Punjab Times - Feb 2015 Edition

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s[jkB{z fej' 

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nkgD/ ;[MkU 

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Year 14, Edition 8, 

Sydney, February 2015 

gzikp NkJhwz 

PUNJAB TIMES Monthly 

f;vBh s'A gqekfSs gfjbk gzikph wjhBktkoh nypko 

THE FIRST PUNJABI INDIAN MONTHLY PUBLISHED FROM SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 

P O Box 8055, Glenmore Park, NSW 2745, Sydney, Australia 

PHONE : (02) 4737 9250, MOBILE: 0431 377 716, 0401 684 622 

Editor: Harpreet Singh, E-mail: harpreet_20022003@yahoo.com.au 

Australia's Top Leading, Most Popular, Reliable & Successful 

Punjabi Indian Newspaper 

FOR 

BETTER RESPONSE, 

ADVERTISE 

IN 

PUNJAB TIMES 

This is its 14th successful 

year in the market 

free copy 

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bZy bZy tXkJhnK 

Punjab Times Pty Ltd. Trading as Punjab Times ACN No. 110 708 579

2 gzikp NkJhwz, , f;vBh, cotoh 2015 

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frnk sK fi; soQK fJoke 'u nZi sZe 

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j?, T[;/ soQK 165 b'eK B{z th sbkSBk 

gt/rk.

5 gzikp NkJhwz, , f;vBh, cotoh 2015


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;fGnkuko ftZu pZu/ id'A gVQ fby e/ 

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b?Ad/ jB sK jo wK pkg nkgD/ pZfunK 

tk;s/ T[BQK d/ ftnkj dk ;[gBk t/yDk 

S[o{ eo fdzd/ jB. 

;kv/ gfotkoe fwZso ;qh ;sgkb 

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;g[Zso ftfgB dk ftnkj B?B;h Bkb 

;zgzB j'fJnk. 

gfotkoe y[ShnK ;KMhnK eoB dk 

fdjkVk nk frnk. 16 iBtoh 2015 

B{z ro?Bftb fty/ fJZe pj[s jh y{p;{os 

jkb ftZu fJZe pj[s jh SkBdko gkoNh 

dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk. ;ko/ gfotko 

B/ nkJ/ wfjwkBK B{z ih nkfJnK fejk. 

jbek-jbek fwT{fie, wZXw o"SBh d/ 

ftZu j' oj/ fdbeS ckfJo toe; ftZu 

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ehsk ns/ t/yd/ jh t/yd/ fe;/ fcbw d/ 

;hB tKr jo nkJ/ wfjwkB dhnK BioK 

BthA ftnkjh i'Vh B{z fBjko ojhnK ;B 

fit/A e'Jh okie[wko gohnK d/ d/S ftZu'A 

e'Jh okie[wkoh B{z nkgDh jw;co pDk 

e/ b? nkfJnk j't/. 

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rk e/ wBkJh rJh. 

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i/ dh Ekg s/ BZu NZg e/ X{w wuk fdZsh. 

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y{p;{os vK; gockow?A; fdZsh. 

gockow?A; d"okB fJzM bZr fojk ;h 

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dk nfj;k; eotk fojk j't/. 

nzs ftZu fBfsB wdkB dh yk; 

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nkgDh fEqfbzr vK; gockow?A; d/ e/ 

gkoNh d/ wkj"b B{z uow ;hwk s/ gjz[uk 

dZsk. 

ndkok gzikp NkJhwz ;qh ;sgkb 

XhArVk ns/ T[BQK d/ gfotko B{z sfj fdb'A 

tXkJh fdzdk j?.




ú pkwk dh eko, fijVh fe;/ nZr/ Bh wzBdh jko 

d/;h v{v pD ftfdnkoEhnK s'A 

nwohek (fpT{o') nwohek d/ okSNogsh poke Upkwk dh eko nfijh SkBdko 

j?, fi; d/ nZr/ s'gK ns/ N?Ae th e[M BjhA eo ;ed/. fJ;/ bJh sK poke Upkwk 

nkgDh fJ; eko B{z SZv e/ okSNogsh gqDp w[yoih dh eko 'u p?mD bJh fsnko 

BjhA jB. nkgDhnK y{phnK ekoB poke Upkwk dh eko 'fd ph;N' ekch uouktK 

'u j?. 

2009 wkvb dh fJ; e?v'fbe eko B{z nwoheh okSNogsh bJh yk; s"o 's/ 

fvzkJhB ehsk frnk j? sK i' fJ; 'u ;co eod/ ;w/A okSNogsh B{z fe;/ soQK dh 

e'Jh w[Seb ns/ ysok Bk j't/. eohp 10 eo'V o[gJ/ ehws tkbh fJ; ekoB d/ jo 

fjZ;/ B{z tZyo/ sohe/ Bkb fsnko ehsk frnk j?. gzi fJzu w'Nh ;Nhb dh ukdo Bkb 

eko dk p/; fsnko ehsk frnk j?, fi; ekoB fJ; 's/ s'g iK N?Ae d/ r'fbnK dk 

th n;o BjhA j' ;edk. 

eko d/ dotkz/ th fJzB/ wzp{s jB fe NoZe dh NZeo Bkb th fJBQK dk e[M 

BjhA ftrV ;edk. fJ; eko d/ NkfJo th ;Nhb dh gb/N Bkb fsnko ehs/ rJ/ 

jB, fiBQK 'u gzeuo BjhA j' ;edk. fJ; eko dk Gko eohp 80 e[fJzNb j?. eko 

dk fJzNhohno fpbe[b f;nk;h mkm dk nfj;k; eokT[Adk j?. eko nzdo ;?N/bkJhN 

c'B s'A fJbktk jkJhN?Ze NhH thH dh ftt;Ek j?, fi; 'u okSNogsh f;ZXk nkgD/ 

;fj:'rhnK Bkb thvhU ekBcozf;zr eo ;ed/ jB. 

eko 'u tZy-tZy fjZf;nK 'u eJh nkN'w?fNe rzB s'A fJbktk nZr p[MkT[D d/ 

jkJhN?Ze :zso ns/ co;N J/v dh Gog{o ftt;Ek j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ; 'u 

nfijk pbZv p?Ae pDkfJnk frnk j?, fi; 'u poke Upkwk d/ pbZv ro[Zg dk 

pbZv jo ;w/A fsnko ofjzdk j?. eko d/ vokJhto B{z th nwohek dhnK y[chnk J/ 

iz;hnK tb'A Nq/fBzr fdZsh iKdh j?. eko nZr/ SeshSkbh BkJhN ftzB e?wo/ bZr/ 

j'J/ jB. poke Upkwk d/ jo d"o/ 's/ T[BQK d/ Bkb ikD tkbh eko B{z fJe ftS/S 

ijkz okjhA T[BQK d/ gj[zuD s'A gfjbK jh T[ZE/ gj[zuk fdZsk iKdk j?. 

nkyoeko, ;kjwD/ nkfJnk J/no 

J/Shnk ijkz jkd;/ dk ;Zu 

t;{bh eodk ;h fJj r?Ar 

y'bQ oj/ jB. fszB/ d'Sh g[b; dh fjok;s 

'u jB. nkgo/SB ;/b B/ d'ShnK d/ 

w'pkfJb vkNk s'A gsk brkfJnk j? fe 

ekBt/AN d/ v/Y ;" s'A fznkdk pZu/ T[BQK 

d/ ;gzoe 'u ;B. fJBQK 'u 29 pZfunK 

d/ fpnkB g[b; B{z fwb rJ/ jB. fJBQK 

pZfunK B{z w;sh eotkT[D dk tkndk 

eoe/ d';s pDkfJnk iKdk ;h. fJe 

tko ikb 'u c;kT[D s'A pknd t;{bh 

eod/ ;h. 

fszB d'ShnK B{z g[b; thotko B{z 

fzbk ndkbs 'u g/S eo/rh. gkoNh dk 

pjkBk eoe/ fJj r?Ar g?;/ fJZem/ eod/ 

;B ns/ fg;"sb fdyk e/ XwekT[Ad/ ;B. 

c/;p[Ze ns/ tkN;n?g 's/ vokT[D bJh 

y[d d/ jfEnkoK d/ Bkb c'N' N?r eod/ 

;B. osB b[pkBk d/ fgsk GiB f;zx 

wkv{ w[skpe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ p/N/ dh jo 

zo{os g{oh ehsh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe w/ 

ok p/Nk p/e;{o j? ns/ T[; B{z c;kfJnk 

ik fojk j?. fzbk gfoSd u/now?B GiB 

uzvhrVQ (fpT{o') jkb jh 'u fJe uko w[Zy eKBt/AN ;e{bK d/ 150 

f;zx wkv{ dk p/Nk osB b[pkBk, ;?eNor?Ar 

d/ fszB d'Sh cV/ rJ/ jB fijV/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkgD/ ikb 'u 

20 ph fBtkbh nfws'i f;zx ns/ fgzv 

pZfunK B{z nkgDk d';s pDk e/ T[BQK c;kfJnk. T[BQK dh r?Ar dk BK p?v 

iB/sg[o dk ofjD tkbk okitho f;zx 

B{z pb?ew/b efonk eod/ ;B. T[BQK B/ p[nkJ/Az j?. j[D pZu/ fJ; r?Ar dh g'b 

fJ; r?Ar 'u Skwb jB. 

50 ;kbK wro'A izwh Xh B{z uKdh Bkb s'fbnk 

nfjwdkpkd (fpT{o') ;kv/ ;wki 

'u fiE/ XhnK dk izwDk ;okg wzfBnk 

iKdk j?. eJh EkJhA sK g?dk j[zfdnK jh 

T[BQK B{z wko fdZsk iKdk j?. T[E/ 

nfjwdkpkd d/ fJe gfotko B/ Xh d/ 

iBw 's/ nB'yh fw;kb g/S ehsh. Sfjo 

d/ okDhg fJbke/ 'u ofjD tkb/ gzukb 

gfotko 'u 50 ;kb wro'A Xh B/ iBw 

fbnk. Xh t?d/jh dh iBw dh y[Sh 'u 

joS gzukb B/ T[; B{z nzpk ih wzdo 'u 

fszB feb' uKdh Bkb s'fbnk ns/ uKdh 

wzdo 'u dkB eo fdZsh. joS dk 

Dr. AZIZ TAXI COLLEGE 

fJzihBhno; gkoN; dk fpzB?Z; j?. fJ; 

pko/ joS B/ fejk, '';kv/ ykBdkB 'u 

fgSb/ 50 ;kbK s'A fe;/ Xh dk iBw 

BjhA j'fJnk. fJ; bJh w/oh fJZSk ;h fe 

w/o/ gfotko 'u ;G s'A gfjbK Xh dk jh 

iBw j't/. w?A wK nzpk s'A wzBs wzrh ;h. 

iekosk (fpT{o') J/no J/Shnk ijkz jkd;/ B{z seohpB fJe wjhBk phs ikD s'A pknd T[; dk ;Zu 

;kjwD/ nk frnk j? s/ T[j ;Zu nkyoeko T[j fBefbnk fi; dk vo ;h. nkyoh ;w/A ftu ijkz s/zh Bkb 

T[Zgo frnk ;h, fi; ekoB eq?S j' frnk s/ jkd;k tkgo frnk. fJzv'B/Shnk d/ NoK;g'oN wzsoh fJrB?;hn; 

i/BkB B/ fJ; rZb dk y[bk;k ehsk. ijkz d/ eq?S j'D s'A fJe fwzN gfjbK gkfJbN B/ ijkz B{z 6000 c[ZN 

T[Zgo fbikD dh n;zGt e'fSS ehsh ;h. T[; ;w/A ijkz 38000 c[ZN dh T[ZukJh s/ T[Zv fojk ;h. w";w yokp 

j'D ekoB gkfJbN B/ ezNo'b o{w s'A ijkz B{z j'o T[Zgo fbikD dh nkfrnk th wzrh ;h go yso/ B{z d/yd/ 

j'J/ T[; B{z wBQk eo fdZsk frnk ;h. 

fzeo:'r j? fe J/no J/Shnk dk ijkz feT{H i?ZvH 8501, fgSb/ wjhB/ 28 d;zpo B{z 162 b'eK B{z b? e/ 

fJzv'B/Shnk d/ ;[okfpnk s'A f;zrkg[o bJh T[vkD Go fojk ;h fe o;s/ ftu bkgsk j' frnk. e[M fdBK pknd 

iktk ;w[zdo 'u'A w[;kcoK dhnK s?odhnK bkSK B/ ijkz d/ eq?S j'D dk oki y'fbQnk, fi; s'A pknd ni/ sZe 

jkd;/ d/ ekoB fJe gj/bh pD/ j'J/ ;B.


68 ;kb dh dkdh wK d/ eh efjD/, 

efjzdh w?A sK gk dT{A gVQD/ 

eht (fpT{o') nZieb :{eo/B 'u 68 ;kb dh fJe dkdh wK fwbNoh Nq/fBzr dk 

fjZ;k pDh j'Jh j?. nkgD/ s'A 40 ;kb S'N/ itkBK Bkb f;ybkJh b?D tkbh fJ; 

dkdh wK dk BK gfBSo n?eN/foBk fpbhne j?, i' nkgD/ ;kEh itkBK Bkb poc 

Bkb Yeh zwhB 's/ r'fvnK goB/ p?mh okJhcb ubkT[Adh Bzo nk ojh j?. nkgDh 

f;ybkJh g{oh eoB fgZS'A j[D fpbhne fJ; fGnkBe bVkJh 'u fjZ;k b?D bJh 

fsnko j?, fi; B/ :{eo/B d/ g{oph fjZ;/ B{z popkd eo fdZsk j?. fszB pZfunK dh wK 

ns/ gzi pZfunK dh dkdh ns/ BkBh bZrdh fpbhne :{eo/B d/ ftt Sfjo d/ fidkJ/ 

t dh ofjD tkbh j?. 

fJ; izr 'u bVB dk c?;bk T[BQK B/ esbeKv d/ T[BQK y"cBke wzioK B{z d/yD 

fgZS'A fbnk, fiBQK 'u o{; dh jwkfJs gqkgs tZytkdh fjz;e o{g 'u :{eo/B d/ 

;woEeK Bkb bVd/ Bzo nk oj/ jB. fpbhne dk efjD?, ''w?A nkgDh ;koh fzzdrh 

fJE/ fpskJh j? ns/ n;hA Bkzh Sk;B ns/ ;'thns ;zx dk d"o th d/fynk j?. w?A f;oc 

;jh rZb bJh yVQh ofjD 'u ftStk; eodh jK ns/ s?n eoBk ukj[zdh jK fe ;kB{z 

j[D ed/ epz/ dk d"o Bk d/yDk gt/.'' T[j B"itkBK d/ ;kjwD/ fJj fw;kb ekfJw 

eoBk ukj[zdh j? fe T[wo ed/ fe;/ ezw 'u o[ektN BjhA pD ;edh. c"i d/ p[bko/ 

Bskbhnk fJS/Ae' B/ th fJ; rZb dh g[SNh eo fdZsh j? fe fpbhne T[;/ fwbNoh Nq/ 

fBzr dk fjZ;k ojh j?, i' itkBK B{z Gosh j'D s'A pknd fdZsh iKdh j?. T[BQK B/ fJj 

th dZf;nk fe fpbhne B/ jo soQK dk N?;N gk; eoe/ nkgDh f;ybkJh g{oh eo 

bJh j?. 

'ghe/ 

ghe/' d/ fBowksktK 's/ 

s/ 

;kfjse u'oh dk d'S 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') nkfwo ykB nfGBhs fcbw 'ghe/' fto[ZX fJe foN fdZbh 

jkJhe'oN tb'A oZd ehs/ ikD d/ e[M jh fdB pknd fJe Bktbeko B/ foN dkfJo 

eoe/ d'S brkfJnk j? fe fJ; fcbw d/ fBowksk-fBod/Se B/ 2013 ftu gqekSs 

T[BQK d/ fjzdh Bktb 'cfoSsk' 'u'A e[M nzSK dh tos'A ehsh j?. efgb Jh;kg[oh BK d/ 

Bktbeko B/ fcbw fBowksktK e'b'A B[e;kB dh g{osh ti'A fJe eo'V o[gJ/ dh wzr 

ehsh j?. Bkb jh T[BQK B/ nkgDh ouBk B{z f;jok d/D dk j[ew d/D dh th p/Bsh 

ehsh j?. Jh;kg[oh B/ ndkbs dk o[y eoe/ d'S brkfJnk fe fBowksk ftX{ ftB'd 

u'gVk ns/ fcbw d/ fBod/Se oki e[wko fjokBh T[BQK dhnK ;w[ZuhnK fcbw 

fBowkD ezgBhnK ns/ ;feqgN b/ye nfGiks i'Sh B/ Bktb 'u'A feodko, ftukoK 

dh nkzkdh, fdqS, (xNBkeqw) u'oh ehs/ jB. 

Jh;kg[oh B/ fJE/ gq?Z; ekBcoz; ftu fejk fe w?A w[nkch ukjKrk fe w?A 'ghe/' 

fcbw 19 d;zpo B{z fobhz j'D d/ ekch d/o wro'A d/yh. w?A fJe iBtoh B{z fcbw d/ 

yh sK w?A g{oh soQK j?okB ofj frnk, id w?A d/fynk fe eJh fdqS w/o/ skzk Bktb 

'cfoSsk' s'A gq/fos jB. 

dfbs e[Vh B{z e[ZNdh g[b; dh thvhU 

pDkT[D tkb/ irihs B{z ysok! 

soBskoB (fpT{o') soBskoB 'u 

dfbs e[Vh B{z So/nkw Bkb gzikp g[b; 

tb'A ehsh rJh e[ZNwko B{z nkgD/ e?wo/ 

'u e?d eoB tkb/ c'N'rqkco irihs 

f;zx B{z ikB dk ysok j?. fJj rZb y[d 

irihs f;zx B/ ejh j?. irihs f;zx 

B/ fejk fe T[; B{z ;[oZfynk bJh gzikp 

g[b; tb'A fdZs/ rJ/ ;[oZfynk rkovK s'A 

ysok j?. 

irihs B/ dZf;nk fe gzikp g[b; 

d/ w[bkzwK dh pikJ/ T[; dh ;[oZfynk 

bJh e/Adoh ;[oZfynk pb d/ w[bkzw 

skfJBks ehs/ ikD. fJ; ;w/A gzikp 

g[b; d/ fszB rzBw?B irihs f;zx B{z 

;[oZfynk bJh fwb/ j'J/ jB. T[; B/ fejk 

fe gzikp g[b; d/ fJBQK ;[oZfynk rkovK 

dk ;zpzX fJ; e/; d/ d'Sh g[b; w[bkzwK 

Bkb j?. T[; B/ d'S bkfJnk fe T[; d/ 

rzBw?B T[; dh ;[oZfynk dh pikJ/ T[; 

dh y[chnk fog'oN gzikp g[b; B{z G/id/ 

jB. T[; B/ fJj th d'S bkfJnk fe g[b; 

;[oZfynk ekoB T[; dk c'N'rqkch dk ezw 

th mZg j' frnk j?. fzeo:'r j? fe eohp 

2 ;kb gfjbK soBskoB d/ w?foi g?b; 

'u g[b; B/ fJe e[Vh B{z So/nkw e[ZfNnk 

;h, fi; dh thvhU irihs f;zx B/ 

pDkJh ;h. 

gVQ', feoB p/dh dh 'bt bt ;N'oh' 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') fdZbh ftXkB;Gk 

u'D 'u Gkigk dhnK ;kohnK T[whdK 

feoB p/dh 's/ fNehnK j'JhnK jB. 

Gkigk tb'A feoB p/dh u'D w[fjzw dh 

nrtkJh eoBrh ns/ gkoNh dh w[Zy 

wzsoh ;hN dh T[whdtko th j'Drh. fJe 

pzd feskp tKr feoB p/dh dh fBZih 

fzzdrh B{z ikBD bJh jkb jh 'u T[BQK 

d/ gsh fpqi p/dh s'A fJe t?p;kJhN B/ 

fJzNoftT{ fbnk. feoB d/ gsh fpqi p/ 

dh nzfwqs;o 'u ofjzd/ jB. d't/A eohp 

fszB dSe s'A tZy ofjzd/ jB. feoB p/ 

dh d/ okihBhsh 'u nkT[D ;w/s eJh 

wkwfbnK 's/ fpqi p/dh Bkb rZbpks 

ehsh rJh. 

fJzNoftT{ 'u fpqi p/dh B/ fejk fe 

w?A ftnkj s'A pknd jh T[BQK B{z ;g'oN 

eodk fojk jK. T[j okSNo dh ;/tk bJh 

okiBhsh 'u rJh jB, B/e we;d Bkb 

rJh jB. ;kvhnK S[GekwBktK jw/Sk 

T[BQK Bkb jB. d{o ofjD Bkb coe 

BjhA g?Adk. jw/Sk fJe-d{i/ B{z ;g'oN 

eod/ jK. d[Bhnk e[M th p'b/ p'bdh 

oj/. 

feoB p/dh ns/ fpqi p/dh d/ ftnkj 

B{z b? e/ ehs/ rJ/ fJe ;tkb 's/ T[BQK B/ 

dZf;nk fe ;kvh bt w?foi ;h. feoB B/ 

w/o/ Bkb ftnkj eoB dh fJZSk zkfjo 

ehsh ;h. ftnkj pj[s jh ;XkoB Yzr 

Bkb j'fJnk ;h. Bk Y'b ;h, Bk pkoksh. 

wzdo 'u ftnkj j'fJnk ;h. w/ok wzBDk 

j? fe ftnkj eoB s'A gfjbK T[; dk 

wsbp gsk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. feoB dhnK 

:'rsK pko/ w?B{z S[o{ s'A gsk ;h fJ; bJh 

w?A jw/Sk T[BQK dk ;kE fdZsk. fcbjkb 

w?A th pj[s ;'Sb n?efNt jK ns/ n;hA 

jw/Sk fJe-d{i/ B{z ;g'oN eod/ jK. 

okiBhsh 'u nukBe nkT[D d/ 

c?;b/ 's/ T[BQK B/ fejk fe ghHn?w Bfozdo 

w'dh d/ gqGkt 'u nk e/ T[BQK B/ fJj 

c?;bk fbnk. okiBhsh 'u nkT[Dk T[BQK 

dh fe;ws 'u ;h fJ; bJh T[j nk rh. 

okiBhsh 'u e'Jh nk;kB ezw BjhA. fJ; 

bJh pj[s fwjBs ukjhdh j?. T[j j[D 

eohp 66 ;kb dh jB. fJ; T[wo 'u 

T[BQK B{z y{p fwjBs eoBh gt/rh. T[BQK 

B/ fejk fe g{ok gfotko T[BQK Bkb j?. 

w?A yokp j?bE ekoB fznkdk Nq?tb BjhA 

eodk, fJ; bJh fdZbh BjhA nk ;eKrk. 

y/s 'u u T[rk 

fdZsk g?o!! 

N'ehU (fpT{o') y/s ftu s[;hA ;pzhnK, nBki sK T[Zrdk d/ 

fynk j't/rk go wB[Zyh nzr SkfJd y/sK ftu BjhA T[rkJ/ ik 

;ed/. go fJ; tko y/s ftu g?o T[Zr frnk, fi; B{z d/y e/ ;ko/ 

j?okB j' rJ/. go zoK mfjo', fJj g?o n;b BjhA ;r'A fJj T[e 

w{bh j?, i' g?o d/ nkeko ftu T[Zrh j? s/ fi; B{z d/y e/ ;ko/ j?okB 

j' oj/ jB. fJj w{bh fJedw fe;/ wB[Zyh g?o tKr fdykJh fdzdh 

j?. nzr{m/ ;w/s fJ; w{bh ftu gzi T[ArbhnK jB. d/yD B{z fJj 

w{bh 12 Bzpo d/ i[Zsh fizBhA tZvh j?. fJ; w{bh dk Gko 2 feb' j?. 

fJj w{bh ikgkB d/ y/s ftu T[Zrh j?. fJ; y/s d/ wkbe B/ 

c?;bk fbnk j? fe fJ; dh tos'A BjhA ehsh ikt/rh ns/ fJ; dh 

gqdoSBh brkJh ikt/rh.


gsBh ns/ pZfunK B{z G[ZbDk s/ 

:kd eoBk j? fJ; dk o'z dk ezw 

bzdB, (fpT{o') nZyK j[zfdnK-;[zfdnK th i/eo e'Jh fJB;kB fe;/ B{z d/y e/ 

nDfvZm eo d/t/ sK d{i/ fJB;kB 's/ eh phsdh j't/rh. nfijk jh e[M jkb j? 

bzdB 'u ofjD tkbh e?NohBk dk, fi; dk gsh v?Bhnb v/tfbB T[; B{z ns/ T[; 

d/ pZfunK B{z gSkBD s'A fJBeko eo fdzdk j?. nfijk fJ; bJh BjhA fe T[j 

ikDp[ZM e/ eodk j? iK T[; dh :kddkSs ubh rJh j?, ;r'A fJ; bJh feT[Afe T[j 

c/; pbkJhAvB?Z; dh phwkoh s'A ghVs j?, vkeNoh GkSk 'u fi; B{z gq'i'gkBhnkihnk 

efjzd/ jB. fJ; phwkoh 'u ftnesh d/y sK ;edk j? go d/y e/ gSkBD dh T[; dh 

;woZEk ysw j' iKdh j?. fJj v?Bhnb dh p/tZ;h j?, i' T[; B{z 46 ;kb dh T[wo 'u 

th nkgD/ gfotko ftukb/ fJeZbk eo fdzdh j?. feZs/ ti'A v?Bhnb fJe g/ANo j?. 

T[; dhnK d' p/NhnK ns/ d' p/N/ jB go e?Bt; d/ ozr GoB tkb/ v?Bhnb dh 

nkgDh fzzdrh p/ozr j?. 

Gkt/Afe v?Bhnb bJh fJj ;G pj[s w[Sfeb j? go T[j nkgDh gsBh ns/ 

pZfunK B{z nktkz d/ Bkb-Bkb pkvh b?Art/z okjhA gSkBD dh e'fSS eodk j?. 

wkfjoK dk efjD? fe c/; pbkJhAvB?Z; dk ;zpzX fdwkr, :kdSesh iK Bzo 

nkT[D Bkb BjhA, ;r'A fdwkr 'u fcT{ihckow ikfJo; dh ewh Bkb j?. v?Bhnb 

d/ fdwkr 'u iBw s'A jh fJj fjZ;k BjhA j?, fJ; bJh fJj T[; dh wip{oh j? fe T[j 

fe;/ B{z th d/y e/ gSkD BjhA ;edk. T[; dh gsBh e?NohBk efjzdh j? fe v?Bhnb 

ed/-ed/ pkvh b?Art/i okjhA gSkBD 'u th X'yk yk iKdk j?, fit/A ;e{b dh vq?Z; 

'u ;ko/ pZu/ T[BQK B{z fJe' fij/ bZrd/ jB. fJe tko v?Bhnb ;e{b s'A pZfunK B{z 

b?D frnk go gSkD Bk j'D ekoB nkgD/ Gok d/ pZfunK B{z b? nkfJnk. 

oZp B/ gkfVnk SZgo, ;"rks fvZrh p/bk dh M'bh ftZu 

BthA fdZbh, (fpT{o') fJB;kB tZX s'A tZX d"bs fJeZmh eoB d/ uZeo 'u eJh 

gkgV t/bdk j? go i/eo fe;/ B{z p?m/-fpmkJ/ eo'VK dh ikfJdkd fwb ikJ/ ns/ T[j 

th fe;/ fJB;kB B{z BjhA, ;r'A fJe ikBto B{z sK fJjh fejk ik ;edk j? fe 

gowkswk id'A th fdzdk j?, SZgo gkV e/ fdzdk j?, fco Gkt/A T[j ;"rks fe;/ dh th 

M'bh 'u ik gt/. ypo nB[;ko nekT{AN?AN o'z n?B p'b;Bh nkgDh gkbs{ e[Zsh Bkb 

fJzBk e[ fgnko eodh j? fe T[; B{z fJe nkbhSkB fzzdrh d/ ojh j?. fJ; e[Zsh dk BK 

j? p/bk whnk ns/ T[j nkgDh wkbeD dh fdZsh eo'VK dh ikfJdkd dh fJeZbh 

wkbeD j?. o'z B/ p/bk d/ BK fJe tZvk ;kok xo th ehsk j'fJnk j?. p/bk d/ jw/Sk 

jho/-w'shnK iV/ rfjD/ gfjB/ j[zd/ jB. 

T[; e'b fJe jzko s'A tX/o/ fvzkJhBo eZgV/ jB ns/ jo/e vq?Z; bZrGr ;Zm 

jzko o[gJ/ s'A T[Zgo dh jh j[zdh j?. p/bk f;oc wfjzrhnK ekoK 'u x[zwdh j? ns/ 

nkgDh wkbeD dh r'd 'u ofjDk jh g;zd eodh j?. p/bk Bkb nkgD/ fgnko pko/ 

o'z dk efjD? fe T[BQK d/ nkgD/ pZu/ sK tZv/ j' u[Ze/ jB ns/ ;ko/ ;?Nbv jB ns/ 

ukj e/ th T[j T[BQK Bkb BjhA ofj ;edh. nfij/ 'u p/bk jh T[; dh p/Nh j?, fi; B{z 

T[j ;G e[M ;"Ag d/Dk ukj[zdh j?. o'z B/ nkgD/ fjZ;/ dh 10 eo'V dh ikfJdkd th p/ 

bk d/ BK ehsh j'Jh j? feT[Afe T[j BjhA ukj[zdh fe T[; dh w"s s'A pknd p/bk p/ 

;jkok j' ikt/ ns/ e'Jh T[; dk fynkb Bk oZy/. 

bzvB, (fpT{o') d[Bhnk ftu nfij/ 

eJh b'e jB, i' fi; o{g ftu iBw 

de'Nk (fpT{o') fJj s;thoK dZyDh 

fJ; x'Vk-rZvh dk BtK o{g 

s[jkB{z zo{o g;zd nkJ/rk 

uhB, (fpT{o') eh s[;hA ed/ nfijk 

x'Vk d/fynk j?, i' xkj Bk yKdk j't/ 

ns/ uZbD dh y/ub th Bk eo/, fi; d/ 

uZbD bJh gjhnK dk gqpzX ehsk frnk 

j't/. tkeJh nfij/ x'V/ B{z d/yD ns/ 

fJ; dh ;tkoh dk wB sK jo fe;/ dk 

eodk j't/rk. nfijk x'Vk s[;hA d/y 

;ed/ j' fJE'A d/ j[p/Jh ;{p/ 'u, i' ;[ dkT{u/ 

Ar dk fBih x'Vk j? ns/ fJ; B{z T[; B/ 

nkg jh pDkfJnk j?. 1H5 whNo T[Zu/ 

ns/ 2 whNo bzp/ fJ; ;NqZeuo dk Gko 

250 feb'rqkw j?. fJ; d/ nrb/ fjZ;/ 's/ 

x'V/ tork YKuk brk e/ fJ; d/ fgSb/ 

fjZ;/ 'u uko g?o ns/ d' ;g'ofNzr gjhJ/ 

fcZN eoe/ ;{ B/ fJ; x'Vk-rZvh B{z BtK 

o{g fdZsk j?. 

iKpki c"ih nukBe pD frnk eksb j;hBk, s;thoK d/y S[N/rk g;hBk 

b?Ad/ jB, T[BQK B{z T[j g;zd BjhA j[zdk s/ 

nZi dk seBheh :[r nfij/ b'eK B{z 

de'Nk ftu fJe rbsh ekoB wkohnK 

nkgDk ozr-o{g pdbD d/ Bkb-Bkb 

nkgDk fbzr pdbD dk w"ek th fdzdk 

j?. fJ; d/ cb;o{g fpqN/B dh c"i 'u ;/ 

tk eoB tkbk c"ih nkgDk fbzr 

pdbtk e/ c"iD pD frnk. jzBkj 

ftzNopoB bVe/ d/ o{g ftu g?dk j'fJnk 

;h go j[D fbzr pdb e/ T[j bVeh pDB 

d/ Bkb-Bkb fpqfNS c"i dh gfjbh 

NoK;i?Avo nfXekoh th pD rJh. jzBkj 

B/ dZf;nk fe fit/A-fit/A T[j tZvh j'Jh, 

T[; B{z wfj;{; j'fJnk fe e[dos B/ T[; 

Bkb X'yk ehsk j?. 

n;b ftu jzBkj fJe bVeh tKr 

wfj;{; eodh ;h go T[; dk iBw fJe 

bVe/ d/ o{g ftu j'fJnk ;h. fJ; 

nfj;k; B/ T[; B{z Mzi'V e/ oZy fdZsk 

;h. T[; B/ c?;bk fbnk fe T[j fbzr pdb 

e/ y[d B{z e[Vh ftu spdhb eo bt/rh 

ns/ T[; B/ nfijk jh ehsk. j[D T[j 

nkgD/ o{g s'A y[S j? ns/ ;[szso o{g Bkb 

x[zwdh j?. 

s[odhnK-s[odhnK poc ftZu izw rJhnK 100 wZMK 

rJhnK wZMK dhnK jB. fgSb/ jcs/ fJj 

wZMK s{ckB ftu nkgD/ bJh ;[oZfyns 

EK bZG ojhnK ;B sK T[BQK B{z gsk jh 

BjhA bZrk fe ed'A T[j izwh j'Jh Mhb d/ 

T[Zgo s[o gJhnK. Mhb d/ T[Zgo fJeZmk 

Gko g?D ekoB poc dh gsbh gos N[ZN 

rJh s/ fJj wZMK izwh j'Jh Mhb 'u XZ; 

rJhnK s/ T[BQK dh w"s j' rJh. fJBQK 

s;thoK B{z d/y e/ fe;/ d/ th b{j ezY/ 

yVQ/ j' ikDr/. 

fJBQK wZMK d/ wkbeK fiBQK B/ fJBQK 

B{z yohdD ftu fJzB/A g?;/ you/ ;B T[j 

th T[; jkd;/ Bkb pj[s d[yh sK jB jh 

go fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[BQK dk ekch 

nkofEe B[e;kB th r'fJnk. 

wkJhe ns/ g?N ekob' d't/A Gok id'A 

nkgDhnK wZMK B{z bZGD bJh fBeb/ sK 

T[BQK B{z ekch w[SZes eoBh gJh go id'A 

T[BQK B/ Mhb ftu e[M ekbk-ekbk e[M 

izfwnk d/fynk sK T[j ;wM rJ/ fe fJj 

T[BQK dhnK wZMK jh jB. fJ; xNBk Bkb 

d'jK GoktK B{z eohp 3,00,000 vkbo 

dk orVk bZrk s/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[BQK 

B/ nkgDhnK fgnkohnK wZMK th y'j 

fdZshnK. d't/A Gok izwh j'Jh Mhb 'u'A 

wohnK j'JhnK wZMK eZYD dh wSZes 

eo oj/ jB. 

134 ;kb pknd ;G s'A row toQk fojk 2014 

2 

14 

BthA fdZbh L bZrGr 134 ;kbK dk foekov s'V e/ ;kb 2014 Xosh dk ;G s'A 

row toQk fojk. Bk;k dh r'vkov fJz;NhfuT{N cko ;g/; ;NZvhz (ihHnkJhHn?Z;Hn?Z;H) 

;oc/; N?Ago/uo dh rDBk s'A pknd fJ; Bshi/ 's/ gj[zuh. rDBk w[skfpe 20thA 

;dh 'u ;kb 2014 dk skgwkB 0H69 fvroh ;?b;hn; (1H24 fvroh ckoBjhN) 

tX/o/ fojk. fJ;/ d/ Bkb ;kb 2014 B/ 2005 ns/ 2010 B{z th gSkV fdZsk. 

nwoheh ;z;Ek UShn?fBe n?Av n?Nw';c/nfoe n?vfwfB;Nq/SB (n?ZBHUHJ/HJ/H) B/ th 

wzfBnk fe i/eo ;kb 1998 B{z gSkV d/JhJ/ sK j[D sZe d/ 10 ;G s'A row ;kb 

;zB 2000 s'A pknd tkb/ ;kb jB. ;kb 2014 dh sgS o{;, gZSwh nbk;ek, 

dZyDh nwohek, T[Zsoh ncohek, :{og d/ eJh fjZf;nK ns/ nk;Nq/bhnk d/ g{oph 

ns/ gZSwh sZNtosh fJbkfenK 's/ gJh. :{BkJhfNv ;N/N; d/ g{oph ns/ wZX 

fJbkfenK 'u foekov mzv gJh. fJ; sgS pko/ wkfjoK dk wzBD? fe yfDi gdkoEK 

ekoB rqhB jkT{; r?;K g?dk j' ojhnK jB, fi; Bkb rb'pb tkofwzr tZX ojh j?.

12 


;[okjhdko X"D bJh fejV/ 

gkgV t/b ojh j? fJj e[Vh 

bk; J/Aib; (fpT['o') ne;o d/fynk frnk j? fe e[VhnK B{z rfjfDnK dk pVk 

S"e j[zdk j? go id'A fJj S"e fe;/ we;d bJh g{ok ehsk iKdk j't/ sK fJj ikBD 

'u fdbu;gh tZX jh iKdh j? fe nkfyo fej' fijk we;d. fJE/ s[jkB{z s;tho 

okjhA fJe nfijh e[Vh Bkb fwbtkfJnk ikt/rk, i' nkgDh X"D bzph eoB d/ 

we;d Bkb jh nkgD/ rb/ 'u fgZsb d/ fozr Gkt SZb/ gfjBdh j?. fJ; e[Vh dk 

BK j? f;vBh th ;fwE, i' ekfJB nkdhtk;hnK tKr jh nkgDh X"D 12 fJzu bzph 

eoBk ukj[zdh j?. fzeo:'r j? fe fJj nkdhtk;h nkgDh X"D bzph eoB bJh 

fgZsb d/ pD/ SZb/ gfjBd/ jB. 29 ;kbk f;vBh B/ th bZrGr uko ;kb gfjbK 

fJ;/ sohe/ B{z tosfdnK nkgDh X"D 5 fJzu sZe bzph eo bJh j? go ni/ T[j fJ; 

B{z 8 fJzu sZe j'o tXkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. fJe fJzNoftT{ d"okB f;vBh B/ dZf;nk fe 

nkgDh X"D bJh fozr tkbk B?Zeb?Z; pDtkT[D 'u j[D sZe 1 jzko vkbo you 

u[Zeh j?. 

fcbjkb T[j 16 SZfbnK tkbk B?Zeb?Z; gfjB ojh j?. T[; dk Nhuk fJ; 'u 

ni/ j'o SZb/ i'VB dk j? sKfe T[; dh X"D 12 fJzu sZe bzph j' ;e/. j[D e[M jk;b 

eoBk j? sK e'Jh ehws sK u[ekT[Dh jh gt/rh feT[Afe d[Bhnk 'u e[M th n;kBh 

Bkb BjhA fwbdk. f;vBh B{z th fJ; dh ehws u[ekT[Dh g?Adh j?. nkgD/ fJ; 

nihp'-rohp S"e ekoB f;vBh B{z rZvh ubkT[D ns/ gkofezr 'u yk;h go/SkBh 

j[zdh j? feT[Afe fJj B?Zeb?Z; gfjBD Bkb T[; dh X"D fJe ;hws x/o/ 'u jh w[V 

;edh j?. T[; B/ nkgD/ ykD-ghD d/ s"o-sohe/ th pdb fdZs/ jB. fpBK fJ; 

B?Zeb?Z; d/ T[; B{z T[d'A jh d/fynk ik ;edk j?, id'A T[j vkeNo e'b u?enZg bJh 

ik ojh j[zdh j?. vkeNo B/ sK f;vBh B{z fJj B?Zeb?Z; Bk gfjBD dh ;bkj fdZsh 

j? go f;vBh fJ; B{z bkj[D bJh okzh BjhA. 

j?okBhiBe! ojZ;wJh Yzr Bkb 

uweD bZrdh j? fJj BdhA 

y{p;{os c"iDK, i' gbK ftZu d[SwDK B{z fwZNh 'u u o'b fdzdhnK jB 

's/oh eDe dh okyh w[zfvnK j[D w?A 

BjhA pfjzdh' fJ; p'bh s'A y{p;{os e[VhnK 

dh wVe dk gsk bZrdk j? go T[BQK d/ 

firo/ dk gsk T[d'A jh bZrdk j?, id'A 

T[j ;ojZdK dh okyh eodhnK jB iK 

c"i ftu Skwb j' d/S dh ;/tk eodhnK 

jB. s;tho B{z d/y e/ s[;hA th fJBQK 

y{p;{os n"osK d/ w[ohd j' ikt'r/. ikDd/ 

jK y{p;{osh s/ firo/ d/ wkwb/ ftu 

fejV/ d/SK dh wfjbk c"i ;G s'A nZr/ 

j?º 

1H o'wkBhnk dh wfjbk nkowh B{z 

d[Bhnk dh ;G s'A nkeoSe ns/ y{p;{os 

c"iD wzfBnk frnk j?. 

2H o{; dh wfjbk c"i B{z d[Bhnk dh 

d{ih ;G s'A fznkdk y{p;{os ns/ 

nkeoSe c"i wzfBnk frnk j?. 

3H nk;Nq/bhnk dh wfjbk c"i 

d[Bhnk dh shih ;G s'A y{p;{os c"i j?. 

nk;Nq/bhnk ftu ekch gfjbK s'A jh 

wfjbktK B{z c"i ftu Skwb eo fbnk 

frnk ;h. 

4H rqh; ftu e[VhnK B{z 18 ;kb dh 

T[wo s'A jh c"i ftu Skwb eo fbnk 

iKdk j? s/ jo e[Vh bJh fJj bkzwh 

j[zdk j? fe T[j 9 ;kbK sZe c"i ftu 

nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/D. rqh; dh wfjbk 

c"i y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ ftu d[Bhnk 'u 

u"E/ Bzpo 's/ j?. 

5H fJzokJhb d/ jo Bkrfoe bJh 

18 ;kb dh T[wo g{oh eoB s'A pknd 

d/S dh ;/tk eoB bJh c"i ftu Gosh 

j'Dk bkzwh j[zdk j?. fJzokJhb dhnK 

y{p;{os wfjbktK fe; soQK d[SwDK 

yk; s"o 's/ ysoBke nZstkdhnK dk 

;kjwDk eodhnK jB, T[j d/yD 

bkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh fJzokfJb 

dhnK fJj S/oBhnK y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ 

ftu d[Bhnk 'u gzit/ ;EkB 's/ jB. 

6H o{VQhtkdh gkfe;skB B/ jkb jh 

ftu nkgDhnK wfjbktK B{z c"i ftu 

;kwb j'D dh nkfrnk fdZsh j? go 

y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ ftu T[BQK dk s'V Bk 

gfjbK ;h s/ Bk j[D. gkfe;skBh dhnK 

c"iDK y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ 'u 

fpqN/B B{z gSkVdhnK j'JhnK 6t/A Bzpo 

's/ jB. 

7H fpqN/B ftu 1990 s'A jh wfjbktK 

c"i ftu Skwb j' ojhnK jB ns/ nkgDh 

pjkdoh dk b'jk wzBtk ojhnK jB. fJZE'A 

dh wfjbk c"i y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ ftu 

d[Bhnk ftu ;Zst/A Bzpo 's/ j?. 

8H g"b?Av dh wfjbk c"i d[Bhnk dh 

nZmthA ;G s'A y{p;{os c"i j?. 

9H u/e';b'tkehnK B/ jkb jh ftu 

wfjbktK B{z c"i ftu Skwb ehsk j?. 

gfjbK wfjbktK B{z c"i ftu Skwb 

eoBk ;jh BjhA wzfBnk iKdk ;h go 

j[D fJE'A dhnK wfjbktK g[oSK Bkb 

w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk i'V e/ d[SwDK B{z ;pe 

f;yk ojhnK jB ns/ y{p;{osh d/ wkwb/ 

ftu fJj wfjbk fpqr/v 9t/A Bzpo 's/ 

j?. 

10H nkgDh skes s/ pjkdoh bJh 

ikD/ iKd/ nwohek ftu n"osK tXuVQ 

e/ c"i ftu Skwb j[zdhnK jB ns/ 

d[SwDK B{z fwZNh ftu fwZNh eodhnK 

jB. fJBQK nwoheh c"iDK B{z y{p;{osh 

ftu 10t/A Bzpo 's/ oZfynk frnk j?. 

tZy-tZy d/SK dhnK wfjbk fpqr/ 

v dh y{p;{osh pko/ tzvo; fb;N BK 

dh fJe t?Zp;kJhN B/ fJj ;{uh ikoh 

ehsh j?. 

itkB s'A ihG Bkb uNkJh NkfJbN 

phfizr (fpT{o') c"i ftu Gosh j'Jh 

itkBK B{z ;ckJh dh No/fBzr d/D tkbk fJe 

;koi?AN fJzBK Bky[S j'fJnk fe T[; B/ T[BQK 

B{z ihG Bkb NkfJbN ;hN uZND dk j[ew d/ 

fdZsk. ikDekoh w[skpe No/fBzr d/D tkb/ 

;koi?AN ukJh g/Ar B/ ;ko/ Bt/A Gosh j'J/ 

itkBK B{z pkEo{w ns/ ewo/ ;kc eoB B{z 

fejk ;h. itkBK B/ ;kok ezw sK eo fbnk 

go ;koi?AN B{z T[BQK dh ehsh ;ckJh g;zd 

BjhA nkJh. ;koi?AN dh rZb s'A Bkokz e?v/N 

B/ fejk fe NkfJbNK fpbe[b ;kc jB s/ 

nkgDh rZb B{z ;kps eoB bJh T[; B/ 

NkfJbN uZNDh S[o{ eo fdZsh. 

d{i/ gk;/ nfXekohnK B/ fejk fe ;koi?AN 

dh vo s'A e?v/N B/ nfijk ehsk. fJ; wkwb/ 

ftu fJe nfXekoh B/ fejk fe uhB dh No/ 

fBzr ekbiK ftu fB:w ekch ;ys jB. 

yk; s"o 's/ ;kc-;ckJh d/ wkwb/ ftu 

fpbe[b th Bowh BphA tosh iKdh. 

Bk;k B/ bJh 

;{oi dh 10 

eo'VthA c'N' 

phfizr (fpT{o') s[;hA fJj ikD e/ j?okB j' ikt'r/ fe ;t/o B{z nkw fdykJh d/D 

tkbh Bdh oks B{z ojZ;wJh Yzr Bkb Bhbh j' iKdh j? ns/ nfijk bZrdk j? fe fe;/ 

B/ eJh BhbhnK pZshnK irk e/ fJ; Bdh B{z o[SBk fdZsk j't/. 

uhB d/ jKr eKr dhnK fznkdkso BdhnK oks'A-oks fJ;/ soQK ozr pdb 

b?AdhnK jB. fJ; soQK BdhnK dk ozr pdbDk b'eK B{z j?okB eodk j?. 

ftfrnkBhnK dk efjDk j? fe fJj fJe yk; fe;w dh ekJh d/ ekoB j[zdk j?, 

fi; dk BK ';h ;gkoeb' j?. fJj ekJh fJe iht th j? ns/ g"dk th. fJj ekJh 

gqd{SD ekoB pDdh j?. fJj Bdh ftu BkJhNq'iB ns/ ck;c'o; eoe/ tXdh j?. 

jkbKfe fJj ;wZf;nk jKreKr BjhA ;r'A g{o/ ftSt ftu tXdh ik ojh j?. Gkos d/ 

g{oph s/ gZSwh fjZf;nK d'jK d/ ezfYnK 's/ fJj d/yD B{z fwbdh j?. 

tkfSzrNB (fpT{o') nwoheh 

g[bkV J/iz;h Bk;k d/ ;'bo vkfJB/ 

fwe; nkpzot/Noh (n?Z;H vhH UH) 

B/ ;{oi dh 10 eo'VthA c'N' bJh 

fi; B{z b'eK bJh ikoh ehsk frnk. 

g[bkV s'A ;{oi dhnK ;orowhnK 

's/ Bzo oZyD tkbh nkpzot/Noh 

B/ n?vtK; nw/fizr n;?Apbh (J/H 

nkJhH J/H) dh tos'A eod/ j'J/ 19 

iBtoh B{z ;{oi dhnK fJj s;thoK 

bJhnK.

13 


HOPE COLLEGE 

ççççç d[bjB d/ o{g 'u u ;ih do-do 

GNedh j? fJj bVeh 

ekfjok (fpT{o') fw;o dh ofjD tkbh 27 ;kbk ;wkj jwdh ftnkj d/ i'V/ 

ftu d[bjB tKr ;ih j'Jh do-do GNedh j?. jwdh B/ b'eK dh ;'u pdbD 

dk fJe nB'yk sohek ngDkfJnk j?. n;b ftu fJj bVeh fdykT[Dk ukj[zdh 

j? fe fJeZbh n"os B{z stZz' BjhA fdzdk j?. jwdh B/ fejk fe i/eo n"os itkB 

j? ns/ fJeZbh ofjzdh j? sK T[; B{z ekpb j'D d/ pkti{d B"eoh fwbDk w[Sfeb 

j?. i/ s[jkvk ftnkj BjhA j'fJnk j? sK b'e s[jkvk ;fj:'r BjhA eod/ jB. 

jwdh B/ fJe thvhU okjhA b'eK dk fJj fujok ;kjwD/ fbnKdk j?. d[BhnkGo 

ftu b'eK B/ T[; dh g';N B{z zpod;s ;woEB fdZsk j?. fJe :{zo B/ fbfynk 

fe s{z ;dhnK g[okDhnK gozgoktK B{z s'V fdZsk j?. d[Bhnk B{z nfijhnK bZyK 

bVehnK dh b'V j?, i' ;wki dhnK zzihoK B{z s'V ;eD. 

jwdh dk efjDk j? fe zo{oh BjhA j? fe e'Jh bVeh ftnkj eoe/ jh ihtB 

pshs eo/. i/eo T[j y[d e[M eoBk ukj[zdh j? sK fJ; ftu ;wkfie e[ohshnK 

B{z o[ektN BjhA pDBk ukjhdk. 

t?fB; Bfjo 'u u tQ/b nk rJh 

t?fB; (fpT{o') fJzNoB?ZN 's/ 

tkfJob j'Jh fJNbh d/ t?fB; Sfjo dh 

fJj c'N' y{p uouk 'u j?. fJ; 'u fJe 

eokuh (fpT{o')nk;Nq/bhnk d/ T[God/ 

pZb/pkz fcfbg fjT{i dh w"s B{z ni/ 

fznkdk ;wK BjhA r[zfonk j? fe T[; 

dh soQK jh gkfe;skB d/ fJe feqeNo 

dh w?dkB 'u jh w"s j' rJh. eokuh d/ 

UozrNh NkT{B fJbke/ 'u n?stko B{z fJj 

dodBke jkd;k tkgfonk. 

gkfe;skB d/ ihSkB w[jzwd BK d/ 

fJ; 18 ;kbk pZb/pkz dh Sksh 'u fJe 

ck;N pkbo dh r/Ad bZrh ns/ T[; dh 

;B. id'A fe eJh b'eK B/ fJ; B{z M{m 

efj fdZsk ;h. fJ; c'N' dh jehes fJjh 

;h fe fJj Bebh ;h. fJ; 'u j/wpor, 

iowBh d/ c'N' nkofN;N okpoN ikB B/ 

pdbkn ehs/ ;B. T[j nkoN vkfJo?eNo 

j?. T[; B{z c'N' 'u fwef;zr eoBk pj[s 

g;zd j?. T[j UfoiBb c'N' 'u pdbkn 

eoe/ T[; 'u e[M Bt/ebk ezw eodk j? 

ns/ T[; B{z nkgD/ fJz;Nkrqkw nekT{AN 

's/ ngb'v eo fdzdk j?. nfijh jh fJe 

c'N' fJNbh d/ t?fB; Sfjo dh j?. fiZE/ 

Bfjo 'u T[; B/ tQ/b fdykJh j?. 

okpoN efjzdk j? fe T[; B/ fJj e[M 

BtK eoB d/ we;d Bkb ehsk j?. T[j 

ne;o nkgD/ nkJhc'B 5 n?; 's/ c'N' 

n?fvfNzr tkb/ n?g; dh wdd Bkb fJj 

ezw eodk ofjzdk j?. fJz;Nkrqkw 's/ T[; 

d/ 6 bZy 33 jzko ckb'no; jB, i' 

T[; d/ ezw pko/ ikDd/ jB ns/ T[; B{z 

g;zd eod/ jB. fwef;zr s'A fJbktk T[; 

d/ eJh c'N'rqkc nfij/ jB fiBQK 'u ftT{ 

jB. T[; B{z ekch g;zd ehsk iKdk j?. 

d' ;kb gfjbK T[j fJz;Nkrqkw Bkb 

i[fVnk ;h. T[E/ eJh nkofN;NK B{z d/ 

pj[s tZvh pb?e tQ/b B{z t?fB; dh Bfjo 

yD s'A pknd T[; B/ e'fSS ehsh fe T[j 

'u s?od/ ftykfJnk frnk j?. eJh b'eK 

nfij/ fdqS fdykt/rk, fiBQK Bkb b'eK 

B/ fJ; B{z ;Zu ;wM e/ j?okB jh ofj rJ/ 

dk ;'uD dk Bzohnk pdb ikt/rk. 

u jh o[e rJ/ fJe j'o feqeNo d/ ;kj 

fcfbg fjT{i dh soQK w?dkB 'u jh o[e rJ/ fJe j'o feqeNo d/ ;kj 

w?dkB 'u jh w"s j' rJh. w?u d"okB 

ihSkB pZb/pkzh eo fojk ;h fe nukBe 

fJe s/z r/Ad T[; dh Sksh 's/ ik bZrh. 

g[b; nfXekohnK ns/ j;gskb gqSk;B 

w[skpe feqeN w?u d"okB jh ihSkB dh 

w"s j' rJh ;h. 

fJj w?u Sfjo d/ wkJh jtk r'E 

w?dkB 'u j' fojk ;h. ;ZN bZrD s'A 

pknd ihSkB B{z s[ozs j;gskb 

fbikfJnk frnk go vkeNo T[; B{z puk 

BjhA ;e/. feqeNo dh bkS B{z nZpk;h 

Sjhd j;gskb 'u G/i fdZsk frnk j? 

go T[; d/ gfotko tkb/ nkN'g;h eoB 

dh fJikzs BjhA d/ oj/ jB. 

fzeo:'r j? fe gkfe;skB 'u 

nkgDh soQK dh fJj gfjbh xNBk j?, 

id'A r/Ad bZrD Bkb fe;/ fyvkoh dh 

w"s j'Jh j? jkbKfe e"wKsoh feqeN 'u 

nfijhnK eJh xNBktK ;kjwD/ nk 

u[ZehnK jB.

