approx. 1600 km² of the Alpine
foreland. In front of the alpine cross- valleys from where the glaciers originated, glacier
tongue basins with finger-like branch basins are situated. In between undulating glacial
drifts or tills and drumlin groups pervade the landscape. The tongue basins and also some
10

anch basins contain lakes (Ammersee, Starnberger See, Kochelsee, Chiemsee). Lech,
Isar, Inn and Salzach River have already lost their lakes. The borders of ancient glaciers
are marked by the end moraine walls which surround the basins in a large arrow.
Altitude (average 500 m NN) and distance to the Alpes determine the climate of the Alpine
forelands. Referring to the latitude the typical west weather conditions of Central Europe
are strongly modified by the nearness of the high mountains in the Alpine foreland. During
a southwest stream the Foehn wind conditions arise with dry and warm weather; during a
northwest stream there are strong cloud accumulations as well as heavier and longer rain
intensity. The cold snaps thereby hold in southern Bavaria twice as long as in alpinedistant
areas (WESTERMANN 1962).
Fig. 11: Europe during the last glacial age (from Westermann 1991)
11

2.2 ALTITUDINAL BELTS, PLANT COMMUNITIES & LIVE FORMS IN THE ALPS
Fig. 12: Altitudinal belts and plant communities on limestone – Northern & Southern Alps
(from Reisigl & Keller 1987)
12

Fig. 13: Altitudinal belts and plant communities on silicate – Central Alps
(from Reisigl & Keller 1987)
13

3 ECOLOGY & VEGETATION OF ALPINE RIVERS (NORBERT MÜLLER)
3.1 FLOODPLAIN MORPHOLOGY
River floodplains are habitats which originate from to fluvial processes and either
influenced by flood occasions (present floodplain) or were flooded in former times (fossil
floodplain).
Rivers and their floodplains have varying responsibilities in the balance of nature: Run-off
and retention of the precipitation water, evacuation of deposition material out of the
mountains. For the protection of endangered species and biotope conservation river
floodplains are of outstanding relevancy as central biotope linking axes and centres of
biodiversity.
River-morphologically there are three different river course types (Fig. 14, left to right):
- stretched course (upper reaches, erosion predominates)
- braided course (middle reaches, assembly-line balance between erosion and
sedimentation)
- bended course (low land, sedimentation predominates)
Fig. 14: River morphology types
14

3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS AND PLANT COMMUNITIES
Floodplain specialists like German Tamarisc (Myricaria germanica) and Willow species
(Salix div. spec.) are adapted to:
a) stochastic disturbances (periodical or episodic floods)
b) change of flooding and draughts
- fast occupation of new habitats i.e. quick germination and propagation by wind and
water
- long root system as fixation and
- high regeneration ability
Adaptations of fauna: for instance pink-winged grasshopper (Bryodema tuberculata)
Fig. 15: Phyto-sociological classification of the floodplain vegetation in Central Europe
(from Pfadenhauer 1993)
15

Head waters of alpine rivers – streched river course
- Open woodless floodplain mostly without vegetation or with single pioneer vegetation
from the alpine screes (K Thlaspietea rotundifolii)
Upper reaches of alpine rivers – braided river course, inner alpine
- Woodless floodplain with gravel bars; pioneer vegetation – K Thlaspietea rotundifolii –
beside floodplain species of the sub-alpine screes and alpine meadow communities
- Softwood alluvial forests on the coarse gravel bars with single willows and willowtamarisk
bush land (K Salicetea purpureae)
- Hardwood alluvial forest consisting of alder-pine forests (close to groundwater) and
winter heath-pine forests (K Erico-Pinetea) (fossil floodplain)
Middle reaches of alpine rivers – braided river course, outer alpine
- Open floodplain with sand and debris-rich islands; pioneer vegetation on gravel mixed
with ruderal species (K Artemisietea)
- Softwood alluvial forests (nearly above the mean water level) on coarse debris: willow
bush land (A Salicetum eleagni)
- On sandy sediments: willow-tamarisk bush land (K Salicetea purpureae),
- River distant: alder forests (K Querco-Fagetea, A Alnetum incanae) and willow forests (K
Salicetea purpurea, V Salicion albae)
Silt-up vegetation of old river bends
- Freshly developed with calcareous fen community e.g. K Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae,
A Equiseto-Typhetum minimae); in the further succession process substituted by reeds
and bigger sedges (K Phragmitetea); calcareous-oligotroph waters with submerse
Characeae
- Hardwood alluvial forests (above the average high water level) sedimentation of fine
material (sand, silt): oak-elm forests (K Querco-Fagetea, A Querco-Ulmetum); in the
fossil floodplain on freshly developed gravel terraces sea buckthorn thickets and
succession to winter heath-pine forests (K Erico-Pinetea)
upper and middle reaches of low mountain range rivers (braided)
- Woodless floodplain with gravel and sand bars – flood vegetation with winter cress
community (K Artemisietea) and reeds on gravel (K Phragmitetea)
16

- Softwood alluvial with willow bush land (K Salicetea purpureae, A Salicetum triandraeviminalis)
and elm-ash forests (K Querco-Fagetea, A Pruno-Fraxinetum)
Lower course of alpine rivers and low mountain range rivers (lowland floodplains) –
bended river course with slip-off slopes
- Open floodplain with gravel and sand bars – flood vegetation winter cress community (K
Artemisietea) and reeds on gravel (K Phragmitetea) and thermophyts (K Bidentetea) on
sand and mud
- Backwater with reeds and bigger sedges (K Phragmitetea)
- Softwood alluvial forest with willows (K Salicetea pupureae)
- Hardwood alluvial forest with elm-ash forests, oak-elm forests (all K Querco-Fagetea)
3.3 ALTERATION OF THE FLOODPLAIN VEGETATION UNDER HUMAN IMPACT
The influence of humans on flora and vegetation of big lowland floodplains, which means
rivers with main catchments area in the low mountain ranges, goes back to a long time.
Since the Neolithic Age the run-off characteristic and the bed load of the big lowland rivers
were already changed by forest clearing in the catchments area. The intensive human
impact on flora and vegetation of the lowland floodplains already started in the Roman's
time by expansion the agriculture. The sedimentation of floodplain loam in the Weser
valley, for instance, refers to the expansion of agriculture activities in big parts of the loesscovered
hills in the catchments area. Before that gravel soils prevailed in the Weser
floodplains and gave a completely different character.
Bigger changes in the catchments area of the alpine rivers first happened since the Middle
Ages. The stronger settlement development in the alpine valleys and the clearing of
mountain forests caused a temporary raise of the bed load which led, for instance, to the
creation of river terraces in the lower course of the Isar River (cf. Müller 1995).
From the 18 th century onward mankind started to change many lowland floodplains and
from the 19 th century the alpine floodplains were altered essentially.
River regulation means forcing a branched river to run through a regulated channel by
cross- and lengthwise constructions. Subsequent bed erosion was tried to countervail with
the installation of bed ramps.
Effects: strong decline of the open floodplains, softwood alluvial forests and backwaters,
loss of the floodplain specialists like Typha minima (species that were adapted to natural
17

disturbances), transformation of the hardwood alluvial forests into plantations and
agricultural land.
Construction of barrages is done since the middle of the 20 th century as a more energyefficient
development (alpine rivers) or shipping extension (low mountain range rivers).
Effects: Entire loss of the typical floodplain habitats by loss of the floodplain dynamics (loss
of morpho-dynamic, altered hydrodynamics and discharge level by humans, loss of the
ecological connectivity, strong consequences also on remaining water courses below
water reservoirs).
Fig.15: River dynamics and structure of floodplain vegetation (simplified depiction) at the braided course of a debris-rich
northern alpine river (alpine foreland) before river regulation (from Müller 1995).
Fig. 16: River dynamics and structure of floodplain vegetation (simplified depiction) at the lower course of a
debris-rich northern alpine river (alpine foreland) after river regulation (from Müller 1995).
18

3.4 SITUATION OF KEY SPECIES IN ALPINE FLOODPLAINS
Fig. 17: Distribution of German Tamarisc (Myricaria germanica) along northern alpine rivers
(from Müller 1995)
19

4 INVESTIGATION AREAS & FFH SITES ALONG THE TAGLIAMENTO
RIVER
Fig. 18: Description of the drainage area, geology and watercourses with the investigation areas and
FFH sites (from Lippert et al. 1995, changed Müller 2012)
20

4.1 INVESTIGATION AREA 1 – PASSO DELLA MAURIA
Fig. 19: Location of both investigation areas at Mauria (TK 25, Dolomiti di Friulane)
Short description of the investigation area 1 Passo della Mauria (from Lippert et al. 1995):
The Tagliamento rises near the Passo della Mauria, on a height of 1700 m above sea
level. The investigation area lies around 500 m below the spring. In this section, the
Tagliamento is a small mountain torrent with a strong slope. The brook bed consists of
boulders, stones and slip rock. The varying water levels and the big amount of scree
material cause that plants are either rare or just in initial stages.
Appearing plant communities:
- Thlaspietea
- Salicetum elaeagni
- Juncetum alpini
- Pinus mugo-communities
- Mixed woodland
21

4.2 FFH SITE IT3230089 – DOLOMITI DEL CADORE E DEL COMELICO
Fig. 20: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico (European Environmental Agency
2009)
Territory size: 70396.0000 ha Biogeographic region: alpine
Altitude maximum: 3000 m Altitude minimum: 496 m
Tab. 1: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
22
Percentage
of area
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 1%
3230 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Myricaria germanica 1%
3240 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Salix eleagnos 1%
4060 Alpine and Boreale heaths 3%
4070* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-
Rhododendretum hirsuti)
8%
4080 Sub-arctic Salix spp. scrub 2%
6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands 4%
6170 Alpine und subalpine calcareous grasslands 4%
6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies in calcareous
substrates (Festuco-Brometalia)
1%
6230*
6410
6430
Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain
areas (and submountain areas, in Continental Europe)
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils
(Molinion caeruleae)
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to
alpine levels
6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) 1%
6520 Mountain hay meadows 1%
1%
1%
2%