14 


15 


ITP MUNISH SONI 

KUMARS TAJ

16 


ftd/SK 'u u Gkosh eKtK B/ 

;?bkBhnK 's/ ehsk jwbk 

ehBhnk, (fpT{o') ehBhnk d/ ;w[zdoh ezY/ tkb/ Sfjo w'wpk;k 'u Gkosh eKtK B/ 

nkgDk dyb fJzBk tXk fdZsk j? fe j[D T[j ;?bkBhnK dhnK gb/NK 'u'A ykDk MgN 

b?Ad/ jB ns/ d{i/ gzShnK 's/ X"A; iwkT[Ad/ jB. 

jkbKfe fJj eK g{oph ncohek d/ pkfSzd/ BjhA jB go w'wpk;k 'u fJj tZvh 

frDsh 'u jB. i/eo s[;hA w'wpk;k d/ n;wkB 'u d/y' sK s[jkB{z SkfJd jh e'Jh 

d{ik gzSh T[vdk fdykJh d/t/rk. 

T[BQK dk n;b xo sK Gkos j?, go T[j ne;o ijkzK 's/ uVQ e/ fJE/ gj[zu iKd/ 

jB. y'ieosK dk efjDk j? fe g{oph ncohek 'u 1890 d/ eohp fJBQK eKtK B{z 

ikDp[ZM e/ e{V/ dk ykswk eoB d/ we;d Bkb fJE/ fbnKdk frnk ;h. 

1947 'u fJj ehBhnk gj[zu/ ns/ T[d'A s'A fJBQK dh frDsh tZXdh ik ojh j?. 

fJj sK Gbk j't/ tZXdh nkpkdh dk ns/ T[; d/ Bkb tZXd/ e{V/ d/ Y/o dk, fi; Bkb 

fJBQK dk ezw uZb iKdk j?. 

w'wpk;k 'u e{V/ d/ yksw/ dh Gog{o ftt;Ek Bk j'D ekoB fJj fojkfJSh 

fJbkfenK 'u nkw s"o 's/ fwbd/ jB. tksktoD wkjo fuzss jB feT[Afe eKtK dk 

otZJhnk d{i/ gzShnK gqsh jwbkto j[zdk j?. ftfrnkBeK dk wzBDk j? fe fJ; Bkb 

f;js ;pzXh ysok th g?dk j'fJnk j?. fJj eK e{V/ d/ Y/o s'A j[zd/ j'J/ o?;soK d/ N/pb 

sZe gj[zu iKd/ jB. 

ftd/SK 'u u Bebh ftnkj eotk gZe/ j'D tkb/ j' ikD ;ktXkB! 

Bebh ftnkj eotk gzikph B{z gZek 

eotkT[D tkbh gj[zuh ;hyK fgZS/ 

bzvB (fpT{o') fJE'A dh fJe ndkbs B/ fJe n"os B{z gzikph w{b d/ ftnesh 

Bkb Bebh ftnkj eotkT[D dh e'fSS 'u 16 wjhfBnK dh e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh j?. 

ikDekoh nB[;ko g[b; B/ dZf;nk fe pofwzxw dh ofjD tkbh wko;hbk 

po'N?e (37) B{z gzikph w{b d/ joihs f;zx (25) Bkb Bebh ftnkj eotkT[D dh 

e'fSS ehsh rJh. 

g[b; B/ dZf;nk fe i/w; Noeo ;NohN, ftB;B ;ohB pofwzxw dh ofjD 

tkbh wko;hbk 24 xzfNnK wro'A jh joihs Bkb ftnkj eoB bJh wzB rJh ;h, 

fi; bJh T[; B{z 12000 g"Av fwbD/ ;B. wko;hbk B{z Bebh ftnkj eotkT[D d/ 

d'S 'u pofwzxw eokT{B e'oN B/ d;zpo 'u d'Sh eoko fdZsk ;h, id'A fe j[D 

B"oEj?AgNB eokT{B e'oN B/ T[; B{z 16 wjhB/ dh e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh j?. ndkbs 

'u wko;hbk B/ nkgD/ 's/ bZr/ fJBQK d'SK B{z rbs dZf;nk ns/ fejk fe T[j 

joihs Bkb fgnko eodh j?. id'A fe Bebh ftnkjK eotkT[D dh e'fSS d/ wkwb/ 

'u wko;hbk d/ gsh B/ nkgDk r[Bkj ep{fbnk ns/ T[j nkgDh 6 wjhfBnK dh 

;zk G[rs fojk j?. Bebh ftnkj eotkT[D dk ezw eoB tkb/ ico nbk; (45) 

tk;h tkb;kb ns/ dbftzdo f;zx (40) B{z 6 ;kb ns/ 2 ;kb 5 wjhB/ dh e?d dh 

;zk ;[DkJh ik u[Zeh j?, i' fJwhrq/SB fB:wK dh T[bzxDk eoB d/ d'Sh fBeb/ jB. 

fJBQK tb'A Bebh ftnkj eotk e/ b'eK B{z ;EkJh s"o 's/ :{H e/H ftu ofjD bJh 

wdd ehsh iKdh ;h, fi; pdb/ T[j Gkosh bkfVnK e'b'A 12000 g"Av t;{bd/ ;B. 

HHHs/ j[D ikoh j'fJnk ;oekoh cowkB, ftd/Sh h Gr"V/ gzikp (Gkos) fbnKd/ ikD 

;oeko d/ fJ; c?;b/ Bkb gqtk;h Gr"fVnK d/ ;kj ;[Ze/ 

o'w$fJNbh (fpT{o') fJ; ypo Bkb 

jo nkw s/ yk; B{z ;{fus ehsk iKdk j? 

fe Gkos dh e/Ado ;oeko s/ gzikp dh 

pkdb ;oeko B/ fJ; wkwb/ 's/ nwbh 

ekotkJh eoB dk gZek c?;bk b? fbnk 

j?, fi; 'u gzikp g[b; B{z fJj jdkfJsK 

ikoh ehshnK rJhnK jB fe gzikp d/ 

fizB/ th w';N tkBfNv ngokXh jB ns/ 

T[j fgSb/ eJh djkfenK s'A ekB{zB Bkb 

eb'b eod/ ftd/SK 'u o{g'S jB. T[BQK 

B{z S/sh s'A S/sh Gkos fbnKdk ikt/. 

w'dh ;oeko tb'A u'DK s'A gfjbK fdZsk 

frnk Bkjok 'nZS/ fdB nkB/ tkb/ j?A' 

's/ nwb eofdnK gzikp d/ w[Zy wzsoh 

gqekS f;zx pkdb ns/ g[b; w[yh ;[w/X 

;?Dh tb'A gzikp d/ Gr"fVnK B{z tkg; 

fbnkT[D dh gqfefonk S[o{ ehsh ik u[Zeh 

j?. GkJh irsko f;zx skok ns/ GkJh 

r'bvh j'oK dh jtkbrh 's'A T[sSkfjs 

gzikp g[b; B/ j[D gfNnkbk fzbQ/ Bkb 

;pzfXs ftd/S 'u ofjzd/ f;ZyK (i' pkjo 

ofj e/ b'eszsoh Yzr Bkb wB[Zyh 

nfXekoK d/ xkD pko/ bV oj/ jB) d/ 

go e[soB bJh ;orowhnK nkozG eo 

fdZshnK jB. gfNnkbk g[b; tb'A ikoh 

11 Gr"fVnK dh ;{uh 'u p?bzhnw ofjzd/ 

GkJh r[ofdnkb f;zx YekD;{ ns/ GkJh 

joftzdo f;zx Gs/Vh fJNbh ofjzd/ 

pjkdo f;zx, ;toB f;zx s'A fJbktk, 

d[pJh ns/ nwohek ofjzd/ 9 j'o Gr"V/ 

th jB.;oeko dh fJ; ekotkJh Bkb 

fiZE/ dZp/ w[od/ gZN/ ikDr/, T[E/ jh fJ; 

ekotkJh Bkb gzikp 'u uZb ojhnK nB/ 

eK ;z;EktK dk GftZy th yso/ 'u j' 

;edk j? fijVhnK fe ftd/SK 'u p?m/ 

dkBh ;ZiDk d/ ;fj:'r Bkb uZb ojhnK 

jB. 

gqtk;h Gr"fVnK B{z Gkos fbnkT[D 

bJh fgSb/ 25-30 ;kbK 's'A pzd gJhnK 

ckJhbK 's'A fwZNh MkV e/ j[D gzikp g[b; 

d/ n?B nko nkJh ftzr B/ ekotkJh S[o{ 

eo fdZsh j?. fwbh ikDekoh nB[;ko 

fzbk g[b; B/ fJj fb;N nkJh ih 

r[ogqhs fdT[ B{z ;"Ag fdZsh j? sK i' 

;pzfXs w[beK d/ d{sxoK ns/ g[b; Bkb 

;zgoe ehsk ik ;e/. 

p?bzhnw ofjzd/ r[ofdnkb f;zx ns/ 

joftzdo f;zx okig[ok Bkb ;pzfXs d'jK 

nkr{nK pko/ gsk eoB 's/ ikDekoh 

fwbh fe T[j fgSb/ YkJh djkfenK s'A 

:{og ofj e/ fe SKswJh Yzr Bkb nkg'- 

nkgDk eko'pko eo oj/ jB.j?okBrh 

tkbh rZb j? fe fiBQK B{z tkg; fbnkT[D 

bJh gzikp g[b; gZpK Gko j'Jh j? T[BQK 

d/ gqd/S ofjzd/ 25 ;kb d/ ;w/A 'u th e/ 

; doi BjhA j'fJnk. 

fJ; gZsoeko tb'A id'A T[BQK Bkb 

;zgoe ehsk frnk sK T[BQK gzikp 

;oeko dh fJ; Bth ekotkJh B{z f;oc 

;r{ck eoko fdzfdnK fejk fe :{og dhnK 

;oekoK EkJhb?Av tKr Gkos d/ dpkn 

j/m BjhA nkT[D tkbhnK ns/ T[j 

iwj{ohns Yzr Bkb ;zxoS 'u nkgDk 

pDdk fjZ;k gkT[Ad/ ofjDr/.Gkos 

;oeko d/ fJ; c?;b/ T[go fezBh ekotkJh 

j[zdh j? fJj sK nkT[D tkbk ;wK jh 

dZ;/rk go fJ; ikoh j'J/ cowkB Bkb 

T[BQK swkw Gr"fVnK d/ ;kj zo{o ;{s j' 

rJ/ jB, fijV/ fe Gkos 'u w';N 

tkBfNv jB ns/ fgSb/ eJh djkfenK 

s'A Gkos BjhA rJ/ s/ nZi th ftd/SK 'u 

nwB SKsh dh fizdrh pshs eo oj/ 

jB. 

e'bzphnk dh fJ; ;[zdoh B/ fiZfsnk 

'fw; fw; :{Bhto;' dk fyskp 

22 ;kbK fpzB?Z; ;N{v?AN nkc wkvb 

gkfbBk B/ eZb oks :kBh fe n?stko 

dh oks nwohek d/ fwnkwh 'u nk:'fis 

fw; :{Bhto; 2014 dh gqsh:'frsk 'u 

ftSt dhnK 87 j'o gqshGkrhnK B{z jok 

e/ fJj fyskp jk;b ehsk j?. 

gqsh:'frsk d/ nzfsw d"o 'u gkfbBk B/ 

fw; :{H n?Z;H J/H fB:k ;Ku/i B{z fgZS/ 

SZfvnk. fgSb/ 7 ;kbK d"okB fw; 

:{Bhto; dk fyskp fiZsD tkbh 

gkfbBk nwohek dh u"Eh wfjbk j?. B/ 

tkdk 'u bk; t/rk; dh fB:k fJ; 

w[ekpb/ 'u gfjbh oBo ng ojh. 

skJhetKv' 'u u"E/ v"B dh fvroh jk;b 

eoe/ fB:k B/ fgSb/ ;kb i{B 'u fw; 

:{H n?Z;H J/H dk fyskp fifsnk ;h. fJ; 

w[ekpb/ 'u fw; :{eo/B ;?fezv oBo ng 

ns/ fw; Bhdob?Av shih oBo ng ojh. 

Gkos tb'A gqsh:'frsk 'u Skwb 

fwnkwh (fpT{o') fw; e'bzphnk 

gkfbBk t/rk B/ fw; :{Bhto; 2014 

dk fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. 

e'bzphnk d/ pokBfeZbk dh ofjD tkbh 

B':'fBsk b'X nkyoh 10 gqshGkrhnK dh 

fb;N 'u BjhA gj[zu ;eh. 

'ekwB w?B' ejkT[D tkb/ ekoN{fB;N nko e/ bZSwD dk fdjKs 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') bzp/ ;w/A s'A phwko 

uZb oj/ wSj{o ekoN{fB;N nkoH e/H 

bZSwD dk fdjKs j' frnk. 94 ;kb d/ 

bZSwD B{z brksko phwkoh d/ uZbd/ 

g[zB/ d/ dhBk BkE wzr/Seo j;gskb 'u 

Gosh eotkfJnk frnk ;h fiE/ ;'wtko 

B{z T[BQK B/ nkyoh ;kj fbnk. 

fgSb/ eJh fdBK s'A T[BQK dh jkbs 

brksko rzGho pDh j'Jh ;h. vkeNo 

brksko T[BQK dh f;js 'u ;[Xko 

fbnkT[D dh e'fSS eo oj/ jB go 

bZSwD B{z nkokw BjhA fwb fojk ;h. 

ekwB w?B ekoN{B okjhA Gkos jh BjhA 

d[Bhnk 'u yk; EK gkT[D tkb/ bZSwD 

B{z e[M ;kb gfjbK betk nk frnk ;h. 

fJ; s'A pknd T[j fznkdkso 

phwko jh ofjzd/ ;B. e[M fdB gfjbK 

:{ohBb fJzBc?eSB d/ uZbd/ T[BQK dh 

sphns fznkdk yokp j' rJh ;h. 

;'wtko B{z j;gskb 'u jh T[[BQK dk 

fdjKs j' frnk. fzeo:'r j? fe nkw 

nkdwh dk fXnkB fyZuD tkb/ bZSwD 

dk ;G s'A wSj{o ekoN{B 'ekwB-w?B' 

fojk fi; okjhA T[j ;w/A-;w/A 's/ w"i{dk 

ftt;Ek 's/ jZbk p'bd/. S[o{nks 'u 

okiBhfse ;zpzXs ekoN{B pDkJ/ fi; 

ekoB T[j fttkdK 'u nkJ/. fJ; eoe/ 

T[BQK B/ okiBhfse ekoN{B s'A feBkok 

eo fbnk.

17 


;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp 3vh tou{nb N{o' dk ewkb 

nfwskG pZuB tb'A ;'Sb whvhJ/ 's/ gqw'SB, wZeV e'b ni/ ;wK BjhA 

nzfwqs;o (fpT{o') d/SK-ftd/SK ftu 

p?mhnK f;Zy ;zrsK ns/ j'o SoXkb{nK 

dh fJj fdbh swzBk j[zdh j? fe T[j ;qh 

dopko ;kfjp d/ B/fVUA doSB eoB s/ 

;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp 3vh tou{nb N{o B/ 

fJj d{ohnK ysw eo fdZshnK jB s/ 

j[D e'Jh th SoXkb{ fJzNoB?ZN dh nfs 

nkX[fBe y'i okjhA ;qh dopko ;kfjp 

ezgb?e; d/ fJe-fJe e'B/ B{z d[Bhnk d/ 

fe;/ th e'B/ ftu p?m e/ wfj;{; eo 

;edk j? s/ fe;/ ;w/A th nkgDh fposh 

B{z ;qh dopko ;kfjp Bkb i'V ;edk j?. 

fJzNoB?ZN dhnK nkX[fBe seBheK 

okjhA SoXkb{nK B{z ;qh dopko ;kfjp d/ 

Bkb i'VD bJh Sq'wDh ew/Nh d/ fJzNoB?ZN 

ftGkr B/ fJ; T[gokb/ B{z 6 wjhfBnK 

s'A nwbh o{g d/ fdZsk j? ns/ fi; okjhA 

j[D se bZyK b'e 3vh dh fJ; nB'yh 

seBhe okjhA ;qh dopko ;kfjp nkJ/ 

fpBK jh fJE'A dh nkGk B{z nkgD/ nzdo 

wfj;{; eo u[Ze/ jB. pkbht[Zv d/ T[x/ 

nfGB/sk nfwskG pZuB th fJ; d/ 

ekfJb jB s/ T[j ;'Sb whvhJ/ 's/ b'eK 

B{z fJ; nB'yh seBhe okjhA ;qh dopko 

;kfjp d/ doSB eoB bJh gq/fos eo 

oj/ jB, id'Afe Sq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh d/ gqXkB iE/dko ntsko f;zx 

wZeV e'b fJ; seBhe dk o;wh sohe/ 

Bkb T[dxkNB eoB dk ;wK BjhA j? 

iK fJzM efj bU fe T[j ni/ se fJ; 

dh wjZssk s'A nDikD jB. 

fJ; nkX[fBe seBhe 's/ NthN 

eofdnK fJ; dh oit/A SpdK ftu 

nfwskG pZuB B/ Sbkxk jh BjhA ehsh, 

;r'A T[BQK B/ fJj th fejk j? fe T[j fJ; 

seBhe okjhA nkgD/ nkg B{z ;qh dopko 

;kfjp d/ nzdo s[od/-fcod/ wfj;{; 

eoBr/. T[BQK B/ ;qh dopko ;kfjp 3vh 

tou{nb N{o dh c'N'rqkch dh th Sbkxk 

ehsh j? s/ fejk j? fe SoXkb{ d{o j' e/ 

th ;qh dopko ;kfjp d/ e'B/-e'B/ s'A ikD{ 

j' ;ed/ jB. T[BQK fejk fe fbze 's/ 

efbZe eofdnK jh s[jkB{z bZr/rk fe 

fit/A s[;hA ;ohoe s"o 's/ ;qh dopko 

;kfjp ftu s[o-fco oj/ j'. nfwskG 

pZuB tb'A ;'Sb whvhJ/ 's/ gquko ehs/ 

ikD s'A Sq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh 

nDikD j? s/ Sq'wDh ew/Nh tb'A nkgD/ 

gZXo se fJ; dh gqw'SB bJh fJe th 

edw BjhA u[Zfenk frnk. fJ; ;pzXh 

id'A Sq'wDh ew/Nh d/ ;eZso Bkb rZb 

ehsh rJh sK T[BQK fejk fe e[M seBheh 

ekoBK eoe/ fJ; dk T[dxkNB BjhA j' 

;fenk. nkJhH NhH ftGkr d/ fJzukoi 

fJzihBhno i;gkb f;zx B/ 3vh tou{nb 

N{o dh seBhe s'A ikD{ eotkT[AfdnK 

dZf;nk fe Sq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/ 

Nh d/ gqXkB iE/dko ntsko f;zx wZeV 

dh fdbh fJZSk ;h fe d{o p?mhnK ;zrsK 

th ;qh dopko ;kfjp Bkb i[V ;eD, 

fi; sfjs fJ; BthA seBhe 's/ ezw 

S[o{ ehsk frnk ;h s/ j[D w[ezwb j' u[Zek 

j? ns/ nkJh c'B n?gbhe/SB, fi; B{z 5 

bZy s'A tZX b'e vkT{Bb'v eo u[Ze/ jB, 

ftu fJ; B{z ekch g;zd ehsk ik fojk 

j?. T[BQK fejk fe ;qh dopko ;kfjp d/ 

fJe-fJe e'B/ dh 3vh tou{nb c'N'rqkch 

ehsh rJh j? s/ ;qh dopko ;kfjp 's/ 

fdB d/ uVQkn s/ oks d/ mfjokn se 

B{z e?wfonK ftu e?d ehsk frnk j?, 

fi; Bkb SoXkb{nK d/ wBK 's/ f;ZXk 

gqGkt g?Adk j?. 

NKv/ 'u u tkgfonk s/jok esbeKv, g[b; B{z gJhnK GkiVK 

NKvk (;HpH) SBhtko d[gfjo fpnk; 

dfonk e'b g?Ad/ wzv y/so 'u fJe fuZN/ 

ozr dh wko{sh eko ftu'A 1 ftnesh ns/ 

2 B"itkB bVehnK dhnK bkSK G/dGoh 

jkbs 'u fwbD dk ;wkuko gqkgs 

j'fJnk j?. gqkgs ikDekoh nB[;ko 

SBhtko eohp 1 ti/ NKvk g[b; B{z 

;{uBk fwbh fe fpnk; dfonk d/ wzv y/ 

so ftu fJe wko{sh z?ZB eko fi; ftu 

1 nZXyVQ T[wo dk ftnesh s/ 2 B"itkB 

bVehnK dhnK bkSK gJhnK jB, fiBQK 

B{z e'Jh esb eoe/ SZv frnk ikgdk 

j?. NKvk g[b; B/ s[ozs xNBk ;EkB 's/ 

gj[zu e/ bktkfo; bkSK B{z nkgD/ epz/ 

ftu b? e/ wkwb/ dh scshS S[o{ eo fdZsh 

j?. ;{soK w[skpe T[es ftnesh ;heoh 

fgzv dk dZf;nk ik fojk j?, fi; dk BK 

ewbihs f;zx g[Zso pbftzdo f;zx, 

idfe bVehnK dh gSkD i;ftzdo e"o 

(22) g[Zsoh r[ofdnkb f;zx tk;h 

GkrhnK ns/ T[;dh S'Nh G?D pbftzdo 

e"o (17) ti'A j'Jh j?. fzbk g[b; w[yh 

okiihs f;zx j[zdb d/ fBod/SK j/m NKvk 

d/ n?Z;H n?ZuH UH jogqhs f;zx dh 

nrtkJh 'u fJ; shjo/ esb d/ wkwb/ 

dh scshS eoB bJh g[b; fgzv ;heoh 

gj[zu e/ g{oh v{zxkJh Bkb SkDphD eo 

ojh j?. wkfjoK w[skpe fJj wkwbk gq/w 

;pzXK dk bZr fojk j?, feT[Afe T[es 

ftneshnK dk esb eoe/ bkSK B{z 

dfonk 'u o'VQB bJh eko B{z fpnk; 

dfonk tZb fbikfJnk ik fojk ;h fe 

eko 'u e'Jh seBheh B[e; g?D ekoB 

d'Sh eko SZv e/ coko j' rJ/ j'Dr/. 

fJe tko fco fdykJh fdZsk J/bhnBK dk 'T[vD yN'bk' 

w?e;he' (fpT{o') J/bhnBK B{z b? e/ jw/Sk s'A jh nkw b'eK s/ ftfrnkBhnK d/ 

ftu SZe tkbh ;fEsh pDh ojh j? go fJBQhA fdBhA eJh ypoK fJ; rZb 's/ w'jo brk 

ojhnK jB fe ;Zuw[Zu fJ; d[Bhnk s'A fJbktk fJe j'o d[Bhnk j?, fiZE/ J/bhnB 

tZ;d/ jB. fJ;/ eVh ftu skzk ypo j? fe w?e;he' s'A 300 whb gZSw tZb e'fbwk 

itkbkw[yh d/ B/V/ fJe :{H n?ZcH UH (J/bhnBK dk T[vD yN'bk) T[Zvd/ j'J/ d/fynk 

frnk. fJj d/yD ftu fJe x'V/ d/ tKr bZr fojk ;h. fJj ojZ;wJh uhz e'fbwk 

itkbkw[yh d/ cND s'A pknd fdykJh fdZsk ns/ e[M jh gbK ftu fJj rkfJp j' 

frnk. 24 ;kbk dh b':'bk eftzNkbhnk o'ik; fJ; ojZ;wJh T[vD yN'b/ B{z nkgD/ 

e?wo/ ftu e?d ehsk. T[; B/ fejk fe id'A T[BQK B/ gfjbK fJ; B{z d/fynk sK T[BQK B{z 

fJj fJe x'V/ d/ tKr fdykJh fdZsk. T[; B/ fejk fe :ehBB fJj e'Jh gzSh BjhA ;h 

feT[Afe fJj nkeko ftu pj[s tZvk ;h. 2012 ftu th f;rko d/ nkeko torh 

fJe uhz N?bhftzB d/ e?wok eq{ B/ nkgD/ e?wo/ ftu e?d ehsh ;h. fgSb/ ;kb 

Btzpo jh fJe X[zXbh d/ ;c?d ozr dh uhz B{z th fJ; itkbkw[yh d/ nk;gk; T[Zvd/ 

j'J/ d/fynk frnk ;h. 

PRASAD LEGAL

18 


fJj j? d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A rohp okSNogsh HHH 

T[o{rt/ (fpT{o') fJj sK ;G B{z gs? fe d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A skesto okSNogsh 

e"D j?. jo e'Jh MZN efj d/t/rk poke Upkwk. ih jK, poke Upkwk nwohek d/ 

okSNogsh jB ns/ nwohek d[Bhnk dk ;G s'A SeshSkbh d/S j'D d/ Bks/ Upkwk 

th ;G s'A skesto okSNogsh wzB/ iKd/ jB go eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' fe d[Bhnk dk 

;G s'A rohp okSNogsh e"D j?, fi; e'b Bk sK pj[sk tZvk xo j? ns/ eko th pkp/ 

nkdw d/ zwkB/ dh j?. fJe gk;/ poke Upkwk d/ mkm-pkm eo'VK d/ jB ns/ d{i/ 

gk;/ jB T[o{rt/ d/ okSNogsh i'; w[ihek. nkgD/ d/S 'u ;G s'A tX/o/ b'efgq: i'; 

dh ihtBS?bh p/jZd ;kdrh Goh j?. T[BQK e'b Bk sK ofjD bJh tZvk xo j? ns/ Bk 

jh y[d dk jtkJh ijkz. 

1H nwoheh okSNogsh dh sBykj 33,333 vkbo Gkt 20 bZy 53 jzko 312 

o[gJ/ wjhBk j?, idfe T[o{rt/ d/ okSNogsh i'; w[ihek dh sBykj 12, 500 vkbo 

Gkt 7 bZy 69 jzko 999 o[gJ/ wjhBk j?. fJ; 'u'A th 90 ch;dh fjZ;k T[j u?foNh 

d/ s"o 's/ d/ fdzd/ jB. 2H Upkwk dh eko 'fd ph;N' d[Bhnk dh ;G s'A ;[oZfyns eko 

j?, j'o fe;/ th okSNogsh e'b fJzBh ;[oZfyns rZvh BjhA j?, idfe i'; w[ihek dh 

rZvh phNb dk wkvb 1987 dk j?, fi; bJh e'Jh vokJhto BjhA j?. fJ; B{z T[j 

nkg ubkT[Ad/ jB. 

3H Upkwk dk J/noc'o; tB BK dk ijkz, fi; B{z T[Zvdk tQkJhN jkT{; th 

fejk iKd?. seBhe, ;j{bs ns/ ;[oZfynk gZy'A fJ; s'A fpjso j'o e'Jh BjhA. fJ; s'A 

T[bN i'; w[ihek dk nkgDk e'Jh ijkz BjhA. fgSb/ fdBhA xo tkg; ikD bJh 

T[BQK B/ w?e;he' d/ okSNogsh d/ ijkz okjhA T[vkB Goh ;h. 

4H fJBQk d'jK ftukb/ s[;hA zwhB s/ n;wkB dk coe ;kc s"o 's/ d/y ;ed/ j' 

ns/ T[j j? fojkfJS. Upkwk fiE/ ofjzd/ jB Gkt tQkJhN jkT{; ;G s'A ;[oZfyns 

fojkfJS j?, fi; d/ e[b 132 ewo/, 35 pkEo{w, 412 dotkz/, 147 fyVehnKH 28 

ckfJogb/f;z, 8 ;N/ne/; ns/ 3 fbcNK jB, idfe T[o{rt/ d/ okSNogsh fe;/ 

;oekoh fojkfJS 'u BjhA ofjzd/, f;oc fJe phHn?ZuHe/H d/ ckow jkT{; 'u ofjzd/ jB. 

5H fJ; ;G d/ pkti{d w[ihek nwoheh okSNogsh poke Upkwk d/ w[ekpb/ 

nkgD/ d/S 'u j[D sZe d/ ;G s'A tX/o/ b'efgq: okSNogsh jB. 

wjkokSNo ;oeko yohd/rh 

bzvB ;fEs pkpk ;kfjp dk xo 

bzvB (fpT{o') wjkokSNo ;oeko B/ c?;bk ehsk j? fe bzvB fty/ ;fEs phH 

nkoH nzp/veo d/ xo B{z yohfdnk ikt/rk, fiZE/ pkpk ;kfjp ;kb 1920 ftu 

bzvB ;e{b nkc fJeBkfwe; ftu gVQkJh eoB d"okB ofjzd/ ;B. fJ; B{z fJe 

;wkoe-;fj bkfJpq/oh ftu pdfbnk ikt/rk. fJ; ;pzXh fJe wzsoh B/ ikDekoh 

fdZsh. 

fzeo:'r j? fe fgSb/ fdBhA fpqfNS c?vo/SB nkc nzp/veokJhN; n?Av p[ZfXJh;N 

nkor/BkJhz/SB B/ wjkokSNo ;oeko B{z fJe fuZmh fby e/ G/ih, fi; 'u fBZih 

ikfJdkd 40 eo'V ftu fBbkw j'D dh ;{uBk fdZsh ;h. 

Upkwk dh Gkos :ksok dk Nhuk uhB 's/ ezNo'b oZyDk L fEze N?Ae 

UJ/ n?Bk tZvk NwkNoHHHH 

bzvB (fpT{o') j[D pkzko 'u eZd{ fizB/ Gko/ ns/ tZv/ NwkNo th nk u[Ze/ jB. 

;[DB 'u s[jkB{z E'VQk nihp bZr/rk go fJj ;Zu j?. fJ; B{z eZN-eZN e/ s[;hA eJh 

fdBK sZe tos ;ed/ j'. fpqN/B ns/ nwohek ezgBh B/ NwkNo d/ nfij/ phz fsnko 

ehs/ jB fiBQK d/ g"fdnK 's/ 3 s'A uko feb' Gko d/ NwkNo bZrd/ jB. 

N'oKN' (fpT{o') e?B/vk d/ ;{p/ UANkohU 

'u po?AgNB Sfjo d/ nB{g e[wko T[G{ 

(35) B{z ndkbs tb'A 29 wjhfBnK dh 

e?d dh ;zk ;[DkJh rJh j?. T[j i{B 

g/Jhfuzr (fpT{o') nwoheh 

okSNogsh poke Upkwk dh d{ih Gkos 

:ksok d/ Bshi/ 's/ uhB B/ BzoK 

fNekJhnK j'JhnK jB. fJ;/ d"okB fJE'A 

d/ ;oekoh fEze N?Ae B/ fNZgDh ehsh j? 

fe fJ; :ksok dk Nhuk uhB 's/ ezNo'b 

oZyDk j? go Gkos nwohek d/ uZeo 'u 

BjhA gt/rk. 

o/BfwB :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ;e{b nkc 

fJzNoB?SBb fob/SBz d/ gq'H tKr :/th 

B/ fejk fe Upkwk d{ih tko Gkos dh 

:ksok eoB tkb/ gfjb/ okSNogsh pD 

rJ/ jB ns/ fJ; :ksok dk T[d/S nkgDh 

okiBkfJe ftok;s th SZv ikDk j?. 

T[BQK fejk fe i/eo nwohek dh Bzo 

Bkb d/fynk ikt/ sK Gkos uhB 's/ 

ezNo'b gkT[D dh fjzd-gqSKs oDBhsh 

d/ bJh nfjw j?. tKr B/ fejk, ''n;b 

ftu nwoheh oDBhsh uhB d/ fto[ZX 

Gkos dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk j?. Gkos B{z 

th oZfynk wkwfbnK 'u nwohek d/ Bkb 

oDBhfse ;fj:'r dh zo{os j?, feT[Afe 

T[; B{z nZstkdh jwfbnK ekoB Gkoh 

B[e;kB T[mkT[Dk fgnk j?.'' 

fJ; ezgBh tb'A fsnko ehs/ phzK d/ g"fdnK B{z j[D sZe dk ;G s'A tZvk NwkNo 

nkfJnk j? i' 10 fJzu ns/ ;kY/ 3 feb' Gko dk j?. nkgD/ fJ; ;kJhz ns/ Gko d/ 

Bkb fJj d[BhnK dk ;G s'A tZvk NwkNo th x'fSs j' u[Zek j?. fJ; d/ uZbd/ fJ; 

ezgBh B/ fJ; d/ phzK Bkb y/sh eoe/ fJ; s'A tZvk NwkNo T[rkT[D tkfbnK B{z 5 

jzko gkT{Av (46 jzko o[gJ/) dk fJBkw d/D dh th x'SDk ehsh j?. 

:{He/H ns/ :{H n?;H J/ H d/ y'iekohnK B/ fwb e/ 20 ;kb dh ;ys fwjBs s'A 

pknd fJ; NwkNo d/ phzK B{z fsnko ehsk j?. fJ; d/ 1H5 s'A b? e/ 3H5 feb' sZe d/ 

NwkNo bZrd/ jB. fJ; d/ fJe g"d/ d/ eohp 11 NwkNo bZrd/ jB. 

v'fvnK dh s;eoh eoB tkb/ gzikph B{z e?d 

2010 'u nwohek s'A e?B/vk ftu NoZe 

okjhA brGr ;tk uko e[fJzNb u{ok g';s 

b? e/ ik fojk ;h, fi; B{z ftzv;o 'u 

g[b; tb'A frqcsko eo fbnk frnk ;h. 

g[b; tb'A T[; e'b'A seohpB ;kY/ 8 bZy 

vkbo s'A fznkdk dh ehws dk u{ok g';s 

;h. g[b; tb'A g[ZSfrZS 's/ T[G{ d/ dZf;nk 

fe T[; d/ d' pZu/ ns/ gsBh po?AgNB 

ftu ofjzd/ jB. T[; B/ ndkbs ftu 

dZf;nk fe i{nk y/vD ekoB T[j 

eozkJh j' frnk ;h ns/ T[; B/ SoBihs 

frZb, pokfJB t'Ar ns/ i/thno ezr 

e'b'A g?;/ T[Xko bJ/ ;B. T[Xko u[ekT[D 

bJh T[; B{z u{ok g';s dh s;eoh eoB 

bJh wip{o ehsk frnk ;h. SoBihs 

frZb ns/ pokfJB frZb phs/ ;kb ;szpo 

ftu fJ; e/; 'u'A poh j' rJ/ ;B, id'A 

fe fJe i/thno frZb e?B/vk SZv u[Zek 

j? ns/ g[b; B/ T[; B{z frqcsko eoB 

bJh e"wKsoh gZXo 's/ tkozN ikoh eo 

fdZs/ rJ/ jB. 

fJzrb?Av dk v/rBj?w Sfjo pfDnk ;G s'A tX/o/ b[ZNK-y'jK tkbk Sfjo 

bzvB (fpT{o') efjzd/ jB fe d{o 

tZid/ Y'b jh ;[jktD/ brd/ jB, id'A 

Y'b e'b tZidk j't/ sK ezBK d/ god/ 

cNd/ wfj;{; j[zd/ jB. fpbe[b T[;/ soQK 

jh fJzrb?Av dk BK iK s;thoK okjhA 

y{p;{osh jo fe;/ dk wB w'jzdh j? go 

id'A s;thoK nzdo Mked/ jK sK f;o 

ueokT[D tkb/ nzeV/ wZE/ brd/ jB. 

ih jK, fJzrb?Av d/ ;G s'A fznkdk b[ZNKy'jK 

tkb/ 20 SfjoK dh ;{uh fsnko j'Jh 

j?. fJBQK SfjoK ftub/ xoK B{z tX/o/ phwk 

okSh ndk eoB dk p'M th MZbDk g? 

fojk j?. fJ; ;{uh 'u fznkdk yso/ ns/ 

xZN yso/ tkb/ 10-10 SfjoK B{z Skfwb 

ehsk frnk j?. ;G s'A fznkdk u'ohnK 

tkb/ Sfjo dk ski v/rBj?w ns/ 

pheBNoh d/ f;o ;fink j?. fJE/ fgSb/ 

;kb 1 jzko xoK wro 55 xoK 'u 

u'ohnK j'JhnK jB ns/ gqsh xo u'oK B/ 

5117 gkT{Av dh okSh 's/ jZE ;kc ehsk 

;h. 

rqKNfjb, fBT{poh gkoe ns/ 

nkbp'o'n j?u fty/ 549 xo (okSh 

6,581), u"obNB ew jkovh ns/ pkob' 

w{o wkBu?;No 'u 518 xo (okSh 

1,981), fJBN/e ns/ thNbh, ;kT{E 

:"oeSkfJo 'u 483 xo (okSh 1,907), 

t[Zvc'ov, rq/No bzvB 'u 482 xo (okSh 

6,074), j"oBuou ns/ n?wo;B gkoe, 

n?;?e; 'u 471 xo (okSh 4,759), 

N?fvzrNB, c[bt?Zb ns/ p[Shgkoe, rq/ 

No bzvB 'u 471 xo (okSh 1,709), 

n?ebfSb, t?;N :"oeSkfJo 'u 469 

xo (okSh 4,629), e"ec';Noi, rq/No 

bzvB 'u 455 xo (okSh 4,409) ns/ 

;?tB fezrz, rq/No bzvB d/ 44 xoK 'u'A 

5,282 w[Zb dhnK t;sK u'oK B/ 

T[vkJhnK ;B. ;[go wkoehN d/ fgSb/ 

12 wjhB/ d/ nzeV/ dZ;d/ jB fe u'oh 

j'J/ ;wkB d/ eb/w ti'A 286 fwbhnB 

gkT{Av fJzS'o?A; ti'A ndk ehs/ rJ/ jB.


y[d B{z w;hjk dZ;D tkb/ ezfgT{No j?eo B{z j'Jh i/b 

f;zrkg[o L Gkosh w{b d/ 36 ;kbk fJe ftnesh B{z 2013 'u ;ZskXkoh gkoNh 

;w/s xZN'-xZN ;Zs ;zrmBK d/ ezfgT{No j?fezr wkwb/ 'u uko ;kb ns/ nZm 

wjhfBnK dh i/b dh ;zk ;[DkJh rJh j?. 'fd ;N/N; NkJhwz' dh nZi dh ypo 

nB[;ko y[d B{z w;hjk dZ;D tkb/ i/w; oki no'e?;kwh B{z fgSb/ jcs/ d'Sh 

mfjokfJnk frnk. T[; B/ gqXkB wzsoh d/ dcso ns/ u'D ftGkr dcso d/ Bkb 

jh ghg[b; n?eSB gkoNh (ghHJ/HghH) Brogkfbek e"Af;b efwT{fBNh ckT{Av/SB 

ns/ f;Nh jkot?;N uou ;w/s tZy-tZy ;oekoh ;otoK B{z ;e?B eoB bJh 

;kcNt/no dh tos'A ehsh. 

ypo j? fe eJh ;kJhNK Bkb S/VSkV ehsh rJh ns/ Xweh fdZsh rJh. d'Sh B/ 

'fd ;N/N; NkJhwz' d/ pbkr B{z th j?e ehsk ns/ r?o-ekB{zBh sohe/ Bkb fJe 

;oto sZe gj[zuD dk :sB ehsk, fi; 'u ;N?Avov ukofNv p?Ae d/ rkjeK d/ 

ykfsnK dk t/otk ;h. ;N/N e'oN dh T[g iZi i?Bhco w?oh B/ fejk fe d'Sh B/ Xweh 

d/D dh i' e'fSS ehsh, T[j iBsk bJh ysok ns/ vo dk ekoB pfDnk. 

bktko; 'd[ork 

d[ork' pD/rh nwoheh g"g rkfJek dh bkvbh 

r[ioks (fpT{o') fe;ws ed'A ns/ fet/A pdb ikt/, fJj fe;/ B{z BjhA gsk go 

eJh tko fe;ws fJzM pdbdh j? fe pzdk coS s'A noS 's/ gj[zu iKdk j?. fiE/ T[; 

B{z e'Jh ikDdk sZe BjhA j[zdk, T[E/ T[; d/ nZr/-fgZS/ ukj[D tkfbnK dhnK 

eskoK pZM iKdhnK jB. e[M fJj' fijh fw;kb d/yD B{z fwbh Gkos d/ r[ioks 

;{p/ d/ eZS fJbke/ dh fJe BzBQh fijh e[Vh dh, fi; B{z nZi s'A gzi ;kb gfjbK 

nziko 'u SwSkBxkN d/ pkjo e'Jh SZv frnk ;h. ehV/-we"fVnK B/ T[; d/ BZe 

dk pj[sk fjZ;k yk fbnk ;h. e[M b'eK B/ fit/A-fet/A T[; dh ikB puk bJh ns/ 

T[; B{z G[i d/ wfjbk efbnkD e/Ado 'u gj[zuk fdZsk frnk. T[E/ T[; dk BK 

'd[ork' oZfynk frnk j?. ;wK phsD d/ Bkb d[ork dh fe;ws B/ fJe tko fco 

gk;k gofsnk ns/ fJj d[ork dh y[Sfe;wsh j? fe j[D T[j wSj{o nwoheh g"g 

rkfJek feq;NhBk ftbhnw; dh p/Nh pDB tkbh j?. feq;NhBk nkg ;g/fBS w{b 

dh j? ns/ fcbjkb nwohek d/ f;Bf;BkNh-UjhU 'u ofjzdh j?. 

ni/ sZe T[; dk ftnkj BjhA j'fJnk go nZi T[j fJe gzi ;kbk pZuh dh wK 

pDB dk ;[Gkr gqkgs eo bt/rh. pekfJdk j'D tkb/ ;wkrw 'u p/Nh B{z r'd b?D 

dhnK ekB{zBh o;wK g{ohnK ehshnK ikDrhnK. okie'N dh ;z;Ek 'gkbe' okjhA 

d[ork B{z 'wK' fwb rJh j? ns/ feq;NhBk B{z d[ork d/ o{g 'u d{ih p/Nh. d' ;kb 

gfjbK T[j j?dokpkd s'A ;Zs ;kb dh nBkE pZuh w[zBh B{z th r'd b? u[Zeh j?. j[D 

w[zBh ns/ feq;NhBk nkgD/ gfotko 'u nkT[D tkb/ Bt/A wfjwkB B{z b?D bJh eZb 

jh G[i gj[zuhnK jB. fJ; ;zpzXh feq;NhBk B/ fejk, ''w?A y[Sfe;ws jK fe d[ork 

tor/ ;g?Sb pZfunK dk ;jkok pDh. w[zBh s'A pknd d[ork B{z r'd b? fbnk j?. b'e 

efjzd/ jB fe d[ork y[Sfe;ws j? go w?A efjzdh jK fe w?A y[Sfe;ws jK, i' T[j w/ 

oh fzzdrh 'u nkJh.'' T[; B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe T[j d' ;kb pknd d[ork d/ BZe 

dh ;oioh eotkJ/rh. T[; B/ fejk fe w?A ukj[zdh jK fe d't/A pZuhnK Gkosh 

;ZfGnkuko Bkb i[VhnK ofjD, fJ; bJh n;hA Gkosh fsT[jko wBkT[Dk S[o{ eo 

fdZsk j?. w?A fjzdh th f;Zy ojh jK.'' 

fw;o dh y{p;{osh dh fw;kb 

pD rJh fJe nkw fijh e[Vh 

fw;o (fpT{o') ed/ ngkD/ ;ys 

ekB{zBK s/ ed/ nkgD/ xo/b{ :[ZX ekoB 

uouk ftu fojk fw;o nZi-eZbQ fJ; 

phfizrº nwoheh okSNogsh poke 

Upkwk d/ Gkos d"o/ B{z b? e/ whvhnk 

ftu fJzBhA uouk j'Jh fe uhB fsbfwbk 

frnk ns/ nukBe jh T[; B/ Gkos dh 

Beb eod/ j'J/ fJe tZvk c?;bk b? fbnk 

j?. uhB B/ nkgD/ ekB{zB pdbd/ j'J/ 10 

nkw fijh e[Vh d/ ekoB uouk dk ftSk 

pfDnk j'fJnk j?. fJ; e[Vh dhnK 

s;thoK c'N'rqkcN B/ ;/w' o/ok B/ fyZuhnK 

;kbK ftu fJe tko ehsh ikD tkbh 

go/v ftu fJe yk; wfjwkB B{z p[bkT[D 

dh fsnkoh eo fojk j?. wfjwkB th 

nfijk, fi; s'A nwohek ;V-G[i iKdk 

j?. 

fJ; go/v ftu T[j o{; d/ okSNogsh 

Bebh wzrb fwSB 'u u bZrh nZr, fo;ou ;N/SB B j'fJnk ;[nkj 

bzvB (fpT{o') nwohek d/ T{Nk o/fr;skB 'u ;Ekfgs Bebh wzrb fwSB 'u 

nZr bZr rJh fi; Bkb fJj ;V e/ ;[nkj j' frnk. fwSB 'u 4 g[bkV :ksohnK 

dh Nhw ezw eo ojh ;h ns/ wzrb rqfj 's/ ihtB d/ wB'ftfrnkfBe n;o dh w[V 

ouBk dh T[whd 'u d' jcfsnK s'A T[j J/eKstk; 's/ ;B. jkbKfe fJ; nZr bZrD 

Bkb fe;/ ikBh B[e;kB dh e'Jh ypo BjhA j?. nypko v/bh w/b dh fog'oN nB[;ko 

10 c[ZN T[ZuhnK nZr dhnK bgNK B/ g{o/ ;N/SB B{z spkj eo fdZsk. nZr bZrD dk 

ekoB fpibh ;zukbB 'u j'fJnk nukBe tkXk dZf;nk frnk j?. 

jB. d[Bhnk Go d/ c'N'rqkco nkJ/ fdB 

e[dosh BzkfonK dh c'N'nK fyZuD bJh 

d[Bhnk d/ eJh d/SK ftu iKd/ jB go 

id'A ;/w' o/ok fw;o rJ/ sK fJ; e[Vh 

ftu T[BQK B{z fznkdk efSS bZrh. T[BQK 

dk efjDk j? fe fJj e[Vh fw;o d/ fJe 

SoBkoEh e?Ag ftu ezw eodh ;h, s/ fJ; 

d/ pdb/ T[; B{z e[M ykD bJh fwb iKdk 

;h. T[; dhnK nZyK nfijhnK ;B, fiBQK 

B{z d/y e/ e'Jh th nkeofSs j' ikt/. 17 

;kb dh fJj e[Vh fiZE/ th ik ojh ;h 

nkgDh Skg b'eK d/ fdbK ftu SZvdh 

ik ojh ;h. 

;/w' B/ dZf;nk fe ysoBke o/ 

fr;skB ftu T[j fJ; soQK x[zw ojh ;h 

fit/A ;ko/ yso/ T[; d/ ukj[D tkb/ j'D 

s/ T[; B{z fe;/ dk vo Bk j't/. id'A T[j 

rkT[Adh sK T[; d/ ;[oK Bkb tkdhnK 

wfje T[ZmdhnK. fi; e?Ag ftu fJj e[Vh 

ofjzdh ;h, T[ZE'A d/ b'eK Bkb T[; dh 

tXhnk gSkD ;h. fJ; e[Vh dhnK nZyK 

ftu eJh ;tkb ;h go T[j p/jZd p/ 

fw;kb s/ ewkb ;h. fJ; bJh ;/w' B/ T[; 

d/ fzzdrh d/ e[M fdBK B{z e?wo/ ftu e?d 

eo fbnk s/ fJe nkw fijh e[Vh fw;o 

dh y{p;{osh dh fw;kb pD rJh. 

Upkwk B{z itkp d/D bJh uhB 

go/v 'u u p[bkJ/rk yk; wfjwkB 

tkbkdhwho g[fsB B{z p[bkJ/rk. ftd/S 

wzsokb/ B/ o{;h B/sk B{z ;Zdk fdZs/ ikD 

dh g[SNh ehsh j?. uhB fJ; ;kb d{i/ 

ftSt:[ZX ftu fiZs dh 70thA toQ/rzY 

's/ ftSkb c"ih go/v dk nk:'iB eo/ 

rk. uhB 1949 ftu rDoki dh 

;EkgBk dh :kd ftu jo 10 ;kbk ftu 

fJe tko tZvh c"ih go/v eodk j?. 

nkyoh c"ih go/v 2009 ftu j'Jh ;h. 

fJ; go/v d/ nk:'iB B{z nwohek ns/ 

Gkos d/ eohph d/ Bt/A ;wheoDK d/ wZd/ 

Bzo d/fynk ik fojk j?. 

fzeo:'r j? fe okSNogsh Upkwk 

B/ ';N/N nkc :{BhnB n?vo?Z;' ftu fejk 

;h fe J/Shnk dk eko'pko uhB d/ BjhA 

nwohek d/ jZEK 'u oj/rk. T[ZE/ Gkos 

ftu T[BQK B/ fejk fe :{eq/B wkwb/ ftu 

o{; B{z tZy-tZy eoB dh b'V j?. j[D 

uhB ns/ o{; B/V/ nk e/ nwohek d/ 

fybkc ;wheoD pDkT[D dh fsnkoh 

eo oj/ jB. 

MATRIMONIAL 

"Seeking qualified, fair and slim 

girl from Gursikh family for 

Ramgarhia Gursikh boy, April 89 

born, 5’9”, qualified engineer 

working in a reputed company. 

Educated family well settled in 

Sydney 20 years. 

Mobile: 0414297372, email: 

jaswinder.assi@lionco.com 

MATRIMONIAL 

Wanted suitable Amritdhari 

girl for Amritdhari gursikh boy 

March 84 5'8" BTech MTech IT 

. Working with large Australian 

company as Software Architect 

in Melbourne and getting good 

salary package with grace of 

Waheguru. Holding PR . Send 

details via email 

gursikhboy1984@gmail.com for 

call 91-9463444542


;zgkdeh 

gzikp NkJhwz 

rzrk ;ckJh dh 

;[[;s ocsko 

rzrk ;ckJh dh ;[Z;s ocsko T[s/ fJZe tko fco ;[gqhw 

e'oN B/ e/Ado ;oeko B{z eVh cNeko brkJh j? . T[;B/ 

g[ZfSnk j? fe ;ckJh gq'rokw fJj ;oeko nkgD/ ekoiekb 

ftZu w[ezwb eo gkJ/rh iK BjhA< itkp ftZu ;oeko B/ 

fejk j? fe uko ;kb ftZu fJj ezw g{ok j' ikt/rk. 

;oeko tb'A g/S ;kfbf;No iBob ozihs e[wko B/ 

ndkbs Bz{ fejk j? fe rzrk B{z ;kc eoB bJh 118 e;p/ 

fBSkBd/j ehs/ rJ/ jB, fiZE/ ;hto/i NqhNw?AN gbKN brkJ/ 

ikDr/. T[E/ d/ Bro fBrwK ns/ Bro ;z;EktK B{z fJ;d/ 

bJh u/szB ehsk frnk j?. 

rzrk B{z gqd{SD w[es eoB d/ pko/ ftZu ;Zs nkJhnkJhNh 

;z;EkBK dh fog'oN th wjhB/ d/ nzs sZe nk ikt/rh . 

jkbKfe fJj dbhbK ndkbs B{z ;zs[SN BjhA eo ;ehnK. 

e'oN B/ ;oeko Bz{ ;kc fejk fe T[j T[BQK ;hto/i NqhNw/AN 

gbKN d/ pko/ ftZu ;N/N; fog'oN dkyb eo/, fiBQK dk ezw 

g{ok j'D tkbk j?, ns/ i/eo ezw g{ok j'D ftZu fznkdk 

;wK bZrdk j? sK T[;dk ekoB th dZ;/. T[;B/ g[ZfSnk fe 

;oeko fJe' tko ;ckJh dh rZb eoB dh EK uoDpZX :'iBk 

feT[A BjhA pDkT[Adh< e'oN d/ sby o[y ftZu T[BQK ;ko/ b'eK 

dk o'; Mbe fojk j? i' rzrk B{z ;kc d/yDk ukj[zd/ jB. gozs{ 

;ckJh B{z b? e/ i' e[ZM th uZb fojk j?, T[; Bkb fJj ftStk; 

BjhA g?dk j' gk fojk fe rzrk tkeJh ed/ ;kc j' gkJ/rh. 

j[D/ sZe fJ; pko/ ftZu nkw okJ/ fJjh ojh j? fe 

fGqSNkuko dh tiQk Bkb rzrk dh ;ckJh dk ezw f;oc ekri 

T[s/ f;wN eo ofj ik fojk j?. toswkB ;oeko B/ th i/ 

eo fJ;B{z nkgD/ J/izv/ ftZu fbnk j? sK fJ;dk w[Zy ekoB 

rzrk dk fjzd{ SoXk Bkb i[fVnk j'Dk j?. gozs{ fJ; Bkw 

T[s/ t'N fwb ikD d/ pknd T[;dk otZJhnk fgZSbhnK 

;oekoK tork jh j' frnk j?. sqk;dh fJj j? fe i' uhiK 

;kv/ d/S ftZu gqshe dk o{g b? b?AdhnK jB, T[BQK Bkb nkw 

iBsk dk e'Jh fttjkoe i[Vkt BjhA pudk. wzfdoK B{z d/ 

y', T[E/ eh jkbs ofjzdh j?. fJjh jkb rzrk dk th j?. b'e 

ukj[zd/ sK jB fe fJj ;kc oj/ gozs{ fJ;d/ bJh e'Jh eSN 

BjhA u[ZeDk ukj[zd/. T[ABkt ftZu rzrk ftZu ;" s'A finkdk 

bkSK dk fwbDk fJ; otJhJ/ dh fJZe tZvh fw;kb j?. fJ; 

tko ndkbs ;oeko s'A rzrk dh ;ckJh eotk bt/ sK fJj 

fJZe tZvh rZb j't/rh. 

gzikp NkJhwz ftZu Sg/ fJSfsjkoK fsjkoK bJh fJSfsjko fsjko d/D tkb/ y[d 

fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh 

d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK 

ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK 

bJh y[d fizw/tko jB. 

ed'A d{o j'DrhnK rD ns/ szso ftZu tZv/ 

ck;b/ tkb/ ;kv/ rDszso ftZubhnk ykwhnK 

d/S nkgDk 66tK rDszso fdt; 

wBk fojk j? go rD ns/ szso d/ 

ftZu dk ck;bk nZi th ekfJw j?. 

fJZe nfij/ ;wki B{z fi;dh nkswk 

ftZu r?o pokpoh jikoK ;kb s'A tZ;h 

j', nkgDk rDszso fdt; fe; soQK 

wBkT[Dk ukjhdk j?< rDszso dh ;G 

s'A ;thekos gfoGkSk d/ nB[;ko fJ; 

ftZu pokpoh d/ nfXeko d/ Bkb 

iBsk B{z nkgDh g;zd dh ;oeko 

u[DB dk nfXeko j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ 

fJ; u[Dh j'Jh ;oeko B{z nkgD/ 

BkrfoeK d/ Bkb Xow, toD, fbzr, 

ozr iK ikfJdkd d/ nkXko T[s/ e'Jh 

G/dGkt BjhA eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJj 

fJZe gZSwh nk:kfss ftt;Ek j? i' 

j"bh - j"bh Gkos tor/ ;wki ftZu 

nkgDhnK iVK iwkT[D dh e'fSS eo 

ojh j?. :{og ftZu uko ;" ;kb s'A th 

gfjbK j'Jh w?rBkekoNk ;zXh Bkb 

;wki d/ b'esKsoheoD dh i' gqhfeqnk 

S[o{ j'Jh ;h T[j o/B/A;k ns/ T[d:'fre 

eqKsh d/ BshfinK ftZu oudh t;sh 

;z:[es okSNo ;zx d/ wB[Zyh nfXeko 

ukoNo sZe gj[zuh. fJ;d/ w[ekpb/ 

Gkos ftZu S/thA Sskpdh Jh;k g{ot 

ftZu r"sw p[ZX ns/ wZXekb ftZu 

Grsh nzd'bB d/ o{g ftZu ;wki B{z 

b'ezsfoe pDkT[D dh jtk uZbh io{o 

go T[j pj[s d{o sZe BjhA ik gkJh. 