7110* Active raised bogs 1%
7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs 1%
7150 Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion 1%
7230 Alkaline fens 1%
7240* Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae 1%
8110 Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae
and Galeopsietalia ladani)
1%
8120
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels
(Thlaspietea rotundifolii)
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 9%
8220 Siliceous rocky slopes with casmophytic vegetation 1%
8240* Limestone pavements 1%
9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests 3%
9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion 1%
9180* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines 1%
91D0* Bog woodland 1%
9410 Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio- 39%
9420 Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests 1%
9530* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines 4%
* Priority habitat
4.3 INVESTIGATION AREA 2 – FORNI DI SOTTO
Short description of the investigation area 2 Forni di Sotto (from Lippert et al. 1995):
In the mountains, the Tagliamento is characterized by a change between tight and wide
river segments. The tight parts show a high transport of scree, while the wide segments
are dominated by deposition and rearrangements. Because of this, the river creates an
own riverbed. The investigation area is located underneath the Passo della Mauria on a
height of 670 m above sea level. It is predestinated for the study of succession and zoning
of floodplains.
Pioneer vegetation:
Chondrilletum chondrilloidis
Calamagrostietum pseudophragmitis
Salicetum elaeagni
23
Floodplain vegetation:
Erico-Pinetum
Alnetum incanae
GPS-Coordinates of transect in investigation area 2 (from Workshop 2010):
46°13`18.79”/13°1`21.64” (Altitude: 153 m)
2%

Fig. 21: Location of the investigation area at Forni di Sotto (TK 25, Dolomiti di Friulane)
4.4 FFH SITE IT3310001 – DOLOMITI FRIULANE
Fig. 22: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Dolomiti Friulane (European Environmental Agency 2008)
24

Territory size: 36740.0000 ha Biogeographic region: alpine
Altitude maximum: 2706 m Altitude minimum: 450 m
Tab. 2: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
25
Percentage
of area
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 1%
3240 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Salix eleagnos 1%
4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths 3%
4070* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-
Rhododendretum hirsuti)
11%
6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands 12%
62A0 Eastern sub-mediteranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) 5%
6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to
alpine levels
1%
8120
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea
rotundifolii)
8160* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels 3%
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 8%
91K0 Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests(Aremonio-Fagion) 28%
9410
Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-
Piceetea)
9530* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines 3%
* Priority habitat
8%
4%

4.5 INVESTIGATION AREA 3 – AMARO / FELLA
Fig. 23: Investigation area 3 – Amaro and alternative investigation area – Fella (TK 25, Dolomiti di Friulane)
26

4.6 FFH SITE IT3320015 – VALLE DEL MEDIO TAGLIAMENTO
Fig. 24: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Valle del Medio Tagliamento (European Environmental Agency 2008)
Territory size: 3580.0000 ha Biogeographic region: alpine
Altitude maximum: 1478 m Altitude minimum: 158 m
Tab. 3: European Union Habitats and their percentage of area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
Percentage
of area
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 3%
3230 Alpine river and their lingeous vegetation with Myricaria germanica 5%
3240 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos 5%
5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands 1%
6110* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi 1%
6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands 15%
62A0 Eastern sub-mediteraneandry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) 15%
6430
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains of the montane to alpine
levels
8160* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels 2%
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 2%
9180* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravins 5%
91K0 Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion) 32%
91L0 Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-Carpinion) 1%
* Priority habitat
27
1%

4.7 INVESTIGATION AREA 4 – CORNINO & MONTE DI RAGOGNA
Fig. 25: Location of the investigation area Cornino & Mt. Ragogna, as well as Hotel Ai Glicini & Camp
Ground Ai Pioppi (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
Short description of the investigation area 4 Cornino (from Lippert et al. 1995):
At the transition from the Alps to the Alpine foreland a change in the river structure takes
place. The slope of the running water and transportation force are reduced. Because of an
increased sedimentation, a large gravel cone from Gemona to Casarsa grew in the course
if the centuries. Around this area, the floodplain has a wideness of more than one
kilometer and in the investigation area at Cornino it grows up two kilometer. The
investigation area is located on a height of 160 m above sea level. This segment of the
Tagliamento spreads into various arborising branches. Based on spring floods, various
parts are free from vegetation.
On account of those prevailing conditions (gravel and sandy river banks, frequent flood
waters) pioneer and floodplain species settled this area.
Pioneer vegetation:
Epilobio-Scrophularietum caninae
Echinochloa crus-gali-Xanthium
strumaria-community
Calamagrostietum pseudophragmitis
Salici-Myricarietum
28
Salicetum elaeagni typicum
Floodplain vegetation:
Salici-Hippophaetum rhamnoidis
Fraxinus ornus-Ostrya carpinifoliacommunity

GPS-Coordinates of transect in investigation area 4 (from Workshop 2010):
East: 46°13`23.61”/13°1`22.48” (Altitude: 149 m)
North: 46°13`23.61”/13°1`22.48” (Altitude: 149 m)
South: 46°13`24.8”/13°1`24.21” (Altitude 162 m)
Short description of the investigation area Monte di Ragogna (from Workshop 2010):
This mountain (Altitude 512 m) lies directly to the floodplain of the Tagliamento and is
located near the city Ragogna. From the top of the Monte di Ragogna, a huge and
impressing view of the riverbed is possible. The large white banks and the several streams
are plainly visible. On the east side of the mountain there is a pine forest and on the northwest
side a forest with Ostrya carpinifolia got established.
4.8 FFH SITE IT3310007 – GRETO DEL TAGLIAMENTO
Fig. 26: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Greto del Tagliamento (European Environmental Agency, 2008)
Territory size: 2719.0000 ha Biogeographic region: continental
Altitude maximum: 164 m Altitude minimum: 92 m
Tab. 4: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
29
Percentage
of area
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 41%
3240 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Salix eleagnos 25%
62A0 Eastern sub-mediteranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratatlia villosae) 10%

4.9 INVESTIGATION AREA 5 – SPILIMBERGO
Fig. 27: Location of the investigation area at Spilimbergo (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
Short description of the investigation area 5 Spilimbergo (from Lippert et al. 1995):
The investigation area has a height of 100 m above sea level. At this part, the Tagliamento
has a wide of 3 km and consist of several small arms, which keep on separating and
combining. Along the river arms, there are sand and gravel banks with different stages of
floodplain succession. The sedimentation of sand and silt has risen, but at some parts
have been rinsed, so that gravel banks are present.
Pioneer vegetation:
Epilobio-Scrophularietum caninae
Echinochloa crus-gali-Xanthium
strumaria-community
Calamagrostietum pseudophragmitis
Amorpha fruticosa-community
Salicetum elaeagni typicum
30
Floodplain vegetation:
Salicetum elaeagni typicum
Amorpha fruticosa –community

4.10 INVESTIGATION AREA 6 – CASARSA
Fig. 28: Location of the investigation area at Casarsa (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
4.11 INVESTIGATION AREAS 7 & 8 – BOLZANO & LATISANA
Fig. 29: Location of the investigation area at Bolzano and Latisana (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
31

4.12 INVESTIGATION AREA 9 – BIBIONE / ESTUARY
Fig. 30: Location of the investigation area of the estuary at Bibione (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
4.13 FFH SITE IT3250033 – LAGUNA DI CAORLE / FOCE DEL TAGLIAMENTO
Fig. 31: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Laguna di Caorle / Foce del Tagliamento (European Environmental
Agency, 2012)
Territory size: 4386 ha Biogeographic region: continental
Altitude maximum: 2 m Altitude minimum: 0 m
32

Tab. 5: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
33
Percentage
of area
1150* Coastal lagoons 15%
1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines 1%
1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand 4%
1420
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea
fruticosi)
1510* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) 16%
2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 1%
2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ('white dunes') 1%
2130* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ('grey dunes') 2%
2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands 1%
2250* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp 2%
2270* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster 12%
6410
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion
caeruleae)
6420 Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion 5%
7210*
Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion
davallianae
9340 Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests 5%
* Priority habitat
4.14 INVESTIGATION AREA 10 – FLAMBRO
Fig. 32: Location of the investigation area at Flambro (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
3%
1%
1%

Short description of the investigation area 10 Flambro (from Workshop 2010):
This FFH-Area is shaped by calcareous fens, which are fed by rain and spring water that
comes out at the surface. There are a lot of endemic species settled at this location. This
is an important sign for a long consistency of the site. Grasses are the dominating species
for those low moors. The Life-Project established several hiking tracks in this relict
location.
4.15 FFH SITE IT3320026 – RISORGIVE DELLO STELLA
Fig. 33: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Risorgive dello Stella (European Environmental Agency 2006)
Territory size: 796.0000 ha Biogeographic region: continental
Altitude maximum: 36 m Altitude minimum: 9 m
Tab. 6: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description
34
Percentage
of area
3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp. 1%
3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitans and
Callitricho-Batrachion
6%
62A0 Eastern sub-mediteranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratatlia villosae) 4%
6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to
alpine levels
1%
6410
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion
caeruleae)
6%
7210* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion 4%
7230 Alkaline fens 5%
91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion,
Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)
6%
91F0
*Priority habitat
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis, Ulmus minor,
Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia (Ulmenion minoris)
8%