SkfJd fJ;d/ fgZS/ ;kv/ fJZE/ toB 

ftt;Ek torh wip{s ;z;Ek ;h i' 

nkgDhnK wkBsktK Bkb ;wki d/ 

pj[frDsh GkJhuko/ B{z wB[Zy pDkT[D 

s'A o'edh ;h. 

fBow'jh ;wki, eo{o Sk;B 

r?o pokpoh dk f;XKs pDkT[D 

tkbh fJj d[Bhnk dh ;G s'A fxoDs 

ftt;Ek ;h fi;d/ s'A n;h nZi sZe 

nzkd BjhA j' ;e/. fJj ;z;Ek fezBh 

d{o sZe ;kv/ ihtB B{z gqGkfts eodh 

j? fJ;dk nzdki n;h nkgDh GkSk s'A 

brk ;Zed/ jK. ;kvh GkSk ;z;ko dh 

fJeZbh fsqzB gZXoh GkSk j? fiZE/ 

ftnesh dh nkofEe ns/ toDrs 

j?;hns B{z fXnkB ftZu oZye/ bci 

p'b/ iKd/ jK. w;bB nzro/zh d/ :{ bJh 

nkg, s[w ns/ s{z iK 'f;N' bJh p?m, 

p?m' iK p?mhJ/ dk gq:'r ;kjwD/ tkb/ 

B{z d/ye/ ehsk iKdk j?. ;[Gkfte ;h 

fe toswkB ;to{g ftZu Gkosh 

B"eoSkjh dh ;EkgBk nzro/iK B/ 

Gkosh ufoZso dhnK T[es ftS/SsktK 

B{z fXnkB ftZu oZye/ jh ehsh ;h . 

fJ;B{z ;ZwMD bJh B"eoSkjh dh ;G 

s'A wip{s eVh g[bh; d/ ;zrmB B{z d/ 

yDk bkGdkfJe j't/rk. ejkts 

;h fe fpqfNS ;kwoki d/ nXhB ;{oi 

ed/ BjhA v[Zpdk ;h ns/ tZy-tZy 

wjKdhgK ftZu c?b/ fJ; ftSkb G{yzv 

d/ nB/e d/SK ftZu nzro/iK B/ fJZe 

nkX[fBe ;z;Ek d/ o{g ftZu g[bh; dk 

fBowkD ehsk. fJj ikBDk pj[s 

fdbu;g j't/Ark fe tZy-tZy d/SK 

ftZu nzro/iK B/ tZyo/ ufosoK tkbh 

g[bh; feT[A pDkJh< w;bB Gkos ftZu 

i' g[bh; pDkJh T[j Sqhbzek, dZyD 

ncohek, nk;Nq/bhnk iK nwohek dh 

g[bh; s'A fJZedw tZy feT[A j?< 1861 

d/ nk;gk; pDkJ/ rJ/ g[bh; n?eN, 

nkJh H ghH ;h, ;hH nkoHghH;hH ns/ 

fJzvhnB n?thv/A; n?eN tor/ ekB{zBh 

yzfGnK d/ ;jko/ fi; Gkosh g[bh; dh 

fJwkos yVh ehsh rJh T[j nkgD/ 

p[fBnkdh ufoZso ftZu jh n;fGn, 

ekB{zB s'VB tkbh ns/ Sk;e torK 

B{z y[S eoB ftZu wSr{b iBfto'Xh 

;z;Ek feT[A pDh< 

nzrq/i jkewK B/ feT[A BjhA fJZe 

n";s Gkosh g[bh;eowh bJh bzdB 

g[bh; dh fJwkBdkoh B{z wkvb 

pDkfJnk< fes/ nfijk sK BjhA ;h 

fe toD ftt;Ek s'A i' eo{o Gkosh 

;wki T[s/ Sk;B eoB bJh T[BQK B{z 

nfijh jh fJZe eo{o g[bh; dh zo{os 

;h . T[BQK dh ;ZwM ftZu nk frnk ;h 

fe fJ; ;wki B{z fBnzsfos eoD bJh 

ekB{zB dh gkbDk eoB tkbh ns/ 

iBsk dh fwZso g[bh; T[BQK d/ fe;/ 

ezw dh BjhA j?. go nkzkdh d/ fJBQ/ 

;kbK pknd th nZi id'A n;h nkgDk 

fSnkmtK rDszso fdB wDk oj/ jK, 

;kv/ Sk;eK B/ g[bh; d/ p[fBnkdh 

ufoZso ftZu spdhbh dh zo{os 

wfj;{; BjhA ehsh j?. ;[Xko bJh pD/ 

swkw g[bh; efwSBK dhnK fog'oNK 

;eZso/sK ftZu X{b yk ojhnK jB ns/ 

g[bh; B{z fJZe g/S/to , ekB{zB dh 

gkbDk eoB tkbh ns/ iBsk dh ;/ 

tk eoB tkbh ;z;Ek pDkT[D bJh 

e'Jh rzGho e'fSS BjhA j' ojh j?. fJ;d/ 

fgZS/ ;G s'A tZvk ekoB j? fe Gkos 

d/ jkewK B{z n;ZG: ns/ ekB{zB B{z 

fSZe/ T[s/ oZyD tkbh g[bh; jh g;zd 

j?. nZi th fe;/ w[Zywzsoh dh nkgDh 

g[bh; s'A ;G s'A gfjbh nk; j[zdh j? fe 

T[j T[;d/ fto'XhnK B{z M{m/-;Zu/ 

w[eZdfwnK ftZu cz;kJ/, T[;d/ ;woEeK 

d/ y[bQ/nkw ekB{zB s'VB T[s/ wz{j c/o 

bt/ iK u'DK tor/ jbks ftZu ;orow 

j'e/ T[;d/ bJh ezw eo/. ;hphnkJh B{z 

;[gqhw e'oN B/ wkfbe dh jK ftZu jK 

fwbkT[D tkbk s'sk fejk ;h. 

ftnesh fto'Xh B"eoSkjh 

e'Jh th okiBhfse gkoNh g[bh; 

d/ YKu/ B{z iBsk d/ gqsh fzzw/dko 

ns/ g/S/to o{g Bkb wkfjo BjhA 

pDkT[Dk ukj[zdh- fJj f;oc fJ; 

fJZe ;ukJh Bkb ;kps j[zdk j? fe 

gqekS f;zx wkwb/ ftZu ;[gqhw e'oN 

d/ fdZs/ rJ/ fdSk fBod/SK B{z fe;/ th 

oki ;oeko B/ ;zg{oBsk Bkb bkr{ 

eoB ftZu e'Jh fdbu;gh BjhA fdykJh. 

g[bh; d/ fJbktk B"eoSkjh d/ d{Zi/ 

nzr th ngtkd BjhA jB. nZi th 

;oekoh nc;o nkgD/ B{z iBsk dk ;/ 

te BjhA wkfbe ;ZwMdk j?. s[;h fe;/ 

th dcso ftZu ub/ ikU s[jkB{z fJZe' 

fijh p/o[yh, bkbchskSkjh ns/ 

p/JhwkBh fdykJh d/t/rh. rDszso 

fdt; B{z ;Zu/ noEK ftZu T[d'A wBkfJnk 

ik ;edk j? id'A n;h r?owB[Zyh toD 

ftt;Ek B{z ;w{b BSN eod/ j'J/ fJZe 

b'ezsfoe Gkosh ;wki dh ;EkgBk dh 

e'fSS eohJ/ ns/ T[;/d/ nB[o{g nkgDh 

B"eoSkjh ns/ g[bh; dk YKuk yVk 

eo'. 

brksko tZXd/ fbzr nB[gks d/ gkV/ B{z o'eD ftZu 

;woE j't/rk p/Nh pukT[ p/Nh gVQkU nfGnkB< 

e/Ado ;oeko tZb'A g{o/ d/S ftZu 

n"os g[oS fbzr nB[gks ;[XkoD bJh 

jfonkD/ d/ gkBhgs s'A fi; soQK Bkb 

fJZe nfGnkB dh S[o[tks ehsh rJh 

j? nZi T[;dh b'V th ;h feT[Afe j[D/ 

sZe d/S ftZu ezfBnk Go{D jfsnktK 

d/ ubd/ fi; soQK Bkb eJh okiK ftZu 

;wZf;nktK tZXdh jh ik ojh j? T[;d/ 

ubd/ nfijk e[ZM ehsk ikDk zo{oh 

th ;h. fJ; eqw ftZu gfjbK s'A jh 

jfonkDk B/ nkgDh jkbs ftZu ;[Xko 

eod/ j'J/ ezfBnk Go{D jZfsnk T[s/ 

brkw eZ;D d/ :sBK ftZu ;cbsk 

gkT[Dh S[o{ eo fdZsh j? fi;dh 

n;bhns iBrDBk d/ nzefVnK s'A 

th d/yh ik ;edh j?. nkX[fBe 

fufes;k ;j{bsK dh d[oT[g:'r Bkb 

d' djke/ gfjbK jfonkDk ftZu fi; 

soQK Bkb ezfBnktK B{z Go{D ftZu jh 

wkfonk ikD bZfrnk ;h nZi T[;d/ 

Bshi/ d/ye/ T[E/ d/ ;wki ftZu nkgD/ 

nkg th pdbkt nkT[Dk S[o{ j' u[Zfenk 

j? fco th brksko :sBK ns/ ;oekoh 

wShBoh d/ eV/ ekp{ d/ pknd th 

fJj ezw fes/ fes/ S'N/ gZXo T[s/ u'oh 

fSg/ ubkfJnk th ik fojk j?. nZi 

fJ; Bkb g{oh soQK s'A fBgNB bJh 

;wki B{z jh nZr/ tXe/ p/NhnK B{z 

;theko eoB dh fjzws fdykT[Dh j't/ 

rh. 

i/eo nzefVnK ftZu d/fynk ikt/ 

sK nZi n;b ftZu jfonkDk fJ; 

ftZu ;G s'A fgZS/ Bzo nkT[Adk j? go 

fJj th mhe j? fe fgSb/ djke/ ftZu 

jfonkDk B/ nkgDh jkbs ftZu 

r[Dkswe ;[Xko th ehsk j? fi;d/ 

ubd/ nZi T[E/ e[VhnK d/ nBgks ftZu 

s/zh Bkb ;[Xko j' fojk j?. fJ; 

nfGnkB ftZu i' wjZstg{oD rZb d/ 

yh ikDh ukjhdh ;h T[jB{z g{oh soQK 

Bkb Bzo nzdkz ehsk frnk j? feT[Afe 

jfonkDk fJ; ;wZf;nk s'A i{Me/ j[D 

y[d jh ;[XoD dh okj s/ j? go T[BQK 

okiK T[s/ finkdk fXnkB fdZs/ ikD 

dh b'V j? fiZE/ fgSb/ djke/ ftZu fbzr 

nB[gks gfjbK d/ w[ekpb/ ftrVdk 

j'fJnk fdykJh d/ fojk j?. fco th e/ 

Ado ;oeko d[nkok jfonkDk ftZu jh 

fJ; nfGnkB dh S[o{nks eoBk uzrk 

edw wzfBnk ik ;edk j?. jkbKfe 

;oeko dh fuzsk Bkb e[ZM yk; nzso 

BjhA fgnk eodk j? feT[Afe id'A sZe 

w;fbnK ftZu ;wkfie i[Vkt Bk j't/ 

T[d'A sZe T[j e/tb ;oekoh :'iBktK 

s'A finkdk e[ZM th BjhA j' gkT[Ad/ jB 

ns/ T[BQK dk p[ok n;o ;wki T[s/ g?Adk 

jh ofjzdk j?. 

j[D fJ; wkwb/ B{z fJE/ jh SZv/ 

ikD d/ ;EkB T[s/ e/Ado ;oeko B{z 

T[BQK okiK ftZu th gqXkB wzsoh dhnK 

fJ; soQK dhnK ;GktK eotkT[D d/ 

pko/ ftZu ;'uDk ukjhdk j? fiZE/ dk 

foekov fgSb/ djke/ ftZu yokp j[zdk 

fdykJh d/ fojk j?. nZi :{gh, 

oki;EkB, fjwkub gqd/S , 

Bkrkb?Av, f;Zfew, izw{ eSwho ns/ 

wjkokSNo T[s/ finkdk fXnkB fdZs/ 

ikD dh b'V j? feT[Afe fJj swkw ;{p/ 

fgSb/ djke/ ftZu fbzr nB[gks pBkJ/ 

BjhA oZy ;e/ jB Bkb jh T[BQK okiK 

ftZu ;wkfie toeoK ns/ ;oekoh 

fufes;eK dh fzzw/dko NhwK B{z g{oh 

soQK Bkb nZr/ tXkJ/ ikD dh b'V th 

j? fiZE/ brksko fbzr nB[gks ftZu 

;[Xko j[zdk fdZy fojk j?. d/S d/ 

w[ezwb ftek; bJh fJ; soQK dhnK 

:'iBktK pDkJhnK ikDhnK 

ukjhdhnK jB. fi; soQK bVehnK bJh 

wwsk ;oeko B/ pj[s nZr/ iKd/ j'J/ 

g{o/ d/S ftZu T[BQK d/ bJh ezw eoB 

d/ foekov pDkJ/ jB T[BQK T[s/ r"o 

eod/ j'J/ T[BQKB{z o'b wkvb d/ s"o 

T[s/ e/Ado ;oeko B{z th okiK dhnK 

BhshnK B{z nZr/ tXkT[D d/ pko/ ftZu 

;'uDk jh j't/rk sK jh fJj ;wkfie 

;wZf;nk g{oh soQK Bkb d{o ehsh ik 

;e/rh.

21 


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ub/ rJ///. 

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tkbh robcq?Av 91 ;kb dh ;h. 

ekfJb/ B/ dZf;nk fe id'A T[j 18 

;kb dk ;h, sK T[; B/ 50 ;kb dh fJe 

n"os Bkb v/fNzr ehsh ;h, fi; dk BK 

e?o/B ;h. d't/A v/fNzr ;kJhN okjhA fJe 

d{i/ Bkb fwb/ ;B. fwbD s'A pknd 

ekfJb/ B/ e?o/B B{z g[ZfSnk fe nkfyo 

T[j feT[A nkgD/ s'A xZN T[wo d/ bVe/ 

Bkb fwbD nkJh. nfij/ 'u e?oB B/ 

fejk fe eJh ;?fbfpqNh nkgD/ s'A xZN 

T[wo d/ bVfenK Bkb v/fNzr eodhnK 

jB. nfij/ 'u T[; B{z th ftuko nkfJnk 

fe T[j th fJj n?e;ghohnz; b? ;edh 

j?. T[E/ jh S'n 'u w"i{d e?o/B B/ th 

ekfJb/ Bkb v/fNzr B{z SkBdko szopk 

dZf;nk. 

wzrtkJ/ ;h ;?Avftu go g?e/N 'u'A i' 

fwfbnk d/y e/ ofj rJ/ jZe/-pZe/ 

o'u?;No (fpT{o') fBT{:koe d/ Sfjo o'u?;No fty/ fJe wfjbk 

i?B/bk i"A; B/ c{v u/B poro fezr s'A ;?Avftu s/ e'bv vfoze wzrtkJh 

;h go id'A ;?Avftu dh fvbhtoh j'Jh sK g?eNK ftu e[M j'o jh ;h, fi; 

B{z d/y e/ T[j jZeh-pZeh ofj rJh. 

;?Avftu d/ g?eNK ftu g?;/ ;B, T[j th g{o/ 1H61 bZy o[gJ/ :kBh 

2631 vkbo. SkfJd fJj g?;/ p?Ae ftu iwk eotkT[D iK fe;/ j'o ezw 

bJh g?eNK ftu oZy/ rJ/ ;B s/ rbsh Bkb ;?Avftu tkb/ g?eN dh EK 

's/ g?f;nK tkbk g?eN nk frnk. i?B/bk B/ nkgD/ gsh w?fET{ Bkb fJj 

;koh rZb ;KMh ehsh s/ T[BQK B/ fJBQK g?f;nK B{z tkg; eoB dk c?;bk 

fbnk. 

HERBAL, HAIR & BEAUTY

22 


fBZeh T[wo 'u u Gkosh pZu/ B/ ehsk 

tZvk ekok, S[o{ ehsh ezgBh 

;Ksk ebkok (fpT{o') Gkos ftu i/eo s[;hA ezgBh y'bQDh j't/ sK pj[s ;kok g?;k 

j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb s[jkB{z T[wo dk sz[opk j'Dk th zo{oh ;wfMnk iKdk j? go id'A 

fJj jh Gkosh ftd/SK ftu ik e/ nkgD/ j[Bo dk gqdoSB eod/ jB sK T[BQK bJh 

T[wo ed/ e'Jh o[ektN BjhA pDdh. wkwbk j? nfijk Gkosh pZu/ dk, fi; dh T[wo 

Gkt/ wfjz 13 ;kb j? go T[; B/ fJ; S'Nh T[wo ftu ezgBh y'bQ e/ nkgDh gqfsGk dk 

fJe Bw{Bk g/S eo fdZsk j?. 

e?bhc'oBhnk ftu nZmthA ebk; ftu gVQB tkb/ S[Gw p?Boih B/ pq/b d/ fgqzN 

eZND d/ bJh xZN bkrs tkbhnK wShBK ftef;s ehshnK jB. fJj B/sojhDK bJh 

fJe N?e;N fbyD tkbh gqDkbh j?. seBhe d/ y/so ftu fdZrz ezgBh fJzN/b ekog 

B/ jkb jh ftu ;NkoNnZg pqk:r' b?p; ftu fBt/S ehsk j?. 

S[Gw B/ b'r' o'p'fNe; feN d/ Bkb fgSb/ ;kb ;e{b dh ftfrnkB gqdoSB ftu 

pq/b fgqzNo fsnko ehsk ;h. T[; B/ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk s'A g[ZfSnk ;h fe B/sojhD 

pZu/ fet/A gVQd/ jB, fi; d/ itkp ftu T[BQK B/ fejk fe fJ; dk itkp T[j y[d 

r{rb s'A bZGD. SpBw B/ fJ; s'A pknd e[M nkBbkJhB nfXn?B ehsk. T[; B{z gsk 

bZrk fe pq/b fgqzNo fiBQK B{z n?wpko;o; fejk iKdk j?, ekch wfjzr/ jB, fiBQK dh 

wdd Bkb fJj pZu/ gVQd/ jB. 

S[Gw B/ fJ; s'A pknd fJe nfijk fgqzNo fte;s ehsk fi; dh bkrs 350 

vkbo ;h ns/ T[; dk Gko e[M g"Av jh ;h. fJ; wShB dh tos'A pq/b d/ ohfvzr 

wNhohnb dk fgqzN eZYD ftu ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftu fJze dh EK 's/ o/iv vkN dh 

tos'A j[zdh j?. fJ; B{z gh;h iK fJb?eNqkfBe T[geoD okjhA eZfYnk iKdk j?. 

finkdk thvhU r/w 

y/vDh j? ysoBke 

skJhg/ (fpT{o') fJe fJzNoB?ZN e?c/ 'u fszB fdBK sZe thvhU r/w y/vD ekoB 

skJhtkB d/ 32 ;kbk fJe ftnesh dh w"s j'D dh ypo fwbh j?. fJ; fe;w dk fJj 

;kb dk d{ik wkwbk j?. fog'oN 'u dZf;nk frnk j? fe ekT{fSzr Sfjo d/ fJe e?c/ 'u 

;hj BK d/ fJ; ftnesh B{z nkgDh e[o;h 's/ fBYkb ;fEsh 'u d/fynk frnk. 'fd 

skJhg/ NkJhwz' dh fog'oN nB[;ko id'A fJe j'o ftnesh B/ T[; B{z fJ; jkbs 'u d/ 

fynk sK ;wfMnk fe T[j ;"A fojk j? go id'A fJe eowukoh B/ wfj;{; ehsk fe T[; 

d/ ;kj BjhA uZb oj/ sK T[; B{z j;gskb fbikfJnk frnk, fiE/ T[; B{z fwqs n?bkB 

fdZsk frnk. 

fog'oN nB[;ko vkeNoK B/ g[SNh ehsh j? fe bzp/ ;w/A sZe ezfgT{No r/w y/vD 

Bkb T[; d/ fdb dh XVeB o[e rJh, fi; ekoB T[; dh nukBe w"s j' rJh. 

eowukoh B/ dZf;nk, '';hj fJE'A dk o?r[bo rkje ;h ns/ jw/Sk brksko eJh fdBK 

sZe y/vdk ofjzdk ;h. EZe ikD 's/ T[j nkgDk fujok N/pb 's/ oZy e/ ;"A iKdk ;h 

iK nkgDh e[o;h 's/ p?mk j'fJnk jh Mgeh b? b?Adk ;h. fJ; bJh S[o{nks 'u ;kB{z T[; 

dh jkbs pko/ gsk BjhA bZr ;fenk. 

id'A wK B/ BjhA, fgU B/ fdZsk p/fNnK B{z iBw 

e/BNeh (fpT{o') nwohek d/ e/BNeh 

cb'ohvk (fpT{o') nkw j'NbK ftu 

ikD 's/ y{p;{os j[;hBktK s[jkvk 

;[nkrs eoB sK fJj :ehBh rZb j? 

dk fJj NqK;i?Avo i'Vk T[; fdB dh 

fe jo fe;/ B{z tXhnk jh bZr/rk go 

T[BQK j[;hBktK d/ jZEK ftu i/eo b'v/v 

pzd{eK j'D sK s[;hA eh eo'r/. ykDk sK 

fsnkoh eo fojk j?, id'A T[j nkgD/ 

d'jK g[ZsoK Bkb p?m e/ fJ; pko/ rZb 

eo/ fe T[BQK B{z iBw d/D tkbh T[BQK dh 

wK BjhA ;r'A fgU ;h. don;b fpnkBek 

ns/ fBe pqkT{io B/ nkgDk gfjBD dk 

s"o-sohek sK pdb fbnk, go g?;/ dh 

ewh ekoB nkgDk ;?e; BjhA 

pdbtkfJnk. fbjkzk, T[BQK B/ jh nkgD/ 

pZfunK B{z iBw fdZsk j?. 

w[zv/ d/ s"o 's/ iBw b?D tkb/ 32 

;kbk fpBkek dk BK ikB;B ;h, T[E/ 

e[Vh d/ o{g ftu iBw b?D tkb/ T[BQK d/ 

gsh fBe dk BK fBe'b ;h. e/BNeh d/ 

fJ; i'V/ B/ 2011 ftu ftnkj ehsk 

;h. fJBQK dk nkgD/ fJfsjk; B{z nkgD/ 

g[ZsoK e'b'A b[ekT[D dk e'Jh we;d BjhA 

j?. fBe B/ fejk fe n;hA T[BQK B{z nkgDh 

fzzdrh dh g{oh ;ZukJh dZ;Kr/ ns/ fJj' 

;G s'A zo{oh uhz j?. 

j'Nb ftZu ;[nkrs eodhnK jB pzd{eK tkbhnK j[;hBktK 

N?e;k; (fpT{o') fdb fJe gb bJh 

XVeDk pzd eo d/t/ sK w"s ;kjwD/ 

nk e/ yVQh j' iKdh j? go fJj ;yS 

fszB ;kbK s'A fpBK fdb d/ jh fzzdk j?. 

wkou, 2011 ftu 55 ;kb dk eq/r 

b[Jh; BK dk fJe wohz fdb dh phwkoh 

eh rkje dh sK ikB jh w[Zmh ftu nk 

ikt/rh. nwohek ftu fJe nfijk jh 

j'Nb j?, fiZE/ j[;hBktK jZEK ftu b'v/ 

v pzd{eK b? e/ rkjeK dk ;[nkrs 

eodhnK jB. fJzBK jh BjhA fJj 

j[;hBktK B{z pzd{eK ubkT[DhnK th 

nkT[AdhnK jB. ;w/A-;w/A 's/ fJBQK 

j[;hBktK B{z No/fBzr fdZsh iKdh j?. 

j'Nb d/ nfijk eoB fgZS/ th fJe 

oki j?. j'Nb dh wkbeD 28 ;kbk bko/ 

B p{poN d/ w[skpe 2013 ftu j'Nb 

ftu fJe wovo j' frnk ;h. fJ; s'A 

pknd T[j ns/ T[; d/ gsh j'Nb B{z b? 

e/ ekch ;[u/s j' rJ/ s/ T[BQK B/ s?n 

ehsk fe T[j nkgDhnK t/No; B{z nkgDh 

ns/ wfjwkBK dh ;[oZfynk bJh fsnko 

eoBr/. fJ; bJh T[BQK B/ nkgDhnK t/ 

No; B{z pzd{eK fdtk e/ bkJh;?A; b? e/ 

fdZsk. j[D Bzkok fJj j? fe j'Nb ftu 

nkT[D tkb/ jo ftnesh dk ;[nkrs 

pzd{eK tkbhnK j[;hBktK eodhnK jB. 

fJ; soQK j'Nb d/ rkje gfjbK Bkb'A 

tX rJ/ jB. 

fszB ;kbK s'A fpBK fdb d/ ih foj? ftnesh 

Bkb i{M fojk ;h. T[; B{z N?e;k; d/ 

jkoN fJz;NhfuT{N ftu Gosh ehsk 

frnk ;h. T[j J/wkfJbkfJvkf;; Bkwh 

fJe p/jZd d[obZG phwkoh Bkb i{M fojk 

;h. fJ; phwkoh ftu ;oho ftu phwkohnK 

Bkb bVB tkbh gqDkbh ;oho d/ fybkc 

jh ezw eoB bZrdh j?. fJ; phwkoh ftu 

;oho d/ nzdo{Bh nzrK ftu rkVk gq'NhB 

iwk j'D bZrdk j?, fi; Bkb e[M jh 

fdBK ftu fdb, bhto s/ fevBhnK ezw 

eoBk pzd eo fdzdhnK jB. 

fJ; d[obZG phwkoh Bkb ghVs 

b[Jh; d/ ;hB/ 'u'A vkeNoK B/ T[; dk 

fdb pkjo eZY fdZsk ns/ T[; dh EK 

's/ fJe :zso brk fdZsk, fi; B{z 

'ezNhfBT{n; cb'n fvtkJh;' efjzd/ 

jB. fJ; :zso dh wdd Bkb o'rh d/ 

;oho ftu y{B dk gqtkj j[zdk ofjzdk 

j? ns/ fJ; bJh fdb d/ XVeD dh 

b'V BjhA j[zdh. b[Jh; j[D p'b ;edk 

j? s/ fpbe[b mhemke j?. fdb dk 

;cb NoK;gbKN eotkT[D tkbk T[j 

gfjbK ftnesh j?. 

10 wjhfBnK dh pZuh B{z i' th u[Zedk, Ujdk bZe N[ZNdk 

e'bzphnk (fpT{o') pZu/ oZp dk o{g j[zd/ jB ns/ r'b-w'b fij/ feT{N pZfunK 

B{z d/y e/ sK jo fe;/ dk fdb T[BQK B{z u[ZeD dk eodk j? go fJ; pZuh B{z u[ZeD 

B{z e'Jh fsnko BjhA j[zdk. fJ; pZuh B{z u[Ze e/ b'eK d/ bZe T[; d/ Gko Bkb N[ZN 

iKd/ jB. e'bzphnk d/ ;?Avqk cq?Ae' ftu ofjD tkbh 10 wjhfBnK dh pZuh 

ikfBsk t?bzfNBk joB?Bv?i dk id'A iBw j'fJnk ;h sK T[j gsbh jh ;h ns/ 

fe;/ nkw pZu/ tKr T[; dk Gko 2 feb' ;h go iBw s'A e[M jcfsnK pknd jh 

T[; dk Gko s/zh Bkb tXD bZrk. ikfBsk j[D 10 wjhfBnK dh j? go T[; dk 

Gko 20 feb' s'A fznkdk j?. vkeNoK dk efjDk j? fe i/eo T[; dk Gko ezNo'b 

Bk ehsk frnk sK T[j NkJhg N{ vkfJpNhz dh fSeko j' ;edh j?. ikfBsk dh 

wK B/ nkgDh p/Nh d/ fJbki bJh wdd dh r[jko brkJh j?.

23 


';kvh ikB 's/ pDh nk, 

s[jkvk jk;k j' frnk' 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') jo/e wksk-fgsk nkgD/ pZfunK B{z tXhnk gotfoS d/ 

e/ T[BQK dk GftZy ;ztkoBk ukj[zd/ jB go nZi dh d"V-GZi tkbh fzzdrh ftu 

e[M wkg/ nfij/ th jB, fiBQK dh bkgotkjh T[BQK d/ pZfunK bJh jh ysok pD 

iKdh j? s/ T[BQK B{z fJ; rZb dk nfj;k; th BjhA j[zdk. fJBQK bkgotkj wkskfgsk 

dhnK r[;skyhnK B{z SkfJd s[;hA th w[nkc Bk eo'. s;tho ftZu fJZe 

pZu/ B{z pzBQ e/ jtk ftZu bwekfJnk j'fJnk j?. fJ; wk;{w pZu/ B{z sK fJj th 

BjhA gsk fe T[; Bkb eh ehsk ik fojk j? ns/ fJ; d"okB wkw{bh fijh u{e 

Bkb i/eo e'Jh jkd;k tkgo ikt/ sKHHHHHHHHHHHH. 

w[;fbw pqdoj[Zv d/ 183 

w?ApoK B{z cK;h dh ;zk 

ekfjok- fw;o dh fJe ndkbs B/ nZi r?o-ekB{zBh n?bkB/ w[;fbw pqdoj[Zv 

d/ 183 jwkfJshnK B{z g[b; nfXekohnK dh jZfsnk d/ d'S ftu cK;h dh ;zk 

;[DkJh. w[;fbw pqdoj[Zv d/ jwkfJshnK B{z cK;h nfXekohnK tb'A fJ;bkwh 

eZNVgzEhnK fto[ZX ikoh w[fjzw d"okB fdZsh rJh ;h. fJBQK fto[ZX eodk;k e;p/ 

ftu 2013 ftu 16 g[b; eowukohnK dh jZfsnk ftu G{fwek fBGkT[² D dk d'S 

;h. fJj jZfsnktK fJ;bkwh okSNogsh w[jzwd w[o;h B{z jNkJ/ ikD s'A pknd S[o{ 

j'J/ fto'X gqdoSB d"okB ehshnK rJhnK ;B. 

gkfe dh ckfJfozr Bkb pkoksh d"V/, 

bkVk fJeZbk pkoks b? e/ g[Zfink 

izw{ (fpT{o') gkfe;skB dh ckfJfozr dk b'eK dh fzzdrh 's/ fe; edo 

n;o g? fojk j?, fJ; dk fJe Bzkok S[Zeotko B{z d/yD B{z fwfbnk. fJzNoB?SBb 

pkovo Bkb bZrd/ noBhnk e;p/ d/ ;[yftzdo e[wko dk ftnkj pVQh pqkjwDk 

'u ofjD tkbh bVeh Bkb j'fJnk. thotko dh d[gfjo B{z T[; d/ xo bVeh 

tkb/ SrB b? e/ nkJ/ ;B. xo 'u y[ShnK dk wkj"b ;h. oks B{z iSB dh 

fsnkoh ;h go eohp 7H30 ti/ gkfe;skB tZb'A ckfJfozr S[o{ j' rJh. r'b/pkoh 

S[o{ j[zd/ jh oks B{z jh fznkdkso foSs/dko j"bh-j"bh ftnkj tkb/ xo B{z SZv 

e/ fy;e rJ/. pkoks eZYD dk ;wK Skw 7 ti/ oZfynk frnk ;h go e'Jh th 

foSs/dko BjhA pfunk. 

fJ; bJh pkoks dk ;wK pdb fdZsk. pkoks Skw 7 ti/ dh pikJ/ d[gfjo 

12 ti/ jh fBebh. feT[Afe vo ;h fe Skw B{z fco ckfJfozr Bk j' ikt/. bkVk 

;[yftzdo e[wko dk efjDk ;h fe eh eoK ftnkj sK eoBk jh j?, ;kok gq'rokw 

ckfJfozr ekoB p/eko j' frnk. foSs/dko pu/ BjhA, oks B{z iSB th BjhA j' 

;fenk. ;ko/ foSs/dko bVeh tkfbnK d/ fJZE/ g[ZiDr/. 

jo ;e{b 'u u pD/rh NhuoK dh nkowh, 

pzd{e fbikD dh th fwb/rh wBz{oh 

fJ;bkwkpkd (fpT{o') gkfe;skB 

d/ g/Skto ;fEs nkowh ;e{b 'u fgSb/ 

;kb 16 d;zpo B{z j'J/ nZstkdh jwb/ 

s'A pknd fJj b'V wfj;{; ehsh ikD 

bZrh fe nfXnkge ns/ pZfunK B{z 

ubkT[D dh f;ybkJh fdZsh ik ojh j?. 

Bkb jh T[BQK B{z nZstkdhnK s'A puDk 

ns/ T[BQK B{z bVDk th f;ykfJnk ik 

fojk j?. gfjb/ p?Au 'u cozNhno ekbi 

dhnK nZm nfXnkgektK B{z fJ; dh 

f;ybkJh fdZsh rJh. gkfe;skB d/ 

f;Zfynk wzsoh nkfsc ykB B/ dZf;nk 

fe y?po gys{Byk 'u 35 jzko ;e{b 

jB, ;G B{z ;[oZfynk d/Dh e'Jh ;"yh rZb 

BjhA, fJ; bJh NhuoK B{z fJj f;ybkJh 

fdZsh ik ojh j?. i/eo e'Jh nfXnkge 

pzd{e b? e/ ikDk ukj[zdk j't/ sK n;hA 

T[; B{z wBz{oh fdnKr/. 

jkbKfe fBih ;e{b Nhuo n?;';hJ/ 

SB w[yh wfbe ykfbd ykB B/ fJ; dk 

fto'X ehsk j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe e'Jh 

Nhuo T[; jkbs 'u fet/A gVQk ;e/rk, 

id'A T[; d/ fJe jZE 'u pzd{e ns/ ns/ 

d{i/ 'u ebw j't/. pzd{eXkoh NhuoK 

ekoB ftfdnkoEhnK 's/ p[ok n;o gJ/ 

rk. y?po gys{B d/ ;{uBk wzsoh 

w[Seske nfjwd rBh B/ dZf;nk fe 

f;ybkJh b?D tkb/ Nhuo B{z f;oc 10 

fwzN sZe jh nZstkdhnK Bkb w[ekpbk 

eoBk gJ/rk. fJ; fgZS'A ;[oZfynk pb 

nk ikDr/ ns/ g{ok nkgo/SB nkgD/ 

jZEK 'u b? b?Dr/. rBh B/ fejk fe 

;oeko ;ko/ ;oekoh ;e{bK 'u 8 c[ZN 

T[Zuh pKvqhtkb th pDtkJ/rh. gqkJht/N 

;e{bK B{z th ;ys ;[oZfynk gqpzX eoB 

d/ fBod/S fdZs/ rJ/ jB. T[BQK B/ fejk 

fe i/eo ;ko/ ;e{b fB:wK B{z BjhA wzBd/ 

sK T[BQK d/ bkfJ;?A; oZd eo fdZs/ 

ikDr/. 

nksw-oZfynk dh f;ybkJh fdZsh ikDh 

zo{oh j?. j[D nfXnkge tX/o/ ;[u/s j' 

rJ/ jB ns/ nkgD/ Bkb jfEnko 

fbikD bZr/ jB. skzk ypo nB[;ko 

j[D nfXnkgektK B{z th jfEnko 

nkfwo s/ ;bwkB d'tK B/ 

cfVnk fJe' fijk ezw 

w[zpJh (fpT{o') pkbht[Zv d/ fw;No 

goc?eSfB;N nkfwo ykB s/ dpzr ;Nko 

;bwkB ykB nkgDhnK nkT[D tkbhnK 

fcbwK 'u o?;bo dh G{fwek fBGkT[Ad/ 

Bzo nk ;ed/ jB. nkfwo ykB dh fcbw 

ghe/ fgSb/ ;kb fobhz j'Jh ;h. nkfwo 

B/ ni/ se e'Jh fcbw BjhA ;kJhB ehsh 

j?. uouk j? fe nkfwo dh nrbh fcbw 

dzrb j't/rh. 

dzrb dk fBod/SB G{sBkE foNoBz 

pDkT[D tkb/ fBs/S fstkoh eoBr/. 

fcbw 'u nkfwo o?;bo dh G{fwek 

fBGkT[Ad/ Bzo nk ;ed/ j[B. uouk j? 

fe fcbw dzrb 'u o?;bo dh G{fwek 

fBGkT[D bJh nkfwo brksko No/fBzr 

b?Dr/. T[E/ ;bwkB ykB th epho ykB 

d/ fBod/SB ftu pD ojh fcbw piozrh 

GkJhikB 'u o?;bo dh G{fwek ftu 

fdyDr/. fJjh BjhA :Soki p?Bo dh 

nrbh fcbw ;[bskB 'u th ;bwkB 

ykB dk o'b fJe pke;o dk j't/rk. 

j[D jkoo nfGB/soh fpgkSk k jkoo 

;hohnb 'u u th nkt/rh Bzo 

BthA fdZbh- pkbht[Zv nfGB/soh fpgkSk p;[ NhH thH ;hohnb 

'nkjN' d/ Bt/A tozB 'u ezw eo/rh. pkbht[Zv 'u fJBQhA fdBhA 

fpgkSk dk ne; jkoo e[JhB dk j?. fpgkSk p;[ nkgD/ ne; Bkb 

p/jZd y[S j?. fpgkSk j[D NhH thH 's/ gq;kfos j'D tkb/ jkoo ;hohnb 

'nkjN' d/ Bt/A tozB 'u Bzo nkt/rh. dZf;nk ik fojk j? fe 

fpgkSk Bkb nkjN dh gfjbh bVh 'u ezw eoB B{z b? e/ ;zgoe 

ehsk frnk j?. ;'Bh NhH thH 's/ ;hohnb 'nkjN' cotoh d/ wZX 'u 

gq;kfos j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.

24 


25 


jBh f;zx bJh wfjzr/ ;kfps 

j' oj/ jB T[; d/ rhs 

PACIFIC HOME LOAN 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') f;zro s/ o?go :' :' jBh f;zx s/ T[; d/ ;kEh nB{g f;zx fybkc i?g[o 'u iKu S[o{ 

j' rJh j?. dZf;nk ik fojk j? fe wkwbk nSbhb rhs rkT[D ;pzXh j?. n;b 'u jBh f;zx s/ T[; d/ ;kEh 

nB{g f;zx B/ fgSb/ ;kb 25 wJh B{z n?Z;H n?ZwH n?Z;H fJBt?;Nw?AN rokT{Av 'u eotkJ/ fJe gq'rokw 'u 

uko p'sb t'dek ;D/ eJh rhs rkJ/ ;B. 

jBh 's/ d'S j? fe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ rhsK Bkb nSbhbsk c?bkJh j?. fJ; s'A pknd T[BQK fybkc e'oN 

'u okwuzdo wutkb B/ n?ZcH nkJhH nkoH doi eo fdZsh. ndkbs B/ iKu eoe/ fog'oN g/S eoB d/ j[ew 

fdZs/ ;B. g[b; B/ dZf;nk fe wjkBro dh tXhe w[Zy fBnkf:e w?fi;Nq/N (8) d/ j[ew s'A pknd fJ; 

wkwb/ 'u iKu S[o{ eo fdZsh rJh j? s/ fszB wkou se fog'oN ;"AgD d/ j[ew fdZs/ jB. 

AGED CARE SPECIAL SERVICE

26 


JhHvhH nfXekoh fBoziB f;zx dh pdbh 

's/ jkJhe'oN tb'A 26 cotoh se o'e 

fcbkv/bchnk (fpT{o') dkB-g[zB ;G 

s'A T[Zsw wzfBnk iKdk j?. fe;/ rohp 

B{z o'Nh y[nkT[Dh th pVk tZvk g[zBdkB 

j[zdk j?. i/eo nZi d/ o[MkB nB[;ko 

fejk ikt/ sK id'A s[;hA fe;/ o?;N'o?AN 

'u ik e/ e[M yKd/-ghAd/ j' iK e[M 

yohdd/ j' ns/ T[E/ rohp ns/ b'VtzdK 

d/ ykD bJh e[M SZv nkT[Ad/ j' sK fJj 

th wjkBsk dh fBSkBh nytkT[Adh j?. 

e[M fJj' fijk jh d/yD B{z fwbdk j? 

ibzXo (fpT{o') gzikp ns/ jfonkDk 

jkJh e'oN tb'A ;'wtko B{z fJBc'o;w?AN 

vkfJo?eN'o/N ibzXo d/ ;jkfJe 

vkfJo?eNo fBoziB f;zx d/ spkdb/ 's/ 

26 cotoh se bJh o'e brk fdZsh rJh 

j?. gzikp jfonkDk jkJhe'oN tb'A fJe 

tko gfjbK th fJ; JhHvhH nc;o d/ 

spkdb/ 's/ o'e brkJh rJh ;h. 

fzeo:'r j? fe voZr ns/ jtkbk 

o?e/N dh iKu eo oj/ JhHvhH nc;o 

fBoziB f;zx dh fgSb/ fdBhA nukBe 

pdbh j' rJh ;h fi; s'A pknd ;{p/ dh 

f;nk;s rowk rJh ;h ns/ tZy-tZy 

gkoNhnK tb'A fJ; pdbh gqsh fto'X 

zkfjo ehsk frnk ;h. 

rohpK d/ fYZv God? fJ; o?;N'o?AN dk w[cs fgZzk 

fcbkv/bchnk d/ 'o'ik cq?ZS fgZzk' o?;N'o?AN 

'u. fJ; dh S[o{nks 27 ;kbk w/;B 

tkoNw?B B/ tkb ;NqhN dh B"eoh SZv 

e/ ehsh ;h. fgSb/ fJe ;kb 'u w/;B 

85 ;" b'eK B{z w[cs 'u fgZzk y[nk u[Ze/ 

jB. w/;B B/ 'g/n fJN ckotov' f;;Nw 

S[o{ ehsk j?. T[BQK e'b i' th fgZzk 

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T[j p/xfonK B{z d/D bJh efjzd/ jB. 

fJj o?;N'o?AN fJzBk wSj{o j' frnk j? fe 

b'e th tZX-uVQ e/ fJ; ftu fjZ;k 

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e/ fv;gb/n eod/ jB. w/;B efjzd/ jB, 

''i/eo e[M :sBK Bkb p/xfonK ns/ 

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zo{o eoBk ukjhd?. S[o{nks 'u T[j p/ 

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fdB T[BQK d/ fJe rkje B/ fJzM eoB 

dh fJZSk iskJh sK w/;B B/ jK eo 

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s[o fgnk. 

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's/ iZN f;Zy nkr{ tZb 

Bti's f;ZX{ s/ irwhs pokV jB e/Ado fpzd{ 

uzvhrVQ, (fpT{o') nekbh-Gkigk 

rmi'V 'u nkJh yNk; d/ j[D fwmk; 

ftu spdhb j'D d/ n;o p/jZd xZN 

jB, fiE/ Gkigk tb'A jfonkDk ns/ 

j'oBK okiK 'u fJe skesto f;nk;h 

fXo pD ikD Bkb gzikp nzdo nkgDh 

GkJhtkb gkoNh B{z nZyK ftykT[DhnK 

nkozGhnK rJhnK jB, T[E/ nekbh db 

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dh geV s'A pkjo eoB bJh ftXkB ;Gk 

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X{oh s'A ftXkfJe noftzd yzBk d/ 

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db tb'A M'eh ik ojh g{oh skes B{z th 

fJ;/ jh ;zdoG 'u u[Zfenk ik fojk edw 

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nkgDk th n;odko o;{y j't/. 

Gkigk dh gfjbh Bzo sK Gkt/A 

nkgDh jh gkoNh nzdob/ s/z soko ns/ 

iZN f;Zy B/sk Bti's f;ZX{ T[Zgo jh j? 

go T[j fJ; d/ pokpo eKro; 'u'A fBeb/ 

irwhs f;zx pokV T[Zgo th fsZyh Bzo 

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fXo gqekS f;zx pkdb Bkb jh ikoh 

oZyh j?. 

Gkigk tb'A j[D Bti's f;ZX{ ns/ 

irwhs pokV B{z gzikp dh tkrv'o bJh 

rzGhosk Bkb ftukfonk ik fojk j? ns/ 

;{soK s'A gsk bZrk j? fe irwhs f;zx 

pokV ns/ Bti's f;ZX{ d'tK dk jh pkdb 

gfotko Bkb SZsh dk nzeVk fojk j'D 

eoe/ Gkigk fJBQK 'u'A jh fe;/ B{z w[Zy 

wzsoh ti'A g/S eoe/ nekbh db ns/ 

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jNkT[D dh sithz B{z nwbh o{g gqdkB 

eo ;edh j?. 

fJNkbhnB g[b; tb'A d' Gkosh ;kY/ fszB feb' G[Zeh Bkb frqcsko 

o'w$fJNbh( )-fJNkbhnB g[b; tb'A BfSnK fto[ZX ftZYh w[fjzw fJ; ;w/A g{oh 

fJNbh yk;eo ;{pk bk;hU 'u g{o/ f;yo 's/ j?.phs/ ;w/A s'A Gkosh b'eK dk BfSnK dh 

sSeoh 'u frqcsko j'Dk fiZE/ g[b; B{z j?okB eodk j? T[ZE/ jh Gkosh b'eK d/ ;kT{ 

ns/ fwjBsh feodko T[go th eJh soQK d/ ;tkbhnk fBSkB brkT[Adk j?. j[D g[b; 

tb'A T[BQK tZy-tZy SfjoK 'u u?fezr s/z ehsh j'Jh j?, fijV/ fe GkoshnK dk rVQ 

wzB/ iKd/ jB. phs/ fdB fzbk bkshBk d/ Sfjo g[BshBhnk fty/ ;EkBe g[b; B/ d' 

Gkosh n?;Hn?wH ihH T[wo 29 ;kb ns/ n?; n?; T[wo 37 fJ; ;ZEe d/ nXko 's/ u?Ze 

ehsk s/ fiBQK e'b ;kY/ fszB feb' ;[Zeh G[Zeh cVh rJh.fJ; G[Zeh B{z d'ShnK B/ 32 

gbk;fNe d/ fbckfcnK 'u g?e ehsk j'fJnk ;h.g[b; B/ d'ShnK fto[ZX BfSnK dh 

s;eoh dk e/; doi eoe/ i/bQ G/i fdZsk j?.fJNbh 'u e[M Gkosh b'eK dhnK nfijhnK 

ekotkJhnK Bkb ;w[Zuk Gkosh GkJhukok Sofwzdrh dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. 

GLENWOOD 

MEDICAL CENTRE 

Shop 5, Glenwood Shopping Village 

60 Glenwood Park Drive 

Glenwood, NSW 2768 

Ph: (02) 9629 7222 Fax (02) 9629 6111 

Dr. J. Kheray 

Dr. S. Relan 

Dr. Chelvi 

Dr. Lila 

Dr. M. Burke 

Dr. H. Khan 

Dr. Chandra 

Opening Hrs. 

9.00 am - 8.00 pm Mon - Fri 

9.00 am - 2.00 pm Sat - Sun 

Pathology Collection 

X-ray, Phycologist, Dietician 

Facilities Available 

24 Hours Care Available 

Next To Woolworths 

Next To Glenwood Shopping village

27 


28 


ROYAL SWEETS

29 


fJNbh 'u u B;bh ftseo/ dk fSeko j'J/ f;Zy fyvkoh 

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y/v d/ d{;o/ fjZ;/ dh ;wkgsh s'A gfjbK 

f;Zy fyvkoh dh Nhw tke-nkT{N eo 

rJh ns/ T[BQK nkgD/ f;Zy B"itkB 

fyvkoh d/ jZe ftu o'; ikfjo eofdnK 

o?coh d/ c?;b/ dk vZN e/ yzvB ehsk 

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c?vo/SB d/ nkfyoh c?;b/ dh T[vhe eo 

fojk j?. fi; Bkb fJj th fBSus j't/ 

rk fe thb"Ar' dh Nhw fiZs rJh j? iK 

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;/te jofpzdo f;zx Xkbhtkb B/ fJ; 

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ftu f;Zy ftukoXkok B{z ;zGkbh p?mh ns/ 

fJeZfbnK jh fJ; B{z pukT[D dh 

id'ifjd eodh B"itkB ghVQh feT[A 

Bzo BjhA nkT[Adh


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gzikp fijVk ed/ ozrhA t;dk ;h, 

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B/ nzfwqs;o ns/ fco'zg[o d/ ;e{b 

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ik ;e/. 

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feT[Afe BS/Vh ro[Zg pDk e/ eJh tko 

fJe ;fozi Bkb fJe-d{i/ B{z Nhe/ bkT[Ad/ 

jB, i' J/vz ns/ j?gkNkJhN;-;h 

fijhnK fpwkohnK dk ekoe pDdk j?. 

b'e SoQ/nkw efjzd/ jB fe BS/ d/ 

pVkt/ 'u f;nk;s dh tZvh G{fwek j?, 

feT[Afe tZv/ s;eo f;nk;h B/Vsk tkb/ 

jB, fiBQK B{z JhwkBdko g[b; nc;o 

ukj e/ th cV BjhA ;ed/. s;eoK d/ 

w[ZY-edhw'A ;ckJ/ s'A fJbktk fgzv gZXo 

's/ oh-j?pbhN/SB ;?ANo y'bQ/ ikD, fiZE/ 

fizdrh s'A p/w[y j'J/ b'eK 'u ihT[D dk 

izpk g?dk ehsk ikt/. 

gzikp ftu fe;/ th BS/ dk 

T[sgkdB Bjh j[zdk ns/ gzikp ftu 

;w?e, j?o'fJB, G[Zeh, nchw, rKik 

;w/s j'o BfSnK dh nkwd nzsookSNoh 

;ojZd okjh iK fco r[nKYh okiK s'A 

j[zdh j? sK o'e fco. e"wksoh ;ojZd s'A 

j[zdh BfSnK dh sZ;eoh o'eD dh 

fizw/tkoh e/Adoh J/iz;hnK dh j?-ej' 

T[jBK B{z o'eD bJh. s;ZeoK tZb'A 

;ojZd gko'A nkJ/ BS/ nZr/ g{o/ d/S s/ 

e'Awksoh wzvh ftu G/i/ iKd/ jB. 

oki;EkB, wZX gqd/S, fjwkub nkfd 

tZb'A ekB{zBh s"o 's/ nchw, G[Zeh, rKik 

nkfd dk T[sgkdB eoe/ wkbhnk 

fJeZmk eoB d/ tosko/ B{z s[ozs o'fenk 

ikt/. tZvh frDsh ftu BSk gzikp ftu 

jh g?dk j' fojk j? ns/ gzikp dh B"itkB 

ghVQh B{z nkgDh frqcs ftu b? fojk j? 

i' fe pj[s jh fBzdD:'r rZb j?. f;nk;h 

s"o 's/ BfSnK dh ;ogq;sh pzd j' rJh 

sK nc;oSkjh y[d jh BfSnK fto[ZX 

;ys j' ikt/rh. fJ; Bkb ;{p/ d/ b'e 

nkgD/ nkg BfSnK s'A w[es j'Dk S[o{ j' 

ikDr/. 

BSk fto'Xh ikro{e gq'rokw ;w/A go;'A 

;fEsh T[; t/b/ jk;'jhDh j' rJh, id'A 

BSk fto'Xh ikro{esk gq'rokw ftZu 

Gkr b?D nkJ/ e[M nekbh ekoe[BK B/ 

o?bh ftZu ikD dh EK 's/ pZ;K ftZu jh 

Sokp d/ d"o ubk fdZs/. o?bh tkbh EK 

's/ bkJ/ ge"fVnK d/ bzro s'A ge"V/ 

fbnke/ Sokp Bkb yKd/ oj/ ns/ pZ;K 

'u BSk fto'Xh ikro{esk c?bkT[Ad/ oj/. 

SSh eKs tor/ ;kpek g[fb; 

nc;oK B/ th tko-tko gzikp dhnK 

i/bQK 'u toskJ/ iKd/ BfSnK dh rZb 

ehsh ;h. T[BQK B/ eJh tko fJj fpnkB 

th fdZsk fe nkgD/ ekoiekb d"okB 

T[BQK B/ ;oeko B{z fJ; ezw 'u Gkrh e[M 

f;nk;sdkBK d/ BKn th fbysh o{g 'u 

fdZs/ ;B. f;nk;h nkr{nK B{z fJj 

ukjhdk ;h fe bzwk ;wK gfjbK T[j 

BfSnK fto[ZX ;G B{z Bkb b? e/ fJe 

tZvh w[fjzw S[o{ eoe/ fJBQK dk ykswk 

eo fdzd/. i/eo fJj BS/ pkjo'A jh nkT[Ad/ 

;B sK e/Ado ;oeko Bkb fJ; ;pzXh 

ft;Ekos s/ m'; rZb ehsh ik ;edh 

;h ns/ fJBQK d/ BshfinK s'A T[; B{z ;[u/ 

s ehsk ik ;edk ;h. fJ; ;w/A oki 'u 

Gko{ j'J/ BfSnK d/ w[Zd/ B{z T[Gko e/ fiE/ 

T[j fJe tZvh w[fjzw ubkT[D dh :'iBk 

pDk ojh j?, T[E/ nfijk eoe/ T[j 

nkgDh GkJhtkb gkoNh s'A ;gZSN 

fBy/Vk eoB dk ;zd/S th d/ ojh ikgdh 

j?. BjhA sK BfSnK ;pzXh T[j fe;/ th 

gZXo 's/ ekch ;kb gfjbK th nfijh 

ssgosk fdyk ;edh ;h. ;ojZdK 's/ 

XoB/ brkJ/ rJ/ jB. gzikp d/ b'eK 's/ 

nfij/ XofBnK dk eh ns/ fezBk e[ n;o 

j't/rk, fJ; pko/ nzdkzk brkT[Dk sK 

w[Sfeb j? go gfjbK jh nB/eK soQK 

dhnK e[fVZehnK 'u c;/ b'e nfij/ XoB/ 

o?bhnK ns/ ubkJhnK ikD tkbhnK 

w[fjzwK B{z tZy-tZy gkoNhnK tZb'A y/vh 

ik ojh f;nk;h y/v jh ;wM oj/ jB. 

;'uD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe, eh ehshnK 

ik ojhnK nfijhnK ;orowhnK gzikp 

dk e[M ;ztkoB d/ ;woZE j' ;edhnK 

jB< fpBK SZe gfjbK jh y/vhnK rJhnK 

nB/eK nfijhnK y/vK eoe/ gzikp jo 

y/so 'u brksko gSfVnk fdykJh d/ 

fojk j?. 

BSk fto'Xh XoB/ b'e fjZs ftZu xZN 

go f;nk;s s'A fznkdk gq/fos jB. 

gzikp dh nkofEesk fdB'-fdB ewz'o 

j' ojh j?. gzikp ftZu Gkigk nkgD/ 

pbp{s/ u'DK ftZu wzp{s j'Dk ukj[zdh 

j?, fJzi ikgdk j? fe Sq'wDh nekbh db 

gzikp ftZu'A Gkosh iBsk gkoNh d/ 

nkXko B{z wzp{s j'D s'A o'eD bJh 

iBsk B{z BfSnK d/ BK 's/ w'ofunK bJh 

bkwpzd eoe/ g[okD/ w[ZfdnK bJh w[V 

s'A gzE d/ BK 's/ e[opkBhnK d/D bJh 

fsnko eoB bJh :sB;hb j?. 

nZi b'V j?, BSk sZ;eoh 's/ 

;yskJh eoB d/ Bkb-Bkb T[BQK pko/ 

th ;'uD dh i' fJ; dbdb 'u BZe sZe 

c; u[Ze/ jB. sZ;eoK d/ w[ZY-edhw'A 

;ckJ/ s'A fJbktk fgzv gZXo 's/ ohj?pbhN/SB 

;?ANo y'bQ/ ikD, fiZE/ fizdrh 

s'A p/w[Zy j'J/ b'eK 'u ihAD dk izpk 

g?dk ehsk ikt/. jkewK B{z ukjhdk j? 

fe T[j o?bhnK 'u Spdh Bkjo/ SZvD 

dh EK BS/ fto[ZX gke Bhns Bkb 

;zxoS eoB- gzikp ftu ;fEsh fJj j? 

fe i/eo ekoro edw Bk T[mkJ/ rJ/ 

sK xoK d/ ftjfVnK 'u' itkBhnK ns/ 

y[ShnK g{oh soQK r[nku iKDrhnK. s/ 

jK i/ e[M Bk ehsk sK G?DK GoktK B{z 

so;DrhnK-wktK g[ZsK B{z bZGDrhnKs/ 

pkg{ bkvfbnK B{z T[vheDr/. 

JURIS AUSTRALIA

31 


FLIGHT HAUS

32 


jVQ 'u'A u'A e[Zs/ B{z pukT[D bJh 

j?bhekgNo dh wdd bJh 

wzrb dhnK tX/o/ uZNkBK 'pb?e fpT{Nh' torhnK 

tkfSzrNB (fpT{o') wzrb dh ;sQk dhnK fznkdkso uZNkBK w'oZe' d/ o/ 

fr;skB ftu e[M ;kb gfjbK bZG/ rJ/ 'pb?e fpT{Nh' T[bek fgzvK Bkb 

obdhnK fwbdhnK jB. T[bek fgzv n?ZwH vpb:{H J/H 7034 s'A wzrb dh gos 

dk 4H4 nop ;kb g[okDk fjZ;k fdykfJnk frnk j?. y'ihnK B/ dZf;nk fe 

T[bek fgzv dh ;g?eNo';e'fge g?wkfJS wzrb rqfj d/ nzX/o/ w?dkBh fJbke/ dh 

g?wkfJS Bkb w/b yKdh j?. fJj wzrb dh ;sQk dk T[j fJbkek j? fiZE/ fwZNh 

xZN/ dh gos gsbh j? ns/ T[; d/ j/mbhnK uZNkBK T[xVhnK jB. pokT{B 

:{Bhtof;Nh d/ rq?i{J/N ftfdnkoEh ns/ BthA y'i gZso d/ w[y b/ye e/ftB 

e?BB B/ dZf;nk fe y'i d/ Bshi/ pb?e fpT{Nh d/ o{g ftu T[bek fgzv wzrb dh 

;sQk dh 'ftnkge fgS'eV' dk gqshfBXh j?. id'A ftfrnkBhnK B/ 2011 ftu 

pb?e fpT{Nh dk ftSb/SD eoBk S[o{ ehsk T[BQK B{z gsk ;h fe T[BQK e'b e[M 

ftS/S j?. fJ; dh o;kfJfDe ouBk B/ g[SNh ehsh fe fJj wzrb s'A nkfJnk j? 

go T[j j[D se fwb/ wzrb d/ T[bek fgzv s'A tZyok j?. 

r[pkfonK dh wdd Bkb gko ehsk gqSKs Ks wjk;kro! 

bk; J/Aib; (fpT{o') jVQ d/ gkDh Bkb Goh Bdh ftu v[Zp oj/ fJe S'N/ e[Zs/ 

B{z ckfJo ftGkr d/ eowukohnK B/ j?bhekgNo dh wdd Bkb puk fbnk. pop?Ae 

ftu 30 iBtoh B{z pj[s fznkdk toyk j'D s'A pknd fJE/ fJe Bdh ftu fJ; e[Zs/ 

B{z o[VQd/ d/fynk frnk ;h. e[Zs/ B{z pukT[D tkb/ ckfJo fpqr/v ftGkr d/ eowukoh 

ikB s/ o{;k B{z fJj efjzfdnK j'fJnK j[ew fdZsk frnk fe 'jo/e fzzdrh ehwsh j?. 

fgSb/ ;kb eso ftu j'Jh 

279 GkoshnK dh w"s 

d'jk(fpT{o') eso ftu 2014 ftu e[b 279 GkoshnK dh w"s j' rJh. fJ; s'A 

gfjb/ ;kb 2013 ftu 241 GkoshnK dh w"s j'Jh ;h. fJj ikDekoh Gkosh 

d{sxo tb'A ikoh nzefVnK ftu fdZsh rJh j?. 'fd g?fB;[bk eso' d/ nB[;ko 

d{sxo B/ 2012 'u 237 GkoshnK dh w"s doi ehsh ;h ns/ fJ; ;kb iBtoh 

ftu woB tkfbnK dh frDsh 33 se gj[zu u[Zeh j?, fi; Bkb fJ; soQK dhnK 

w"sK dk nzeVk j'o tZXD dk ;ze/s fwbdk j?. d{sxo d/ nzefVnK ftu jkbKfe 

w"s d/ ekoBK dk t/otk BjhA fdZsk frnk. e/Adoh i/b ftu 87 Gkosh ngokfXe 

;zk G[rs oj/ jB. 

tkfSzrNB (fpT{o') nwohek d/ Nq': 

pq?vb/ ns/ o{; d/ fbUfBv fNT{ys:/t B/ 

jhbhnw d/ r[pkfonK d/ Bkb gqSKs 

wjk;kro gko eoe/ fJe BtK foekov 

pDk fdZsk j?. Nq': ns/ fbUfBv B/ 

jhbhnw d/ r[pkfonK Bkb 137 xzN/ s/ 

45 fwzNK ftu 5,260 whb dh d{oh s?n 

eoe/ fJj foekov pDkfJnk. 

fJ; foekov B{z pDkT[D bJh T[BQK 

d'jK B/ g[okD/ foekovK B{z fJe ch;dh 

Bkb jokT[Dk ;h. n?stko, 25 iBtoh 

B{z pq?vb/ ns/ fNT{ys:/t B/ ikgkB s'A 

e?B/vk iK nwohek bJh fJe jhbhnw 

r[pko/ ftu p?m e/ nkgDh fJ; :ksok 

dh S[o{nks ehsh ;h. jkbKfe yokp w";w 

d/ ekoB T[BQK B{z SBhtko B{z w?e;he' 

ftu jh T[soBk fgnk. fJBQK d'jK B/ 

fi; jkJhN?Ze r[pko/ ftu p?m e/ fJj 

:ksok g{oh ehsh T[; dk BK 'N{ Jhrb;' 

;h. fJj r[pkok fJe wzp{s f;zE?fNe 

ckJhpo 'e/tbo' Bkb pfDnk ;h, fi; 

dk Gko f;oc 220 g"Av ;h. 

fJj r[pkok nfij/ T[geoDK ns/ 

wkBhNo; Bkb b?; ;h, fi; Bkb T[; d/ 

o;s/ dk gsk brkT[D d/ Bkb-Bkb T[; 

dk vkNk foekov oZyD tkfbnK d/ e'b 

th gj[zukfJnk ik ;e/. fJ; r[pko/ B{z 

yk; s"o 's/ fvzkJhB ehsk frnk. fJ; 

dk e?g;{b 10 fdBK sZe nk;wkB ftu 

ofj ;edk ;h. fJ; ftu d't/A gkfJbN 

fJe BhthA SZs tkb/ e'mVh tor/ fjZ;/ 

ftu p?m rJ/ ;B 

SINGH MECHANIC

33 


5 RIVER RESTAURANT

34 


ejkDh 

aaaaa s/ dhtk pbdk fojk 

pha n?;apho 

jfonkD/ d/ e;p/ w[oEb d/ N/e uzd 

Bz{ o'Nh o'zh bJh fezB/ jh XZe/ ykD/ 

gJ/. B"eoh ehsh, o/T[Vh-w{zrcbhrZie 

dh o/jVh bkJh, rowhnK 'u poc 

d/ ozr fpozr/ mzv/ fwZm/ r'b/ t/u/, ge"V/ 

sb/, go fe;/ th e;p/ 'u T[j nkgD/ 

bJh, nkgD/ gfotko bJh d' vzr dh Go 

g/N o'Nh dk i[rkV ;cbsk Bkb Bk eo 

;fenk. d{o d/ foSs/ 'u T[; dk fJe 

skT{ ;h u/s okw, i' fdZbh d/ eo'b pkr 

d/ T[; fJbke/ 'u ofjzdk ;h fiE/ pj[s/ 

fdjkVh eoB tkb/ nZX/ eZu/ gZe/ e'fmnK 

'u ofjzd/ ;B. fe;/ e'b fJe e'mVk j[zdk 

s/ fe;/ e'b d' s/ fJBQK ftZu jh T[j 

o;'Jh, pkEo{w nkfd dk ezw ;kod/. 

pj[s/ pf;zd/ sK gpfbe gzg iK N{Nh s/ 

jh tkoh tkoh fJSBkB eo b?Ad/. u/s 

okw N/e uzd dh N/e pfDnk s/ gfjbK 

T[; Bz{ fdZbh b? nkfJnk s/ fco T[; d/ 

gfotko Bz{ th. N/e uzd dh gsBh bhbk, 

d' w[zv/ s/ fJe e[Vh gfotko 'u Skwb 

;B. n;b ftZu u/s okw dk fJe 

firoh d';s ;h r'gkb gjkVhnk i' 

;soK Bz{ Nfgnk j'fJnk ;h. pZuk T[; d/ 

j'fJnk BjhA ;h s/ T[; dh gsBh th thj 

;kb gfjbK r[zo u[Zeh ;h. T[; dh fJe 

S'Nh fijh d[ekB ;h rbh dh B[eV s/- 

woxN ns/ ;;eko t/b/ b[VhAdhnK t;sK 

dh. ;hs/-f;skJ/ ecB, v'oh, uzdB dk 

p{ok, ;{so, xVk, nropZsh bZeV d/ 

uwu, bZeV d/ S'N/ cj[V/, nzrhm/ dh 

;[nkj co'bD bJh nkfd T[j t/udk. 

j[D T[; d/ ;oho 'u skD BjhA ofj frnk 

;h s/ d{ik T[; dk nzdobk th j"bk jz[dk 

ik fojk ;h. fij' fijk wB, s/j' fijk 

sB. j"b/ wB B/ T[; d/ sB Bz{ th j"bk 

eo fdZsk ;h. u/s okw Bz{ T[; B/ fejk 

fe i/ e'Jh JhwkBdko, B/e Bhns pzdk 

fwb ikt/ sK T[j T[; Bz{ nkgD/ Bkb 

obk bt/rk. id se T[j j?, T[; dh ;/ 

tk j'Jh ikt/, fszB N?w o'Nh gkDh ukj 

fwbdh oj/, egV/ X'J/ ikDaaaaa p; j'o 

e[M dh fJZSk BjhA ofj rJh ;h T[; Bz{. 

N/e uzd Bz{ nkgD/ ftStk; s/ 

u/s okw B/ r'gkb Bz{ ;"Ag fdZsk. N/e 

uzd d/ gfotko B/ T[; Bz{ nkgDk dksk 

s/ fgsk d'j/A ;wM e/ sBd/jh Bkb ;/tk 

ehsh. N/e uzd B/ d[ekB d/ ;ko/ wzso th 

T[; s'A ;wM bJ/. r'gkb fszB ;kb wro'A 

N/e uzd d/ gfotko Bz{ d' e'mfVnK dk 

xo s/ fJe fBZeh fijh d[ekB ;"Ag ub 

tf;nk. 

fJzi N/e uzd wz{j p'b/ skJ/ u/s okw 

dh wdd Bkb xo pko tkbk pD frnk. 

d[ekB s'A c[bek s'oh s[odk ofjzdk. go 

;"y edh th Bk j'Jh. pZfunK d/ egV/ 

nX'okD/ j[zd/ s/ gsBh d/ th. Bt/A egV/ 

T[BQK f;tk e/ ed/ th BjhA ;B gkJ/. 

GKv/ t/uD tkfbnK s'A T[j g[okD/ egV/ 

yohd e/ vzr NgkT[Ad/. bhbk d' xoK 

ftZu GKv/ wKi, MkV{-g'uk eo N/e uzd 

dh e[M N/e pDh ofjzdh. pZu/ tZv/ j' ub/ 

;B. e[Vh B"A ;kb dh s/ w[zv/ uko s/ ;Zs 

;kbK d/. ;oekoh ;e{b 'u dkybk 

eotkfJnk frnk ;h fe uko nZyo gVQ 

e/ nkgD/ i'r/ j' ikD, go E[V jw/Sk 

xo ftZu v/ok iwkJh p?mh ofjzdh. fi; 

fdB uko-gzi ;;ekoK dk ;wkB fte 

iKdk, ihtB dk nkjo-gkjo uzrk j' 

fBpVdk. eJh tko sK eJh fdB ykbh 

jZE jh N/e uzd xo tkg; wz{j bNekJh 

nkT[Adk. :woki Bz{ fXnkT[Adk ofjzdk. 

:woki th eJh tko T[; dh wdd bJh 

Bk pj[Vdk. oks Bz{ ;[gfBnK 'u eJh 

tko T[; Bz{ w[ofdnK dh GhV ftykJh 

fdzdh s/ T[j y[S j'fJnk T[m d[ekB tb 

Bmdk. go T[; fdB e'Jh th rkje T[; 

dh d[ekB s/ Bk uVQdk. ;[gB/ s/ 

n;bhns dk w/b fJzi j[zdk j? fit/A 

poc s/ X[Zg dk. N/e uzd Bz{ jw/Sk 

:woki dh N/e jh bZrh ofjzdh. 

go N/e uzd fpBK Bkrk ;t/o/ uko 

ti/ T[m p?mdk. gfjbK sKp/ d/ b'N/ d/ 

gkDh Bz{ nzdo T[V/bdk s/ fco gpfbe 

;"ukb: 'u fBtosh eodk. fBzw dh 

dksD cV T[j skT{ u/s okw d/ xo tb 

ub g?Adk. skT{ xo d/ pkjo yVk gfjbK 

jh T[; dh fJzsiko eo fojk j[zdk. d'jK 

d/ wz{j 'u fBzw dh dksB j[zdh. d'j/A g/Av{ 

fJbke/ d/ ;B s/ d'jK Bz{ wz{j jB/o/ 

;t/o/ dh ;?o dh nkds ;h. d'jK B/ ;?o 

bJh EK th Bh:s ehsh j'Jh ;h. Bkb/ 

;?o eod/ s/ Bkb xo gfotko dhnK 

rZbK, d[y ;[y ;KM/ eod/. skT{ u/s okw 

nkgDh gsBh w{osh Bkb jh ofjzdk ;h. 

T[; dk fJe w[zvk w/om B"eoh eodk ;h 

s/ d{ik ;{os fty/ jhfonK dk ekohro 

;h. Xh BkoB"b ftnkjh j'Jh ;h. u/s 

okw o/bt/ dh B"eoh s'A foNkfJo j'fJnk 

;h s/ T[;Bz{ r[zko/ bkfJe g?BSB fwbh 

iKdh. tZvhnK ykfjSK T[; B/ s/ T[; dh 

gsBh B/ gkbhnK jh BjhA ;B. N/e uzd 

dk gfotko T[BQK d/ xo nkT[Adk iKdk. 

w{osh pZfunK Bz{ edh th xo'A ykbh Bk 

s'odh. bhbk th nkgDk xo ;wM, skT{ 

d/ xo dh ;kc ;ckJh eo iKdh, MkV{ 

g'uk eodh, egV/ X' fdzdh. w{osh Bz{ 

rmhnk ;h s/ T[; e'b'A xo d/ ezw ;"fynk 

BjhA ;B j[zd/. T[j sK d' vzr dh o'Nh th 

w;K pDk ;edh. ukj dh sbp id'A th 

ikrdh, u/s okw nkg jh pDk b?Adk. 

j'o e'Jh S"e u/s okw B/ ;koh T[wo 

gkfbnk jh BjhA ;h. p; e?Vh ukj s/ 

fdB 'u phVh dk fJe pzvb c{e fdzdk. 

B/V/ d/ jB{wkB wzdo fpBK Bkrk iKdk 

s/ T[E/ ;t/o/ Skw jkzoh b[nkT[Adk. T[; 

dh T[wo d/ j'o pz[or T[; Bz{ T[E/ fwb 

iKd/ i' T[; Bkb nkgD/ nkgD/ xo/b{ s/ 

;ohoe eSNK dhnK eEktK ;KMhnK 

eod/. ed/ ed/ T[j N/e uzd dh d[ekB 

s/ ik p?mdk. T[; Bkb T[j ne;o 

nkgD/ fgzv dhnK rZbK jh eodk, fgzv 

'u t;d/ b'eK dhnK, foSs/dkoK dhnK, 

fgzv ftZu nk ojhnK spdhbhnK dhnK, 

Bth ghVQh d/ nkgj[do/g[D/ dhnK, b'g j' 

ojhnK g[okDhnK o;wK dhnK. nzs 

ftZu T[j fJ; Bshi/ s/ gj[zud/ fe 

ihtB ihT[D bJh i'NK Gkt i[rkV 

pzdhnK sK eoBhnK jh g?AdhnK jB. 

N/e uzd s/ T[; dk gfotko eo'b 

pkr nk e/ w[oEb Bkb'A tX/o/ ;zs[SN ;h. 

w[oEb sK eJh tko T[BQK Bz{ edh edh 

ckek th eNDk g?Adk. go fJE/ xN' xZN 

cke/ dh B"ps BjhA nkJh ;h. T[j ne;o 

efjzd/ jB{wkB ih dh d:k ;/, :jK 

e[Zbh, r[Zbh, i[Zbh shB'A fwb rJh. :z{ s'A 

fJB;kB ek g/N eGh Bk Go/aaa fJB;kB 

eh G{y ysw Bk j't/, ukj/ g/N gkND B/ 

j' ik. aaa j/ gtB g[Zso jB{wkBaaa p; 

jkE g?o ubs/ oj/aa a:' jh pVh rBhws 

;/aaaa.@ 

go pZu/ fiT[A fiT[A tZv/ j' oj/ ;B, 

xo dhnK b'VK th tX ojhnK ;B. pZu/ 

nKY r[nKY 'u Nha th a ubdk t/yd/ sK 

wK Bz{ nkgDhnK ykfjSK s'A ikD{z 

eotkT[Ad/-ozrdko NhHth Bk ;jh, pb?Ae 

n?Av tQkJhN jh ;jh. eJh e'fmnK 'u sK 

Nha tha d/ Bkb Bkb ;?fezv j?Av cfoZi 

th ;B. pZu/ d{i/ pZfunK Bz{ n?S eodk 

t/yd/, nkJh; eohw s/ e'bk ghAdk 

t/yd/ sK T[BQK d/ w{zj ftu'A th okbK 

fvrdhnK. bhbk T[BQK Bz{ ;wMkT[Adh- 

''okw ih B/ ;G e' J/e fi;k Bk 

pBkfJnkaaaa i' Eko? X'o/ ;/, t'j ;G gk; 

ozr fpozr/ b'e 

i' nzdo'A pkjo'A fJe BjhA jz[d/ T[j fe;/ d/ fwZs BjhA jz[d/ 

frofrN tKr i' ozr pdbd/ Sohc pzfdnK 'u, fcZN BjhA jz[d/ 

fuZN/ egV/, i' gk e/ oZyd/ fdb ekb/, fuZN/ fuZs BjhA jz[d/ 

v/o/ pDk e/ b[Nd/ pkp/ ukBD e'b'A, fSZN BjhA jz[d/ 

i' bko/ bkt/, M{m th p'b/ T[j fe;/ bJh fyZu BjhA jz[d/ 

f;ZXo/-gZXo/ ojhJ/ ''wkth@ d[BhnK tkb/ sK fiZs BjhA jz[d/. 

r[odoSB f;zx wkth 

Bk ;?aaaaa . okw ih w/jo eo/Ar/aaaa Nha tha 

Gh fwb ikrkaaaaa sw fdb brk e/ 

gVQkJh eo'aaaa :' i' ukeb/N, nkJh; 

eohw ;?a, pj[s B[e;kB dkfJe ;?aaaa w?A 

fi; xo w/A ekw eoz{, t/ psk oj/ E/ fe 

T[Be/ uko ;kb e/ S'o/ eh ikV/ Nkch 

ukebkN uN eo rJ/aaaa fJp uko ;kb 

e/ pkbe e/ wz{j w/A ;{Jh bkr ojh ;/. 

bhbk, pZfunK Bz{ okw dh bhbk dk G/s 

;wMkT[D dk :sB eodh. 

fJ; tko dhtkbh B/V/ nkT[D brh 

sK pkzko nksSpkzhnK, fwmkJhnK, 

fyv"fDnK, BthnK BthnK vo?Z;K, 

Bt/A-Bt/A posBK nkfd Bkb Go rJ/. 

pZfunK B/ fejk fe T[BQK Bz{ fwmkJh 

nksSpkih d/ Bkb Bkb fJe fJe BthA 

Be'o o/vhw/v vo?; th b? e/ fdZsh 

ikt/. N/euzd s/ bhbk d'jK B/ Go';k 

fdZsk ;h fe nkT[Adh fJ; dhtkbh d/ w"e/ 

s/ T[j T[BQK Bz{ BthnK g[SkeK b? e/ zo{o 

d/Dr/. e[Vh tZvh ;h, f;nkDh ;h go 

fdb sK T[; dk th eodk ;h fe T[j 

d{ihnK e[VhnK tKr BtK-Be'o bfjzrk 

u'bh gkt/ ns/ Bt/A bfjzr/ u'bh Bkb Bu 

Bu e/ iwhB nk;wkB Bz{ x[zwk d/t/. 

w[zfvnK dhnK ykfjSK T[ZuhnK ;B 

tXhnK g?ANK, ihBK, SoNK, nksSpkih, 

fwfmnkJhnK, ukeb/N s/ e[M i/p youh 

nkgDh woih Bkb yohddkoh eoB dh. 

S?Ag{ s/ ;[rzXh tkb/ s/b dh fJZSk sK 

gsBh bhbk dh nkgDh th ;h s/ Bkb jh 

fJe BthA Be'o ;kVQh dh th. g[okDhnK 

s/ jzYkJhnK j'JhnK ;kVQhnK gk gk e/ 

T[j nkg th nZeh gJh ;h. 

N/euzd T[BQK dhnK cowkfJSK dh 

fb;N t/y, T[go tb t/ydk s/ :woki 

d/ts/ Bz{ wB jh wB fXnkT[Adk-j/ :woki 

ih\ w/o/ pZu'A eh, w/oh xo tkbh eh 

dhtkbh fJp e/ nZSh ;h wBk fdT[. ni/ 

dhtkbh 'u nZm fdB j'o gJ/ ;B. 

d[ekB s/ T[j mhe ;s ti/ ;t/o/ gj[zu 

iKdk. ne;o ;t/o/ dh ;?o s'A f;ZXk jh 

d[ekB s/ gj[zudk. B/V/ dh d[ekB s'A S'N/ 

fwZNh d/ e;'o/ 'u v/Y o[gJ/ dh ukj s/ 

fJe wZmh Bkb po/e ck;N eodk s/ fco 

phVh ;[brk e/ rkje dh fJzsiko eoBh 

S[o{ eo fdzdk. T[; dh bhbk T[; Bz{ jo 

o'i frnkoK ti/ ezw s/ ikD s'A gfjbK 

gzi o'NhnK d/ iKdh s/ Bkb jh ;pih s/ 

nkuko fi;Bz{ T[j fszB fjZf;nk 'u tzv 

e/ g/N dh nZr M[b;dk. d[ekB e'b'A 

r[iod/, nkT[Ad/ iKd/ jo ftnesh ftu'A 

T[; Bz{ rkje dk MkT[bk d/Adk. ;'uK 

;'udk i/ ni s'A jo o'i nm rkje 

brD br ikD sK fszB'A pZfunK s/ 

bhbk dhnK ;kohnK ykfjSK T[j dhtkbh 

se g{ohnK eoB d/ ;woE j' ikt/rk. 

i/ B"A rkje jo o'i nkT[D sK nkgD/ 

bJh th fJe BthA X'sh s/ pzrkbh ewhi 

yohd bt/rk. T[Ai T[j Sokp BjhA ghAdk 

;h. go e;w th BjhA gkJh j'Jh ;h. T[; 

d/ fdb ftZu nkfJnk-i/ ;G dhnK b'VK 

g{ohnK j' rJhnK s/ e[M g?;/ pu rJ/ sK 

nXhnk nzro/ih Sokp dk yohd/rk s/ 

dhtkbh dh oks s/ ftSteowk tkb/ 

fdB T[j iSB wBkt/rk. dhtkbh tkbh 

oks sK T[; dk skT{ th fJe nX g?r bk 

b?Adk j?. T[j skT{ Bz{ th oks p[bkt/rk 

s/ fJe g?r nkgD/ jZEh gk e/ T[; Bz{ 

G/AN eo/rk. 

T[wzrK s/ ohMK d/ x'V/ pV/ nEo/ jz[d/ 

jB s/ T[j f;ZX/ jZEhA fe;/ d/ ekp{ BjhA 

nkT[Ad/. T[BQK x'fVnK s/ ;tkoh eoBk 

jo fe;/ d/ t; 'u BjhA j[zdk. N/e uzd 

Bz{ nkgDhnK fynkbh i[rsK s/ b/y/ i'y/ 

g/sb/ g?Ad/ Bio nkT[D brd/. dhtkbh 

s'A gfjb'A d/ ;st/A nmt/A s/ B"t/A fdB 

f;oc d'-d' s/ fszB rkje jh jo o'i 

nkJ/. fJ; fteoh Bkb sK xo dk 

r[zkok jh w;K s[oBk j?. dhtkbh s'A 

pkeh S/ fdB d{o ofj rJ/. j[D T[j d; 

rkje jo o'i nkT[D d/ fenk; b?D 

brk. S/t/A fdB fJe rkje s/ dhtkbh 

s'A gzi fdB gfjbK ;s rkje nk 

rJ/. T[j fyV frnk fe i/ ;Zs nZm 

rkje th j'o o'z dhtkbh s'A gfjbK 

nkT[Ad/ oj/ sK th e[M Bk e[M r[ikok j' 

ikt/rk. go dhtkbh s'A gfjb/ u"Ek, 

shik s/ d{ik fdB ykbh rJ/. jo o'i 

youk tX frnk. gfjbK T[j phVh dk 

fJe pzvb jo o'i c{edk ;h go fJ; 

szrh s[oSh d/ fdBK 'u T[; d' pzvb 

phVh d/ jo o'i c{e/. pj[s fBokS N/e 

uzd, oks Bz{ BhAd BjhA ;h g?Adh. T[; B/ 

;'funk fe T[j skT{ s'A e[M g?;/ T[Xko b? 

bt/, go T[j dV tN frnk feT[Afe skT{ 

s'A fgSbh dhtkbh s/ T[Xko bJ/ d' ;" 

o[gJ/ T[j nZi se BjhA ;h w'V ;fenk. 

bhbk B/ j";bk pzBQkfJnk s/ szrh s[oSh 

u'A T[; B/ fJe fJe d'- d' o[gJ/ eoe/ i'V/ 

fJe ;" thj o[gJ/ T[; dh sbh s/ oZy 

fdZs/. T[; dhnK nZyK 'u e[M fbSe 

nkJh. go T[; Bz{ dhtkbh d/ you/ bJh 

xZN'A xZN S/ ;" o[gJ/ ukjhd/ ;B. bhbk 

B/ fejk fe T[j T[BQK xoK s'A e[M 

n?vtK; b? nkt/rh fiE/ T[j ezw eodh 

j?. d' ;" o[gJ/ T[; Bz{ ni Skw Bz{ fwb 

ikD/ ;B. nrb/ fdB dhtkbh ;h. N/e 

uzd B/ ;'funk fe d' fdB fizBh fteoh 

j'J/rh, g{oh dh g{oh dhtkbh Bz{ G/AN eo 

d/t/rk s/ pZfunK dhnK T[wzrK Bz{ io{o 

g{ohnK eo/rk. ne;o T[j fteoh 'u'A 

d[ekB dh yohddkoh tyoh eZY b?Adk 

;h s/ pus ftu'A jh xo dhnk io{osK 

g{ohnK eodk ;h. go fJ; tko T[; B/ 

;'funk fe d' fdBK dh g{oh fteoh T[j 

dhtkbh s/ you eoe/ pZfunK dhnK 

w[;ekokjNK pZfunK d/ fujfonK s/ t/ 

y t/y ftr;/rk. dhtkbh s'A gfjb/ tkb/ 

fdB dh fteoh B/ T[; Bz{ w[V fBokS 

ehsk. d' rkje nkJ/ s/ e[b fteoh d' 

;" o[gJ/. dhtkbh tkbk fdB nkfJnk. 

Bjk X' e/ X{g pZsh ehsh, gowkswk Bz{ 

:kd ehsk s/ nZyK whN wB jh wB u 

fejk- j/ gqG{\ nki s' bki oyhU\@ gqG{ 

SkfJd p'bk ;h. dhtkbh tkbk fdB 

ykbh ik fojk ;h . fszB ti rJ/aaaa. b'e 

BthnK BthnK tZvhnK-tZvhnK 

yohddkohnK eoe/ nkgD/ xoK Bz{ ik 

oj/ ;B. go T[; dh i/p ykbh ;h. ;tk 

fszB ti/ T[; dh nk; Bz{ p{o fgnk. fszB 

rkje nZr/ fgZS/ jT[Aed/ nk g[Zi/. 

;;eko ;wZroh b? e/ T[j S/sh S/sh ezw 

fBp/VB dh fceo 'u brd/ ;B. T[; 

wro'A d' j'o rkje nk g[Zi/. ;kY/ uko 

ti/ se T[; dh i/p 'u e[b fwbk e/ B"A 

;" o[gJ/ j' rJ/ ;B. 

fszB ;" o[gJ/ e[b fteoh u'A eY e/ 

d[ekB d/ nzdo oy fdZs/, io{oh 

d[ekBdkoh yohddkoh bJh s/ S/ ;" o[gJ/ 

Bkb T[; B/ xo bJh cNkcN yohddkoh 

ehsh-pZfunK bJh nksSpkih, 

fwmkJhnK, ukeb/N, fJe fJe ;;s/ 

o/vhw/v egV/ pZfunK bJha a d; d; 

o[gJ/ jo pZu/ bJh i/p youh dhtkbh d/ 

w"e/ s/ aaa bhbk bJh fJe ;" thj o[gJ/ 

T[; dh ;kVQh bJh nv oZy bJ/aaaa go 

T[; e'b nkgD/ gzikj o[gJ/ jh pu/. 

ukbh dk gT{nk s/ d; o[gJ/ dh BwehB 

T[; yohd bJh. d[ekB s/ ;G uhzK b? e/ 

g[Zik. T[; d/ d'jK jZEK 'u fbckc/ ;B 

s/ fujo/ s/ nfijh o"De fit/A T[; Bz{ 

eo'V dh bkNoh bZrh j't/. d[ekB ni/ 

tXkT[D jh brk ;h fe T[; d/ skT{ ih 

nk Nge/. skT{ ih e[M efjDk ukjz[d/ 

;B go fejk e[M th Bk. d[ekB s/ gJh 

dhtkbh dh yohddkoh t/yh s/ g[fSnk, 

'';[pQ/ ;?o eoB ep nkt/rk

35 


10 ;kb dh wk;{w B{z fjT{wB 

pzp pDk e/ T[vkfJnk pkzko 

ko 

Gkos 'u u gfjbh tko vkeNoK B/ NoK;gbKN 

Bkb i'V/ B"itkB d/ d't/A jZE 

e'uh (fpT{o') d/S 'u gfjbh tko fe;/ 

ftnesh d/ d'jK jZEK dk ;cb 

NoK;gbKN eoB 'u vkeNoK B{z 

ekw:kph fwbh j?. e'uh d/ nzfwqsk 

fJz;NhfuT{N nkc w?vheb ;kfJz;/i d/ 

vkeNoK B/ fJj NoK;gbKN ehsk. 

vkeNoK B/ 12 ns/ 13 iBtoh B{z fJ; 

nkgo/SB B{z nzikw fdZsk. fJ; okjhA T[BQK 

B/ 30 ;kb d/ wB{ B{z jZE brk e/ fJe 

BthA fzzdrh fdZsh. wB{ B/ fJe o/b jkd;/ 

'u nkgD/ d't/A jZE rtk fdZs/ ;B. 

vkeNoK B/ T[; d/ ;oho 'u ;Ve jkd;/ 

'u wko/ rJ/ 24 ;kb d/ B"itkB fpB'J/ 

d/ jZEK dk NoK;gbKN ehsk. ;oioh d/ 

14 fdBK d/ nzdo wB{ d/ ;oho Bkb d't/ 

A jZE g{oh soQK Bkb i[V rJ/. vkeNoh 

irs dh fJj tZvh ekw:kph 20 s'A tX 

vkeNoK dh Nhw B/ 16 xzfNnK sZe uZb/ 

nkgo/SB s'A pknd jk;b ehsh. 

fcbjkb wB{ vkeNoK dh fBrokBh 'u 

j?. 

wB{ d/ jZE j"bh-j"bh rshftXh eoB 

bZrDr/ ns/ T[BQK 'u jwdodh nk ikt/ 

rh. jkbKfe fJ; 'u fszB-uko wjhfBnK 

dk ;wK bZr/rk. gbk;fNe ;oioh 

ftGkr d/ gqw[Zy vkH ;[pokwDhnw nZ:o 

B/ dZf;nk fe jZE NoK;gbKN d/ fJ; t/ 

ot/ B{z fJzNoB?SBb ofi;Nqh nkc j?Av 

NoK;gbKN 'u Skwb eo fbnk frnk 

j?, fi; s'A nZr/ nfij/ wkwfbnK 'u 

wdd fwb/rh. d[Bhnk 'u jZE dk gfjbk 

;cb NoK;gbKN 13 ;kb gfjbK coK; 

'u ehsk frnk ;h. nwohek, uhB, nk;Nq/ 

bhnk ns/ :{ogh d/SK 'u e[b fwbk e/ 

j[D sZe jZE d/ f;oc 110 ;cb 

NoK;gbKN j'J/ jB. 

w?d[r[oh (fpT{o') BkJhihohnk 'u nZstkdh w"s dk Bzrk Bku y/vD bJh jo/e 

sohek ngDk oj/ jB. ypo j? fe j[D nZstkdh nkgD/ wB;{fpnK B{z nzikw sZe 

gj[zukT[D bJh pZfunK dh tos'A eo bZr/ jB. T[Zsoh BkJhihohnk d/ w?d[r[oh 'u 

SBhtko B{z fJe nfijh jh xNBk d/yD B{z fwbh. xNBk d[gfjo bZrGr g"D/ fJe 

ti/ tkgoh, id'A d[ekBK ns/ ;VeK 's/ b'eK dh ekch nktkikJh j[zdh j?. w"e/ 's/ 

w"i{d fJe ftnesh nSho{ w[;sck B/ dZf;nk fe wkoehN 'u w/Br/N 's/ sbkSh b?D 

d"okB fit/A jh fJe pZuh w?Nb fvN?eNo 'u'A bzxh, phg dh nktkz s'A bZrk fe T[; 

e'b e[M j?. 

fit/A jh ;[oZfynk eowukohnK B/ T[; dh sbkSh b?Dh S[o{ ehsh sK nukBe s/ 

z nktkz Bkb fJe ft;c'N j'fJnk. w[;sck B/ fejk, SkfJd T[; pZuh B{z th BjhA 

gsk ;h fe T[; d/ bZe Bkb ft;c'Ne pZM/ jB. fJj jkd;k p'e' jow tb'A T[Zsoh 

p'oB' ;{p/ d/ 16 fgzvK 's/ y{Bh jwb/ s'A f;oc fJe jcs/ pknd tkgfonk j?. T[; 

jwb/ 'u wS/fonK dhnK 16 p;shnK B{z nZr brk fdZsh rJh ;h, fi; 'u 100 

ftnesh fiT{Ad/ ;V rJ/ ;B ns/ 2 jzko s'A tX/o/ b'e xo SZv e/ d"V rJ/ ;B. 

e[M whvhnk fog'oNK nB[;ko fJE/ d' jzko b'e wko/ rJ/ ;B. 

gkfe;skB B/ okvko s'A pu fBebD 

tkbh eo{z fwzkJhb dk gqhyD ehsk 

fJ;bkwkpkd (fpT{o') gkfe;skB B/ nZi 350 feb'whNo se gqwkD{ ns/ ftok;sh 

jfEnko fbikD ftu ;woE d/S ftu ftef;s fJe BthA eo{z fwzkJhb dk gqhyD 

ehsk, fi; dh :kd ftu eJh Gkosh Sfjo jB. 

gkfe;skBh c"i B/ fejk fe okv fwzkJhb d/ Bkb gkfe;skB dh Xosh ns/ 

;w[zdo ftu jwbk o'e{ ;woEk jk;b eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh feT[Afe fJj p/jZd g/ 

uhdk 'eo{z N?eBkb'ih' dh tos'A eodk j?. fJ; seBhe dk ftek; d[Bhnk d/ e[M jh 

d/S eo ;e/ jB. 

c"i B/ fejk fe okvko s'A pu fBebD dh ;woEk Bkb b?; nfs nkX[fBe okv 

eo{z fwzkJhb jkJh ;ghv Bkb xN T[ukJh ns/ ysoBke y/soK ftu tko eo 

;edh j?. 

Gkos-nwohek gqwkD{ ;wM"s/ B{z 

nzfsw o{g d/D 'u u bZr/rk fJe ;kb 

tkfSzrNB(fpT{o') nwohek d/ okSNogsh poke Upkwk d/ Gkos d"o/ d"okB 

Gkos d/ gqwkD{ T{oik y/so 'u nwoheh ezgBhnK d/ dkyb j'D dk i' o;sk 

fBefbnk j?, T[; B{z fJ; ;kb nzfsw o{g d/ fdZsk ikt/rk. fJj ikDekoh Gkosh 

nfXekohnK B/ fdZsh. nwohek d/ okSNogsh poke Upkwk ns/ gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo 

w'dh B/ 25 iBtoh B{z Gkos-nwohek gqwkD{ ;wM"s/ 's/ ;fjwsh dk i' n?bkB ehsk 

T[; B{z jkf;b eoB bJh 6 jcfsnK se ftnkge rZbpks j'Jh ;h go fJ; ;fjwsh 

dhnK e[M jh rZbK dk n?bkB ehsk frnk ;h. nwoheh nfXekohnK dk efjDk j? 

fe gqwkD{ d[oxNBk dh jkbs 'u d/Ddkoh bJh phw/ dk ft;Ekos t/otk ni/ 

fsnko ehsk ikDk pkeh j?. Gkosh nfXekoh fJ; ekoi 's/ fJ; ;kb d/ nyho se 

w[ezwb fsnkoh j'Dh dZ; oj/ jB.

36 


d' s/ohnK d' w/ohnK 

g/fenK B{z ikD dk fejdk BjhA fdZb 

eodk. xo u i/ fes/ rZb gzikp B{z 

ikD dh j't/ sK pzd/ pj[s/ fjzwsh w/o/ 

nor/ sK fJjh efj e/ ;ko fdzd/ nks[;hA 

;ko/ ik nkU- w/ok ;o i{ J/E/ jhiK 

w/ok BjhA ni/ fdb eodk ikD B{z 

ni/ fgSb/ ;kb jh sK rJ/ ;h. Bkb/ Bw/ 

A 2 d/; B{z ikD B{z wzB ekjbk g?dAk o?Adk 

n k - 

fiw/A Gkos d/; ;kv/ bJh j?-xZN jh n;hA 

d/fynk j[zdk j?-;ko/ S[ZNhnK eZND Bt/ 

A 2 d/;K B{z ikDr/ s/ ;kv/ fJj Bkv{yK 

fco Ujh d[okjk w'rk- crtkVk-fiw/A 

;kohnK jh fJfsjk;e EktK j'D-s/ Bk 

jh ed/ uoB gkJ/ j'D fJjBK n;EkBK 

s/- 

;kc ;[Eo/ dfoS fwbd/ B/ d/yD B{z, 

fdbK u fgnko v[Zb 2 BJhA rkroK tKr 

BthA fdZbh, (fpT{o') fiE/ Gkos 

nkgDh 5 jzko feb'whNo sZe tko 

eoB tkbh nrBh-5 fwzkJhb B{z dkr 

e/ nwohek, o{;, coK; ns/ uhB s'A 

pknd gzitK wzp{s d/S pD frnk j?, 

T[E/ fJj ikBDk j?okBhiBe j' ;edk 

j? fe d[Bhnk d/ 10 d/S nfij/ th jB, 

fiBQK e'bfe;/ w[;hps s'A puD bJh 

nkgDh c"i jh BjhA j?. fJj d/S y[d 's/ 

g?D tkbh w[;hps bJh g[b; iK d{i/ d/ 

SK dh wdd 's/ fBoGo jB. ikDd/ jK 

e[M nfij/ d/SK pko/. 

1H ;'b'wB nkJh;b?Av L fJj e[M Nkg{ 

;w{jK dk fJe d/S j?. 1893 sZe fJj 

d/S fpqN/B dh ;ogq;sh j/m ;h ns/ T[; 

e'b e'Jh c"i BjhA ;h. nZi fJE/ f;oc 

fJe ;'b'wB nkJh;b?Av g[b; jh 

skfJBks j?. fJ; Nkg{ ;w{j dk e'Jh 

s?n d/S oytkbk BjhA j? go fJj d/S 

nk;Nq/bhnk B{z ;[oZfynk ;kXB w[jZJhnk 

eotkT[D pdb/ G[rskB eodk j?. i/ 

eo :[ZX dh ;fEsh pDdh j? sK th nk;Nq/ 

bhnk jh fJ; dh wdd eodk j?. 

fvrdk j?- 

s/ ikD B{z sK fdb eoBk jh 

j'fJnkid'A 

i?bbfsk nZyK fgnko tkbhnK 

bkb i/jhnK eo e/ efjzdh j?- feT[A s[;hA 

feT[A BjhA ikDk nrfbnK B/ ftnkj 

oZfynk nk-xo dk fezBk ezw eokT[D 

tkbk ni/ pkeh nk-w?E'A BjhA fJj 

;Kfpnk ikDk ;kok e[Zsf;nkgk-s/ Bk 

jh fJj ;ZG e[M eotk j'Dk w/o/ e'b'A- 

Bkb/ nrfbnK B/ (i?bbfsk d/ g/fenK 

B/) pVk ftnkj oZfynk nk g[ZS e/-fe 

s[;hA io{o nkT[Dk-G{nk B{z fBnkD/ th 

vk nwoihs NKvk (f;vBh) 

fJj uVkT[D nkJ/ B/ w?A s?B{z b?D nkfJnk jKpj[s 

:kd eod/ j'D/ nk Bkb/-J/dK dh 

dSk u c/o fejVk c[ZcV i[nkp d/ ;edk 

j?-xo u wjKGos s'A vodkj"bh 

i/Jh ej{-uZb d/y bk-e[M 

jcs/ ik nkT[B/ nK-fJj sK ekb/ dk 

ukuk jh nk i' nfVQnk ofjzdk nk-s{z 

eh eotkT[Dk nk w/o/ e'b'A UE/-efj d/ 

JhA Uj th mhe mke nk-fwb nKT{ id'A 

fes/ frnk-s{zjh ik nk-T[j efj e/ ;ko 

fdzdk j?- 

w?A sK iKT{A-BJh ikDk sK Bk ;jhfBZek 

i/jk mzvk i/jk i[nkp MZN fwb 

iKdk nkrZb 

eh xo u uZb g?Adk j?- fJZe 

mzvk 2 wj"b s/ go"Am/ gZeD/ ;[o{ j' iKd/ 

jBoks 

fdB xo tkb/ dh oZi e/ ukbh 

2H e';Nkfoek L 1 d;zpo 1948 B{z 

e';Nk d/ sZsekbh okSNogsh i'S 

fczr:{o; c/oo B/ c"i f;;Nw ysw eo 

fdZsk ;h, id'A e';Nk foeB f;tb tko 

'u 2 jzko s'A tX/o/ b'e wko/ rJ/ ;B. 

:[ZX d/ ;w/A fJj d/S g{o/ 21 d/SK s'A 

wdd dh T[vhe eodk j?, fi; 'u 

nwohek, fubh ns/ feT{pk th Skwb 

jB. 

3H ;kw'nk L ;w[zdo sZNK dk fJj 

y{p;{os d/S nZi th nkgD/ fwZso d/SK 

's/ ;[oZfynk bJh fBoGo j?. Gkt/Afe fJE/ 

g[b; c'o; j? go T[j c"i tKr d/S dh 

oZfynk BjhA eo ;edh. fBT{zhb?Av Bkb 

fJ; d/S dh 1962 s'A d';sh j? ns/ T[jh 

b'V g?D 's/ fJ; dh wdd eodk j?. 

4H gbkT{ L gbkT{ e'b th nkgDh 

c"i BjhA j?. fJj d/S th nkgD/ BkrfoeK 

dh oytkbh bJh g[b; c'o; 's/ jh fBoGo 

j?. jwbk j'D 's/ fJj d{i/ d/SK dh wdd 

wzrdk j?. fJ; dh wdd bJh ;G s'A 

gfjbK nwohek nZr/ nkT[Adk j?. 1983 

'u j'J/ fJe ;wM"s/ d/ sfjs nwohek 

T[ArbK, f;o g?o, jo/e jfEnko Bkb 

;/pk S[o{ j' iKdh j?- gzikp dk S/o b[e 

2 N?w eZND bZr iKdk nk- 

;ojZdK s/ ;hz c?o j' iKdk j? go 

j"bh 2 r'bh uZbdh jh ofjzdh j?-ed/ 2 

r'bhrZb 

eh pzd/ dh fizdrh u'A frnk 

fByko fco uko gkf;nK s'A ;[Bkwh nKr 

gos n"Adk j?-s/ fdB fco jBhw{B nor/ 

ikDhA :[ZX tkbh SKsh d/ nk fvZrd/ B/ 

doK s/- 

b'e g[ZSD brd/ B/ eh rZb nk 

nZieb dzd d[yd/ B/ fe t?;/ jh ;[pkn 

pdb fbnk j?-uzrk Gbk ;h nk id'A 

nr;s ;szpo ;h-gsk BJhA nk Btzpo 

d;zpo u feT[A b'e p'bD'A uZbD'A jN 

iKd/ B/- 

- fJe sK fNeNK s/ e[M BjhA brdk, 

fdb th b'jV/ dk eoh iKdk j[zdk j? ikD 

B{zn"D 

ikD dk ukn th pj[s j[zdk 

j?-yk; eoe/ xoKtkfbnK B{z-;p s'A xZN 

ukn ;oekoK B{z j[zdk j?-rZb eo' ;Jh 

fJe tko Ujd/ g/fenK dhik 

jh n"B/ nK-T[jBK B/ th eJh 

tko fenk nk-Bkb/ ;kfonK B{z fwb 

nktKr/-xo d/ MziN sK fJj w[ZeD/ jh 

BJhgfjbK 

2 p"; e'fSN g{oh eodh j? fe 

S?d GV{nk nokw Bkb N[o jh gt/ Bkbp; 

fJe tko BKj eoB, s/ ;[DB 

dh b'V j[zdh j?- 

fJBQK 10 d/SK K e'b BjhA j? nkgDh c"i 

gbkT{ B{z jo jkbs 'u c"ih wdd fdzdk 

j?. 

5H n?Av'ok L n?Av'ok B/ 1914 'u 

iowBh fybkc :[ZX f;oc 10 ftneshnK 

dh c"i Bkb bfVnk ;h go n;cb j' 

rJ/. fco fJBQK 10 ftneshnK dh Nhw 

B/ n?Av'ok g[b; pDkJh. fJj Nhw j[D 

240 w?ApoK dh j' rJh j?, fJ; B/ d/S 'u 

SKsh ns/ ekB{zB ftt;Ek pDkJh oZyD 

dh fzzw/tkoh bJh ;h. fJE/ g[b; 'u Gosh 

j'D bJh s[jkv/ e'b nkgDk jfEnko 

j'Dk bkzwh j?. fJ; dh oZfynk coK;, 

;g/B ns/ BkN' ;?Bk eodh j?. 

6H rq/B/vk L jkbKfe fJj d/S 

nwoheh ;?Bk dk jwbk ;fj u[Zek j?. 

fJ; d/ pkti{d fJ; e'b nkgDh c"i 

BjhA j?. okfJb rq/B/vk g[b; c'o; jh jo 

;fEsh dk ;kjwDk eodh j?. fJ; dh 

wdd eoB tkbk th e'Jh BjhA. jkbKfe 

fijV/ d/SK tZb fJj wdd dh Mke oZydk 

j?, T[BQK e'b y[d dh e'Jh pj[sh tZvh 

c"i th BjhA j?. 

7H wkoSb nkJh;b?Av L fJ; d/S 's/ 

th jwbk j'D dh ;fEsh 'u nwohek jh 

fJ; dh wdd eodk j?. fJ; B{z nkzkd 

d/S dk doik fwfbnk ns/ fJ; 'u gbkT{ 

s/ wkJheq'B/Shnk dk th e[M fjZ;k Skwb 

;h. 

8H fbz;;/;NkJhB L fJj T[BQK d/SK 

dh fb;N 'u Skwb j?, fiBQK B{z c"i dh 

b'V jh wfj;{; BjhA j[zdh. jkbKfe fJ; 

B/ nkgDh c"i fsnko ehsh ;h go tX/o/ 

youk j'D ekoB fJ; B{z ysw eo fdZsk 

frnk. fJE'A dh g[b; jh jo w'ouk d/ 

ydh j?. T[AM sK e'Jh d/S fJ; dh wdd 

eoB bJh tuBpZX BjhA go 

;ftNzob?Av dh c"i dh fJ; B{z jw/Sk 

nk; ofjzdh j?. 

9H BkT{o{ L fJj d[Bhnk dk Nkg{ ;w{j 

dk ;G s'A S'Nk d/S j?. fJ;/ bJh fJE/ 

c"i dh EK g[b; jh ezw eodh j?. b'V 

g?D 's/ nk;Nq/bhnk fJ; d/S dh wdd 

eodk j?. 

10H t?NheB f;Nh L fJj d[Bhnk dk 

;G s'A S'Nk d/S ns/ fJe f;Nh th j?. 

fJ; Sfjo dh nkgDh e'Jh c"i BjhA j?. 

g[b; c'o; jh fJE/ ;[oZfynk ns/ fB:wK 

dh oytkbh eodh j?. t?NheB f;Nh 

feT[Afe o'w 'u ;fEs j?, fJ; bJh fJNbh 

jh fJ; S'N/ fij/ d/S dh oytkbh eodk 

j?. 

ftSt d/ eJh d/SK d/ y/soK ftu 

nZs dh pockBh j[zdh j?. Sfjo d/ Sfjo 

poc Bkb Ye/ iKd/ jB. ;VeK T[s/ 

tkjB BjhA ub ;ed/ ns/ b'e xo'A 

pkjo BjhA fBeb ;ed/. fJj :ehB 

eoBk n"yk j?, p?foB (p/feB) gjkV T[s/ 

fJe ;kb ftu 95 c[ZN poc fvZrh ns/ 

eb'okv y/so ftu 24 xzfNnK ftu 2 

c[ZN poc fvZrh. poc fvZrD ekoB 

w[beK d/ ihtB ftu yV's nk iKdh j?. 

;oeko ns/ Bkrfoe poc jNkT[D bJh 

ikD d/ c?d/ th nB/eK jh j[zd/ B/- 

ezw eki pzd, youk e'Jh BJh nkT[Adk, 

p/nokwh e'Jh BJhA j[zdh, ;cao u sK 

nokw jh nokw j[zdk j?-fe;/ bJh e[i 

b? e/ ikD dh io{os BJhA j[zdh-Bk jh 

e'Jh Gkbdk j? pkobh s/ g?;/ bZrh t;s{ 

B{z, MZN fyZu e/ tdhnk 2 uhiK oZy 

b?Dr/-fijdk ph ;{s gfjbK brdk j?- 

Gkt/A nZieb ;pe[i UE/ nkw fwb 

iKdk j?- go w[Zb bJh uhz, Gkt w[cs 

dk Bzd jh j'o j[zdk j?- 

t?;/ efjD B{z ;ko/ fJjh e?Dr/-p; 

s[;hA nk ikU s[jkB{z jh fwbD dk ihn 

eodk nk-fiZdK ;kv/ bJh ezweko SZvh 

p?m/ j'D-s/ fgzBhnK pDkJh p?m/ j'DikU 

sK e'Jh B/V/ BJhA brdk-T[j gfjbK 

tkbhnK rZbK j[D ysw B/ nwbhnknrb/ 

p'M ;wiD bZr gJ/ B/-j[D frnK 

B{z-;ko/ nkgK ikDd/ jh jK- 

BJhA sK ik e/ d/y b?Dki' 

fwbD dh sKx oZyd/ B/ Ujh 

fwbd/ B/-wK pkg jh j[zd/ B/-T[j nb'g 

j'J/ BJh s/ ;p e[i ysw-s{z e"D s/ w? 

e"D-rZbK jh B/- 

pkeh pkob/ th j[D fJj ;'uD br 

gJ/ jB fe i/ rJ/ sK ukn gkDh 5-7 ;" 

u g?Dkw{oQ/ 

th nrb/ fcbNo tkbk gkDh 

ikDh N{Nh Bbe/ s'A b? n"Dr/-pzdk vodk 

ofjzdk j? gkDh s'A brD tkbhnK 

fpwkohnK d/ vo s'A- 

BJhA 2 p"s ;kc nk fJj ;kvk 

gkDh-n;hA th sK J/jh ghJh dk nkeh 

rZb s[;hA feT[A BJh ghAd/- 

Udo pkob/ ph g{o/ nkgD/ jZm u 

T[sod/ B/-gkDh pzd iK T[pfbnk iK 

fcbNo tkbk GkbDr/- go id'A fJj 

r'brZfgnK dh iK ukN dh d[ekB o/VQh 

d/yDr/ sK ;Zp fB:w fsnkr N[ZN iKAd/ 

B/- xotkbhnK r'brZfgnK s/ ukN d/ 

T[j nkj{ bkT[AdhnK B/ fe g[ZS' Bk- 

;ko/ 2 fgSb/ ;kbK dk s/ nrb/ 2, 

2 ;kbK dk e'Nk g{ok eo ;kj b?AdhnK, 

b?Ad/ B/- Bkb 2 jh e?g;{b s/ r'bhnK 

u[Zeh fcoBr/-feT[Afe J/BhnK ;kc 

;[EohnK uhzK yk 2 e[i sK nzdo jZbub 

eoBrhnK jh Bke[M 

;wK gfjbK dh rZb nk-w?A 

nkgDh B{oijK B{z J/nog'oN s'A b?D 

frnk. j'o nzro/z nkgD/ b'e th nkJ/ 

j'J/ ;B. ;G rb/ fwb oj/ ;B, pV/ y[S 

;B. gsBh B/ g[ZfSnk t/y' fJj r'o/ s/ 

j'o b'e fesB/ y[S jB, fwbD bfrnK 

fesBk fJZe d{i/ B{z fgnko eod/ jB, 

u[zw oj/ B/ x[ZN 2 iZchnK gk oj/ B/ s/ 

s[jkB{z tkg; ikD dh ekjb gJh j'Jh 

nk! uZb ibdh s[o J/E'A-j'o ofj b?Adh 

sK g/ehA- f;vBh fgZS/ ofj uZbh ;h s/o/ 

tr?o-iK J/E/ tek; o[e uZfbnk ;hw/o/ 

w{zj'A e"Vk ;Zu fBeb jh frnk 

s/ w?A fejk, '' fJj ;ko/ i' t/y ojhA J/A 

fJj ;kb/ ;ko/ uVkT[D nkJ/ jB 

xoKtkbhnK B{z s/ w?A s?B{z b?D nkfJnk 

jK. fJj' coe j?, j'o e'Jh yk; rZb Bjh 

fJjBk u-fJj sK ;kb/ nzkd j' oj/ 

jB, s/ w?A nZi fco r[bkw j' fojk jK. 