4.16 INVESTIGATION AREA 11 – VIVARO
Fig. 34: Location of the investigation area at Vivaro (TK 25, Friuli Venezia Giulia)
Short description of the investigation area 11 Vivaro (from Workshop 2010):
At this area, in the past glacier flowed into the Alpine Foreland and formed a huge gravel
body. The soil sustains of strong weathered sand-stone. The spatial leads temporarily
water from the Alps.
4.17 FFH SITE IT3310009 – MAGREDI DEL CELINA
Fig. 35: Delimitation of the FFH-Area Magredi del Celina (European Environmental Agency 2007)
35

Territory size: 4372.0000 ha Biogeographic region: continental
Altitude maximum: 244 m Altitude minimum: 50 m
Tab. 7: European Union Habitats and their percentage of the area (European Environmental Agency)
Code EUH Description Percentage
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 31%
3240 Alpine rivers and their lingeous vegetation with Salix eleagnos 4%
62A0 Eastern sub-mediteranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) 53%
36

5 METHODS OF RESEARCH
5.1 ASSESSMENT OF VASCULAR PLANTS, KEY SPECIES & NEOPHYTES (NORBERT
MÜLLER)
Investigated will be all vascular plants, as well as certain key species and neophytes within
the 11 investigation areas (see Fig. 18). The investigation areas 1-8 correspond to the first
research workshops in 1991 & 1992 (Lippert et al. 1995).
With a simple method the frequency of vascular plant species in alpine river landscapes
will be recorded in repetition to the same investigations in 2004, 2005 and 2007.
The status of neophytes is classified according to Poldini et al. (2002) and supplemented
by Lohmeyer & Sukopp (1993) as well as Kowarik (2003).
Approach:
Transects were fixed in the respective investigation areas. They run straight through the
floodplain and the riverbed (see Fig. 36). An area of approx. 50m right and left of transect
is inspected in detail and in the fixed amount of time of two hours. The key species and
neophytes are recorded by frequency in the
a) Pioneer vegetation sites and
b) Floodplain Forests
The scale of frequency is
1 – rare (only few individuals)
2 – dispersed (occurrence with low frequency and/or low abundance)
3 – common (occurrence with high frequency and/or high abundance)
Fig. 36: River dynamics and structure of floodplain vegetation (simplified depiction) at the lower course of a
debris-rich northern alpine river (alpine foreland) before river regulation (from Müller 1995).
37

The following two tables contain key species and non-native species (neophytes) of
vascular plants along the Tagliamento River. In addition, all occurring species are
recorded in a flora list (see Tab. 10 in chapter 7).
Tab. 8: Key species
Investigation Areas
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
a = pioneer vegetation
b = floodplain vegetation
H = sample of species in herbarium of Tagliamento
w orkshop
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
1 Aquilegia einseleana F.W.Schultz
2 Barbarea vulgaris s.l. R.Br.
3 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Haller f.) Koeler
4 Campanula cespitosa Scop.
5 Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst.
6 Echium vulgare L.
7 Epilobium dodonaei Vill.
8 Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh.
9 Gypsophila repens L.
10 Hieracium piloselloides grex florentinum (All.) Zahn
11 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. fluviatilis v. Soest
12 Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth
13 Linaria alpina (L.) Mill.
14 Matthiola carnica Tammaro
15 Melilotus alba L.W. Medicus
16 Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv.
17 Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg.
18 Salix daphnoides Vill.
19 Salix eleagnos Scop.
20 Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. (= Salix nigricans )
21 Scrophularia canina L. (incl. S. juratensis )
22 Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa (Jord.) M.-J. & Turrill
Mauria
38
Forni di
Sotto
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Tab. 9: Neophytes
Investigation Areas 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
a = pioneer vegetation
b = floodplain vegetation
H = sample of species in herbarium of Tagliamento
w orkshop
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
1 Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Sw ingle
2 Ambrosia artemisifolia L.
3 Amorpha fruticosa L.
4 Bidens frondosa L.
5 Buddleja davidii Franch.
6 Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.
7 Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees
8 Erigeron annus (L.) Pers.
9 Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) Blake
10 Helianthus tuberosus L.
11 Impatiens glandulifera Royle
12 Impatiens parviflora DC.
13 Matricaria discoidea DC.
14 Oenothera biennis agg.
15 Panicum capillare L.
16 Phalaris canariensis
17 Populus x canadensis Moench
18 Robinia pseudoacacia L.
19 Senecio inaequidens DC.
20 Solidago canadensis L.
21 Solidago gigantea var. serotina (O. Kuntze) Cronq.
22 Xanthium spec.
Mauria
Forni di
Sotto
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Bolzano
Latisana
Latisana
Estuary
Estuary
Flambro
Flambro
Vivaro
Vivaro

5.2 RESEARCH PROGRAMME ANIMAL ECOLOGY (NORBERT GROSSER)
We continue recording animal fauna of Tagliamento area in the different investigation
areas (see Fig. 18 & 36) from the last years in this short aspect of beginning summer.
Investigation will comprise the following animal groups:
- Butterflies and moths
- Grasshoppers
- Dragonflies
- Amphibians and reptiles
- Additionally snails, birds and mammals according to their biodiversity and existence of
key species in river and adjacent habitats
Because there is no identity between zoocoenoses, biotop types and vegetation units the
investigation of fauna will be separated from the single habitat investigation and a
combined transect method across all habitat-types in a defined river section will be used.
Zoocoenoses are connected with habitats either by trophical relations between plants and
animals, structural relations, microclimate in a habitat or successional stages of vegetation
(indirectly), biotopnetwork and migration ability.
Methods are:
- Transect mapping (visual and acoustic observation)
- Capture of insects with different nets and other methods (release after determination)
- Observation of nocturnal active insects at light (in the surroundings of Cornino)
- Exhaustor (in connection with investigation of soil substrates)
39

6 POSTER SERIES "TAGLIAMENTO – KING OF ALPINE RIVERS"
The posters on the following pages are results of the workshops in 2006 and 2009.
Poster 10 of 2006 and Poster 4 of 2009 are not available.
40

2006-1 International Alpine Workshop – Tagliamento 2006
41

2006-2 Geology and geography of Tagliamento River
42

2006-3 Investigation in plant diversity
43

2006-4 Investigation of animal biodiversity
44

2006-5 Herbaceous vegetation of alpine river banks on sand
45

2006-6 Herbaceous vegetation of alpine river banks on gravel
46

2006-7 Herbaceous vegetation of alpine rivers with Myricaria germanica
47

2006-8 Ligneous vegetation of alpine rivers with Salix eleagnos
48

2006-9 Muddy banks of rivers with Chenopodion rubri and Bidention
49

2006-11 Alluvial forest with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior
50

2006-12 Riparian mixed forest along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)
51