Bwe fznkdk mzv ftu poc BjhA fgxbkT[Adk 

sd Bwe poc Bkb bZr/ gkDh ftu 

x[b iKdk j?. o;kfJDe feqnk j[zdh j? 

ns/ gkDh dk iwkU doik fijVk f;co 

doi/ ;?ANhrq/v ;h, xNBk S[o{ j' iKdk 

j?. T[dkjoD d/ s"o 's/ Bch 5 ;/?ANhrq/v 

j' frnk j?, sd poc fi; dk skgwkB 

4-3-2-1-0 j't/rk, T[j fgzxb ikt/ 

rh ns/ gkDh dk o{g b? bt/rh. fJ;/ 

ftXh dk gq:'r nkJh;eqhw pBkT[Dk tkb/ 

ns/ e[bchnK t/uD tkb/ eod/ jB. 

Bwe dh EK j'o o;kfJD fit/A e?bShnw 

eb'okJhv, :{ohnk nkfd th tos/ ik 

;ed/ jB. Bwe n;kBh Bkb fwb iKdk 

j?. ;;sk j? ns/ tosDk n;kB j?, gqzs{ 

Bwe dh tos'A co;K, XksK, xkj, 

g"fdnK T[Zs/ wko{ n;o gkT[Adh j?. Bwe 

gkDh B{z d{fSs eodk j?, wzp{oh p; 

tosDk g?Adk j?. 

Bwe jo pkjoh skgwkB T[s/ poc 

BjhA fgzxbkT[AdkL- 

Bwe dh tos'A nzBQ/tkj BjhA 

ehsh ik ;edh, jo fJe o;kfJD dh 

poc fgzxbkT[D dh ;woZEk nkb/- 

d[nkb/-pkob/ skgwkB ftZu fub/ ;Ve 

d/ skgwkB T[s/ fBoGo eodh j?. id'A 

poc T[s/ Bwe gkfJnk iKdk j?, sd 

Bwe poc Bkb bZr/ e[M gkdh ftu 

x[bdk j?, e[M yk; jkbsK ftu S[ZX 

e?bShnw eb'okJhv dh tos'A L 

fit/A gfjbK ;gSN ehsk frnk j? fe jo fJE o;kfJD dh poc fgzxbkT[D 

dh ;woZEk nkb/-d[nkb/ ns/ ;Ve d/ skgwkB T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j?. fejV/ 

o;kfJD fe; skgwkB T[s/ poc fgzxbkT[Ad/ jB dk t/otk fJ; gqeko j?L- 

o;kfJD dk BK Y[etK skgwkB 

1H 

g'NkShnw n?;hN/N 

Bch 31 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v 

2H 

e?bShnw eb'okJhv 


3H 

w?rBhShnw hnw eb'okJhv 


4H 

;'vhnw eb'okJhv Bch 10 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v 

5H 

:{ohnk Bch 4 s'A 6 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v 

wkjo e?bShnw eb'okJhv tosD dh f;ckoS eod/ jB, ukj/ T[j o;kfJD 

wfjzrk j?, gqzs{ Bwe Bkb'A fJ; dh fJe fsnkJh wksok th ekch ofjzdh j?. 

o;kfJD dh u'D pkjobk skgwkB t/y e/ jh eo'. 

fJe i[ZN j' ikd/ jB. poc B{z ibdh 

fgzxbkT[D :zsoK ns/ o;kfJDK dh wdd 

b?Ad/ jB. 

poc fgzxbkT[D bJh Bwe dh tos'ALftSt 

ftu poc fgzxbkT[D bJh 

tZvh wksok ftu Bwe tofsnk iKdk 

j?. Bwe gkT[D Bkb poc feT[A fgzxbdh 

dk itkp ftfrnkB e'b j?. w'N/ s"o 's/ 

id'A Bwe poc T[Zs/ gkfJnk iKdk j?, 

Bwe 21 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v sZe x[b 

;edk j?. wkjoK nB[;ko wkoehN ftu 

fwbD tkbk Bwe e/tb Bch 10 fvroh 

;?ANhrq/v se jh x[bdk j?, i/ pkjobk 

skgwkB 10 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v s'A xN j't/ 

sd Bwe gkDh ftu BjhA x[bdk ns/ 

poc B{z fgzxbkT[D s'A n;woE j' iKdk 

j?. Bwe gkT[D dk e'Jh bkG BjhA j[zdk. 

wfjzdo f;zx tkbhnk

37 


NhH thH nfGB/sohnK dh fJe n?gh;'v dh ewkJh ;[D T[vDr/ s[jkv/ j'S 

fdZbh L ;ZNk pkzko 

ko 'u u fJj o/N 

j? 'Gkigk 

Gkigk' 's/ 

s/ 'nkg 

nkg' gkoNh dk 

eoB bJh fJe n?gh;'v bJh 64 s'A 

67 jzko o[gJ/ fdZs/ rJ/ ;B. 

jhBk ykB- jhBk ykB fJe ;cb 

wkvb j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb NhH thH 

fJzv;Noh dh :zr b[Ze j?. S'N/ god/ 

's/ jhBk B{z ;Nko gZb; d/ ;hohnb ':/ 

foSsk fenk efjbksk j?' Bkb gqf;ZXh 

fwbh. T[; B{z ;kb 2014 'u p?;N 

nfGB/soh bJh 'dkdk ;kfjp ckbe/ 

n?tkov' th fwb u[Zfenk j?. fcbjkb 

jhBk fJe n?gh;'v d/ bJh 70 jzko 

o[gJ/ b? ojh j?. 

;"oGh i'sh- ;"oGh i'sh B{z ;hohnb 

'ep{b j?' bJh ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJ; 

;hohnb 'u ;"oGh B/ z'nk dk dwdko 

nfGB? ehsk ;h. ;"oGh Bk f;oc 

y{p;{os jh j? ;r'A nfGB? th tXhnk 

eo b?Adh j?. fcbjkb T[; d/ fJe 

n?gh;'v dh ch; 73 jzko o[gJ/ jB. 

;BkfJnk fJokBh- ;BkfJnk B{z 

NhH thH fJzv;Noh dh fJB';?AN rob 

fejk iKdk j?. fJj fpT{Nh e[JhB d/ 

BK Bkb th ikDh iKdh j?. fJ; B/ 

eJh ;'nz ehs/ go fJj nfGB/soh c/ 

w; ;hohnb 'fJ; fgnko e' fenk Bkw 

irwhs d/ Gkigk ftZu dkyb/ fybkc nekbh nkr{ ;orow 

w[zpJh (fpT{o') pkbht[Zv dhnK 

nfGB/sohnK dh ewkJh d/ wkwb/ 'u 

NhH thH dhnK nfGB/sohnK dh ewkJh 

th e[M xZN BjhA j?. fJj nfGB/sohnK 

th nZi eb ewkJh d/ wkwb/ 'u T[BQK 

s'A th nZr/ uZb ojhnK jB. nZi n;hA 

s[jkB{z e[M nfGB/sohnK dh ewkJh 

pko/ dZ;D ik oj/ jK, fi; B{z ;[D 

s[jkv/ th j'S T[v ikDr/. 

gfoXh Sowk- gfoXh Sowk S'N/ 

god/ dk fJe wSj{e fujok j?. 'o[e 

ikBk BjhA' ns/ 's/o/ w/o/ ;gB/' 

;hohnbK 'u gfoXh B/ nkgD/ nfGB? 

okjh ikB gk fdZsh ;h. fcbjkb gfoXh 

'i'Xk nepo 'u i'Xk pkJh dk feodko 

ndk eo ojh j?. dZf;nk ik fojk j? 

fe fJ; ;w/A gfoXh fJe n?gh;'v bJh 

50 s'A 55 jzko o[gJ/ sZe b?Adh j?. 

i?Bhco ftzr/N- fJ; B{z NhH thH 

fJzv;Noh dk jhok fejk iKdk j?. nZi 

i?Bhco d/ jzkoK fJzvhnB; c?Bz jB. 

T[; B/ eJh NhH thH ;honbK 'u nkgD/ 

nfGB? dk ikd{ fpy/fonk j?. dZf;nk 

ik fook j? fe i?Bhco B{z 

';o;tshuzdok' 'u e[w[d dk o'b ndk 

wkB;k, (fpT{o') ;kpek eKro;h 

nkr{ irwhs f;zx pokV d/ Gkigk ftZu 

Skwb j'D d/ w[Zd/ T[Zs/ T[; d/ otkfJsh 

fto'Xh nekbh nkr{ ;orow j' rJ/ jB. 

gqkgs t/oftnK nB[;ko gzikp d/ 

w[Zy wzsoh gqekS f;zx pkdb fto[ZX 

eKro; gkoNh tZb'A u'D w?dkB ftu 

T[sod/ oj/ irwhs f;zx pokV tZb'A 

eKro; B{z nbftdk efjD s'A fgZS'A T[BQK 

d/ Gkigk ftu Skwb j'D B{z b? e/ nekbh 

nkr{ nfVZe/ yVQ/ eoB bZr gJ/ jB. 

pokV d/ Bzdheh ;kEhnK dk efjDk j? 

fe e[ZM nekbh nkr{nK B/ Gkigk jkJh 

ewKv T[s/ pokV B{z pkjo jh oZyD bJh 

z'o gkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ;/ eoe/ pokV 

ns/ jwkfJshnK dk Gkigk ftu Skwb 

j'D dk wkwbk Nbdk jh ik fojk j?. 

irwhs f;zx pokV, fi; soQK eKro; 

ftu j[zfdnK nekbh db d wkbtk fyZs/ 

'u otkfJsh fto'Xh oj/ jB, T[; eoe/ 

nekbh nkr{nK B{z fJj ydSk j? fe T[j 

Gkigk ftu Skwb j' e/ GftZy ftZu 

rZmi'V bJh e'Jh BthA f;ododh g?dk 

eo ;edk j?. 

pokV d/ Bzdheh ;kEh ns/ nkb 

fJzvhnK eKro; ew/Nh d/ ;kpek w?Apo 

wBihs f;zx Mbp{Nh dk efjDk j? fe 

e[ZM f;nk;h b'eK d/ gkoNh gZXo s'A pkjo 

ik e/ ehsh ik ojh fto'Xsk ekoB ;qh 

pokV d/ Gkigk ftu Skwb j'D ;pzXh 

nfVZe/ g? oj/ jB. 

d{z', ns/ 'ozro;hnk' Bkb j'Jh. 

fcbjkb ;BkfJnk fJe n?gh;'v bJh 

75 jzko o[gJ/ sZe b? ojh j?. 

Bhnk Sowk- NhH thH fJzv;Noh dk 

fJe j'o y{p;{os fujok j? Bhnk 

fujok. T[; B/ nkgD/ e?ohno dh 

S[o{nks 'J/e jzko' w/A w/oh pfjBk j?' 

Bkb ehsh. fJ; ;hohnb 'u Bhnk B/ 

pj[s jh SkBdko nfGB? ehsk ;h. 

fcbjkb Bhnk 'iwkJh okik' ;hohnb 

'u Bzo nk ojh j?. T[j fJe n?gh;'v 

d/ 77 jzko o[gJ/ b? ojh j?. 

ewkJh d/ wkwb/ 'u fdqSNh Xkwh 

th fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA j? T[j fJ; ;w/ 

A fJe n?gh;'v d/ seohpB 80 jzko 

o[gJ/ b? ojh j?. ;keSh szBto NhH 

thH dh ;G s'A g;zdhdk nfGB/soh j?. 

;keSh B/ nkgD/ e?ohno dh S[o{nks 

;kb 1996 'u 'd;s{o' okjh ehsh 

;h. ;keSh fJe n?gh;'v d/ 83 jzko 

o[gJ/ b? ojh j?. NhH thH nfGB/soh 

nkSk 'g{oth' ;hohnb 'u Bzo nkJh 

;h. fcbjkb T[j fJ; ;w/A fJe 

n?gh;'v d/ 85 jzko o[gJ/ pN'o ojh 

j?. 

fJ;/ d"okB irwhs f;zx pokV B/ 

c'B T[s/ rZbpks eofdnK fejk j? fe 

nekbh db d/ e[ZM tZv/ B/sk T[BQK dk 

eKro; ftu j[zfdnk th gkoNh B/sktK 

e'b ik e/ fBZih fto'X eod/ oj/ jB. 

T[BQK wzfBnk fe fi; o{g ftu gqekS f;zx 

pkdb tZb'A T[BQK dk bzp/ ;w/A s'A fBZih 

fto'X ehsk ik fojk j?, T[; s'A ikgdk 

j? fe T[BQK dhnK u[;s ubkehnK jh 

fJ; t/b/ tZvk nfVZek pDhnK j'JhnK 

jB. ;qh pokV B/ fJj th fejk fe T[j 

ed/ th gqekS f;zx pkdb dh gkoNh Bkb 

nkgDh fe;/ fe;w dh ;KM oZyD tkbk 

e'Jh ;wM"sk BjhA eo ;ed/. 

T[BQK fJZe ;tkb d/ itkp ftu fejk 

fe nkb fJzvhnk eKro; ew/Nh B/ ni/ 

sZe T[BQK dk n;shck ;theko BjhA 

ehsk j? go fco th T[j eKro; ftu 

tkg;h dk fJokdk BjhA oZyd/. T[BQK fJj 

th fejk fe gzikp d/ eJh eKro;h B/sk 

jkJh ewKv d/ c?;fbnK dh jo o'z 

T[bzxDk eod/ jB, T[BQK fybkc e'Jh 

ekotkJh BjhAA j' ojh, id'A fe eKro; 

d/ e[ZM B/sktK B/ T[BQK B{z ;Zu p'bD 

bJh jh gkoNh 'u'A eZYtkfJnk j?. 

nrBh-5 B{z w'pkJhb bKuo s'A dkrD dk ;cb siopk 

fdZbh, (fpT{o') Gkos B/ nZi d/S ftZu jh pDh gowkD{ ;woZEk tkbh fwzkJhb nrBh-5 

B{z fwzkJhb bKuo s'A dkrD dk ;cb siopk ehsk. fJj fwzkJhb 5000 feb'whNo dh d{oh 

se wko eoB d/ ;woZE j? s/ 10 e[fJzNb s'A tZX Gko/ gowkD{ jfEnko b? ikD dh Sesh oZydh 

j?. nrBh-5 B{z nZi T[Vh;k d/ sN B/V/ thbQo Nkg{nK ftZu'A o'v w'pkJhb bKuo s'A dkfrnk 

frnk. fJBN?ro/fNv N?;N o/Ai (nkJh Nh nko) d/ ezgb?e;-4 s'A fszB gVktK tkbh fJ; 

fwzkJhb B{z 8H06 ti/ dkfrnk frnk. fJj ikDekoh nkJhNhnko d/ vkfJo?eNo n?wth e/th 

gq;kd B/ fdZsh. nrBh-5 B{z nZi dkrD dk siopk fJ; rZb'A th nfjw j? fe fJ; B{z pj[s 

jh xZN ;w/A dh fsnkoh ftZu o'v w'pkJhb bKuo s'A dkfrnk frnk id'Afe gfjbK fJ; B{z yZbQ/ 

w?dkB ftZu ;Ekgs ftS/S bKuo s'A dkfrnk iKdk ;h. fJ; yk; ftS/Ssk d/ Bkb fiZE/ nrBh- 

5 fwzkJhb dh :[ZXBhse nfjwhns tX rJh j?, T[ZE/ fJ; B{z ;Ve iK o/b wkor okjhA fbik 

e/ fe;/ th ;EkB s'A dkfrnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh d/S dh fiZE/ :[ZXBhse ;woZEk tX 

rJh j?, T[ZE/ nrBh-5 dh skfJBksh B{z r[gs th oZfynk ik ;e/rk. oZfynk wkfjoK d/ nB[;ko 

nrBh-5 dk fJj siopk d/S dh jwbk ;woZEk ftZu tkXk eoB tkbk s/ oZfynksfwe fdqSNh 

s'A p/jZd nfjw j?. 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') fdZbh dk u'D gkok n;wkB 's/ uVd/ jh fdZbh d/ ;ZNk 

pkzko 'u zpod;s rfjwkrfjwh d/yD B{z fwb ojh j?. go u'D BshfinK B{z b? e/ 

;N'ohnK dk i' Bzohnk j? T[j u'D gzfvsK dk rfDs ftrkV ;edk j?. 

fdZbh 'u BkikfJz Xzdk ubk oj/ ;N'ohJ/ Gkigk B{z fdZbh 'u g{oD pj[ws Bkb 

i/s{ gkoNh wzBd/ j'J/ nkT[D tkbh w[Zy wzsoh feoB p/dh B{z wzB oj/ jB. fJj 

;N'ohJ/ Gkigk B{z i/s{ wzBd/ j'J/ ;hHn?Zw ;hN bJh feoB p/dh dh s[bBk 'u e/ 

iohtkb B{z xZN GkU d/ oj/ jB. 

T[ZE/ jh nkw nkdwh gkoNh 's/ Gkigk d/ w[ekpb/ d[r[Dh oew brkJh ik ojh 

j?. id'Afe eKro; dh jko wzBd/ j'J/ T[; 's/ e'Jh th ;ZNk brkT[D B{z fsnko BjhA 

j?. ;ZNk pkzko 'u gkoNhnK d/ tZy-tZy o/N s?n ehs/ rJ/ jB. 

;ZNk pkzko 'u Gkigk d/ o/N 1H36 j? id'Afe nkw nkdwh gkoNh dk o/N 2H5 

j?. BK Bk dZ;D dh Sos 's/ fJe ;N'ohJ/ B/ dZf;nk fe i/eo 's/ fJe bZy o[gJ/ 

brkJ/ ikDr/ sK ns/ Gkigk fiZsdh j? sK fJe bZy dh EK 's/ 1H36 bZy o[gJ/ 

fwbDr/. T[ZE/ jh nkw nkdwh gkoNh 's/ fJe bZy o[gJ/ dk ;ZNk brkfJnk iKdk 

j? ns/ T[j u'D fiZsdh j? sK ;ZNk brkT[D tkb/ B{z 2H5 bZy o[gJ/ fwbDr/. id'Afe 

w[Zy wzsoh ;hN bJh bZrk ;ZNk th e[M fJ;/ GkU 's/ j?. 

'nkg 

nkg' tZb'A fdZbh d/ b'eK dk jo 

w;bk jZb eoB dk tkndk 

BthA fdZbh, (fpT{o')nkw nkdwh gkoNh B/ b'e b[GkT{ tknd/ eofdnK nZi 

gkoNh dk u'D wB'oE gZso ikoh eo fdZsk. 'nkg' w[yh noftzd e/iohtkb B/ u'D 

wB'oE gZso ikoh eofdnK fejk fe fJj ykbh d;skt/z BjhA j? ;r'A gkoNh d/ 

'rhsk, pkJhpb, e[okB ns/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp' jB fi; d/ jo/e B[es/ B{z T[j ;Zsk 

'u nkT[D 's/ bkr{ eoBr/. 

u'D wB'oE gZso 'u 'nkg' B/ fdZbh d/ b'eK B{z 24 xzN/ gkDh d/D, tkJh-ckJh 

dh w[cs ;j{bs, wfjbk ;[oZfynk bJh 10 bZy ;h;hNhth e?wo/ bkT[D ns/ t?N doK 

xNkT[D d tknd/ ehs/ jB. 

;qh e/iohtkb B/ fejk fe uko wjhfBnK dh v{zxh y'i pknd u'D wB'oE gZso 

B{z fsnko ehsk frnk j? ns/ jo/e fBtk;h B{z fdZbh 'u ofjD 's/ wkD j't/rk. 

'nkg' B/ fdZbh B{z gqd/S dk g{ok doik fdtkT[D dk tkndk th ehsk j?. Bkb 

jh t?N doK gzi ;kbK nzdo j'oK ;{fpnK Bkb'A ;G s'A xZN eoB dk tkndk th 

ehsk frnk j?. 

wfjbktK dh okyh bJh 10 s'A 15 ;h;hNhth e?wo/ bkT[D d/ Bkb fdZbh dh jo/ 

e pZ; 'u ;[oZfynk rkov skfJBks eoB dk th tkndk ehsk frnk j?. 

1984 d/ f;Zy esb/nkw B{z fdZbh d/ fJfsjk; dk SowBke ekok eoko fdzfdnK 

gkoNh B/ fejk j? fe esb/nkw dh w[V s'A iKu bJh T[j ftS/S iKu Nhw n?;nkJhNh 

pDkJ/rh. 

'nkg' B/ ;Zsk 'u nkT[D d/ fJe ;kb nzdo r?o-ekB{zBh eb'BhnK B{z fB:ws 

eoB dk th tkndk ehsk j?. f;Zfynk d/ y/so 'u 500 Bt/A ;e{b ns/ 20 Bt/A 

ekbi y'bQD dk tkndk ehsk frnk j?. f;js d/ gZXo 's/ fdZbh 'u 900 Bt/A 

w[ZYb/ f;js e/Ado ;Ekgs eoB ns/ ;oekoh j;gskbK 'u fp;sfonK dh frDsh 

30 jzko eoB dk th tkndk ehsk frnk j?. 

'nkg' B/ fdZbh 'u gou{B 'u ftd/Sh fBt/S dh fJikzs Bk d/D dk n?bkB 

ehsk j?. gkoNh B/ gqkJhtN fpibh ezgBhnK dh nkfvN j'D sZe fpibh doK 

nZXhnK oZyD dk tkndk ehsk j?. 

iB b'egkb fpZb ns/ ;toki fpZb B{z th gkoNh d/ J/izv/ 's/ oZfynk frnk j?.

38 


e[Vh dhnK nZyK B/ iK n?e;-o/n wShB 

g[fsB dh ;heq/N 'Xh 

Xh' dh c'N' j'Jh tkfJob 

BthA fdZbh (fpT{o') fJj d[Bhnk nkgD/-nkg 'u pj[s ;ko/ ojZ; ;w/Nh p?mh 

j?. d[Bhnk 'u pj[s ;ko/ b'e th nfij/ jB, i' fe;/ ojZ; s'A xZN BjhA jB. o{; dh 

BskSk (28) th fJe nfijh e[Vh j?, i' nkgDh fJe y{ph ekoB ojZ;wJh bZrdh 

j?. BskSk dhnK nZyK 'u n?e;-o/n ftzB j?. T[j nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb fe;/ d/ 

th ;oho d/ nzdo Mke e/ d/y ;edh j? ns/ phwkohnK dh gSkD eo ;edh j?. 

S[o{nks 'u BskSk dh fJ; ojZ;wJh gqfsGk B{z e'Jh BjhA wzBdk ;h go j"bh-j"bh 

bzdB, fBT{:koe ns/ ikgB d/ vkeNo ns/ ftfrnkBh T[; dh fJ; gqfsGk B{z 

wzBD bZr/ ns/ nkgDh ;fjwsh th T[; Bkb zkfjo ehsh. T[; dk efjD? fe T[j 

i' d/ydh j?, T[; B{z ;wMD 'u E'VQk ;wK bZrdk j? go fpbe[b ;jh phwkoh dh 

gSkD eo ;edh j?. fJE'A sZe fe T[j fe;/ phwkoh dh S[o{nksh ;N/i B{z th gSkD 

iKdh j?, fi; B{z vkeNo th S/sh BjhA cV ;ed/. dZ; d/JhJ/ fe BskSk B/ j[D sZe 

eJh phwkohnK dh gSkD ehsh j?, fi; 'u ikgkB d/ vkeNoK d/ ;kjwD/ wohz d/ 

pBkT[Nh r'v/ dh gSkD, wohz dh B[e;kBh j'Jh ohVQ dh jZvh dh gSkD ns/ fe;/ 

n"os d/ roGXkoB eoB dh w[ZYbh ;fEsh dh gSkD Skwb j?. BskSk dh wzBhJ/ 

sK pugB s'A T[; 'u n?e;-o/n ftzB BjhA ;h. 10 ;kb dh T[wo sZe T[j fJe 

;kXkoB pZuh ;h go fJ; fgZS'A T[; ftu fJj r[D nkT[D/ S[o{ j' rJ/. fJ; B{z T[j 

w?vheb ftzB efjzdh j? ns/ T[; nB[;ko ;w/A d/ Bkb-Bkb T[; dk fJj w?vheb 

ftzB j'o s/z j' fojk j?. 

iBtoh 'u u nkJ/ 16 G{ukb, 

ikD' feZE/-feZE/ fjZbh Xosh< 

TANDA PEST CONTROL 

wk;e'(fpT{o') o{; d/ okSNogsh 

tkbkdhwho g[fsB dk ihtB jw/Sk s'A 

jh fttkfds fojk j? go T[BQK B/ jw/Sk 

jh nkgDh fBZih fzzdrh s/ gfotko B{z 

fJBQK fttkdK s'A d{o oZfynk j?. g[fsB 

d/ e[M fto'Xh T[; d/ fJ;/ fBZih ihtB B{z 

b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ fbnkT[D dhnK e'fSSK 

ftu bZr/ jB. fJ;/ eVh ftu g[fsB d/ 

fJe fto'Xh pbkro Btkbrh B/ nkgDh 

fJe c/;p[Ze g';N ftu T[BQK dh p/Nh dh 

gSkD B{z T[ikro eoe/ ;kfonK B{z j?okBh 

ftu gk fdZsh. g[fsB dh p/Nh e?NohBk 

tbkdhwho'tBk fsykB'tk wk;e' ;N/N 

:{Bhtof;Nh d/ Bkb fwb e/ ezw eoB 

tkb/ fJe ;zrmB dh w[yh j?. wk;e' ;N/ 

N :{Bhtof;Nh d/ eohph ;{soK B/ th 

fJ; rZb dh g[SNh ehsh j? fe fsykB'tk 

g[fsB dh Xh j? go fsykB'tk B/ fJ; 's/ 

e'Jh fNZgDh BjhA ehsh j?. 

fzeo:'r j? fe g[fsB dhnK p/NhnK 

fsykB'tk s/ wkohnk ed/-ed/ jh b'eK 

d/ ;kjwD/ nkT[AdhnK jB. 

w'dh d/ e'b nkg 's/ jwb/ d/ f;tkJ/ 

e'Jh ftebg BjhA- e/iohtkb 

BthA fdZbh, 1 cotoh (;HpH) gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh 's/ gbNtko eod/ j'J/ 

noftzd e/iohtkb B/ u'D o?bh 'u nkw nkdwh gkoNh 's/ fBSkBk ;kXD ns/ Sfjo 

d/ ftek; bJh o'vw?g dZ;D tor/ w[ZfdnK 's/ Bk uouk eoB B{z b? e/ T[BQK dh 

nkb'uBk ehsh. e/iohtkb B/ fejk fe zwhBh gZXo 's/ Gkigk d/ xZN oj/ ;woEB 

B{z d/yd/ j'J/ w'dh d/ e'b nkg d/ fybkc p'bD d/ f;tkJ/ e'Jh ftebg BjhA ofj 

frnk. e/iohtkb B/ fejk fe T[j fJ; rZb s'A fBokS jB fe w'dh B/ fdZbh d/ 

ftek; s/ T[; d/ b'eK dh GbkJh d/ ;pzX 'u e[M BjhA fejk. e/iohtkb B/ fejk fe 

T[BQK B/ gqXkB wzsoh B{z o?bh 'u p'bd/ j'J/ ;[fDnk s/ T[j nk;tzd ;B fe fdZbh B{z 

ftef;s eoB bJh nkgDk o'vw?g oZyDr/ go T[j fBokS jB fe gqXkB wzsoh B/ 

fJ; ;pzX 'u fJe th Spd BjhA fejk. d{;o/ gk;/ T[BQK B/ Sfjo B{z nZr/ fbikT[D 

bJh nkgD/ wB'oE gZso 'u eohp 70 fpzd{nK 's/ uouk ehsh j?. 

ypoK dhnK ;[oyhnK pBD tkb/ tZv/ G{ukbK pko/ sK SkfJd s[jkB{z E'Vh pj[s ikDekoh j't/rh go 

Xosh 's/ eJh nfij/ G{ukb th nkT[Ad/ jB fijV/ ypoK dhnK ;[oyhnK BjhA pDd/. fJ;/ ;kb dh iBtoh 

'u nfij/ 16 G{ukb nkJ/ jB fiBQK pko/ d[Bhnk B{z gsk jh BjhA bZrk. s[;hA th ikD' iBtoh 'u feZE/- 

feZE/ fjZbh Xosh< 

gfjbk G{ukb dk MNek wDhg[o d/ fwnKwko d/ pkovo 's/ wfj;{; ehsk frnk ns/ fJ; dh shposk 

3H5 ;h. 

d{ik G{ukb dk MNek th wDhg[o d/ u[okuzdg[o 'u wfj;{; ehsk frnk ;h ns/ fJ; dh shposk 3H7 

;h. 

shih tko G{ukb Bkb B/gkb dh Xosh fjZbh ;h fi; dh shposk 4H2 ;h. 

u"Ek G{ukb dk MNek fJzv'B/Shnk d/ ;[wkNok nkfJob?Av 's/ wfj;{; ehsk frnk ;h fi; dh shposk 

5H4 ;h. 

gzithA tko G{ukb B/ nzv'wkB nkJh;b?Av dh Xosh fjbkJh, fi; dh shposk 4H9 ;h. 

S/tK G{ukb dk MNek wDhg[o d/ E'pb 'u wfj;{; ehsk frnk, fi; dh shposk 3H2 ;h. 

;sthA tko G{ukb B/ jfonkD/ (;'Dhgs) dh Xosh B{z fjbkfJnk, fi; dh shposk 3H3 ;h. 

nmthA tko G{ukb B/ Gkos-pzrbkd/S dh ;ojZd 's/ wko ehsh fi; dh shposk 4H0 ;h. 

B"tK G{ukb dk MNek BkoEB nzv/wkB nkJh;b?Av 's/ wfj;{; ehsk frnk fi; dh shposk 4H0 ;h. 

fJ;/ soQK d;tK MNek nzv/wkB nkJh;b?Av 's/ wfj;{; ehsk frnk fi; dh shposk 4H5 ;h. 

fJ;/ soQK S/ j'o tZy-tZy EktK 's/ G{ukb B/ wko ehsh. fJE/ okjs dh rZb sK fJj ojh fe fJBQK 

G{ukb d/ MNfenK Bkb fe;/ th ikBh ns/ wkbh B[e;kB s'A pukn fojk.

39 


okfJ;k fgnko/ ek okfJ;k, fis[ ;dk ;[y[ j'Jh .. 

gou? okw[ ot? iT[ e'Jh .. 

fJ; b/y ftubk Spd Grs oftdk; 

ih dk fbfynk j'fJnk j?. feT[Afe Grs 

oftdk; ih dh thukoXkok r[o{ BkBe 

;kfjp Bkb fwbdh ;h fJ; eoe/ r[o{ 

BkBe ;kfjp B/ T[BQK dh pkDh nkg 

fJZeso ehsh, ;zGkbh ns/ nkgD/ pokpo 

o[Zspk fdZsk. Grs oftdk; ih dk fJj 

Spd okr G?o'A ftZu, r[o{ rozE ;kfjp d/ 

gzBk 1167 s/ ;S'ps j?.. fJj b/y fbZyD 

dk ;kvk wzst j/m fbZy/ ftfSnK B{z f;ZX 

eoBk j?L 

1H ;ko/ GrsK dh pkDh r[o{ BkBe 

;kfjp B/ nkg fJZeso ehsh ns/ r[osk 

;"AgD t/b/ jo r[o ftnesh B/ nkgDh 

fbZyh ns/ fJZeso pkDh B{z nkgD/ T[Zso 

nfXekoh r[o{ B{z nkgD/ jZEhA nkg ;"Ag 

fdZsh. fJ; soQK r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp s'A 

j[zdh j'Jh r[opkDh, r[o{ nzrd ;kfjp, 

r[o{ nwo dk;, r[o{ okw dk; ;kfjp 

ns/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp sZe gj[zu rJh. 

pkDh B{z fbZyD ns/ ;zGkbD dk ezw 

fe;/ j'o d/ jZE BjhA SZfvnk frnk. 

2H wB[Zysk fJZe j?. ;G gqkDh 

pokpo jB. iBw eoe/ e'Jh T{u Bhu 

BjhA j' ;edk. jo gqkDh B{z gqwkswk dh 

Grsh eoB dk g{ok ns/ pokpo jZe j?. 

jo gqkDh gqG{ Grsh eoe/ ihtB w[es 

j' ;edk j?. Grsh eoB dk jZe fe;/ 

yk; Sq/Dh bJh okytK BjhA j?. 

3H r[opkDh fe;/ eow eKv B{z BjhA 

wzBdh. r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ftZu eow eKvK 

s'A w[es j' e/ e/tb gqG{ Grsh jh gqXkB 

j?. gqwkswk dh Grsh eoe/ gqkDh dk 

ihtB w[es j' iKdk j?. 

4H r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ftZu doz ;ko/ 

r[o{nK, r[of;ZyK ns/ GrsK dh pkDh 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ nkS/ nB[;ko j?. 

r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ftZu e'Jh nkgk fto'Xh 

fynkb BjhA fwbdk. 

Grs oftdk; ih dk iBw pBko; 

ftZu j'fJnk ;h. fJ; B{z eKSh Gh fejk 

iKdk j?. eKSh ftdtkB pqkjwD ns/ 

gzfvsK dk rVQ wzfBnk iKdk j?. pqkjwD 

pj[ gqekoh d/t Grsh, T{u Bhu ns/ 

eow eKvK ftZu ftStkS oydk j?. 

ubke pqkjwD B/ wB[Zysk B{z T{u Bhu 

ftZu tzv fdZsk. T[; w[skpe pqkjwD 

;ZG s'A T[Zuk ns/ S{do ;ZG s'A BhtK 

Gkt nS{s frfDnk iKdk j?. pqkjwD 

B{z ;ko/ ftfdne, ;z;kfoe ns/ Grsh d/ 

jZe gqkgs ;B go S{do fJBQK ftu'A fe;/ 

nfXeko dk jZe BjhA oZydk ;h. 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp w[skpe gqwkswk 

dh i's jo gqkDh ftZu w'z{d j?. fJ; 

eoe/ ;koh wB[Zysk pokpo j?. 

nkT[ Grs oftdk; d/ fJ; Spd 

ftZu fdZsh thukoXkok B{z ;wMhJ/L 

ý ;fsr[o gq;kfd .. 

G?oT[ pkDh oftdk; ihT[ eh xo[ ¢ 

fpB[ d/y/ T[gi? Bjh nk;k .. i' dh;? 

;' j'fJ fpBk;k .. 

poB ;fjs i' ikg? Bkw[ .. ;' i'rh 

e/tb fBjekw[ ..¡.. 

gou? okw[ ot? iT[ e'Jh .. gko;[ go;? 

d[fpXk B j'Jh ..¡.. ojkT[ .. 

;' w[fB wB eh d[fpXk ykfJ .. fpB[ 

d[nko/ sq? b'e ;wkfJ .. 

wB ek ;[GkT[ ;G[ e'Jh eo? .. eosk 

j'fJ ;[ nBG? oj? ..¢.. 

cb ekoB c{bh pBokfJ .. cb[ 

bkrk sp c{b[ fpbkfJ .. 

frnkB? ekoB eow nfGnk;[ .. 

frnkB[ GfJnk sj eowj Bk;[ ..£.. 

fxqs ekoB dfX wE? ;fJnkB .. 

ihts w[es ;dk fBopkB .. 

efj oftdk; gow p?okr .. fod? okw[ 

eh B igf; nGkr ..¤..¡.. gzBk ¡¡¦§ 

Spd dk w[y Gkt ojkT[ dh s[Ze 

ftZu j[zdk j?. pkeh d/ Spd ftZu ojkT[ 

tkbh s[Ze dh ftnkfynk j[zdh j?. fJ; 

Spd dk w[Zy Gkt j? fe i' gqkDh gqwkswk 

dk Bkw f;wodk j? T[; dk wB gqG{ ftZu 

bhB j' iKdk j?. gko; gqG{ dh S'j Bkb 

gqkDh ihtB w[es j' iKdk j?. 

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ojkT[ .. 

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doz ;koh pkDh B{z ;fseko ;kfjs gVQ 

ns/ ;wM e/ ;kB{z nkgDk ihtB ;cb 

eoBk ukfjdk j?. 

tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k.. 

tkfjr[o{ ih fe csfj..


PARAMBRAHMA 

IN THE BEGINNING IT WAS A COMPLETE SILENCE WHICH HAS BEEN THE PARAMBRAHMA WITHOUT BEGINNING & WITHOUT END. 

THE CREATION IS THE ETERNAL PLAY OF GOD IN HIS FORM AS PARAMBRAHMA, THE ABSOLUTE AND ALL-CONTAINING GODHEAD. 

“The importance of the 

Primordial Coil and its three and 

a half coils must be clearly 

understood, because in general 

the complete functioning of the 

entire creation and of human 

beings in particular is guided by 

the endless combinations and 

permutations of the Primordial 

Coil with other vertical forces.” 

- HH Shri Mataji, Mumbai, 29 

March 1975 

Parambrahma has two cosmic 

states: to be awake or asleep. 

When Parambrahma is in the 

awakened state His manifestation 

into creation takes place; when 

in the state of sleep, all His 

activities are dissolved into 

absolute zero and the creation 

ceases to exist. 

This is a state of no motion 

and complete entropy. In this 

state all that is created - matter 

and non-matter - gets dissolved 

into an abstract energy which is 

Parambrahma. It is a state of 

existence, of just being, but it is 

like an object devoid of any light 

to reflect it. All human, inhuman, 

superhuman and non-human 

elements dissolve into 

Parambrahma when He stops the 

drama of creation being played 

uniquely for His enjoyment and 

amusement. 

Controversy has long raged 

about the starting point of 

creation. If one can grasp that 

eternity is the very nature of 

Parambrahma then this 

controversy can be simply 

resolved. When a person is in a 

state of consciousness, he is 

active, his personality manifests 

in his work and his talents are 

expressed. But when he is 

asleep, he is totally inactive, and 

the expression of his personality 

is withdrawn into his being. 

The process of creation is 

comparable to the process of a 

seed sprouting to become a 

tree, and having attained full 

maturity, becoming a seed again. 

Thus, the Parambrahma 

becomes the Primordial Seed 

(Brahma Beeja) before starts his 

activity. Creation is the 

manifestation of this seed which 

is akin to a perfect crystal with 

all its facets complete. 

THE FIRST STAGE OF 

CREATION 

The Primordial Seed (Brahma 

Beeja) gets divided into two 

parts: one is the seed; the other 

is its germinating power. In the 

play of creation, the seed is the 

spectator, and its germinating 

power creates the spectacle. 

Thus the two identies of God 

(Parameshwara) and His power 

(Parameshwari) are formed. They 

exist as Supreme Being (Purusha) 

and as the Mother Power of 

Creation (Prakriti or Holy Ghost). 

They are the Primordial Father 

and the Primordial Mother, our 

Divine parents. 

THE SUPREME BEING 

The central dot or nucleus 

represents Almighty God as 

Supreme Being (Sada Shiva), 

who is also known by man as 

Parameshwra, Allah, Jehovah, or 

the Spectator. He is completely 

separated from His Power (Adi 

Shakti) in order to enjoy the play 

created for Him by Her. 

He is the Sustainer of the 

play because He is the only 

Spectator. Actually the whole 

spectacle is played out just to 

please Him and to express Him. 

It is for His amusement only, so 

the moment He ceases to enjoy 

it, the play will be stopped by 

Him. He has the power to switch 

off His own projection. 

Although His role is as a 

witness, God the Father 

(Parameshwara) is the source of 

all strength and majesty. He 

creates blissful security and 

protection for all His creatures. 

Everything exists because of Him 

and He is therefore existence by 

itself. He is also the light of total 

awareness, and the deciding 

factor in all things as His wisdom 

cannot be challenged. He is the 

source of all wisdom and human 

beings are just one expression of 

His awareness. 

He floods the universe with 

benevolence that just flows from 

His personality, and fills creation 

with joy. He is the creator of 

everything, and everything has 

been created for Him and for His 

enjoyment. He is the greatest of 

the greatest, the glory of all 

glories. 

Being omnipresent and 

omnipotent, He is the glory of 

everything, and because of His 

All-pervading Power He is finite 

in the infinite. He is also the 

subtlest of the subtle, never 

incarnating in human form. Only 

His Power (Adi Shakti) takes 

human birth. He is manifested 

through Her Incarnations or 

those of Her children, whose 

male and female children reflect 

Him. He remains above all as the 

fountain-head of their 

manifestations. 

It is through His Power that 

He creates to reflect Himself. The 

creation is just like a reflector or 

mirror. The best reflector He has 

formed is the human being, who 

was created (Adam & Eve) and 

later evolved by Him with great 

compassion through His Power, 

The Primordial Mother. 

How He evolved the creation 

using different reflectors can be 

better understood from this 

analogy: God (the object 

containing the dormant light) sits 

in a dark room surrounded by 

darkness. In these 

circumstances, He is unable to 

reflect Himself, so He switches on 

His light. 

This light is His Power (Adi 

Shakti) which is separate from 

Him. But with no reflectors or 

mirrors the light is still not able 

to reflect. So reflectors like glass 

windows are created by the 

Power, who places them one 

after another before Him, 

reducing the distance between 

them and Him until their 

reflections match exactly the 

object. 

God is the object and human 

beings are the reflectors 

If God does not enjoy the 

spectacle or accept the 

continuance of the drama, He may 

at any time switch off His light 

bringing the whole thing to an 

abrupt end. When that happens, 

He is engulfed in total darkness 

again and nothing remains of the 

creation. In reality He still exists 

as Parabrahma, the supreme 

abstract force. 

This is why some of the great 

ancient philosopers said that 

creation came out of nothing, as, 

in relation to creation, Parabrahma 

can be considered as something 

that virtually amounts to nothing. 

The human mind is the only 

instrument created by the Divine 

capable of reflecting Him. 

Through His creation of human 

beings His identity is reflected and 

expressed in human awareness, 

and in that way God becomes 

aware of Himself. 

THE SECOND STAGE OF 

CREATION 

The two identies of the Divine 

parents, Father God (Sadashiv) 

and Mother God (Adi Shakti), 

came into existence. As the Lord 

of His Power (Adi Shakti, the 

Primordial Mother, the Holy Ghost) 

and One with Her, Sadashiva does 

not tolerate any insults offered to 

Her. 

His identification with His 

beloved wife is complete and 

bounded with perfect mutual 

love. They exist in complete 

oneness, in one subtle 

understanding. Despite being the 

greatest of the greatest and the 

kindest of the kindest, He 

nevertheless cannot tolerate any 

insult to his Power (The Adi 

Shakti). 

Through Her male or female 

children (Avataras), He destroys 

devils, satanic incarnations 

(Rakshasas), and depraved 

human beings who manifest the 

evil forces by trying to disrupt and 

subvert the Her creation. 

His identification with his 

Power (Adi Shakti) is absolute. His 

wrath falls naturally on all those 

who try to cross or spoil the game 

of His beloved spouse, just like a 

wise father who punishes his 

children when they disobey their 

mother. His anger may explode so 

violently that the havoc of total 

destruction through His Dance as 

Lord Shiva (Tandav) will occur. 

THE THIRD STAGE OF 

CREATION 

The complete authority of the 

Father God now descends into the 

Mother God who, in Her turn, 

expresses complete reverence to 

Her Lord. So in the third stage of 

creation, as Bindu, She moves 

around the centre in a parabolic 

path. This movement reflects 

the obedience of the Mother to 

the Father in complete 

reverence and, by it, She 

expresses the loving surrender 

of Her entire identity. 

The relationship between 

the two Divine Identities is of a 

loving Primordial Father who 

bestows all His powers on His 

dearest wife, the Primordial 

Mother. She in return expresses 

complete surrender to Her Lord. 

Their mutual adoration is the 

source of Divine Joy expressed 

by the parabola. 

The parabola also expresses 

Her Power of Divine Love and 

represents the Mother's Love for 

Her creation. Interestingly, the 

shape of a burning flame and also 

of the human aura is also that 

of a parabola, and an egg is also 

parabolic in shape. Hence all that 

is created fundamentally moves 

on a parabolic path. 

The parabolic movement of 

the Primordial Mother is the first 

movement of the Primordial 

Forces, and is Adi Shakti’s 

symbol. Being the first 

expression of the living force of 

the Primordial’ Mother’s Love, 

this parabolic Primordial 

Movement is known as Adi Gati. 

Hence all that is created 

fundamentally moves on a 

parabolic path. 

Surprisingly when we love 

someone the waves of love go 

Inder Cheema 

around that person and return 

to us in a parabola bringing the 

bliss of love back to us. When 

we hate someone, the waves of 

hatred similarly go around that 

person and return to us as pangs 

of hatred. 

The complete authority of 

the Father God now descends 

into the Mother God who, in Her 

turn, expresses complete 

reverence to Her Lord. Almighty 

God as Paramount God or 

Supreme Spirit is called 

Parameshwara; the Power of 

Almighty God is known as 

Parameshwari (Adi Shakti). 

SHE is known by different 

names Adi Shakti (Hinduism), 

Comforter/Holy Spirit 

(Christianity), Shekinah 

(Judaism), Ma Adi/Ruh (Islam), 

Mai Treya (Buddhism), Great 

Mother (Taoism), Aykaa Mayee 

(Sikhism), and Wakan-Taka 

(Native Indian Spirituality) 

dot/S 

dot/;K dh Brrz nzdo, 

dot/;K d/ tk;/. 

nZXh oks T[Zm eoB fJpkpds, 

jZEh cV e/ ek;/. 

nZbPK gk;'A wzrD y?oK f;oc s'b/ jh wk;/. 

ofjws j'Jh fwbD ;"ArksK, fyZV-fyZV jZ;d/ jk;/. 

so so ubhnK ghD uoBkws j' iKd/ fJe gk;/. 

S[ZX pZ[X d't/A T[jdhnK j'JhnK, eo{rk e"D y[bk;/. 

nkgD/ nkg 'u nZbk dk ozr ;G o{jK ftu ikg/. 

o{j dhnK owzK T[ZuhnK T[ZuhnK nkg/ nkg jh nkg/. 

sB wB neb ;G T[jd/ ftu r[nku/ e"D b[Gdk ik e/. 

ozr oZsh ;wM Bk nkJh, i' ;h xo fJebk g/. 

gho g?rzpo T[Zuh jZ;sh, T[Zu/ B/ Bro y/V/. 

fi; p;sh ftu o{j dk tk;k T[j nZbk d/ B/V/. 

gVP gVP ebwK ghV j:ksh nkgD/ ;kJhA d/ ftjV/. 

B{o B{o nkg y[dk wZ[e rJ/ B/ ;G M/V/. 

p[b/PSkj dh yoh fJpkds ofjws pyS/ y/V/. 

id T[; gkfJnk Skj fJBkfJs b'u b'u s/o/ s/ ftjV/. 

b'eK GkD/ gkrb j'fJnk rw/ w[ohd ;j/V/. 

fiXo t/y/ nBkfJs nBkfJs, fBrk nBkfJs u[c/o/. 

nZbk drz w[jZps, nZbk ;rz w[jZps nZbk Xoh w[jZps. 

;Zuh eo w[jZps, fJj fJe yoh w[Zjps fJj fJe yoh w[jZps 

e/tb wkDeg[oh

41 


dZ; gzikp eoK eh f;cs s/oh < 

d'';s' n;hA ;ko/ jh ikDd/ jK fe 

gzikp Spd gziOnkp s'A pÎ fDnK j? 

feT[Afe fJj ed/ gzi dfonktK dh Xosh 

j[zdh ;h. fi; d/ ekoB fJj w[ZY s'A fJe 

T[gikT{-ioy/z G"A d/ ekoB y/sh gqXkB, 

ftef;s s/ y[Sjkb gqKs pfDnk fojk. 

fi; ekoB fJj nkgDhnK tgkfoe, 

;kfjse, Xkofwe s/ oki;h ;orowhnK 

dk ;dk e/Ado fojk. go nZi fJ; dh 

fe;ws jh j? fe fJ; e'b j[D f;oc d' 

jh dfonk pu/ jB ns/ T[j th ;[Zed/ ik 

oj/ B/. e[M EktK s/ b'eK B/ fJ; dh 

iwhB B{z th tkj e/ tosDk ;[o{ ehsk 

j'fJnk j?. 

gzikp d/ fJfsjk; s'A n;hA d';s' 

GbhGKs jh tkfec jK. w[ZY-edhwK s'A 

jh fJ; d/ wjkB fJfsjk;, ;{opho 

:'fXnK, ghoK-g?rzpoK dh Xosh, y/sh 

nXkos fte;s ;wki fJ; d/ ftek;, 

p[bzdh-y[Sjkbh s/ nwhoh d/ jwkfJsh 

oj/ jB. fJ; B{z eJh jwbktoK, 

XkVthnK s/ ftd/Sh b[N/fonK dh wko 

dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk. p/Se ;w/A s/ 

jkbksK dh T[Eb g[Eb s/ w[;fbw-nzro/ 

iK b[ZN s/ eZN-tZY dh wko th fJ; B{z 

nkgD/ fgzv/ s/ jYkT[Dh gJh. fco th 

fJE/ f;ZyK d/ d; r[o{nK dh gftZso uoB 

S'j gqkgs fJ; Xos s/ nkg;h 

GkJhuko/, ;oG ;KMhtkbsk s/ 

;fGnkukoe-;fjj'Ad d/ phM gBgd/ 

oj/. fJ;/ gzikp B{z gqhsK-w[jZpsK s/ 

w/fbnK dh Xos j'D dk wkD th gqkgs 

j?. 

gfjbK fJ; B{z d/S dh tzv dk dod, 

fco u[ok;h d/ dzfrnK dk ;zskg G'rDk 

fgnk s/ fJ; d/ fSeko b'e T[; tes d/ 

wzio B[{z ed/ th Bjh G[bk ;e/ s/ fJB;kc 

bJh ni/ th do do dhnK m'eoK bJh 

wip{o B/. d/S dh tzv t/b/ d/ dod B{z s/ 

gzikp d/ jkbksK B{z T[; tes d/ 

ethnK-fuzseK B/ th nkgDhnK 

ouBktK okjhA y{p g/S ehsk. fiBK ftu'A 

gzikph dh wjkB eftsoh nfwqsk ghqsw 

B/ th nkgDh eftsk okjhA b'ekJh dod 

B{z tXhnk Yzr Bkb g/S ehskLnZi 

nkyK tkfo; Skj B{z fes/ epoK 

ftu'A p'b, 

s/ nZi feskp-J/-fJSe dk e'Jh 

nrbk toek c'b. 

fJe o'Jh ;h Xh gzikp dh s{ fby 

fby wko/ t?D, 

nZi bZyK XhnK o'dhnK s?B[{z tfo; 

Skj B[{z efjD. 

t/ dodwzdK fdnk dodhnk,T[m 

sZe nkgDk gzikp, 

nZi p/b/ bkSK ftShnK s/ bj{ dh 

Goh MBkp. 

fJj sK ;h gzikp d/ fJfsjk; dh 

fgSbMks, j[D rZb eod/ jK nZi d/ 

gzikp dh fi; ftu'A g[oksB foSs/- 

Bks/, ;ke-;ehohnK, ;KM-w[jZpsK d/ 

fdqS ysw j' oj/ B/. nZi s[jkB{z fes/ 

th fgzvK d/ t/jV/ tVfdnK jh fgZgbKp'jVK 

dh SktK j/m p?m/ pi[orK dh ;Gk 

y[zY-uouk s/ skS dh pkzh d/yD B[{z Bjh 

fwb/rh, Bk jh nZi pzphnK s/ fwZsoK 

dh vko N'bh rkT[Adh nmy/bhnK eodh 

fd;/rh, u[pZu/ u' pZu/ BjKd/, ykbK u' 

BZe/ w'Vd/ w'Y/ s/ ejh u{Zeh fe;kB wkDe 

dhnK ebhnK iK ezBh jZE oZy j/eK 

bkT[Adk fd;/rk, eb-eb ;kc trd/ 

ykbK d/ gkDh B[{z th nZi eZb e'Jh Bjh 

ghAdk, Bk jh e'Jh fgzvK u' dzrb-w/b/ 

bZrd/, Bk gZNK s/ w'oBhnK s/ ukdo/, 

Bk eZYth i[Zsh, Bk ;ztkohnK gZrk tkb/ 

B"i[nkB GzrVk gkT[d/ fd;Dr/, 

t?;kyhnK u' e"vhnK gkT[Ad/ fbSed/ 

fgzfvnK tkb/ rZGo{ th Bjh fd;D/, Bk 

jh S'N/ pkb w'Y/ uZe pi[or fyvkT[Ad/ 

fd;Dr/, Bk jh ;KM/ szd{o s/ t/jV/ dhnK 

wkJhnK o'NhnK bkT[AdhnK fd;dhnK, Bk 

jh tZvh p/p/ u[Zb/ s/ ;kr fozBQdh fd;dh 

j?, Bk jh sVe/ e'Jh d[ZX u foVeBk 

gkT[Adh j?, Bk jh sVe/ pbdK d/ rZb 

NZbhnK yVedhnK ;[DhdhnK jB, Bk 

e[bQkVhnK, Bk e'jb{, Bk o{z fgzMDK 

fd;dk j?, Bk jh ;KM/ t/jV/ d/ ftnkj 

s/ ob fwb Skfwb j'DK s/ ekoi ftu 

;odk pDdk fjZ;k d/Dk fd;/rk, nZi 

e'Jh th ;zwK tkbh vKr Bjh cVBh g;zd 

eodk, nZi eZb sK shnK d/ w/b/ th 

Nkt/A Nkt/A bZrd/ B/, Bk jh ;ktD ghxK 

g?AdhnK B/, uoyk eZsDk sK pj[s d{o 

dh e"vh j?, Bk jh fJeZmhnK shthnK 

dk ro[Zy egkj u[rD iKdk, ikr' 

eZYdk th ed/ edkJh jh Bioh g?Adk j?. 