2009-1 Occurring birds and their biotopes at Tagliamento
52

2009-2 Dragonflies (Odonata) – The Tagliamento as habitat
53

2009-3 Investigation of amphibian occurrence
54

2009-5 Locust species – Habitats of sparse vegetation
55

7 FLORA OF THE TAGLIAMENTO (NORBERT MÜLLER)
Tab. 10: Flora along the Tagliamento River
Müller, N. (2006): Flora Tagliamento (Friaul, Italy) w ith key species and non-native species - Results from investigations 1991-1993, 2004
and 2005. - University of Applied Sciences Erfurt: 12pages, n.p.
Further involved researches: Schauer, Th., Rossel, S. & Lippert, W. (1991-1993), Bangert, U. & Drescher, A. (2004), von Heßberg, A. &
Poldini, L. (2005), Abendroth, S. & Ramseier, D. (2006)
Legend: X = Registered betw een 1991 and 2010
= Space for the registration 2012
a = Pioneer vegetation
b = Floodplain vegetation
H= Sample of species in herbarium of Tagliamento w orkshop
Investigation Areas: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
1 Abies alba L. X . . . . . . .
2 Acer campestre L. . . X X . . . .
3 Acer negundo L. . . . . . . X .
4 Acer pseudoplatanus L. X X X X . . . .
5 Achillea millefolium L. . X X X X X . .
6 Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) PB. . . X X X X . .
7 Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy . . . X X . . .
8 Aconitum lycoctonum L. (= A. vulparia Rchb. ex Spreng.) . X . . . . . .
9 Adenostyles glabra (Mill.) DC. X . . . . . . .
10 Aegopodium podagraria L. . X X X . . X .
11 Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.BR. . X . . . . . .
12 Agropyron caninum (L.) PB. . X X X . . . .
13 Agropyron pungens (Pers.) Roem. & Schult. . . X X X X X .
14 Agropyron repens (L.) P.B. (oder in 7 bis 8 A. pungens ?) . . . . . X X X
15 Agrostis capillaris L. subsp. capillaris . . . . . . . .
16 Agrostis gigantea Roth . X X X X X X X
17 Agrostis stolonifera L. . X X X X X X X
18 Alchemilla vulgaris agg. . X . . . . . .
19 Alisma lanceolatum With. . . X X . . . .
20 Alisma plantago-aquatica L. . . . . . X X .
21 Allium carinatum L. s.l. . . X X . . . .
22 Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. . . . X X . X .
23 Alnus incana (L.) Moench X X X X X X . .
24 Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. . . . X X X X .
25 Amelanchier ovalis Med. X X X X . . . .
26 H Amorpha fruticosa L. . . . X X X X X
27 Anagallis arvensis L. . . X X . X X .
28 Anemone trifolia L. X X . . . . . .
29 Angelica sylvestris L. . X X . X X . .
30 H Anthyllis vulneraria L. s.l. . X . . . . . .
31 Aposeris foetida (L.) Less. X X . . . . . .
32 Aquilegia atrata Koch X . . . . . . .
33 H Aquilegia einseleana F.W.Schultz (Endemit) X X X . . . . .
34 Arabis pumila Jacq. subsp. stellulata (Bertol.) Nyman X . . . . . . .
35 Arctium nemorosum Lej. . . . . . . X .
36 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. X X . . . . . .
37 Arenaria serpyllifolia L. . . . . X . . .
38 Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J.&C.Presl. . . . . . . . X
39 Artemisia alba Turra . . . . . . . .
40 Artemisia absinthium L. . . X . . . . .
41 Artemisia campestris L. . . X X X X X .
42 Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte . . . . . . X .
43 Artemisia vulgaris L. . X X X X X X X
44 Arum cf. maculatum L. . . . . . . X .
45 Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald X X X . . . . .
46 Arundo donax L. . . . . . . X .
Mauria
56
Forni di
Sotto
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
10 11
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
47 Asparagus officinalis L. . . . X X X X .
48 Asperula aristata (L.) L. f. subsp. scabra (Presl) Nym X X X . . . . .
49 Asperula cynanchica L. . . X X X X X .
50 Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend. . . . X X . . .
51 Asplenium ruta-muraria L. . . . X . . . .
52 Asplenium trichomanes L. . . . X . . . .
53 Asplenium viride Huds. X . . . . . . .
54 Aster bellidiastrum (L.) Scop. X X . . . . . .
55 Aster novi-belgii L. (agg.) . . . . . . X .
56 H Astragalus onobrychis L. . . X X X . X .
57 Astragalus penduliflorus Lam. X . . . . . . .
58 Astragalus cf. purpureus Lam. . . X X . . . .
59 H Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. . X . . . . X .
60 Bellis perennis L. . X . . . . . .
61 Berberis vulgaris L. . X X X . . . .
62 Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville (= Sium erectum Huds.) . . X X . . X .
63 Betonica alopecurus L. . X . . . . . .
64 Betonica hirsuta L. . X . . . . . .
65 Betula pendula Roth X X . . . . . .
66 Bidens cernua L. . . . . . X X .
67 H Bidens frondosa L. . . X X X X X .
68 H Bidens tripartita L. . . X X X X X .
69 H Biscutella laevigata L. X X X . . . . .
70
Blackstonia acuminata (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Domin
subsp. acuminata
. . . . . . .
71 H Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. perfoliata . X . . X X X .
72 H Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng . . . . X X X .
73 Brachypodium pinnatum agg. . . X . . . . .
74 H Brachypodium rupestre (Host.) Roem. & Schult. X X X X X X . X
75 Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) PB. . X X X X X X .
76 Brassica cf. nigra L. . . . . X . . .
77 Briza media L. X X . . . . . .
78 H Bromus erectus Huds. s.s. . X . X . X . .
79 Bromus hordeaceus agg. . . . . . . X .
80 Bromus sterilis L. . . . . . X . .
81 Buddleja davidii Franch. . . X X X X X .
82 Buphthalmum salicifolium L. X X X X X X X .
83 Butomus umbellatus L. . . X X . . . .
84 Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth . . . . X . . .
85 Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Hall. f.) Koel. . X X X X X X X
86 Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) Host X X X . X X . .
87 Callitriche hermaphroditica L. . . . . . . X .
88 Callitriche palustris agg. . . . . . . X .
89 Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. . . X X X . X .
90 Campanula cespitosa Scop. X X X X . . . .
91 Campanula sibirica L. . . . . . X . .
92 Campanula trachelium L. . X X X . . . .
93 Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Med. . X . . X . . .
94 Cardamine flexuosa With. . X . . . . . .
95 Cardamine impatiens L. . . X . . . . .
96 Cardamine amara L. subsp. amara . . X X . . X .
97 Carduus defloratus L. sensu Poldini . X X X X X . .
98 Carex cf. acutiformis Ehrh. . . X X . . . .
99 Carex alba Scop. X X X X X . . .
Carex brachystachys Schrank (1,2 statt C. ferruginea
100 H
1995)
X X . . . . . .
101 Carex caryophyllea Latourr. . X . . . . . .
102 Carex digitata L. . X X X . . . .
103 Carex echinata Murray X . . . . . . .
104 Carex elata All. . . X . . . . .
105 Carex ferruginea Scop. X . . . . . . .
106 Carex firma Host X . . . . . . .
Mauria
57
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
107 Carex flacca Schreb. X X X X X X . .
108 H Carex flava (agg.) L. s.l. X X X X . . . .
109 Carex gracilis Curtis (= C. acuta L.) . . X . . . . .
110 Carex hallerana Asso . . X X . . . .
111 Carex hirta L. . . . . X . . .
112 H Carex hostiana DC. . . X . . . . .
113 Carex humilis Leyser . X X . . . . .
114 Carex lepidocarpa Tausch (det. Podlech, in 1) X . . . . . . .
115 Carex montana L. . X . . . . . .
116 H Carex mucronata All. . X X X . X . .
117 Carex oederi Retz. . X . . . . . .
118 Carex ornithopoda Willd. X X . X . . . .
119 Carex panicea L. X . X . . . . .
120 Carlina acaulis L. . X . . . . . .
121
Carlina biebersteinii subsp. brevibracteata (Andrae)
K.Werner
. . . . X . . .
122 Carlina vulgaris L. . X X X . X . .
123 Centaurea dichroantha Kern. . . X X X X . .
124 H Centaurea jacea L. . X X X X X X .
125 Centaurea forojulensis (Poldini) Poldini . . . . X . X .
126 Centaurea maculosa Lam. . . X X X X . .
127 Centaurea nemoralis Jordan . . . . . X . .
128
Centaurea nigrescens Willd. subsp. transalpina (Schl.)
Nyman
X X . . X X . .
129
Centaurea nigrescens Willd. subsp. vochinensis (Bernh.
ex Rchb.) Nyman
. X . . X . . .
130 Centaurea rhenana Bor. (= C. stoebe L.) . . . X . X X X
131 H Centaurea scabiosa L. . . . X . . . .
132 Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Hayek . . X X . X . .
133 Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. scabiosa . X . . . . . .
134 Centaurium erythraea Raf n subsp. erythraea . . X . X X X .
135
Centaurium majus (H. et L.) Zeltner (Prot. Müller 1992,
S.29)
. . . X . . . .
136 Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce . . . . . X X .
137 Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce X . . . . . . .
138 Cerastium alpinum L. . X . . . . . .
139 H Cerastium carinthiacum Vest subsp. carinthiacum X X . . . . . .
140 Cerastium holosteoides Fries em. Hyl. . X . . . . . .
141 Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange subsp. minus . X X X X X X .
142 Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. . X . . . . . .
143 Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link. X X . . . . . .
144 Chamaecytisus purpureus (Scop.) Lk. X X X . . . . .
145 Chenopodium album L. . X X X X X X .
146 Chenopodium rubrum L. . . X . . . . .
147 H Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) Karsten . X X X . . . .
148 Cichorium intybus L. . . X X X X X .
149 Circea intermedia Ehrh. . . X . . . . .
150 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. . . X X . X X X
151 H Cirsium erisithales (Jacq.) Scop. X X . . . . . .
152 Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill X . . . . . . .
153 Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. . . X X . . . .
154 Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. . . X X . . X .
155 Clematis alpina Mill. X . . . . . . .
156 Clematis recta L. . X . . X . . .
157 Clematis vitalba L. . X X X X X X .
158 Convallaria majalis L. X X X X X . . .
159 Convolvulus arvensis L. . . X . . . . .
160 Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. . X X X X X X .
161 Cornus sanguinea L. X X X X X X X .
162 Cornus sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó . . . . . X X .
163 Coronilla emerus L. subsp. emerus . . . X . . . .
164 Coronilla vaginalis Lam. . X . . . . . .
Mauria
58
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
165 Corylus avellana L. X . X X . X X .
166 Cotoneaster integerrimus Med. . X . . . . . .
167 Crataegus monogyna (agg.) . X X X X . X .
168 Crepis foetida L. (in 5 subsp. rhoedifolia ?) . . . . X X . .
169 H Crepis rhoeadifolia M.Bieb. . . . . X X . .
170 H Crepis setosa Haller fil. . . . . X X . .
171 Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend. . X . . . . . .
172 Cruciata laevipes Opiz X X . . . . . .
173 Cuscuta campestris Yuncker . . . . . X . .
174 Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. . X . . . . . .
175 Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. X X X . . . . .
176 H Cynodon dactyolon (L.) Pers. . . . . . X . .
177 H Cyperus fuscus L. . . . . . . X .
178 H Cyperus glomeratus L. . . . . . . X .
179 Cytisus decumbens (Durande) Spach . X . . . . . .
180 Cytisus nigricans L. s.l. . X . . . . . .
181 H Cytisus pseudoprocumbens Markgr. . X . . . . . .
182 H Dactylis glomerata L. s.l. X X X X X X X .
183 Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo X X . . . . . .
184 Daphne mezereum L. X X . . . . . .
185 Daphne striata Tratt. X X X X X X . .
186 Daucus carota L. X X X X X X X X
187 Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) PB. X X X X X X X .
188
Dianthus sternbergii Sieber ex Capelli (= D.
monspessulanus subsp. waldsteinii (Sternb.) Nyman)
. . X . . . . .
189 H Dianthus sylvestris Wulf. subsp. sylvestris X . . . . . . .
190 H Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. . X X X X X X .
191 H Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. . X . . . . . .
192
Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. germanicum
(Gremli) Gams
. . X X X X . .
193 Dryas octopetala L. X X X . . . . .
194 Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott . X X X . . . .
195 Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke . . . . . . X .
196 H Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) PB. . . . X X X X .
197 Echium vulgare L. . X X X X X X .
198 H Eleocharis palustris L. . . X . . . X .
199 Elodea canadensis Michx. . . . . . . X .
200 Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski . . X X . . . .
201 Epilobium cullinum C.G.Gmel. . X X X . . . .
202 H Epilobium dodonaei Vill. . X X X X X X .
203 Epilobium hirsutum L. . X . . . . X .
204 Epilobium montanum L. . X . . . . . .
205 Epilobium parviflorum Schreber . X . . . . . .
206 Epilobium tetragonum L. . X . . . . . .
207 Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Schult. X X . . . . . .
208 Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz . X X . . . . .
209 Epipactis palustris (L.) Cr. . X . . . . . .
210 Equisetum arvense L. X X X X X X X X
211 Equisetum fluviatile L. . X . . . . X .
212 Equisetum hyemale L. . . X X . . X .
213 Equisetum x meridionale (Milde) Chiov. . . . . . . X .
214 H Equisetum palustre L. . X X . . . X .
215 Equisetum palustre x variegatum Schleich. . X X X . . X .
216 Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. . . . . . . X .
217 Equisetum telmateja Ehrh. . X . . . . . .
218 H Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Web. & Mohr . X X X . . X .
219 H Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees . . X X X X X .
220 Erica carnea L. (= E. herbacea L.) X X X . . . . .
221 Erica carnea L. subsp. carnea . X . . . . . .
222 Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. . X X X X X X X
223 H Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. subsp. annuus . X X X X . X .
Mauria
59
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
Mauria
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
Erigeron annuus subsp. septendrionalis (Fernald
224 H
& Wiegand) Wagenitz
. . . X X X . .
225 Erigeron glabratus Hoppe . X . . . . . .
226 Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. X . . . . . . .
227 Erucastrum gallicum O.E.Schulz . . X . . . . .
228 Euonymus europaea L. . . . X . . . .
229 Eupatorium cannabinum L. . X X X X X X X
230 Euphorbia amygdaloides L. . X . . . . . .
231 Euphorbia cyparissias L. . X X X X X X .
232 Euphorbia dulcis L. . X . . . . . .
233 H Euphorbia falcata L. . . . X X X X .
234 Euphorbia helioscopia L. . . . . . . . .
235 Euphorbia nurans Lag. . . . . X . . .
Euphorbia triflora subsp. kerneri (Huter) Poldini (= E.
236 H
kerneri Huter)
X X X X X . . .
237 H Euphrasia cuspidata Host X X . . . . . .
238
Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. (ob E. stricta D.Wolf f
.
ex J.F.Lehm.?)
X . . . . . .
239 Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck ex Hoppe X X . . . . . .
240 Euphrasia stricta D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. . X . . . . . .
241 Fagus sylvatica L. X . X X . . . .
242 Fallopia convolvolus (L.) A.Loeve. . . X X X . . .
243 Festuca arundinacea Schreb. . X . X X X X .
244 Festuca gigantea (L.)Vill. . . X X . . . .
245 H Festuca norica (Hackel) Richter . . . X X X . .
246 Ficus carica L. . X . X . . . .
247 Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. subsp. ulmaria . X X X . . . .
248 Fragaria vesca L. . X . . . . . .
249 Frangula alnus Mill. X X X X X X X .
250 Fraxinus excelsior L. . X X X X . . .
251 H Fraxinus ornus L. X . X X X . . .
252 Fumana procumbens Gren. & Godr. . . X X X X . .
253 Galeopsis angustifolia (Ehrh.) Hoffm. . . X X X X X .
254 Galeopsis pubescens Bess. . . . . . X . .
255 Galeopsis speciosa Mill. . X X X . X . .
256 Galeopsis tetrahit L. . . . X . . . .
257 Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin.) Blake . X X X . X X .
258 Galinsoga parviflora Cav. . . . X . . X .
259 Galium anisophyllum Vill. X X . . . . . .
260 Galium aparine L. . . X X . . X .
261 Galium boreale L. . . . . . . . .
262 H Galium laevigatum L. . . X . . . . .
263 H Galium lucidum All. . X . X . X . .
264 Galium megalospermum All. (= G.helveticum Weigel) . X . . . . . .
265 Galium mollugo subsp. album (Mill.) Tzvelev X X X X X X X .
266 Galium mollugo agg. . X X X . . . .
267 H Galium palustre L. . . . . . X . .
268 Galium sylvaticum L. X . X . . . . .
269 Galium verum L. . X X X X X . .
270 H Genista germanica L. . X X . . . . .
271
Genista radiata (L.) Scop. (= Cytisanthus radiatus (L.)
O.F.Lang)
. X . . . . . .
272 Genista tinctoria L. . X . . . X . .
273 Gentiana asclepiadea L. X . . . . . . .
274 Gentianta clusii Perr. et Song. X X . . . . . .
275 Gentianta utriculosa L. . X . . . . . .
276 Geranium robertianum L. . X X X . . . .
277 Geranium sanguineum L. . . X . . . . .
278 Geranium sylvaticum L. X . . . . . . .
279 Glechoma hederacea L. . X X . . . . .
280 Globularia cordifolia L. X X X X . . . .
281 Globularia punctata Lapeyr. . X . X X X . .
60
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
282 Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. . X . . . . . .
283 H Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich. X X . . . . . .
284 H Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman X . . . . . . .
285 Gypsophila repens L. X X X X X X X .
286 Hedera helix L. . . X X . . X .
287 Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. s.l. (agg.) . X X X . X X .
288 Helianthemum ovatum (Viv.) Dunal . . . X X X . .
289 Helianthus annuus L. . . . . . X . .
290 Heli a nthus tuberosus L. . X X X X X X X
291 Hemerocallis flava L. X . X . . . . .
292 Heracleum sphondylium L. . . X X . . . .
293 Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex Hornem. X . . . . . . .
294 Hieracium cf. dollineri Schultz Bip. subsp. furcatum . . X . . . . .
295 Hieracium murorum L. (= H. sylvaticum (L.) L.) X . . . . . . .
Hieracium piloselloides Vill. grex florentinum
296 H
(All.) Zahn
. X X X X X X .
297 Hieracium piloselloides Vill. subsp. cylindriceps N. & P. . X . . . . . .
298 H Hieracium porrifolium L. subsp. porrifolium X X . . . . . .
299 H Hirochloë australis (Schrader) R. et Sch. . X . . . . . .
300 Hippocrepis comosa L. . X . . X X . .
301 Hippophaë rhamnoides subsp. fluviatilis v.Soest . . X X X X X .
302 Holcus lanatus L. . . . . X . X X
303 H Horminum pyrenaicum L. X X . . . . . .
304 Humulus lupulus L. . . X X . . X .
305 Hypericum montanum L. . X . . . . . .
306 Hypericum perforatum L. . X X X X X X X
307 Ilex aquifolium L. . . . X . . . .
308 Impatiens balfourii Hook. f. . . X X X . X .
309 Impatiens glandulifera Royle . X X X . . . .
310 Impatiens noli-tangere L. . X . . . . . .
311 Impatiens parviflora DC. . . X X . . . .
312 H Inula ensifolia L. . . X . . . . .
313 Iris pseudacorus L. . . . . . . X .
314 Juglans regia L. . . X X . . . .
315 Juncus alpino-articulatus Chaix X X X X X X . .
316 H Juncus articulatus L. . X X X X . X .
317 H Juncus bufonius L. . . X X X . X .
318 Juncus conglomeratus L. . . X X X . . .
319 Juncus inflexus L. . X X X . . . .
320 Juncus ranarius Perr. & Song. . . X . . . . .
321 Juncus subnodulosus Schrank . . X . . . X .
322 Juncus tenuis Willd. . . X . . . . .
323 Juniperus communis L. X X X X X . . .
324 Kernera saxatilis (L.) Rchb. X X . . . . . .
325 Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutz. X X X . . . . .
326 Knautia cf. longifolia (W. & K.) Koch . X . . . . . .
327 H Knautia ressmannii (Pacher) Brick. X X . . . . . .
328 Koeleria gracilis Pers. . . . . . . . .
329 Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) PB. . X X X X X X .
330 H Koeleria cf. splendens K.Presl . . . . X . . .
331 Laburnum anagyroides Med. X X X . X . .
332
Lamiastrum flavidum (F. Herm.) Ehrend. (= Lamium
galeobdolon (L.) L.)
. X . . . . .
333 Lamium montanum (Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath . X X . . . . .
334 Lamium orvala L. . X . . . . .
335 Larix decidua Mill. X X . . . . . .
336 H Laserpitium peucedanoides L. X X . . . . . .
337 H Laserpitium siler L. . X . X . . . .
338 Lathyrus heterophyllus L. . X . . . . . .
Lathyrus laevigatus subsp. occidentalis (Fischer &
339 H
Meyer) Breitstr.
X . . . . . . .
340 Lathyrus pratensis L. . X . . . . . .
Mauria
61
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
341 Lathyrus sylvestris L. . X . . . . . X
342 Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. . . X . . . . .
343 H Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth X X X X X X . .
344 Leontodon hispidus L. s.l. X . X X X X . .
Leontodon hispidus subsp. hyoseroides (Welw . ex
345 H
Rchb.) J.Murr
. . . . X . . .
346 Leontodon hispidus subsp. glabratus (W.D.J.Koch) . . . . X . . .
347 H Leontodon incanus (L.)Schrank . . X X . . . .
348 Leucanthemum heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. X X . . . . . .
349 Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. . X . X X X . .
350 Ligustrum vulgare L. . X X X X X X .
351 Lilium martagon L. X . . . . . . .
352 Linaria alpina (L.) Mill. . X X X X . . .
353 Linum catharticum L. X X X . . . . .
354 Linum tenuifolium L. . . . X X X X .
355 Linum viscosum L. X . . . . . . .
356 Lolium perenne L. . X X X . . X X
357 Lomelosia graminifolia (L.) Greuter & Burnet . . . . . . . .
358 Lonicera alpigena L. X X . . . . . .
359 Lonicera japonica Thunb. . . . . . . X .
360 Lonicera periclymenum L. . . X X . . . .
361 Lonicera xylosteum L. . X X X . . . .
362 Lotus corniculatus L. X X X X X X X .
363 Lotus corniculatus subsp. hirsutus (W.D.J.Koch) Rothm. . X . . . . . .
364 Lotus pilosus Jord. . . . . . . . .
365 Luzula nivea (L.) DC. X . . . . . . .
366 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. . . . X . . . .
367 Lycopodium annotinum L. X . . . . . . .
368 Lycopus europaeus L. . . X X X X X .
369 Lysimachia vulgaris L. . X X X X X X .
370 Lythrum salicaria L. . . X X X X X .
371 Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt . X . . . . . .
372 Matricaria chamomilla L. . . X X . . . .
373 M atricaria discoidea DC. . X X X . . . .
374 M atthiola carnica Tammaro . . X X X X . .
375 Medicago lupulina L. . X X X X X X .
376 Medicago x varia Martyn . . . . . . X X
377 Melampyrum sylvaticum L. subsp. sylvaticum X X . . . . . .
378 Melica nutans L. X X X X . X . .
379 M elilotus alba Med. . X X X X X X .
380 Mentha aquatica L. . . X X . . X .
381 Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. emend. Harley . X X X X X X .
382 Mentha cf. x rotundifolia (L.) Huds. . . . . X . . .
383 Micromeria thymifolia (Scop.) Fritsch . . . . . . . .
384 Milium effusum L. . . X . . . . .
385 Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) DT. X . . . . . . .
Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea (Schrank)
386 H
H.K.G.Paul
X X X X X X X .
387 Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench subsp. caerulea X X X X . . . .
388 Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. . X . . . . . .
389 Myosotis scorpioides L. . . X . . . X .
390 Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench . X . . . . X .
391 H Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv. . X X X . . . .
392 Myriophyllum verticillatum L. . . . . X . . .
393 Nasturtium officinale Ait. fil. . . X . . . . .
394 Oenothera biennis L. agg. . X X X X X X .
395 Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) Robbins . . . . X X . .
396 Oenothera parviflora L. agg. . . . . . X X .
397 Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. . . . . X . . .
398 Ononis spinosa L. . X X . . X . .
399
Ophrys holosericea (Burm. fil.) Greuter (= O. fuciflora
(F.W.Schmidt) Moench)
. . . X . . . .
Mauria
62
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
400 Ophrys insectifera L. X . . . . . . .
401 Origanum vulgare L. s.l. . X . . . . . .
402 Orobanche gracilis Sm. X . . . . . . .
403 Orthilia secunda (L.) House . X . . . . . .
404 Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. . X X X X X X .
405 Oxalis acetosella L. . X . . . . . .
406 Oxalis corniculata L. . . . X . . X .
407 Oxalis fontana Bunge . . . . . . X .
Panicum capillare L. (bei 7 Protokoll Müller 1992,
408 H
S.51)
. . . . X X X .
409 Parietaria officinalis L. . . . . . . X .
410 Paris quadrifolia L. . X . . . . . .
411 Parnassia palustris L. X X . . . . . .
412 Pastinaca sativa L. . X . X X . . .
413 Pedicularis elongata A.Kerner X . . . . . . .
414 Petasites hybridus (L.) G.,M. & Sch. . X X X . . X .
415 Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg. X X X X X . . .
416 H Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Lk. . . X X X X X .
417 Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. . X . . . X . .
418 Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench X . . X . X . .
419 Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch . X . . . . . .
420 H Peucedanum verticillare (L.) Mert. & Koch. . X X X X X X .
421 Phalaris arundinacea L. . . X X X X X .
422 Phalaris canariensis L. . . X X . . . .
423
Phleum bertolonii DC. (= P. pratense subsp. bertolonii
(DC.) Bornm.)
. . X X . . . .
424 Phleum pratense L. . X X X . . . X
425
Phragmites australis (Lav.)Trin. ex Steud. (= P.
communis Trin.)
. X X X . . X X
426 Phyteuma orbiculare L. X . . . . . . .
427 Picea abies (L.) Karsten X X X X . . . .
428 Picris hieracioides L. . . X X . X X .
429 Pimpinella saxifraga L. . . . . . X . .
430 Pinus mugo Turra agg. X X . . . . . .
431 Pinus nigra Arnold . . X X . . . .
432 Pinus sylvestris L. X X X X . . . .
433 Plantago lanceolata L. . . X X X X X X
434
Plantago major subsp. intermedia (Gilib.) Lange. (= P.
uliginosa F.W.Schmidt, = P. intermedia DC.)
. X . X X X X .
435 Plantago major L. . X X X X X X .
436 Plantago media L. . X . . . . . .
437 Plantago serpentina All. (= P. strictissima L.) . . . . . X . .
438 H Platanus x hybrida Brot. . . . . . . X .
439 Platanus cf. orientalis L. . . . . . . . X
440 Poa alpina L. X X . . . . . .
441 Poa annua L. . X X X X . X .
442 Poa compressa L. . X X X X X X .
443 Poa palustris L. . . X X . . X .
444 Poa pratensis L. . . X X . X . .
445 Poa trivialis L. . X X X X . X .
446 Polygala armara L. agg. . X . . . . . .
447 Polygala chamaebuxus L. X X . . . . . .
448 Polygala comosa Schkuhr X X X . . . . .
449 Polygala nicaeensis subsp. forojulensis (A.Kern.) . X . . . . . .
450 Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. X . . . . . . .
451 Polygonum aviculare L. agg. . X X X . X X .
452 Polygonum hydropiper L. . . . . . . X .
453 H Polygonum lapathifolium L. . X X X X X X .
454 Polygonum persicaria L. . X X X X X X .
455 Polygonum viviparum L. X . . . . . . .
456 Populus alba L. . . . . . . X .
457 Populus x canescens (Ait.) Sm. X X X X . . . .
Mauria
63
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
458 H Populus nigra L. (incl. P. x canadensis Moench) . . X X X X X X
459 Populus tremula L. X . . . . . . .
460 Potamogeton natans L. . . . . . . X .
461 Potamogeton perfoliatus L. . . X X X . X .
462 Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeuschel X X . . . . . .
463 Potentilla reptans L. . . . X . . . .
464 Primula vulgaris Huds. (= P. acaulis (L.) Hill) . . X X . . . .
465 Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler X X . X X . X .
466 Prunella vulgaris L. . . X X X . . .
467 Prunus avium L. . X X X . . . .
468 Prunus mahaleb L. . . . X . . . .
469 Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. . . . . . X X .
470 Pulmonaria mollis agg. . X . . . . . .
471 Pyrola minor L. X . . . . . . .
472 Pyrola rotundifolia L. X . . . . . . .
473 H Quercus pubescens Willd. . . . X X . . .
474 Ranunculus acris L. . X X X . . . .
475 Ranunculus aquatilis L. . . . X . . . .
476 Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. . . . x . . . .
477 Ranunculus lanuginosus L. . X . . . . . .
478 Ranunculus nemorosus DC. (3: s.str.) . X X . . . . .
479 Ranunculus repens L. . X X X X . . .
480 Reseda lutea L. . X X X X X X .
481 Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. . X X . X . . .
482 Rhamnus catharticus L. . . X X . . . .
483
Rhinanthus aristatus Celak. (Achtung! ist eventuell der
Endemit Rh. pampanini Chabert)
X X . X X X . .
484 Rhinanthus freynii (Kerner) Fiori . X . . . . . .
485 Rhododendron hirsutum L. X X . . . . . .
486 Ribes nigrum L. . X . . . . . .
487 Robinia pseudoacacia L. . . X X X . X .
488 Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess. emend. Jons. . . . . . . X .
489 Rosa canina L. . . . . . . . .
490 Rosa glauca Pourr. non Vill. . . X . . . . .
491 Rosa pendulina L. X X . . . . . .
492 Rubus caesius L. . X X X X X X X
493 Rubus corylifolius agg. . . . . . . X .
494 Rubus fruticosus agg. . X . X . . . .
495 Rubus idaeus L. . X . . . . . .
496 Rubus saxatilis L. X X . . . . . .
497 H Rubus ulmifolius Schott s.l. . . . . X . X .
498 Rumex conglomeratus Murray . . . . . X . .
499 Rumex crispus L. . X . . X . . .
500
Sacharum ravenae (L.) Murray (= Erianthus ravennae
(L.) PB.)
. . . . . . X .
501 Salix alba L. . X X X X X X .
502 Salix appendiculata Vill. X X X . . . . .
503 Salix caprea L. . X . . . . . .
504 H Salix daphnoides Vill. X X X X X X . .
505 Salix daphnoides Vill. x nigricans Sm. . X . . . . . .
506 H Salix elaeagnos Scop. X X X X X X X .
507 H Salix glabra Scop. X . . . . . . .
508 H Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. (= S. nigricans Sm.) X X X X . . . .
509 Salix purpurea L. X X X X X X X .
510 Salix purpurea subsp. angustior Lautenschlager X . . . . . . .
511 Salix purpurea L. x S. daphnoides Vill. . . X X . . . .
512 Salix purpurea subsp. gracilis (Wimm.) Buser X . . . . . . .
513 Salix reticulata L. X . . . . . . .
514 H Salix x rubens Schrank . . . X . X X X
515 Salix triandra L. . X X . . X X X
516 H Salix viminalis L. . . . . . . X .
517 Salvia glutinosa L. X X X X . . . .
Mauria
64
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
518 H Salvia verticillata L. . . . X . . . .
519 Sambucus nigra L. . X X X . . X .
520 Sanguisorba minor Scop. . X X X X X X .
521 Sanguisorba minor subsp. polygama (Waldst. & Kit.) . . . . . X . .
522 Saponaria officinalis L. . . X X X . . .
523 Satureja montana subsp. variegata (Host) P.W.Ball . . . X X . X .
524 Saxifraga aizoides L. . X . . . . . .
525 Saxifraga caesia L. X X . . . . . .
526 Scabiosa columbaria L. X X X X . X . .
527 H Scabiosa graminifolia L. . X X X X X . .
528 H Scabiosa triandra L. (= Scabiosa gramuntia L.) . X . X X X X X
Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla (= Scirpus m. (L.)
529 H
Palla)
. . . . . . X .
530 Scirpus triqueter (L.) Palla . . . . . . X .
Scrophularia canina L. (incl. S. juratensis
531 H
Schleich. ex Wydler)
X X X X X X X .
532 Scutellaria galericulata L. . . . . . X . .
533 Sedum sexangulare L. emend. Grimm (= S. mite Gilib.) . . X X . X . .
534 Selaginella helvetica (L.)Spring . X . X X . . .
535 Selaginella selaginoides (L.)PB. ex Schrank & Mart. X . . . . . . .
536 H Senecio erraticus Bertol. . . . . X . X .
537 H Senecio inaequidens DC. . . X X X X . .
538 Senecio vulgaris L. . X . . X X X .
539 Seseli gouanii Koch . . X X . . X .
540 H Sesleria varia Jacq. X X X X X . X .
541 Setaria pumila (Poiret) Schultes . . . . . . X .
542 Setaria verticillata (L.) PB. . . X X . . X .
543 H Setaria viridis (L.) PB. . . X X X X X .
544 Silene alba (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause . . . . . . X .
545 H Silene pusilla W. & K. X X . . . . . .
546 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke . X X X X X . .
547 Silene vulgaris subsp. angustifolia (Miller) Hajek . . . . . . . X
Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa (Jord.) Marsden-
548 H
Jones & Turrill
X X X X . . . .
549 H Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vulgaris . X X X X X X .
550 Sinapis arvensis L. . X . . . . . .
551 Solanum dulcamara L. . X X X . . X .
552 Solanum nigrum L. emend. Mill. subsp. nigrum . . X X X X X .
553 Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Vessely . . . . . . . X
554 Solidago canadensis L. . . . X . . . .
555 Solidago gigantea var. seroti na (O.Kuntze) Cronq. . . X X X X X X
556 Solidago virgaurea L. X . X X . . . .
557 Sonchus arvensis L. . X X X . . X .
558 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill . . X X . X X .
559 Sonchus oleraceus L. . X . X . X X .
560 Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz X . X . . . . .
561 Sorbus aucuparia L. s.l. . X . . . . . .
562 Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz X . . . . . . .
563 H Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. . . . . X X X X
564 Sparganium emersum Rehm subsp. emersum . . . X . . . .
565 Spirea douglasii Hooker . . . . . . X .
566 H Stachys alopecurus (L.) Bentham X . . . . . . .
567 Stachys sylvatica L. . X . X . . . .
568 Stellaria media (L.) Vill. . X . . . . . .
569 H Stellaria nemorum L. . X X . . . X .
570 H Stipa eriocaulis Borbás . . . . X . . .
571 Symphytum officinale L. . . X X . . . .
572
Symphytum officinale subsp. bohemicum (F.W.Schmidt)
Celak.
. . . . . . X .
573 Symphytum tuberosum subsp. nodosum (Schur) Soó . X . . . . . .
574 H Tamus communis L. . . X X . X X .
575 Tanacetum vulgare L. . . X X X X X X
Mauria
65
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