Bk jh s"Vh, ekVBh ojh j?, Bk 

rho/, u[Zb/ dhnK w'oBhnK, Bk gkEhnK 

gZEDk, r[Zbh vzv/, fyZd' y{zvhnK, Bk 

p/p/ wkJhnK dhnK bkvbhnK rkbQK, 

''t/ woi?A, t/ s/o/ s/ G[Zpb gt/, s?B{z nki? 

fe;/ dh nkJh, wVhQ u' g?DK, dkdk 

wx"DK'' nZi eZb d/ nkX[fBesk, 

seBhe d/ i[Zr B/ sZe s/ BhM-ohM B{z 

ysw eo fdZsk j?. ;kvk g[okDk y[Zbv[Zb 

Gfonk ;fGnkuko r[nkudkftr;dk 

gqshs j' fojk j?. e[M ;kbK 

pkd ;kB{z fJ; ;G ;fGnkuko dhnK 

fBSkBhnk fe;/ nikfJp xo iK fco 

ibzXo o'v s/ jt/bh fij/ o?SsoK u' d/y 

e/ ohMDk s/ y[S j'Dk gt/rk s/ j?okB 

th , fe eh fJj ;kv/ ;fGnkuko dk jh 

fjZ;k ;h< eh nkT[D tkbh ghVh B{z 

feskph ejkDhnK iohJ/ fJj ;G fdqS 

;wMkT[D/ g?Dr/ < 

fJ; s'A S[ZN w/o/ gzikp B[{z nZi eJh 

Bk-w[okd nbkwsK-fpwkohnK Bkb th 

i{MDk g? fojk j?, fiBQK ftu w[Zy o{g 

ftu BSk, rohph, p/o[irkoh, 

foStsy'oh, dki, Go{D jZfsnk nkfd 

d/ Bkw ;fji/ jh bJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. 

w/o/ gzikp B{z nZi fJe pj[s 

fGnkBe s/ ysoBke fpwkoh ykJh ik 

ojh j? s/ T[j j? BS/ dh fpwkoh. d';s' 

BSk th e'Jh nkw Sokp, v'v/, nchw 

BjhA, ;r'A fJ; s'A tZvh fvroh dk BSk 

fi; ftu e?g;{b, Nhe/, j?o'fJB, e'ehB, 

;w?e s/ fuZNk B/ z' gzikp dh itkBh s/ 

nk ojh B"itkB ghVh B{z uZN fojk j?. 

ni'eh B"itkB ghVh ;z;ekoK s/ wKpkg 

dh B;hjs-cihjs B{z G[bkJh ik 

ojh j?. B"itkBK ftu y{j-pzph dh mzvh 

SK s/ w;s jtktK s/ eb eb tfjzd/ 

gkDhnK dk ;kE-;zr ftu p?mDk, o'Nh 

ykDh, ejh ubkT[Dh, ykb u' BZe/ 

w'VB/, gZm/ e[soB/ G[bk e/ nZi :ko 

ebuo, eko ebuo s/ pko ebuo B{z 

ngDkfJnk ik fojk j?. pi[or wkfgnK 

dh ;zrs s/ fgzvK d/ r[od[nko/, nykV/ 

G[bk e/ nZi dh itkBh fJzNoB?ZN, 

tN;n?g, s/ uzvhrVQ u' gVkJhnK s/ 

vK; ebZpK B[{z g{oh fSZds Bkb soihj 

d/Ad/ jB. ;w/A s/ nkX[fBesk dh nzBh 

d"V ftu nZi dh ghVh tZX s'A tZX nZr/ 

fBebDk ukj[zdh j? fco ukj/, T[j wfjzr/ 

BS/ dh jh feT[A Bk j't/. itkBh d/ b'o 

s/ g?;/ d/ z'o ftu Bt/A s'A BtK s/ wfjzr/ 

s'A wfjzrk BSk B'itkB uZy e/ t/yD 

dh bkb;k Bkb fJ; d/ r[bkw pD iKd/ 

jB. jikoK ;?eV/ xo fJ; BS/ dh nZr 

B/ ;[nkj eo fdZs/ jB. fgS/ fij/ 

;oeko dh BSk S[vkT{ s/ ;[Xko e/AdoK 

dh s/ih ftu d/fynk frnk fe ;e{b 

ftu gVd/ pZfunK B{z th fJ; BS/ B/ 

BjhA SZfvnk. eJh pZu/ th BSk S[vkT{ 

e/AdoK d/ wohi pD/ d/y/ rJ/. ;oeko 

dk jzGbk Bkekch fojk. d/y' BS/ d/ 

d?As B{z BSk e/Ado th BS/Vh wohiK nZr/ 

E'V/ gkJ/ rJ/. ;oekoh j;gskbK ftu 

ekorko s/ ;N?Avov dhnK dtkJhnK dh 

xkN d/yh rJh. BS/ B/ ;ohoK B{z fJ; 

edo xo pDk fbnk j? fe fJ; s'A fpBK 

BS/Vh T[ZmD z'r/ Bjh ofjzd/. ;oho 

fgzio pD rJ/ jB, fujo/ vokT[D/ ;fjw/ 

, ghb/ j'J/ fd;d/ jB, fujfonK s/ drD 

s/ uweD tkbhnK bkbhnK rkfJp j' 

u[ZehnK jB, nZyK f;bD ftj{DhnK s/ 

;[ZehnK Bio nkT[dhnK jB, fJj' BS/ 

VhnK dhnK fBSkBhnK jB. 

ekfwnK, wid{oK dk th fJjh jkb 

j?, ;owkJ/dko iK wkbe ekw/ wid{oK 

B{z ikD p[M e/ BS/ s/ bkJh SZvd/ jB 

fe fes/ T[BK d/ jZE'A ekwk Bk fBeb 

ikJ/ fJe gzE d' eki bJ/ iKd/ jB, 

;'SD th s/ ezw th E'Vh wid{oh d/D 

pkti{d th T[;/ dk ezw eoBk g;zd j[zdk 

j? z' BSk-;{Nk nkfd btkT[Adk j?. fJ; 

wzio B{z d/y e/ brdk j?. BfSnK d/ 

wko/ B"i[nkB fco yh;/ ykbh j'D s/ xo 

B{z ;zBK bkT[D s/ T[sod/ jB, fco ukj/ 

wK dhnK tkbhnK j'D, xo tkbh d/ 

rfjD/, fgU dh iwhB, xo d/ io{oh 

;wkB nkfd go BSk g{ok eo b?Ad/ jB. 

BS/ d/ ;"dkro gfjbK ;"Ae ti'A E'Vk 

BSk d/Ad/ jB, fco ukN/ bk e/ wfjzr/ Gk 

dh ehws t;{bd/ jB, s/ eJh fe;w d/ 

rbs ezw eotkT[Ad/ jB. eJh xo 

dhnK iwhBK s/ ikfJdkdK fJj BSk s/ 

fuZNk yk rJ/ jB. nZi jo GKs dk 

BSK gzikp B{z yk fojk j?. fJj b[et/A s/ 

g[VhnK d/ o{g ftu xo xo, rbh-w'VK 

sZe gj[zu u[Zek j?. i/bK GohnK s/ pkjo 

w[bkeksK s/ nkJ/ pi[or wK Î fgUnK 

dhnK dodhbhnK s/ ghVK uh;K Bkb 

Go/ fujo/ s/ jkt Gkt ;fji/ jh gSkD/ 

ik ;ed/ jB. nZi jo/e d; pzfdnK u' 

jo S/ pzd/ e'Jh Bk e'Jh BS/ d/ wko/ 

fwbDr/. BS/Vh g[ZsK d/ d[ZyK d/ wko/ wK 

fgU tes'A gfjbK jh pi{or s/ ewi'o 

j' iKd/ jB. ftnkj SkdhnK s/ th ;G 

s'A gfjbK wfjzrh ;okp pko/ g[ZfSnk 

iKdk j? s/ pkd 'u Gkt/A nkgDk fbnKdk 

;wkB th SZe fbnk ikt/ e'Jh coe Bjh 

g?Adk j?. fJj j? ;kvk nZi dk gzikp. 

rohph dh wko th gzikp dh i[nkBh 

B{z T[ikV ojh j?. rohp fJB;kB dh d' 

tes dh o'Nh th feZeo s/ Nzrh ikgdh 

j?, nZi d/ wfjzrkJh Go/ d"o ftu, ih 

s'V s/ bZe GzBth fwjBs th g{o/ gfotko 

dk r[ikok s/ f;o u[Zeh p?Ae eoi/ dh 

gzv B{z bkj[D s' n;woE Gk; ojh j?. 

r[ops d/ wko/ feo;kB XhnK g[ZsK d/ 

ftnkjK s/ eoi/ bkT[D s' n;woE nZi 

;bck; yk yk s/ feeohA ckj/ bZr e/ 

ihtB bhbk ;wkgs oj/ jB. T[s'A fiBK 

dhnK iwhBK E'VhnK B/, g[Zs BS/Vh B/ 

T[BK dh sK oksK dh BhAd jokw j' iKdh 

j?. rohpK d/ g[Zs G/v ukb sfjs jh 

rbs okjhA g? e/ u'ohnK, BS/ s/ y'jK 

b{ZNK eod/ xo'A p/xo j'J/ fcod/ B/. nZi 

eZb gzikph wid{oK B{z SZv e/ fpjkoh 

GJhnK s'A ezw eokT[Dk finkdk tXhnK 

s/ ;;sk ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fJe gzE d' 

eki, ezw finkdk eod/ jB, EZed/ 

nZed/ xZN jB, Sokp fgnkbk Bjh wzrd/ 

i/ ghD sK E'V/ s/ y[S j' iKd/ jB, 

fdjkVh th xZN s/ ezw bJh wzB iKd/ 

jB. 

p/o[irkoh dk jV nZi d/ B"i{nkBK 

B{z jVh zk fojk j?. B"eohnK E'VhnK jB 

s/ gV/ fby/ p/o[irko ghVh tZvh wksok 

ftu j?/. nZi fiE/ woih d/y bt' 

n;kwhnK dh frDsh i/ 50 j? sK 

noiheosk 25000 jiko d/ eohp j'Dr/ 

. p/o[irkoh ekoB jh S';D th tXdk 

j?. fJe ;/tkdo, ugVk;h dh B'eoh 

bJh ghHn?uHvh, wk;Noz fvroh tkb/ 

fJzNoftT[{ ftu jkio j[zd/ d/y/ rJ/ jB. 

nZi eZb ;oeko 7000-10000 o[gJ/ 

wjhB/ d/ t/sB s/ eZuhnK n;kwhnK s/ 

w[bkiw Gosh eo ojh j?. nfij/ ftu 

e'Jh xo dk you, i/p dk you s/ tZy 

tZy fpZbK dk you fet/ MZb/rk. eJh 

wfjew/ fit/A wk;Noh, fpibh wfjew/ s/ 

nKrDtkVh d/ eZu/ eowukohnK B[{z ;w/ 

A f;o sBykjK Bjh fwbdhnK ftuko/ 

w[ikjo/ ib;/ eod/ ;oeko dh ikB B[{z 

o'Ad/ fcod/ B/, eJh eZuhnK B"eohnK tkb/ 

gZe/ j'D d/ ;zxoS ftu gkDh dhnK 

N?AehnK s/ uV woB s/ e[M s/b gk nksw 

jZfsnk eoB s/ wip{o j[zd/ B/. 

n?;Hn?;HJ/ nfXnkgeK s/ j'o eJh 

wfjew/ j? B/ fiE/ 4-4 wjhfBnK s'A 

sBykjK Bjh fwb ojhnK, go ;kvh 

;oeko neS? e[wko, ;'BkeSh f;Bjk, 

s/ fgq:zek u'gVk B{z BukT[D bJh eo'VK 

o[gJ/ you ojh j?. 

p/o[irkoh dk wkfonk nZi dk 

B'i[nkB gbkfJBtkdh o[uh XkoB eodk 

ik fojk j?,i' ezw fJE/ eoe/ fwjBs 

Bkb th Nhu/ jkf;b ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB 

Gkt/A fe d/o ;t/o jh ;jh T[BK B{z G[Zb e/ 

pkjoh uwe s/ ftd/Sh ewkJh d/ 

;[gBwJh fynkbK u' r[nku/ B'i[nkB 

fwjBsK s/ fwZNh Bkb x[b x[b e/ wKtK 

fijh iwhB t/u t/u e/ pkjo B{z gbkfJB 

eo oj/ B/. fJe fog'oN w[skfpe brGr 

YkJh eo'V s'a th finkdk Gkosh nZi 

;z;ko d/ tZy tZy w[beK ftu t; oj/ 

jB. jo/e ;kb brGr 20 s'A 25 jiko 

B"i[nkB ftd/;hA iKd/ jB. eJh pkjob/ 

w[beK ftu r?oekB{zBh sohe/ Bkb ofjzd/ 

j'J/ cV/ ikD s/ Bk fJZXo z'r/ s/ Bk 

T[ZXo z'r/ ofjzd/ jB. J/Xo wK,pkg dhnK 

nZyK T[vheK s/ fceoK-jzM{nK d/ jVK 

u ;[Ze s/ w[e ikD feBko/ g[Zi iKdhnK 

jB, e[nkohnK G?DK d/ ukn-ohMK 

nZXtkN/ jh dw s'VD bZrd/ jB. id'A 

;G e[M t/u tZN e/ th ftd/SK ftu uzr/ 

ezw eko Bjh fwb gkT[Zd/, iK fizBK dk 

fdb pkjo Bjh bZrdk xo s/ nkgD/ 

tsB d/ brkn d/ wko/, c/o tkg; GZid/ 

xo B{z nkT[zd/ jB sd sZe fuVhnK y/s 

u[r u[ZehnK j[zdhnK jB s/ fpBK gSskt/ 

s'A jZE e[M Bjh bZrdk. c/o d[Zy, eoi, 

s/ N?SB s/ ngokXh wB dh ;'u d/ jkth 

j'D s/ B"i[nkB e[okj/ g? iKd/ ikD/ 

nBikB/ eJh rbs ezw eo p?md/ jB. 

w/o/ nZi d/ gzikp dh eh ;ko/ Gkos 

dh th fJe bk fJbki fpwkoh foStsy'oh 

j?. w/o/ gzikp dh G'bh Gkbh iBsk d/ 

wB ftu fJj rZb xo eo rJh j? fe 

fpBK foSts s' e'Jh th ezw S/sh s/ 

fpBK GZi d"V s'A Bjh fBpV ;edk. 

dcsoK ftu eskoK dhnk eskoK 

bZrhnK BioK nkT[ZdhnK jB. rohp, 

G'b/ Gkb/ b'eK dhnK BioK s/ u/jfonK 

s/ ;fjw s/ fMie nkw d/yh zk ;edh 

j?, dcsoK u p?m/ pkT{nK dhnK GpehnK 

s/ dpe/ d/ vo'A eJh ftuko/ sK dcsoK 

dhnK dfjbhiK jh Bjh Ngd/. y{B g;hB/ 

dh ewkJh T[BK B[{z pkT{nK d/ rZfbnK u 

gkT[ZDh g?Zdh j?,fco ukj/ ezw w?foi 

ofi;No/SB, fojkfJS ;oNhfce/N, 

iwhB dh ofi;Noh, vokfJftzr bfJ;z; 

b?D nkfd fij/, fpBK B'N s'A ezw b'N 

Bjh fd;dk. S'Nh s'A S'Nh B"eoh bJh 

th bZyK o[gJ/ dh foSts fdZsh iKdh 

j?. nZi eb fvgNh efwa;Bo dcsoK 

ftu ;[ftXk e/Ado th d[fpXk e/Ado pD/ 

Bio nk oj/ jB. wkw{bh iBw ;oNhfce/ 

N b?D bJh ckfJb dk youk 5-7 jiko 

o[gJ/ sZe dk you nk iKdk j?. w"s iK 

iBw ;oNhfce/N b?D bJh rohp b'eK 

dh ;[ftXK e/AdoK dhnK fyVehnK s/ ;t/ 

o/ ;t/o jh bzwhnK bzwhnK eskoK d/yD 

fwb iKdhnK jB. eJh tko sK bZrdk 

j? oZp jh ubk fojk j? w/o/ gzikp B{z. iK 

fco w/o/ tsB d/ b'e jZmh s/ fjzwsh jB 

z' fe fBikw s/ nkgD/ nkb/ d[nkb/ d/ 

g;ko/ B[{z sBd/jh s/ fizdk fdbh Bkb 

MZbh ik oj/ jB. 

w/o/ gzikp d/ e[M coizd oZp dh w/ 

jo Bkb uzr/ oZM/ g[Zi/ j'D d/ pkti{d 

oZp dk ;[aeo wBkT[D s/ ;kdrh dh EK 

g?b; ebuo B{z pVh fSZds Bkb soihj 

d/Ad/ jB. ny/ cbkD/ B/ d' bZy dk g?b; 

ehsk j? w?A feT[A ojK w?A sk gzi bZy 

tkbk g?b; eoBk j?, ;ko/ d/yd/ ofj 

iKDr/ w?A w[zvk ftnkfjnk j?. gzikphnK 

dh w?A jo irk Gko{ g? iKdh j?. cbkD/ 

B/ 10 bZy dh rZvh fdsh j? w?a e[Vh d/ 

ftnkj s/ 20bZy dh rZvh fdnkrK. fJ; 

fe;w dh ;'u s/ fdyktk jh , dki fijh 

bkjBs B{z iBw fdzdk j?. fi; Bkb 

dki xZN fbnkT[D s/ b'Gh gfotkoK tb'A 

XhnK rohpDhnK dh pbh d/D s'A th 

r[o/z Bjh ehsk iKdk. fezBk uzrk j't/ 

i/eo tkX{ fdyktk iK g?;k tjkT[D dh 

EK s/ rohpK B{z G'iB, eZgV/ nkfd dkB 

u' fdZs/ ikD. gsk Bjh w/o/ gzikp d/ 

coizd c'e/ fdykt/ s/ nwhoh d/ BS/ B[{z 

ed'A fsnkrDr/. 

SkfJd s[Sh Bjh ikDd/ j't'r/ fe w/ 

o/ gzikp B{z ;gs f;zX{, gzi dfonktK dh 

Xos, nzBdksk gqKs s'A fJbktk e[Vh 

wko gqKs dk Bkw th fdZskk iKdk j?. 

Go{D jZfsnk fJe ekB{zBh ngokX j? go 

nZi th ;kv/ B/V/ s/V/ d/ gqkJht/N Bof;zr 

j'wi, j;gskbK,ebhfBeK T[go fJj 

go?efN; ikoh j?. S[g S[gk e/ fJ; B[{z 

nZi th nzikw fdZsk ik fojk j?. Go{D 

jZfsnk d/ ekoB jh gzikp dk ;?e; o/;'a 

pkeh okiK d/ w[ekpb/ vrwrk fojk j?. 

bVeh izwD B{z nZi th eJh o{Vhtkdh 

s/ fgSVh ;'u tkb/ wkVk ;wMd/ jB, 

e'Jh fJBK w{oyK b{z ;wMkt/ fe s[jkvh 

wK s/ dkdh th sK fe;/ dh Xh ;h. T[j 

Bk j[zd/ sK s[Sh fet/A nZi dk fdB t/yd/ 

. bVehnK nZi fe;/ th y/so ftu 

bVfenK s'A xZN Bjh, eh B"eohnK, c"z, 

vkeNoh, g[fb;, nfXnkgD, ;kfJz;, 

nkfd e'Jh th nfijk y/so Bjh fi; 

ftu bVehnK wZb Bk wkoh j't/. rZb 

f;oc ;kB{z nkgDh ;"Vh ;'u s/ G?Vh 

wkfB;esk B[{z pdbDk gt/rk. 

w/o/ jh gzikp d/ f;Zy coizdK s/ f;Zy 

gzE d/ ;g{sK B[{z nekb sys z' ;G s'A 

Xkofwe s/ f;Zyh Xow dh T[Zuh s/ gftZso 

irk oZydh j?, fi; irkQ s/ p?m e/ f;Zy 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB f;ZyK d/ o'ikBk d/ MrV/ 

s/ w;fbnK dk fBgNkok eod/ ;B, T[; 

g{iD:'r irkQ s/ e[M wjhB/ fgZS/ fij/ 

f;yK d/ d' ro[ZgK ftu y{Bh izr s/ gZrk 

bkT[D-sbtkoK bfjokT[D sZe dh 

bVkJh d/yD B[{z th fwbh ;h, fi;dk ;ko/ 

f;Zy irs s/ pkjo d/ f;ZyK tb'A th 

ekch fto'X s/ Bokirh ikjo ehsh rJh 

;h. f;Zy Xow sK fBwosk, SKsh, wib{wK 

dh okyh s/ ;Zuh Grsh dk ;zd/S fdzdk 

j?. go fJ; xNBk B/ f;Zyh Xow dh pj[s 

p[oh T[dkjoD g/S ehsh ;h. w/o/ gzikp 

d/ coizd ;g{s feT[A ;po, ;Ksh,fBwosk 

s/ Xkofwesk dk gkm G[bh ik oj/ B/. 

nZi jo rZb ;oeko e'b'A G[Zy jVskb, 

s'V-c'V eoe/, ib;/-ib{;, w[ikjo/ s/ 

;kV c{e Bkb wBkT[Dh g? ojh j?/. w/o/ 

gzikp ftu nZi fJbki bJh dtkJhnK 

dh xkN j' rJh j?. ;ko/ Nhe/ s/ BShb/ 

e?g;{b fJ; dh itkBh d/ b/y/ uV rJ/ 

jB. j;gskbK ftu p?v fps;fonK, 

dtkJhnK dh xkN j? wohi coSK s/ jh 

fp;so/ bk e/ fJbki eotk b?Ad/ jB, 

;Nkc xZN j? z' j? th T[j pdbhnK s/ 

oki;h dpkT[ nXhB EK e[EK pdbh j'D 

ekoB B"eohnK SZv SZv pkjo B{z GZi 

oj/ B/ eJh ftuko/ vkeNo sK oki;h 

dpkT[ B{z Bk jzYkT[Ad/ y[d d/ xo/ ebhfBe 

y'b s'oh c[bek ubkJh iKd/ B/. EkÎ fDnK 

ftu th rohp pkjob/ r/N s'A jh w[V 

iKdk j?. gfjbK T[; B{z oki;h gkoNh 

iK ro[g pko/ g[ZfSnk iKdk j? fco T[; 

dh cfonkd ;[Dh iKdh j?. p[Ykgk 

g?BSBK wfonK dhnK th fwbdhnK B/, 

eJh EKJhA sK itkB th b? oj/ B/. eJh 

fgzvK fiE/ fgSVh iKsK bJh e'N/ dhnK 

;hNK B/, ;owkJ/dko rohp B{z nkg g?;k 

brk e/ ;ogzu ybko b?Ad/ B/ s/ fco y[d 

dh ubkT[Ad/ B/. eJhnK fgzvK ftu 

ftek; w{j'A th p'bdk j? go finkdkso 

ftu sK rqKNK fgzv d/ ftu nkT[ZfdnK 

jh rkJhp j' iKdhnK jB, s/ rbhnK 

BkbhnK ftukohnK fiT[A dhnK fsT[A 

nkgDh fe;ws o'dhnK ofjzdhnK jB. 

;kvk fgzv y?odhBe/ th pZ; nZv/ d/ SZ?v 

pDB B{z o' fojk j?. n;hA whAj g?D s/ 

d[ekBK d/ ;?ZvK ftu yb' e/ NkfJw ;kod/ 

jK. 

gzikp d/ pkovo d/ fJbkfenK ftu 

ghD tkbk gkDh pj[s jh yokp j' fojk 

j?. fJ; ifjohb/ s/ rzXb/ gkDh ftu 

:{o/Bhnw dh pj[sks Bkb pj[s 

ifjohbhnK fpwkohnK g?dk j' ojhnK 

jB. fiBK ftu ekbk ghbhnk, e?A;o, 

g/N s/ uwVh o'r w[y jB. gzikp d/ 

pkovo d/ fibQ/ w'rk, fco'ig[o, soB 

skoB, cohde'N,nzfwqs;o, r[odk;g[o, 

j[f;nkog[o nkfd ekch rzGho BshfinK 

Bkb fJ; d/ fSeko j' oj/ jB. gkDh B{z 

pukT[D s/ ;kc eoB ftu ;oeko B[{z 

edw u[ZeD/ ukjhd/ jB BjhA sK nkT[D 

tkb/ 20 ;kbK sZe gzikp B[{z ghD bJh 

th gkDh B;hp Bjh j't/rk. gzikp th 

S/sh jh oki;EkB s/ fdZbh ftubh gkDh 

tkbh feZbs B[{z jzYkJ/rk. w"i{dk B{z e[Zy, 

o[Zy, G[Zy s/ ;[Zy dh okyh eoB bJh 

f;os'V :sB eoB/ ukjhd/ jB, sK jh 

sK e'Jh th fBikw nktkw dh fBr/ uV 

;e/rk. 

;N/N s/ ;?ANo dh ;oeko d/ fJZe 

d{i/ s/ BSK Bk o'eD fij/ fJbikw 

brkT[D dh EK s/ fJeZm/ fwb e/ jzGbk 

wkoBk ukjhdk j? s/ BS/ d/ d?As B[[{z Be/ 

b gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. wfjzrkJh B[{z Be/b 

gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. r[nKYh w[be d/ 

pdbd/ otZJhJ/ s/ g?sfVnK s/ g?Bh Bio 

oZyDh ukjhdh j?. tZX s'A tZX ;oekoh 

;/tktK u gkodoSsk fbnkT[Dh ukjhdh 

j?. tZX s'A tZX B'eohnK d/ w'e/ g?dk 

eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. w"i{dk ;oeko B{z 

pkovo p?bN d/ fJbkfenK d/ b'eK ftu 

th gVkJh s/ f;js ;/tktK gqsh 

ikro{esk tXkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. 

foStsy'oh B[{z ysw s/ gqSkSB ftu 

gkodoSsk fbnkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. gzikp 

dhnk ;ojZdK dh okyh eodhnK c'o;K 

B{z ;ysh tosBh ukjhdh j?. ;oeko B{z 

ukjhdk j? fe T[go'es do;kJhnK 

nbkwsK dk ;ysh Bkb dpk eo/, tes 

dh Bpi B{z geV/ s/ iBsk d/ fdb s/ 

BiohJ/ B[{z gV/, j[D tes nk frnk j?, 

iBsk ikr ojh j?, ezw B{z jh ;bkwK 

j[zdhnK jB, s/ fJj rZb fBikw B[{z 

;wMDh jh g?Dh j?. feT[Afe nktkw dh 

;s[zSNh s/ ;[Zy jh fe;/ fBikw dh ;fEosk 

dk nXko j[zdk j?.

42 


J/ wB w/fonk s{ fEo[ oj[ 

wB dh n;fEosk e/tb wBZ[y dhnK 

ftneshrs ;wZf;nktK jh BjhA ;r'A 

nB/eK ;wkfie ;wZf;nktK dh th w{b 

iVP j?. wBZ[y ;wki dh fJZe wjsZtg{oB 

fJekJh j? fi;d/ uzub wB dh GNekJh 

s/ ftekoK ftu c;h wBZ[yh y[drozh ;jh 

;'u Bz{ ftufbs eoe/ wBZ[ysk Bz{ 

N[efVnK ftu tzvdh ns/ fJB;kBh 

;wki Bz{ gqdofSs eodh j'Jh ;[yK dhnK 

;zGktBK w/Ndh ns/ d[ZyK s/ eb/SK d/ 

jtkb/ eodh j?. i/ fJj efj fbnk ikt/ 

fe ;wki dhnK ni'ehnK rzGho 

;wZf;nktK dh iVP jh 

n;fEo$nfrnkBh wB j? sK fJ; ftu 

e'Jh nfseEBh BjhA j't/rh. ;kvh cZ[NgkT{ 

fposh, XV/pzde ;'u, tzv-ftseo/ 

, XZe/Skjh, ipo, z[bw, Bk pokpoh, 

M{m, Jhoyk, ;kVk, feos d/ f;XKs s'A 

p/w[ysk nkfd nfsnzs ifNb j' u[ZehnK 

;wZf;nktK n;fEo wB dh jh sK T[gi 

jB. fJBPK s'A fJbktk BfSnK dk ;/tB, 

dki dh ;wZf;nk, Go{D jZfsnk, Bkoh 

jZfsnk, rohph, GZ[ywoh, p/ 

o[zrkoh nkfd ;wZf;nktK th f;ZX/ iK 

nf;ZX/ s"o s/ nfij/ jh 'sw; rq;s' 

nfrnkBh wB Bkb i[VhnK ;wZf;nktK 

jB. frnkB dh xkN ftZu'A wB dh 

GNeDk iBw b?Adh j? i' jT[w? dk w{b 

j?. jT[w? eJh wkBf;e ns/ ;ohoe o'rK 

dk w{b ekoB j?. J/;/ eoe/ jh r[opkDh 

ftu jT{w? Bz{ 'dhox[ o'r' fejk frnk 

j?. 'jT[w? rq;s' n;fEo wB Bz{ f;Zyh d/ 

fszB n;{bK Bkw igD, feos ns/ tzv 

SeD dh ;'Mh Bk j'D ekoB ;wkfie 

YKu/ o{gh wzih dhnK u{bK fYZbhnK j' 

iKdhnK jB ns/ ;kok skDk-pkDk jh 

T[bM iKdk j?. r[opkDh ftu sd jh 

sK wB B{z w{V, nzXk, e;[sk, fp;hno, 

b'Gh, w?bk, eZ[sk nkfd fbfynk frnk 

j?. frnkB dh gqkgsh Bkb wB dk 'fBi 

xo' ftu tk;k j' ;edk j? ns/ ;oZps 

dk Gbk s/ b'e efbnkD uzub wB dh 

GNeDk ysw j'D T[gozs fNekn ftu 

nkT[D Bkb jh j' ;edk j?. 

fJ; ;{yw ftS/ 's/ ftuko eoB s'A 

gfjbK 'wB' dh XkoBk pko/ ;gSN j'Dk 

bkzwh j? ns/ wB d/ gZyK pko/ ftuko 

eoBh zo{oh wfj;{; jz[dh j?. wB'- 

ftfrnkBhnK tZb'A wB dh nf;Eosk 

pko/ eJh fe;w d/ ftuko fdZs/ rJ/ jB. 

e'Jh wB Bz{ ;oho Bkb ;zpzfXs dZ;dk 

j'fJnk ;oho ftu j' ojh ndbk-pdbh 

Bz{ jh wB dZ;dk j?. e'Jh fJ; Bz{ 

gqftoshnK ns/ nB[G{shnK dk g[zi 

efjzdk j?. e'Jh u/sBsk dk e/Adoh nzr 

wzBdk j? ns/ e'Jh fJ; Bz{ nzsjeD dk 

nzr wzBdk j?. e'Jh fJ; Bz{ gqekfSs ns/ 

ngqekfSs ;fEshnK Bkb ;zpzfXs ns/ 

e'Jh ;zebg s/ ftebg dk y/so 

;thekodk j?. Gkosh doSB ftu wB 

dhnK nt;EktKL ikfrqs, ;[gB, ;[y'gs 

s/ s[ohnk dk th nB/e EkJhA T[b/y 

fwbdk j?. 

s[ohnk Bz{ nwokgd th fejk frnk 

j?. fJj nkBzd dh jh nt;Ek j?. 

nk;Nohnk dk w'Yh wB'ftfrnkBh vka 

f;owzv cqkJhv wBZ[yh Sy;hns Bz{ fszB 

gosK-u/sBk, ntu/sBk ns/ nu/sBk 

ftu tzvdk j?. ;wkfie wB'ftfrnkBh 

whv wB dh j'Ad d' ;kb dh T[wo s'A S[o{ 

jz[dh wzBdk j? go fJ; ftuko Bkb g{oh 

soPK ;fjws j'Dk w[Sfeb j? feT[A i' wB 

dh j'Ad sK wK d/ roG ftZu gb oj/ 

pZu/ dh S[o{nks s'A jh ;thekoBh gt/ 

rh. roG XkoB eoB s'A e[M ;wK wro'A 

wK fi; gqeko ;'udh ns/ nwb eo 

ojh jz[dh j?, T[; dk n;o roG ftu gb 

oj/ pZu/ T[go th jz[dk j?. fJ; eoe/ jh 

fJe fJ;soh dh roG XkoB eoB T[gozs 

fJj pj[s tZvh fzzw/tkoh pD iKdh j? 

fe T[;dh ;'u dk gZXo T[u/ok j't/. fJ; 

s'A fpBK T[u/oh ;'u tkbh ;zskB dk g?dk 

j'Dk Bkw[wfeB j?. B?g'bhnB B/ fejk 

;h fe s[;hA w?Bz{ uzrhnK wktK fdT[ w?A 

s[jkBz{ uzrk okSNo d/tKrk. 

Gkt/A wB ;zpzXh pj[s ;ko/ ftdtkBK 

B/ fNZgDhnK ehshnK jB go Go';/:'r 

fBoD/ e/tb r[opkDh d/ jh jB. r[opkDh 

wB d/ T[;ko{ ns/ Ykj{ d'jK gZyK dk 

fzeo eodh j'Jh fJ; Bz{ gziK-sZsK dh 

T[gi wzBdh j?L 

-fJj[ wB[ eowk fJj[ wB[ Xowk.. 

fJj wB[ gzu ss[ d/ iBwk.. 

(gzBk 415) 

-fJj[ wB[ ;esh fJj[ wB[ ;hT[.. fJj[ 

wB[ gzu ss e' ihT[.. 

fJj[ wB[ b/ iT[ T[BwfB oj?. sT[ 

shfB b'e eh pks? ej?. 

(gzBk 342) 

r[opkDh ftu wB bJh ;wnoEe 

jhT[, fjnkT[, jhJ/, fjodk, jhnok, fuZs, 

uhfs, fodk, ihT[, ihn, ihnVk, wB{nk 

ns/ wB nkfd tos/ rJ/ jB. 

wB[Zy fJe ;wkfie gqkDh j? i' ;wki 

ftu ftuofdnK eJh soPK d/ eow eodk 

j?. r[owfs nukohnK nB[;ko wB[Zyh 

ihtB d/ ;ko/ eowK Bz{ d' torK ftu 

tzfvnk frnk j?L ;[G eow ns/ nS[G 

eow. T[AR sK gqkuhB fjzd{ rzqEK ftu th 

wB[Zyh eowK Bz{ gz[B ns/ gkg eowK ftu 

tzfvnk frnk j?, go fJBPK rzqEK ftu 

fJBPK dh fijVh fBSkBd/jh ehsh eJh j? 

T[j ekch jZE sZe GowkT{ ns/ ;tkoE 

s'A gq/fos j?. T[dkjoD ti'A dkB fJe 

gz[B eow rodkfBnk frnk j? go Bkb 

jh ;G s'A tZvk g[zB eow pqkjwD Bz{ 

dkB d/Dk gqukfonk frnk j?. 'nzBPk tzv/ 

foT[vhnK w[V w[V nkgfDnK Bz{' nB[;ko 

fJj g[zBk ns/ gkgK dk ;kok f;bf;bk 

jh g{oh soQK oZd eoB :'r j?. b'ekJh Bz{ 

fJ; d/ gqGkt s'A w[es eoB dh tZvh 

b'V j?. r[owfs nB[;ko fijV/ eow 

;oho, nkuko (nukoD) ns/ wB[Zysk 

d/ fjZs ftu iKd/ jB, T[jh gz[B eow 

jB ns/ fJ; d/ T[bN ehs/ eow gkg 

eow jB. d{ih fe;w d/ eow nfij/ 

jB i' wB dh uzubsk ns/ GNeDk ftu 

tkXk eod/ j'J/ T[; Bz{ 'nkg/' dh gSkD 

BjhA eoB fdzd/, fit/AL 

cohdk fiBqh ezwh Bkfj r[D s/ ezwV/ 

g'Eh dkdk ih dh 

nktj[ G?D/ rfb fwbj 

nzfe ;j/bVhnkj 

fwfb e? eoj ejkDhnk 

;zwqE ezs ehnkj 

gqSB L- ;fsBkw eh t;s{ j?< 

T[ZsoL- ;fsBkw gqekS o{g j?. fit/A (Light) d/ ;jko/ ;kok ftT[jko ubdk j?. nkdwh c[Zb dh ;[rzXh b? fojk j?. 

nkdwh o;dkfJe G'iB yk fojk j?. nkdwh tkiK ;[D fojk j?. nkdwh ;goS eo fojk j?. (G'r ftbk;) nkdwh t/y 

fojk j?. b/feB bkbN?B s'A ;G Bz{ gqekS fwb fojk j? fJZe' fijk. fJ;/ soQK ;fsBkw ;G dk gqekS j?, ;G d/ fjod/ ftZu 

gqekS eo fojk j?. fJ;/ soQK ;fsBkw d/ gqekS ftZu ;G dk ezw ubdk j?. 

gqG{ d/ fwbkg bJh d[BhnK ftZu nkJ/ jK. iKu nk ikJ/ ihtB ihT[D dh ;w[Zuh ekfJBks dk eosk nkg gqw/So 

j?. T[j gow/So jh eosk j?, ;zGkbD tkbk j?. d[BhnK ftZu nk e/ fJe n;b/ s'A N[ZN ikJ/ sK d[yh j[zd/ jK. nkgD/ w{b 

s'A N[ZN ikDk jh d[Zy dk ekoB j?. 

GiB dk skohekL- o;Bk Bkb T[ukoD eoBk-gfjbh wzfib wZXwk - Xho/ Xho/ nkg eE/ nkg ;[B/B/jkok. ;tk; 

;tk; Bkw igDk. ;tk; Bkw fpBK ykbh Bk ikJ/ fXnkB oZyDk wB Bz{ u"Aehdko pDkT[Dk nkgD/ gfjo/ s/ mhe oj/ 

ih. 

''ejs epho e'Jh BjhA s/ok 

fjod/ okw eh B ig/ ;t/ok. 

(;t/ok-j[D/ -j[D/.) 

Bkfw L- T[j joh d/ Bkw ftZu ozr/ iKd/ jB. 

T[j ;[osh Bkw ftZu iKd/ jB. fJj BjhA efjzd/ fe w?A Bk j'tK s/ ezw BjhA j'J/rk. ;woE r[o{ d/ ;wMkT[D d/ p/nzs 

sohe/ jB. 

s/ok ;/tk w[efs G[rfs i[rfs s/oh ;/tk 

fi; s{ nkg eok 

fco ;fji dk XzB fwbdk j?. gqG{ w/o/ Bkb j?. T[j jT{w? Bz{ bkr/ BjhA nkT[D d/Ad/. fJj ;G e[M T[;dh feogk Bkb 

j[zdk j?. ;ku/ Bkw dh tfvnkJh, ;u/ wB Bkb igD Bkb jh mhe j?. ;wM nk iKdh j? fe tkfjr[o{ ih B/ feogk ehsh 

j?. 

SpdL- Spd okjhA, Spd dh f;Zfynk Bz{ wzB e/ nekb g[oy gqhsw dh B/Vsk j' iKdh j?. 

wzfB L- id'A wB b?Adk j?. 

;kfuL- ;u ftZu ozr/ iKd/ jB. 

gqfG L- gqG{ nkg jh gq;zB j' e/ fJe fwZe eo b?Adk j? ih. 

g'soh 

gowihs e"o 

B?SBb Bb e?ghNb e?Bpok 

ft;kfo.. 

ws[ ;ofwzdk Ehtjh ;KJh d? 

dopkfo..59.. 

(1380-81) 

'e[eow rq;s' wB do-p-do XZe/ 

yKdk, ;fjzdk s/ eoVh ;zk G[rsdk j?, 

fit/AL 

cohdk t/y[ egkj? fi Ehnk fsbkj.. 

ewkd? no[ ekrd? ez[B/ e'fJfbnkj.. 

wzd/ nwb eo/fdnk fJj[ ;ikfJ 

fsBkj..49.. 

(gzBk 1380) 

'Bkw ig', feos eo' ns/ tzv Se'' 

r[owfs wjZb d/ fszB EzwP jB. fJj fszB/ 

n;{B iK f;XKs fJe d{i/ d/ g{oe jB. 

r[owfs nB[;ko Bkw igD dh 

gqfefonk fBZih th j? ns/ ;zrsh th. 

r[opkDh nB[;ko T[; r[Dh dk ;zuko 

eoB ;jh noEK 'u Bkw dk igDk j?. 

Bkw dk wB'oE S[G r[DK Bz{ rqfjD eoBk 

j?. fJ; nwb bJh wB dh fJekrosk 

ns/ brB zo{oh j?. wB pj[s ;{yw j?. 

fJ; dk fJe EK 's/ fNeDk ;zGt BjhA. 

fJ; bJh nfGnk; zo{oh j?. wB dh 

ocsko pVh s/z jz[dh j?. fJj gb Go 

ftu bZyK eo'VK whbK d/ c?;b/ sfj eo 

b?Adk j?. ;Zu d/ frnkB Bkb Gt-;kro 

ftu fvZe/ v'b/yk ojh wB o{gh p/Vh Bz{ 

puk e/ ;jh fdSk ftu fbikfJnk ik 

;edk j?L 

ez[G/ pXk ib[ oj? ib fpB[ ez[G B 

j'fJ.. 

frnkB ek pXk wB[ oj? fpB[ frnkB[ 

B j'fJ.. 

(gzBk 469) 

jT{w? dhnK iVQK nfrnkBsk ftZu 

jB. nfrnkB s'A T[gih jT{w? wB[Zy dh 

Bkw f;woB s'A d{oh pDkJh oZydh j?L 

jT[w? Bkt? Bkfb fto'X[ j? d[fJ B 

t;fj fJe mkfJ.. 

jT[w? ftfu ;/tk Bk j'tJh sk wB[ 

fpoEk ikfJ.. 

(gzBk 560) 

Bkw f;woB fpBK wB nSKs ns/ 

n;fEo j?. fJj nkgD/ w{b ;Zu-;o{g 

gowkswk Bkb i[VB s'A fJBekoh j?. 

nfrnkBsk tZ; ftokfink wB SKs 

j'D bJh pkjo GNedk j?, i' gkyzvh 

pkfpnK ns/ v/o/dkoK d/ Yj/ uVPdk j?. 

'jT[w? rq;s' wB jh E'VP fuoh y[Sh bJh 

skwf;e G'iBK ns/ BfSnK nkfd dk 

M{mk ;jkok b?Adk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp fJ; 

;zpzXh nrtkJh eod/ jBL 

wfB sz{ i'fs ;o{g[ j? nkgDk w[b[ 

gSkD[.. 

wB jfo ih s/o? Bkfb j? r[owsh ozr[ 

wkD[.. 

(gzBk 441) 

GNe/ jfo wB Bz{ r[o{ frnkB d/ 

wkor 's/ uZb e/ jh fiZfsnk ik ;edk 

j?, fit/AL 

r[ow[fy wB[ ihsk jT[w? wkfo.. 

r[ow[fy ;ku[ ofynk T[o Xkfo.. 

(gzBk 946) 

wB Bz{ gqG{-f;woB ns/ wB[Zysk dh 

;/tk ftZu brkT[D bJh fe;kB torh 

;ys xkbDk dh b'V j?L 

wB[ jkbh feo;kDh eoDh ;ow[ gkDh 

sB[ y/s[.. 

Bkw[ phi[ ;zs'y ;[jkrk oy[ rohph 

t/;[.. 

GkT[ eow efo izw;h ;/ xo Gkrm 

d/y[.. 

(gzBk 595) 

r[owfs ftu frqj;s nkSow dh 

wfjwk j?. frqj;sh ihtB ngDkT[D 

Bkb nkgD/ gfotko gqsh e[M fzzw/tkoh 

bkr{ j' iKdhnK jB. fJBPK 

fzzw/tkohnK Bz{ fBGkT[D bJh ;Zuh-;Z[uh 

ns/ Xowh feos eoBh zo{oh j?. ;Zuh 

;[Zuh feos T[jh j? i' wBZ[y nkgD/ jZEKg?oK 

ns/ ;'Mh d[nkok jkV-f;nkb dhnK 

wkoK MZbd/ j'J/ eodk j?. nfijh feos 

';[feqs' j?. fJj b'ekJh d/ Gb/ ftu 

:'rdkB gkT[Adh j?. 

r[owfs nB[;ko ftjbV ns/ ezwu'oK 

dh fJB;kBh ;wki ftu e'Jh EK BjhA. 

nfij/ pzd/ ;wki Bz{ i'eK tKr uzpV/ 

jB, i' fJ;dk y{B u{;d/ jB. ftjbk 

wB S?skB dk xo jz[dk j?. fJj 'e[feqs' 

tZb o[fus jz[dk j? ns/ n:'r ;kXBK 

d[nkok jo tes wkfJnk fJeZso eoB 

tZb o[fus jz[dk j?, fi; ;zpzXh r[o c[owkB 

jBL 

fJ;[ io ekofD xDh ftekoK xDh 

ftr[sh fJfB xDh y[nkJh.. 

gkgk pkMj[ j't? Bkjh w[fJnk ;kfE 

B ikfJ.. 

(gzBk 817) 

ftjbk wB uzub ns/ ftekoK ftu 

c; e/ y[droz j' fBpVdk j?. y[droz 

wB dk fwSB p; d{finK Bz{ b[NDk jh 

jz[dk j?. y[drozh jh ipo, z[bw, 

nfBnK, XZe/Skjh torhnK p[okJhnK dh 

wK j?. fJ; Bkb ;wki ftu nokiesk 

c?bdh j?. b[ZN-y;[N ns/ rohpK dk bj{ 

fBu'V e/ wkfJnk fJeZso eoB tkfbnK 

gqsh r[o{ gksSkj dk pVk ;ys puB 

j?L 

je[ gokfJnk BkBek T[;[ ;{no T[;[ 

rkfJ.. 

r[o[ gho[ jkwk sk Go/ ik w[odko[ B 

ykfJ.. 

(gzBk 141) 

r[o{ ;kfjp ;Zuh ;[Zuh feos ewkJh 

eoB s/ z'o fdzd/ jB. ;Zuh feos jh 

wBZ[yh wB Bz{ s;Zbh ns/ ;e{B d/ ;edh 

j?. go nZi dh fJj zo{oh ;ZukJh j? fe 

feosh dh ;Zuh ;[Zuh feos ewkJh th 

T[;dhnK wZ[YbhnK dh g{osh BjhA eo 

ojh. fJ; bJh T[; dk e[feqs tZb o[fus 

j'Dk n;[Gkfte BjhA. feosh dh ewkJh 

T[; dh ;ohoe ;woZEk, T[sgkdB, ;wK 

;EkB s/ gq;fEshnK s/ fBoGo zo{oh 

eodh j?. fi; eoe/ fJj ikoh d[BhnK 

ftu fJe' fijh j'Dh SkfJd Bk w[wfeB 

j'J/ go fit/A fe ;kv/ d/S ftu 

t/yD ftu nk fojk j? feosh B{z T[;dh 

feos dk ;jh wZ[b th gqkgs BjhA jz[dk. 

eJh EkJhA pj[s tZvk nkofEe gkVk 

w"i{d j?. fJe XVk pj[s nwho j? ns/ 

d{ik nkfs rohp. r[o{ ;kfjp c[owkB 

eod/ jB fe pj[s nwho ns/ nfs rohp 

d't/A jh wkBf;e sBkt ftu jBL 

fi;[ frqfj pj[s[ fs;? frqfj fuzsk.. 

fi;[ frqfj E'oh ;[ fco? Gqwzsk.. 

d[j{ fpt;Ek s/ i' w[esk ;'Jh ;[j/bk 

Gkbhn?.. 

(gzBk 1019) 

r[o{ ;kfjp B/ d'jK fXoK Bz{ fuzsk 

w[es j'D bJh ;wki ftu ;wkBsk 

fbnkT[D bJh 'feS[ jEj[ d/fJ' dk 

f;XKs fdZsk j?. fJ; nwb bJh r[Dh 

fBXkB d/ r[DK dk, yk; eoe/ ;op 

;KMhtksbsk, ;zs'yh ns/ fBot?osk d/ 

r[DK dk XkoBh j'Dk bkzwh j?. ;zs'yh 

dk wB okik jz[dk j?. T[; Bz{ jZE'A d/D 

ftu wkBf;e ;zs[SNh s/ ;e{B fwbdk 

j?. ;zs'y dk wsbp j? fe i' e[M ;kv/ 

e'b j? T[; ftu s;Zbh s/ ;zs[SNh wfj;{; 

eoBh ns/ i' e[M BjhA j? T[; ftu 

n;zs[SNh wfj;{; Bk eoBh. ;zs'yh d/ 

wB ftu dfJnk T[giJh j? ns/ dfJnk 

gq/w dk ;'qs j?. fJ; bJh 'fiB[ gq/w ehT[ 

fsB[ jh gqG[ gkfJT[..' 

i/eo fJ; wB Bz{ 'J/ wB w/fonk sz{ 

fEo[ oj[ u'N B yktJh okw' d/ wjKtke 

nB[;ko ftBkSekoh ekoiK s'A tofis 

eoe/ fNekU ftu fbnk e/ wkBt-fjs?Sh 

ekoiK tZb gq/fos ehsk ikJ/ sK fJjh 

d[Bhnk ;tor o{g XkoB eo ;edh j?. 

;a pbftzdo f;zx rzGho

43 


ozr Go' 

fdwkrh e;os 

pZfuU\ nkgDhnK ozrdko g?A;bK u[Ze' ns/ ozr Go'. 

pZfuU, T[Zgo fdZs/ fuZso ftZu fpzd{ fwbkU 

ns/ t/y' eh pDdk j?. 

fJ; wjhB/ dk s[jkvk okShcb 

w/yL s[jkB{z fe;/ th ezw 

ftZu T[sktbkgB BjhA 

eoBk ukjhdk, feT[Afe 

s[jkv/ c?;bk d/ rbs j'D 

dh ;zGktBk j?. d[fgjo 

pknd nk; dh BthA feoB 

fdy/rh ns/ jo fJZe uhz B{z s[;hA tZyoh 

Bzo Bkb t/y'r/. GftZy B{z ;[oZfyns eoB 

dh :'iBk d/ fgZS/ s[;h nkgDh g{oh Sesh 

brk fdT[r/. fJ; wjhB/ f;js dk yk; 

s"o s/ fynkb oZy' ns/ bkgotkjh Bk 

eo'. 

fpqyL wjhB/ d/ S[o{ ftZu 

s[;h E'VQk xZN ;orow 

oj'r/. EekD ns/ p/u?Bh 

wfj;{; j't/rh. wjZstg{oB 

ezw w[bsth oZyD dh fJZSk 

j't/rh. e'Jh BtK ezw eoB 

dh fJZSk th j't/rh go fJ; bJh io{oh 

;o'sK dh ewh oj/rh. wjhB/ dk nyho 

nkT[Ad/ nkT[Ad/ s[jkB{z ezw ftZu zo{o 

;cbsk fwb/rh. 

fwE[BL wjhB/ d/ S[o{ ftZu 

s[;h nkgD/ ;ko/ ezw 

;obsk ns/ ;cbsk Bkb 

g{o/ eo'r/. fwjBs ns/ 

fBSmk d/ Bkb ehs/ rJ/ 

ekoi dk ;zs'S j't/rk. ;wki;/tk d/ ezwK 

tZb th fXnkB ikt/rk. fto'XhnK Bkb 

rZbpks ns/ ;gSN Bhsh eoe/ ;wZf;nk 

dk ;wkXkB fBeb ikt/rk. ;kM/dkoh dk 

ftuko fcbjkb fsnkr fdU ns/ :ksok 

Bk jh eo' sK uzrk j?. 

eoeL wjhB/ dh S[o{nks 

d/ e[ZM fdB xo/b{ ezwKekoK 

d/ o[ZM/t/A ftZu jh r[ikoB/ 

g?Dr/. fe;/ wjZstg{oB 

fizw/tkoh ekoB wkBf;e 

p'M dk nB[Gt eo'r/. nkgD/ Bidheh 

ftneshnK T[Zs/ ftS/S fXnkB d/e/ T[BQK 

B{z gqGkfts eo'r/ ns/ j'o b'eK B{z y[S 

eo'r/. wjhB/ d/ nzs ftZu :ksok dk 

gq'rokw pD ;edk j? go :ksok d/ uZbd/ 

f;js dk yk; fynkb oZy'. 

f;zxL s[;hA fe;/ th 

ftnesh Bkb rbs tkndk 

Bk eoBk. i/eo s[;ha fe;/ 

B{z tuB fdT[r/ sK T[j g{ok 

BjhA eo ;e'r/. Bshi/ ti'A 

s[jkvh Sth yokp j't/rh. 

bKr vqkfJt T[Zs/ ikD, fgefBe iK e'Jh 

wB'oziB gq'rokw fijhnK rZbK ftZu 

EektN nB[Gt eoB dh ;zGktBk j?. wjhB/ 

d/ nzs ftZu :S ns/ wkD tX/rk ns/ 

ehs/ j'J/ ekoiK dh ;cbsk Bkb fdb 

y[S j' ikt/rk. 

ezfBnkL fJ; wjhB/ d/ S[o{ 

ftZu bkG gkT[D bJh s[jkB{z 

pj[s fwjBs ns/ fBSmk 

Bkb ezw eoB dh io{os j?. 

s[;hA e'Jh n"yk ezw jZE ftZu 

b?Dk ukj'r/ sK i' tZX 

ewkJh j' ;e/. fto'XhnK s'A yk; s"o s/ 

;[u/s ofjD dh b'V j?. nksw ftSb/SD 

ftZu finkdk ;wK fpskUr/. b/yDh d/ 

ekoi tZb th fXnkB ik ;edk j?. 

s[bkL s[;hA nkgDh 

Sy;hns ns/ y{p;{osh 

ftZu tkXk eoB dk 

isB eo'r/. b'eK d/ Bkb 

i/eo s[;hAz uzr/ ns/ v{zx/ 

;zpzX pDk e/ oZyD/ j'D sK 

T[; ftZu e'Jh sDkn Bk j't/, fJ;dk 

fXnkB oZyDk io{oh j?. fe;/ d/ ;kjwD/ 

gq/w iK ftnkj dk gq;skt oZyDk ukj[zd/ 

j' sK T[;B{z s[ozs nwb ftZu bU. 

fpqSueL fJ; wjhB/ 

s[jkB{z e[ZM ouBkswe ezw 

eoB dk T[sSkj oj/rk. 

s[jkv/ c?;bk s[jkv/ GftZy 

dk T[;koh eoB tkb/ jB 

fJ; bJh e'Jh th c?;bk 

b?D s'A gfjbK ftuko eoBk io{oh j?. 

wjhB/ d/ ftueko ;[Gkn dh T[rosk 

B[e;kB gj[zuk ;edh j?. ;e/- ;pzXhnK 

d/ Bkb bVkJh j't/rh fJ; bJh fdwkr 

SKs oZy'. 