Investigation Areas: 1 2
No. H Species a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
576 Taraxacum officinale L. s.l. (sect. Rud. ) . X X X X X X .
577 Teucrium chamaedrys L. . . . . . . . .
578 Teucrium montanum L. X X . . . . . .
579 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. X . X X X . . .
580 Thalictrum lucidum L. . . . . . . . .
581 Thalictrum minus L. agg. . . X . . . . .
582 Thesium divaricatum Jan ex Mert. & Koch . . . X X . . .
583 Thesium linophyllon L. . X . X X . X .
584 Thesium pyrenaicum Purr. . X . . . X . .
585 Thesium rostratum Mert. & Koch . X X . X . . .
586 Thlaspi arvense L. . . . . . X . .
587 H Thymus longicaulis C.Presl . . . X . X . .
Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus (Kern. ex
588 H
Borb.)Ronn.
. X X X X X X .
589 Thymus polytrichus Kerner . . . . . X X .
Thymus pulegioides L. s.l. (nach Pignatti: T. alpestris
590 H
Tausch)
. X X X X X . .
591 Tilia cordata Mill. . . . X . . . .
592 Tilia platyphyllos Scop. . . X X . X . .
593 Tofieldia calyculata (L.) Wahlenb. X X X . . . . .
594
Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Schultz-Bip. (= Hieracium
staticifolium All.)
. X . . . . . .
595 Tortella tortuosa (L.) Limpr. . X . X . . . .
596 Tragopogon pratensis L. . . X X . . . .
597 Trifolium campestre Schreb. . . X X . X . .
598 Trifolium medium L. . X . . . . . .
599 Trifolium montanum L. X . . . . . . .
600 Trifolium pratense L. . X X X X . X X
601 Trifolium repens L. . . . X X X X X
Trisetum argenteum (Willd.) Roem. & Schultes (T.
602 H
districhophyllum agg.)
X X . . . . . .
603 Trollius europaeus L. X . . . . . . .
604 Tussilago farfara L. X X X X X X X .
605 Typha latifolia L. . . X . . . X .
606
Ulmus glabra Huds. (= U. montana With., = U. scabra
Mill.)
. . X X . . . .
607 Urtica dioica L. . X X X . . X .
608 Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. X . . . . . . .
609 Valeriana montana L. X . . . . . X .
610 Valeriana officinalis agg. . . X . . . . .
611 Valeriana saxatilis L. X X . . . . . .
612 Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. . . . . . X . .
613 Verbascum thapsus L. (evtl. V. thapsiforme Schrader?) . . X . . . . .
614 Verbena officinalis L. . . . . . X X .
615 Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. . X X X X X X .
616 H Veronica beccabunga L. . X X X . X X .
617 Veronica persica Poir. . X . X . . . .
618 Veronica urticifolia Jacq. X X . . . . . .
619 Viburnum lantana L. X X X X . . . .
620 Viburnum opulus L. . X X X . . . .
621 Vicia cracca L. X X X X X . . .
622 Vincetoxicum hirundinaria L.W.Medicus s.l. X X X . . . . .
623 Vincetoxicum hirundinaria L.W.Medicus subsp. . . . X . . . .
624 Viola biflora L. X . . . . . . .
625 Viola hirta L. X X . . . . . .
626 Viola riviniana Rchb. . X X X . . . .
627 Vitis vinifera L. . . X X . . X .
628 H Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. (= X. italicum . . X X X X X .
629 H Xanthium strumarium L. . . X X X . X .
630 . . . . . . . .
631 . . . . . . . .
632 . . . . . . . .
Mauria
66
Forni di
Sotto
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Amaro
Cornino
Spilimbergo
Casarsa
Bolzano
Latisana
Estuary
Flambro
Vivaro

8 LITERATURE
8.1 GENERAL LITERATURE:
ADAC Verlag GmbH (1995): Das große ADAC Alpenbuch. München und Mairs
Geographischer Verlag, Ostfildern
Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. (1994): Exkursionsflora von Österreich. Verlag Eugen
Ulmer, Stuttgart und Wien
Barndt, D., Platen, R. & Wachmann, E. (1995): Laufkäfer: Beobachtung und Lebensweise.
Naturbuchverlag Augsburg
Bellmann, H, (1993): Heuschrecken; Beobachten–Bestimmen. Naturbuchverlag Augsburg
Bunalski, M. (1999): Die Blatthornkäfer Mitteleuropas, Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea;
Bestimmung – Verbreitung – Ökologie. Slamka, Bratislava
European Commission DG Environment (2007): Interpretation Manual of European
Habitats (EUR 27)
Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F. M., Cogo, A. & Baudewijn, O. (2002): Guida al Riconoscimento e
allo studio di Cavallette, Grilli, Mantidi e Insetti affini del Veneto. Blattaria, Mantodea,
Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embiidina. Museo Naturalistico
Archeologico di Vicenza Ed., Vicenza
Geigenmüller, K. & Trautner, J., (1987): Sandlaufkäfer, Laufkäfer: Illustrierter Schlüssel zu
den Cicindeliden und Carabiden Europas. J. Margraf, Aichtal
Huemer, P. (1996): Lepidopteren im Bereich der dealpinen Flüsse Medusa und
Tagliamento (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Norditalien). Gortania Atti del Museo Friulano di
Storia Naturale 18: 201-214
Jäger, J.E. & Werner, K. (eds.) (2005) Rothmaler – Exkursionsflora von Deutschland Band
2 & 3 – Gefäßpflanzen Grund- & Atlasband. Elsevier/Spektrum Akademischer
Verlag, München
Kahlen, M. (2002): Die Käfer der Ufer und Auen des Tagliamento (Erster Beitrag: Eigene
Sammelergebnisse). Gortania Atti del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale 24: 147-202
Kollmann, J., Viele, M., Edwards, P.J., Trockner, K. & Ward J.V. (1999): Interactions
between vegetation development and island formation in the Alpine river
Tagliamento. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 25-36
Kuhn, K. (1995): Beobachtungen zu einigen Tiergruppen am Tagliamento. Jahrbuch des
Vereins zum Schutz der Bergwelt 60: 71-86
Kuhn, K.(2005): Die Kiesbänke des Tagliamento (Friaul, Italien) – Ein Lebensraum für
Spezialisten im Tierreich. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutz der Bergwelt 70: 37-44
Kunth, Travelmag Reiseatlas (2005/2006): Reiseatlas Alpen, Provence, Cote d´Azur,
Norditalien, Europa. GeoGraphic Puplisher GmbH & Co.Kg, München
Lautenschlager-Fleury, D. & E. (1994): Die Weiden von Mittel- und Nordeuropa;
Bestimmungsschlüssel und Artenbeschreibung für die Gattung Salix L. Birkenhäuser
Verlag, Basel, Bosten und Berlin
Lippert, W., Müller, N., Rossel, S., Schauer, T. & Vetter, G. ( 1995 ): Tagliamento-
Flußmorphologie und Auenvegetation der größten Wildflußlandschaft in den
Alpen. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutz der Bergwelt 60: 11-70
67