XB[L wjhB/ d/ 

S[o{nksh fdBK ftZu 

pj[s finkdk ftn;s 

oj'r/. nB/eK ezwK ekoK 

ftZu fJeZm/ bZr/ 

oj'r/, go s[jkvh f;js dh Bio Bkb 

fJj B[e;kBdkfJe ;kfps j't/rk. 

ihtB ftZu s[;hA ;[oZfynk dh GktBk 

d/ Bkb nZr/ tZX'r/. nkgD/ ;wkfie 

;zgoeK B{z c?bkT[D ukj'r/ go fto'XhnK 

s'A ;ktXkB ofjD dh b'V j? BjhA sK 

B[e;kB j' ;edk j?. 

weoL fJ; wjhB/ 

s[jkB{z finkdk 

fwjBs eoB dh 

b'V j?. e[ZM xNBktK 

s[jkB{z ;zt/dBShb 

pDk ;edhnK jB. s[;hA i' ezw 

S[o{ eo'r/, T[;B{z fpBK fe;/ ftxB 

d/ g{o/ eo ;e'r/. s[;hA g[okD/ d';sK 

Bkb fwb'r/ ns/ g[okDh :kdK 

skik eo'r/. d';sK-fwZsoK d/ Bkb 

fe;/ ;?o ;gkN/ s/ ikDk g? ;edk 

j?. 

ez[GL s[jkv/ fwZso 

s[jkv/ gq/oe pDBr/. 

s[;hA nkgD/ coi s'A 

d{o BjhA GZi'r/. s[;hA 

ezw ftZu y[d B{z 

;wofgs eoB bJh fsnko oj'r/. 

g{oh fBSmk d/ Bkb ezw eoB dh 

s[jkvh fJj fsnkoh ;cbsk 

fdtkT[D ftZu s[jkvh wdd 

eo/rh. fJ; ;w/A nkSktkdh 

Biohnk s[jkvh wdd eo/rk. 

whBL S/no-;ZNk 

j't/ iK i[nk, gozs{ 

i'yw tkbhnK rZbK s'A 

d{o oj' feT[Afe 

nfijhnK rZbK Bkb 

nkofEe bkG fwbD dh ;zGktBk 

BjhA j?. B[e;kB finkdk j'D dh 

;zGktBk j?. fBih ihtB ftZu s[;hA 

fwbtosB eo'r/ ns/ T[j fJ; 

wjhB/ dk T[Zsw ;wK j't/rk.

44 


ejkDh 

fi; pbke ftZu n;hA xo fbnk 

r'gkb pkp{ ;kv/ s'A gfjbK gsk BjhA 

ed'A dk ;kv/ n?B ;kjwD/ eoe/ fJZe 

wzzb/ xo ftu ofjzdk nk fojk ;h. 

pj[s fdBK she w/oh T[; Bkb 

rZb BjhA j'Jh. go ed/ edkJhA nkgD/ 

xo d/ pkjob/ r/N e'b yb'sk T[j zo{o 

fdZ;dk ;h. 

fJZe n?stko SZ[Nh tkb/ fdB w?A 

xo'A pkjo pDh fenkoh ftZu r[bkp d/ 

p{fNnK Bz{ gkDh d/ fojk ;h, fijV/ w?A 

j[D/ brtkJ/ ;B. 

''eh rZb pJh i[nkB s?Bz{ th c[Zb 

p{fNnK dk S"e j?< w?A nkj s/o/ ;kjwD/ 

tkb/ xo ftZu ofjzdk jK.@ 

w?A wz{j G[nk e/ t/fynk w/o/ fgZS/ 

gzMZso nZ;h dh T[wo dk nefjo/ 

;oho tkbk pzdk jZE ftu ;'Nh cVh 

yV'sk ;h. T[; dk fujok w?Bz{ gfjbh 

Bzo ftu eJh fdBK d/ wo/ ;[Ze/ u{j/ 

fijk brk. fJj r'gkb pkp{ ;h fi; B/ 

w/o/ Bkb nkgDh ikD-gfjukD 

eotkJh ;h. 

w?A gkDh tkb/ gkfJg Bz{ ;KG d't/A 

jZE i'V T[; Bz{ ftS ehsk ns/ T[; d/ 

;tkb dk jK nky e/ itkp fdZsk. 

''bZrd? ;kv/ pbke ftZu nfijk 

S"e w?Bz{ ns/ s?Bz{ jh j?. pkeh Gkt/A 

e'Jh xo t/y bt' ;ko/ fJ; Bz{ gkDh dh 

popkdh ns/ cz{b-youh ;wMd/ B/.@ 

w?A yk;k fuo fenkoh 'u gkDh 

fdzdk fojk ns/ r'gkb pkp{ w/o/ Bkb 

pbke d/ xoK 'u ofjD tkfbnK ns/ 

e[M nkgD/ xo dhnK rZbK eodk 

fojk. 

''nkU w/o/ Bkb ukj dk fJZe eZg 

ght'.@ fenkoh ftZu gkDh d/D dk 

ezw w[ek w?A g[ZfSnk. 

''BjhA pJh i[nkBK ed/ c/o ;jh. 

j[D sK w?A vkeNo d/ ik fojK.@ 

r'gkb pkp{ Bkb fJj w/oh gfjbh 

w[bkeks ;h. 

fJ; s'A pknd sK T[j eJh tkoh 

xo nkfJnk ns/ T[; dhnK fBZih 

rZbK dhnK gosK fJZe-fJZe eoe/ 

y[bPdhnK rJhnK. T[; d/ wB 'u i' 

fSfgnk ;h T[j w/o/ ;kjwD/ T[ZxVdk 

fojk, p/godk jz[dk fojk. c/o sK w?Bz{ 

eJh tkoh fJ; soPK bZrdk fit/A 

r'gkb pkp{ Bz{ w/o/ e'b nkT[Dk, w/o/ 

e'b p?mDk, w/o/ Bkb rZbK eoBhnK 

uzrhnK bZrdhnK ;B. 

r'gkb pkp{ B/ dZf;nk fe;/ 

gqkfJt/N ezgBh ftu T[jdh nf;;N?AN 

dh B"eoh ;h. ;Zso ;kb dh T[wo she 

ezgBh B/ T[; Bz{ nkgD/ Bkb oZfynk. 

T[; s'A y{p ezw fbnk. c/o fJe fdZB 

ghan?ca d/ e/ foNkfJo eo fdZsk. T[; 

Bz{ Gkt/A g?ASB sK e'Jh BjhA ;h fwbh 

go ghan?ca d/ zo{o yk;/ ;ko/ g?;/ 

fJZem/ fwb rJ/ ;B fijV/ T[; B/ p?Ae 

ftu fce; eotk fdZs/ ;B. 

fJj wekB fi; ftu T[j ofjzdk 

T[; B/ nkgDh B"eoh eod/ t/b/ pDtk 

fbnk ;h. j[D gZ[s j?. T[jdh gsBh j?. 

pZuk e'Jh BjhA. d't/A ;oekoh B"eoh 

eod/ B/. r'gkb pkp{ dh gsBh dk ;Zs 

;kb gfjbK fdjKs j' frnk ;h. 

gZ[so wBhS ni/ S'Nk ;h id'A 

r'gkb pkp{ B/ nkgD/ BkT[A gbkN b? e/ 

fJj xo pDtkfJnk ;h. j[D p?Ae ftu 

fce; oZy/ o[fgnk Bkb T[jdk fBZih 

youk N[odk. gZ[s e'b'A, Bz{j e'b'A e[M 

BjhA wzrDk g?Adk. 

fJZe fdB r'gkb pkp{ w/o/ e'b 

nkfJnk ns/ ;'c/ s/ pfj frnk. 

''pJh i[nkBK s/o/ Bkb w?A fJZe 

fBZih ;bkj wStok eoBk.@ 

r'gkb pkp{ B/ rZb S[o{ ehsh. T[j 

sK w/oh jK iK BKj ;[D/ fpBK rZb g{oh 

eoB bZrk, 

d' eskoK tkb/ xo 

''pJh j[D w?A nZ;h gko eo frnk 

jK. ;'udk fe xo nkgD/ fiTA[fdnK 

gZ[s pj{ d/ BK brtk fdzdk jK. p?Ae 'u 

gJ/ fce; ;Zs bZy o[gJ/ th T[jBK d/ 

BK eo fdzdk jK. nyho Bz{ w/o/ pknd 

;G e[M T[jBK dk sK j?. w/ok j[D eh 

gsk ed'A p[bktk nk ikt/. ;kjK dk 

fj;kp sK ed'A dk w[Ze frnk j?. 

nkgDh T[wo sK ed'A dh yk jzYk 

bJh. j[D fijV/ th fdB G'r fojk ;G 

p'B; d/ B/. fi; d/ ;jko/ Bkb tZX 

fiT[D dk sobk fijk jh wkohdk j?. 

w/o/ woB pknd T[jBK Bz{ n"yk Bk 

j't/. p?Ae s/ dcsoK d/ uZeo Bk wkoB/ 

g?D. 

''fJzM sK Bz{j gZ[s pj[s uzr/ B/. 

r'gkb pkp{ 

fyZfunk ofjzdk ;h. id' thA T[j w/o/ 

e'b nkt/ Bz{j gZ[s dh e'Jh rZb Bk 

eo/. go fezB/ fdB! xVk id'A GoB 

bZrdk j? sK nyho Bz{ Sbe jh g?Adk. 

j[D i/ ed/ r'gkb pkp{ fwb/ sK Bz{j 

dhnK nihp fijhnK S'NhnK-S'NhnK 

fSekfJsK bkt/, 

''d/y' ih pj{ B/ egV/ X' sK fdZs/ 

go gq?; BjhA ehs/. i/ w?A fejk sK nZr' 

p'bh, 

''s[;hA pkp{ ih ftjb/ ofjzd/ j'. 

w?Bz{ sK B"eoh s'A fJbktk th gzikj 

ezw B/. xo d/ ezwK Bz{ SZv pZfunK dh 

s/ fJBPK (gsh) dh th d/y-o/y eoBh 

jz[dh j?. ;r'A pkp{ ih nkg sK nkgD/ 

egfVnK Bkb fJBPK d/ egV/ th gq?; 

d[orsh 

n?;a ;keha dk 16tK ejkDh ;zrqfj 

Bt:[r gpfbSoi oi Bth fdZbh okjhA S/sh Sge/ nk fojk. 

;/tk eod/ B/. c/o w?A T[jBK e'b'A ;/tk 

eotkT[Dh th BjhA. sz{ dZ; eh w?A fJj 

mhe eo fojK

45 


fjzdh Bktb 

;[Xho d/ ftnkj ftu j[D 

Gkt/ A uko fdB jh pkeh ofj rJ/ ;B go 

sK th T[jBK dk xo ni/ th bVkJh dk 

w?dkB pfDnk j'fJnk ;h. 

dkwkd i;w/o f;zx nk frnk ;h. xo 

ftu ;G T[; Bkb pfj; ftu bZr/ j'J/ 

;B. pfj; dk w[Zdk j[D th fJj' ;h fe 

ftnkj feZE/ ehsk ikt/< :kBh poks 

feZE/ ikt/< e[Vh tkb/ xo iBeg[oh fiZE/ 

e[Vh d/ wkg/ s/ T[;dk fJe S'Nk GkJh 

ofjzdk j? iK c/o fgzv fiZE/ e[Vh dk dkdk 

s/ T[jd/ uku/ ofjzd/ B/. 

e[Vh d/ wkg/ sk B"eoh g/Sk ;B, gqzs{ 

dkd/ dh fgzv 'u yk;h zwhB ikfJdkd ;h, 

uzrk o[spk ;h, fJZzs ;h. GkJh ;kfjp dk 

fynkb ;h fe i/ poks fgzv ikt/rh sK 

T[jBK Bz{ d[jok ckfJdk j't/rk. fgT[ tZb'A 

sK dj/i fwb/rk jh, gqsz{ dkdk fi; dh 

fJZis j? fgzv ftZu. T[; tZb'A th yk;k e[M 

fwb ikD dh nk; ;h, fJ; bJh T[jBK 

ftnkj fgzv ftu jh eoB dk gZek eo 

fbnk ;h. 

gqsz{ e?gNB dkwkd B/ nk e/ ;G r[V 

r'po eo fdsk ;h. T[j sK J/; rZb s/ nV 

frnk ;h fe poks fgzv BjhA ;r'A Sfjo 

iBeg[oh jh ikt/rh. T[; Bz{ nkgD/ nkg 

s/ Go';k ;h fe nkgDh rZb wBtkT[D dk 

jZe j? T[;dk. fJ; jZe eoe/ T[jdh rZb 

wzBh th ikt/rh, gqsz{ BjhA wzBh rJh. GkJh 

;kfjp Gbk dj/i ftu pj[sk e[M fwb 

ikD dk bkbu fJt/A fet/A SZv fdzd/ ns/ 

T[j th dkwkd d/ ej/ s/. 

''dkwkd sK Gbk xo dk ihn j?. i/ 

T[; dh rZb Bk wzBh rJh sK T[;B/ feZE/ 

ikDk j?.@ pZ; fJj' ;'u GkJh ;kfjp B/ d' 

NZ[e c?;bk ;[Dk fdsk fe poks fgzv jh 

ikt/rh. 

T[ZXo dkwkd B/ J/; rZb Bz{ nkgDh 

fJZzs s/ b? fbnk. y[S sK T[j fJzM th 

;j[o/ xo nke/ xZN jh ofjzdk ;h. frbk 

sK T[;Bz{ gfjbK th ;h fe J/; xo ftu 

T[;dh fJZzs BjhA ;h jz[dh. i/ ewo/ ftu 

;G b'e e[o;hnK ik wzi/ s/ p?m/ j'D s/ T[j 

ewo/ ftu ufbnk ikt/ sK T[jd/ p?mD 

fdZbh dh n;?Apbh u'D pj[s gZyK 

s'A fBt/ebh ns/ nfjw j?. fJ; u'D dh 

d; iBtoh B{z ehsh gfjbh tZvh o?bh 

ftu jh gqXkB wzsoh Bfozdo w'dh d/ 

GkSDK d/ nzdki pko/ NhHthH u?BbK 

nkfynk fe 'w'dh p'bfdnK Bot; ;h, 

xpokjN Mbedh ;h fujo/ s'A, toBk 

T[j GkSD dk ebkeko j?. T[;B{z 

nfj;k; ;h fe j[D w[ekpbk e/iohtkb 

Bkb j?.' s/ fdZbh tkokB;h BjhA. 

w'dh dh gkobhw?AN u'D tkbh tZvh 

fiZs dh ;G s'A w[Zy tikj eKro; gkoNh 

dh ekor[ikoh ;h. fi; T[Zs/ tZv/ tZv/ 

fGqSNkuko d/ fJbzkw ;B. fi;B/ okj[b 

rKXh B{z gqXkB wzsoh tZi'A T[Gkfonk. 

fi;d/ d; ;kb oki eoB tkb/ gqXkB 

wzsoh B/ fJe th o?bh B{z ;zp'XB Bk ehsk. 

fi;dh gkoNh gqXkB ekrz s'A gVQ e/ 

GkSD eodh ;h. i' T[jBK fszB tZv/ 

gq'i?eNK dk f;jok th nkgD/ f;o Bk b? 

;eh, i' T[;d/ oki ekb ftu brGr 

g{o/ j' rJ/ ;B ns/ fizBQK dk T[dxkNB 

Bfozdo w'dh B{z ;j[z u[ZeD ;ko jh eoB 

dk w"ek fwb frnk, s/ w[cs 'u pZb/ 

pZb/ j'Jh. fit/A izrh p/V/ dh c"i B{z ;"gDk, 

izw{ eSwho dh 10 feb'whNo bzwh ;[ozr 

ns/ wzrb fwSB. eKro;h bhvo sK 

GkSDK ftZu nBgVQ b'eK ;kjwD/ 

nkoHNhHnkJhH, c{v go'N?eSB fpZb ns/ 

wBo/rk tkbh gqkgsh dk wsbp th b'eK 

B{z T[jBK dh GkSk 'u BjhA dZ; ;e/. 

fJjBK pko/ nzro/zh NowB"b'ih tosd/ 

;B. ;XkoB b'eK dh ikD/ pbk pJh 

fJj eh efjzd/ eNo cNo. 

phHi/HghH B/ u'D ftu g?;k gkDh tKr 

tjkfJnk. y"o/ feE'A nkfJnk. w'dh j/m 

eJh wjhB/ ndkBh dk j?bhekgNo th 

uouk 'u nkfJnk. ndkBh wzfBnk fe 

jK w?A fdZsk ;h, feokJ/ s/. 

gkobhw?AN u'D fgS'A wjKokSNo, 

jfonkDk, Mkoyzv, izw{ eSwho 'u th 

u'DK j'JhnK, fiE/ d; d; ;kb s'A oki 

eodhnK gkoNhnK fto[ZX b'eK d/ frb/ 

fSet/ th ;B. Bkb 'fJ; tko w'dh 

bJh e'Jh EK BjhA ;h fdzdk. tZv/ sk eh 

T[ZmDr/ S'N/ th i/ p?m/ j'D sK T[m e/ T[; 

d/ p?mD bJh BjhA nkyd/ ;B. 

n;b ftu dkwkd T[; xo ftu fe;/ 

Bkb th BjhA ;h x[b-fwb ;fenk. T[jBk 

b'eK ftu th fJzBh neb BjhA ;h fe T[j 

nkgD/ i[nkJh Bz{ ;wM ;eD nkgDk 

pDk b?D. fiZE/ fJzBh T[gukoesk j't/ 

T[ZE/ dkwkd ed/ gZ[s BjhA pD gkT[Adk 

T[; xo dk dkwkd jh pfDnk ofj iKdk 

j? ns/ c/o xo d/ ihnK e'b'A d{o-d{o ofjD 

bZrdk j?! T[jdh c/o fJZSk j[zdh j? fJj 

wozh j[zdh j? fe mhe j? i/ T[j T[jBK dk 

gZ[s BjhA j? pD ;fenk sK T[j T[jdh 

xZN' xZN dkwkd ;wMe/ sK fJZzs eoB, 

T[;dh jo fJe rZb dk wkD oZyD gqsz{ 

e?gNB Bkb fJ; soPK BjhA j'fJnk s/ T[; 

B{z fJj pj[s p[ok th bZrk, p; c/o eh T[j 

s/ r[Z;/ ftZu fit/A T[pbdk j'fJnk 

nkgdk Noze uZ[e e/ tkg; ikD bJh xo'A 

pkjo fBeb p; ;Nkg s/ ik gjz[funk. 

xo ftu fe;/ Bz{ th ;wM BjhA ;h nk 

fojk fe eh eoB! d{i/ fdB poks ikDh 

;h. foSs/dko ;ko/ nkJ/ j'J/ ;B. e[Vh 

tkfbnK Bz{ th n?B w"e/ s/ go'rokw 

pdbD bJh BjhA fejk ik ;edk. T[j sK 

;ko/ fgzv gjz[u rJ/ ;B ns/ d{i/ fdB 

nkT[D tkbh poks bJh fsnkohnK th j' 

rJhnK ;B. fbjkzk ;kfonk d/ wBkT[Dp[MkT[D 

s/ th id'A i[nkJh ih BjhA 

wfBnk sK G?D ih BZ;h BZ;h SKsk e'b 

nkJh. 

SKsk Bz{ sK T[; fdB fJe ;" fszB 

p[yko ufVPnk j'fJnk ;h. T[j sK fBYkb 

j'Jh fp;so s/ gJh ;h. 

tho{ dh wzwh dkwkd sK o[Z;e/ p; 

;N?Av s/ gjz[u frnk j?. fe; soPK eoK 

j[D< pj[s p/fJzsh j't/rh i/ e[Vh tkfbnK 

Bz{ n;bh rZb dk gsk uZb frnk. s/oh 

rZb dk sK pj[s n;o jz[dk tho{ dh wzwh. 

s/oh sK pj[s fJZzs th eodk T[j. j[D 

J/; tkoh sz{ jh ike/ t/y. xo ftZu sK fe;/ 

dh th BjhA ;[Dh T[;B/. 

fit/A ;kj uVP/-uVP/ G?D ih B/ SKsk Bz{ 

f;ZXg[oS 

nkfynk. ''G?D ihaaaaa w?A fJ; jkbs ftu 

fet/Aaaaaaa

46 

ejkDh 


xVh yV' rJh 

fJepkb f;zx N'eh 

tkfenk ;zB 1957 dk j?. w?fNqe 

dk fJwfsjkB ysw j'fJnk wjhBk 

r[io u[Zfenk ;h. Bshik nkT[D 'u 

ni/ fJe wjhBk pkeh ;h. w/ok fJe 

iwksh ;h joGrtkB\ ;kv/ Jh w[jZb/ 

'u ofjzdk ;h. pj[s jh gVQke{\ u[g u[g 

ofjzdk ;h. id'A t/y' feskp b? e/ p?mk 

j[zdk. fJ; d/ T[bN w?A ;e{b'A nkT[D 

pknd w[jZb/ d/ w[zfvnK Bkb r[Zbh 

vzvk s/ epZvh y/vD ftZu tes 

fpskT[Adk. okshA ;"D s'A gfjbK ;kvh 

wzYho fJXo- T[Xo dhnK rZgK wkodh. 

id'A se xo tkb/ gzi ;Zs nktkzK BK 

wkod/, ;kvh wib; poyk;s Bk jz[dh. 

xo fdnK Bz{ fceo j'D bZrk w/o/ 

Bshi/ pko/. i/ w?fNqe u'A xZN Bzpo 

nkJ/ sK w/ok GftZy e?;k j't/rk< 

gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh uzvhrVQ d/ 

fJfwsjkB ftGkr d/ fJe eboe Bkb 

ikD gfjukB fBeb nkJh. w/ok s/ 

joGrtkB dk o'b Bzpo T[; e'b 

G/fink frnk. Bshik fBebD s'A 

fszB fdB gfjbk ;kvk Bshik nk 

frnk. eboe dh ;{uBk nB[;ko fJe 

w[zv/ d/ 293 Bzpo s/ d{i/ d/ 597\ w/oh 

Skws nk rJh. ;ko/ w/o/ d[nkb/ j' 

rJ/. 

''s/o/ Jh 293 Bzpo j'D/ B/\ ed/ 

gVQdk sK t/fynk Jh BjhA ;h. ;e{b'A 

nkT[D s'A pknd feskp Bz{ jZE BjhA 

;h bkT[Adk. p; r[Zbh vzvk, epZvh s/ 

d/o oks se rZgK. joGrtkB sK rT{ 

j? rT{. id'A t/y', jZE 'u feskp . j'o 

e'Jh S"e BjhA, n?p BjhA. T[;d/ j'D/ B/ 

597 Bzpo, s/ s/o/ 293\ j'o eo 

nktkok rodh. b? fbnk Bk ;[nkd 

j[D.@ 

''mhe n?, w/o/ 597 Bzpo p/Se Bk 

j'D. n?B/ BzpoK dk dkntk w?A BjhA 

eodk. go n?Bk th BkbkfJe BjhA, fe 

293 Bzpo nkT[D. xN'-xZN 450, 

pbfe 500. c;N vthiB BjhA, sK 

jkJh ;?ezv sK nkT[Dh ukjhdh j?.@ w?A 

pVh Bowh Bkb nkgDk gZy oZydk. 

fszB fdB pknd nzro/ih 

NqkJhfp:{B 'u Bshik nk frnk. w/o/ 

597 s/ joGrtkB d/ 293\ wkj"b 

fJe dw pdb frnk. 

''pJh ;kv/ w[zv/ B/ sK ewkb eo 

fdZsh. S[fgnk o[;sw fBefbnk. pj[sk 

gVQD Bkb e[M BjhA j[zdk. y'gVh 'u 

fdwkr th j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJj sK 

jhok j? jhok.@ 

fJj ;G ;[D e/, w?A nkgD/ nkg Bz{ 

;Zst/A n;wkB T[Zs/ wfj;{; eo fojk 

;K. jkbKfe xo dh wkbh jkbs pj[sh 

tXhnk BjhA ;h, fJ; d/ pkti{d c?;bk 

fbnk frnk fe w?Bz{ ekfbi ftZu 

dkfyb eotkfJnk ikJ/ sK i' n?c n?; 

;h T[gozs fJzihBhnfozr dk fvroh 

e'o; eoK. r"ofwzN ekfbi dh t;hn s/ 

nkikd fcik B/ w/o/ ti{d ftZu jbub 

wuk fdZsh. w/oh ftukoe T[vkB, 

gVQkJh T[Zs/ jkth j'D br gJh. 

finkdk ;wK gVQkJh dh pikJ/ fcbwK 

d/yD, fcbwh seBhe pko/ fbyD s/ 

ejkDhnK fbyD ftZu r[iodk. fJj 

;G T[; ;w/A dh T[Godh gzikph nypko 

''nihs@ ftZu SgD bZrk. gqtko, 

;zpzXhnK s/ fwZsoK ftZu w/ok eZd 

tZXD bZrk. xo fdnK Bz{ ed/ nkGk; 

BjhA j'fJnk fe fJj ;G w/oh gVQkJh Bz{ 

ewz'o eo d/t/rk. wK, ekfbi ikD 

bfrnK d/;h fxU d/ goKm/ pDk e/ 

fdzdh sK i' ekfbi ftZu teck fwbD 

s/ w?Bz{ ezNhB dh po?v Bk ykDh gt/. 

fJj go"Am/, w?A ekfbi dh pikJ/, d'g?jo 

d/ fcbw S'n d/ fJzNotb ftZu yKdk. 

pugB s'A jh w?A e[M wikehnk ;[Gk 

gkfJnk j?. jo w"e/ T[Zs/ w?Bz{ e'Jh Bk 

e'Jh wzke iK ftnzr ;[Mdk ofjzdk. 

w/o/ d';s fJBQK ;/jswzd fNZgDhnK s'A 

b[sc nzd'z j[zd/ ofjzd/ id ed/ e'Jh 

tkfec d'g?jo d/ fcbw S'n 'u fwb 

iKdk sK T[jd/ fJj g[ZSD s/ fe eh jkb 

j?, feZdK, r[io j' ojh j?< w?A w[;eok e/ 

i[nkp fdzdk, ''n?S eo oj/ nK 

fgnko/, n?S\ fco ypo/ fJj fdB nkT[D 

fe Bk nkT[D.@ 

fJj f;bf;bk ubdk fojk. xo 

tkfbnK B/ th e'Jh B'fN; BjhA fbnk. 

SkfJd T[BQK dk w/oh fdB uoh:k, nkgDh 

gVQkJh s/ coi gqsh nk;Ek s/ g{ok 

ftStk; ;h. w/ok g[okDk foekov, 

T[gbpXh s/ ;NkJhb fJ; rb dh 

iwkBs ;h fe w?A e'Jh e'skjh Bjh 

eoKrk. go fizdrh d/ fJj ;kb pV/ 

e'wb, tbtb/ Gog{o s/ fe;/ jZd se 

fdSk jhB j[zd/ B/. wB dh T[vkB 

d[fBnkthA jehesK Bz{ BjhA ;wMdh. 

soe e'Jh wkfJB/ BjhA oyd/. fJ; d"okB 

nkgDh g;zd s/ S"e fJe iB{B pD 

iKdk j?. Bc/ B[e;kB dh gfjukB s'A 

goQ/ ubk iKdk j?. ;wki ftZu e/tb 

uzrh ;'u s/ b/yDh Bkb g/N BjhA Godk. 

G"fse io{osK dh g{oBsk bJh wkfJnk 

s/ ;kXBK dh b'V ftftn;kfJe :'rsk 

s/ siop/ dh io{os j?. 

;/jswzd nkuko ftuko s/ ftjko, 

fto;/ 'u fwfbnk ;kv/ fgsk ih dh 

Sokcs s/ fJwkBdkoh nkw b'eK dh 

i[pkB s/ ;h fi; Bz{ n;hA pugB s'A jh 

;[Dd/ ;K. SkfJd fJ;/ eoe/ gVQkJh 'u 

ewz'o j'D d/ pkti{d e'Jh n?p, fJZbs 

iK BSk BjhA ;h bZrk. Sokp, i{nk, 

bkNoh, j/ok c/oh s/ u'oh fJBQK bczK s'A 

w?A tkfec BjhA ;K. jK, itkB bVeh Bz{ 

t/y e/ nkgD/ nzdo fJe nihp ijh 

jbub, ;o;okjN s/ w;sh wfj;{; 

eodk. nZyK irD brdhnK s/ fdb dh 

XVeD s/z j' iKdh. ihn eodk, fJ; 

p[Zs Bz{ iZch 'u b? btK. fJj nkbw T[d'A 

sZe Jh ofjzdk id se T[j BzoK d/ 

;kjwD/ ofjzdh. 

tZv/ fdBK dhnK S[ZNhnK j'JhnK. 

xo dh p?me ftZu ;'c/ T[Zs/ p?mk e[M ;'u 

fojk ;K. SkfJd nkgDh gVQkJh pko/\ 

fJj ewz'oh fet/A d{o ehsh ik ;edh j?< 

w?A feT[A BjhA gVQdk< gVQkJh ftZu 

w/ok ihn feT[A BjhA bZrdk< i/ aaaa i/ w?A 

c/bQ j' frnk, sK< fynkbK dh rwrhB 

d[BhnK ftZu w?A pj[s d{o fBebdk ik 

fojk ;K. o'SBh dh e'Jh th feoB Bio 

BjhA ;h nkT[Adh. fJe nktkz B/ w?Bz{ 

u"Aek fdZsk. 

'';[Dk pJh, eh j' foj?< p; ;kok 

fdB nzdo Jh tfVnk ofjB?\ gsk BjhA 

eh ;'udk o?jBK s/ fbydk o?jB?\ jehes 

fJj j? fe ;t/o dk nypko Skw Bz{ oZdh 

j' iKd?. ibdh eo, ibdh aaaa fsnko j' 

ik cNkcN\ zok pkzko se r/Vk bkJhJ/ 

.@ fJj nktkz ;h, fw;No jz; oki 

Xwhik dh. d;thA se n;hA r"ofwzN 

jkJh ;e{b ftZu fJZem/ gVQd/ ;K. T[; 

d/ fgsk ih dh eohwg[ok o'v dh B[Zeo 

T[Zs/ efonkB/ dh d[ekB ;h. fgsk dh 

fiZd nZr/ jz; B/ jfEnko ;[ZN fdZs/ s/ 

d[ekB s/ p?m frnk. S[o{ S[o{ ftZu jz; B/ 

nZr/ gVQB dh fiZd ehsh sK fe ekfbi 

d/ wkj"b dk wik fbnk ik ;e/. tes 

phsD Bkb T[j d[ekB d/ o[M/ftnK 

ftZu ou fwu frnk feT[Afe nkwdB 

ftZu ekch tkXk j'D bZrk. Xwhik dh 

d[ekB T[Zgo, Sfjo d/ f;B/wk tkb/ p'ov 

oZyd/ ;B s/ pdb/ ftZu p[Xtko s/ 

thotko tkb/ fdB d' coh gk; fdzd/ ;B. 

jz; fJj gk; b? e/ w/o/ e'b nkT[Adk s/ 

n;hA d't/A fcbw dk wzk b?Ad/. w?Bz{ :kd 

j? T[BQhA fdBhA '' nwodhg, ''s[w ;k BjhA 

d/yk,@ 

''w[ifow,@ 

''gkfeNwko'' s/ ''wX{wsh@ tr?ok fcbwK 

n;hA fJZefmnK t/yhnK ;B. jz; oki, 

d/t nkBzd dk dhtkBk ;h. T[;dk eZd 

th uzrk ;h s/ T[j d/t nkBzd dh soQK 

ewhi d/ ekbo yVQ/ eoe/ p'bD s/ 

uZbD dh Beb eodk. jz; dh ibdh dh 

w?A e'Jh gqshfefonk BjhA fdZsh sK T[; 

dh sbyh tX rJh. 

''T[Zm :ko eh ;[;sh gkJh j'Jh n?< 

;kvk th w{v yokp Bk eo\ w;K w;K 

d[ekB s'A t/jbk j' e/ nkfJnk nK. 

ibdh eoaaaaa eh tZfink s/o/ e'b

47 


vkeNo p/p/ dk ewkb, 100 

;oiohnK eo/ jo ;kb 

wk;e' (fpT{o') fi; T[wo 'u ftnesh 

dk ;oho ezpDk S[o{ j' iKdk j?, w{zj 'u 

dzd BjhA ofjzd/ s/ pzdk s[oB'A-fcoB'A th 

ofj iKdk j?, T[; T[wo 'u i/eo e'Jh 

pz[or ps"o ;oiB ezw eo/ ns/ jo ;kb 

100 s'A th tX/o/ ;oiohnK eo/ sK j?okB 

j'Dk bkzwh j?. fJj e'Jh fynkbh g[bkt 

pfmzvk (fpT{o')) pfmzvk 'u T[; t/b/ 

ekB{zB dhnK XZihnK T[Zv rJhnK id'A 

fJe i/b fvgNh ;[govzN B/ nkgDh jh 

;oft; fotkbto Bkb fJe Sokp dk m/ 

ek ubkT[D tkb/ ftnesh B{z r'bh wko 

e/ esb eo fdZsk. T[es xNBk pfmzvk 

d/ pZ; ;N?Av d/ e'b j'Jh dZ;h ik ojh 

BjhA, ;r'A jehes j?. o{; dh nypko 

e'wo;/AN B/ j[D/ fij/ d/S dh ;G s'A pz[or 

;oiB nkbk dhnK e[M s;thoK SkghnK 

jB. nkw s"o 's/ o{; dhnK n"osK 50 

;kb dh T[wo s'A pknd jh ezw s'A 

foNkfJow?AN b? b?AdhnK jB, nfij/ 'u 

87 ;kb dh T[wo 'u vkH nkbk dk 

j?, fiE/ ;zro{o i/b 'u skfJBks fvgNh 

i/b ;[govzN ne;o nkT[Adk iKdk ;h 

ns/ wzrbtko B{z T[j fco T[es xNBk 

tkbh EK 's/ nkfJnk ns/ T[Xko Sokp 

dh wzr eoB bZrk, fi; s'A pknd j'Jh 

ejk;[Dh fgZS'A T[; B/ njks/ 's/ ezw eoB 

tkb/ ftnesh B{z r'bh wko fdZsh, fi; 

;oioh eoBk :ehBB b{z-ezv/ yVQ/ eo 

d/D tkbh rZb j?. nfXekoe s"o 's/ 

T[j d/S dh ;G s'A pz[or ;oiB jB. 

vkH nkbk 87 ;kb dh T[wo 'u th 

j;gskb 'u ps"o ;oiB ezw eodh j?. 

fJzBk jh BjhA, fJ; T[wo 'u th T[j 

nkgDk g{ok ;wK j;gskb 'u jh 

fpskT[Adh j?. 

fJ; d"okB T[j nkgo/SB s'A b? e/ 

wohzK B{z d/yD ns/ vkeNoK Bkb ;ko/ 

w;fbnK 's/ rZbpks eodh j?. fJ; T[wo 

sZe ezw eoB B{z b? e/ nkbk dk efjD?, 

''bzph T[wo dk okz w?A nZi sZe BjhA 

ikD ;eh. w?A ;G e[M yKdh jK. Bkb jh 

y{p jZ;dh ns/ o'Adh th jK.'' fJ; ;oiB 

dk efjD? fe T[j ;kb 'u bZrGr 100 

;oiohnK eodh j?. T[BQK nB[;ko, ''w?B{z 

fJ; ezw 'u wzk nkT[Adk j?. fJ; bJh w?A 

fJj ezw eodh jK. w?B{z b'eK dh wdd 

eoBk uzrk bZrd?. w?A eJh ;kb gfjbK 

b'eK d/ T[d'A nkgo/SB ehs/, id'A ;ko/ 

vkeNoK B/ jZE yVQ/ eo fdZs/ ;B. w/o/ 

T[j wohz nZi th fpjso fzzdrh ih oj/ 

jB.'' fzeo:'r j? fe vkH nkbk B/ 

ftnkj BjhA ehsk ns/ Bk jh T[BQK dk 

e'Jh gfotko j?. jK, T[BQK B/ ;Zs fpZbhnK 

zo{o gkbhnK j'JhnK jB , fiBQK B{z tZy'- 

tZyoh g;zd dk ykDk ukjhdk j[zdk j?, 

fJ; bJh T[BQK dk ezw eoBk zo{oh j?. 

vkH nkbk d/ ;kEh vkeNo efjzd/ jB 

fe T[j nkbk Bkb fwb e/ 150 

;oiohnK eo u[Ze/ jB ns/ ;kohnK 

;oiohnK ;cb ojhnK. fJj pj[s jh 

fpjsohB Bshik j?. 

pfmzvk 'u u T[ZvhnK ekB{zB dhnK XZihnK, 

fvgNh i/b ;[govzN B/ ehsk esb 

dh w"s j' rJh. fJe g[b; w[bkzw tb'A 

nkgDh jh ;oft; fotkbto Bkb So/ 

nkw ehs/ rJ/ fJ; esb Bkb fJbke/ 

ftu dfjSs dk wkj"b gDg frnk. ypo 

fby/ ikD se xNBk dh ;{uBk fwbd/ 

jh g[b; w"ek tkodks tkbh EK 's/ 

gj[zu rJh ns/ iKu S[o{ eo fdZsh. 

nkgq/SB B ;w/A Bo; Bkb eo' rZbK, p/u?Bh j't/rh xZN 

bzvB (fpT{o') nkgq/SB d"okB dod 

dk wfj;{; j'Dk, xZN eoB ns/ p/u?Bh 

s'A puD bJh Bo; Bkb rZbK eoBk, 

vhH thH vhH d/yDk iK ;Nq?Z; pkb dh 

tos'A wddrko ;kps j' ;edh j?. fJe 

skzk y'i ftu fJj rZbK ejhnK rJhnK 

jB. y'i ftu b/ye ns/ fpqN/B ftu ;o/ 

:{Bhtof;Nh ftu gq'c?;o i/B Urv/B B/ 

fejk fe fpBK p/j'S ehs/ j'D tkb/ nkgq/ 

SB wohzK bJh pj[s jh xpokjN g?dk 

eoB tkb/ j[zd/ jB. 

T[BQK fejk fe ;kvh y'i w[skpe 

wohzK B{z g/S nkT[D tkbh fJ; ;wZf;nk 

B{z p/jZd xZN you/ ftu nk;kBh Bkb 

;[bMkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fpBK p/j'S ehs/ 

j'D tkb/ j'o nkgq/SBK ftu th fJ; B{z 

T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. 

:{og d/ o;kb/ 'g/B' d/ skzk nze 

ftu Sgh y'i w[skpe fJ; nfXn?B ftu 

398 wohzK B{z Skfwb ehsk frnk ns/ 

T[BQK B{z uko fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk. 

gfjb/ ;w{j d/ wohzK B{z nkgq/SB d"okB 

;zrhs ;[DkfJnk frnk, id'Afe d{i/ ;w{j 

B{z dhtko 's/ bZrh vhH thH vhH d/yD dh 

;j{bs fdZsh rJh. shi/ ;w{j d/ wohzK 

Bkb nkgq/SB d"okB g{o/ ;w/A T[; d/ e'b 

yVQh Bo; Bkb rZb eodh ojh ns/ u"E/ 

;w{j B{z gzi/ Bkb dpkT[D :'r ;Nq?Z; 

pkb fdZsh rJh. pkeh ;ko/ siofpnK 

Bkb'A fijVk ;w{j Bo; Bkb rZbK eo 

fojk ;h, T[BQK ftu 30 ch;dh p/u?Bh 

xZN j'Jh. 

zwhB s'A ;" wzbK j/mK pDh gkoe 'u 

f;ykJh iKdh j? wkT{AN/B pkJhfezr 

nwohek (fpT{o') nwoheh oki e/AN[eh d/ b[Jh;ftb/ 'u j[D sZe dk ;G s'A 

gfjbk ns/ ;G s'A tZvk nzvorokT{Av wkT{AN/B pkJhe e'o; S[o{ ehsk frnk j?. 

fJ; dk f;ybkJh ;?ANo fszB bZy 20 jzko torc[ZN 'u j?. fJ; 'u 45 Nq/b; 

(grvzvhnK) jB, fiBQK 'u izgbkJhB;, gzg Nq?e;, eqk; ezNoh ns/ f;zrb Nq?e 

jB. fJj pkJhe gkoe 100 J/eV 'u c?b/ eJh nkeoSDK dk e/Ado j?, fiE/ 

fpzB?Z; gkoe, n?ANoN/Bw?AN ;?ANo ns/ N{fozw ;gkN jB. fJ; gkoe dh ;EkgBk 

okbc o'io; B/ ehsh ;h, i' pknd 'u eJh ;kbK sZe thokB ojh. j[D fJE/ zwhB 

s'A 10 wzzbk j/mK (100 c[ZN s'A tX/o/) nzvorokT{Av wkT{AN/B pkJhe ;NzN e'o; S[o{ 

ehsk frnk j?. fJj nwohek 'u nkgDh fe;w dk gfjbk ;G s'A tZvk fJBv'o 

gkoe j?, i' d/S d/ wSj{o UjhU ;fEs fJBv'o pkJhe gkoe s'A d[ZrDk j?. 

fJ; pkJhe gkoe d/ wkbe v/o/e c/Ne' efjzd/ jB fe ;kJhefbzr d/ y/so 'u 

j[D sZe dh ;G s'A fpjsohB uhz fJE/ S[o{ ehsh rJh j?. fJ; Bkb b[Jh;ftb/ 

pkJhfezr efwT{fBNh dh gq?efN; 'u ;[Xko j't/rk ns/ T[j o/f;zr tobv 'u tX/o/ 

BK ewk ;eDr/. fJ; dk fvzkJhB gq'c?SBb ;kJhefbzr ezghNhNo i'J/ fgq;/b B/ 

ehsk j?, i' g{oh d[Bhnk 'u 20 j'o gkoeK dk fvzkJhB ns/ fBowkD eo u[Ze/ jB. 

v/o/e B/ dZf;nk fe id'A fgq;/b w/o/ e'b fJ; dh g/SeS b? e/ nkJ/ ;B sK w?B{z fJj 

n;zGt bZr fojk ;h go T[BQK B/ ;ys fwjBs Bkb fJj eo fdykfJnk. 

ikgkB dk BtK ;?N/bkJhN bKu, d/t/rk y[chnk fog'oNK 

nk;Nq/bhnk 'u u r[zwS[dk [dk j'J/ Gkosh 

B"itkB dh Gkb w[V s'A S[o{ 

[o{ 

e?Bpok(fpT{o') nk;Nq/bhnk d/ 

w?bp"oB 'u fgSb/ ;kb bkgsk j'J/ fJe 

Gkosh dh Gkb fcfbg Nkg{ d/ ;w[zdoh 

ezY/ B/V/ ehsh rJh j?. g[b; B{z jkbKfe 

N'ehU (fpT{o') pZdb ns/ jB/o/ B{z 

uho e/ Xosh dh ;sj dhnK jkJh 

o?zfbT{SB tkbhnK s;thoK T[skoD dh 

;woZEk oZyD tkbk ikgkB B/ BtK ;?N/ 

bkJhN bKu eo fdZsk j?. fJ; ;kb 

ikgkB B/ fJj gfjbk ;?N/bkJhN SZfvnk 

j?, i' y[chnk ikDekoh fJeZmh eo/rk. 

ikgkB J/no';g/; n?e;gb'o/SB J/iz;h 

(i/HJ/Hn?e;HJ/H) ns/ fws;[fpSh j?th 

fJzv;Nohz fbwfNv B/ ekr'fSwk ;{p/ d/ 

skB/rkfSwk g[bkV e/Ado 'u n?Zu-2 J/ 

H oke/N dh wdd Bkb fJ; y[chnk ;?N/ 

bkJhN B{z SZfvnk. fJj ;?N/bkJhN gfjbK 

phsh 29 iBtoh B{z SZfvnk ikDk ;h 

go w";w yokp j'D ekoB fJ; dh sohe 

tXk fdZsh rJh. fJj y[chnk ;?N/bkJhN 

okSNoh ;[oZfynk ns/ w[;hps Bkb 

;zpzXs ikDekoh fJeZmh eoB bJh 

Xosh dh ;sj dh fBrokBh bJh 

SZfvnk frnk j?. 

fJ; wkwb/ 'u e'Jh ikDekoh jk;b BjhA 

j'Jh j?. ;{soK w[skpe Gkosh Bkrfoe 

fSt u"jkB (27) T[j 'fvbhtoh p[nkJ/' 

dk ezw eodk ;h i' fgSb/ ;kb fJe 

wJh B{z bkgsk j' frnk ;h. fSt dh 

r[zwS[drh pko/ fuzsk T[; ;w/A j'Jh, id'A 

T[; tb'A G/fink frnk ;kwkB T[; irQk 

BjhA g[Zik fiZE/ T[j ;kwkB d/D ik fojk 

;h ns/ T[j fgSb/ ;kb d' wJh B{z s?n 

ehsh fJe whfNzr 'u BjhA gj[zfunk ;h. 

T[; dk tkjB T[;/ fdB d[gfjo fszB 

ti/ ehip'oc 'u jNB o'v 's/ fwfbnk. 

g[b; B/ fJbke/ dh iKu-gVskb ehsh, 

go g[b; B{z e'Jh ikDekoh BjhA fwbh. 

T[; s'A pknd fSt dk e'Jh gsk BjhA j?.


s[jkvh fpjso g/Sekoh fdtk ;edh j? s[jkv/ e?ohno d/ rqkc Bz{ p[bzdh 

n;h ;ko/ nkgD/ e?ohno ftZu 

p[bzdhnK S{jDk ukj[zd/ jK. gozs{ eJh 

tko nfijk j[zdk j? fe ezw ftZu fwjBs 

j'D d/ pkti{d ;kB{z e?ohno ftZu T[j 

w[ekw jk;b BjhA j[zdk i' ;kB{z ukjhdk 

;h. 

don;b, e?ohno B{z BthA p[bzdh d/ 

D bJh eJh soQK d/ c?eNo ezw eod/ 

jB. s[;h fwjBsh j' gozs{ y[d B{z d{;fonK 

d/ ;kjwD/ uzrh soQK gqi?AN BjhA eo 

;Zed/, s[;h nkgDh rZb oZyD ftZu 

xpokT[Ad/ j' sK fJj e[ZM ekoB j? i' 

s[jkvh soZeh B{z o'ed/ jB. 

pkvh b?Art/i dk gqc?eN Bk j'Dk 

th e?ohno ftZu soZeh d/ okj ftZu o'Vk 

pD iKdh j?. nkU ikDd/ jK e[ZM io{oh 

fNg;. fiBQK dh wdd Bkb s[;h pkvh 

b?Art/i ;[Xko ;Zed/ j' ns/ ipod;s 

gqi?AN/SB d/ e/ e?ohno d/ rqkc B{z T[ukJh 

T[s/ fbik ;Zed/ j'. ikD' fJj io{oh 

fNg;. 

rowi'Sh Bkb fwbkT[ jZEL jZE 

fwbkT[D d/ d"okB g{oh rowi'Sh d/ Bkb 

fwbkT[. fJj s[jkv/ nkswftStkS dk 

;Gs'A pj[s gfouk:e j?. 

w[;e[ok e/ fwb'L ;G s'A io{oh rZb 

fi;d/ Bkb th fwb' w[;e[ok e/ fwb'. 

fJZe w[;e[okjN nk;gk; d/ wkj"b B{z 

th y[SB[wk pDk fdzdh j?. 

rZb eod/ ;w/A w'Y/ f;ZX/ oZy'L id'A 

th fe;/ Bkb yV/ j' e/ rZb eo' sK jw/ 

Sk nkgD/ w'v/ f;ZX/ oZy/, gozs{ fJj :kd 

oZy' fe s[jkvh pkvh b?Art/i ftZu fe;/ 

fe;w dh nkeV BjhA j'Dh ukjhdh j?. 

feT[fe nkeV b'eK B{z s[jkv/ gqsh 

;ekokswe pDkT[D dh irQk 

Bekokswe pDk d/t/rh. 

gzfinK dh dSk dk oZy' fXnkB L 

yV/ ofjD T[s/ jw/Sk gzfinK B{z nkg; 

ftZu i'V e/ oZy' ns/ ;oho dk Gko j/ 

mb/ fjZ;/ ftZu oj/. fJj jkbks ;kjwD/ 

tkb/ B{z s[jkv/ gqsh p/jZd ezcoN i'B 

ftZu b? nkT[Adh j?. 

GkSk T[s/ ;ziw oZy' L rZb eod/ 

;w/A nkgDh GkSk T[s/ ;ziw pDkJh oZy' 

Bkb jh GkSk ftZu fgu dk th fXnkB 

oZy'. s[jkB{z gsk j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe s/ 

i nktki ftZu BjhA p'bDk ukjhdk j?. 

nfijk eoB Bkb ;kjwD/ tkb/ T[s/ 

Bekokswe gqGkt g?Adk j?. 

o[e-o[e e/ Bk p'b'L gqi?AN/ 

SB d/ d"okB o[e-o[e e/ nkgDh rZb 

Bk oZy'. s[jkvh rZb fJZe ;zg{oD gqtkj 

ftZu j'Dh ukjhdh j?. s[jkv/ tke fes/ 

th pq/e BjhA eoBh ukjhdh j?. 

nkJh ezN/eN pBkT[L nkgDh rZb 

oZyd/ ;w/A ;kjwD/ tkb/ Bkb nkJh eKN/ 

eN pBkJh oZy'. gozs{ fJj th fXnkB 

oZy' fe nfijk eod/ ;w/A ;kjwD/ tkb/ 

B{z n;fjisk chb Bk j't/. 

gqi?AN/SB d/ d"okB j?Av n?e;gq/SB 

dk oZy' fXnkBL fe;/ Bz{ fwbD d/ d"okB 

p'bd/ j'J/ nkgDh rZb ;ZwMkT[D bJh 

nkgD/ jZEK dh th tos'A eo', feT[fe 

nfijk eoBk s[jkv/ ftukoK ftZu 

;gSNsk fbnkT[Adk j?. 

jE/bh y[Zbh oZy' L jZEK dh jE/bh B{z 

pzBD d/ pikJ/ y[ZbQk oZy'. pzd w[Zmh 

;kjwD/ tkb/ B{z fJj nfj;k; fdzdh j? 

fit/A fe s[;hA e'Jh uhi b[Zek oZyh j?. 

fJj s[jkvh nkeV th ikfjo eodh j?. 

g?oK B{z Bk fjbkT[Lfe;/ whfNzr, 

fJzNoftT{ d/ d"okB rZb eod/ j'J/ jZEK 

B{z nkg; ftZu op Bk eo' , g?oK B{z th 

BjhA fjbkT[. fJj ;kohnK uhiK s[jkv/ 

Bot; j'D dk ;ze/s fdzdhnK jB. 

pZu/ dk Bkw oZyD ftZu Bk ofj ikt/ e'Jh rbsh 

d[BhnkGo ftZu nopK fJB;kB ns/ 

jo fJZe dk nkgDk Bkw ns/ fJjh 

fJ;dh gfjukD . nkgD/ Bkw d/ Bkb 

fJB;kB dk i[Vkt fJzBk wip{s j[zdk j? 

fe nkgDk Bkw ;[Dd/ jh T[;d/ ezB yV/ 

j' iKd/ jB. fJ; Bkb gsk uZbdk j? 

fe Bkw dh fizdrh ftZu fezBh nfjw 

G{fwek j?. fiZE/ noEjhB, nNgN/ ns/ 

p/s[e/ Bkw fJB;kB dh Sofwzdrh dk 

ekoB pD iKd/ jB. 

T[E/ jh noEg{oD, gqGkth ns/ uzr/ 

Bkw T[;d/ Sy;hns ftZu uko uzB 

brkT[D dk ezw eod/ jB. nfij/ ftZu 

io{oh j? fe pZfunK dk Bkw oZyD d/ 

wkwb/ ftZu rzGhosk Bkb ezw bT[ ns/ 

T[;dk uzrk ns/ goGkth Bkw oZfynk 

ikt/. s[;h ;'u oj/ j't'r/ pZu/ dk Bkw 

oZyD ftZu fJzBh wZEk gZuh dh nyho 

feZE/ zo{os j?. don;b pZu/ dk Bkw 

oZyD d/ wkwb/ ftZu e;o ns/ 

bkgotkjh BjhA tosh ikDh ukjhdh j?. 

pZu/ dk uzrk bZrD tkbk ns/ uzr/ 

wsbZp tkbk Bkw oZfynk ikDk ukjhdk 

j?. Bkw d/ wkwb/ ftZu ;ktXkBh tosBh 

ukjhdh j?. ;kB{z :kd oZyDk ukjhdk j? 

fe Bkw T[; pZu/ dh gfjukD pDkT[D 

ns/ T[;d/ Sy;hns B{z fBykoB ftZu 

nfjw G{fwek ndk eodk j?. 

Sy;hns fBykodk j? 

s[;h fJj rZb uzr/ sohe/ Bkb ;ZwM 

bT[ fe Bkw T[; Sy; d/ Sy;hns 

T[;koh ftZu yk; G{fwek fBGkT[Adk j?. 

wB't?frnkfBeK dk wzBDk j? fe Bkw 

dk n;o T[; Sy; d/ Sy;hns T[s/ g?Adk 

j?. T[Ai th d/fynk ikt/ sK Bkw d/ o{g 

ftZu i' g[ekoBk fe;/ bJh brksko 

ehsk iKdk j? sK T[j uhi T[;d/ 

Sy;hns ftZu S[wko j' jh iKdh j?. fJ; 

bJh io{oh j? fe Bkw dk wsbZp nfijk 

j' i' Sy;hns T[s/ ;ekokswe n;o 

SZvD dk w{b sZs oydk j'. 

d' BkwK s'A pu' 

ne;o pZfunK d/ xo d/ Bkw tZy 

oZy/ iKd/ jB ns/ pkjo d/ Bkw tZy. 

fiZE/ sZe j' ;e/ pZu/ dk fJZe jh Bkw 

oZy'. xo d/ Bkw nNgN/ j[zd/ jB,nfij/ 

ftZu eJh b'e xo ns/ n;bh Bkw d/ 

ftZu T[bMe/ ofj iKd/ jB. 

Bkw dh u'D d/ wkwb/ ftZu 

;ktXkBh tosh ikDh ukjhdh j? . Bkw 

dh u'D ftZu Xowr[o{, XowrqzE, 

fJzNoB?N, feskp, Spd e'S nkfd dk 

;jkok fbnk ik ;edk j?. s[;h fJ; ;G 

N{b; d/ iohJ/ fpjso Bkw u'D eoB 

dh e'fSS eo' . Bkw s[jkvh ;z;feqsh, 

xo-gfotko nkfd d/ fj;kp Bkb 

oZfynk ikDk ukjhdk j?. Bkw p'bD 

ftZu nk;kB j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ 

fznkdk bzpk Bkw oZyD s'A gqj/i eoBk 

ukjhdk j?. nNgN/, noEjhB, p/s[e/ 

ns/ ftd/Sh Bkw oZyD s'A puDk ukjhdk 

j?. 

wsbZp T[Zs/ r"o eo' 

id'A Bkw dh u'D j' sK T[;d/ wsbZp 

T[s/ r"o eoB Bkb wsbZp j[zdk j? T[j 

fe; soQK dk ;[B/jk d/ fojk j?. fes/ 

nfijk sK BjhA fe T[; Bkw s'A 

Bekokswesk, j?AeV, r[Z;?b , 

pVZgD nkfd d/ Gkt iK wsbZp sK 

BjhA fBeb oj/ jB. fJ; rZb T[s/ jw/ 

Sk poheh Bkb fXnkB fdZsk ikDk 

ukjhdk j?. fJj Bkw d[Zyh th BjhA j'Dk 

ukjhdk j?, p'bD ftZu nk;kB ns/ 

gqGkth j'Dk ukjhdk j?. yk; Bkw oZyD 

d/ uZeo ftZu nfijk th Bk j' fe 

fpbe[Zb nihp fijk Bkw oZy fdZsk 

ikt/. fJ; bJh Bkw jw/Sk ;'u ftukoe/ 

jh oZy'. 

nfij/ eJh wkg/ jB i' pZu/ dk Bkw 

wSj{o n?eNo iK n?eNo/; d/ Bkw T[s/ 

oZyd/ jB, fJ; s'A puDk ukjhdk j?. 

i/eo s[jkv/ gfotko dk Bkw ekch 

bzpk j? ns/ fJj Bkw pZu/ d/ Bkb th 

i[V/rk sK pZu/ dk gfjbk Bkw S'Nk oZy'. 

eJh Spd nfij/ j[zd/ jB fiBQK d/ 

fJZe s'A fznkdk wsbZp j[zd/ jB. tZv/ 

j'D T[s/ pZu/ B{z nfij/ Bkw s'A Sofwdrh 

u[eDh g?Adh j?. pZu/ dk Bkw jw/Sk 

noEg{oD j'Dk ukjhdk j?. nfij/ BkwK 

dh u'D eoB s'A pu' fiBQK dk e'Jh 

wsbZp Bk fBebdk j't/. Bkw nfijk 

oZy', i' ;[DB ftZu eoDfgqn ns/ p'bD 

ftZu nk;kB j't/. GkSk dk Bkw Bkb 

rfjok ;zpzX j[zdk j?. Bkw oZyd/ ;w/A 

T[;dk fjzdh ns/ nzro/zh T[ukoD d'BK 

gsk eo bT[. pZfunK d/ Bkw ;z;feqs 

iK fjzdh SpdK nB[;ko jh oZy'. 

s/bh uwVh Bz{ uwedko pDkT[D 

bJh ykD-ghD ftZu e[M pdbkt 

eoB dh b'V 

s/bh uwVh B{z uwedko pDkT[D bJh ns/ fujo/ s'A w[zjkf;nK B{z d{o eoB bJh 

io{oh j? fe s[;h ngB/ ykD-ghD ftZu e[ZM pdbkt eo'. i/eo s[;h ukj[zd/ j' fe 

s[jkv/ fujo/ s'A w[zjk;/ d{o j'D sK ;zs[fbs wksok ftZu ykDk b?Dk S[o{ eo fdU. 

xZN s'A xZN w;kb/ tos'A ftZu bT[. fznkdk s'A fznkdk wksok ftZu gkDh ghT[. 

fujo/ B{z fdBGo ftZu fiBQK j' ;e/ UBk X't'. e[ZM j'o T[gkJ/ th jBH H H 

s/bh uwVh s'A S[Nekok gkT[D bJh fJZe uZwu fBzp{ dk o;, fJZe uZwu i? 

gkT{vo, nZXk uZwu d[ZX ns/ UBk jh jbek row gkDh fJ; ;G B{z fwbke/ g/ 

;N fsnko eo'. fJ; g/;N B{z fujo/ ns/ rodB T[s/ brkT[ ns/ e[ZM d/o sZe 

wkfbS eo'. pknd ftZu row gkDh Bkb uwVh X' bT[. 

w[zjkf;nK B{z jNkT[D bJh s[;h 5 s'A 6 uZwu fBzp{ dk o; bT[ T[; ftZu fJZe 

uZwu ;/p dk o; fwbke/ fujo/ T[s/ brkT[ fJ;B{z fujo/ T[s/ xZN s'A xZN 15 s'A 20 

fwzN ofjD fdU ns/ mzv/ gkDh Bkb nkgDk fujok X' bT[. fJj s/bh uwVh B{z ;kc 

eoB ftZu wdd eodk j?. s/bh uwVh B{z uwedko pDkT[D bJh fJZe uZwu nzv/ 

dk ;c/d Gkr, fJZe uZwu Sfjd B{z fwbke/ g/;N fsnko eo bT[ ns/ fJ; g/;N B{z 

fujo/ T[s/ brkT[. 10 s'A 15 fwzN d/ pknd ;kc gkDh Bkb fJ;B{z X' bT[. T[s/ fby/ 

B[;y/ nkiwkT[D d/ fJbktk s[;h fBZs ;Zs s'A nZm xzN/ dh BhAd th bT[. 

id'A i[okp ofj ikt/ fJeZbh sK 

th nk ;edh j? ezw 

eJh tko fJZe i[okp r[zw j' iKdh j? iK cN iKdh j?. nfij/ ftZu d{ih i[okp 

;[ZND d/ fJbktk ;kv/ e'b e'Jh ukok BjhA ofjzdk. s[;h ukj' sK fJ; fJeZbh i[okp 

s'A pj[s ;ko/ ezw b? ;ed/ j'. 

;{Ne/; ftZu 

eZgV/ ns/ i[Zs/ Bkb oZyD/ j'D sK i[Zs/ B{z fJZe bzph i[okp ftZu gk fdU. 

yk;eoe/, pZfunK d/ i[Zs/ sK nk;kBh Bkb T[; ftZu nk ikDr/. i[okp ftZu 

oZyD Bkb i[Zs/ dh rzdrh eZgfVnK ftZu BjhA bZr/rh ns/ s[jkB{z T[BQK B{z tZy s'A 

g?e eoB dk MzMN th BjhA j't/rk. 

nbwkoh ftZu 

fJZe ;kc i[okp ftZu ;[Ze/ ekch phA; Goe/ nbwkoh ftZu bNek fdU. s[;h 

ukj' sK fJBQK B{z cfoi ftZu th oZy ;ed/ j'. d'BK ftZu d[orX BjhA nkt/rh. 

MkV{ ftZu 

xo ftZu ikb/ pj[s jB ns/ MkV{ Bkb ;kc BjhA j' oj/ jB sK MkV{ d/ f;o/ 

T[s/ i[okp brk fdU. j[D nkokw Bkb ikb/ ;kc eo bT[. 

coBhuo ftZu 

i/eo s[jkB{z nkgD/ xo ftZu e[o;h-w/i tko- tko fy;ekT[Dh g?Adh j? sK 

ukoK gkJhnK ftZu i[okpK gk fdU. j[D fit/A ukj', T[t/A coBhuo B{z ;oekT[. 

orV dk e'Jh fBSkB coS T[s/ BjhA g?Dr/. 

c'B B{z pukT[D ftZu 

prhu/ ftZu ezw eod/ ;w/A, gkoe ftZu, xo ftZu e'Jh ezw eod/ ;w/A s[jkB{z 

nkgD/ ;wkoNc'B T[s/ ;eo?u nkT[D dk vo bZfrnk ofjzdk j? sK fJj ;G ezw 

eod/ ;w/A c'B B{z i[okp gk fdU. fJ; Bkb c'B dh ;eohB ;[oZfyns oj/rh. 

jkT[;gbKN -pbkfJzv; ;kc eoB ftZu 

fJzv'o gbKN T[s/ X{b iwK j' rJh j' sK fJZe jZE ftZu jbeh frZbh i[okp 

gfjB' ns/ gZshnK T[s/ jZE c/o'. fpBK e'Jh B[e;kB d/ doys-p{NhnK B{z ;kc 

eoB dk fJj pj[s jh uzrk sohek j?. fJ;/ soQK s[;h fyVehnK d/ pbkfJzv; th 

;kc eo ;ed/ j'. 

xo fScN eod/ ;w/A 

fScfNzr eoBh j't/ sK Bki[e eZu dhnK t;sK fit/A cbkto nkfd B{z i[okp 

d/ nzdo oZy'. T[BQK ftZu yo'Au BjhA bZr/rh. 

g[okD/ eZg 

g[okD/ eZgK B{z e[ZM BtK b[e d/Dk ukj[zd/ j' ns/ fJj th ukj[zd/ j' fe ukj-ekch 

ibdh mzvh Bk j' sK fco eZgK T[s/ g[okDh i[okp d'BK ;kfJv s'A eZN e/ uVk fdU. 

g[okD/ eZg BthA fvikfJB d/ bZrDr/.

49 


UNIQUE COLLEGE


fdb d/ okj ftZu pbke/i eh jB< 

nkJ/ fdB ;[DB ftZu nkT[Adk j? fe 

cbkD/ ftnesh d/ 80 ch;dh pbke/i 

j?. ;tkb T[mdk j? fe fJj pbke/i eh 

jB< don;b id'A fdb sZe y{B 

gj[zukT[D tkbh BkbhnK ftZu iwkt j' 

iKdk j? sK fJ;B{z pbke/i efjzd/ jB. 

id'A fJj iwkt 70 ch;dh s'A finkdk 

j' iKdk j? sK ftnesh B{z Sksh ftZu 

yZp/ gk;/ dod j'D bZrdk j?. fJ; 

ifNbsk ftZu XwBhnK ftZu y{B d/ EZe/ 

iw iKd/ jB. 

fJ; soQK fdb sZe y{B ns/ 

nke;hiB BjhA gj[zu gkT[Adk j? ns/ fdb 

dhnK wK;g/ShnK GoB bZrdhnK jB 

fi;d/ Bkb fdwkr sZe y{B dk gotkj 

BjhA j' gkT[Adk. cb;o{g w'B'gb/frnk , 

g?okgb/frnk, j?whg?o/f;; ns/ fJZE/ sZe 

fe wohi dh jkoN nN?e Bkb w"s sZe 

j' ;edh j?. 

fJ;dk fJbki eh j?< 

e[dos B/ fdb B{z iBwiks fJj 

Sesh fdZsh j? fe T[j c/cfVnK 

d/ wkfXnw Bkb y{B dh ;ckJh eodk 

ofjzdk j? ns/ fJ;dk ;zukbB eodk j?. 

finkdk wksok ftZu uoph b?D, 

n;zs[fbs ihtB nkuoB ns/ ;ohoe 

rshftXhnK ftZu ewh d/ ekoB y{B d/ 

S[XheoB ftZu w[Sfeb nkT[Adh j?. i/eo 

c/cfVnK ftZu nke;hiB dh ygs B{z 

20 r[Dk tXk fdZsk ikt/ sK XwBhnK 

ftZu j'D tkb/ ;ko/ gqeko d/ 90 ch;dh 

pbke/iK B{z d{o ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ 

bJh io{oh j? fe s[;h o'ikBk ihtB ftZu 

zo{oh pdbkt eo'. 

ykD-ghD 

;t/o/ ykbh fYZv b;D dhnK 4 -5 

ebh d/ Bkb fJZe frbk; fBzp{ gkDh 

bT[. 

BkSs/ ftZu nze[fos w{zr, dkBkw/ 

Eh, fgnki, b;D, ndoe d/ fwSoD 

d/ Bkb fJZe frbk; fBzp{ gkDh fgU. 

d[gfjo d/ ykD ftZu i"A, itko 

ns/ S"b/ dh o'Nh, w";wh ;Zpih ns/ fBzp{ 

gkDh bT[. 

d[gfjo ftZu w";wh cb ykT[. 

oks d/ ykD/ ftZu soh, fyuVh, 

dfbnk, ;bkd ns/ fgnki ykT[. 

oks B{z ;'D s'A gfjbK noi[B Skb 

dk ekVk fgU. 

;t/o/ 3-4 feb'whNo x[ZwD bJh 

ikU, B/wh e;os tor/ gqkDK:kw, 

tionk;D, B"ek;B, gtBw[esk;B 

ns/ ;{oi Bw;eko nkfd eo'. 

i/eo wohi d/ d' s'A finkdk pbke/ 

i jB i' fe 90 ch;dh s'A fznkdk jB 

sK fdb ns/ Sksh dk row ns/ mzvk ;/ 

e eo'. Bkb jh J/Bhwk ns/ X[Zg fJ;BkB 

brksko bT[. 

fpT{o' 

;kv/ fJzfwT{B f;;Nw B{z 

wip{s eodk j? ftNkfwB ;h 

Szyg[ 

zyg[Sgh gh c[Zb phagha ns/ j'oBK 

fpwkohnK bJh th bkGdkfJe j? 

Szyg[Sgh fJZe soQK dh iVh - p{Nh j? i' nkw s"o T[s/ row ns/ Bwh tkb/ 

fJbkfenK ftZu fznkdk gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dhnK johnK gZshnK ns/ c[ZbK s'A pD/ 

gkT{vo ns/ o; dh tos'A eJh fpwkohnK ftZu bkGdkfJe j[zdh j?. 

fpwkohnKL nb;o, n?f;fvNh, jkJh pZbv gq?So, :kddkSs ftZu ewh, r[Z;k, 

fuVfuVkgB ns/ sBkt torhnK ;wf;nktK ftZu Szyg[Sgh ckfJd/wzd j[zdh j?. 

oh 

fJ;d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb fJekrosk th tZXdh j?. 

tos' L fJ;dhnK gZshnK s'A fsnko o; ;t/o/ ykbh fYZv mzv/ d[ZX ns/ fwS 

d/ Bkb b?D Bkb fJekrosk tZXdh j?, nb;o ns/ n?f;fvNh ftZu bkG j[zdk j?. 

vkfJfpNhi d/ wohi fJ; ftZu fwSoh Bk fwbkT[D. 

fJj th bkGdkfJe 

fJ;dhnK ;[ZehnK gZshnK dk gkT{vo ;t/o/ ykbh fYZv mzv/ d[ZX ns/ fwSoh d/ 

Bkb b?D Bkb r[Z;k, fuVfuVkgB, sBkt ns/ p/u?Bh d{o j[zdh j?. 

Szyg[Sgh d/ c[ZbK s'A fsnko o; dh tos'A nk:[ot/d ftZu f;og d/ o{g ftZu 

ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;dk o; ns/ gkT{vo gou{B dh d[ekB T[s/ th fwb iKdk j?. 

;ekokswe ;'u ngDkU 

;kv/ ;oho B{z szd[o[;s ofjD bJh 

soQK- soQK d/ fwBob; ns/ ftNkfwB; 

dh b'V j[zdh j?. fJBQK B{z Bionzdki 

eoB Bkb n;h ewi'o j' iKd/ jK. 

ftNkfwB-;h ;kv/ ;oho bJh io{oh 

g'SD sZs j[zdk j?, i' ;oho s'A fJBc?eSB 

nkfd B{z d{o eoe/ ;kv/ fJzfwT{B f;;Nw 

B{z wip{s pDkT[Adk j?. nkU ikDd/ jK, 

fe; ykd gdkoEK B{z ykD Bkb ;kB{z 

ftNkfwB ;h ;woZE wksok ftZu fwb 

;edk j?. 

;zsok- n;h ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe ;zsok 

ftZu ftNkfwB -;h dh pj[skfJs j[zdh 

j?. fJjBK cbK B{z ykD bJh w{v jw/Sk 

uzrk ofjzdk j? ns/ s[;hA j'oK Bkb'A 

fznkdk y[S ofjzd/ j'. 

fSwbk fwou- ;pihnK d/ s"o T[s/ 

fJ;s/wkb j'D tkbh fSwbk fwou d/ 

fJZe eg ftZu ftNkfwB -;h dh d[ZrDh 

wksok j[zdh j?. fSwbk fwou pj[s jh 

uzrk e[dosh ;q's j? ftNkfwB- ;h dk. 

fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb ;bkd iK soh d'BK 

ftZu ehsk ik ;edk j?. 

;Nokp/oh - ykD ftZu E'VQh yZNh 

;Nokp/oh th ftNkfwB -;h dk fJZe uzrk 

;q's j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJj ckJhpo ns/ 

w?ArBhi dh th uzrh ;o's j?. ;Nokpoh 

B{z jbek fijk e[ZN e/ T[; ftZu E'VQk 

fijk d[ZX fwbke/ pBkU fJZe N/;Nh 

;w{dh, i' j[zdh j? ftNkfwB-;h Bkb 

Gog{o. 

gghsk- gghs/ ftZu ftNkfwB J/, 

;h g'N/fSnw ns/ ckJhpo pj[s j[zdk j?. 

gghsk gkuD Sesh ftZu th ckfJd/wzd 

j[zdk j?. fJ;B{z s[;h ;w{dh pDke/ iK 

fJ;/ soQK jh yk ;Zed/ j'. 

nZi dh fJ; GZid"V Goh fizdrh ftZu fiZE/ fe;/ B{z nkgD/ pko/ ftZu th ;'uD 

dh c[o;s BjhA, nfij/ ftZu tko-tko fJj ;'uDk fe b'e ;kv/ pko/ ftZu eh ;'ud/ 

j'Dr/, Bekokswesk d/ tZb b? iKdk j?. eJh tko ;'u dk fJj Biohnk ;kv/ 

;ekokswe ftukoK B{z th Bekokswesk tkb/ gk;/ w'V fdzdk j? gozs{ ;[Gkn ftZu 

pdbkt ns/ ;ekokswe ;'u ngDke/ fJ;s'A pfunk ik ;edk j?. 

d[SgqGkt jB eJh 

brksko Bekokswe ;'ud/ ofjD Bkb fuzsk, gq/SkBh, fuVfuVkgB, foSfsnK 

ftZu e[VZsD ns/ ihtB s'A fBokSk torh ;wZf;nktK j'D bZrdhnK jB. fJ;/ 

soQK sBkt ftZu ofjD dh tiQk Bkb eJh ;ohoe fpwkohnK fit/A pZbv gq?So, 

vkfJfpNhi, fdb ;pzXh fpwkoh, EekD ns/ fJz;'w/fBnk (BhAd Bk nkT[D dh 

;wZf;nk) nkfd j'D bZrdhnK jB. 

pdbkt fbnkT[ 

fe;/ th ftnesh iK uhi d/ pko/ ftZu nzsw f;ZN/ T[s/ g[ZiD s'A gfjbK ftuko 

io{o eo' fit/A fJj fJzBk p[ok BjhA j? fiBQK w?A ;'u ojh jK$ fojk jK. 

e[ZM BjhA sK e[ZM fznkdk fpjso j?. 

jw/Sk y[d B{z d'S d/D s'A uzrk j? fe ;'uD dk Biohnk pdb fbnk ikt/. 

bzwh rfjoh ;kj bU ns/ fob?e; j'D dh e'fSS eo'. 

i' th gfo;fEsh j't/ T[;d/ Bkb skbw/b fpmkT[D dh e'fSS eo'. 

y[d B{z ftn;s oZyD dh e'fSS eo'. gz;dhdk ezwK iK y/ve{d ftZu 

wB brkT[. 

b'eK Bkb fwb', T[BQK dh EK y[d B{z oZye/ nkgD/ ;[Gkn B{z ;zs[fbs oZy'. 

id'A th e[ZM tZXhnk eo' sK y[d dh fgZm EgEgkBk Bk G[Zb'. 

nB[GtK B{z vkfJoh ftZu io{o fby' sKfe nrbh tko T[j jkbks nkT[D T[s/ 

s[;h nkgDh wdd y[d eo ;e'. 

nfij/ b'eK s'A d{oh pBkT[ i' Bekokswe ;'u B{z tXkT[Ad/ j'D. 

Bekokswe gfo;fEshnK th pj[s e[ZM f;yk iKdhnK jB. T[BQK ftu'A uzrhnK 

rZbK ;theko eo' ns/ p/eko B{z fdwkr s'A eZY fdU. 

vkH nBkwk gkgVhtkb

51 


BHANGRA


Eminent Veterinary Pathologist Passed Away 

Dr. Balwant Singh, an eminent 

Veterinary Pathologist passed 

away on December 29, 2014 in 

Australia. 

Dr Balwant Singh was born on 

27/1/1939 to Mr Gahna Singh 

and Mrs Dhan Kaur in his native 

village Bahle district Hoshiarpur. 

He attained his initial education 

at the village school after which 

he went on to complete his 

matriculation at Khalsa High 

School Garhdiwala. He went to 

study Veterinary Medicine at Hisar 

University where he obtained his 

Bachelor’s degree in 1959. 

Afterwards, he went on to 

complete his Masters and 

Doctorate degree in 1962 and 

1969, respectively. He joined as 

an Associate Professor at College 

f;vBh (fpT{o') fJZE/ j'wp[S jkJh 

;e{b d/ ftfdnkoEh fdbkto f;zx 

frZb B/ n?uan?;a;ha d/ nkJ/ Bshi/ 

of Veterinary Science PAU in 

1969 and later went on to 

become a Professor and Head of 

Department of Veterinary 

Pathology in 1971. 

He was the founder Head of 

the Department of Veterinary 

Pathology and served as Dean, 

College of Veterinary Science, 

PAU from 1985 till 1993. 

He served as Registrar and 

Chairman of Human Resources 

Development Cell of PAU prior to 

his retirement in 1999. 

Dr. Balwant Singh was an 

important pillar of Veterinary 

Education in India. After holding 

onto various administrative roles 

in the University and 30 illustrious 

years, , he retired as Professor 

of Veterinary Pathology in 1999. 

During his 30 years of teaching 

he guided thousands of 

postgraduate students. He 

authored many research papers 

which were published in national 

and international journals. He will 

be fondly remembered as a 

humble person, teacher par 

excellence, excellent 

administrator, eminent 

researcher, loving, caring, a 

strong believer in God and a role 

model for his students and family. 

He contributed significantly 

towards the advancement of 

veterinary education in India. 

j'Djko fdbkto f;zx frZb 

ftZu 98a1 ch;dh Bzpo gqkgs ehs/ 

jB. T[; B/ fJj gqkgsh eoe/ ;kb- 

2014 dh nk;Nq/bhnB N?okNoh 

n?vfwSB o?e (ATAR) ftZu nkgDh 

irk pDk bJh j?. j'Djko fdbkto 

f;zx gzikp d/ fibPk nzfwqs;o ftZu 

g?Ad/ pkbht{Zv d/ woj{w wjkB rkfJe 

w[zjwd och d/ fgzv e'Nbk ;[bskB f;zx 

dk izwgb j?. T[; B/ wksk f;woihs 

e"o dh e[Zy' s/ fgsk e[bftzdo f;zx 

frZb i' fe ;/tk w[es fibk wzvh p'ov 

nc;o jB d/ xo iBw fbnk. T[Xo 

;wki ;/th ;z;Ek r'fgU d/ gqXkB 

G[fgzdo f;zx fSZpV d/ whfvnk p[bko/ 

;[yftzdo okig{s B/ dZf;nk fe ;z;Ek 

Gkosh GkJhuko/ d/ fijV/ pZu/ 98 

ch;dh fJ; s'A T[Zgo ns/ tZy-tZy 

;wkfie rshftXhnK, b'e GbkJh d/ 

ezwK, y/vK nkfd ftZu ftS/S T[gbGdh 

oZyd/ jB 28 cotoh Bz{ e?;b fjZb 

ftZu ;BwkfBs eoB ik ojh j?. 

Holi Mahotsav 

Festival 2015 

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Australia announces change in the 

program schedule for Holi Mahotsav 2015 Now Holi Mahotsav will be 

for one day only for extended hours Saturday 28 March 2015 – 

11:00am to 9:00pm. This will be 13th anniversary celebration of Holi 

Mahotsav that will take place in Darling Harbour on Saturday 28 2015 

from 11 am to 9 pm. 

This beautiful festival of colours, friendship and harmony was 

introduced in Sydney by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Australia (Bhavan 

Australia) twelve years ago. Since the beginning Bhavan celebrated 

it in the most prominent location constantly visited by people from 

every community. 

The event is a mixture of culture, spirituality and entertainment. 

The music and dance performances will start on Saturday morning 

and will continue till Saturday evening. 

Holi Mahotsav is proudly supported by Sydney Harbour Foreshore 

Authority, City of Sydney, Community Relations Commission and 

Incredible India (Government of India Tourist Office). Holi Mahotsav 

is part of Living in Harmony of City of Sydney. 

Kite Flying Festival held at Parramatta

53 


'yso'A e/ fybkVh' dk ;he[nb tXhnk L o'fjs 

p/Bzho G[ZN' dk feodko fBGkT[Dk 

ukj[zdh j? ftfdnk pkbB 

w[zpJh(fpT{o') fon?fbNh S'n 'fcno c?eNo L yso'A e/ fybkVh' d/ g/Seko o'fjs 

S?ZNh dk efjDk j? fe S'n dk ;he[nb wsbp S/tK n?vhSB fznkdk n?eSB, 

o'wKu Bkb Gog{o ns/ tXhnk j?. S?ZNh S'n d/ S/t/A n?vhSB dh S{fNzr ncohek d/ 

e/g NkT{B ftu 14 wSj{o j;shnK Bkb eo u[Ze/ jB. 

'u/BJh n?e;gq?Z;' ns/ 'r'bwkb' torhnK fcbwK dk fBod/SB eoB tkb/ 

S?ZNh B/ S'n d/ Bt/A n?vhSB d/ bKu w"e/ fejk fe fit/A fcbwK bJh fejk iKdk j? 

fe i/ fe;/ fcbw dk ;hetb pDk oj/ j' sK T[; B{z w{b fcbw s'A tZX wB'ozie ns/ 

fznkdk tXhnk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 

;w/A s'A gfjbK jh i?ebhB B/ 

wBkfJnk t?b/BNkJhB v/ 

w[zpJh- t?b/BNkJhB v/ 14 cotoh B{z j? go pkbht[Zv nfGB/soh i?ebhB 

coBKvhz B{z 14 fdB gfjbK jh fJj fdB ;?bhpq/N eod/ d/fynk frnk. n;b 'u 

T[j S[Zeotko B{z w[zpJh d/ g?b/vhnw wkb 'u fJe fBT{ pkvh Skg ;N'o dh bKfuzr 

bJh gj[zuh ;h. pkvh Skg B/ bKfuzr d"okB rkjeK B{z n?vtK; 'u t?b/BNkJhB v/ 

ftS th ehsk j?. fJ; w"e/ i?ebhB B/ bkb ozr dh Bh-SoN vo?Z; gfjBh ;h. 

dZ;D:'r j? fe t?b/BNkJhB v/ s'A mhe fJe fdB gfjbK 13 cotoh B{z i?ebhB 

;Nkoo o'J/ fobhz j' ojh j?. fteowihs f;zx d/ fBod/SB j/m pDh fJ; fcbw 'u 

oDpho eg{o s/ noi[B okwgkb th w[Zy G{fwek fBGkn oj/ jB. 

w[zpJh(fpT{o') pkbht[Zv 'u nkgD/ 

;zihdk nfGB? bJh wSj{o ftfdnk 

pkbB gkfe;skB dh ;kpek gqXkB 

wzsoh p/Biho G[ZN' dk feodko 

fBGkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. ftfdnk pkbB 

B{z ihtBh 's/ nkXkfos pDB tkbhnK 

e[M fcbwK d/ nkco fwb oj/ jB. 

fJBQK ftu p/Bzho G[ZN' s/ ;torh 

nfGB/soh ;[fusok ;/B d/ feodko w[Zy 

jB. i/eo ;G e[M mhe fojk sK 

ftfdnk gfjbK p/Biho G[ZN' dh fzzdrh 

B{z ;[Bfjoh god/ 's/ fdykt/rh. T[; s'A 

pknd ;[fusok ;/B dh G{fwek fBGkt/ 

rh. 

B' tB febv i?f;ek, fd voNh 

fgeuo s/ fcbw ejkDh dh ;cbsk 

s'A pknd ftfdnk dhnK fgSbhnK e[M 

fcbwK B/ e[M yk; ewkb BjhA ehsk 

j?. xBuZeo, Skdh e/ ;kJhv fJt?eN; 

s/ p"ph ik;{; e[M yk; BjhA eo 

;ehnK. ftfdnk j[D ;'u ;wM e/ 

c?;bk eo ojh j?. nfij/ 'u T[; dh 

Bzo pkfJUrqkch 's/ th fNeh j?. 

ftfdnk fJBQhA fdBhA fJwokB jkSwh 

Bkb fcbw jwkoh nX{oh ejkDh ftu 

ezw eo ojh j?. 

'nktkok gkrb dhtkBk' dk ;he[nb 

pDkT[Dr/ fco'z Bkfvnkvtkbk 

w[zpJh (fpT{o') pkbht[Zv nfGB/soh fN;ek u'gVk dk efjDk j? fe T[BQK B/ 

w[zpJh (fpT{o') pkbht[Zv d/ wSj{o fcbweko 

fco'z Bkfvnkvtkbk nkgDh ;[gofjZN fcbw 

'nktkok gkrb dhtkBk' dk th ;he[nb pDk ;ed/ 

jB. fco'z Bkfvnkvtkbk B/ jkb jh ftu nkgDh 

;[gofjZN fcbw 'j/okc/oh' dk shik n?vhSB pDkT[D 

dk n?bkB ehsk j?. 'j/okc/oh-3' bJh fco'z B/ nfGS/ 

e pZuB ns/ i"B npqkjw B{z ;kJhB ehsk j?. 

j[D T[j 'nktkok gkrb dhtkBk' d/ ;hetb 

dh th gbkfBzr eo oj/ jB. fzeo:'r j? fe fteow 

GZN d/ fBod/SB ftu pDh ;kb 2002 ftu 

gqdofSs fcbw 'nktkok gkrb dhtkBk' ftu 

neS? e[wko, ;[Bhb S?ZNh, nkcskp fStdk;kBh, 

go/S oktb ns/ ikBh bhto B/ ezw ehsk j?. 

'sko/ 

zwhB go' fcbw okjhA fwbh 

pkbht[Zv 'u u gSkD L fN;ek 

fcbw 'sko/ zwhB go' okjhA pkbht[Zv 

'u gSkD fwbh j?. fN;ek u'gVk B/ 

nkgDh e?ohno dh S[o{nks ;kb 1993 

'u fobhz fcbw 'gb/Nckow' okjhA ehsh 

;h. fJ; s'A pknd fN;ek B/ 'sedho 

tkbk', 'j?dokpkd pb{z' ns/ 

'eko'pko' torhnK fcbwK 'u ezw ehsk 

go nkgDh gSkD BjhA pDk ;eh. 

fN;ek B/ ;kb 2007 'u fobhz 

fcbw 'sko/ zwhB go' 'u ezw ehsk 

;h. fN;ek B/ fejk, ''jo nfGB/sk ns/ 

nfGBs/oh d/ e?ohno 'u fJe iK d' 

fcbwK jh nfijhnK j[zdhnK, fijVhnK 

pj[s ;cb j[zdhnK jB. w?A fJ; fcbw 

dh S[eo r[zko jK. fN;ek pj[s ibdh 

fcbw 'ojZf;nk' 'u Bzo nkT[Dr/. 

fJe okzdko jZfsnk 's/ nXkfos 

ejkDh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe T[j nkgD/ 

e?ohno d/ pko/ fznkdk BjhA dZ; ;edh 

jK. fJ; dh ejkDh wzB'oie ns/ 

fdbu;g j?.

54 


ezBV fcbw ftZu nkJhNw Bzpo eo/rh ;zBh fbUB 

pkbht[v dh jkN n?eNo?; ;zBh 

fbUB fJZe tko fco nkgD/ j[;B d/ 

iZbt/ ftykT[D B{z fsnko j?. 

;zBh B/ 2014 ftZu doSeK d/ fdbK 

T[s/ y{p oki ehsk. 

;zBh dh fcbw 'okrDh n?wn?wn?;' 

dk T[BQK dk jkN nkJhNw Bzpo ;kb dk 

;G s'A pj[s fjN ;kfps j'fJnk. nfij/ 

ftZu 'p/ph vkb' j[D sfwb fcbw ftZu 

nkgDk vK; dk sVek brkT[D B{z 

fsnko j?. ezBV fcbw 'vhe/' d/ iohJ/ 

T[j nkgD/ ibt/ fpy/o/rh. ;zBh n?eNo 

gq/w d/ Bkb ;eohB ;KMh eoe/ ibtk 

ftykJ/rh, fJj fcbw 13 cotoh B{z 

doSeK d/ o{po{ j't/rh. ;zBh fbUB B/ 

dZf;nk fe T[BQK d/ fJ; v/fpT{ nkJhNw 

Bzpo d/ p'b ;/;zwk ;/;zwk jB. T[BQK dk 

efjDk j? fJj fJZe pj[s jh uzrk 

nkJhNw Bzpo j? i' doSeK B{z yk;k g;zd 

th nkt/rk. fJj rkBk g{oh soQK Bkb 

w;sh Gfonk j?. ;zBh bk;N Jhno nkJh 

eozN s/rk ftZu ekwd/t wKu{ d/ Bkb 

god/ T[s/ Bzo nkJh ;h. fcbjkb sfwb 

s/br{ irs s'A b? e/ pkbht[v d/ c?B 

th ;zBh d/ fJ; nkJhNw Bzpo B{z d/yD 

bJh p/skp jB. fJ;B{z ;'ue/ SkfJd 

t/b/NkfJz; d/ mhe fJZe fdB gfjbK jh 

fobhi ehsk ik fojk j?. 'p/ph vkb' fJ; 

nkJhNw Bzpo Bkb fco ;kfonk B{z 

nkgDk dhtkBk pDkJ/rh. 

fpT{o' 

rb?wo; o'b s'A jNe/ ezw eoBk ukj[zdh j? wZfbek S/okts 

pkbht[v dh jkN nfGB/soh wZfbek 

S/okts rb?wo; G{fwektK B{z bJh ikDh 

iKdh j? gozs{ T[j fJ; soQK dhnK fcbwK 

d/ fJbktk th fcbwK ftZu nfGB? tkbh 

G{fwek ukj[zdh j?. 

j[D wZfbek fJ; soQK dhnK G{fwektK 

eod/-eod/ EZe rJh j?. nZi eZbQ 

nkgDh nkT[D tkbh fcbw 'voNh 

gkfbNe;' d/ gquko ftZu o[ZMh wZfbek 

dk efjDk j? fe w?B{z tZyo/ soQK dhnK 

G{fwektK ukjhdhnK jB. 

i/eo s[jkB{z fJZe d/ pknd fJZe 

rb?wo; G{fwektK jh fwbDrhnK, sK 

s[;h BjhA eoBk ukj'r/. 

'voNh gkfbfNe;' d/ o{g ftZu w?B{z 

fJZe nfijk ;N/i fwbh, fiZE/ w?A nkgDh 

nfGB? dh gqfsGk fdyk ;edh jK. fJ; 

fcbw ftZu wZfbek B/ uofus 'Gztoh d/ 

th' dk feodko ehsk j? i' y[d ftZu 

fJZe n"yk feodko j? feT[Afe 'Gztoh d/ 

th' d/ o{g ftZu wZfbek dk Uw g[oh 

tor/ nfGB? ftZu wkjo T[;skd Bkb 

;kjwDk j[zdk j?. 

T[BQK fejk, w/ok fe;/ e?Ag ftZu 

ftStk; BjhA j?. w?A fJZe nkikd o{g 

Bkb fcbwK eoBk ukj[zdh jK. 

;ekJh fpT{o' 

e?ohno dh S[o{nks tZyo/ Yzr Bkb j'Jh L nk:[SwkB y[okBk 

'fteh v'Bo' torh ;[go fjN fcbw 

B/ Nhatha s'A nkJ/ nk:[SwkB y[okBk B{z 

n?eNo d/ o{g ftZu gqfsSmk ns/ fJBkw 

d'BK fdbkJ/. T[BQK dhnK fgZSbhnK 2 

fcbwK T[j ewkb BjhA fdyk ;ehnK, 

gozs{} nkgDh skzk-sohB fcbw 

'jtkJhikdk' s'A T[BQK B{z ekch T[AwhdK 

jB . g/S jB T[BQK Bkb rZbpks d/ 

nzS L 

'jtkJhikdk' ftZu ;kfJzfN;N 

fSteo pkg{ ih sbgV/ d/ feodko B{z 

Go';/:'r pDkT[D bJh fezBh fwjBs 

eoBh gJh< 

pj[s fwjBs eoBh gJh j?. y[d B{z 

g{oh soQK Bkb s'V e/ oZy d/Dk fgnk. 

j[D sZe w?A BkoE fJzvhnB feodko 

fBGkT[Adk nkfJnk jK. gfjbh tko w?A 

nkgD/ ezcoN i'B s'A pkjo ik e/ e[ZM 

BtK ehsk. w/ok wjkokSNohnB feodko 

j?. w?A nkgDh wokmh T[s/ v/Y ;kb s'A 

ezw ehsk. w?A nkgD/ ;e{b d/ fdBK ftZu 

;z;feqs f;Zyh ;h, ns/ w?B{z fJZE/ T[; s'A 

th wdd fwbh. w/ok ;kok ;Nkc 

wjkokSNohnB j?. w?A T[BQK B{z fejk 

j'fJnk ;h fe T[j w/o/ Bkb wokmh ftZu 

rZb eoB. fJj feodko E'VQk ;Beh j? 

ns/ fJ;d/ rZb eoB dk Yzr ns/ ubDfcoB 

dk Yzr th tZy j?. w?A fJ;dh pkvh 

b?Art/i T[s/ th ezw ehsk. 1895 ftZu 

fej' fijh GkSk p'bh iKdh j't/rh, fJj 

d/yDk th io{oh ;h. fJ; ftS/ bJh ekch 

fo;ou ehsh rJh. 

nfijk wzfBnk iKdk j? fe fJ; soQK 

d/ ghohnv iK pkfJnkfge o'b nfGB/ 

sk nkgD/ e?ohno d/ 10-15 ;kb 

pknd eod/ jB. s[jkv/ bJh fJ;B{z 

e?ohno d/ S[o{nks ftZu eoB dh eh 

yk; tiQk ojh< 

w?B{z bZrdk j? w/o/ e?ohno dh S[o{nks 

jh pj[s tZyo/ Yzr Bkb j'Jh ;h. w/oh 

gfjbh fcbw gkozgoe f;B/wk s'A jNe/ 

;h. T[;d/ pknd i' 2 fcbwK nkJhnK, 

T[j ezt/ASBb f;B/wk jh ;B. w?B{z 

bZfrnk fe w?B{z tZy fcbwK eoBhnK 

ukjhdhnK jB. 'fteh v'Bo' d/ pknd 

j[D 'jtkJhikdk' ns/ T[;d/ pknd nZr/ 

i' w/oh fcbw nkt/rh 'dw brk d/ 

jJhnk' th fJZe tZy soQK dh fcbw j't/ 

rh. fJ;dh ;efogN ekch N/e;uov j?. 

w?B{z bZrdk j? fe fJZe n?eNo d/ e'b 

id'A sZe nkgDh G{fwek B{z fBGkT[D dh 

u[D'sh Bk j't/, T[d'A sZe T[j ezw fet/ 

A eo gkt/rk< 

fJ; fcbw ftZu fwE[B uZeotosh 

th jB, T[BQK d/ Bkb ezw eoB dk 

nB[Gt fej' fijk fojk< 

pugB s'A jh w?A T[BQK dk c?B fojk 

jK. id'A th iBw fdB gkoNh j[zdh, w?A 

'nkJh n?w n fv;e' vK;o' T[s/ M{we/ 

vK; eodk ;h . id'A w?A ;?N T[s/ T[BQK B{z 

gfjbh tko fwfbnk, sK fJZe ewkb dk 

c?B pkJ/ w{w/AN j' frnk ;h. w?A sK p; 

wzsow[rX j' e/ T[BQK B{z d/ydk ofj frnk. 

T[BQK d/ Bkb ezw eod/ j'J/ wfj;{; 

j'fJnk fe T[j fdb'A ekch itkB jB. 

T[j j[D th y[d B{z 18 ;kb dk ;ZwMd/ 

jB ns/ fJj n?eNo bJh pj[s jh uzrh 

rZb j?. T[BQK ftZu fJZe itkB n?Boih 

j?, i' ;?N T[s/ th GZidh ofjzdh j?. 

s[jkvh jo fcbw ftZu s[jkB{z 

rkfJe j'D dk ckfJdk sK fwb jh iKdk 

j?. fJ; fcbw ftZu th s[;hA 'fdb/ 

BkdkB' rkfJnk j?< 

fJj fJZe f;u[J?SBb rkDk j?. 

rkfbp ;kfjp B/ 1890 d/ d"o ftZu 

id'A d[Bhnk s'A ftdk bJh, sK T[; ;w/A 

T[j pj[s tZv/ ;[go ;Nko ;B. w?A fJ;dk 

;zrhs fsnko ehsk j?. w/ohnK fcbwK 

ftZu w/o/ i' th rkB/ nkJ/ jB, T[j 

gfjbK s'A jh ezg'i ;B. fJj rkBk th 

w?A 2-3 ;kb gfjbK fsnko ehsk ;h. 

n;b ftZu fJ; fcbw ftZu e'Jh rkBk 

j't/rk, fJj s?n th BjhA ;h. fJZe fdB 

;?N T[s/ w?A fBod/Se d/ ;kjwD/ fJj 

rkBk r[Br[BkfJnk ns/ T[BQK B{z uzrk 

bZfrnk ns/ T[BQK B/ fcbw ftZu Skfwb 

eo fdZsk. nfijk jh 'gkDh dk ozr' 

ns/ ';kvh rbh' d/ ;w/A th j'fJnk ;h. 

fJj rkB/ w{b o{g Bkb fcbw ftZu BjhA 

;B, gozs{ id'A fBod/SeK B/ ;[D/, sK 

T[BQK B/ fJBQK B{z fcbw ftZu Skfwb eo 

fbnk. w/oh sK pZb/-pZb/ j' iKdh j?. 

j[D s[;h fonki bJh ;wK eZY gkT[Ad/ 

j'< 

fcbjkb sK fJZe wjhB/ s'A fonki 

BjhA eo gkfJnk jK, gozs{ fgSb/ 2 

;kb s'A fB:fws fonki eodk fojk jK. 

pugB ftZu w?A uzvhrV ftZu pqi/S 

nkj{ik s'A f;Zfynk ;h. fco nZr/ ube/ 

w?A fwT{fie ro[g dh pikJ/ EhJ/No ro[g 

ikfJB eo fbnk ;h, gozs{ BkNeK ftZu 

w?B{z nfGB? d/ Bkb jw/Sk rkT[D dk th 

w"ek fwfbnk j?. 

eh j[D th s[;h nkgD/ fgsk tb'A 

i'fsS ;pzXh wkordoSB b?Ad/ j'< 

w?B{z b?D dh zo{os BjhA g?Adh. T[j 

y[d jh o;sk dZ; fdzd/ jB. e?ohno dh 

S[o{nks ftZu T[BQK B/ w?B{z w/o/ GftZy B{z 

b? e/ ekch u/szB ehsk ;h. 

pugB ftZu jh T[BQK B/ w/o/ Bkw dh 

;g?fbzr pdb fdZsh ;h. w?A ed/ fJj BjhA 

g[ZfSnk fe T[BQK B/ nfijk feT[A ehsk< 

w?A nkgD/ fgsk T[s/ Go';k eodk jK. 

id'A w?A w[zpJh nkT[D dh ;'u fojk ;h, 

sK w?A s?n ehsk ;h fe w?A 2 ;kb pknd 

swkw soQK dh Nq/fBzr ns/ y[d B{z jo 

soQK s'A fsnko eoB d/ pknd w[zpJh 

iktKrk. gozs{ w/o/ fgsk B/ fejk fe w?B{z 

2 ;kb pknd BjhA, pbfe 5 fdBK d/ 

nzdo w[zpJh ub/ nkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. s?B{z 

s[ozs ezw fwb ikt/rk, i/eo w?A 

d/o ehsh, sK fco d/o jh j' ikt/rh. w?A 

nkgD/ fgsk dh rZb T[s/ Go';k ehsk 

ns/ w?A w[zpJh nk frnk. tkeJh w?B{z s[ozs 

ezw fwb frnk ns/ nZi w?A fJZE/ jK. 

'B"Nzeh ;kbk' ns/ 

'p/ 

te{chnK' ftZu feZE/ u{e j'Jh< fJjBK 

fcbwK dh n;cbsk B{z s[;hA fet/A j?Avb 

ehsk< 

w?B{z bZrdk j? fe fJj fcbwK 

ezg?ohiB ftZu wko yk rJhnK. w/oh 

gfjbh fcbw fJzBh tZvh fjN ;kfps j'Jh 

ns/ T[j eK;/gN p/;v fcbw ;h. B"Nzeh 

;kbk fJZe okwekw ;h, gozs{ b'eK B/ 

T[; s'A th 'fteh v'Bo' torh jh T[Awhd 

brk bJh ;h. 'B"Nzeh ;kbk' B/ sK fco 

th g?;/ ewk bJ/ ;B, gozs{ 'p/te{chnK' 

BjhA uZb gkJh . nkgD/ e?ohno d/ 

S[o{nks ftZu fcbwK ftZu nkT[D'A 

gfjbK w?A ekch foi?eSB M/b u[Zfenk 

;h. d[Zy sK j[zdk j?, go fco nkgDh 

Bkekwh B{z ;thekoBk g?Adk j?. 

s[jkv/ gfotko ftZu p/N/ d/ pknd 

s[jkvh Xh to[Sek d/ nkrwB s'A j[D 

gfotko g{ok j' frnk j?< 

pj[s y[S jK Xh dk pkg pDe/. 

w?B{z bZrdk j? fe ni'e/ d"o ftZu w?A :zr/ 

;N fgsk jK ns/ nkgD/ v'Bo d/ N?r B{z 

pj[s rzGhosk Bkb b? fojk jK (mjkek 

brkT[Ad/ jB). w/o/ d't/A pZu/ gbkBv BjhA 

;B. w?B{z pZu/ pj[s g;zd jB. nZr/ th 

j' ;edk j? gfotko tXD dk f;bf;bk 

uZbdk oj/. 

nkgDh fizdrh dk NofBzr gkfJzN 

fe; B{z wzDd/ j'< 

fB;zd/j fteh v'Bo. w/ok vokJhto 

fJZe fdB w?Bz{ efj fojk ;h, ;kfjp! fJZe 

i[zw/ B/ s[jkvh g{oh fizdrh pdb fdZsh. 

s[;h sK ;Nko pD rJ/. ;jh ftZu fcbw 

fobhi j'D s'A gfjbK id'A w?A Nhth ftZu 

ezw eodk ;h, ed/ th, fes/ th nk-ik 

;edk ;h. b'e w?B{z gSkDd/ ;B , w[;e[ok 

fdzd/ ;B. gozs{ j[D w?A ;VeK T[s/ gfjbK 

dh soQK x[zw BjhA gkT[Adk. j[D sK b'e 

w?B{z x/o e/ GhV fJeZmk eo b?Ad/ jB. 

b'eK dhnK T[whdK s'A ed/-ed/ vo th 

bZrdk j?. 

;ekJh fpT{o' 

N?bzN B{z nZr/ ns/ T[wo B{z fgZS/ oZfynk L fN;ek u'gVk 

'sko/ zwhB go' s'A uouk ftZu nkJh 

fN;ek u'gVk fJ; rZb s'A fJBeko 

eodh j? fe T[BQK B/ fJ; fcbw dh ;cbsk 

dk ckfJdk BjhA u[Zfenk. nze[o no'Vk 

wovo e/; d/ nkgD/ feodko Bkb skohc 

jkf;b eoB tkbh fN;ek nZi eZb 

uouk ftZu jB. BthA fcbw 'ojZ;' s'A. 

T[BQK B{z fJZe w[bkeksL 

s[jkvh skzk-sohB fcbw 'ojZ;' B{z 

nko[Sh wovo e/; Bkb fJz;gkfJov j'D 

dh tiQk Bkb eJh w[SfebK dk ;kjwDk 

eoBk fgnk< 

fJj fcbw fJZe toe nkc fceSB 

j?. fJj fe;/ fJZe feodko Bkb i[Vh 

BjhA j?, Bk jh fe;/ fJZe n;b fizdrh 

Bkb gq/fos j?. nfijh pj[s ;kohnK 

ejkDhnK j'JhnK j'DrhnK, gozs{ 

nko[Sh wovo e/; E'VQk fznkdk wSj{o 

j' frnk ;h, fJ; bJh b'e T[; rZb T[s/ 

nNe rJ/ jB. fcbw dh ejkDh dk fe;/ 

ohnb bkJhc ;N'oh Bkb e'Jh b?Dk-d/ 

Dk BjhA j?. fiZE/ sZe w[SfebK dh rZb 

j? sK w?B{z fcbw dh S{fNzr d/ d"okB 

fe;/ go/SkBh dk nkGk; BjhA j'fJnk. 

SkfJd gq'veSB Nhw iK gq'vT{;o, 

vkfJo?eNo B{z nfijhnK rZbK dk 

;kjwDk eoBk fgnk j't/. 

b'eK dk wzBDk j? fe s[;h 'sko/ 

iwhB' dh ekw:kph B{z e?S BjhA eok 

gkJh< 

w?A fJ; rZb Bkb ;fjws BjhA jK. 

fe;/ th fcbw dh ;cbsk B{z G[BkD bJh 

nzXkX[zX p[oh fcbwK ;kfJB eoBk fJZe 

n?eNo bJh p[ok jh ;kfps j[zdk j?. T[;d/ 

pknd w?B{z i' o'b dwdko bZr/, w?A ehs/ 

. fJ; fcbw B/ w?B{z fJZe gfjukD 

fdtkJh. b'eK B{z w/oh ;woZEk dk 

nzdkik BjhA ;h. w?B{z bZrdk j? fe s[;h 

i/eo gq:'r eoB bJh fsnko j', sK 

f;B/wk fJZe pj[s jh uzr/ d"o s'A r[io 

fojk j?. 

s[;hA fgSb/ ;kb fJZe feskp fbyh 

;h, T[; feskp d/ pko/ ftZu e[ZM dZ;'< 

w/oh feskp dk Bkw 'n?efNzr 

;wkoN' j?. fJj g{oh soQK Bkb pkbht[v 

fJzv;Noh T[s/ nkXkfos j?. fJj feskp 

yk; eoe/ T[BQK b'eK d/ fbyh rJh j?, 

i' n?eNo pDB dh ykfjS oZyd/ jB, 

iK pBD dh gqhfeqnk ftZu jB. w[zpJh 

fJZe G{b-G[bJhnk j?. eJh tko b'e 

;ZwM BjhA gkT[Ad/ fe feZE' nkgDh 

S[o{nks eoB. i/eo e'Jh d{Zi/ Sfjo s'A 

w[zpJh nkT[Adk j?, sK T[;B{z ofjD dh 

irQk s'A b? e/ g'oNc'b:' sZe ekch w[SebK 

dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?. w?A j[D sZe 

pwB JhokBh, SpkBk nkiwh, B;ho, 

nB{gw y/o, nfBb eg{o, fiBQK d/ Bkb 

w?A ezw ehsk j? iK T[BQK B{z i' e[ZM w?A 

T[BQK s'A f;Zfynk j?, T[j jo uhi fJ; 

feskp ftZu fbyh j?. i' b'e fJzv;Noh 

d/ pko/ ftZu ikBDk ukj[zd/ j', T[BQK d/ 

bJh th fJj feskp fbyh rJh j?. 

s[;h fJZe fcbw dh ;efogN th fby 

oj/ j'< 

w?B{z bZrdk j? fe ;kvhnK fcbwK 

ftZu wfjbk B[wkfJzdrh ekch p/eko j?. 

i/eo ethB, w?ohekw, voNh fgeuo 

torhnK fcbwK B{z SZv fdZsk ikt/, sK 

pkeh dhnK fcbwK ftZu n"osK d/ 

feodko B{z Bionzdki eo fdZsk iKdk 

j?. eJh tko sK T[BQK B{z fcbw ftZu S' 

gh; dh soQK fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. 

i/eo n;h e[ZM uzrk BjhA fbyKr/, 

sK jkbks j'o th yokp j' ;Zed/ jB. 

e'fSS sK fJjh oj/rh fe nkgD/ 

bJh ns/ pkeh bVehnK bJh e[ZM ejkDh 

fby gktK, i' n?ANoN/fBzr j'D d/ Bkb - 

Bkb fcbw ftZu wfjbk feodko B{z mhe 

sohe/ Bkb g/S eo ;e/. fcbjkb T[;/ 

T[s/ ezw uZb fojk j?. 

u[fBzdk fcbwK eoB dh e'Jh yk; 

tiQk j?< 

jK, nfijk bZrdk j? fe w?A fcbwK 

B{z b? e/ E'VQh f;b/efNt jK. w?A fcbwK dh 

u'D T[;dh ejkDh ns/ ;efogN B{z t/ 

ye/ eodh jK. w/o/ nB[;ko fcbw dh 

ejkDh ftZu ;?A; j'Dk ukjhdk j?, T[d'A 

w?A T[;B{z fJwkBdkoh Bkb eo ;edh jK. 

w?A y[d B{z beh wzBdh jK fe w?B{z xZN, 

gozs{ uzr/ vkfJo?eNo ngq'u eod/ jB. 

fJj T[j vkfJo?eNo jB i' jw/Sk 

nkgDhnK fcbwK ftZu :{fBe ns/ tZy 

ezw eod/ nkJ/ jK. 

fwvb J/i dh n?eNo/; j'D dh tiQk 

Bkb ;hfws o'b fwbd/ jB< 

ewkb dh rZb fJj j? fe fizdrh 

r'b j? fiZE'A S[o{nks eo' T[E'A s'A ;co 

S[o{ j' iKdk j?. fe;/ j'o ndkekok d/ 

feodko w?A BjhA eo ;edh, gozs{ w/o/ 

feodko e'Jh j'o ndkekok th BjhA eo 

;edh j?. w?B{z ezw jw/Sk nkgDh ;feb; 

ns/ ekfpfbns dh tiQk Bkb fwbdk 

nkfJnk j?. fizB/ ezw dh w?B{z zo{os j[zdh 

j?, UBk ezw w?B{z fwb jh iKdk j?. nZi 

sZe w/oh T[wo dh tiQk Bkb w/o/ ezw 

ftZu ed/ o[ektN BjhA nkJh j?.

55 


Jewel of India

56 


VALUE WORLD TRAVEL

Punjab Times - Feb 2015 Edition

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