Mertz, P. (2000): Pflanzengesellschaften Mitteleuropas und der Alpen; Erkennen,
Bestimmen, Bewerten, Ein Handbuch für die vegetationskundliche Praxis. ecomed
Verlagsgesellschaft, AG & Co. KG
Müller, N. & von Heßberg, A. (2005): Alpenworkshop und Internationale Flusskonferenz
Tagliamento 2005 – Ergebnisse. Selbstverlag Fachbereich Landschaftsarchitektur
FHE, Erfurt
Müller, N. (1991a): Veränderungen alpiner Wildflußlandschaften in Mitteleuropa unter dem
Einfluß des Menschen. Augsburger Ökologische Schriften 2: 9-30
Müller, N. (1991b): Auenvegetation des Lech bei Augsburg und ihre Veränderungen
infolge von Flußbaumaßnahmen. Augsburger Ökologische Schriften 2: 79-108
Müller, N. (1995): Wandel von Flora und Vegetation nordalpiner Wildflußlandschaften
unter dem Einfluß des Menschen. Ber. ANL 19: 125-187
Müller, N. (2004): Skriptum: Vegetationsökologie. Fachbereich Landschaftsarchitektur
FHE, Erfurt n.p.
Müller, N. (2005): Die herausragende Stellung des Tagliamento (Friaul, Italien) im
Europäischen Schutzgebietssystem NATURA 2000. Jahrbuch des Vereins zum
Schutz der Bergwelt 70: 19-35
Müller, N., Besch, T., Grosser, N. & Müller, O. (2006): Materialien zum Internationalen
Alpen Workshop Tagliamento 2006. Selbstverlag Fachbereich
Landschaftsarchitektur FHE, Erfurt
Müller, N., Dalhof, B., Häcker, B.& Vetter, G. (1992): Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher
Flußbaumaßnahmen auf Flußmorphologie und Auenvegetation des Lech - eine
Bilanz nach 100 Jahren Wasserbau. Ber. ANL 16: 181-214
Pfadenhauer, J. (1993): Vegetationsökologie – ein Skriptum. IHW, Eching
Pfeuffer, E. (2003): Zur Heuschreckenfauna des Tagliamento (Norditalien). Articulata
18(2): 215-225
Poldini, L. (1991): Atlante corologico delle piante vascolari; Nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia –
Inventario floristico regionale. Udine
Poldini, L., Oriolo, G., Vidali, M. (2001): Vascular Flora of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. An
annotated Catalogue and synonimic Index. Studia Geobotanica 21(1): 1-227
Reich, M. (1991): Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Saltatoria) on alpine and dealpine riverbanks
and their use as indicators for natural floodplain dynamics. Regulated rivers:
Research and Management, Vol. 6, 333-339
Reisigl, H. & Keller, R (1987): Alpenpflanzen im Lebensraum; Alpine Rasen Schutt- und
Felsvegetation. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Stresemann, E. (2000): Exkursionsfauna von Deutschland; Wirbellose: Insekten. Spektrum
Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg
Tockner, K., Surian, N. & Toniutti, N. (2005): Geomorphologie, Ökologie und nachhaltiges
Management einer Wildflusslandschaft am Beispiel des Friume Tagliamente (Friaul,
Italien) – ein Modellökosystem für den Alpenraum. Jahrbuch des Verein zum Schutz
der Bergwelt 70: 3-17
Westermann Schulbuchverlag GmbH (1991): Dierke Weltatlas. Westermann Druck,
Braunschweig
68

8.2 WORKING LITERATURE AND MAPS
Tab. 11: Working literature and maps inclusive number of copies
Nr. Author(s) Year Title Publisher Owner Quantity
1
Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer,
R.
1994 Exkursionsflora von Österreich
Verlag Eugen Ulmer,
Stuttgart und Wien
WL 1124 A237 4
2
Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K.,
Moser, D. M., Theurillant, J.-P.
2004 Flora alpina, Band 1
Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern,
WL 1125 A253-1
Stuttgart, Wien
1
3
Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K.,
Moser, D. M., Theurillant, J.-P.
2004 Flora alpina, Band 2
Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern,
WL 1125 A253-2
Stuttgart, Wien
1
4
Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K.,
Moser, D. M., Theurillant, J.-P.
2004 Flora alpina, Band 3
Berichte dea Instituts für Landschafts- und
Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern,
WL 1125 A253-3
Stuttgart, Wien
1
5
Arndt, U., Böcker, A., Kohler, A.,
Konold, W., Müller, W.A.
1996
Pflanzenökologie der Universität
Hohenheim- Flüsse und
Flusslandschaften in Friaul-Veneetien,
Slowenien und Kroatien
Norbert Müller 1
6 Comitato Studi Tagliamento. 2005
Tagliamento due sponde sul fiume- Guida
Comitato studi
storico tecnica di un tratto del medio
Norbert Müller
Tagliamento Spilimbergo
corso
Invasive Neophyten am Tagliamento
1
7 Geobotanisches Institut Zürich.
2005/0
6
(Italien)- Bestandsaufnahme,
Invasionsprozesse auf Inseln, Ökologie
von Amorpha fructicosa
Norbert Müller 1
8 Heßberg, A., Klotzenburg, M. 2009
Tagliamento Exkursion- Universität
Tübingen und Universität Hohenheim
Norbert Müller 1
9 Klapp, E., Opitz von Boberfeld,W. 1990 Taschenbuch der Gräser. 12. Auflage
Verlag Paul Parey,
Berlin und Hamburg
WL9680 K63 (12)
+7
1
10 Lauber. K,. Wagner, G. 2001 Flora helvetica 3. Auflage
Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern,
WL 1126 L366 (3)
Stuttgart, Wien
1
11
Lippert, W., Müller, N., Rossel,
S., Schauer, T., Vetter, G.
1995
Der Tagliamento- Flußmorphologie und
Auenvegetation der großen
Wildflusslandschaften in den Alpen
Norbert Müller 2
12 Kuhn,K. 1995
Beobachtungen zu einigen Tiergruppen
am Tagliamento
Norbert Müller 1
13 Kretschmer, W. 1995
Hydrobiologische Untersuchungen am
Tagliamento (Friaul, Italien)
Norbert Müller 1
14 Mion, B. 2005
Il Tagliamento- Immagin eappunti sul "rei
del fiumi alpini"
Verlag
ediRISMA,Roveredo in
Piano
Eigenverlag FHE -
RO 45915 M 669 1
15 Müller, N. 2004 Alpen Workshop Tagliamento 2004 Fachbereich
Landschaftsarchitektur
Norbert Müller 1
16
Müller, N., Bangert, U., Drecher,
A., Kuhn, K.
2004
Alpen Workshop Tagliamento 2004-
Ergebnisse
Eigenverlag FHE -
Fachbereich
Landschaftsarchitektur
Norbert Müller 1
Alpen Workshop & Inernationale Eigenverlag FHE -
17 Müller, N., Heßberg, A. 2005 Flusskonferenz Tagliamento 2005 - Fachbereich
Norbert Müller 1
Ergebnisse
Landschaftsarchitektur
18
Müller, N., Heßberg, A.,
Radenberg, E.
2005
Materialien zum Alpen Workshop & zur
Internationalen Flusskonferenz
Tagliamento 2005
Eigenverlag FHE -
Fachbereich
Landschaftsarchitektur
Norbert Müller 1
19
Müller, N. , Verein zum Schutz
der Bergwelt e.V.
2005
Rettet den Tagliamento Friaul/Italien-
König der Alpenflüsse
Norbert Müller 2
20 Poldini, L. 1991
Atlante corologicol delle Piante vascolari
nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Inventario floristico
regionale. Udine
WL 1136 P762 1
21 Schiechtl. H.M. 1992
Weiden in der Praxis- Die weide
Mitteleuropas, ihre Verwendung und ihre
Bestimmung
Verlag Patzer, Berling-
Hannover
WL 8865 S332 +4 4
22 Rossel, S. 1993
Tagliamento / Friaul (Nordost-Italien) -
Ergebnisse der Exkursion
Norbert Müller 1
23 Tobacco ?
Carta topographica per escursionisti
M1:25.000. Foglio 02,013, 020,020, 027
Norbert Müller je 1
24 Tobacco 2005
Carta stradale della Regione autonoma
Friuli-Venezia Giuglia M 1:100.000
Norbert Müller 1
69

9 LEGEND TO PICTURES ON FRONT & BACK COVER
Front cover outside:
1. 1991 Cornino
Front cover inside:
2. 2005 demonstration
for preservation of
Tagliamento at
Gemona
4. 2007 Mt. Ragogna, upstream view
70
3. 2005 1 st River
conference at
St. Pietro
1. 2006 Gemona 2. 2009 Forni di Sotto 3. 2007 Cornino
Back cover inside:
1. 1991 Forni di Sotto
3. 1992 Bibione
5. 2005 Passo della Mauria, a
presentation by Andreas von
Heßberg
7. 2005 final ceremony at Gemona
9. 2006 Spilimbergo
Back cover outside:
1. 2006 Forni di Sotto
3. 2007 Mt. Ragogna
5. 2009 Passo della Mauria
7. 2009 Bolzano
9. 2010 Vivaro
2. 1991 Mt. Ragogna
4. 2004 Cornino
6. 2005 Bolzano, a presentation by
Manfred Kahlen
8. 2005 final ceremony at Gemona
10. 2006 Amaro, Mantis religiosa L.
2. 2007 Casarsa
4. 2007 at Hotel Ai Glicini, Cornino
6. 2009 Cornino
8. 2010 Flambro
10. 2010 Tauern/Alps
All Photographs belong to their respective owners & Tagliamento Workshop 1991-2011.